CINXE.COM
Interviews - PEN America
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0;padding:0}meter{--meter-background-color:var(--pen-meter-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--meter-strong-color:var(--pen-meter-strong-color,var(--pen-color-success,#21d492));--meter-good-color:var(--pen-meter-good-color,var(--pen-color-warning,#fcd34a));--meter-weak-color:var(--pen-meter-weak-color,var(--pen-color-danger,#fa3d56));-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:#e3e5e8;background:var(--meter-background-color);border:0;position:relative;width:100%}meter::-webkit-meter-inner-element{display:block}meter::-webkit-meter-bar{background:var(--meter-background-color);border:0;border-radius:0;height:1rem}meter::-moz-meter-bar{background:var(--meter-background-color)}meter::-webkit-meter-optimum-value{background:var(--meter-strong-color)}meter:-moz-meter-optimum::-moz-meter-bar{background:var(--meter-strong-color)}meter::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value{background:var(--meter-good-color)}meter:-moz-meter-sub-optimum::-moz-meter-bar{background:var(--meter-good-color)}meter::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value{background:var(--meter-weak-color)}meter:-moz-meter-sub-sub-optimum::-moz-meter-bar{background:var(--meter-weak-color)}progress{--progress-background-color:var(--pen-progress-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--progress-filled-color:var(--pen-progress-filled-color,var(--pen-color-primary,#0080ff));-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;border:none;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;width:100%}progress[value]{height:1rem}progress::-webkit-progress-bar{background-color:var(--progress-background-color)}progress::-webkit-progress-value{background-color:var(--progress-filled-color)}progress::-moz-progress-bar{background-color:var(--progress-filled-color)}progress:indeterminate:after{animation:progress-bar-stripes 1s linear infinite;background-color:var(--progress-filled-color);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 25%,transparent 0,transparent 50%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 0,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 75%,transparent 0,transparent);background-size:1rem 1rem;content:"";display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}progress:indeterminate::-webkit-progress-bar{animation:progress-bar-stripes 1s linear infinite;background-color:var(--progress-filled-color);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 25%,transparent 0,transparent 50%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 0,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 75%,transparent 0,transparent);background-size:1rem 1rem;content:"";display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}progress:indeterminate::-moz-progress-bar{animation:progress-bar-stripes 1s linear infinite;background-color:var(--progress-filled-color);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 25%,transparent 0,transparent 50%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 0,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 75%,transparent 0,transparent);background-size:1rem 1rem;content:"";display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}@keyframes progress-bar-stripes{0%{background-position:1rem 0}to{background-position:0 0}}table{--table-head-border-width:var(--pen-table-head-border-width,var(--pen-table-cell-border-width,1px));--table-foot-border-width:var(--pen-table-foot-border-width,var(--pen-table-cell-border-width,1px));--table-cell-padding-vertical:var(--pen-table-cell-padding-vertical,0.5rem);--table-cell-padding-horizontal:var(--pen-table-cell-padding-horizontal,0.75rem);--table-cell-border-width:var(--pen-table-cell-border-width,1px);--table-cell-border-color:var(--pen-table-cell-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--table-heading-background-color:var(--pen-table-heading-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));--table-heading-font-weight:var(--pen-table-heading-font-weight,var(--pen-font-weight-medium,500));--table-heading-text-color:var(--pen-table-heading-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-4,#5c6370));--table-caption-padding-vertical:var(--pen-table-caption-padding-vertical,0.75rem);--table-caption-font-weight:var(--pen-table-caption-font-weight,var(--pen-font-weight-normal,400));--table-caption-text-color:var(--pen-table-caption-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#999));border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0 0 1.5625rem;margin:0 0 var(--pen-block-element-margin-bottom,1rem);max-width:100%;width:100%}caption{caption-side:bottom}caption,td,th{text-align:inherit}td,th{border-top:var(--table-cell-border-width) solid var(--table-cell-border-color);padding:var(--table-cell-padding-vertical) var(--table-cell-padding-horizontal);vertical-align:top}thead td,thead th{border-bottom:var(--table-head-border-width) solid var(--pen-table-cell-border-color);border-top:0;vertical-align:bottom}tfoot td,tfoot th{border-top:var(--table-foot-border-width) solid var(--pen-table-cell-border-color);vertical-align:top}th{background-color:var(--table-heading-background-color);color:var(--table-heading-text-color);font-weight:var(--table-heading-font-weight)}tbody+tbody{border-top:1px solid #e3e5e8;border-top:var(--pen-table-head-border-width,var(--pen-table-cell-border-width,1px)) solid var(--pen-table-cell-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8))}table caption{color:var(--table-caption-text-color);font-weight:var(--table-caption-font-weight);padding:var(--table-caption-padding-vertical) 0}fieldset{--fieldset-padding-vertical:var(--pen-fieldset-padding-vertical,0);--fieldset-padding-horizontal:var(--pen-fieldset-padding-horizontal,0);--fieldset-border-width:var(--pen-fieldset-border-width,0);--fieldset-border-color:var(--pen-fieldset-border-color,transparent);border:0 solid transparent;border:var(--fieldset-border-width) solid var(--fieldset-border-color);margin:0 0 1.5625rem;margin:0 0 var(--pen-block-element-margin-bottom,1rem);min-width:0;padding:0;padding:var(--fieldset-padding-vertical) var(--fieldset-padding-horizontal)}legend{--legend-margin-bottom:var(--pen-legend-margin-bottom,0.5rem);--legend-font-weight:var(--pen-legend-font-weight,var(--pen-font-weight-semibold,600));color:inherit;font-weight:600;font-weight:var(--legend-font-weight);line-height:inherit;margin:0 0 1.5625rem;margin:0 0 var(--legend-margin-bottom);max-width:100%;white-space:normal;width:100%}label,legend{display:block;padding:0}label{--label-margin-bottom:var(--pen-label-margin-bottom,0.25rem);--label-font-weight:var(--pen-label-font-weight,var(--pen-font-weight-medium,500));font-weight:600;font-weight:var(--label-font-weight);margin:0 0 .5rem;margin:0 0 var(--label-margin-bottom)}output{display:inline-block}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]{height:0;left:0;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:0}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:hover+label:before{background-color:var(--checkbox-hover-background-color)}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:focus+label:before{background-color:var(--checkbox-focus-background-color);outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:checked+label:before,.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:indeterminate+label:before,.checkbox input[type=checkbox][aria-checked]+label:before{background-color:var(--checkbox-checked-background-color);border-color:var(--checkbox-checked-border-color)}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:checked+label:after,.checkbox input[type=checkbox][aria-checked]+label:after{border:solid var(--checkbox-check-color);border-width:0 var(--checkbox-check-border-width) var(--checkbox-check-border-width) 0;content:"";display:block;height:var(--checkbox-check-height);left:calc(var(--checkbox-width)/2 - 1px);position:absolute;top:50%;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:50% 0;width:var(--checkbox-check-width)}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:indeterminate+label:after{background-color:var(--checkbox-check-color);content:"";display:block;height:var(--checkbox-check-border-width);left:calc(var(--checkbox-width)/2);position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:var(--checkbox-indeterminate-width)}.checkbox input[type=checkbox] :root:disabled+label,.checkbox input[type=checkbox] [aria-disabled]:root+label,.checkbox input[type=checkbox] [readonly]:root+label{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:disabled,.checkbox input[type=checkbox][aria-disabled]{cursor:not-allowed}.checkbox input[type=checkbox] :root:disabled+label:before,.checkbox input[type=checkbox] [aria-disabled]:root+label:before,.checkbox input[type=checkbox] [readonly]:root+label:before{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4))}input[type=color]{--color-input-background-color:var(--pen-color-input-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:#e3e5e8;background:var(--color-input-background-color);border:0;border-radius:.2rem;cursor:pointer;padding:0}input[type=color]:focus{outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[type=color]:disabled,input[type=color][aria-disabled]{cursor:not-allowed}input[type=color]::-webkit-color-swatch-wrapper{padding:.25rem}input[type=color]::-webkit-color-swatch{border:0;border-radius:.1rem}input[type=color]::-moz-color-swatch{border:0;border-radius:.1rem}input[list]{--input-border-width:var(--pen-input-border-width,1px);--input-border-color:var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--input-border-radius:var(--pen-input-border-radius,var(--pen-border-radius,0.2rem));--input-background-color:var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff);--input-text-color:var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c)));--input-placeholder-color:var(--pen-input-placeholder-color,var(--pen-color-gray-4,#5c6370));--input-hover-border-color:var(--pen-input-hover-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-hover-background-color:var(--pen-input-hover-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-hover-text-color:var(--pen-input-hover-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-focus-border-color:var(--pen-input-focus-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-focus-background-color:var(--pen-input-focus-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-focus-text-color:var(--pen-input-focus-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-invalid-border-color:var(--pen-input-invalid-border-color,var(--pen-color-danger,#fa3d56));--input-valid-border-color:var(--pen-input-valid-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:#fff;background-color:var(--input-background-color);border:1px solid #000;border:var(--input-border-width) solid var(--input-border-color);border-radius:0;border-radius:var(--input-border-radius);box-shadow:none;color:#000;color:var(--input-text-color);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;font-weight:var(--pen-font-weight-base,400);line-height:inherit;margin:0;outline:none;transition:border-color .1s ease-out,color .1s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out;transition:border-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),background-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out)}input[list]::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}input[list]::placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}input[list]:hover{background-color:var(--input-hover-background-color);border-color:var(--input-hover-border-color);color:var(--input-hover-text-color)}input[list]:focus{background-color:var(--input-focus-background-color);border-color:var(--input-focus-border-color);color:var(--input-focus-text-color);outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[list] :root:disabled,input[list] [aria-disabled]:root,input[list] [readonly]:root{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));border-color:#f1f2f4;border-color:var(--pen-disabled-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list]:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}input[list]:invalid:not(:focus){border-color:var(--input-invalid-border-color)}input[list]:valid:not(:focus){border-color:var(--input-valid-border-color)}input[list]{display:block;height:2.5rem;height:var(--pen-input-height,2.5rem);padding:0 .75rem;padding:var(--pen-input-padding-vertical,0) var(--pen-input-padding-horizontal,.75rem);width:100%}input[type=file]{cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}input[type=file]:focus{outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[type=file]:disabled,input[type=file][aria-disabled]{cursor:not-allowed}input[type=file]::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}.radio input[type=radio]{height:0;left:0;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:0}.radio input[type=radio]:hover+label:before{background-color:var(--radio-hover-background-color)}.radio input[type=radio]:focus+label:before{background-color:var(--radio-focus-background-color);outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}.radio input[type=radio]:checked+label:before,.radio input[type=radio][aria-checked]+label:before{background-color:var(--radio-checked-background-color);border-color:var(--radio-checked-border-color)}.radio input[type=radio]:checked+label:after,.radio input[type=radio][aria-checked]+label:after{background-color:var(--radio-check-background-color);border-radius:var(--radio-check-border-radius);content:"";display:block;height:var(--radio-check-height);left:calc(var(--radio-width)/2);position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:var(--radio-check-width)}.radio input[type=radio] :root:disabled+label,.radio input[type=radio] [aria-disabled]:root+label,.radio input[type=radio] [readonly]:root+label{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}.radio input[type=radio]:disabled,.radio input[type=radio][aria-disabled]{cursor:not-allowed}.radio input[type=radio] :root:disabled+label:before,.radio input[type=radio] [aria-disabled]:root+label:before,.radio input[type=radio] [readonly]:root+label:before{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4))}input[type=range]{--range-input-track-height:var(--pen-range-input-track-height,0.5rem);--range-input-track-border-radius:var(--pen-range-input-track-border-radius,var(--pen-border-radius,0.2rem));--range-input-track-background-color:var(--pen-range-input-track-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--range-input-thumb-width:var(--pen-range-input-thumb-width,1.5rem);--range-input-thumb-height:var(--pen-range-input-thumb-height,1.5rem);--range-input-thumb-border-radius:var(--pen-range-input-thumb-border-radius,50%);--range-input-thumb-background-color:var(--pen-range-input-thumb-background-color,var(--pen-color-primary,#0080ff));--range-input-thumb-disabled-background-color:var(--pen-range-input-thumb-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e6e8));-webkit-appearance:none;background:transparent;outline:0;width:100%}input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{background-color:var(--range-input-track-background-color);border-radius:var(--range-input-track-border-radius);cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-track-height);-webkit-transition:background-color .1s ease-out;transition:background-color .1s ease-out;-webkit-transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);width:100%}input[type=range]::-moz-range-track{background-color:var(--range-input-track-background-color);cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-track-height);-moz-transition:background-color .1s ease-out;transition:background-color .1s ease-out;-moz-transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);width:100%}input[type=range]::-ms-track{background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;border-width:var(--range-input-thumb-height);color:transparent;cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-track-height);-ms-transition:background-color .1s ease-out;transition:background-color .1s ease-out;-ms-transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);width:100%}input[type=range]::-ms-fill-lower,input[type=range]::-ms-fill-upper{background-color:var(--range-input-track-background-color)}input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-background-color);border-color:transparent;border-radius:var(--range-input-thumb-border-radius);cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-thumb-height);margin-top:-.5rem;width:var(--range-input-thumb-width)}input[type=range]:focus::-webkit-slider-thumb{outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb{background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-background-color);border-color:transparent;border-radius:var(--range-input-thumb-border-radius);cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-thumb-height);width:var(--range-input-thumb-width)}input[type=range]:focus::-moz-range-thumb{box-shadow:0 0 0 .2rem #b3d9ff;box-shadow:0 0 0 var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem) var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff)}input[type=range]::-ms-thumb{background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-background-color);border-color:transparent;border-radius:var(--range-input-thumb-border-radius);cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-thumb-height);width:var(--range-input-thumb-width)}input[type=range]:focus::-ms-thumb{outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[type=range]:disabled::-webkit-slider-runnable-track,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));cursor:not-allowed}input[type=range]:disabled::-moz-range-track,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-moz-range-track{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));cursor:not-allowed}input[type=range]:disabled::-ms-fill-lower,input[type=range]:disabled::-ms-fill-upper,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-ms-fill-lower,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-ms-fill-upper{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));cursor:not-allowed}input[type=range]:disabled::-webkit-slider-thumb,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-webkit-slider-thumb{background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-disabled-background-color);cursor:not-allowed}input[type=range]:disabled::-moz-range-thumb,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-moz-range-thumb{background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-disabled-background-color);cursor:not-allowed}input[type=range]:disabled::-ms-thumb,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-ms-thumb{background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-disabled-background-color);cursor:not-allowed}select{--select-background-image:var(--pen-select-background-image,url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='30' height='16'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M15 16 0 0h30z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"));--select-background-position:var(--pen-select-background-position,right 1rem center);--select-background-size:var(--pen-select-background-size,0.75rem);--select-multiple-padding-vertical:var(--pen-select-multiple-padding-vertical,0.75rem);--select-multiple-checked-background-color:var(--pen-select-multiple-checked-background-color,var(--pen-color-primary,#0080ff));--input-border-width:var(--pen-input-border-width,1px);--input-border-color:var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--input-border-radius:var(--pen-input-border-radius,var(--pen-border-radius,0.2rem));--input-background-color:var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff);--input-text-color:var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c)));--input-placeholder-color:var(--pen-input-placeholder-color,var(--pen-color-gray-4,#5c6370));--input-hover-border-color:var(--pen-input-hover-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-hover-background-color:var(--pen-input-hover-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-hover-text-color:var(--pen-input-hover-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-focus-border-color:var(--pen-input-focus-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-focus-background-color:var(--pen-input-focus-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-focus-text-color:var(--pen-input-focus-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-invalid-border-color:var(--pen-input-invalid-border-color,var(--pen-color-danger,#fa3d56));--input-valid-border-color:var(--pen-input-valid-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:var(--input-background-color);border:var(--input-border-width) solid var(--input-border-color);border-radius:var(--input-border-radius);box-shadow:none;color:var(--input-text-color);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;font-weight:var(--pen-font-weight-base,400);line-height:inherit;margin:0;outline:none;transition:border-color .1s ease-out,color .1s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out;transition:border-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),background-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out)}select::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}select::placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}select:hover{background-color:var(--input-hover-background-color);border-color:var(--input-hover-border-color);color:var(--input-hover-text-color)}select:focus{background-color:var(--input-focus-background-color);border-color:var(--input-focus-border-color);color:var(--input-focus-text-color);outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}select :root:disabled,select [aria-disabled]:root,select [readonly]:root{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));border-color:#f1f2f4;border-color:var(--pen-disabled-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}select:invalid:not(:focus){border-color:var(--input-invalid-border-color)}select:valid:not(:focus){border-color:var(--input-valid-border-color)}select{display:block;height:2.5rem;height:var(--pen-input-height,2.5rem);padding:0 .75rem;padding:var(--pen-input-padding-vertical,0) var(--pen-input-padding-horizontal,.75rem);width:100%}select:not([multiple]){background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' fill='currentColor' class='bi bi-chevron-down'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-image:var(--pen-chevron-down-icon);background-position:var(--select-background-position);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:var(--select-background-size)}select[multiple]{height:auto;padding-bottom:var(--select-multiple-padding-vertical);padding-top:var(--select-multiple-padding-vertical)}select[multiple] option{padding:.125rem .5rem}select[multiple] option:checked{background:var(--select-multiple-checked-background-color) -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,var(--select-multiple-checked-background-color) 0,var(--select-multiple-checked-background-color) 100%)}optgroup{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0}input[type=date],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=month],input[type=time],input[type=week]{-webkit-appearance:listbox}input[type=date],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=email],input[type=month],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=time],input[type=url],input[type=week]{--input-border-width:var(--pen-input-border-width,1px);--input-border-color:var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--input-border-radius:var(--pen-input-border-radius,var(--pen-border-radius,0.2rem));--input-background-color:var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff);--input-text-color:var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c)));--input-placeholder-color:var(--pen-input-placeholder-color,var(--pen-color-gray-4,#5c6370));--input-hover-border-color:var(--pen-input-hover-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-hover-background-color:var(--pen-input-hover-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-hover-text-color:var(--pen-input-hover-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-focus-border-color:var(--pen-input-focus-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-focus-background-color:var(--pen-input-focus-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-focus-text-color:var(--pen-input-focus-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-invalid-border-color:var(--pen-input-invalid-border-color,var(--pen-color-danger,#fa3d56));--input-valid-border-color:var(--pen-input-valid-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:#fff;background-color:var(--input-background-color);border:1px solid #000;border:var(--input-border-width) solid var(--input-border-color);border-radius:0;border-radius:var(--input-border-radius);box-shadow:none;color:#000;color:var(--input-text-color);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;font-weight:var(--pen-font-weight-base,400);line-height:inherit;margin:0;outline:none;transition:border-color .1s ease-out,color .1s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out;transition:border-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),background-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out)}input[type=date]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=datetime-local]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=month]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=number]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=password]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=search]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=tel]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=time]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=url]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=week]::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}input[type=date]::placeholder,input[type=datetime-local]::placeholder,input[type=email]::placeholder,input[type=month]::placeholder,input[type=number]::placeholder,input[type=password]::placeholder,input[type=search]::placeholder,input[type=tel]::placeholder,input[type=text]::placeholder,input[type=time]::placeholder,input[type=url]::placeholder,input[type=week]::placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}input[type=date]:hover,input[type=datetime-local]:hover,input[type=email]:hover,input[type=month]:hover,input[type=number]:hover,input[type=password]:hover,input[type=search]:hover,input[type=tel]:hover,input[type=text]:hover,input[type=time]:hover,input[type=url]:hover,input[type=week]:hover{background-color:var(--input-hover-background-color);border-color:var(--input-hover-border-color);color:var(--input-hover-text-color)}input[type=date]:focus,input[type=datetime-local]:focus,input[type=email]:focus,input[type=month]:focus,input[type=number]:focus,input[type=password]:focus,input[type=search]:focus,input[type=tel]:focus,input[type=text]:focus,input[type=time]:focus,input[type=url]:focus,input[type=week]:focus{background-color:var(--input-focus-background-color);border-color:var(--input-focus-border-color);color:var(--input-focus-text-color);outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[type=date] :root:disabled,input[type=date] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=date] [readonly]:root,input[type=datetime-local] :root:disabled,input[type=datetime-local] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=datetime-local] [readonly]:root,input[type=email] :root:disabled,input[type=email] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=email] [readonly]:root,input[type=month] :root:disabled,input[type=month] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=month] [readonly]:root,input[type=number] :root:disabled,input[type=number] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=number] [readonly]:root,input[type=password] :root:disabled,input[type=password] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=password] [readonly]:root,input[type=search] :root:disabled,input[type=search] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=search] [readonly]:root,input[type=tel] :root:disabled,input[type=tel] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=tel] [readonly]:root,input[type=text] :root:disabled,input[type=text] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=text] [readonly]:root,input[type=time] :root:disabled,input[type=time] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=time] [readonly]:root,input[type=url] :root:disabled,input[type=url] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=url] [readonly]:root,input[type=week] :root:disabled,input[type=week] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=week] [readonly]:root{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));border-color:#f1f2f4;border-color:var(--pen-disabled-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=time] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=time] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=time] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=time] 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href="https://pen.org/event/poets-across-lines-final-reading-2024/" class="k--anchor k--anchor k--anchor speaker" >Poets Across Lines Final Reading 2024 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-children default-type"> <button id="44453" class="k--toggle k--anchor default" aria-controls="submenu-44453" aria-expanded="false" >Literary Programs & Grants<span></span> </button> <ul id="submenu-44453" class="k--sub-menu"> <li class="k--li-section-title"> <a id="38067" href="#" class="k--anchor k--anchor k--anchor section-title" >Literary Programs </a> <ul id="grandchild-menu-38067" class="k--grandchild-menu"> <li class="k--li-default"> <a id="38431" href="https://pen.org/fellowships/" class="k--anchor k--anchor k--anchor default" >Fellowships, Workshops & Trainings </a> </li> <li class="k--li-default"> <a id="38427" href="https://pen.org/prison-and-justice-writing/" class="k--anchor k--anchor k--anchor default" >Prison and Justice Writing </a> </li> <li class="k--li-default"> <a id="49296" 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style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30-medium);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30-medium);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section)"><div class="hero__home-content has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-pen-america-hero-is-layout-1 wp-block-hero-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:55%"><h1 class="wp-block-post-title has-body-extra-large-font-size">Interviews</h1></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:45%"> <figure class="wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized is-style-bracketed-red"><img loading="lazy" data-od-removed-fetchpriority="high" data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::IMG]" data-dominant-color="402b3f" data-has-transparency="false" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" src="https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/microphone-photo-pixabay-jpg.webp" alt class="not-transparent wp-image-8856" style="--dominant-color: #402b3f; object-fit:contain;width:364px;height:auto" srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/microphone-photo-pixabay-jpg.webp 720w, https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/microphone-photo-pixabay-300x200.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-group has-grey-light-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section)"> <div class="wp-block-query dynamic-blocks--container is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow"><ul class="grid-three-up facetwp-template wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow"><li class="wp-block-post post-56576 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized article-type-interview blog-series-facts-forward topic-disinformation"> <div class="card-post wp-block-pen-america-dynamic-cards"> <figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"> <a href="https://pen.org/for-the-texas-tribune-public-events-help-to-counteract-disinformation/"><img src="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FMatt-Ewalt-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1731603976-202637&token=c129674c80cc6df6" srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FMatt-Ewalt-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1731603976-202637&token=c129674c80cc6df6 720w, https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FMatt-Ewalt-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image-300x200.png&cacheMarker=1731603978-33983&token=069b9bbee827d5cb 300w" loading="lazy" data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[1][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::A]/*[1][self::IMG]" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail has-transparency wp-post-image" alt sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-has-transparency="true" data-dominant-color="544c4d" style="--dominant-color: #544c4d;" /></a> </figure> <div class="wp-block-group"> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">For the Texas Tribune, public events help to counteract disinformation</h2> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><span class="is-icon icon-calendar-fill"></span><strong>Tuesday November 19</strong></div> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-author-byline"> <span>Kurt Sampsel</span> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/for-the-texas-tribune-public-events-help-to-counteract-disinformation/">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-56420 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized article-type-interview blog-series-the-pen-ten topic-writing-as-craft"> <div class="card-post wp-block-pen-america-dynamic-cards"> <figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"> <a href="https://pen.org/ines-viegas-oliveira-rosa-churcher-clarke/"><img src="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FThe-Duel-PEN-Ten-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1731436823-221789&token=dbed157a708cc926" srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FThe-Duel-PEN-Ten-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1731436823-221789&token=dbed157a708cc926 720w, https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FThe-Duel-PEN-Ten-Featured-Image-300x200.png&cacheMarker=1731436825-43055&token=be35e1299bfc5907 300w" loading="lazy" data-od-removed-loading="lazy" data-od-replaced-sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[2][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::A]/*[1][self::IMG]" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail has-transparency wp-post-image" alt sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-has-transparency="true" data-dominant-color="ada0a3" style="--dominant-color: #ada0a3;" /></a> </figure> <div class="wp-block-group"> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">Inês Viegas Oliveira and Rosa Churcher Clarke | The PEN Ten Interview</h2> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><span class="is-icon icon-calendar-fill"></span><strong>Monday November 18</strong></div> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-author-byline"> <span>Valentine Sargent</span> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/ines-viegas-oliveira-rosa-churcher-clarke/">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-56673 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized article-type-interview blog-series-facts-forward topic-disinformation"> <div class="card-post wp-block-pen-america-dynamic-cards"> <figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"> <a href="https://pen.org/how-did-disinformation-affect-the-election-heres-what-a-new-york-times-reporter-thinks/"><img src="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FSteven-Lee-Myers-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1731622325-237544&token=3c740d00501516ea" srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FSteven-Lee-Myers-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1731622325-237544&token=3c740d00501516ea 720w, https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FSteven-Lee-Myers-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image-300x200.png&cacheMarker=1731622327-43901&token=20adad07031409e2 300w" loading="lazy" data-od-removed-loading="lazy" data-od-replaced-sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[3][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::A]/*[1][self::IMG]" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail has-transparency wp-post-image" alt sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-has-transparency="true" data-dominant-color="675e60" style="--dominant-color: #675e60;" /></a> </figure> <div class="wp-block-group"> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">How did disinformation affect the election? Here’s what a New York Times reporter thinks.</h2> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><span class="is-icon icon-calendar-fill"></span><strong>Thursday November 14</strong></div> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-author-byline"> <span>Mina Haq</span> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/how-did-disinformation-affect-the-election-heres-what-a-new-york-times-reporter-thinks/">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-56511 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized article-type-interview audience-activist audience-reader audience-writer topic-banned-books"> <div class="card-post wp-block-pen-america-dynamic-cards"> <figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"> <a href="https://pen.org/native-american-heritage-now-an-interview-with-dr-debbie-reese/"><img data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[4][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::A]/*[1][self::IMG]" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" src="https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Debbie-Reese-Interview-Featured-Image-jpg.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Debbie-Reese-Interview-Featured-Image-jpg.webp 720w, https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Debbie-Reese-Interview-Featured-Image-300x200-jpg.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-has-transparency="false" data-dominant-color="7f746c" style="--dominant-color: #7f746c;" /></a> </figure> <div class="wp-block-group"> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">Native American Heritage Now: An Interview With Dr. Debbie Reese</h2> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><span class="is-icon icon-calendar-fill"></span><strong>Wednesday November 13</strong></div> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-author-byline"> <span>Amulya Hiremath</span> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/native-american-heritage-now-an-interview-with-dr-debbie-reese/">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-55482 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized article-type-interview blog-series-facts-forward topic-disinformation"> <div class="card-post wp-block-pen-america-dynamic-cards"> <figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"> <a href="https://pen.org/amid-election-conspiracy-theories-a-researcher-narrows-down-the-biggest-threats/"><img src="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FIsabel-Jones-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1730735418-202341&token=57dec241f8538302" srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FIsabel-Jones-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1730735418-202341&token=57dec241f8538302 720w, https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FIsabel-Jones-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image-300x200.png&cacheMarker=1730735419-46144&token=9627e475d5e54668 300w" data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[5][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::A]/*[1][self::IMG]" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail has-transparency wp-post-image" alt sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-has-transparency="true" data-dominant-color="888081" style="--dominant-color: #888081;" /></a> </figure> <div class="wp-block-group"> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">Amid election conspiracy theories, a researcher narrows down the biggest threats</h2> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><span class="is-icon icon-calendar-fill"></span><strong>Monday November 4</strong></div> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-author-byline"> <span>Mina Haq</span> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/amid-election-conspiracy-theories-a-researcher-narrows-down-the-biggest-threats/">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-55403 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized article-type-interview topic-banned-books"> <div class="card-post wp-block-pen-america-dynamic-cards"> <figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"> <a href="https://pen.org/the-censors-cut-ellis-angel-makes-art-from-banned-books/"><img srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/20240604_104418-scaled-jpg.webp 2560w, https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/20240604_104418-300x225-jpg.webp 300w, https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/20240604_104418-1024x768-jpg.webp 1024w, https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2F20240604_104418-1440x1080.jpg&cacheMarker=1730491620-287426&token=413e2f800e4da551 1440w" data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[6][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::A]/*[1][self::IMG]" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1920" src="https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/20240604_104418-scaled-jpg.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image" alt sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" data-has-transparency="false" data-dominant-color="ac9f85" style="--dominant-color: #ac9f85;" /></a> </figure> <div class="wp-block-group"> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">The Censor’s Cut: Ellis Angel Makes Art From Banned Books</h2> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><span class="is-icon icon-calendar-fill"></span><strong>Friday November 1</strong></div> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-author-byline"> <span>Amulya Hiremath</span> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/the-censors-cut-ellis-angel-makes-art-from-banned-books/">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-55289 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized article-type-interview blog-series-facts-forward topic-disinformation"> <div class="card-post wp-block-pen-america-dynamic-cards"> <figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"> <a href="https://pen.org/this-arizona-election-official-is-worried-about-political-violence-he-believes-community-can-be-the-solution/"><img src="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FBill-Gates-AZ-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1730392299-196311&token=07ccbe978c088fb3" srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FBill-Gates-AZ-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1730392299-196311&token=07ccbe978c088fb3 720w, https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FBill-Gates-AZ-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image-300x200.png&cacheMarker=1730392300-37839&token=cf1c8fbf95cb9df8 300w" data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[7][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::A]/*[1][self::IMG]" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail has-transparency wp-post-image" alt sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-has-transparency="true" data-dominant-color="665d5f" style="--dominant-color: #665d5f;" /></a> </figure> <div class="wp-block-group"> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">This Arizona election official is worried about political violence. He believes community can be the solution.</h2> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><span class="is-icon icon-calendar-fill"></span><strong>Thursday October 31</strong></div> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-author-byline"> <span>Henry Hicks</span> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/this-arizona-election-official-is-worried-about-political-violence-he-believes-community-can-be-the-solution/">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-55022 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized article-type-interview blog-series-facts-forward topic-disinformation"> <div class="card-post wp-block-pen-america-dynamic-cards"> <figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"> <a href="https://pen.org/the-psychology-of-belief-and-how-perceived-threats-to-identity-are-linked-to-misinformation/"><img src="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FDannagal-Young-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1730126365-195013&token=8ee547e58d559363" srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FDannagal-Young-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image.png&cacheMarker=1730126365-195013&token=8ee547e58d559363 720w, https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FDannagal-Young-Facts-Forward-Featured-Image-300x200.png&cacheMarker=1730126365-37084&token=480c12e7372d6e1f 300w" data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[8][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::A]/*[1][self::IMG]" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail has-transparency wp-post-image" alt sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-has-transparency="true" data-dominant-color="494142" style="--dominant-color: #494142;" /></a> </figure> <div class="wp-block-group"> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">The psychology of belief, and how perceived threats to identity are linked to misinformation</h2> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><span class="is-icon icon-calendar-fill"></span><strong>Monday October 28</strong></div> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-author-byline"> <span>Mina Haq</span> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/the-psychology-of-belief-and-how-perceived-threats-to-identity-are-linked-to-misinformation/">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-54868 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized 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}),(function(){var config=phast.config["script-proxy-service"];var urlPattern=/^(https?:)?\/\//;var typePattern=/^\s*(application|text)\/(x-)?(java|ecma|j|live)script/i;var cacheMarker=Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1e3/config.urlRefreshTime);var whitelist=compileWhitelistPatterns(config.whitelist);phast.scripts.push(function(){overrideDOMMethod("appendChild");overrideDOMMethod("insertBefore")});function compileWhitelistPatterns(a){var b=/^(.)(.*)\1([a-z]*)$/i;var c=[];a.forEach(function(d){var e=b.exec(d);if(!e){window.console&&window.console.log("Phast: Not a pattern:",d);return}try{c.push(new RegExp(e[2],e[3]))}catch(f){window.console&&window.console.log("Phast: Failed to compile pattern:",d)}});return c}function checkWhitelist(g){for(var h=0;h<whitelist.length;h++){if(whitelist[h].exec(g)){return true}}return false}function overrideDOMMethod(i){var j=Element.prototype[i];var k=function(){var l=processNode(arguments[0]);var m=j.apply(this,arguments);l();return m};Element.prototype[i]=k;window.addEventListener("load",function(){if(Element.prototype[i]===k){delete Element.prototype[i]}})}function processNode(n){if(!n||n.nodeType!==Node.ELEMENT_NODE||n.tagName!=="SCRIPT"||!urlPattern.test(n.src)||n.type&&!typePattern.test(n.type)||n.src.substr(0,config.serviceUrl.length)===config.serviceUrl||!checkWhitelist(n.src)){return function(){}}var o=n.src;n.src=phast.buildServiceUrl(config,{service:"scripts",src:o,cacheMarker:cacheMarker});n.setAttribute("data-phast-rewritten","");return function(){n.src=o}} }),(function(){(function(){var a=function(){if(!("FontFace"in window)){return false}var b=new FontFace("t",'url( "data:font/woff2;base64,d09GMgABAAAAAADwAAoAAAAAAiQAAACoAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABmAALAogOAE2AiQDBgsGAAQgBSAHIBuDAciO1EZ3I/mL5/+5/rfPnTt9/9Qa8H4cUUZxaRbh36LiKJoVh61XGzw6ufkpoeZBW4KphwFYIJGHB4LAY4hby++gW+6N1EN94I49v86yCpUdYgqeZrOWN34CMQg2tAmthdli0eePIwAKNIIRS4AGZFzdX9lbBUAQlm//f262/61o8PlYO/D1/X4FrWFFgdCQD9DpGJSxmFyjOAGUU4P0qigcNb82GAAA" ) format( "woff2" )',{});b.load()["catch"](function(){});return b.status=="loading"||b.status=="loaded"}();if(a){return}console.log("[Phast] Browser does not support WOFF2, falling back to original stylesheets");Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll("style[data-phast-ie-fallback-url]"),function(c){var d=document.createElement("link");if(c.hasAttribute("media")){d.setAttribute("media",c.getAttribute("media"))}d.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet");d.setAttribute("href",c.getAttribute("data-phast-ie-fallback-url"));c.parentNode.insertBefore(d,c);c.parentNode.removeChild(c)});Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll("style[data-phast-nested-inlined]"),function(e){e.parentNode.removeChild(e)})})(); }),(function(){phast.stylesLoading=0;var resourceLoader=phast.ResourceLoader.instance;phast.forEachSelectedElement("style[data-phast-params]",function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("data-phast-params");var c=phast.ResourceLoader.RequestParams.fromString(b);phast.stylesLoading++;resourceLoader.get(c).then(function(d){a.textContent=d;a.removeAttribute("data-phast-params")}).catch(function(e){console.warn("[Phast] Failed to load CSS",c,e);var f=a.getAttribute("data-phast-original-src");if(!f){console.error("[Phast] No data-phast-original-src on <style>!",a);return}console.info("[Phast] Falling back to <link> element for",f);var g=document.createElement("link");g.href=f;g.media=a.media;g.rel="stylesheet";g.addEventListener("load",function(){if(a.parentNode){a.parentNode.removeChild(a)}});a.parentNode.insertBefore(g,a.nextSibling)}).finally(function(){phast.stylesLoading--;if(phast.stylesLoading===0&&phast.onStylesLoaded){phast.onStylesLoaded()}})});(function(){var h=[];phast.forEachSelectedElement("style[data-phast-original-id]",function(i){var j=i.getAttribute("data-phast-original-id");if(h[j]){return}h[j]=true;console.warn("[Phast] The style element with id",j,"has been split into multiple style tags due to @import statements and the id attribute has been removed. Normally, this does not cause any issues.")})})(); }),(function(){var Promise=phast.ES6Promise;var hasCurrentScript=!!document.currentScript;phast.ScriptsLoader={};phast.ScriptsLoader.getScriptsInExecutionOrder=function(a,b){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(a.querySelectorAll('script[type="text/phast"]')).filter(g);var d=[],e=[];for(var f=0;f<c.length;f++){if(getSrc(c[f])!==undefined&&isDefer(c[f])){e.push(c[f])}else{d.push(c[f])}}return d.concat(e).map(function(j){return b.makeScriptFromElement(j)});function g(k){try{var l=phast.config.scriptsLoader.csp}catch(m){return true}if(l.nonce==null){return true}if(k.nonce===l.nonce){return true}try{h(l,k)}catch(n){console.error("Could not send CSP report due to error:",n)}if(l.reportOnly){console.warn("Script with missing or invalid nonce would not be executed (but report-only mode is enabled):",k);return true}console.warn("Script with missing or invalid nonce will not be executed:",k);return false}function h(o,p){var q={"blocked-uri":getSrc(p),disposition:o.reportOnly?"report":"enforce","document-uri":location.href,referrer:a.referrer,"script-sample":i(p),implementation:"phast"};try{p.dispatchEvent(new SecurityPolicyViolationEvent("securitypolicyviolation",{blockedURI:q["blocked-uri"],disposition:q["disposition"],documentURI:q["document-uri"],effectiveDirective:"script-src-elem",originalPolicy:"phast",referrer:q["referrer"],sample:q["script-sample"],statusCode:200,violatedDirective:"script-src-elem"}))}catch(s){console.error("[Phast] Could not dispatch securitypolicyviolation event",s)}if(!o.reportUri){return}var r={"csp-report":q};fetch(o.reportUri,{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/csp-report"},credentials:"same-origin",redirect:"error",keepalive:true,body:JSON.stringify(r)})}function i(t){if(!t.hasAttribute("src")){return t.textContent.substr(0,40)}}};phast.ScriptsLoader.executeScripts=function(u){var v=u.map(function(x){return x.init()});var w=Promise.resolve();u.forEach(function(y){w=phast.ScriptsLoader.chainScript(w,y)});return w.then(function(){return Promise.all(v).catch(function(){})})};phast.ScriptsLoader.chainScript=function(z,A){var B;try{if(A.describe){B=A.describe()}else{B="unknown script"}}catch(C){B="script.describe() failed"}return z.then(function(){var D=A.execute();D.then(function(){console.debug("✓",B)});return D}).catch(function(E){console.error("✘",B);if(E){console.log(E)}})};var insertBefore=window.Element.prototype.insertBefore;phast.ScriptsLoader.Utilities=function(F){this._document=F;var G=0;function H(R){return new Promise(function(S){var T="PhastCompleteScript"+ ++G;var U=I(R);var V=I(T+"()");window[T]=W;F.body.appendChild(U);F.body.appendChild(V);function W(){S();F.body.removeChild(U);F.body.removeChild(V);delete window[T]}})}function I(X){var Y=F.createElement("script");Y.textContent=X;Y.nonce=phast.config.scriptsLoader.csp.nonce;return Y}function J(Z){var 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sa=Promise.resolve();var ta;if(isAsync(pa)){ta="async"}else if(isDefer(pa)){ta="defer"}F.write=function(xa){if(ta){console.warn("document.write call from "+ta+" script ignored");return}ua(xa)};F.writeln=function(ya){if(ta){console.warn("document.writeln call from "+ta+" script ignored");return}ua(ya+"\n")};function ua(za){var Aa=F.createElement("div");Aa.innerHTML=za;var Ba=va(Aa);if(ra&&ra.parentNode!==pa.parentNode){ra=pa.nextElementSibling}while(Aa.firstChild){pa.parentNode.insertBefore(Aa.firstChild,ra)}Ba.map(wa)}function va(Ca){return Array.prototype.slice.call(Ca.getElementsByTagName("script")).filter(function(Da){var Ea=Da.getAttribute("type");return!Ea||/^(text|application)\/javascript(;|$)/i.test(Ea)})}function wa(Fa){var Ga=new phast.ScriptsLoader.Scripts.Factory(F);var Ha=Ga.makeScriptFromElement(Fa);sa=phast.ScriptsLoader.chainScript(sa,Ha)}return qa().then(function(){return sa}).finally(function(){delete F.write;delete F.writeln})}function 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script"}};phast.ScriptsLoader.Scripts.AsyncBrowserScript=function(Qa,Ra){var Sa;this._utils=Qa;this._element=Ra;this.init=function(){Qa.addPreload(getSrc(Ra));return new Promise(function(Ta){Sa=Ta})};this.execute=function(){var Ua=Qa.copyElement(Ra);Qa.restoreOriginals(Ua);Qa.replaceElement(Ra,Ua).then(Sa).catch(Sa);return Promise.resolve()};this.describe=function(){return"async script at "+getSrc(Ra)}};phast.ScriptsLoader.Scripts.SyncBrowserScript=function(Va,Wa){this._utils=Va;this._element=Wa;this.init=function(){Va.addPreload(getSrc(Wa));return Promise.resolve()};this.execute=function(){var Xa=Va.copyElement(Wa);Va.restoreOriginals(Xa);return Va.writeProtectAndReplaceElement(Wa,Xa)};this.describe=function(){return"sync script at "+getSrc(Wa)}};phast.ScriptsLoader.Scripts.AsyncAJAXScript=function(Ya,Za,$a,_a){this._utils=Ya;this._element=Za;this._fetch=$a;this._fallback=_a;var a0;var b0;this.init=function(){a0=$a(Za);return new 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r0;if(q0.getAttribute("data-phast-debug-force-method")&&window.location.host.match(/\.test$/)){return new m0[q0.getAttribute("data-phast-debug-force-method")](n0,q0)}if(o0(q0)){if(isAsync(q0)){r0=new m0.AsyncBrowserScript(n0,q0);return l0?new m0.AsyncAJAXScript(n0,q0,l0,r0):r0}r0=new m0.SyncBrowserScript(n0,q0);return l0?new m0.SyncAJAXScript(n0,q0,l0,r0):r0}if(p0(q0)){return new m0.InlineScript(n0,q0)}if(isAsync(q0)){return new m0.AsyncBrowserScript(n0,q0)}return new m0.SyncBrowserScript(n0,q0)};function o0(s0){return s0.hasAttribute("data-phast-params")}function p0(t0){return!t0.hasAttribute("src")}};function getSrc(u0){if(u0.hasAttribute("data-phast-original-src")){return u0.getAttribute("data-phast-original-src")}else if(u0.hasAttribute("src")){return u0.getAttribute("src")}}function isAsync(v0){return v0.hasAttribute("async")||v0.hasAttribute("data-phast-async")}function isDefer(w0){return w0.hasAttribute("defer")||w0.hasAttribute("data-phast-defer")} }),(function(){var 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