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Water bath canning: step by step - Healthy Canning in Partnership with Facebook Group Canning for beginners, safely by the book
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class="closebtn">×</a></div></div></div><div class="site-inner"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content" id="genesis-content"><nav id="breadcrumbs" aria-label="breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/">Home</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Water bath canning: step by step</span></span></nav><article class="post-1285 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail category-sidebarfeature category-water-bath-canning entry" aria-label="Water bath canning: step by step"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Water bath canning: step by step</h1> </header><div class="entry-content"><p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-2748 size-full" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Water-Bath-Canning-Step-by-Step.jpg" alt="" width="680" height="1020" srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Water-Bath-Canning-Step-by-Step.jpg 680w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Water-Bath-Canning-Step-by-Step-200x300.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"></p> <p>Water bath processing is a processing method used in home canning for high acid foods. Jars are filled with food, sealed loosely with a lid, then boiled completely covered in vigorously boiling water for a prescribed amount of time indicated by the tested recipe you are using.</p> <p>High-acid foods are items such as jams, jellies, most fruits, pickles, relishes, chutneys, salsas, and tomato products with added acid.</p> <p>If you want to understand the reasons behind all the steps, please see <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/water-bath-canning-theory/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Water Bath Canning Theory.</a></p> <p>If you are new to home canning and have not purchased a water bath canner yet, Health Canning recommends that you consider <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/steam-canning">steam canning</a> instead for your high-acid foods. It has been approved as an equivalent to water bath canning, and saves time, energy, water, and money.</p> <p><div class="rll-youtube-player" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WxSqRFgKOW0" data-id="WxSqRFgKOW0" data-query="feature=oembed" data-alt="BoilingWaterCanningProcess"></div><noscript><iframe title="BoilingWaterCanningProcess" width="720" height="540" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WxSqRFgKOW0?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></noscript></p> <p>University of Georgia video</p> <!--noindex--><div class="lwptoc lwptoc-autoWidth lwptoc-baseItems lwptoc-inherit" data-smooth-scroll="1" data-smooth-scroll-offset="24"><div class="lwptoc_i"> <div class="lwptoc_header"> <b class="lwptoc_title">Contents</b> <span class="lwptoc_toggle"> <a href="#" class="lwptoc_toggle_label" data-label="show">hide</a> </span> </div> <div class="lwptoc_items lwptoc_items-visible"> <ul class="lwptoc_itemWrap"><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Water_bath_canning_preparation"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">1</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">Water bath canning preparation</span> </a> </li><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Water_bath_processing_steps"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">2</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">Water bath processing steps</span> </a> </li><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Caution_about_jars_that_dont_seal"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">3</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">Caution about jars that don’t seal</span> </a> </li><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#More_information_on_water-bath_canning_on_healthycanningcom"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">4</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">More information on water-bath canning on healthycanning.com</span> </a> <ul class="lwptoc_itemWrap"><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Altitude_adjustments_for_steam_and_water-bath_processing"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">4.1</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">Altitude adjustments for steam and water-bath processing</span> </a> </li><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Improvised_Canning_Rack_Bottom_Trivet"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">4.2</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">Improvised Canning Rack / Bottom Trivet</span> </a> </li><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Water_Bath_Canning_Theory"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">4.3</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">Water Bath Canning Theory</span> </a> </li><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Water-bath_canning_the_cool_down_process_is_important"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">4.4</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">Water-bath canning: the cool down process is important</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Further_reading"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">5</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">Further reading</span> </a> </li></ul></div> </div></div><!--/noindex--><h2><span id="Water_bath_canning_preparation">Water bath canning preparation</span></h2> <p>Before you start, check your recipe for the water bath processing time.</p> <p>If the recipe calls for a processing time of less than 5 minutes, you must sterilize your jars and lids. If the processing time is 10 minutes or longer, research has now shown that sterilizing them is a waste of time and energy — just wash the jars. Even if the jars are brand new, you’ll want to get broken glass dust, mouse turds (sic), etc., from the factory and warehouses off them.</p> <p>Whatever you do, do not boil the lids.</p> <p>(This is a lot less prep work than was called for in the old days, thanks to new research.)</p> <p>FYI, the screw band canning rings do not need and never needed sterilization as they never touch the food.</p> <p>In terms of your own personal work time, don’t forget to schedule in these times which are additional to the processing time adjusted for your altitude:</p> <ul> <li>the coming up to boil time (approx. 25 minutes depending on size of pot and heat of burner);</li> <li>10 to 15 minutes for the water to return to a vigorous boil after you put the jars in;</li> <li>5 minutes at the end for the jars to rest in the pot with the heat and cover off.</li> </ul> <p>Have enough water in the pot that you will use for canning to be able to cover the jars by 3 cm / 1 inch. (Allow 5 cm / 2 inches of water if the processing time will be longer than 20 minutes.)</p> <p>For your first few times using your water bath canner, it’s best to have a kettle of boiling water standing by for quick top-ups as you learn over time how to judge the water it wants. In fact, even old hands find that when water bathing, you never regret having a spare kettle of boiled water handy: there will be times you need it in a hurry.</p> <p>Add a few tablespoons of white vinegar to the water bath to prevent the outside of your jars going cloudy. (Some people say instead to add cream of tartar to the water, but other people report that that left the outside of their jars a cloudy mess that was harder to clean than the jars would have been with nothing in the water.)</p> <p>You can use smaller size jars than indicated, but never larger size jars than indicated. Process smaller jars for the same time as indicated for the larger jars called for, unless separate times for the smaller sizes are given.</p> <p>Reminder: only high-acid (aka low pH) food products can be water bathed.</p> <p>[Note: if you want to understand the rationale for all this, see our <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/water-bath-canning-theory/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">summary of the reasons behind water bath canning procedures</a>.]</p> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1703" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20680%20450'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Green Tomato Salsa 017" width="680" height="450" data-lazy-src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Green-Tomato-Salsa-017.jpg"><noscript><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1703" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Green-Tomato-Salsa-017.jpg" alt="Green Tomato Salsa 017" width="680" height="450"></noscript></p> <h2><span id="Water_bath_processing_steps">Water bath processing steps</span></h2> <ol> <li>Put the food in the jars;</li> <li>Put the lids on;</li> <li>Have something on the bottom of the pot to be between the jars and the bottom of the pot;</li> <li>Put the jars upright in the water. Ensure the jars are covered by 3 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) of water. If not, add more water now. (Don’t be tempted to try to cheat and lay the jars on their sides — if you do, instead of expelling air, the jars may expel contents!)</li> <li>Put the lid on the pot;</li> <li>You start timing only from when the water reaches a full, rolling boil. If it was already boiling before the jars went in, then this means when the water returns back to a full rolling boil. The time needed to heat up the water in the canner does not count as part of processing time! (You’ll have to lift the lid frequently to check to see when the full boiling has started);</li> <li>Let the canner boil for the prescribed time. It is most efficient to have the lid on the canner during this interval;</li> <li>When the time is up, turn off the heat, and remove the canner lid. (You can leave the canner where it is, or move it if you are able to safely move it and need the burner);</li> <li>Leave the jars as they are in the canner;</li> <li>Set a timer for 5 minutes;</li> <li>At the end of 5 minutes, remove the jars and place them on a towel or a wire rack somewhere away from cold drafts;</li> <li>Do not cover jars; do not touch rings (unless you are using <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/tattler-reusable-lids-for-home-canning/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tattler lids</a>); do not tilt jars or turn them upside down or try to clean or dry them now. Any water on them will quickly evaporate;</li> <li>Let jars sit untouched for 12 to 24 hours;</li> <li>Remove screw bands; check for proper seal of the flat lid;</li> <li>Put any that didn’t seal in the fridge and treat as opened;</li> <li>Wipe the jars down; label and date jars, store in a cool dark place with the screw bands off.</li> </ol> <p><div class="rll-youtube-player" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2jJrHpiIcUk" data-id="2jJrHpiIcUk" data-query="feature=oembed" data-alt="Cooling jars"></div><noscript><iframe title="Cooling jars" width="720" height="540" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2jJrHpiIcUk?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></noscript></p> <p>University of Georgia video</p> <p>If you follow the steps above, your water-bathed food products will be 120% safe and of superb, long-lasting quality. The process is founded on research-based science with loads of margin for error built in to cover the variables of daily life.</p> <p>See also our <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/water-bath-canning-theory/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">summary of the reasons behind these water bath canning steps</a>.</p> <div class="easyazon-block alignnone easyazon-block-image" data-block-identifier="B004QEAQ4G" data-block-locale="US"> <div class="easyazon-block-information"> <div class="easyazon-block-image-container"> <a class="easyazon-link" data-cart="n" data-cloak="n" data-identifier="B004QEAQ4G" data-locale="US" data-localize="y" data-popups="y" data-tag="cooksinfo06-20" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004QEAQ4G?tag=cooksinfo06-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" alt="Ball Secure-Grip Jar Lifter (by Jarden Home Brands), Regular, Clear" class="easyazon-block-information-image" height="75" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2075%2075'%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="75" data-lazy-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SNyMCNC7L._SL75_.jpg"><noscript><img decoding="async" alt="Ball Secure-Grip Jar Lifter (by Jarden Home Brands), Regular, Clear" class="easyazon-block-information-image" height="75" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SNyMCNC7L._SL75_.jpg" width="75"></noscript></a> </div> <div class="easyazon-block-information-title"><a class="easyazon-link" data-cart="n" data-cloak="n" data-identifier="B004QEAQ4G" data-locale="US" data-localize="y" data-popups="y" data-tag="cooksinfo06-20" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004QEAQ4G?tag=cooksinfo06-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ball Secure-Grip Jar Lifter (by Jarden Home Brands), Regular, Clear</a></div> <div class="easyazon-block-information-prices"> <div class="easyazon-block-information-price"><td class="easyazon-block-information-price-label">Price:</td> <td class="easyazon-block-information-price-value"><a class="easyazon-link" data-cart="n" data-cloak="n" data-identifier="B004QEAQ4G" data-locale="US" data-localize="y" data-popups="y" data-tag="cooksinfo06-20" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004QEAQ4G?tag=cooksinfo06-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">$18.89</a></td></div> </div> <div class="easyazon-block-information-cta"> <a class="easyazon-link" data-cart="n" data-cloak="n" data-identifier="B004QEAQ4G" data-locale="US" data-localize="y" data-popups="y" data-tag="cooksinfo06-20" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004QEAQ4G?tag=cooksinfo06-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" class="easyazon-image aligncenter easyazon-block-cta" height="28" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20120%2028'%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="120" data-lazy-src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/plugins/easyazon/addition/components/shortcodes/call-to-action/resources/US/small-light.gif"><noscript><img decoding="async" class="easyazon-image aligncenter easyazon-block-cta" height="28" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/plugins/easyazon/addition/components/shortcodes/call-to-action/resources/US/small-light.gif" width="120"></noscript></a> </div> <div class="easyazon-block-information-price-disclaimer"> <small class="easyazon-price-disclaimer" data-content="Prices are accurate as of November 24, 2024 at 2:55 AM. Product prices and availability are subject to change. Any price and availablility information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of any products.">Price Disclaimer</small> </div> </div> </div> <h2><span id="Caution_about_jars_that_dont_seal">Caution about jars that don’t seal</span></h2> <p>The advice about putting jars that didn’t seal in the fridge only applies to jars that were water-bathed that should have been water-bathed. It does NOT apply to jars which should have been pressure-canned but were mistakenly water-bathed.</p> <p>In 2018, 3 people in New York City got botulism from plain peas that should have been pressure-canned but were water-bathed instead. A jar didn’t seal; it was put in the fridge, and it was that jar that they consumed and contracted botulism from (they likely would have from the other sealed jars as well):</p> <blockquote><p>“The U.S. Department of Agriculture guidelines state that “foods in single unsealed jars could be stored in the refrigerator and consumed within several days” . However, this recommendation applies only to cans that have been correctly processed. In the absence of a pressure-canning step, C. botulinum spores were not eliminated, and the closed jar created an anaerobic environment allowing spore germination and BoNT production.” <span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_1285_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1285_1_1');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_1285_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1285_1_1');"><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_1285_1_1" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[1]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1285_1_1" class="footnote_tooltip">Bergeron G, Latash J, Da Costa-Carter C, et al. Notes from the Field: Botulism Outbreak Associated with Home-Canned Peas — New York City, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019;68:251–252. DOI: <span class="footnote_url_wrap">http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6810a5external</span> icon.</span></span><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1285_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1285_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });});</script></p></blockquote> <h2><span id="More_information_on_water-bath_canning_on_healthycanningcom">More information on water-bath canning on healthycanning.com</span></h2> <p><code> <!-- Page-list plugin v.5.7 wordpress.org/plugins/page-list/ --> <div class="page-list page-list-ext "> <div class="page-list-ext-item"><div class="page-list-ext-image"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/altitude-adjustments-for-steam-and-water-bath-canning/" title="Altitude adjustments for steam and water-bath processing"><img width="200" height="200" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20200%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Altitude adjustments for steam and water-bath processing" data-lazy-src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Altitude-adjustments-for-steam-and-water-bath-processing.jpg"><noscript><img width="200" height="200" decoding="async" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Altitude-adjustments-for-steam-and-water-bath-processing.jpg" alt="Altitude adjustments for steam and water-bath processing"></noscript></a></div> <h3 class="page-list-ext-title"><span id="Altitude_adjustments_for_steam_and_water-bath_processing"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/altitude-adjustments-for-steam-and-water-bath-canning/" title="Altitude adjustments for steam and water-bath processing">Altitude adjustments for steam and water-bath processing</a></span></h3><div class="page-list-ext-item-content">In home canning, you must account for altitude affecting your processing when you are higher than 300 metres (1000 feet). When water-bath or steam canning, this is done by adjusting processing time.</div></div> <div class="page-list-ext-item"><div class="page-list-ext-image"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/improvised-canning-rack-bottom-trivet" title="Improvised Canning Rack / Bottom Trivet"><img width="200" height="200" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20200%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Improvised Canning Rack / Bottom Trivet" data-lazy-src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/improvised-waterbath-trivet-TN.jpg"><noscript><img width="200" height="200" decoding="async" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/improvised-waterbath-trivet-TN.jpg" alt="Improvised Canning Rack / Bottom Trivet"></noscript></a></div> <h3 class="page-list-ext-title"><span id="Improvised_Canning_Rack_Bottom_Trivet"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/improvised-canning-rack-bottom-trivet" title="Improvised Canning Rack / Bottom Trivet">Improvised Canning Rack / Bottom Trivet</a></span></h3><div class="page-list-ext-item-content">When you are water bath canning, you want something on the bottom of the pot as insulation / padding for several reasons. Here's how to improvise a rack for temporary use.</div></div> <div class="page-list-ext-item"><div class="page-list-ext-image"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/water-bath-canning-theory/" title="Water Bath Canning Theory"><img width="200" height="200" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20200%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Water Bath Canning Theory" data-lazy-src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Water-Bath-Canning-Theory-TN.jpg"><noscript><img width="200" height="200" decoding="async" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Water-Bath-Canning-Theory-TN.jpg" alt="Water Bath Canning Theory"></noscript></a></div> <h3 class="page-list-ext-title"><span id="Water_Bath_Canning_Theory"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/water-bath-canning-theory/" title="Water Bath Canning Theory">Water Bath Canning Theory</a></span></h3><div class="page-list-ext-item-content">Here's a discussion of the theory and principles behind water bath canning. It's good background knowledge if you want to be a more-informed home canner.</div></div> <div class="page-list-ext-item"><div class="page-list-ext-image"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/water-bath-canning-the-cool-down-process-is-important/" title="Water-bath canning: the cool down process is important"><img width="200" height="200" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20200%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Water-bath canning: the cool down process is important" data-lazy-src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Water-bath-canning-the-cool-down-counts-TN.jpg"><noscript><img width="200" height="200" decoding="async" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Water-bath-canning-the-cool-down-counts-TN.jpg" alt="Water-bath canning: the cool down process is important"></noscript></a></div> <h3 class="page-list-ext-title"><span id="Water-bath_canning_the_cool_down_process_is_important"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/water-bath-canning-the-cool-down-process-is-important/" title="Water-bath canning: the cool down process is important">Water-bath canning: the cool down process is important</a></span></h3><div class="page-list-ext-item-content">It's important to follow the proper cool down process after water bathing, and steam canner processing, for both the safety, and quality, of your home water bath and steam canner processed products.</div></div> </div></code></p> <h2><span id="Further_reading">Further reading</span></h2> <p>Andress, Elizabeth. <em><a href="https://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/uga/using_bw_canners.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Preserving Food: Using Boiling Water Canners</a>.</em> Athens, GA: University of Georgia, Cooperative Extension. June 2011.</p> <p>Andress, Elizabeth. “<a href="https://nchfp.uga.edu/multimedia/video/nchfp.wmv" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">History, Science and Current Practice in Home Food Preservation</a>.” Webinar. 27 February 2013. [Water bath canning is 1:05 onwards.]</p> <p>Ball’s advice on <a href="https://www.freshpreserving.com/water-bath-canning" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">water-bath canning step by step</a></p> <p>University of Nebraska video</p> <p><div class="rll-youtube-player" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gk5Dl84ADcQ" data-id="gk5Dl84ADcQ" data-query="feature=oembed" data-alt="Boiling Water Canner Step-by-Step Pictorial.wmv"></div><noscript><iframe title="Boiling Water Canner Step-by-Step Pictorial.wmv" width="720" height="540" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gk5Dl84ADcQ?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></noscript></p> <p><code> </code></p> <div class="speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container"> <div class="footnote_container_prepare"><p><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_label pointer" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1285_1();">References</span><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_collapse_button" style="" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1285_1();">[<a id="footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1285_1">+</a>]</span></p></div> <div id="footnote_references_container_1285_1" style="display: none;"><table class="footnotes_table footnote-reference-container"><caption class="accessibility">References</caption> <tbody> <tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_1285_1_1" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_1285_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1285_1_1');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link"><span class="footnote_index_arrow">↑</span>1</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Bergeron G, Latash J, Da Costa-Carter C, et al. Notes from the Field: Botulism Outbreak Associated with Home-Canned Peas — New York City, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019;68:251–252. DOI: <span class="footnote_url_wrap">http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6810a5external</span> icon.</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { function footnote_expand_reference_container_1285_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1285_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1285_1').text('−'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1285_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1285_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1285_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1285_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1285_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1285_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_1285_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_1285_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1285_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_1285_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1285_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }});</script></div><div style="margin-top: 30px"></div> <div style="margin-top: 25px" id="amzn-assoc-ad-1de2a42b-e779-4161-b89b-91f47c62e6ec"></div><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&adInstanceId=1de2a42b-e779-4161-b89b-91f47c62e6ec"></script></article><h2 class="screen-reader-text">Reader Interactions</h2><div class="entry-comments" id="comments"><h3>Comments</h3><ol class="comment-list"> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-131011"> <article id="article-comment-131011"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Lisa Hahn</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">July 18, 2024 at 5:51 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>I water bathed tomato sauce yesterday BEFORE finding this site. During cooling I noticed bubbles in the sauce and lightly tapped the bottles on the toweled surface to cause the bubbles to rise. After reading this article I’m worried that I might have created a seal problem. The lids feel secure. I can still see a few small bubbles in some of the jars. Should I remove all the lids to be safe and re-bath?</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-131011' data-commentid="131011" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-131011" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Lisa Hahn" aria-label='Reply to Lisa Hahn'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-120197"> <article id="article-comment-120197"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Donna Jenks-Brown</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">August 20, 2023 at 8:03 am</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>I’m getting ready for canning but I don’t have a washer machine, how can you use some Ball canning jars if you’re not able to use one? Help?</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-120197' data-commentid="120197" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-120197" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Donna Jenks-Brown" aria-label='Reply to Donna Jenks-Brown'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment even depth-2" id="comment-129040"> <article id="article-comment-129040"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Celia</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">May 28, 2024 at 7:32 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>wash your jars in hot soapy water, rinse, after washing and rinsing you can sterilize them by boiling for 15 minutes or put jars in microwave and set for 1 minute. make sure you put a jar of water in with them. then you can fill your jars and process.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-129040' data-commentid="129040" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-129040" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Celia" aria-label='Reply to Celia'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-even depth-1" id="comment-111811"> <article id="article-comment-111811"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Susan Dowd</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">January 15, 2023 at 9:34 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>This was absolutely awesome thank you for all the information!</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-111811' data-commentid="111811" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-111811" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Susan Dowd" aria-label='Reply to Susan Dowd'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-106336"> <article id="article-comment-106336"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Kelly</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 01, 2022 at 4:03 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Thank you for this excellent and easy to follow tutorial. I have never used a water bath for anything I canned because my grandmother did not. I’ve become worried about the process she used so I just made bread and butter pickles from your recipe and am now using the water bath method. Thank you.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-106336' data-commentid="106336" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-106336" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Kelly" aria-label='Reply to Kelly'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-even depth-1" id="comment-105632"> <article id="article-comment-105632"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Pam</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">August 15, 2022 at 3:56 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Really, really would like this in printable form. Can’t find option. Cut and paste is ugly. Help please.<br /> Thanks</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-105632' data-commentid="105632" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-105632" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Pam" aria-label='Reply to Pam'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-randal-oulton bypostauthor even depth-2" id="comment-106414"> <article id="article-comment-106414"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 03, 2022 at 11:46 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Try printing now; we just spent the past few days improving the results when printing.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-106414' data-commentid="106414" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-106414" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-93531"> <article id="article-comment-93531"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">RP</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">December 04, 2021 at 8:39 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Hello! Thank you for this website. I’ve learned a lot about pickling this year after I kept a very successful garden. The first method I learned about was open kettle canning, though after reading this website and a website provided by the USDA to encourage safe canning, I threw out my first batch of pickles and hot water bathed everything in straight vinegar from then on. This method makes decent pickled hot peppers to add to soups and stews, and I’ve got a lot of them to last through the winter, even though I wasn’t counting.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-93531' data-commentid="93531" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-93531" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to RP" aria-label='Reply to RP'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-81944"> <article id="article-comment-81944"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Chris</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">July 11, 2021 at 10:27 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>If I made stew for dinner, can I water can the left overs?</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-81944' data-commentid="81944" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-81944" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Chris" aria-label='Reply to Chris'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-healthy-canning odd alt depth-2" id="comment-81967"> <article id="article-comment-81967"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">July 12, 2021 at 5:26 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Do not can leftovers period. Put in fridge, use up in one to three days, or, freeze them.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-81967' data-commentid="81967" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-81967" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-79865"> <article id="article-comment-79865"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Mari</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">June 17, 2021 at 2:57 am</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>How long do I leave them to boil for if I live in antelope valley California</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-79865' data-commentid="79865" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-79865" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Mari" aria-label='Reply to Mari'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-healthy-canning odd alt depth-2" id="comment-80942"> <article id="article-comment-80942"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">June 20, 2021 at 1:39 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Altitude guidelines are here: <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/altitude-adjustments-for-steam-and-water-bath-canning/">https://www.healthycanning.com/altitude-adjustments-for-steam-and-water-bath-canning/</a></p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-80942' data-commentid="80942" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-80942" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-75119"> <article id="article-comment-75119"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Susan</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">March 03, 2021 at 12:31 am</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Is there a safe way to can French onion soup in hwb?</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-75119' data-commentid="75119" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-75119" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Susan" aria-label='Reply to Susan'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-healthy-canning odd alt depth-2" id="comment-81047"> <article id="article-comment-81047"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">June 20, 2021 at 6:43 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>No. Freeze it.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-81047' data-commentid="81047" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-81047" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even depth-2" id="comment-95825"> <article id="article-comment-95825"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Anita Garrett</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">January 13, 2022 at 6:57 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>What can I use if I don’t have a rack</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-95825' data-commentid="95825" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-95825" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Anita Garrett" aria-label='Reply to Anita Garrett'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-randal-oulton bypostauthor odd alt depth-3" id="comment-104939"> <article id="article-comment-104939"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">July 26, 2022 at 9:49 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>See here: <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/improvised-canning-rack-bottom-trivet" rel="ugc">https://www.healthycanning.com/improvised-canning-rack-bottom-trivet</a></p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-104939' data-commentid="104939" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-104939" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-72403"> <article id="article-comment-72403"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">foodquest</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">December 22, 2020 at 2:56 am</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>What is the canning method in which the jars are waterbathed 3 different times, allowed to cool down in between the water baths? The method is supposed to destroy more of any remaining heat resistant spores which can activate after the first water bath. I’ve only seen a reference to this method once in a canning booklet which I don’t have access to any more.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-72403' data-commentid="72403" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-72403" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to foodquest" aria-label='Reply to foodquest'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-healthy-canning odd alt depth-2" id="comment-80785"> <article id="article-comment-80785"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">June 20, 2021 at 3:23 am</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>It’s called Intermittent and it’s pretty awful. It basically encourages micro organisms to grow in your food. We have a page about it here: <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/fractional-sterilization-intermittent-processing/">https://www.healthycanning.com/fractional-sterilization-intermittent-processing/</a></p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-80785' data-commentid="80785" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-80785" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even depth-2" id="comment-84942"> <article id="article-comment-84942"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Jerry Tuusa</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 14, 2021 at 7:58 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Will water canning still work if you don’t completely submerge the jars ?</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-84942' data-commentid="84942" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-84942" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Jerry Tuusa" aria-label='Reply to Jerry Tuusa'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-randal-oulton bypostauthor odd alt depth-3" id="comment-106420"> <article id="article-comment-106420"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 04, 2022 at 12:37 am</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>The jars are to be fully submerged for water bath canning. On the other hand, for steam canning, you don’t submerge the jars at all: have you considered trying that as an energy and water saving alternative? <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/steam-canning" rel="ugc">https://www.healthycanning.com/steam-canning</a></p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-106420' data-commentid="106420" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-106420" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-69514"> <article id="article-comment-69514"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">charlotte franson</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">October 04, 2020 at 6:13 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>recipe for hot water bath for pumpkin pie filling</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-69514' data-commentid="69514" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-69514" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to charlotte franson" aria-label='Reply to charlotte franson'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-healthy-canning odd alt depth-2" id="comment-69674"> <article id="article-comment-69674"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">October 10, 2020 at 2:58 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>No such safe recipe exists. Freeze it.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-69674' data-commentid="69674" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-69674" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-67706"> <article id="article-comment-67706"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Lisa</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">August 16, 2020 at 2:40 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>can you use a water bath to make pinto bean</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-67706' data-commentid="67706" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-67706" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Lisa" aria-label='Reply to Lisa'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-healthy-canning odd alt depth-2" id="comment-68990"> <article id="article-comment-68990"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 22, 2020 at 1:15 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>No.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-68990' data-commentid="68990" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-68990" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-67398"> <article id="article-comment-67398"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Darlis Epstein</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">August 05, 2020 at 1:54 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>If you used a water bath after the processing time and then you have the 5 minute before lifting out. I was sidetracked and took out about 10 minutes later . Good or trash?</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-67398' data-commentid="67398" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-67398" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Darlis Epstein" aria-label='Reply to Darlis Epstein'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-healthy-canning odd alt depth-2" id="comment-69128"> <article id="article-comment-69128"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 24, 2020 at 2:49 am</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>That is fine.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-69128' data-commentid="69128" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-69128" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-49656"> <article id="article-comment-49656"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Donna</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 06, 2019 at 3:12 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Do I have to water bath immediately or can I make all my batches of jam and then water bath a few hours later</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-49656' data-commentid="49656" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-49656" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Donna" aria-label='Reply to Donna'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-randal-oulton bypostauthor odd alt depth-2" id="comment-49824"> <article id="article-comment-49824"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 08, 2019 at 1:45 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>You could store the jam in the fridge covered for a while if you are interrupted. But when you go to can it, heat the jam back up to the boil. All jam canning recipes have their processing times based on the expectation that the jam will be boiling hot when it is put into the jars for canning.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-49824' data-commentid="49824" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-49824" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even depth-2" id="comment-67896"> <article id="article-comment-67896"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Jan Belliveau</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">August 22, 2020 at 4:06 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>When you use a water bath does any water ever get into the jars if they have been sealed and a screw cap is on the jars</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-67896' data-commentid="67896" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-67896" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Jan Belliveau" aria-label='Reply to Jan Belliveau'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-healthy-canning odd alt depth-3" id="comment-68968"> <article id="article-comment-68968"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 22, 2020 at 12:35 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>No.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-68968' data-commentid="68968" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-68968" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-48612"> <article id="article-comment-48612"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Chantal Bristow</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">August 21, 2019 at 9:36 am</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>WOuld you be able to tell me if I can sterilise blackberries (water canning I suppose) with no sugar, and if so, how long after the boiling point must I keep them boiling? Thanks. I cannot find any suggestion anywhere.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-48612' data-commentid="48612" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-48612" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Chantal Bristow" aria-label='Reply to Chantal Bristow'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-randal-oulton bypostauthor odd alt depth-2" id="comment-49885"> <article id="article-comment-49885"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 08, 2019 at 5:05 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Here is how to <a href="https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_02/berries_whole.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">home-can blackberries</a>, from the USDA.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-49885' data-commentid="49885" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-49885" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-39157"> <article id="article-comment-39157"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Dave Whiteman</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">June 25, 2018 at 7:11 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>When using water bath method, how high do you bring the water on the jars. If i double stack the jars do I put water clear to neck of second layer? Does double stacking change the process time?</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-39157' data-commentid="39157" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-39157" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Dave Whiteman" aria-label='Reply to Dave Whiteman'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-randal-oulton bypostauthor odd alt depth-2" id="comment-50390"> <article id="article-comment-50390"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 11, 2019 at 8:21 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Whether stacked or not, the jars should be covered by 1 to 2 inches (5 cm) of water.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-50390' data-commentid="50390" data-postid="1285" data-belowelement="article-comment-50390" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ol></div><span style="font-weight: bold;">If you need FAST or relatively immediate canning help or answers, please try one of these <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/master-food-preserver-help-groups/">Master Food Preserver groups</a>; they are more qualified than we are and have many hands to help you. Many of them even operate telephone hotlines in season.</span> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/water-bath-canning-step-by-step#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><div class="comment-form-wprm-rating" style="display: none"> <label for="wprm-comment-rating-1201967302">Recipe Rating</label> <span class="wprm-rating-stars"> <fieldset class="wprm-comment-ratings-container" data-original-rating="0" data-current-rating="0"> <legend>Recipe Rating</legend> <input aria-label="Don't rate this recipe" name="wprm-comment-rating" value="0" type="radio" onclick="WPRecipeMaker.rating.onClick(this)" style="margin-left: -19px !important; 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There’s not a lot of room for creativity when canning.”</p> <div class="attribution">— <cite class="author">Julie Garden-Robinson,</cite>, <cite class="title source">Pondering the Safety of Pickled Products. 2005.</cite></div></div></div></section> <section id="featured-page-2" class="widget featured-content featuredpage"><div class="widget-wrap"><article class="post-1896 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail category-sidebarfeature entry" aria-label="Canning Equipment"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/canning-equipment" class="alignnone"><img width="300" height="300" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="entry-image attachment-page" alt="Photo of miscellaneous canning equipment" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-500x500.jpg 500w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-360x361.jpg 360w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN.jpg 1800w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-300x300.jpg" /><noscript><img width="300" height="300" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-300x300.jpg" class="entry-image attachment-page" alt="Photo of miscellaneous canning equipment" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-500x500.jpg 500w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-360x361.jpg 360w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN.jpg 1800w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></article></div></section> <section 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href="https://www.healthycanning.com/home-canning-theory" class="alignnone"><img width="300" height="300" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="entry-image attachment-page" alt="kitchen window with fruit bowl" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-concepts-TN-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-concepts-TN-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-concepts-TN-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-concepts-TN-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-concepts-TN-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-concepts-TN-500x500.jpg 500w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-concepts-TN-360x361.jpg 360w, 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entry" aria-label="Unsafe home canning practices"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/unsafe-home-canning-practices/" class="alignnone"><img width="300" height="300" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="entry-image attachment-page" alt="" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Unsafe-home-canning-practices-TN-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Unsafe-home-canning-practices-TN-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Unsafe-home-canning-practices-TN-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Unsafe-home-canning-practices-TN-320x320.jpg 320w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Unsafe-home-canning-practices-TN.jpg 800w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" 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class="widget-wrap"><article class="post-2059 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail category-canning-ingredients category-sidebarfeature entry" aria-label="Ingredients for home canning"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/ingredients-for-home-canning" class="alignnone"><img width="300" height="300" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="entry-image attachment-page" alt="Ingredients for home canning" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Ingredients-for-home-canning-TN-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Ingredients-for-home-canning-TN-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Ingredients-for-home-canning-TN-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Ingredients-for-home-canning-TN-768x768.jpg 768w, 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class="alignnone"><img width="300" height="300" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="entry-image attachment-page" alt="Home canning learning resources" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-learning-resources-TN-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-learning-resources-TN-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-learning-resources-TN-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-learning-resources-TN-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-learning-resources-TN-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-learning-resources-TN-500x500.jpg 500w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-canning-learning-resources-TN-360x361.jpg 360w, 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