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– French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Whiro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiro" title="Whiro – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Whiro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiro" title="Whiro – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Whiro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiro" title="Whiro – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Whiro" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Maori deity</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #AFEEEE;">Whiro-te-tipua</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Atua" title="Atua">Atua</a> god of darkness, evil, and death</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abode</th><td class="infobox-data">Taiwhetuki</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Male</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnic group</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuamotuan_language" title="Tuamotuan language">Paʻumotu</a> people</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #AFEEEE;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rangi_and_Papa" title="Rangi and Papa">Ranginui and Papatuinuku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siblings</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urutengangana" title="Urutengangana">Urutengangana</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81whirim%C4%81tea" title="Tāwhirimātea">Tāwhiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangaroa" title="Tangaroa">Tangaroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiwa_(mythology)" title="Kiwa (mythology)">Kiwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tū">Tū</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81ne" title="Tāne">Tāne</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Whiro-te-tipua</b> (aka <b>Whiro</b>) is the lord of darkness and embodiment of all <a href="/wiki/Evil" title="Evil">evil</a> in <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_mythology" title="Māori mythology">Māori mythology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MaoriDictionary_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaoriDictionary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usually depicted as a lizard-like creature, he inhabits the <a href="/wiki/Underworld" title="Underworld">underworld</a> and is responsible for the ills of all people, a contrast to his brother and enemy <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81ne" title="Tāne">Tāne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Best1976_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Best1976-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to some tribes, when people die, their bodies descend into the underworld, where they are eaten by Whiro. Each time Whiro eats a body, he becomes stronger. This process will eventually make him sufficiently powerful to break free of the underworld, at which point he will come to the surface and devour everything and everyone on it. <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">Cremation</a> is therefore recommended to prevent this, because Whiro cannot gain strength from ashes. </p><p>Taiwhetuki – Whiro's House of Death – is a deep and dark cave<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where all things evil are preserved, such as <a href="/wiki/Black_magic" title="Black magic">black magic</a>. It is a place in which countless personifications of illnesses and diseases dwell.<sup id="cite_ref-TheMaori66_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheMaori66-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Geckos" class="mw-redirect" title="Geckos">Geckos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Skinks">skinks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tuatara" title="Tuatara">tuatara</a> were feared because of their spiritual association with Whiro.<sup id="cite_ref-MaoriDictionary_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaoriDictionary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Confusion">Confusion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whiro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Confusion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Whiro-te-tipua (Iro in Rarotonga) was a Polynesian voyager who shared a name with the offspring of Papatūānuku and Ranginui. Little was known as to whether he actually arrived in New Zealand, though some of the tribes trace their lineage from him, especially perhaps the people of Whanganui.<sup id="cite_ref-Best1976_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Best1976-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whiro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Ghosts_and_spirits_in_M%C4%81ori_culture" title="Ghosts and spirits in Māori culture">Ghosts and spirits in Māori culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whiro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHongi1920" class="citation journal cs1">Hongi, Hari (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_29_1920/Volume_29%2C_No._113/Gods_of_Maori_worship%2C_by_Hare_Hongi%2C_p_24-28/p1">"Gods of Maori worship"</a>. <i>Journal of the Polynesian Society</i>. <b>29</b> (113): 26–27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Polynesian+Society&rft.atitle=Gods+of+Maori+worship&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=113&rft.pages=26-27&rft.date=1920&rft.aulast=Hongi&rft.aufirst=Hari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jps.auckland.ac.nz%2Fdocument%2FVolume_29_1920%2FVolume_29%252C_No._113%2FGods_of_Maori_worship%252C_by_Hare_Hongi%252C_p_24-28%2Fp1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhiro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaoriDictionary-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MaoriDictionary_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaoriDictionary_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=whiro">"Māori Dictionary search results for 'Whiro'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. John C Moorfield<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M%C4%81ori+Dictionary+search+results+for+%27Whiro%27&rft.pub=John+C+Moorfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaoridictionary.co.nz%2Fsearch%3Fkeywords%3Dwhiro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhiro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Best1976-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Best1976_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Best1976_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsdon_Best1976" class="citation book cs1">Elsdon Best (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Bes01Reli-t1-body-d4-d4-d9.html"><i>Maori Religion and Mythology Part 1</i></a>. Wellington: A. R. Shearer. p. 185-187<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maori+Religion+and+Mythology+Part+1&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pages=185-187&rft.pub=A.+R.+Shearer&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Elsdon+Best&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnzetc.victoria.ac.nz%2Ftm%2Fscholarly%2Ftei-Bes01Reli-t1-body-d4-d4-d9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhiro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teaomaori.news/black-hole-resembles-whiro-atua-darkness-maori-astronomer">"Black hole "resembles Whiro, atua of darkness" – Māori astronomer"</a>. Te Ao Māori News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+hole+%22resembles+Whiro%2C+atua+of+darkness%22+%E2%80%93+M%C4%81ori+astronomer&rft.pub=Te+Ao+M%C4%81ori+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teaomaori.news%2Fblack-hole-resembles-whiro-atua-darkness-maori-astronomer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhiro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheMaori66-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheMaori66_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBest,_Elsdon1924" class="citation book cs1">Best, Elsdon (1924). <i>The Maori – Volume 1</i>. Harry H. Tombs, Wellington. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Maori+%E2%80%93+Volume+1&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Harry+H.+Tombs%2C+Wellington&rft.date=1924&rft.au=Best%2C+Elsdon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhiro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document//Volume_31_1922/Volume_31,_No._123/The_legend_of_Whiro,_by_Elsdon_Best,_p_111-116/p1">"Journal of the Polynesian Society: The Legend Of Whiro, By Elsdon Best, P 111-116"</a>. <i>www.jps.auckland.ac.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jps.auckland.ac.nz&rft.atitle=Journal+of+the+Polynesian+Society%3A+The+Legend+Of+Whiro%2C+By+Elsdon+Best%2C+P+111-116&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jps.auckland.ac.nz%2Fdocument%2F%2FVolume_31_1922%2FVolume_31%2C_No._123%2FThe_legend_of_Whiro%2C_by_Elsdon_Best%2C_p_111-116%2Fp1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhiro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maori,_hei_tiki_antropomorfo,_periodote_puawaitanga,_XVI-XVIII_secolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Maori%2C_hei_tiki_antropomorfo%2C_periodote_puawaitanga%2C_XVI-XVIII_secolo.jpg/30px-Maori%2C_hei_tiki_antropomorfo%2C_periodote_puawaitanga%2C_XVI-XVIII_secolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Maori%2C_hei_tiki_antropomorfo%2C_periodote_puawaitanga%2C_XVI-XVIII_secolo.jpg/45px-Maori%2C_hei_tiki_antropomorfo%2C_periodote_puawaitanga%2C_XVI-XVIII_secolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Maori%2C_hei_tiki_antropomorfo%2C_periodote_puawaitanga%2C_XVI-XVIII_secolo.jpg/60px-Maori%2C_hei_tiki_antropomorfo%2C_periodote_puawaitanga%2C_XVI-XVIII_secolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1644" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article relating to <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_mythology" title="Māori mythology">Māori mythology</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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