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Added to this are all the other difficulties" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/3343006/1119849/127653099/s200_edel.porter.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/6330649/Translating_Mistakes_The_Case_of_Skaldic_Poetry_From_Eald_to_New_Translating_Early_Medieval_Poetry_for_the_21st_Century_University_College_Cork_6_7_June_2014" /> <meta property="og:title" content="'Translating Mistakes: The Case of Skaldic Poetry', From Eald to New: Translating Early Medieval Poetry for the 21st Century, University College Cork, 6-7 June 2014" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The poetry of the Icelandic skalds is well known for its intricate metaphors, complicated syntax, and metonymic allusions, factors which make it notoriously challenging to render into other languages. Added to this are all the other difficulties" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://uclm.academia.edu/EdelPorter" /> <meta name="description" content="The poetry of the Icelandic skalds is well known for its intricate metaphors, complicated syntax, and metonymic allusions, factors which make it notoriously challenging to render into other languages. Added to this are all the other difficulties" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex" /> <title>'Translating Mistakes: The Case of Skaldic Poetry', From Eald to New: Translating Early Medieval Poetry for the 21st Century, University College Cork, 6-7 June 2014</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/6330649/Translating_Mistakes_The_Case_of_Skaldic_Poetry_From_Eald_to_New_Translating_Early_Medieval_Poetry_for_the_21st_Century_University_College_Cork_6_7_June_2014" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '075e914b9e16164113b5b9afd7238a56a7292942'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740047538000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740047538000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The poetry of the Icelandic skalds is well known for its intricate metaphors, complicated syntax, and metonymic allusions, factors which make it notoriously challenging to render into other languages. Added to this are all the other difficulties commonly associated with medieval texts. While it is true that the formal complexity of the dróttkvætt metre means that those skaldic stanzas which have survived are relatively intact, mistakes do occur due to copyists’ errors, misunderstandings of obsolete or archaic language, and damaged manuscripts. Once one word becomes garbled, the sense of a phrase, or indeed of the whole stanza can often be lost. The aim of this paper will be to explore the implications of such a scenario for the translator, with particular focus on stanza 39 in Gísla saga Súrssonar, an example where the meaning of the strophe was misunderstood even by the writer of the saga in which it was preserved. Later scholarship has shown that the prose author is mistaken in his reading of the term ‘læmingja’ as a type of bird, but as yet no entirely convincing solution has been offered and most translations follow the traditional interpretation. This paper will investigate the motivation behind this approach, and raise the question as to whether or not it is the responsibility of the translator to ‘correct’ a mistake of this nature.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Edel M Porter","url":"https://uclm.academia.edu/EdelPorter"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2014-03-07","dateModified":"2014-04-24","headline":"'Translating Mistakes: The Case of Skaldic Poetry', From Eald to New: Translating Early Medieval Poetry for the 21st Century, University College Cork, 6-7 June 2014","image":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Translation Studies","Old Norse Literature","Skaldic Poetry","Gísla saga"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"uclm"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6330649/Translating_Mistakes_The_Case_of_Skaldic_Poetry_From_Eald_to_New_Translating_Early_Medieval_Poetry_for_the_21st_Century_University_College_Cork_6_7_June_2014"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: 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Added to this are all the other difficulties commonly associated with medieval texts. While it is true that the formal complexity of the dróttkvætt metre means that those skaldic stanzas which have survived are relatively intact, mistakes do occur due to copyists’ errors, misunderstandings of obsolete or archaic language, and damaged manuscripts. Once one word becomes garbled, the sense of a phrase, or indeed of the whole stanza can often be lost. The aim of this paper will be to explore the implications of such a scenario for the translator, with particular focus on stanza 39 in Gísla saga Súrssonar, an example where the meaning of the strophe was misunderstood even by the writer of the saga in which it was preserved. Later scholarship has shown that the prose author is mistaken in his reading of the term ‘læmingja’ as a type of bird, but as yet no entirely convincing solution has been offered and most translations follow the traditional interpretation. This paper will investigate the motivation behind this approach, and raise the question as to whether or not it is the responsibility of the translator to ‘correct’ a mistake of this nature."},"document_type":"conference_presentation","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"low","language":"en","title":"'Translating Mistakes: The Case of Skaldic Poetry', From Eald to New: Translating Early Medieval Poetry for the 21st Century, University College Cork, 6-7 June 2014","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":false,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [3343006]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "grid"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = 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class="work-cover--title js-swp-splash-paper-cover-page-title">'Translating Mistakes: The Case of Skaldic Poetry', From Eald to New: Translating Early Medieval Poetry for the 21st Century, University College Cork, 6-7 June 2014</div><br /><div style="margin-top: 170px"><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button js-request-pdf-button"><svg style="width: 14px; margin-right: 8px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="envelope" class="svg-inline--fa fa-envelope fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg>Request PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div class="work-card--content"><h1 class="work-card--title">'Translating Mistakes: The Case of Skaldic Poetry', From Eald to New: Translating Early Medieval Poetry for the 21st Century, University College Cork, 6-7 June 2014</h1><a class="js-profile-link work-card--single-author" data-has-card-for-user="3343006" href="https://uclm.academia.edu/EdelPorter?swp=tc-au-6330649"><div class="work-card--single-author-photo"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" alt="Edel M Porter" shape="circle" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png';" width="65" height="65" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3343006/1119849/127653099/s65_edel.porter.jpg" /></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px; font-weight: 500; color: #4b4b4b;"><div class="u-textTruncate"><span itemprop="author">Edel M Porter</span></div></div></a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3343006" type="text/json">{"id":3343006,"first_name":"Edel","middle_initials":"M","last_name":"Porter","page_name":"EdelPorter","domain_name":"uclm","created_at":"2013-02-18T18:49:37.355-08:00","display_name":"Edel M Porter","url":"https://uclm.academia.edu/EdelPorter","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3343006/1119849/127653099/s65_edel.porter.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":20909,"name":"Filologia Moderna","url":"https://uclm.academia.edu/Departments/Filologia_Moderna/Documents","university":{"id":2246,"name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","url":"https://uclm.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"interests":[{"id":4235,"name":"Old Norse Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Literature"},{"id":11908,"name":"Old Norse Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Language"},{"id":209331,"name":"Old Norse-Icelandic Literature and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse-Icelandic_Literature_and_Culture"},{"id":4234,"name":"Old English Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_English_Literature"},{"id":11904,"name":"Viking Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Studies"},{"id":18252,"name":"Skaldic Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skaldic_Poetry"},{"id":90114,"name":"Vikings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vikings"},{"id":44006,"name":"Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity"},{"id":125653,"name":"Anglo-Saxons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Saxons"},{"id":433249,"name":"Early Medieval Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Period"},{"id":11906,"name":"Skaldic 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Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Manuscripts"},{"id":50804,"name":"Literary translation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_translation"},{"id":9792,"name":"Translation of Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_of_Poetry"},{"id":583446,"name":"Egils saga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egils_saga"},{"id":650430,"name":"Heimskringla","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heimskringla"},{"id":49505,"name":"Icelandic Sagas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icelandic_Sagas"},{"id":18284,"name":"Sagas of Icelanders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sagas_of_Icelanders"},{"id":14253,"name":"Viking Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology"},{"id":38420,"name":"Viking Age Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Scandinavia"},{"id":859370,"name":"Viking Age Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Weapons"},{"id":70296,"name":"Viking Age Scandinavia and the North Atlantic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Scandinavia_and_the_North_Atlantic"},{"id":18251,"name":"Kings´ Sagas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kings_Sagas"},{"id":14179,"name":"Old English Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_English_Poetry"},{"id":2371,"name":"Anglo-Saxon Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Saxon_Studies"},{"id":9288,"name":"Medieval Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Scandinavia"},{"id":8300,"name":"Jorge Luis Borges","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jorge_Luis_Borges"},{"id":151031,"name":"The reception of Old Norse Myth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_reception_of_Old_Norse_Myth"},{"id":23760,"name":"Translation and literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_and_literature"},{"id":5524,"name":"History Of Emotions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Emotions"},{"id":5460,"name":"Conceptual Metaphor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Metaphor"}]}</script><div class="work-card--no-attachment-details"><div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;">Abstract</div><div class="work-card--abstract js-swp-splash-abstract">The poetry of the Icelandic skalds is well known for its intricate metaphors, complicated syntax, and metonymic allusions, factors which make it notoriously challenging to render into other languages. Added to this are all the other difficulties commonly associated with medieval texts. While it is true that the formal complexity of the dróttkvætt metre means that those skaldic stanzas which have survived are relatively intact, mistakes do occur due to copyists’ errors, misunderstandings of obsolete or archaic language, and damaged manuscripts. Once one word becomes garbled, the sense of a phrase, or indeed of the whole stanza can often be lost. The aim of this paper will be to explore the implications of such a scenario for the translator, with particular focus on stanza 39 in Gísla saga Súrssonar, an example where the meaning of the strophe was misunderstood even by the writer of the saga in which it was preserved. Later scholarship has shown that the prose author is mistaken in his reading of the term ‘læmingja’ as a type of bird, but as yet no entirely convincing solution has been offered and most translations follow the traditional interpretation. This paper will investigate the motivation behind this approach, and raise the question as to whether or not it is the responsibility of the translator to ‘correct’ a mistake of this nature.</div></div><div class="request-upload--container"><p class="request-upload--title">Edel M Porter hasn't uploaded this conference presentation.</p><div class="request-upload--info-text"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="info-circle" class="request-upload--info-icon svg-inline--fa fa-info-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg><p class="no-margin hide-on-small-mobile">Let Edel know you want this conference presentation to be uploaded.</p><p class="no-margin hide-above-small-mobile">Ask for this conference presentation to be uploaded.</p></div><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button small js-request-pdf-button hide-on-desktop"><svg style="width: 14px; 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