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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Members of Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Elections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections_in_the_1860s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_in_the_1860s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Elections in the 1860s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_in_the_1860s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_in_the_1870s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_in_the_1870s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Elections in the 1870s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_in_the_1870s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_in_the_1880s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_in_the_1880s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Elections in the 1880s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_in_the_1880s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_in_the_1890s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_in_the_1890s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Elections in the 1890s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_in_the_1890s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_in_the_1900s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_in_the_1900s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Elections in the 1900s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_in_the_1900s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_in_the_1910s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_in_the_1910s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Elections in the 1910s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_in_the_1910s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_in_the_1920s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_in_the_1920s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Elections in the 1920s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_in_the_1920s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_in_the_1930s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_in_the_1930s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Elections in the 1930s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_in_the_1930s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_in_the_1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_in_the_1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Elections in the 1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_in_the_1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1868–1950</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">London University</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Former <a href="/wiki/University_constituency" title="University constituency">university constituency</a><br /><span class="category">for the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;"><a href="/wiki/1868_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1868 United Kingdom general election">1868</a>–<a href="/wiki/1950_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1950 United Kingdom general election">1950</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 50%">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>London University</b> was a <a href="/wiki/University_constituency" title="University constituency">university constituency</a> electing one Member of Parliament (MP) to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>, from 1868 to 1950. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boundaries,_electorate_and_history"><span id="Boundaries.2C_electorate_and_history"></span>Boundaries, electorate and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Boundaries, electorate and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This university constituency was created by the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Act_1867" title="Reform Act 1867">Reform Act 1867</a>. The first election took place during the <a href="/wiki/1868_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1868 United Kingdom general election">1868 United Kingdom general election</a>. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament, using the <a href="/wiki/First_past_the_post" class="mw-redirect" title="First past the post">first past the post</a> electoral system. </p><p>The constituency was not a physical area. Its electorate consisted of the graduates of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>. Before 1918 only male graduates qualified. From 1918 all graduates qualified, including women over thirty (reduced to twenty one when universal adult suffrage on equal terms was introduced before the <a href="/wiki/1929_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1929 United Kingdom general election">1929 United Kingdom general election</a>). </p><p>The constituency was almost abolished in 1918. The original proposal of the Speaker's Conference, which considered electoral reform before the <a href="/wiki/Representation_of_the_People_Act_1918" title="Representation of the People Act 1918">Representation of the People Act 1918</a> was enacted, was to combine all the English and Welsh universities except for Oxford and Cambridge into a three-member constituency. However, during consideration of the legislation it was agreed that <b>London University</b> should continue to return one member. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="University of Wales (UK Parliament constituency)">University of Wales</a> was also given its own seat. The other universities, which were still to be combined, had their proposed representation reduced to two members.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All the university constituencies were abolished in 1950, by the <a href="/wiki/Representation_of_the_People_Act_1948" title="Representation of the People Act 1948">Representation of the People Act 1948</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_of_Parliament">Members of Parliament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Members of Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a list of people who have represented this university in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> between 1868 and 1950. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Year</th> <th>Member</th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1868_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1868 United Kingdom general election">1868</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowe,_1st_Viscount_Sherbrooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke">Rt Hon. Robert Lowe</a> <sup>1</sup></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_London_University_by-election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880 London University by-election (page does not exist)">1880</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Lubbock,_1st_Baron_Avebury" title="John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury">Sir John Lubbock</a> <sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2"> </td> <td>1886 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Unionist">Liberal Unionist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1900_London_University_by-election" title="1900 London University by-election">1900</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foster_(physiologist)" title="Michael Foster (physiologist)">Sir Michael Foster</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700"> </td> <td><i>1903</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1906 United Kingdom general election">1906</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Magnus,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet">Philip Magnus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC"> </td> <td>1912 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Unionist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1918 United Kingdom general election">1918</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Unionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Unionist">Coalition Unionist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">1922</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Russell-Wells" title="Sydney Russell-Wells">Sir Sydney Russell-Wells</a> <sup>3</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Unionist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1924 United Kingdom general election">1924</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Graham-Little" title="Ernest Graham-Little">Sir Ernest Graham-Little</a> <sup>4</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #cccccc"> </td> <td>1931 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="National Independent">National Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1950 United Kingdom general election">1950</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>Constituency abolished</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Notes:- </p> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Lowe was elevated to the peerage as The 1st Viscount Sherbrooke.</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Lubbock was elevated to the peerage as The 1st Baron Avebury.</li> <li><sup>3</sup> Russell-Wells died on 14 July 1924 – the seat was vacant at dissolution.</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Graham-Little, as an Independent MP, supported the <a href="/wiki/National_Government_1931-1935" class="mw-redirect" title="National Government 1931-1935">National Governments</a> in office from 1931 until the formation of the wartime coalition in 1940. He also supported <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_Government_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="Caretaker Government 1945">caretaker government in 1945</a> and his proposed continuation in office if he had won the 1945 election. Graham-Little is therefore classified as a National Independent MP from 1931.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections">Elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>General elections, from 1918 when most constituencies polled on the same day, were on different polling days from territorial constituencies. The polls for university constituencies were open for five days. </p><p>Coalition Conservative is considered to be equivalent to Conservative, as is National Independent equivalent to Independent. </p> <table class="toccolours" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><a href="#Elections_in_the_1860s">1860s</a> – <a href="#Elections_in_the_1870s">1870s</a> – <a href="#Elections_in_the_1880s">1880s</a> – <a href="#Elections_in_the_1890s">1890s</a> – <a href="#Elections_in_the_1900s">1900s</a> – <a href="#Elections_in_the_1910s">1910s</a> – <a href="#Elections_in_the_1920s">1920s</a> – <a href="#Elections_in_the_1930s">1930s</a> – <a href="#Elections_in_the_1940s">1940s</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_in_the_1860s">Elections in the 1860s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Elections in the 1860s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1868_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1868 United Kingdom general election">General election 1868</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1832_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1832-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <th style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </th> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowe,_1st_Viscount_Sherbrooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke">Robert Lowe</a></b> </td> <td style="background: ; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na" colspan="3"><i><b>Unopposed</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">1,160 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFD700"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> <b>win</b> (new seat) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Lowe was appointed <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> in Gladstone's government. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1868_London_University_by-election" title="1868 London University by-election">By-election, 21 December 1868</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1832_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1832-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <th style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </th> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowe,_1st_Viscount_Sherbrooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke">Robert Lowe</a></b> </td> <td style="background: ; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na" colspan="3"><i><b>Unopposed</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_in_the_1870s">Elections in the 1870s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Elections in the 1870s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1874_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1874 United Kingdom general election">General election 1874</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1832_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1832-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <th style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </th> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowe,_1st_Viscount_Sherbrooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke">Robert Lowe</a></b> </td> <td style="background: ; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na" colspan="3"><i><b>Unopposed</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">1,485 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_in_the_1880s">Elections in the 1880s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Elections in the 1880s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1880_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1880 United Kingdom general election">General election 1880</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1832_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1832-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFD700; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowe,_1st_Viscount_Sherbrooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke">Robert Lowe</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,014 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>65.5 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><i>N/A</i> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Charles_(judge)" title="Arthur Charles (judge)">Arthur Charles</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">535 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">34.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">479 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">31.0 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,549 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">79.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">1,947 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>N/A</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Lowe was elevated to the peerage as the 1st Viscount Sherbrooke, causing a by-election. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_London_University_by-election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880 London University by-election (page does not exist)">By-election 3 June 1880</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1832_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1832-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <th style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </th> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lubbock,_1st_Baron_Avebury" title="John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury">John Lubbock</a></b> </td> <td style="background: ; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na" colspan="3"><i><b>Unopposed</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">General election 1885</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1885_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1885-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <th style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </th> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lubbock,_1st_Baron_Avebury" title="John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury">John Lubbock</a></b> </td> <td style="background: ; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na" colspan="3"><i><b>Unopposed</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFD700;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Lubbock joined the breakaway <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist Party</a> in 1886. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1886_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1886 United Kingdom general election">General election 1886</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1885_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1885-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#2061A2; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lubbock,_1st_Baron_Avebury" title="John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury">John Lubbock</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,314 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>71.8 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><i>N/A</i> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Harrison" title="Frederic Harrison">Frederic Harrison</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">516 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">28.2 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">798 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">43.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,830 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">71.0 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">2,579 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>N/A</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>This was a gain for the Liberal Unionist Party, but a hold for Lubbock personally. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_in_the_1890s">Elections in the 1890s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Elections in the 1890s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1892_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1892 United Kingdom general election">General election 1892</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1885_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1885-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <th style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2; width: 5px;"> </th> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lubbock,_1st_Baron_Avebury" title="John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury">John Lubbock</a></b> </td> <td style="background: ; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na" colspan="3"><i><b>Unopposed</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1895_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1895 United Kingdom general election">General election 1895</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1885_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1885-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <th style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2; width: 5px;"> </th> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lubbock,_1st_Baron_Avebury" title="John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury">John Lubbock</a></b> </td> <td style="background: ; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na" colspan="3"><i><b>Unopposed</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_in_the_1900s">Elections in the 1900s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Elections in the 1900s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_William_Job_Collins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b0/Sir_William_Job_Collins.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="138" /></a><figcaption>Collins</figcaption></figure> <p>Lubbock was elevated to the peerage as the 1st Baron Avebury, triggering a by-election. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1900_London_University_by-election" title="1900 London University by-election">1900 London University by-election</a><sup id="cite_ref-craig1885_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1885-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#2061A2; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foster_(physiologist)" title="Michael Foster (physiologist)">Michael Foster</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,271 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>46.8 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><i>N/A</i> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Job_Collins" class="mw-redirect" title="William Job Collins">William Job Collins</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">863 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">31.7 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px">Independent <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Henry_Busk" title="Edward Henry Busk">Edward Henry Busk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">586 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">408 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">15.1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,720 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">61.8 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">4,403 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>N/A</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Foster_b1836b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Michael_Foster_b1836b.jpg/150px-Michael_Foster_b1836b.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Michael_Foster_b1836b.jpg/225px-Michael_Foster_b1836b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Michael_Foster_b1836b.jpg/300px-Michael_Foster_b1836b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>Foster</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1900 United Kingdom general election">General election 1900</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1885_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1885-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <th style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2; width: 5px;"> </th> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foster_(physiologist)" title="Michael Foster (physiologist)">Michael Foster</a></b> </td> <td style="background: ; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na" colspan="3"><i><b>Unopposed</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1906 United Kingdom general election">General election 1906</a>: London University<sup id="cite_ref-craig1885_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1885-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#2061A2; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Magnus,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet">Philip Magnus</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,840 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>50.3 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><i>N/A</i> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foster_(physiologist)" title="Michael Foster (physiologist)">Michael Foster</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,816 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">49.7 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">24 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,656 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">70.1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">5,212 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>N/A</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_in_the_1910s">Elections in the 1910s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Elections in the 1910s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Ridgeway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/West_Ridgeway.jpg/150px-West_Ridgeway.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/West_Ridgeway.jpg/225px-West_Ridgeway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/West_Ridgeway.jpg/300px-West_Ridgeway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Ridgeway</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/January_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="January 1910 United Kingdom general election">General election January 1910</a>: London University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#2061A2; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Magnus,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet">Philip Magnus</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>2,625 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>57.65 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+7.32 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_West_Ridgeway" title="Joseph West Ridgeway">Joseph West Ridgeway</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,928 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">42.35 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−7.32 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">697 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">15.30 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+14.64 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,553 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">75.01 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+4.86 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">6,070 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">+7.32 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Horsley3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Victor_Horsley3.jpg/150px-Victor_Horsley3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Victor_Horsley3.jpg/225px-Victor_Horsley3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Victor_Horsley3.jpg/300px-Victor_Horsley3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption>Horsley</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/December_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="December 1910 United Kingdom general election">General election December 1910</a>: London University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#2061A2; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Magnus,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet">Philip Magnus</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>2,579 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>58.14 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+0.49 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Horsley" title="Victor Horsley">Victor Horsley</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,857 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">41.86 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−0.49 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">722 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">16.28 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+0.98 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,436 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">73.08 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−1.93 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">6,070 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #2061A2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.49 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The Liberal Unionist Party merged with the Conservative Party in 1912, but its former members continued to be known collectively as the Unionist Party. (They are not to be confused with the contemporary <a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Scotland)" title="Unionist Party (Scotland)">Unionist Party in Scotland</a>, which also later merged with the Conservatives.) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_Magnus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Philip_Magnus.jpg/150px-Philip_Magnus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Philip_Magnus.jpg/225px-Philip_Magnus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Philip_Magnus.jpg/300px-Philip_Magnus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1674" /></a><figcaption>Philip Magnus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Wilmot_Herringham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Sir_Wilmot_Herringham.jpg/150px-Sir_Wilmot_Herringham.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Sir_Wilmot_Herringham.jpg/225px-Sir_Wilmot_Herringham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Sir_Wilmot_Herringham.jpg/300px-Sir_Wilmot_Herringham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>Herringham</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1918 United Kingdom general election">General election 1918</a>: London University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Coupon" title="Coalition Coupon"><span style="color:white">C</span></a></b> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionist Party (UK)">Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Magnus,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet">Philip Magnus</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>2,810</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>41.56</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>−16.58 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E4003B; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Webb,_1st_Baron_Passfield" title="Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield">Sidney Webb</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,141 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">31.67 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px">Teachers </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Annesley_Somerville" title="Annesley Somerville">Annesley Somerville</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">885 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.09 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wilmot_Herringham" title="Wilmot Herringham">Wilmot Herringham</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">715 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">10.58 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #aadfff; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Unionist" title="Independent Unionist">Ind. Unionist</a> </td> <td class="fn">Charles Louis Nordon </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">210 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3.11 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">669 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">9.89 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−6.39 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6,761 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">69.01 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−4.07 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">9,797 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionist Party (UK)">Unionist</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>N/A</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><b>C</b> <small>indicates <a href="/wiki/Coalition_Coupon" title="Coalition Coupon">candidate endorsed by the coalition government</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_in_the_1920s">Elections in the 1920s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Elections in the 1920s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg/150px-H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg/225px-H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg/300px-H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>H.G. Wells</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">General election 1922</a>: London University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#0087DC; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionist Party (UK)">Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Russell-Wells" title="Sydney Russell-Wells">Sydney Russell-Wells</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>3,833 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>51.52 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+9.96 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Pollard" title="Albert Pollard">Albert Pollard</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,180 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">29.30 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E4003B; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,427 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">19.18 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−12.49 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,653 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">22.22 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+12.33 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7,440 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">67.64 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−1.37 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">11,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionist Party (UK)">Unionist</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Pollard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cb/Albert_Pollard.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>Albert Pollard</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1923_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1923 United Kingdom general election">General election 1923</a>: London University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#0087DC; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionist Party (UK)">Unionist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Russell-Wells" title="Sydney Russell-Wells">Sydney Russell-Wells</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>4,037 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>50.15 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>−1.37 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Pollard" title="Albert Pollard">Albert Pollard</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,593 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">32.21 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+2.91 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E4003B; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,420 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">17.64 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−1.54 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,444 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">17.94 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−4.28 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8,050 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">71.28 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+3.64 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">11,293 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionist Party (UK)">Unionist</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">−2.14 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1924_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1924 United Kingdom general election">General election 1924</a>: London University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Graham-Little" title="Ernest Graham-Little">Ernest Graham-Little</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>3,202 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>37.06 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+37.06 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionist Party (UK)">Unionist</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Bradford,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Bradford, 1st Baronet">John Bradford</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,813 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">32.55 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−17.60 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Pollard" title="Albert Pollard">Albert Pollard</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,539 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">17.81 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−14.40 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E4003B; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td class="fn">Frank George Bushnell </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,087 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">12.58 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−5.06 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">389 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4.51 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8,641 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">72.03 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+0.75 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">11,997 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #DCDCDC"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionist Party (UK)">Unionist</a> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1929_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1929 United Kingdom general election">General election 1929</a>: London University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Graham-Little" title="Ernest Graham-Little">Ernest Graham-Little</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>5,869 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>53.5 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+16.4 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFD700; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Layton,_1st_Baron_Layton" title="Walter Layton, 1st Baron Layton">Walter Layton</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,923 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">26.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+8.8 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionist Party (UK)">Unionist</a> </td> <td class="fn">Sir John William Gilbert </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,179 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">19.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−12.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,946 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">26.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+22.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">10,971 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">70.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #DCDCDC"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_in_the_1930s">Elections in the 1930s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Elections in the 1930s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1931_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1931 United Kingdom general election">General election 1931</a>: London University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#cccccc; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/National_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="National Independent">National</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Graham-Little" title="Ernest Graham-Little">Ernest Graham-Little</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>8,461 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>72.97 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+19.47 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: grey; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent National">Ind. Nationalist</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Church" title="Archibald Church">Archibald Church</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,134 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">27.03 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+27.03 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5,327 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">45.94 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+19.09 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">11,595 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">70.27 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−0.25 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">16,501 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #cccccc"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="National Independent">National</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1935_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1935 United Kingdom general election">General election 1935</a>: London University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#cccccc; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/National_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="National Independent">National</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Graham-Little" title="Ernest Graham-Little">Ernest Graham-Little</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>8,958 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>69.57 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>−3.40 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E4003B; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,918 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">30.43 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5,040 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">39.14 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−6.80 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">12,876 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">71.74 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.47 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">17,949 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #cccccc"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="National Independent">National</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_in_the_1940s">Elections in the 1940s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Elections in the 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1945 United Kingdom general election">General election 1945</a>: London University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#cccccc; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/National_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="National Independent">National</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Graham-Little" title="Ernest Graham-Little">Ernest Graham-Little</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>7,618 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>50.49 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>−19.08 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: orange; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Progressive" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Progressive">Independent Progressive</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Stocks,_Baroness_Stocks" title="Mary Stocks, Baroness Stocks">Mary Stocks</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7,469 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">49.51 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">149 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.98 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−38.16 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">15,087 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">63.00 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−8.74 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">23,948 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #cccccc"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="National Independent">National</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_Kingdom_Parliament_constituencies" title="List of former United Kingdom Parliament constituencies">List of former United Kingdom Parliament constituencies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pugh 1978</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-craig1832-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-craig1832_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craig1832_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craig1832_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craig1832_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craig1832_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCraig1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/F._W._S._Craig" title="F. W. S. Craig">Craig, F. W. S.</a>, ed. (1977). <i>British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885</i> (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-02349-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-02349-3"><bdi>978-1-349-02349-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Parliamentary+Election+Results+1832%E2%80%931885&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Macmillan+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-1-349-02349-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+University+%28UK+Parliament+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-craig1885-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-craig1885_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craig1885_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craig1885_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craig1885_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craig1885_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craig1885_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-craig1885_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig1974" class="citation book cs1">Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). <i>British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918</i>. London: Macmillan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781349022984" title="Special:BookSources/9781349022984"><bdi>9781349022984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Parliamentary+Election+Results%3A+1885%E2%80%931918&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9781349022984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+University+%28UK+Parliament+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972</i>, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)</li> <li><i>British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885</i>, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)</li> <li><i>British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918</i>, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)</li> <li><i>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949</i>, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977)</li> <li><i>Electoral Reform in War and Peace 1906–18</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Pugh_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Pugh (author)">Martin Pugh</a> (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1978)</li> <li><i>Who's Who of British members of parliament: Volume I 1832–1885</i>, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)</li> <li><i>Who's Who of British members of parliament, Volume II 1886–1918</i>, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)</li> <li><i>Who's Who of British members of parliament, Volume III 1919–1945</i>, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979)</li> <li><i>Who's Who of British members of parliament, Volume IV 1945–1979</i>, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1981)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215181722/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Lcommons3.htm">Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 3)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cambridge University (UK Parliament constituency)">Cambridge University</a> (1603–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Oxford University (UK Parliament constituency)">Oxford University</a> (1603–1950)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London University</a> (1868–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_English_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Combined English Universities (UK Parliament constituency)">Combined English Universities</a> (1918–1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_University_(constituency)" title="Dublin University (constituency)">Dublin University</a> (1801–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Ireland_(constituency)" title="National University of Ireland (constituency)">National University of Ireland</a> (1918–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_of_Belfast_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Queen's University of Belfast (UK Parliament constituency)">Queen's University of Belfast</a> (1918–1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_and_Aberdeen_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities (UK Parliament constituency)">Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities</a> (1868–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_and_St_Andrews_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities (UK Parliament constituency)">Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities</a> (1868–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Scottish_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Combined Scottish Universities (UK Parliament constituency)">Combined Scottish Universities</a> (1918–1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="University of Wales (UK Parliament constituency)">University of Wales</a> (1918–1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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