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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قائمة الفلسفات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الفلسفات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks philosophy-sidebar plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle sidebar-phi-pre">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle sidebar-phi-title"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image sidebar-phi-img"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/80px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/120px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Outline_of_philosophy" title="Outline of philosophy">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_philosophy" title="Index of philosophy">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_philosophy" title="Glossary of philosophy">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_philosophy" title="History of philosophy">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophy" title="Category:Philosophy">Categories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophical_schools_and_traditions" title="Category:Philosophical schools and traditions">Philosophies</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophy_by_period" title="Category:Philosophy by period">By period</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_philosophy" title="Ancient philosophy">Ancient</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_philosophy" title="Ancient Egyptian philosophy">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Ancient Greek philosophy">Ancient Greek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_philosophy" title="Medieval philosophy">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_philosophy" title="Renaissance philosophy">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_philosophy" title="Modern philosophy">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_philosophy" title="Contemporary philosophy">Contemporary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy">Analytic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">Continental</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_philosophy#Philosophic_traditions_by_region" title="Outline of philosophy">By region</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_philosophy" title="African philosophy">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_philosophy" title="Ancient Egyptian philosophy">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_philosophy" title="Ethiopian philosophy">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_philosophy" title="Ubuntu philosophy">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_philosophy" title="Eastern philosophy">Eastern philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_philosophy" title="Chinese philosophy">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_philosophy" title="Indonesian philosophy">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_philosophy" title="Japanese philosophy">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_philosophy" title="Korean philosophy">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_philosophy" title="Vietnamese philosophy">Vietnam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_American_philosophy" title="Indigenous American philosophy">Indigenous American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_philosophy" title="Aztec philosophy">Aztec philosophy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_philosophy" title="Middle Eastern philosophy">Middle Eastern philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_philosophy" title="Iranian philosophy">Iranian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_philosophy" title="American philosophy">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_philosophy" title="British philosophy">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_philosophy" title="French philosophy">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_philosophy" title="German philosophy">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_philosophy" title="Italian philosophy">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_philosophy" title="Russian philosophy">Russian</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_philosophy" title="Religious philosophy">By religion</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_philosophy" title="Buddhist philosophy">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_philosophy" title="Jain philosophy">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_philosophy" title="Jewish philosophy">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoist_philosophy" title="Taoist philosophy">Taoist</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Branches_of_philosophy" title="Category:Branches of philosophy">Branches</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_education" title="Philosophy of education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_history" title="Philosophy of history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_language" title="Philosophy of language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphilosophy" title="Metaphilosophy">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind" title="Philosophy of mind">Mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontology" title="Ontology">Ontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">Phenomenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_science" title="Philosophy of science">Science</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_philosophers" title="Lists of philosophers">Philosophers</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aestheticians" title="List of aestheticians">Aesthetic philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_epistemologists" title="List of epistemologists">Epistemologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethicists" title="List of ethicists">Ethicists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_logicians" title="List of logicians">Logicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metaphysicians" title="List of metaphysicians">Metaphysicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_philosophers_of_mind" title="List of philosophers of mind">Philosophers of mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_sociopolitical_thinkers" title="Index of sociopolitical thinkers">Social and political philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_philosophy" title="Women in philosophy">Women in philosophy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philosophy_sidebar" title="Template:Philosophy sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philosophy_sidebar" title="Template talk:Philosophy sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philosophy_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philosophy sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>List of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophies</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_thought" title="School of thought">schools of thought</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical movement">philosophical movements</a>. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:center;"><div role="navigation" id="toc" class="toc plainlinks" aria-labelledby="tocheading" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <div id="toctitle" class="toctitle" style="text-align:center;"><span id="tocheading" style="font-weight:bold;">Contents</span></div> <div style="margin:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="#top">Top</a></li> <li><a href="#0–9">0–9</a></li> <li><a href="#A">A</a></li> <li><a href="#B">B</a></li> <li><a href="#C">C</a></li> <li><a href="#D">D</a></li> <li><a href="#E">E</a></li> <li><a href="#F">F</a></li> <li><a href="#G">G</a></li> <li><a href="#H">H</a></li> <li><a href="#I">I</a></li> <li><a href="#J">J</a></li> <li><a href="#K">K</a></li> <li><a href="#L">L</a></li> <li><a href="#M">M</a></li> <li><a href="#N">N</a></li> <li><a href="#O">O</a></li> <li><a href="#P">P</a></li> <li><a href="#Q">Q</a></li> <li><a href="#R">R</a></li> <li><a href="#S">S</a></li> <li><a href="#T">T</a></li> <li><a href="#U">U</a></li> <li><a href="#V">V</a></li> <li><a href="#W">W</a></li> <li><a href="#X">X</a></li> <li><a href="#Y">Y</a></li> <li><a href="#Z">Z</a> </li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="#See_also">See also</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A">A</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Absurdism" title="Absurdism">Absurdism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Academic_skepticism" title="Academic skepticism">Academic skepticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">Achintya Bheda Abheda</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of action">Action, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Actual_idealism" title="Actual idealism">Actual idealism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Actualism" title="Actualism">Actualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita Vedanta</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aesthetic_Realism" title="Aesthetic Realism">Aesthetic Realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">Aesthetics</a> - <a href="/wiki/African_philosophy" title="African philosophy">African philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Agential_realism" title="Agential realism">Agential realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Agnostic_theism" title="Agnostic theism">Agnostic theism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aj%C4%81tiv%C4%81da" title="Ajātivāda">Ajātivāda</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C4%80j%C4%ABvika" title="Ājīvika">Ājīvika</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aj%C3%B1ana" title="Ajñana">Ajñana</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_school" title="Alexandrian school">Alexandrian school</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alexandrists" title="Alexandrists">Alexandrists</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ambedkarism" title="Ambedkarism">Ambedkarism</a> - <a href="/wiki/American_philosophy" title="American philosophy">American philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Analytical_Thomism" title="Analytical Thomism">Analytical Thomism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy">Analytic philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ancient_philosophy" title="Ancient philosophy">Ancient philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anomalous_monism" title="Anomalous monism">Anomalous monism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anthropocentrism" title="Anthropocentrism">Anthropocentrism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Antinatalism" title="Antinatalism">Antinatalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Antinomianism" title="Antinomianism">Antinomianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Antipositivism" title="Antipositivism">Antipositivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anti-psychiatry" title="Anti-psychiatry">Anti-psychiatry</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anti-realism" title="Anti-realism">Anti-realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Antireductionism" title="Antireductionism">Antireductionism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Applied_ethics" title="Applied ethics">Applied ethics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_archaeology" title="Philosophy of archaeology">Archaeology, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aristotelianism" title="Aristotelianism">Aristotelianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Arithmetic" title="Philosophy of Arithmetic">Arithmetic, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence" title="Philosophy of artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of art">Art, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">Asceticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Atomism" title="Atomism">Atomism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Augustinianism" title="Augustinianism">Augustinianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Australian_realism" title="Australian realism">Australian realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Averroism" title="Averroism">Averroism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Avicennism" title="Avicennism">Avicennism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Axiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Axiology">Axiology</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="B">B</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bayesianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayesianism">Bayesianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism">Behaviorism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bioconservatism" title="Bioconservatism">Bioconservatism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_biology" title="Philosophy of biology">Biology, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Biosophy" title="Biosophy">Biosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bluestocking" title="Bluestocking">Bluestocking</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brahmoism" title="Brahmoism">Brahmoism</a> - <a href="/wiki/British_idealism" title="British idealism">British idealism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Budapest_School_(Luk%C3%A1cs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Budapest School (Lukács)">Budapest School</a> - <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_philosophy" title="Buddhist philosophy">Buddhist philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_business" title="Philosophy of business">Business, philosophy of</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="C">C</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Platonists" title="Cambridge Platonists">Cambridge Platonists</a> - <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carlyleanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlyleanism">Carlyleanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Renaissance" title="Carolingian Renaissance">Carolingian Renaissance</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cartesianism" title="Cartesianism">Cartesianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categorical_imperative" title="Categorical imperative">Categorical imperative</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Philosophy_of_Chance" title="The Philosophy of Chance">Chance, Philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Changzhou_School_of_Thought" title="Changzhou School of Thought">Changzhou School of Thought</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka">Charvaka</a> - <a href="/wiki/School_of_Naturalists" title="School of Naturalists">Chinese naturalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Christian_existentialism" title="Christian existentialism">Christian existentialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Christian_humanism" title="Christian humanism">Christian humanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism_and_Christianity" title="Neoplatonism and Christianity">Christian neoplatonism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">Christian philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chinese_philosophy" title="Chinese philosophy">Chinese philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Classical_Marxism" title="Classical Marxism">Classical Marxism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cognitivism_(ethics)" title="Cognitivism (ethics)">Cognitivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Collegium_Conimbricense" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegium Conimbricense">Collegium Conimbricense</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_color" title="Philosophy of color">Color, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Common_Sense" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of Common Sense">Common Sense, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Compatibilism_and_incompatibilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Compatibilism and incompatibilism">Compatibilism and incompatibilism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Computationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Computationalism">Computationalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Conceptualism" title="Conceptualism">Conceptualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_holism" title="Confirmation holism">Confirmation holism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Connectionism" title="Connectionism">Connectionism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Consequentialism" title="Consequentialism">Consequentialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Constructivist_epistemology" class="mw-redirect" title="Constructivist epistemology">Constructivist epistemology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">Continental philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cosmicism" title="Cosmicism">Cosmicism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitanism" title="Cosmopolitanism">Cosmopolitanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Critical_rationalism" title="Critical rationalism">Critical rationalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Critical_realism_(philosophy_of_perception)" title="Critical realism (philosophy of perception)">Critical realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Critical_realism_(philosophy_of_the_social_sciences)" title="Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences)">Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Critical_theory" title="Critical theory">Critical theory</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_culture" title="Philosophy of culture">Culture, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cyberfeminism" title="Cyberfeminism">Cyberfeminism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cynicism_(philosophy)" title="Cynicism (philosophy)">Cynicism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cyrenaics" title="Cyrenaics">Cyrenaics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Czech_philosophy" title="Czech philosophy">Czech philosophy</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="D">D</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: D"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Danish_philosophy" title="Danish philosophy">Danish philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Deconstruction" title="Deconstruction">Deconstruction</a> - <a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">Deism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Denialism" title="Denialism">Denialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Deontology" title="Deontology">Deontology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Depressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Depressionism">Depressionism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_design" title="Philosophy of design">Design, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism">Determinism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dialectic" title="Dialectic">Dialectic</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dialectical_materialism" title="Dialectical materialism">Dialectical materialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_dialogue" title="Philosophy of dialogue">Dialogue, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Didacticism" title="Didacticism">Didacticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Digital_physics" title="Digital physics">Digital physics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Doubting_Antiquity_School" title="Doubting Antiquity School">Doubting Antiquity School</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dualistic_cosmology" class="mw-redirect" title="Dualistic cosmology">Dualistic cosmology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dvaitadvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaitadvaita">Dvaitadvaita</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="E">E</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: E"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_eating" title="Philosophy of eating">Eating, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ecocentrism" title="Ecocentrism">Ecocentrism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of economics">Economics, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">Ecumenism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_education" title="Philosophy of education">Education, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">Egalitarianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Egocentrism" title="Egocentrism">Egocentrism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Egoism" title="Egoism">Egoism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Egoist_anarchism" title="Egoist anarchism">Egoist anarchism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eleatics" title="Eleatics">Eleatics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eliminative_materialism" title="Eliminative materialism">Eliminative materialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Emanationism" title="Emanationism">Emanationism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Emergentism" title="Emergentism">Emergentism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Emotivism" title="Emotivism">Emotivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Empiricism" title="Empiricism">Empiricism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_engineering" title="Philosophy of engineering">Engineering, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ephesian_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Ephesian school">Ephesian school</a> - <a href="/wiki/Epicureanism" title="Epicureanism">Epicureanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Epiphenomenalism" title="Epiphenomenalism">Epiphenomenalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Epistemological_nihilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistemological nihilism">Epistemological nihilism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">Epistemology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eretrian_school" title="Eretrian school">Eretrian school</a> - <a href="/wiki/Western_esotericism" title="Western esotericism">Esotericism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">Essentialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eternalism_(philosophy_of_time)" title="Eternalism (philosophy of time)">Eternalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">Ethics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eudaimonism" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudaimonism">Eudaimonism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">Existentialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Externalism" title="Externalism">Externalism</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="F">F</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: F"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fallibilism" title="Fallibilism">Fallibilism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Familialism" title="Familialism">Familialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fatalism" title="Fatalism">Fatalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy" title="Feminist philosophy">Feminist philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fictionalism" title="Fictionalism">Fictionalism</a> <a href="/wiki/Fideism" title="Fideism">Fideism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Filial_piety" title="Filial piety">Filial piety</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_film" title="Philosophy of film">Film, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Formalism_(literature)" title="Formalism (literature)">Formalism (literature)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Formalism_(philosophy)" title="Formalism (philosophy)">Formalism (philosophy)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Foundationalism" title="Foundationalism">Foundationalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_School" title="Frankfurt School">Frankfurt School</a> - <a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">Free will</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fugitives_(poets)" title="Fugitives (poets)">Fugitives (poets)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">Fundamentalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_futility" title="Philosophy of futility">Futility, philosophy of</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="G">G</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: G"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gandhism" title="Gandhism">Gandhism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Gaudiya Vaishnavism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_geography" title="Philosophy of geography">Geography, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/German_historical_school" title="German historical school">German historical school</a> - <a href="/wiki/German_idealism" title="German idealism">German idealism</a> - <a href="/wiki/German_philosophy" title="German philosophy">German philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Greek_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek philosophy">Greek philosophy</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="H">H</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: H"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_healthcare" title="Philosophy of healthcare">Healthcare, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hedonism" title="Hedonism">Hedonism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hegelianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegelianism">Hegelianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_philosophy" title="Hellenistic philosophy">Hellenistic philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Henotheism" title="Henotheism">Henotheism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hermeticism" title="Hermeticism">Hermeticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Heterophenomenology" title="Heterophenomenology">Heterophenomenology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Hindu philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Historical_materialism" title="Historical materialism">Historical materialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Historicism" title="Historicism">Historicism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_history" title="Philosophy of history">History, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Holism" title="Holism">Holism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hongaku" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongaku">Hongaku</a> - <a href="/wiki/Huang%E2%80%93Lao" title="Huang–Lao">Huang–Lao</a> - <a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">Humanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Humanistic_naturalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanistic naturalism">Humanistic naturalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hylozoism" title="Hylozoism">Hylozoism</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I">I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism">Idealism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Identityism" class="mw-redirect" title="Identityism">Identityism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ideological_criticism" title="Ideological criticism">Ideological criticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ignosticism" title="Ignosticism">Ignosticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Illegalism" title="Illegalism">Illegalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Illuminationism" title="Illuminationism">Illuminationism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_logic" title="Indian logic">Indian logic</a> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_philosophy" title="Indonesian philosophy">Indonesian philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Inductionism" title="Inductionism">Inductionism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Induction_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Induction (philosophy)">Induction</a> / <a href="/wiki/Informal_logic" title="Informal logic">Informal logic</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_information" title="Philosophy of information">Information, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Innatism" title="Innatism">Innatism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Instrumentalism" title="Instrumentalism">Instrumentalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Instrumental_rationality" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumental rationality">Instrumental rationality</a> - <a href="/wiki/Intellectualism" title="Intellectualism">Intellectualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Interactionism_(philosophy_of_mind)" title="Interactionism (philosophy of mind)">Interactionism (philosophy of mind)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Internalism_and_externalism" title="Internalism and externalism">Internalism and externalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Intuitionism" title="Intuitionism">Intuitionism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ionian_school_(philosophy)" title="Ionian school (philosophy)">Ionian school</a> <a href="/wiki/Iranian_philosophy" title="Iranian philosophy">Iranian philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Irrealism_(philosophy)" title="Irrealism (philosophy)">Irrealism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Islamic_ethics" title="Islamic ethics">Islamic ethics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Islamic philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Italian_school_(philosophy)" title="Italian school (philosophy)">Italian school</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="J">J</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: J"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Japanese_philosophy" title="Japanese philosophy">Japanese philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jewish_philosophy" title="Jewish philosophy">Jewish philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jingoism" title="Jingoism">Jingoism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a> - <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Islamic_philosophies_(800%E2%80%931400)" title="Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400)">Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Just_war_theory" title="Just war theory">Just war theory</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="K">K</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: K"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kantianism" title="Kantianism">Kantianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Keynesianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Keynesianism">Keynesianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kaozheng" title="Kaozheng">Kaozheng</a> - <a href="/wiki/Korean_philosophy" title="Korean philosophy">Korean philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Krausism" title="Krausism">Krausism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto school">Kyoto school</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L">L</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: L"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_language" title="Philosophy of language">Language, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/LaVeyan_Satanism" title="LaVeyan Satanism">LaVeyan Satanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of law">Law, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lawson" title="Alfred Lawson">Lawsonomy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Legal_positivism" title="Legal positivism">Legal positivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Legal_realism" title="Legal realism">Legal realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy)">Legalism (Chinese philosophy)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_(metaphysics)" title="Libertarianism (metaphysics)">Libertarianism (metaphysics)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Libertinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertinism">Libertinism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_linguistics" title="Philosophy of linguistics">Linguistics, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">Logic</a> - <a href="/wiki/Logical_atomism" title="Logical atomism">Logical atomism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Logical_positivism" title="Logical positivism">Logical positivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/School_of_Names" title="School of Names">Logicians</a> - <a href="/wiki/Logic_in_China" title="Logic in China">Logic in China</a> - <a href="/wiki/Logic_in_Islamic_philosophy" title="Logic in Islamic philosophy">Logic in Islamic philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Logicism" title="Logicism">Logicism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_logic" title="Philosophy of logic">Logic, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_love" title="Philosophy of love">Love, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Luddite" title="Luddite">Luddism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w%E2%80%93Warsaw_school" title="Lwów–Warsaw school">Lwów–Warsaw school</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="M">M</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Madhyamaka" title="Madhyamaka">Madhyamaka</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mahayana_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana Buddhism">Mahayana Buddhism</a>- <a href="/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism">Manichaeism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marburg_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Marburg school">Marburg school</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marxist_humanism" title="Marxist humanism">Marxist humanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism%E2%80%93Maoism" title="Marxism–Leninism–Maoism">Marxism–Leninism–Maoism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marxist_philosophy_of_nature" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist philosophy of nature">Marxist philosophy of nature</a> - <a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">Materialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mathematicism" title="Mathematicism">Mathematicism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mathematics_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of mathematics education">Mathematics education, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mathematics" title="Philosophy of mathematics">Mathematics, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Maxim_(philosophy)" title="Maxim (philosophy)">Maxim (philosophy)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Medical_ethics" title="Medical ethics">Medical ethics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Medievalism" title="Medievalism">Medievalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Medieval_philosophy" title="Medieval philosophy">Medieval philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Megarian_school" title="Megarian school">Megarian school</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mentalism_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentalism (philosophy)">Mentalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mereological_nihilism" title="Mereological nihilism">Mereological nihilism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Merism" title="Merism">Merism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Meta-ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta-ethics">Meta-ethics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Meta-philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta-philosophy">Meta-philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Milesian_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Milesian school">Milesian school</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimamsa">Mimamsa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mind-body_dualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mind-body dualism">Mind-body dualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind" title="Philosophy of mind">Mind, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Misology" class="mw-redirect" title="Misology">Misology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mitogaku" title="Mitogaku">Mitogaku</a> - <a href="/wiki/Modern_Islamic_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Islamic philosophy">Modern Islamic philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mohism" title="Mohism">Mohism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Molinism" title="Molinism">Molinism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Monism" title="Monism">Monism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Moral_realism" title="Moral realism">Moral realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Moral_relativism" title="Moral relativism">Moral relativism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Moral_skepticism" title="Moral skepticism">Moral skepticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_motion" title="Philosophy of motion">Motion, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_music" title="Philosophy of music">Music, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">Mysticism</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="N">N</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: N"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFve_realism" title="Naïve realism">Naïve realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_naturalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical naturalism">Naturalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Natural_Science" title="Philosophy of Natural Science">Natural Science, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_nature" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of nature">Nature, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Negative_utilitarianism" title="Negative utilitarianism">Negative utilitarianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neo-Confucianism" title="Neo-Confucianism">Neo-Confucianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neoconservatism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neo-Hegelianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Hegelianism">Neo-Hegelianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neohumanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neohumanism">Neohumanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">Neoliberalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neo-Luddism" title="Neo-Luddism">Neo-Luddism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neo-Kantianism" title="Neo-Kantianism">Neo-Kantianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neo-Marxism" title="Neo-Marxism">Neo-Marxism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neopositivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopositivism">Neopositivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neopragmatism" title="Neopragmatism">Neopragmatism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neopythagoreanism" title="Neopythagoreanism">Neopythagoreanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neoromanticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neo-Scholasticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Scholasticism">Neo-Scholasticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neostoicism" title="Neostoicism">Neostoicism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neotaoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotaoism">Neotaoism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neo_Vedanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo Vedanta">Neo Vedanta</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neuroethics" title="Neuroethics">Neuroethics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neurophilosophy" title="Neurophilosophy">Neurophilosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_neuroscience" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of neuroscience">Neuroscience, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neurotheology" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurotheology">Neurotheology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neutral_monism" title="Neutral monism">Neutral monism</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_Criticism" title="New Criticism">New Criticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_Culture_Movement" title="New Culture Movement">New Culture Movement</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_Formalism" title="New Formalism">New Formalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New humanism (literature)</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_Life_Movement" title="New Life Movement">New Life Movement</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_realism_(philosophy)" title="New realism (philosophy)">New realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_Thought" title="New Thought">New Thought</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nichiren_Buddhism" title="Nichiren Buddhism">Nichiren Buddhism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism">Nihilism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nominalism" title="Nominalism">Nominalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Non-cognitivism" title="Non-cognitivism">Non-cognitivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nonduality_(spirituality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonduality (spirituality)">Nondualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Non-philosophy" title="Non-philosophy">Non-philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Non-theism" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-theism">Non-theism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O">O</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: O"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Objective_idealism" title="Objective idealism">Objective idealism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Objectivism" title="Objectivism">Objectivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Occamism" title="Occamism">Occamism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Occasionalism" title="Occasionalism">Occasionalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ontology" title="Ontology">Ontology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ontotheology" title="Ontotheology">Ontotheology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Open_individualism" title="Open individualism">Open individualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Organicism" title="Organicism">Organicism</a> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Calculators" title="Oxford Calculators">Oxford Calculators</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Franciscan_school" title="Oxford Franciscan school">Oxford Franciscan school</a> - </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="P">P</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: P"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">Paganism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_philosophy" title="Pakistani philosophy">Pakistani philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pancritical_rationalism" title="Pancritical rationalism">Pancritical rationalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pandeism" title="Pandeism">Pandeism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Panpsychism" title="Panpsychism">Panpsychism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">Pantheism</a> - <a href="/wiki/%27Pataphysics" title="'Pataphysics">Pataphysics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_perception" title="Philosophy of perception">Perception, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Perennial_philosophy" title="Perennial philosophy">Perennial philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Perfectionism_(philosophy)" title="Perfectionism (philosophy)">Perfectionism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Peripatetic_school" title="Peripatetic school">Peripatetic school</a> - <a href="/wiki/Personalism" title="Personalism">Personalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Perspectivism" title="Perspectivism">Perspectivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_pessimism" title="Philosophical pessimism">Pessimism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Phenomenalism" title="Phenomenalism">Phenomenalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">Phenomenology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophes" title="Philosophes">Philosophes</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anthropology" title="Philosophical anthropology">Philosophical anthropology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of philosophy"> Philosophy, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Physicalism" title="Physicalism">Physicalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Physical_ontology" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical ontology">Physical ontology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_physics" title="Philosophy of physics">Physics, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Platonic_epistemology" title="Platonic epistemology">Platonic epistemology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Platonic_idealism" class="mw-redirect" title="Platonic idealism">Platonic idealism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Platonic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Platonic realism">Platonic realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Platonism" title="Platonism">Platonism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pluralism_(political_philosophy)" title="Pluralism (political philosophy)">Pluralism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pluralist_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluralist school">Pluralism (Presocratic)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">Political philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Port-Royal-des-Champs" title="Port-Royal-des-Champs">Port-Royal schools</a> - <a href="/wiki/Posadism" class="mw-redirect" title="Posadism">Posadism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Positivism" title="Positivism">Positivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Postanalytic_philosophy" title="Postanalytic philosophy">Postanalytic philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Posthumanism" title="Posthumanism">Posthumanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Post-materialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-materialism">Post-materialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_philosophy" title="Postmodern philosophy">Post-modernism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Postpositivism" title="Postpositivism">Postpositivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Post-structuralism" title="Post-structuralism">Post-structuralism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Practical_reason" title="Practical reason">Practical reason</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism">Pragmatism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Praxis_School" title="Praxis School">Praxis School</a> - <a href="/wiki/Presentism_(philosophy_of_time)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentism (philosophy of time)">Presentism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pre-Socratic_philosophy" title="Pre-Socratic philosophy">Pre-Socratic philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Probabilism" title="Probabilism">Probabilism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Process_philosophy" title="Process philosophy">Process philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Property_dualism" title="Property dualism">Property dualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pseudophilosophy" title="Pseudophilosophy">Pseudophilosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychiatry" title="Philosophy of psychiatry">Psychiatry, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Psychological_egoism" title="Psychological egoism">Psychological egoism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychology" title="Philosophy of psychology">Psychology, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">Philosophy of religion</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religious_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of religious language">Philosophy of religious language</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pure_practical_reason" title="Pure practical reason">Pure practical reason</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pure_reason" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure reason">Pure reason</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhonian_skepticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrrhonian skepticism">Pyrrhonian skepticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhonism" title="Pyrrhonism">Pyrrhonism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanism" title="Pythagoreanism">Pythagoreanism</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Q">Q</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Q"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Qingtan" title="Qingtan">Qingtan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mysticism" title="Quantum mysticism">Quantum mysticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Quietism_(philosophy)" title="Quietism (philosophy)">Quietism</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="R">R</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: R"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Radical_behaviorism" title="Radical behaviorism">Radical behaviorism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%ABlism" title="Raëlism">Raëlism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">Rationalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_realism" title="Philosophical realism">Realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Reconstructivism" title="Reconstructivism">Reconstructivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Reductionism" title="Reductionism">Reductionism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Reductive_materialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Reductive materialism">Reductive materialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Reformational_philosophy" title="Reformational philosophy">Reformational philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Relationalism" title="Relationalism">Relationalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Relativism" title="Relativism">Relativism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Relevance_logic" title="Relevance logic">Relevance logic</a> - <a href="/wiki/Reliabilism" title="Reliabilism">Reliabilism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Religious_humanism" title="Religious humanism">Religious humanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Religious_philosophy" title="Religious philosophy">Religious philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">Renaissance humanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Representationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Representationalism">Representationalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Romanian_philosophy" title="Romanian philosophy">Romanian philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Russian_cosmism" title="Russian cosmism">Russian cosmism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Russian_formalism" title="Russian formalism">Russian formalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Russian_philosophy" title="Russian philosophy">Russian philosophy</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="S">S</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: S"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sabellianism" title="Sabellianism">Sabellianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sanatan_Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanatan Dharma">Sanatan Dharma</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sankhya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankhya">Sankhya</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sarvastivada" title="Sarvastivada">Sarvastivada</a> - <a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sautr%C4%81ntika" title="Sautrāntika">Sautrantika</a> - <a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/School_of_Names" title="School of Names">School of Names</a> - <a href="/wiki/School_of_Salamanca" title="School of Salamanca">School of Salamanca</a> - <a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Sextii" title="School of the Sextii">School of the Sextii</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_science" title="Philosophy of science"> Science, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Scientism" title="Scientism">Scientism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Scotism" title="Scotism">Scotism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Scottish_common_sense_realism" title="Scottish common sense realism">Scottish common sense realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">Secular humanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_self" title="Philosophy of self">Self, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Semantic_holism" title="Semantic holism">Semantic holism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sensualism" title="Sensualism">Sensualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">Sexism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_sex" title="Philosophy of sex">Sex, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sexualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexualism">Sexualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">Shamanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Shaykhism" title="Shaykhism">Shaykhism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Shuddhadvaita</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Singularitarianism" title="Singularitarianism">Singularitarianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Skeptical_theism" title="Skeptical theism">Skeptical theism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_skepticism" title="Philosophical skepticism">Skepticism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Social_philosophy" title="Social philosophy">Social philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_social_science" title="Philosophy of social science">Social science, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Solipsism" title="Solipsism">Solipsism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sophism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophism">Sophism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_space_and_time" title="Philosophy of space and time">Space and time, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Speculative_realism" title="Speculative realism">Speculative realism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(philosophy)" title="Spiritualism (philosophy)">Spiritualism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_philosophy" title="Spiritual philosophy">Spiritual philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_sport" title="Philosophy of sport">Sport, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_statistics" title="Philosophy of statistics">Statistics, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">Stoicism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Structuralism" title="Structuralism">Structuralism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Subjective_idealism" title="Subjective idealism">Subjective idealism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Subject_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subject (philosophy)">Subjectivism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sufi_metaphysics" title="Sufi metaphysics">Sufi metaphysics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sufi_philosophy" title="Sufi philosophy">Sufi philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81" title="Śūnyatā">Śūnyatā</a> - <a href="/wiki/Supersessionism" title="Supersessionism">Supersessionism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Synoptic_philosophy" title="Synoptic philosophy">Synoptic philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Systems_philosophy" title="Systems philosophy">Systems philosophy</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="T">T</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: T"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Teleology" title="Teleology">Teleology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tetralemma" title="Tetralemma">Tetralemma</a> - <a href="/wiki/Theism" title="Theism">Theism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Theistic_finitism" title="Theistic finitism">Theistic finitism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema">Thelema</a> - <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">Theology</a> - <a href="/wiki/Theosophy" title="Theosophy">Theosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Theravada_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Theravada Buddhism">Theravada Buddhism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_thermal_and_statistical_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics">Thermal and statistical physics, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist School">Traditionalist School</a> - <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_idealism" title="Transcendental idealism">Transcendental idealism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Transcendent_theosophy" title="Transcendent theosophy">Transcendent theosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism">Transhumanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Transmodernism" title="Transmodernism">Transmodernism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Three_Principles_of_the_People" title="Three Principles of the People">Tridemism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Type_physicalism" title="Type physicalism">Type physicalism</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U">U</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: U"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_philosophy" title="Ubuntu philosophy">Ubuntu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Universalism" title="Universalism">Universalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Universality_(philosophy)" title="Universality (philosophy)">Universality</a> - <a href="/wiki/Utilitarian_bioethics" title="Utilitarian bioethics">Utilitarian bioethics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">Utilitarianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian socialism</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="V">V</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: V"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vaibh%C4%81%E1%B9%A3ika" title="Vaibhāṣika">Vaibhashika</a> - <a href="/wiki/Value_pluralism" title="Value pluralism">Value pluralism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Value_theory" title="Value theory">Value theory</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a> - <a href="/wiki/Verificationism" title="Verificationism">Verificationism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Verism" title="Verism">Verism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Circle" title="Vienna Circle">Vienna Circle</a> - <a href="/wiki/Virtue_ethics" title="Virtue ethics">Virtue ethics</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vitalism" title="Vitalism">Vitalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Voluntarism_(philosophy)" title="Voluntarism (philosophy)">Voluntarism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Voluntaryism" title="Voluntaryism">Voluntaryism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vivartavada" title="Vivartavada">Vivartavada</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="W">W</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: W"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sufi_metaphysics" title="Sufi metaphysics">Wahdat-ul-Shuhud</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sufi_metaphysics" title="Sufi metaphysics">Wahdat-ul-Wujood</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_war" title="Philosophy of war">War, philosophy of</a> - <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Classicism" title="Weimar Classicism">Weimar Classicism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wu_wei" title="Wu wei">Wu wei</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="X">X</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: X"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Xenofeminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenofeminism">Xenofeminism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xueheng_School" title="Xueheng School">Xueheng School</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Y">Y</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Y"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Yogachara" title="Yogachara">Yogachara</a> - <a href="/wiki/Young_Hegelians" title="Young Hegelians">Young Hegelians</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Z">Z</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Z"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Zemlyak" title="Zemlyak">Zemlyak</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zurvanism" title="Zurvanism">Zurvanism</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_philosophy" title="Glossary of philosophy">Glossary of philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_philosophical_organizations" title="List of philosophical organizations">List of philosophical organizations</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Branches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Branches</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_philosophy#Branches" title="Outline of philosophy">Branches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applied_philosophy" title="Applied philosophy">Applied philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphilosophy" title="Metaphilosophy">Metaphilosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_information" title="Philosophy of information">Philosophy of information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_language" title="Philosophy of language">Philosophy of language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mathematics" title="Philosophy of mathematics">Philosophy of mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">Philosophy of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_science" title="Philosophy of science">Philosophy of science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">Political philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practical_philosophy" title="Practical philosophy">Practical philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_philosophy" title="Social philosophy">Social philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoretical_philosophy" title="Theoretical philosophy">Theoretical philosophy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aesthetic_emotions" title="Aesthetic emotions">Aesthetic response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formalism_(art)" title="Formalism (art)">Formalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_theory_of_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional theory of art">Institutionalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">Epistemology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empiricism" title="Empiricism">Empiricism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fideism" title="Fideism">Fideism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalized_epistemology" title="Naturalized epistemology">Naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistemological_particularism" title="Epistemological particularism">Particularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">Rationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_skepticism" title="Philosophical skepticism">Skepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solipsism" title="Solipsism">Solipsism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">Ethics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consequentialism" title="Consequentialism">Consequentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deontology" title="Deontology">Deontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtue_ethics" title="Virtue ethics">Virtue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">Free will</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compatibilism" title="Compatibilism">Compatibilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism">Determinism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_determinism" title="Hard determinism">Hard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incompatibilism" title="Incompatibilism">Incompatibilism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_incompatibilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard incompatibilism">Hard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_(metaphysics)" title="Libertarianism (metaphysics)">Libertarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomism" title="Atomism">Atomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind%E2%80%93body_dualism" title="Mind–body dualism">Dualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism">Idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monism" title="Monism">Monism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphysical_naturalism" title="Metaphysical naturalism">Naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_realism" title="Philosophical realism">Realism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind" title="Philosophy of mind">Mind</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism">Behaviorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminative_materialism" title="Eliminative materialism">Eliminativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergentism" title="Emergentism">Emergentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphenomenalism" title="Epiphenomenalism">Epiphenomenalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind)" title="Functionalism (philosophy of mind)">Functionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objectivity_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Objectivity (philosophy)">Objectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subjectivism" title="Subjectivism">Subjectivism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Norm_(philosophy)" title="Norm (philosophy)">Normativity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_particularism" title="Moral particularism">Particularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativism" title="Relativism">Relativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_nihilism" title="Moral nihilism">Nihilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_skepticism" title="Moral skepticism">Skepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_universalism" title="Moral universalism">Universalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Ontology" title="Ontology">Ontology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_theory_(philosophy)" title="Action theory (philosophy)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Event_(philosophy)" title="Event (philosophy)">Event</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_philosophy" title="Process philosophy">Process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Reality" title="Reality">Reality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-realism" title="Anti-realism">Anti-realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptualism" title="Conceptualism">Conceptualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism">Idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">Materialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)" title="Naturalism (philosophy)">Naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nominalism" title="Nominalism">Nominalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physicalism" title="Physicalism">Physicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_realism" title="Philosophical realism">Realism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="By_era" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">By era</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_philosophy" title="History of philosophy">By era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_philosophy" title="Ancient philosophy">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_philosophy" title="Medieval philosophy">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_philosophy" title="Renaissance philosophy">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_philosophy" title="Early modern philosophy">Early modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_philosophy" title="Modern philosophy">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_philosophy" title="Contemporary philosophy">Contemporary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_philosophy" title="Ancient philosophy">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_philosophy" title="Chinese philosophy">Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculturalism" title="Agriculturalism">Agriculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy)">Legalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Names" title="School of Names">Logicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohism" title="Mohism">Mohism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Naturalists" title="School of Naturalists">Chinese naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangism" title="Yangism">Yangism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Ancient Greek philosophy">Greco-</a><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_philosophy" title="Ancient Roman philosophy">Roman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Socratic_philosophy" title="Pre-Socratic philosophy">Presocratic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_School_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionian School (philosophy)">Ionians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanism" title="Pythagoreanism">Pythagoreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleatics" title="Eleatics">Eleatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomism" title="Atomism">Atomists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophist" title="Sophist">Sophists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrenaics" title="Cyrenaics">Cyrenaics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynicism_(philosophy)" title="Cynicism (philosophy)">Cynicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eretrian_school" title="Eretrian school">Eretrian school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megarian_school" title="Megarian school">Megarian school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platonic_Academy" title="Platonic Academy">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peripatetic_school" title="Peripatetic school">Peripatetic school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_philosophy" title="Hellenistic philosophy">Hellenistic philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhonism" title="Pyrrhonism">Pyrrhonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">Stoicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicureanism" title="Epicureanism">Epicureanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Skepticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic Skepticism">Academic Skepticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Platonism" title="Middle Platonism">Middle Platonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Sextii" title="School of the Sextii">School of the Sextii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopythagoreanism" title="Neopythagoreanism">Neopythagoreanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sophistic" title="Second Sophistic">Second Sophistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali" title="Yoga Sutras of Patanjali">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm%C4%81%E1%B9%83s%C4%81" title="Mīmāṃsā">Mīmāṃsā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80j%C4%ABvika" title="Ājīvika">Ājīvika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aj%C3%B1ana" title="Ajñana">Ajñana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka">Cārvāka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_philosophy" title="Jain philosophy">Jain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anekantavada" title="Anekantavada">Anekantavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sy%C4%81dv%C4%81da" class="mw-redirect" title="Syādvāda">Syādvāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_philosophy" title="Buddhist philosophy">Buddhist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhidharma" title="Abhidharma">Abhidharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvastivada" title="Sarvastivada">Sarvāstivadā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudgalavada" title="Pudgalavada">Pudgalavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sautr%C4%81ntika" title="Sautrāntika">Sautrāntika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhyamaka" title="Madhyamaka">Madhyamaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svatantrika%E2%80%93Prasa%E1%B9%85gika_distinction" title="Svatantrika–Prasaṅgika distinction">Svatantrika and Prasangika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81" title="Śūnyatā">Śūnyatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogachara" title="Yogachara">Yogacara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_philosophy" title="Iranian philosophy">Persian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazdakism" title="Mazdakism">Mazdakism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithraism" title="Mithraism">Mithraism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurvanism" title="Zurvanism">Zurvanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_philosophy" title="Medieval philosophy">Medieval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">East Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xuanxue" title="Xuanxue">Neotaoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai" title="Tiantai">Tiantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayan" title="Huayan">Huayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confucianism" title="Neo-Confucianism">Neo-Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Confucianism" title="Korean Confucianism">Korean Confucianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinianism" title="Augustinianism">Augustinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotism" title="Scotism">Scotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occamism" title="Occamism">Occamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">Renaissance humanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">Indian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">Acintya bheda abheda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhedabheda" title="Bhedabheda">Bhedabheda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvaita_Vedanta" title="Dvaita Vedanta">Dvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbarka_Sampradaya" title="Nimbarka Sampradaya">Nimbarka Sampradaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Shuddhadvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navya-Ny%C4%81ya" title="Navya-Nyāya">Navya-Nyāya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Islamic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelianism" title="Aristotelianism">Aristotelianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averroism" title="Averroism">Averroism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicennism" title="Avicennism">Avicennism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminationism" title="Illuminationism">Illuminationism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">ʿIlm al-Kalām</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_philosophy" title="Sufi philosophy">Sufi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_philosophy" title="Jewish philosophy">Jewish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Islamic_philosophies_(800%E2%80%931400)" title="Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400)">Judeo-Islamic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Modern_philosophy" title="Modern philosophy">Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Realism" title="Classical Realism">Classical Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivism_and_individualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectivism and individualism">Collectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism">Determinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind%E2%80%93body_dualism" title="Mind–body dualism">Dualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edo_neo-Confucianism" title="Edo neo-Confucianism">Edo neo-Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empiricism" title="Empiricism">Empiricism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundationalism" title="Foundationalism">Foundationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historicism" title="Historicism">Historicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holism" title="Holism">Holism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">Humanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antihumanism" title="Antihumanism">Anti-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism">Idealism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_idealism" title="Absolute idealism">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_idealism" title="British idealism">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_idealism" title="German idealism">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objective_idealism" title="Objective idealism">Objective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subjective_idealism" title="Subjective idealism">Subjective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_idealism" title="Transcendental idealism">Transcendental</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokugaku" title="Kokugaku">Kokugaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">Materialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monism" title="Monism">Monism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)" title="Naturalism (philosophy)">Naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism">Nihilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Confucianism" title="New Confucianism">New Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-scholasticism" title="Neo-scholasticism">Neo-scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism">Pragmatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">Phenomenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positivism" title="Positivism">Positivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reductionism" title="Reductionism">Reductionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">Rationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_contract" title="Social contract">Social contract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">Utilitarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartesianism" title="Cartesianism">Cartesianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantianism" title="Kantianism">Kantianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Kantianism" title="Neo-Kantianism">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard">Kierkegaardianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krausism" title="Krausism">Krausism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegelianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegelianism">Hegelianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_philosophy" title="Marxist philosophy">Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonianism" title="Newtonianism">Newtonianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzscheanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinozism" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinozism">Spinozism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_philosophy" title="Contemporary philosophy">Contemporary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy">Analytic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applied_ethics" title="Applied ethics">Applied ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analytical_feminism" title="Analytical feminism">Analytic feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analytical_Marxism" title="Analytical Marxism">Analytical Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consequentialism" title="Consequentialism">Consequentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_rationalism" title="Critical rationalism">Critical rationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_philosophy" title="Experimental philosophy">Experimental philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsifiability" title="Falsifiability">Falsificationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundationalism" title="Foundationalism">Foundationalism</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coherentism" title="Coherentism">Coherentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalism_and_externalism" title="Internalism and externalism">Internalism and externalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logical_positivism" title="Logical positivism">Logical positivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_positivism" title="Legal positivism">Legal positivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta-ethics">Meta-ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_realism" title="Moral realism">Moral realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalized_epistemology" title="Naturalized epistemology">Quinean naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normative_ethics" title="Normative ethics">Normative ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_language_philosophy" title="Ordinary language philosophy">Ordinary language philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postanalytic_philosophy" title="Postanalytic philosophy">Postanalytic philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quietism_(philosophy)" title="Quietism (philosophy)">Quietism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawlsian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_epistemology" title="Reformed epistemology">Reformed epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemics" title="Systemics">Systemics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientism" title="Scientism">Scientism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_realism" title="Scientific realism">Scientific realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_skepticism" title="Scientific skepticism">Scientific skepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transactionalism" title="Transactionalism">Transactionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism#Developments_in_the_20th_century" title="Utilitarianism">Contemporary utilitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Circle" title="Vienna Circle">Vienna Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Wittgensteinian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">Continental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Critical_theory" title="Critical theory">Critical theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstruction" title="Deconstruction">Deconstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy" title="Feminist philosophy">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_School" title="Frankfurt School">Frankfurt School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneutics" title="Hermeneutics">Hermeneutics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Marxism" title="Neo-Marxism">Neo-Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_historicism" title="New historicism">New Historicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">Phenomenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posthumanism" title="Posthumanism">Posthumanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_philosophy" title="Postmodern philosophy">Postmodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-structuralism" title="Post-structuralism">Post-structuralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_constructionism" title="Social constructionism">Social constructionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structuralism" title="Structuralism">Structuralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Marxism" title="Western Marxism">Western Marxism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyoto_School" title="Kyoto School">Kyoto School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objectivism" title="Objectivism">Objectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcritique" title="Postcritique">Postcritique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cosmism" title="Russian cosmism">Russian cosmism</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="By_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>By region</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_philosophy#Philosophic_traditions_by_region" title="Outline of philosophy">By region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/African_philosophy" title="African philosophy">African</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_philosophy" title="Ubuntu philosophy">Bantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_philosophy" title="Ancient Egyptian philosophy">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_philosophy" title="Ethiopian philosophy">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africana_philosophy" title="Africana philosophy">Africana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_philosophy" title="Eastern philosophy">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_philosophy" title="Buddhist philosophy">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_philosophy" title="Chinese philosophy">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_philosophy" title="Indonesian philosophy">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_philosophy" title="Japanese philosophy">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_philosophy" title="Korean philosophy">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_in_Taiwan" title="Philosophy in Taiwan">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_philosophy" title="Vietnamese philosophy">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_philosophy" title="Middle Eastern philosophy">Middle Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philosophy_of_religion" title="Template:Philosophy of religion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philosophy_of_religion" title="Template talk:Philosophy of religion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philosophy_of_religion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philosophy of religion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philosophy_of_religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">Philosophy of religion</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Concepts in religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afterlife" title="Afterlife">Afterlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma" title="Euthyphro dilemma">Euthyphro dilemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">Faith</a> <ul><li>or <a href="/wiki/Belief#Religion" title="Belief">religious belief</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_of_evil" title="Problem of evil">Problem of evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalism" title="Vitalism">Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodicy" title="Theodicy">Theodicy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theological_veto" title="Theological veto">Theological veto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Conceptions_of_God" title="Conceptions of God">Conceptions of God</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demiurge" title="Demiurge">Demiurge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_simplicity" title="Divine simplicity">Divine simplicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethical_egoism" title="Ethical egoism">Egoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misotheism" title="Misotheism">Misotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeism" title="Pandeism">Pandeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_god" title="Personal god">Personal god</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_theology" title="Process theology">Process theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God" title="God">Supreme Being</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unmoved_mover" title="Unmoved mover">Unmoved mover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">God in</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Abrahamic_religions" title="God in Abrahamic religions">Abrahamic religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creator_in_Buddhism" title="Creator in Buddhism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Hinduism" title="God in Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Jainism" title="God in Jainism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Judaism" title="God in Judaism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Mormonism" title="God in Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Sikhism" title="God in Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_the_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="God in the Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiccan_views_of_divinity" title="Wiccan views of divinity">Wicca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Existence_of_God" title="Existence of God">Existence of God</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">For</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_beauty" title="Argument from beauty">Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christological_argument" title="Christological argument">Christological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_consciousness" title="Argument from consciousness">Consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmological_argument" title="Cosmological argument">Cosmological</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalam_cosmological_argument" title="Kalam cosmological argument">Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmological_argument#Argument_from_contingency" title="Cosmological argument">Contingency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_degree" title="Argument from degree">Degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_desire" title="Argument from desire">Desire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_religious_experience" title="Argument from religious experience">Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe" title="Fine-tuned universe">Fine-tuning of the universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_love" title="Argument from love">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_miracles" title="Argument from miracles">Miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_morality" title="Argument from morality">Morality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proof_of_the_Truthful" title="Proof of the Truthful">Necessary existent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontological_argument" title="Ontological argument">Ontological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal%27s_wager" title="Pascal's wager">Pascal's wager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_epistemology" title="Reformed epistemology">Proper basis and Reformed epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_reason" title="Argument from reason">Reason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleological_argument" title="Teleological argument">Teleological</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural-law_argument" title="Natural-law argument">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchmaker_analogy" title="Watchmaker analogy">Watchmaker analogy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_argument_for_the_existence_of_God" title="Transcendental argument for the existence of God">Transcendental</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Against</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Boeing_747_gambit" title="Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit">747 gambit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheist%27s_Wager" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist's Wager">Atheist's Wager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_of_evil" title="Problem of evil">Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_free_will" title="Argument from free will">Free will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_of_Hell" title="Problem of Hell">Hell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_inconsistent_revelations" class="mw-redirect" title="Argument from inconsistent revelations">Inconsistent revelations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_nonbelief" title="Argument from nonbelief">Nonbelief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theological_noncognitivism" title="Theological noncognitivism">Noncognitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occam%27s_razor" title="Occam's razor">Occam's razor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnipotence_paradox" title="Omnipotence paradox">Omnipotence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_poor_design" title="Argument from poor design">Poor design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot" title="Russell's teapot">Russell's teapot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">Theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acosmism" title="Acosmism">Acosmism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antireligion" title="Antireligion">Antireligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharmism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">Deism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonology" title="Demonology">Demonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_command_theory" title="Divine command theory">Divine command theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dualism_in_cosmology" title="Dualism in cosmology">Dualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_esotericism" title="Western esotericism">Esotericism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusivism" title="Exclusivism">Exclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">Existentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_existentialism" title="Christian existentialism">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheistic_existentialism" title="Atheistic existentialism">Atheistic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Feminist theology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thealogy" title="Thealogy">Thealogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">Womanist theology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fideism" title="Fideism">Fideism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">Fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henotheism" title="Henotheism">Henotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">Humanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_humanism" title="Religious humanism">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">Secular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_humanism" title="Christian humanism">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclusivism" title="Inclusivism">Inclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theories_about_religions" class="mw-redirect" title="Theories about religions">Theories about religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monism" title="Monism">Monism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotheism" title="Monotheism">Monotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)" title="Naturalism (philosophy)">Naturalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metaphysical_naturalism" title="Metaphysical naturalism">Metaphysical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_naturalism" title="Religious naturalism">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistic_naturalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanistic naturalism">Humanistic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nondualism" title="Nondualism">Nondualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nontheism" title="Nontheism">Nontheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeism" title="Pandeism">Pandeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panentheism" title="Panentheism">Panentheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">Pantheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perennial_philosophy" title="Perennial philosophy">Perennialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheism" title="Polytheism">Polytheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possibilianism" title="Possibilianism">Possibilianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_theology" title="Process theology">Process theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_skepticism" title="Religious skepticism">Religious skepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(beliefs)" title="Spiritualism (beliefs)">Spiritualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">Shamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_religions" title="East Asian religions">Taoic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theism" title="Theism">Theism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Problem_of_religious_language" title="Problem of religious language">Religious language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eschatological_verification" title="Eschatological verification">Eschatological verification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_game_(philosophy)" title="Language game (philosophy)">Language game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logical_positivism" title="Logical positivism">Logical positivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apophatic_theology" title="Apophatic theology">Apophatic theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verificationism" title="Verificationism">Verificationism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Problem_of_evil" title="Problem of evil">Problem of evil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_theodicy" title="Augustinian theodicy">Augustinian theodicy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds" title="Best of all possible worlds">Best of all possible worlds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma" title="Euthyphro dilemma">Euthyphro dilemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inconsistent_triad" title="Inconsistent triad">Inconsistent triad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaean_theodicy" title="Irenaean theodicy">Irenaean theodicy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_evil" title="Natural evil">Natural evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodicy" title="Theodicy">Theodicy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophers_of_religion" title="Category:Philosophers of religion">Philosophers<br />of religion</a></div><br />(by date active)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Ancient Greek philosophy">Ancient</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Medieval_philosophy" title="Medieval philosophy">medieval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averroes" title="Averroes">Averroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boethius" title="Boethius">Boethius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudapada" title="Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaunilo_of_Marmoutiers" title="Gaunilo of Marmoutiers">Gaunilo of Marmoutiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Pico della Mirandola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus">Heraclitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">King James VI and I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcion_of_Sinope" title="Marcion of Sinope">Marcion of Sinope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Shankara" title="Adi Shankara">Adi Shankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham">William of Ockham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_philosophy" title="Early modern philosophy">Early modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Calmet" title="Antoine Augustin Calmet">Augustin Calmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderius_Erasmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Desiderius Erasmus">Desiderius Erasmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Malebranche" title="Nicolas Malebranche">Nicolas Malebranche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried W Leibniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wollaston" title="William Wollaston">William Wollaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chubb" title="Thomas Chubb">Thomas Chubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_d%27Holbach" title="Baron d'Holbach">Baron d'Holbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Johann G Herder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;">1800<br />1850</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Friedrich Schleiermacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Christian_Friedrich_Krause" title="Karl Christian Friedrich Krause">Karl C F Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg W F Hegel</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whewell" title="William Whewell">William Whewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Feuerbach" title="Ludwig Feuerbach">Ludwig Feuerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Ritschl" title="Albrecht Ritschl">Albrecht Ritschl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikan_Spir" title="Afrikan Spir">Afrikan Spir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;">1880<br />1900</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kingdon_Clifford" title="William Kingdon Clifford">W K Clifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_H%C3%B8ffding" title="Harald Høffding">Harald Høffding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Solovyov_(philosopher)" title="Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)">Vladimir Solovyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Troeltsch" title="Ernst Troeltsch">Ernst Troeltsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Otto" title="Rudolf Otto">Rudolf Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Shestov" title="Lev Shestov">Lev Shestov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bulgakov" title="Sergei Bulgakov">Sergei Bulgakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Florensky" title="Pavel Florensky">Pavel Florensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Cassirer" title="Ernst Cassirer">Ernst Cassirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Joseph Maréchal">Joseph Maréchal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;">1920<br />postwar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">George Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Buber" title="Martin Buber">Martin Buber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tillich" title="Paul Tillich">Paul Tillich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Barth" title="Karl Barth">Karl Barth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Brunner" title="Emil Brunner">Emil Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann">Rudolf Bultmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Marcel" title="Gabriel Marcel">Gabriel Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Niebuhr" title="Reinhold Niebuhr">Reinhold Niebuhr</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hartshorne" title="Charles Hartshorne">Charles Hartshorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithjof_Schuon" title="Frithjof Schuon">Frithjof Schuon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Mackie" title="J. L. Mackie">J L Mackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kaufmann_(philosopher)" title="Walter Kaufmann (philosopher)">Walter Kaufmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lings" title="Martin Lings">Martin Lings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Geach" title="Peter Geach">Peter Geach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I._Mavrodes" title="George I. Mavrodes">George I Mavrodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alston" title="William Alston">William Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Flew" title="Antony Flew">Antony Flew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;">1970<br />1990<br />2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Rowe" title="William L. Rowe">William L Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Zephaniah_Phillips" title="Dewi Zephaniah Phillips">Dewi Z Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kenny" title="Anthony Kenny">Anthony Kenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Wolterstorff" title="Nicholas Wolterstorff">Nicholas Wolterstorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Swinburne" title="Richard Swinburne">Richard Swinburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams" title="Robert Merrihew Adams">Robert Merrihew Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Zacharias" title="Ravi Zacharias">Ravi Zacharias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Inwagen" title="Peter van Inwagen">Peter van Inwagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyal_Rue" title="Loyal Rue">Loyal Rue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Marion" title="Jean-Luc Marion">Jean-Luc Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lane_Craig" title="William Lane Craig">William Lane Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Rashad" title="Ali Akbar Rashad">Ali Akbar Rashad</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pruss" title="Alexander Pruss">Alexander Pruss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_religion" title="Criticism of religion">Criticism of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desacralization_of_knowledge" title="Desacralization of knowledge">Desacralization of knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_in_religion" title="Ethics in religion">Ethics in religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exegesis" title="Exegesis">Exegesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_religion" title="History of religion">History of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_of_religious_language" title="Problem of religious language">Religious language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_philosophy" title="Religious philosophy">Religious philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_religion_and_science" title="Relationship between religion and science">Relationship between religion and science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_rationality" title="Faith and rationality">Faith and rationality</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Index_of_philosophy_of_religion_articles" title="Index of philosophy of religion articles">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophy_of_religion" title="Category:Philosophy of religion">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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