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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кіру</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Басқа баптаулар" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Жеке құралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Жеке құралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Қатысушы мәзірі" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kk.wikipedia.org&uselang=kk"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&returnto=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&returnto=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. 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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Не_істегіңіз_келеді?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Уикипедия</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Мақала шеберханасы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 62 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:معالج إنشاء مقالة – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:معالج إنشاء مقالة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:প্ৰবন্ধ সঁজুলি – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:প্ৰবন্ধ সঁজুলি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witcihici:Cr%C3%A9er_un_article" title="Witcihici:Créer un article – атикамек тілі" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Witcihici:Créer un article" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Макъалабазул устар – авар тілі" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия:Макъалабазул устар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:M%C9%99qal%C9%99_sehrbaz%C4%B1" title="Vikipediya:Məqalə sehrbazı – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Məqalə sehrbazı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99_%D0%BE%D2%AB%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Мәҡәлә оҫтаһы – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Мәҡәлә оҫтаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Вікіпедыя:Пачаць новы артыкул – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Пачаць новы артыкул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вікіпэдыя:Майстар артыкулаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Майстар артыкулаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Вълшебник – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Вълшебник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নিবন্ধ উইজার্ড – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নিবন্ধ উইজার্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Carobnjak_za_pravljenje_%C4%8Dlanaka" title="Wikipedia:Čarobnjak za pravljenje članaka – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Čarobnjak za pravljenje članaka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Assistent_de_creaci%C3%B3_d%27articles" title="Viquipèdia:Assistent de creació d'articles – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Assistent de creació d'articles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%99%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Википеди:Йаззамийн говзанча – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Йаззамийн говзанча" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%A1" title="ویکیپیدیا:جادووگەری وتارەکان/وەشانی ١ – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:جادووگەری وتارەکان/وەشانی ١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%91%DE%B0" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:އާޓިކަލް ވިޒަރޑް – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:އާޓިކަލް ވިޒަރޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Οδηγός λήμματος – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Οδηγός λήμματος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Article wizard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Asistente_para_la_creaci%C3%B3n_de_art%C3%ADculos" title="Wikipedia:Asistente para la creación de artículos – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Asistente para la creación de artículos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ایجاد مقاله – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ایجاد مقاله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Comment_cr%C3%A9er_un_article" title="Aide:Comment créer un article – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Comment créer un article" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Asistente_para_a_creaci%C3%B3n_de_artigos" title="Wikipedia:Asistente para a creación de artigos – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Asistente para a creación de artigos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקיפדיה:אשף הערכים – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:אשף הערכים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Article_wizard" title="विकिपीडिया:Article wizard – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:Article wizard" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Հոդվածի ստեղծում – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Հոդվածի ստեղծում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemandu_pembuatan_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Pemandu pembuatan artikel – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Pemandu pembuatan artikel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Creazione_guidata_di_una_voce" title="Aiuto:Creazione guidata di una voce – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Creazione guidata di una voce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="Wikipedia:記事ウィザード – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:記事ウィザード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:სტატიის ოსტატი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:სტატიის ოსტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%83%88_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A7%88%EB%B2%95%EC%82%AC" title="위키백과:새 문서 만들기 마법사 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:새 문서 만들기 마법사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%8E%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82_%D8%B3%D9%B2%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:مَضموٗن تَخلیٖق سٲتھی – кашмир тілі" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:مَضموٗن تَخلیٖق سٲتھی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Gotar%C3%AAn_cad%C3%BBkar" title="Wîkîpediya:Gotarên cadûkar – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:Gotarên cadûkar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Rakstu_vednis" title="Vikipēdija:Rakstu vednis – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Rakstu vednis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Помошник за статии – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Помошник за статии" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Penciptaan_rencana_bestari" title="Wikipedia:Penciptaan rencana bestari – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Penciptaan rencana bestari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆောင်းပါးကူညီကိရိယာ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆောင်းပါးကူညီကိရိယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ne%E2%80%99en_Artikel_schrieven" title="Wikipedia:Ne’en Artikel schrieven – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia:Ne’en Artikel schrieven" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikkelveiviser" title="Wikipedia:Artikkelveiviser – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Artikkelveiviser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Article_wizard" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Article wizard – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Article wizard" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AB%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84" title="ويکيپېډيا:ليکنه ورګډول – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:ليکنه ورګډول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Guia_de_cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_artigos" title="Wikipédia:Guia de criação de artigos – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Guia de criação de artigos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Asistent_pentru_a_crea_articole" title="Wikipedia:Asistent pentru a crea articole – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Asistent pentru a crea articole" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Мастер статей – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Мастер статей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="وڪيپيڊيا:مضمون رچنا جادوگر – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:مضمون رچنا جادوگر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:%C4%8Carobnjak_za_stvaranje_%C4%8Dlanaka" title="Wikipedija:Čarobnjak za stvaranje članaka – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Čarobnjak za stvaranje članaka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:Article_wizard" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:Article wizard – шан тілі" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:Article wizard" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="විකිපීඩියා:ලිපි තැනීමේ මායා අඳුන – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:ලිපි තැනීමේ මායා අඳුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Article wizard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:%C4%8Carovnik_za_%C4%8Dlanke" title="Wikipedija:Čarovnik za članke – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Čarovnik za članke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ndihm%C3%ABsi_i_Artikujve" title="Wikipedia:Ndihmësi i Artikujve – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Ndihmësi i Artikujve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Чаробњак за израду чланака – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Чаробњак за израду чланака" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%80" title="వికీపీడియా:వ్యాససృష్టికి మార్గసూచీ – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:వ్యాససృష్టికి మార్గసూచీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%AD%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Википедиа:Эҷоди мақола – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Эҷоди мақола" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="วิกิพีเดีย:วิซาร์ดบทความ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:วิซาร์ดบทความ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Salamangkero_ng_artikulo" title="Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbaz%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Madde sihirbazı – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Madde sihirbazı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Мәкаләләр остаханәсе – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Мәкаләләр остаханәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Мастер статей – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Википедия:Мастер статей" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Вікіпедія:Майстер створення статей – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Майстер створення статей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویکیپیڈیا:ساحر تخلیق مضمون – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:ساحر تخلیق مضمون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Maqola_ustaxonasi" title="Vikipediya:Maqola ustaxonasi – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Maqola ustaxonasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Thu%E1%BA%ADt_s%C4%A9_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt" title="Wikipedia:Thuật sĩ bài viết – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Thuật sĩ bài viết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10968373" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрініс"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрініс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><table style="margin-bottom:3em;color:#BBDAEE;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:-1px;width:100%;background:#E0EEF7;text-align:center;font-size:18px;text-transform:uppercase;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#4D9DD2;color:#fff">1. Кіріспе </td> <td style="background:#4D9DD2;padding:0;width:28px;border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/30px-Left_nav.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/45px-Left_nav.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/60px-Left_nav.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="413"/></span></span> </td> <td style="width:15.2%;">2. Пән </td> <td style="padding:0;width:29px;border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/30px-Left_nav.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/45px-Left_nav.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/60px-Left_nav.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="413"/></span></span> </td> <td style="width:15.2%;">3. Мәні </td> <td style="padding:0;width:29px;border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/30px-Left_nav.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/45px-Left_nav.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/60px-Left_nav.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="413"/></span></span> </td> <td style="width:15.2%;">4. Дереккөз </td> <td style="padding:0;width:29px;border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/30px-Left_nav.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/45px-Left_nav.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/60px-Left_nav.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="413"/></span></span> </td> <td style="width:15.2%;">5. Мазмұны </td> <td style="padding:0;width:29px;border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/30px-Left_nav.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/45px-Left_nav.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Left_nav.svg/60px-Left_nav.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="413"/></span></span> </td> <td>6. Соңы! </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position: relative; top: -3em;"><span id="УП:МШ"></span></div> <table class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Қысқа сілтеме">Лақап</a>: <br/> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%9F:%D0%9C%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="УП:МШ">УП:МШ</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Мақала өңдеу шеберханасына қош келдіңіз!</b> </p><p>Бұл шеберхана жаңа мақалаларды бастауға және оларды дамытуға көмектеседі. Алғашқы 6 қадамнан кейін мақаланы өңдеу бетіне жетесіз. Аталған 6 қадамның бірінен екіншісіне өту үшін алдыңғы қадамды орындау қажет. </p> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div style="float:right; padding-left:1em; padding-right:2em; padding-top:0.5em;vertical-align: middle !important; padding-bottom:0.5em; width:15em; color:black; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; height: auto; width: 45%;border: 1px solid #aaa; position:relative;" class="mobile-float-reset"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Writing_Circle.svg/75px-Writing_Circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Writing_Circle.svg/113px-Writing_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Writing_Circle.svg/150px-Writing_Circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="80%"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Алғашқы мақала">Алғашқы мақалаңызды</a> бастаудан бұрын <b>бар мақалаларды өңдеп</b> көріңіз. Дереккөзсіз мақалалар әдетте жойылады. Өзгерістеріңіз сәтті қабылдануы үшін дереккөздерді қалай көрсетуді үйреніңіз.<p>Өңдеу негіздері туралы көбірек білу үшін осы <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Уикидің негізгі синтаксисі">нұсқаулықты</a></b> қараңыз. </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Біз үшін мақаланың шынайы және мүмкіндігінше толық әрі бейтарап болуы маңызды, қайнаркөзі көрсетілмеген еңбектер жойылатын болады. Сондықтан Уикипедия ережелерін қарап шығуға және оларды түсініп алуға кеңес береміз. </p><p>Сіз бұл жобаға тіркеле аласыз, тіркелу қауымдастықтың басқа мүшелерімен қарым қатынасты жеңілдетеді. Тіркелмеген қатысушыларға техникалық шектеулер қойылған. </p> <div class="plainlinks" style="float:left;clear:left;margin-top:4px;font-weight:bold;padding:5px 10px;-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#f1f9ff;border:1px solid #9accf6;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup&returnto=Уикипедия:Мақала_шеберханасы">Тіркелу</a></span> <small><br/>содан кейін осында оралу.</small></div><p><br clear="all"/> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Мақала_жазуға_дайынсыз_ба?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Мақала_жазуға_дайынсыз_ба?"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D2.9B.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D2.93.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.B7_.D0.B1.D0.B0.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Мақала_жазуға_дайынсыз_ба?"></span>Мақала жазуға дайынсыз ба?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Мақала_жазуға_дайынсыз_ба?"></span></h3></div> <table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="4" style="width: 30%; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90 %; padding: 4px; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; float: right; clear: right; background-color: #f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><div>Бұл шеберхана әлі де жетілдіру үстінде. <br/><b><i><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&preload=Template:Feedback_preload&editintro=Template:Feedback_editintro&preloadtitle=%7B%7Bsubst%3AREVISIONUSER%7D%7D+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96+%28%7B%7Bsubst%3A%23time%3Aj+F+Y%7D%7D%29&section=new">Өз пікірлеріңізді жазып қалдыруларыңызды сұраймыз.</a></span></i></b> <b><i></i></b></div><div style="text-align:right;"><b><i>— Рахмет</i></b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Жұмысты бастамас бұрын, сіз өңдеудің кейбір негізгі элементтерімен таныс болсаңыз сізге көп кездесетін қателіктерін болдырмауға көмектеседі. </p> <div class="plainlinks" style="float:left;clear:left;margin-top:4px;font-weight:bold;padding:5px 10px;-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#f1f9ff;border:1px solid #9accf6;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">Бірінші өңдеу туралы сәл көбірек біліңіз</a><br/><small>(егер сіз бұрын ешқашан өңдеп көрмеген болсаңыз)</small></div> <div class="plainlinks" style="float:left;clear:left;margin-top:4px;font-weight:bold;padding:5px 10px;-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#f1f9ff;border:1px solid #9accf6;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Алғашқы мақала">Бірінші мақала жазу туралы сәл көбірек біліңіз</a><br/><small>(егер бұл сіздің бірінші жаңа мақалаңыз болса)</small></div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Не_істегіңіз_келеді?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Не_істегіңіз_келеді?"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5_.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B3.D1.96.D2.A3.D1.96.D0.B7_.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.96.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Не_істегіңіз_келеді?"></span>Не істегіңіз келеді?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Не_істегіңіз_келеді?"></span></h3></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B/%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Уикипедия:Мақала шеберханасы/Пән"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button" style="">Қазір мақала жазу</span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Форум/Сұрақтар"><span class="mw-ui-button" role="button" style="">Форумда сұрақ қою</span></a></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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