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Ғиждувон — Википедия

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غيجدفان – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيجدفان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جيجدفان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيجدفان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gicduvan" title="Gicduvan – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gicduvan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghijduwon" title="Ghijduwon – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ghijduwon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBijduvon" title="Gʻijduvon – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gʻijduvon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijduvon" title="Gijduvon – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gijduvon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijduvon" title="Gijduvon – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gijduvon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غجدوان – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غجدوان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBijduvon" title="Gʻijduvon – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gʻijduvon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijduvan" title="Gijduvan – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gijduvan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E2%80%98ijduvon" title="G‘ijduvon – сербии болоӣ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="G‘ijduvon" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="сербии болоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijduvon" title="Gijduvon – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gijduvon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3" title="ギジュドゥヴァン – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギジュドゥヴァン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E2%80%98ijduvon" title="G‘ijduvon – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="G‘ijduvon" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80%EB%91%90%EB%B3%B8" title="기지두본 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기지두본" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C5%BEduvanas" title="Gižduvanas – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gižduvanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਜ਼ਦਵਾਨ – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਜ਼ਦਵਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBijduvon" title="Gʻijduvon – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gʻijduvon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غجدوان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="غجدوان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гиждуван – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиждуван" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gicduvan" title="Gicduvan – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gicduvan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8B%D2%97%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гыҗдуан – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гыҗдуан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гіждуван – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіждуван" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غجدوان – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غجدوان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBijduvon" title="Gʻijduvon – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gʻijduvon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / 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style=""><center>Ғиждувон</center></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1027045$C02C6B6A-57B9-40CC-9615-EC9928679F0A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Ulugh-Beg_madrasah_in_Gijduvan_13-45.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ulugh-Beg_madrasah_in_Gijduvan_13-45.JPG/290px-Ulugh-Beg_madrasah_in_Gijduvan_13-45.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ulugh-Beg_madrasah_in_Gijduvan_13-45.JPG/435px-Ulugh-Beg_madrasah_in_Gijduvan_13-45.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ulugh-Beg_madrasah_in_Gijduvan_13-45.JPG/580px-Ulugh-Beg_madrasah_in_Gijduvan_13-45.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Кишвар</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span>&#160;</span>[[|]]</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="">Таърих ва ҷуғрофиё</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Баландии сатҳи баҳр (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Баландии марказ</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1027045$80779E8D-D40E-4ADD-A83D-4790B6CCAA32" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2044"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">256&#160;м</span></span>&#32;ва&#32;<span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1027045$D06FADD6-1625-4273-8F0E-56E3623B4717" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2044"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">261&#160;м</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="">Аҳолӣ</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Аҳолӣ</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <ul><li><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">30&#160;486&#160;тан</span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="bf75cabfd52bf42741e5e375fe2cd2ba6a18693a" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1989" title="Соли 1989">1989</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_fa80fc7b2dcd218a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_fa80fc7b2dcd218a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header mw-customtoggle-maps1 nomobile noprint" style="min-width: 297px; font-weight:normal;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted;">Нишон додан/Пинҳон кардани харита</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;padding: 0 1px 1px 0;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-maps1"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 2px;"></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style=";"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q1027045$CBD15064-8666-4803-BE4E-8CBF0D4F4CD9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gijduvan" title="commons:Category:Gijduvan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gijduvan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gijduvan">Парвандаҳо дар Викианбор</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ғиждувон</b> ( <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Забони ӯзбекӣ">ӯзбекӣ</a>: <i><span lang="uz">Gʻijduvon, Ғиждувон</span></i> ) — шаҳр дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Вилояти Бухоро">вилояти Бухорои</a> <a href="/wiki/%D3%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ӯзбекистон">Ӯзбекистон</a> ва маркази <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ноҳияи Ғиждувон">ноҳияи Ғиждувон</a> (туман). <sup id="cite_ref-class_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-class-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Аҳолии он дар соли 2003 38 600 нафар, <sup id="cite_ref-ome_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ome-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ва дар соли 2016 43 400 нафар буд <sup id="cite_ref-shaharlar_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shaharlar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таърих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Таърих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Таърих" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Таърих"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Яке аз се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мадраса">мадрасаи</a> сохтаи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Мирзо Улуғбек">Улуғбек</a> дар Ғиждувон (дигарашон дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарқанд">Самарқанд</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Бухоро">Бухоро</a> ) аст. Қабр ва ёдгории файласуфи барҷастаи Осиёи Марказӣ Абдуҳолиқи Ғиждувонӣ низ дар <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ғиждувон</a> ҷойгир аст. </p><p>Дар таърих Ғиждувон як маркази таълимӣ, динӣ ва фарҳангии Ғиждувон ва минтақа ба ҳисоб мерафт. Аммо аз солҳои 1930-ум сар карда, аҳолӣ торафт дунявӣ шуд ва имрӯз дин дар ҳаёти ҳаррӯза нақши хеле кам дорад. Ғиждувони муосир на танҳо барои ноҳияи Ғиждувон, балки барои ноҳияҳои ҳамсоя маркази тиҷоратӣ мебошад. </p><p>Дар Ғиждувон <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мадраса">мадрасае</a> боқи мондааст, ки минори баланде дорад, ки аз ҷониби <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Мирзо Улуғбек">Улуғбек</a> сохта шудааст. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фарҳанг"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.80.D2.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B3"></span>Фарҳанг</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Фарҳанг" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Фарҳанг"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Забонҳое, ки дар Ғиждувон гуфтугӯ мекунанд, ӯзбекӣ, тоҷикӣ ва русӣ мебошанд. Ҳарчанд аксарияти аҳолӣ худро узбек муаррифӣ мекунанд, баъзе аз оилаҳои куҳансоли шаҳр дар хона бо тоҷикӣ ҳарф мезананд. </p><p>Дар ин шаҳр як ақаллияти бузурги <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Яҳудиёни бухорӣ">яҳудиёни бухорӣ</a> мавҷуд буд, ки пас аз фурӯпошии <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ">Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ</a>, вақте ки шароити иқтисодӣ душвор буд, ба Исроил ва Иёлоти Муттаҳида кӯчиданд. </p><p>Аввалин намуди варзиш футбол аст. </p><p>Дар шаҳр мактабҳои миёна, якчанд омузишгоҳи касбӣ-техникӣ, техникуми тиббӣ, беморхонаҳо мавҷуданд. Ғиждувон ягон муассисаи таҳсилоти олӣ надорад, бинобар ин, сокинон барои дохил шудан ба донишгоҳҳо ба Бухоро, Самарқанд, Тошканд ва дигар шаҳрҳои калон сафар мекунанд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Саноат"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Саноат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Саноат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Саноат"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ғиждувон дар минтақаи обёришавандаи пахтакории Ӯзбекистон дар байни водии <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91" title="Зарафшондарё">дарёи Зарафшон</a> ва канали Шимолӣ ҷойгир аст. Дар шаҳр корхонаи коркарди пахта мавҷуд аст, ки пахтаи парваришкардаи деҳқонони вилоятро барои содирот омода мекунад. Аҳамияти пахта дар иқтисоди Ӯзбекистон пас аз ба даст овардани истиқлолият дар соли 1991 пайваста поин рафтааст, аз ин рӯ, Ғиждувонн ва минтақа иқтисодиёти худро диверсификатсия намуда, хоҷагии қишлоқи он аз пахтакорӣ дур шуда, ба соҳаи сабзавоткорӣ ва мевапарварӣ мегузарад. Баъзе соҳаҳои иқтисодиёт, аз қабили нақлиёт низ дар ҳоли афзоиш мебошанд. Роҳи автомобилгарди М34 Ғиждувонро бо манотиқи дигари кишвар, аз ҷумла Бухоро, Самарқанд ва Тошканд мепайвандад. </p><p>Дар таърих, шаҳр бо тоҷирони меҳнатдӯсташ машҳур буд, ки ба дигар марказҳои тиҷоратии калон сафар карда, ба бозори маҳаллӣ молҳои гуногун меоварданд. Чунин ба назар мерасад, ки онҳо то имрӯз ин обрӯро ҳифз мекунанд. Тоҷирони маҳаллӣ ба Чин, Русия, кишварҳои соҳили Балтик, Туркия ва Эрон сафар мекунанд, то колоҳои яклухт харидорӣ кунанд ва он колоҳоро ба Ғиждувон меоранд. Дар ин рӯзҳо харидорон аз минтақаҳои дурдаст ба Ғиждувон барои хариди ҳама гуна намуди харид, аз ҷумла хӯрокворӣ, навъҳои гуногуни лавозимот, техникаи маишӣ ва электроника, қисмҳои мошин, либос ва ғайра меоянд. Ғиждувон як бозори яклухт дорад, ки дар он тоҷирон аз маҳаллаҳои гирду атроф маводи худро мехаранд ва дар дӯконҳои худ дар деҳот мефурӯшанд. Дар шаҳр як бозори чорво низ амал мекунад, ки дар он деҳқонон метавонанд чорвои худро харида ва фурӯшанд. </p><p>Ҳунармандони Ғиждувон дар иқтисодиёти маҳаллӣ нақши муҳим доранд ва кори онҳо барои сайёҳон ҷолиби диққат аст. Шаҳр як услуби хоси сафолӣ дорад, ки бо истифодаи ранги беназири фирӯзӣ-кабудӣ ба сафол муайян карда мешавад. Бархе аз шахсиятҳои маъруф, аз ҷумла шоҳзода Чарлз, шоҳзодаи Уэлс ва <a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҳиллари Клинтон">Ҳиллари Клинтон</a> барои дидани кори ҳунармандони маҳаллӣ ба Ғиждувон рафтаанд. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ҳамчунин_нигаред"><span id=".D2.B2.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.87.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4"></span>Ҳамчунин нигаред</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Ҳамчунин нигаред" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ҳамчунин нигаред"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Лабирут</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_fa80fc7b2dcd218a-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_fa80fc7b2dcd218a_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q39825" data-entity-id="Q2621042">перепись населения СССР 1989 года<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-class-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-class_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.uz/uploads/docs/soato(mhobt)_2020.xlsx">Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan</a>&#32;(uz, ru).&#32; The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics&#32;(July 2020).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ome-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ome_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://n.ziyouz.com/books/uzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi/O&#39;zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20G&#39;%20harfi.pdf">"Ғиждувон&#32;&#91;Gʻijduvon&#93;"</a>&#32;(in uz).&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Encyclopedia_of_Uzbekistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan</a></i>.&#32;Tashkent.&#32;2000–2005.&#32;p.&#160;27<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://n.ziyouz.com/books/uzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi/O&#39;zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20G&#39;%20harfi.pdf">https://n.ziyouz.com/books/uzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi/O&#39;zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20G&#39;%20harfi.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BNational+Encyclopedia+of+Uzbekistan%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=2000%E2%80%932005&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B27&amp;rft.place=Tashkent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fn.ziyouz.com%2Fbooks%2Fuzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi%2FO%27zbekiston%2520Milliy%2520Ensiklopediyasi%2520-%2520G%27%2520harfi.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shaharlar-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-shaharlar_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Soliyev, A.S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709183408/http://e-library.namdu.uz/26%20%D0%95%D1%80%20%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%20%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F,%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0,%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%B2%D0%B0%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)/Shaharlar%20geografiyasi.%20Soliyev%20A.S.%20Tashtayeva%20S.K.pdf"><i>Shaharlar geografiyasi</i> &#91;<i>Geography of cities</i>&#93;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (in ӯзбекӣ). p.&#160;144. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-library.namdu.uz/26%20%D0%95%D1%80%20%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%20%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F,%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0,%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%B2%D0%B0%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)/shaharlar%20geografiyasi.%20soliyev%20a.s.%20tashtayeva%20s.k.pdf">the original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> on 2022-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftg.wikipedia.org%3A%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;rft.au=Soliyev%2C+A.S.&amp;rft.btitle=Shaharlar+geografiyasi&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=144&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-library.namdu.uz%2F26%2520%25D0%2595%25D1%2580%2520%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%2520%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%28%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%2C%2520%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%2C%2520%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%2520%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%2520%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%29%2Fshaharlar%2520geografiyasi.%2520soliyev%2520a.s.%2520tashtayeva%2520s.k.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gojdovan">Ḡojdovān</a>, Encyclopædia Iranica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Pritvorov, A.P.; Akmalov, A.U.; Lisov, V.A. (1999). Vanchin V.A., ed. <i>Узбекистон Республикаси географик атласи</i> &#91;<i>Uzbekiston Republic geographical atlas</i>&#93; (in Uzbek). DIK publishers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. p.&#160;49. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5-8213-0011-8" title="Вижа:Манобеи китобҳо/5-8213-0011-8">5-8213-0011-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftg.wikipedia.org%3A%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;rft.au=Akmalov%2C+A.U.&amp;rft.au=Lisov%2C+V.A.&amp;rft.aufirst=A.P.&amp;rft.aulast=Pritvorov&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=5-8213-0011-8&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.pub=DIK+publishers%2C+Tashkent%2C+Uzbekistan&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Гурӯҳ:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><p>&#160; </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box tgwikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gijduvan" title="commons:Category:Gijduvan"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gijduvan?uselang=tg">Ғиждувон</a></span> дар Викианбор </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Ӯзбекистон_Вилояти_Бухоро" data-name="Вилояти Бухоро"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#C1F7FF;"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дидани ин шаблон"><img alt="⚙️" 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