CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>伊凡·阿森一世 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"9f82879c-22be-4b4f-a3a3-dd957c0ca5fe","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"伊凡·阿森一世","wgTitle":"伊凡·阿森一世","wgCurRevisionId":76069622,"wgRevisionId":76069622,"wgArticleId":5982896,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["自2018年4月扩充中的条目","自2018年4月需要专业人士关注的页面","所有需要專家關注的頁面","其他需要專家關注的頁面","自2018年4月缺少来源的条目","含有多个问题的条目","含有保加利亞語的條目","包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含DTBIO标识符的维基百科条目","生年不详","1196年逝世","保加利亚君主","正教徒", "阿森王朝"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"伊凡·阿森一世","wgRelevantArticleId":5982896,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q748091","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible", "skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/N_pavlovic_assen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1697"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/N_pavlovic_assen.jpg/800px-N_pavlovic_assen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1131"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/N_pavlovic_assen.jpg/640px-N_pavlovic_assen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="905"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="伊凡·阿森一世 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-伊凡·阿森一世 rootpage-伊凡·阿森一世 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伊凡·阿森一世</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。35种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="إيفان آسين الأول – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيفان آسين الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ايفان اسين الاول – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايفان اسين الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%C4%B0van_Asen" title="I İvan Asen – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I İvan Asen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_I" title="Іван Асень I – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іван Асень I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_I" title="Иван Асен I – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иван Асен I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_I_Ass%C3%A8n_de_Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Ivan I Assèn de Bulgària – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ivan I Assèn de Bulgària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asen_I." title="Asen I. – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asen I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%94%D0%BD%D2%84%D1%8C_%D0%90%D2%83" title="Їѡаннъ Асєн҄ь А҃ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їѡаннъ Асєн҄ь А҃" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Assen_I." title="Iwan Assen I. – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iwan Assen I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Ιβάν Ασέν Α΄ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιβάν Ασέν Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I" title="Ivan Asen I – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ivan Asen I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Asen_I" title="Iván Asen I – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iván Asen I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I.a_Bulgariakoa" title="Ivan Asen I.a Bulgariakoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ivan Asen I.a Bulgariakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_Ier" title="Ivan Asen Ier – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ivan Asen Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_II" title="Ivan Asen II – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ivan Asen II" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="איוואן אסן הראשון, קיסר בולגריה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איוואן אסן הראשון, קיסר בולגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I." title="Ivan Asen I. – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan Asen I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Iv%C3%A1n_Aszen_bolg%C3%A1r_c%C3%A1r" title="I. Iván Aszen bolgár cár – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Iván Aszen bolgár cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I_dari_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Asen I dari Bulgaria – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ivan Asen I dari Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I" title="Ivan Asen I – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ivan Asen I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B31%E4%B8%96" title="イヴァン・アセン1世 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イヴァン・アセン1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_%EC%95%84%EC%84%BC_1%EC%84%B8" title="이반 아센 1세 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이반 아센 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Asenus_I_(rex_Bulgariae)" title="Ioannes Asenus I (rex Bulgariae) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Asenus I (rex Bulgariae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_I" title="Јован Асен I – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јован Асен I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I" title="Ivan Asen I – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ivan Asen I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asen_I" title="Asen I – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Asen I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Asen_I_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="João Asen I da Bulgária – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="João Asen I da Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioan_Asan_I" title="Ioan Asan I – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ioan Asan I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_I" title="Иван Асень I – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иван Асень I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I." title="Ivan Asen I. – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ivan Asen I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I." title="Ivan Asen I. – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivan Asen I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_I" title="Јован Асен I – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јован Асен I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I" title="Ivan Asen I – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ivan Asen I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._%C4%B0van_Asen" title="I. İvan Asen – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. İvan Asen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_I" title="Іван Асен I – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іван Асен I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&oldid=76069622" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&id=76069622&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%2587%25A1%25C2%25B7%25E9%2598%25BF%25E6%25A3%25AE%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B8%2596"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%2587%25A1%25C2%25B7%25E9%2598%25BF%25E6%25A3%25AE%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B8%2596"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Asen_I_of_Bulgaria" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748091" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="Talk:伊凡·阿森一世">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年4月25日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="Talk:伊凡·阿森一世">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉相关主题的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年4月25日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="Talk:伊凡·阿森一世">討論頁</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年4月25日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N_pavlovic_assen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/N_pavlovic_assen.jpg/200px-N_pavlovic_assen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/N_pavlovic_assen.jpg/300px-N_pavlovic_assen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/N_pavlovic_assen.jpg/400px-N_pavlovic_assen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1199" /></a><figcaption>伊凡·阿森一世</figcaption></figure> <p><b>伊凡·阿森一世</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞語">保加利亞語</a>：<span lang="bg">Иван Асен I</span>；？—1196年）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第二帝国">保加利亚帝国</a>的沙皇。在位期间为1187/1188–1196年。 </p><p>伊凡·阿森一世是一个富裕牧羊人的儿子。1187年/1188年，伊凡·阿森一世登上皇位。他与他的兄长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得二世 (保加利亚)">彼得</a>成为帝国共主。 </p><p>彼得和伊凡起兵反抗拜占庭，因此遭到镇压，最后打赢了战争，迫使拜占庭承认保加利亚独立并签订和约。伊凡的妻子埃列娜在之前拜占庭围攻洛维奇城堡的战斗中因一次伏击被拜占庭俘虏，伊凡派弟弟卡洛扬去拜占庭都城君士坦丁堡为人质换回埃列娜。 </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">統治者頭銜 </th></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得二世 (保加利亚)">彼得二世</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="保加利亚君主列表">保加利亚君主列表</a></b><br />1178–1196年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊万科（页面不存在）">伊万科</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="保加利亞國家元首" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:保加利亞國家元首"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:保加利亞國家元首（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:保加利亞國家元首"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="保加利亞國家元首" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="保加利亚国家元首列表">保加利亞國家元首</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="保加利亚君主列表">保加利亞君主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="保加利亚国家元首列表">保加利亞總統</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亚第一帝国</a><br />（681年－1018年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E9%B2%81%E8%B5%AB" title="阿斯巴鲁赫">阿斯巴鲁赫</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的特維爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tervel of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的特維爾（页面不存在）">特維爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tervel_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Tervel of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tervel of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科爾梅希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kormesiy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科爾梅希（页面不存在）">科爾梅希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kormesiy" class="extiw" title="en:Kormesiy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kormesiy</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="謝瓦爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sevar of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9D%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="謝瓦爾（页面不存在）">謝瓦爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevar_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Sevar of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sevar of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科爾米索什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kormisosh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%A2%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科爾米索什（页面不存在）">科爾米索什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kormisosh" class="extiw" title="en:Kormisosh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kormisosh</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維內赫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vineh of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%A7%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維內赫（页面不存在）">維內赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineh_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Vineh of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vineh of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帖列茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telets of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%96%E5%88%97%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帖列茲（页面不存在）">帖列茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telets_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Telets of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telets of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的薩賓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabin of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%96%A9%E8%B3%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的薩賓（页面不存在）">薩賓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabin_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Sabin of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabin of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏莫爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Umor of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏莫爾（页面不存在）">烏莫爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umor_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Umor of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Umor of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托克圖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toktu of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托克圖（页面不存在）">托克圖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toktu_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Toktu of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toktu of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕甘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pagan of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%94%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕甘（页面不存在）">帕甘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagan_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Pagan of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pagan of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帖列里格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telerig of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%96%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帖列里格（页面不存在）">帖列里格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telerig_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Telerig of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telerig of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的卡爾達姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kardam of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的卡爾達姆（页面不存在）">卡爾達姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardam_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Kardam of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kardam of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86" title="克鲁姆">克鲁姆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC" title="奥莫尔塔格">奥莫尔塔格</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="马拉米尔">马拉米尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="普列西安一世">普列西安一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="鲍里斯一世">鲍里斯一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的弗拉迪米爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vladimir of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的弗拉迪米爾（页面不存在）">弗拉迪米爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Vladimir of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vladimir of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%98%82%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西美昂一世">西美昂一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="彼得一世 (保加利亚)">彼得一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="鲍里斯二世">鲍里斯二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的羅曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的羅曼（页面不存在）">羅曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Roman of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" title="保加利亚的萨缪尔">薩繆爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加夫里爾·拉多米爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加夫里爾·拉多米爾（页面不存在）">加夫里爾·拉多米爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavril_Radomir_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊凡·弗拉迪斯拉夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊凡·弗拉迪斯拉夫（页面不存在）">伊凡·弗拉迪斯拉夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Vladislav_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第二帝国">保加利亚第二帝国</a><br />（1185年－1396年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">伊凡·阿森一世</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="保加利亞的彼得二世">彼得二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%89%AC_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="卡洛扬 (保加利亚)">卡洛揚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鮑里爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boril of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鮑里爾（页面不存在）">鮑里爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boril_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Boril of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boril of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊凡·阿森二世">伊凡·阿森二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡里曼·阿森一世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaliman I of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡里曼·阿森一世（页面不存在）">卡里曼·阿森一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliman_I_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Kaliman I of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaliman I of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米哈伊二世·阿森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael II Asen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈伊二世·阿森（页面不存在）">米哈伊二世·阿森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_II_Asen" class="extiw" title="en:Michael II Asen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael II Asen</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡里曼·阿森二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaliman Asen II of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡里曼·阿森二世（页面不存在）">卡里曼·阿森二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliman_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Kaliman Asen II of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaliman Asen II of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米措·阿森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mitso Asen of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%8E%AA%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米措·阿森（页面不存在）">米措·阿森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitso_Asen_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Mitso Asen of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mitso Asen of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE" title="君士坦丁·阿森">君士坦丁·阿森</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的伊瓦伊洛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivaylo of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的伊瓦伊洛（页面不存在）">伊瓦伊洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivaylo_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Ivaylo of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivaylo of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊凡·阿森三世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊凡·阿森三世（页面不存在）">伊凡·阿森三世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_III_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奧爾基·帖特爾一世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George I of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%B8%96%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·帖特爾一世（页面不存在）">格奧爾基·帖特爾一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_I_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:George I of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George I of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯米列茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Smilets of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%97%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯米列茲（页面不存在）">斯米列茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilets_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Smilets of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Smilets of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E5%8D%A1_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="恰卡 (保加利亞)">恰卡</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="托多·斯維托斯拉夫">托多·斯維托斯拉夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奧爾基·帖特爾二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George II of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%B8%96%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·帖特爾二世（页面不存在）">格奧爾基·帖特爾二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_II_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:George II of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George II of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E4%BB%80%E6%9B%BC" title="米哈伊尔·希什曼">米哈伊尔·希什曼</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊凡·斯特凡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊凡·斯特凡（页面不存在）">伊凡·斯特凡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Stephen_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7" title="伊凡·亞歷山大">伊凡·亞歷山大</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E4%BB%80%E6%9B%BC" title="伊凡·希什曼">伊凡·希什曼</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%8A%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="伊凡·斯拉齊米爾">伊凡·斯拉齊米爾</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞大公國">保加利亞大公國</a><br />（1878年－1908年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="亞歷山大一世 (保加利亞)">亞歷山大</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="斐迪南一世 (保加利亞)">斐迪南</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞王國">保加利亞王國</a><br />（1908年－1946年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="斐迪南一世 (保加利亞)">斐迪南</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="鲍里斯三世">鲍里斯三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%98%82%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西美昂二世">西美昂二世</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞王國攝政委員會 (1943年－1944年)" data-lang-code="bg" data-lang-name="保加利亞語" data-foreign-title="Регентски съвет на Царство България 1943-1944 година"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(1943%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1944%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞王國攝政委員會 (1943年－1944年)（页面不存在）">第一攝政委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">保加利亞語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_1943-1944_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:Регентски съвет на Царство България 1943-1944 година"><span lang="bg" dir="auto">Регентски съвет на Царство България 1943-1944 година</span></a></span>）</span></span>［王子<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="基里爾王子 (保加利亞)">基里爾</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波格丹·菲洛夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bogdan Filov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波格丹·菲洛夫（页面不存在）">波格丹·菲洛夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_Filov" class="extiw" title="en:Bogdan Filov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bogdan Filov</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉·米霍夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nikola Mihov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·米霍夫（页面不存在）">尼古拉·米霍夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Mihov" class="extiw" title="en:Nikola Mihov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nikola Mihov</span></a></span>）</span></span>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞王國攝政委員會 (1944年－1946年)" data-lang-code="bg" data-lang-name="保加利亞語" data-foreign-title="Регентски съвет на Царство България 1944-1946 година"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(1944%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞王國攝政委員會 (1944年－1946年)（页面不存在）">第二攝政委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">保加利亞語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_1944-1946_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:Регентски съвет на Царство България 1944-1946 година"><span lang="bg" dir="auto">Регентски съвет на Царство България 1944-1946 година</span></a></span>）</span></span>［<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托多爾·巴夫洛夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Todor Pavlov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托多爾·巴夫洛夫（页面不存在）">托多爾·巴夫洛夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todor_Pavlov" class="extiw" title="en:Todor Pavlov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Todor Pavlov</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維內林·加涅夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Venelin Ganev"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%A7%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維內林·加涅夫（页面不存在）">維內林·加涅夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venelin_Ganev" class="extiw" title="en:Venelin Ganev"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Venelin Ganev</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茲維特科·博博舍夫斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsvetko Boboshevski"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B2%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%9A%E8%88%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茲維特科·博博舍夫斯基（页面不存在）">茲維特科·博博舍夫斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsvetko_Boboshevski" class="extiw" title="en:Tsvetko Boboshevski"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsvetko Boboshevski</span></a></span>）</span></span>］攝政）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞人民共和國">保加利亞人民共和國</a></span><br />（1946年－1990年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB" title="瓦西里·科拉羅夫">瓦西里·科拉羅夫</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E6%B6%85%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB" title="明乔·涅伊切夫">明乔·涅伊切夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E6%89%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="格奥尔基·达米扬诺夫">格奥尔基·达米扬诺夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奧爾基·庫利舍夫" data-lang-code="bg" data-lang-name="保加利亞語" data-foreign-title="Георги Кулишев"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%88%A9%E8%88%8D%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·庫利舍夫（页面不存在）">格奧爾基·庫利舍夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">保加利亞語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="bg:Георги Кулишев"><span lang="bg" dir="auto">Георги Кулишев</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫 (政治人物)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Николай Георгиев (политик)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫 (政治人物)（页面不存在）">尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="en:Николай Георгиев (политик)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Николай Георгиев (политик)</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪米特爾·加涅夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dimitar Ganev"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪米特爾·加涅夫（页面不存在）">迪米特爾·加涅夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitar_Ganev" class="extiw" title="en:Dimitar Ganev"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dimitar Ganev</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奧爾基·庫利舍夫" data-lang-code="bg" data-lang-name="保加利亞語" data-foreign-title="Георги Кулишев"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%88%A9%E8%88%8D%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·庫利舍夫（页面不存在）">格奧爾基·庫利舍夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">保加利亞語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="bg:Георги Кулишев"><span lang="bg" dir="auto">Георги Кулишев</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫 (政治人物)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Николай Георгиев (политик)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫 (政治人物)（页面不存在）">尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="en:Николай Георгиев (политик)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Николай Георгиев (политик)</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奧爾基·特拉伊科夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georgi Traykov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·特拉伊科夫（页面不存在）">格奧爾基·特拉伊科夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Traykov" class="extiw" title="en:Georgi Traykov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georgi Traykov</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="托多尔·日夫科夫">托多尔·日夫科夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="彼得·姆拉德诺夫">彼得·姆拉德诺夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="斯坦科·托多罗夫">斯坦科·托多罗夫</a><small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉·托多羅夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nikolai Todorov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·托多羅夫（页面不存在）">尼古拉·托多羅夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Todorov" class="extiw" title="en:Nikolai Todorov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nikolai Todorov</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%9F%B3%C2%B7%E7%86%B1%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="熱柳·熱列夫">熱柳·熱列夫</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亞共和國</a><br />（1990年－）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%9F%B3%C2%B7%E7%86%B1%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="熱柳·熱列夫">熱柳·熱列夫</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%89%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="彼得·斯托扬诺夫">彼得·斯托扬诺夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="格奥尔基·珀尔瓦诺夫">格奥尔基·珀尔瓦诺夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="罗森·普列夫内利耶夫">罗森·普列夫内利耶夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%96%80%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%AB" title="魯門·拉德夫">魯門·拉德夫</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748091#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748091#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748091#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000024201019">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66146937743413830587">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1106406893">德国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1106406893.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=伊凡·阿森一世&oldid=76069622">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=伊凡·阿森一世&oldid=76069622</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%A6" title="Category:生年不详">生年不详</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1196%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:1196年逝世">1196年逝世</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Category:保加利亚君主">保加利亚君主</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" title="Category:正教徒">正教徒</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="Category:阿森王朝">阿森王朝</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年4月扩充中的条目">自2018年4月扩充中的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:自2018年4月需要专业人士关注的页面">自2018年4月需要专业人士关注的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:所有需要專家關注的頁面">所有需要專家關注的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:其他需要專家關注的頁面">其他需要專家關注的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年4月缺少来源的条目">自2018年4月缺少来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有多个问题的条目">含有多个问题的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有保加利亞語的條目">含有保加利亞語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABISNI%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目">包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABDTBIO%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含DTBIO标识符的维基百科条目">包含DTBIO标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年2月21日 (星期二) 23:47。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lsrvg","wgBackendResponseTime":205,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.499","walltime":"0.748","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3890,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":156802,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12502,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":47,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":26296,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 551.761 1 -total"," 36.53% 201.548 1 Template:保加利亞國家元首"," 35.99% 198.557 1 Template:Navbox"," 33.29% 183.693 1 Template:Multiple_issues"," 17.29% 95.411 1 Template:Lang-bg"," 17.19% 94.829 4 Template:Ambox"," 14.80% 81.655 1 Template:Expand"," 14.80% 81.639 37 Template:Link-en"," 9.21% 50.802 1 Template:Authority_control"," 7.29% 40.224 1 Template:Main_Other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.256","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14299172,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-5bd8ff6df6-flck9","timestamp":"20241116035102","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u4f0a\u51e1\u00b7\u963f\u68ee\u4e00\u4e16","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q748091","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q748091","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-12-12T13:12:33Z","dateModified":"2023-02-21T23:47:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c5\/N_pavlovic_assen.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>