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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="g0iK3bynungWXQ1RFCLkjeKxqHRifiR2dlnXdyqCiIIIuaUa7p7pOvqyiNbuLUbw2LGkBbQ2svcAanpjJtjIYg==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Forest as a Source of Livelihood for the Tribals of Kurung Kumey District, Arunachal Pradesh" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2014/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Concept Publishing Company Pvt. 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In the state of Arunachal Pradesh as a whole and Kurung Kumey district in particular, tribal communities" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://apupsg.academia.edu/DrTarhRamya" /> <meta name="description" content="Tribals are of great interest and intense significance from forest perspective, as they inhabit for a very long period time over the same region. In the state of Arunachal Pradesh as a whole and Kurung Kumey district in particular, tribal communities" /> <title>(PDF) Forest as a Source of Livelihood for the Tribals of Kurung Kumey District, Arunachal Pradesh | Dr. Tarh Ramya - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/8717959/Forest_as_a_Source_of_Livelihood_for_the_Tribals_of_Kurung_Kumey_District_Arunachal_Pradesh" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '2892b2fc30c96455beebe56ece17ea344ffb3538'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732731775000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732731775000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Tribals are of great interest and intense significance from forest perspective, as they inhabit for a very long period time over the same region. In the state of Arunachal Pradesh as a whole and Kurung Kumey district in particular, tribal communities reside in close touch with forest and thus, dependent on it. That is why, it’s a great significance to study their do’s and don’ts in order to propose better forest and environmental management interventions considering options for enhancing livelihoods of the tribal communities in Kurung Kumey district. In this study, three tribal communities of the district i.e., Nyishi, Bangru and Puroik have been purposively selected for questionnaire survey. Data has been taken into consideration from two vital viewpoint i.e., livelihood pattern and forest dependence, assuming that all tribes are dependent on forest resources for their livelihood. Through this study, it is found that Nyishi and Bangru tribes are economically better-off in terms of land ownership and income per capita respectively. Forestry practice provides little share in their total income though Nyishi tribe has the highest land per capita in forestry sector as well as in agricultural sector. On the other hand, Puroik tribe’s living standard is comparatively very low as their income and land per capita is low, and they are more dependent on forest. Bangru tribe keeps the comparative middle status in almost every sector. A variety of other social and environmental factors were also collected and thoroughly analysed which may be useful for further research in this region.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Dr. Tarh Ramya"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2014-10-09","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2014-01-01","headline":"Forest as a Source of Livelihood for the Tribals of Kurung Kumey District, Arunachal Pradesh","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Arunachal Pradesh","Tribal Livelihood","Kurung Kumey"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Concept Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd.","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/8717959/Forest_as_a_Source_of_Livelihood_for_the_Tribals_of_Kurung_Kumey_District_Arunachal_Pradesh","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"apupsg"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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In the state of Arunachal Pradesh as a whole and Kurung Kumey district in particular, tribal communities reside in close touch with forest and thus, dependent on it. That is why, it’s a great significance to study their do’s and don’ts in order to propose better forest and environmental management interventions considering options for enhancing livelihoods of the tribal communities in Kurung Kumey district. In this study, three tribal communities of the district i.e., Nyishi, Bangru and Puroik have been purposively selected for questionnaire survey. Data has been taken into consideration from two vital viewpoint i.e., livelihood pattern and forest dependence, assuming that all tribes are dependent on forest resources for their livelihood. Through this study, it is found that Nyishi and Bangru tribes are economically better-off in terms of land ownership and income per capita respectively. Forestry practice provides little share in their total income though Nyishi tribe has the highest land per capita in forestry sector as well as in agricultural sector. On the other hand, Puroik tribe’s living standard is comparatively very low as their income and land per capita is low, and they are more dependent on forest. Bangru tribe keeps the comparative middle status in almost every sector. A variety of other social and environmental factors were also collected and thoroughly analysed which may be useful for further research in this region.","page_numbers":"99-114","publication_date":"2014,,","publication_name":"Concept Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Forest as a Source of Livelihood for the Tribals of Kurung Kumey District, Arunachal Pradesh","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [435809]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":35068418,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Forest as a Source of Livelihood for the Tribals of Kurung Kumey District, Arunachal Pradesh”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/35068418/mini_magick20190319-14633-798tek.png?1552983665" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Forest as a Source of Livelihood for the Tribals of Kurung Kumey District, Arunachal Pradesh</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="435809" href="https://apupsg.academia.edu/DrTarhRamya"><img alt="Profile image of Dr. Tarh Ramya" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/435809/133077/16913185/s65_tame.ramya_tarh_.jpg" />Dr. Tarh Ramya</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2014, Concept Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd.</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Tribals are of great interest and intense significance from forest perspective, as they inhabit for a very long period time over the same region. In the state of Arunachal Pradesh as a whole and Kurung Kumey district in particular, tribal communities reside in close touch with forest and thus, dependent on it. That is why, it’s a great significance to study their do’s and don’ts in order to propose better forest and environmental management interventions considering options for enhancing livelihoods of the tribal communities in Kurung Kumey district. In this study, three tribal communities of the district i.e., Nyishi, Bangru and Puroik have been purposively selected for questionnaire survey. Data has been taken into consideration from two vital viewpoint i.e., livelihood pattern and forest dependence, assuming that all tribes are dependent on forest resources for their livelihood. Through this study, it is found that Nyishi and Bangru tribes are economically better-off in terms of land ownership and income per capita respectively. Forestry practice provides little share in their total income though Nyishi tribe has the highest land per capita in forestry sector as well as in agricultural sector. On the other hand, Puroik tribe’s living standard is comparatively very low as their income and land per capita is low, and they are more dependent on forest. Bangru tribe keeps the comparative middle status in almost every sector. A variety of other social and environmental factors were also collected and thoroughly analysed which may be useful for further research in this region.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":35068418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/8717959/Forest_as_a_Source_of_Livelihood_for_the_Tribals_of_Kurung_Kumey_District_Arunachal_Pradesh"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":35068418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/8717959/Forest_as_a_Source_of_Livelihood_for_the_Tribals_of_Kurung_Kumey_District_Arunachal_Pradesh"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="35068418" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/8717959/Forest_as_a_Source_of_Livelihood_for_the_Tribals_of_Kurung_Kumey_District_Arunachal_Pradesh" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="122542179" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122542179/Forest_Resources_and_Its_Contribution_to_the_Livelihood_of_Tribal_Communities_in_Odisha_A_Study_of_Two_Villages_in_Kalahandi_District">Forest Resources and Its Contribution to the Livelihood of Tribal Communities in Odisha: A Study of Two Villages in Kalahandi District</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57035114" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalSocialVision">Journal Social Vision</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Social Vision, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The basic problem of rural area is problem of underemployment rather than unemployment and it is high incidence of unemployment and underemployment among the economically weaker tribal sections of the society in the country. The tribal people living in forest area depend on forests' resources for various products such as fuel wood, construction materials, medicine, food etc. There are three ways in which forest provides livelihoods for the tribal communities living in the forest fringe villages. They are direct employment, self-employment and secondary employment. The state of Odisha has a rich and abundance source of forest produce that has contributed and shaped the lives of the poor tribal people across the state. Both men and women from different tribes in rural Odisha are mostly engaged for collection and marketing of forest products that provides a great source of income to them. The broad objectives of the paper is to study (i) the important role played by the forest produce in providing better economic status to the tribal people in Odisha (ii) to look into the economic and employment aspect of the forest produce particularly in the two villages of Rayagada District. The present study documents economic contributions of forest resources to the tribal communities of Kashipur block in Rayagada district of Odisha state. The study is based on personal interviews, interview schedule, and personal observations in the two sample villages.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Forest Resources and Its Contribution to the Livelihood of Tribal Communities in Odisha: A Study of Two Villages in Kalahandi District","attachmentId":117183567,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122542179/Forest_Resources_and_Its_Contribution_to_the_Livelihood_of_Tribal_Communities_in_Odisha_A_Study_of_Two_Villages_in_Kalahandi_District","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122542179/Forest_Resources_and_Its_Contribution_to_the_Livelihood_of_Tribal_Communities_in_Odisha_A_Study_of_Two_Villages_in_Kalahandi_District"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="26554935" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26554935/Summaries_of_Survey_Responses_of_Household_Heads_in_Three_Forest_Villages_in_the_Midnapore_District_of_West_Bengal_India_Use_of_Forest_Resources_by_Villagers_Forest_Sustainability_and_Management_SOCIAL_ECONOMICS_POLICY_AND_DEVELOPMENT_WP_22_">Summaries of Survey Responses of Household Heads in Three Forest Villages in the Midnapore District of West Bengal, India: Use of Forest Resources by Villagers, Forest Sustainability and Management (SOCIAL ECONOMICS, POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT WP 22)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34272858" href="https://uq.academia.edu/ClementTisdell">Clement Tisdell</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In 2000, household heads of three villages located in or near forests in the south of West Bengal, India, were interviewed using a structured questionnaire1. The questionnaire is attached as an Appendix to this paper. The questions asked were designed to provide information about the extent of the dependence of households on state forests for their livelihood (cash income and subsistence needs), any differences in the degree of their forest dependence according to gender, threats to the sustainability of forest resources, the expected sustainability of the income of villagers from forest resources, as well as to provide data about forest management practices, such as a joint forest management. The latter involves cooperation between villagers and the West Bengal Forest Department. The villagers undertake to protect trees in their nearby state forest from pilfering in return for a quarter of the net income from sales of commercial timber by the Forest Department. An overview and assessment and general results of the surveys can be found in Clem Tisdell, Kartik Roy and Ananda Ghose, “Villagers and the Use of Conservation of Indian Forests: The Role of Joint Forest Management”, Social Economics, Policy and Development, Working Paper No.17, June 2001. The purpose of this present paper is to provide more detailed data summaries. The data are provided firstly for the three villages combined then for each individual village (Atabanda, Barabugpichla and Chandmura). All the villagers surveyed belonged to the Santal scheduled tribe. These three villages are located in the north Midnapore region north of Salbani, with Chandrakona Road being the nearest township. The general location of the survey area is indicated in Figure 1.1. The total sample consisted of 96 household heads, representing virtually all families in the villages of Atabanda (32 household heads). Barabugpichla (29) and Chandmura (35). The particular location of these villages is shown in Figure 1.2. Of these villages, Chandmura was most closely associated with the Arabari forest that, as mentioned earlier, was the scene of the earliest experiments with joint forest management in India.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Summaries of Survey Responses of Household Heads in Three Forest Villages in the Midnapore District of West Bengal, India: Use of Forest Resources by Villagers, Forest Sustainability and Management (SOCIAL ECONOMICS, POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT WP 22)","attachmentId":46848266,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26554935/Summaries_of_Survey_Responses_of_Household_Heads_in_Three_Forest_Villages_in_the_Midnapore_District_of_West_Bengal_India_Use_of_Forest_Resources_by_Villagers_Forest_Sustainability_and_Management_SOCIAL_ECONOMICS_POLICY_AND_DEVELOPMENT_WP_22_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26554935/Summaries_of_Survey_Responses_of_Household_Heads_in_Three_Forest_Villages_in_the_Midnapore_District_of_West_Bengal_India_Use_of_Forest_Resources_by_Villagers_Forest_Sustainability_and_Management_SOCIAL_ECONOMICS_POLICY_AND_DEVELOPMENT_WP_22_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="8314485" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8314485/Linkages_between_Bio_Resources_and_Human_Livelihood_A_Case_Study_of_Adi_Tribes_of_Mirem_Village_Arunachal_Pradesh_India_">Linkages between Bio-Resources and Human Livelihood: A Case Study of Adi Tribes of Mirem Village, Arunachal Pradesh (India)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11169522" href="https://rajivgandhiunivitanagar.academia.edu/GibjiNimasow">Gibji Nimasow</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Linkages between Bio-Resources and Human Livelihood: A Case Study of Adi Tribes of Mirem Village, Arunachal Pradesh (India)","attachmentId":34722300,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8314485/Linkages_between_Bio_Resources_and_Human_Livelihood_A_Case_Study_of_Adi_Tribes_of_Mirem_Village_Arunachal_Pradesh_India_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8314485/Linkages_between_Bio_Resources_and_Human_Livelihood_A_Case_Study_of_Adi_Tribes_of_Mirem_Village_Arunachal_Pradesh_India_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="64715860" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64715860/Forest_Conservation_and_The_Tribal_A_Study_In_Manatu_Village_Under_Ranchi_District_of_Bihar">Forest Conservation and The Tribal: A Study In Manatu Village Under Ranchi District of Bihar</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26544462" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrAmalDatta">Dr. Amal Datta</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Human Ecology, 2003</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">It is the fact that only the various measures and legislation on forest in order to control the deforestation caused by human beings will not yield the desired results, until people’s sincere participation is there. And, when initiatives come from the local/concerned people themselves for participation, rather than from external forces/sources, the results are no doubt best. This study deals with mainly that how the tribal of Manatu village has been maintaining an excellent and exemplary task by protecting forest from their own and not due to any external factors, and thus contributing to a greater extent to conserve the forest and environment in the area.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Forest Conservation and The Tribal: A Study In Manatu Village Under Ranchi District of Bihar","attachmentId":76624377,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64715860/Forest_Conservation_and_The_Tribal_A_Study_In_Manatu_Village_Under_Ranchi_District_of_Bihar","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64715860/Forest_Conservation_and_The_Tribal_A_Study_In_Manatu_Village_Under_Ranchi_District_of_Bihar"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="15715565" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15715565/LIVELIHOOD_CONTRIBUTIONS_OF_FOREST_RESOURCES_TO_THE_TRIBAL_COMMUNITIES_OF_JHARKHAND">LIVELIHOOD CONTRIBUTIONS OF FOREST RESOURCES TO THE TRIBAL COMMUNITIES OF JHARKHAND</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34905327" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrSMSQuli">Dr. S M S Quli</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"LIVELIHOOD CONTRIBUTIONS OF FOREST RESOURCES TO THE TRIBAL COMMUNITIES OF JHARKHAND","attachmentId":38773915,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15715565/LIVELIHOOD_CONTRIBUTIONS_OF_FOREST_RESOURCES_TO_THE_TRIBAL_COMMUNITIES_OF_JHARKHAND","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15715565/LIVELIHOOD_CONTRIBUTIONS_OF_FOREST_RESOURCES_TO_THE_TRIBAL_COMMUNITIES_OF_JHARKHAND"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="106017158" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106017158/Traditional_management_practices_of_natural_resources_of_forest_dependent_communities_in_Arunachal_Pradesh_A_case_study_of_fringe_villages_in_Banderdewa_forest_range">Traditional management practices of natural resources of forest dependent communities in Arunachal Pradesh - A case study of fringe villages in Banderdewa forest range</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6443118" href="https://icar.academia.edu/AyyanadarArunachalam">Ayyanadar Arunachalam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Forest dependent tribal communities in Arunachal Pradesh have acquired the wisdom on natural resource management through vigorous interacting with the nature and through continued growth of indigenous knowledge system. Fringe village of Banderdewa forest range harbour human who perform NTFP extraction and other livelihood options such as traditional farming, fisheries, cattle rearing, etc. The similarity and differences of traditional management practices of forest dependent community were studied to know the socio-political dynamics as our sites were classified into two categories, i.e. settled and encroached villages.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Traditional management practices of natural resources of forest dependent communities in Arunachal Pradesh - A case study of fringe villages in Banderdewa forest range","attachmentId":105325923,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106017158/Traditional_management_practices_of_natural_resources_of_forest_dependent_communities_in_Arunachal_Pradesh_A_case_study_of_fringe_villages_in_Banderdewa_forest_range","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106017158/Traditional_management_practices_of_natural_resources_of_forest_dependent_communities_in_Arunachal_Pradesh_A_case_study_of_fringe_villages_in_Banderdewa_forest_range"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="9188297" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9188297/Evaluation_of_Forest_and_non_Forest_Programme_in_Tribal_Districts_of_Gujarat">Evaluation of Forest and non Forest Programme in Tribal Districts of Gujarat</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="366177" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HarshitSinha">Harshit Sinha</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of Forest and non Forest Programme in Tribal Districts of Gujarat","attachmentId":35470699,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9188297/Evaluation_of_Forest_and_non_Forest_Programme_in_Tribal_Districts_of_Gujarat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9188297/Evaluation_of_Forest_and_non_Forest_Programme_in_Tribal_Districts_of_Gujarat"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="63780332" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63780332/Exploration_of_Variables_Predicting_Livelihood_Assets_Status_of_Tribal_Communities_Subsisting_in_Forests_of_Jharkhand_India">Exploration of Variables Predicting Livelihood Assets Status of Tribal Communities Subsisting in Forests of Jharkhand, India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3516050" href="https://skuast-k.academia.edu/Angrej">Angrej Ali</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Human Ecology</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Exploration of Variables Predicting Livelihood Assets Status of Tribal Communities Subsisting in Forests of Jharkhand, India","attachmentId":76090266,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/63780332/Exploration_of_Variables_Predicting_Livelihood_Assets_Status_of_Tribal_Communities_Subsisting_in_Forests_of_Jharkhand_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/63780332/Exploration_of_Variables_Predicting_Livelihood_Assets_Status_of_Tribal_Communities_Subsisting_in_Forests_of_Jharkhand_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="36665494" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36665494/Deforestation_and_Sustainable_Livelihood_of_tribal_Community_pdf">Deforestation and Sustainable Livelihood of tribal Community.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30362773" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohantyJeebanjyoti">Jeebanjyoti Mohanty</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Deforestation and Sustainable Livelihood of tribal Community.pdf","attachmentId":56599276,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36665494/Deforestation_and_Sustainable_Livelihood_of_tribal_Community_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36665494/Deforestation_and_Sustainable_Livelihood_of_tribal_Community_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="3194139" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3194139/An_impact_assessment_of_sustainable_forest_management_on_socioeconomic_development_in_Sabharkantha_South_Forest_Division_of_Gujarat_state_by_Bilas_Singh1_and_S_K_Sharma2">An impact assessment of sustainable forest management on socioeconomic development in Sabharkantha (South) Forest Division of Gujarat state by Bilas Singh1 and S.K. Sharma2</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1145700" href="https://indiancouncilforestryresearcheducationicfre.academia.edu/SatishSharma">Satish Sharma</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An impact assessment of sustainable forest management on socioeconomic development in Sabharkantha (South) Forest Division of Gujarat state by Bilas Singh1 and S.K. Sharma2","attachmentId":31077138,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3194139/An_impact_assessment_of_sustainable_forest_management_on_socioeconomic_development_in_Sabharkantha_South_Forest_Division_of_Gujarat_state_by_Bilas_Singh1_and_S_K_Sharma2","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3194139/An_impact_assessment_of_sustainable_forest_management_on_socioeconomic_development_in_Sabharkantha_South_Forest_Division_of_Gujarat_state_by_Bilas_Singh1_and_S_K_Sharma2"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":35068418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":35068418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_35068418" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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