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How is it possible for one thing to direct its thoughts upon another thing ? Wittgenstein summarized the question by asking : 'What makes my idea of him an idea of him ?' (R. Chisholm, The First Person.) § 1. Une théorie de l'intentionnalité est-elle possible ? Tel un prisme, dur et inégal comme un cristal, au tournant du siècle, la philosophie néo-aristotélicienne de Franz Brentano (1838-1917) a rassemblé les formulations les plus importantes de la philosophie de l'âge moderne pour les diffracter sur toute la philosophie du XX e siècle par le biais de son école 1. Même si la source de ces rayons s'est éteinte, nous pouvons percevoir la force de sa luminosité par ses éclats, qui jaillissent encore, ponctuellement, au coeur de plusieurs débats contemporains, comme à travers un vitrail. Il","publication_date":"2010,5,1","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"116433683"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"fr","title":"Intentionnalité et intentionnalisme chez Brentano","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [22718301]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":116433683,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Intentionnalité et intentionnalisme chez Brentano”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/116433683/mini_magick20240801-1-mx1qdb.png?1722549431" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Intentionnalité et intentionnalisme chez Brentano</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22718301" href="https://cnpq.academia.edu/FedericoBoccaccini"><img alt="Profile image of Federico Boccaccini" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/22718301/6180619/8144879/s65_federico.boccaccini.jpg" />Federico Boccaccini</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2010</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":116433683,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/121595662/Intentionnalit%C3%A9_et_intentionnalisme_chez_Brentano"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":116433683,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/121595662/Intentionnalit%C3%A9_et_intentionnalisme_chez_Brentano"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="116433683" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/121595662/Intentionnalit%C3%A9_et_intentionnalisme_chez_Brentano" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="71213762" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71213762/Carnap_contre_Brentano_sur_lintentionnalit%C3%A9">Carnap contre Brentano sur l'intentionnalité</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="109974" href="https://ulg.academia.edu/DenisSeron">Denis Seron</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In: J. Farges, J.-B. Fournier, D. Pradelle (éds.), Édifier un monde. Autour de la notion d’‟Aufbau” chez Carnap et en phénoménologie, Paris, Sorbonne Université Presses, 2022.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Carnap contre Brentano sur l'intentionnalité","attachmentId":80656723,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71213762/Carnap_contre_Brentano_sur_lintentionnalit%C3%A9","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71213762/Carnap_contre_Brentano_sur_lintentionnalit%C3%A9"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="41967480" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41967480/Intentionnalit%C3%A9_des_%C3%A9motions_et_conscience_affective_selon_Franz_Brentano">Intentionnalité des émotions et conscience affective selon Franz Brentano</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1489336" href="https://u-bordeaux3.academia.edu/BrunoLanglet">Bruno Langlet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">One of the classical insights of Brentano's philosophy of intentional states is that there is a close relationship between intentionality and consciousness of mental states. As a consequence, this means that the consciousness of emotions involves an immediate presentation of the presentation in which the 'affective' mind is directed toward some object. Somehow differently, contemporary philosophical and psychological emotion theories are more interested in the experiential criterion of emotions, and, assuming that they acknowledge the intentionality criterion, the relation between conscious phenomenality and intentionality, in this case, is conceived of as an extrinsic relation. In this article, I propose an examination of Brentano's theory of affective states, and a short analysis of his criticisms against Hamilton's phenomenal view of affective states, in order to show that the Brentanian approach of the connexion between intentionality and consciousness could reveal difficulties and prejudices that contemporary emotions theories have to face.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Intentionnalité des émotions et conscience affective selon Franz Brentano","attachmentId":62090230,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41967480/Intentionnalit%C3%A9_des_%C3%A9motions_et_conscience_affective_selon_Franz_Brentano","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41967480/Intentionnalit%C3%A9_des_%C3%A9motions_et_conscience_affective_selon_Franz_Brentano"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="36744527" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36744527/Brentano_et_le_r%C3%A9alisme_moral">Brentano et le réalisme moral</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4444194" href="https://rse.academia.edu/GemmoIocco">Gemmo Iocco</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Dans ses écrits sur l’éthique, Brentano affirme que les propriétés morales — comme « bon » — sont l’objet d’une représentation intuitive non sensible dont le contenu est de nature « mentale ». Si la nature mentale de ces contenus en garantit le caractère d’évidence, elle en complexifie aussi l’élucidation ontologique et épistémologique, qui doit tenir compte de la classification brentanienne des actes psychiques. C’est justement cette complexité constitutive qui a fait de la théorie éthique de Brentano un passage obligé pour beaucoup de courants philosophiques importants du xxe siècle, par exemple pour la phénoménologie des valeurs et l’intuitionnisme éthique. Le but de cette étude est de rappeler les aspects les plus significatifs de la théorie éthique de Brentano et de montrer si — et si oui, en quel sens — elle peut être qualifiée de « réaliste ».</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Brentano et le réalisme moral","attachmentId":56771267,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36744527/Brentano_et_le_r%C3%A9alisme_moral","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36744527/Brentano_et_le_r%C3%A9alisme_moral"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="20285156" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20285156/L%C3%A9quivalence_entre_mental_et_conscient_chez_Brentano">L'équivalence entre "mental" et "conscient" chez Brentano</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="109974" href="https://ulg.academia.edu/DenisSeron">Denis Seron</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In: D. Popa & M. Gyemant (éds.), Approches phénoménologiques de l’inconscient, Olms, coll. « Europaea Memoria », 2015.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"L'équivalence entre \"mental\" et \"conscient\" chez Brentano","attachmentId":41187068,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20285156/L%C3%A9quivalence_entre_mental_et_conscient_chez_Brentano","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20285156/L%C3%A9quivalence_entre_mental_et_conscient_chez_Brentano"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="5624972" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5624972/Lintentionnalit%C3%A9_cognitive_et_ses_modes_Reinach_critique_de_Brentano">L'intentionnalité cognitive et ses modes: Reinach critique de Brentano</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="795124" href="https://ulg.academia.edu/ArnaudDewalque">Arnaud Dewalque</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"L'intentionnalité cognitive et ses modes: Reinach critique de Brentano","attachmentId":32695688,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5624972/Lintentionnalit%C3%A9_cognitive_et_ses_modes_Reinach_critique_de_Brentano","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5624972/Lintentionnalit%C3%A9_cognitive_et_ses_modes_Reinach_critique_de_Brentano"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="1037396" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1037396/Contenu_et_objet_du_jugement_chez_Brentano">Contenu et objet du jugement chez Brentano</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="622136" href="https://unige.academia.edu/frechette">Guillaume Fréchette</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Logical realism is undoubtedly one of the central features which characterize many of the major works in Austrian philosophy from Bolzano to Husserl. Although this remark is true, as we believe, one must not forget the fact that some of the key concepts of Austrian philosophy are rooted in theories that reject realist principles. As an example, take the concept of state of affairs in Austrian philosophy, and more specifically, Franz Brentano’s conception of judgement contents. By showing the motives which led Brentano to introduce these judgement contents and by analyzing the arguments given to support his thesis, the present article aims to contrast the initial remark by illustrating, by means of the case of state of affairs, how the interrelations between realist and nominalist positions have shaped the development of Austrian philosophy.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Contenu et objet du jugement chez Brentano","attachmentId":6333717,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1037396/Contenu_et_objet_du_jugement_chez_Brentano","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1037396/Contenu_et_objet_du_jugement_chez_Brentano"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="7085154" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7085154/Intentionnalit%C3%A9_in_obliquo">Intentionnalité in obliquo</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="795124" href="https://ulg.academia.edu/ArnaudDewalque">Arnaud Dewalque</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Intentionnalité in obliquo","attachmentId":33732159,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7085154/Intentionnalit%C3%A9_in_obliquo","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7085154/Intentionnalit%C3%A9_in_obliquo"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="5776074" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5776074/Le_r%C3%A9el_et_ses_signes_Brentano_et_Husserl_sur_lengagement_ontologique_de_lintentionnalit%C3%A9">Le réel et ses signes. Brentano et Husserl sur l'engagement ontologique de l'intentionnalité</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1050445" href="https://univ-lyon3.academia.edu/PierreJeanRenaudie">Pierre-Jean Renaudie</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Quaestio, vol.12/2012 (Brepols Publishers)</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In spite of Brentano’s considerable influence on Husserl’s Logical Investigations, their analysis of intentionality is significatively different regarding some fundamental points, such as the status of reality, the nature of intentional acts, and their relation to the world. The core of the opposition between Brentano and Husserl is to be found in the ontological background of their theories, as a result of which they hold two different approaches of the existential import of intentionality. This paper investigates those differences in order to ask whether a relational understanding of intentionality is likely to give a satisfying account of reality. Both Brentano and Husserl’s analyses provide important clues regarding this issue and stress the main difficulties of the question, even if their theories fail to take into consideration the actual insertion of intentional acts within the world.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Le réel et ses signes. Brentano et Husserl sur l'engagement ontologique de l'intentionnalité","attachmentId":48466374,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5776074/Le_r%C3%A9el_et_ses_signes_Brentano_et_Husserl_sur_lengagement_ontologique_de_lintentionnalit%C3%A9","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5776074/Le_r%C3%A9el_et_ses_signes_Brentano_et_Husserl_sur_lengagement_ontologique_de_lintentionnalit%C3%A9"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="107839895" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107839895/2_La_science_de_la_conscience_selon_Brentano">2. 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