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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Current holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_commemorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_commemorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>State commemorations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-State_commemorations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle State commemorations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-State_commemorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civil_solemnities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_solemnities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Civil solemnities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_solemnities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celebratory_days" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celebratory_days"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Celebratory days</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celebratory_days-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Public holidays in Italy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قائمة العطل الرسمية في إيطاليا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة العطل الرسمية في إيطاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0taliya_bayramlar%C4%B1" title="İtaliya bayramları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtaliya bayramları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ইতালির সরকারি ছুটির দিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইতালির সরকারি ছুটির দিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_sv%C3%A1tky_It%C3%A1lie" title="Státní svátky Itálie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní svátky Itálie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feiertage_in_Italien" title="Feiertage in Italien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Feiertage in Italien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AAtes_et_jours_f%C3%A9ri%C3%A9s_en_Italie" title="Fêtes et jours fériés en Italie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fêtes et jours fériés en Italie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%9C%B4%EC%9D%BC" title="이탈리아의 공휴일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아의 공휴일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իտալիայի տոներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալիայի տոներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B1%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B1%C3%A6%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Италийы бæрæгбæттæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Италийы бæрæгбæттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festivit%C3%A0_in_Italia" title="Festività in Italia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Festività in Italia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Italijos_%C5%A1vent%C4%97s" title="Sąrašas:Italijos šventės – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Italijos šventės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Праздники Италии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Праздники Италии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97" title="Свята Італії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свята Італії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Italy" title="Category:Italy">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture of Italy</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/200px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_citizenship" title="History of Italian citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">Currency and coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Italy" title="Economic history of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Italy" title="Genetic history of Italy">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Historic states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy" title="History of the Jews in Italy">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Italy" title="LGBT history in Italy">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy" title="Military history of Italy">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Italy" title="Music history of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Italy" title="Name of Italy">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Italy" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Italy">Postage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Italy" title="History of rail transport in Italy">Railway</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">People</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Italy" title="Languages of Italy">Languages</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABresh_language" title="Arbëresh language">Arbëresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algherese_dialect" title="Algherese dialect">Algherese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavomolisano_dialect" title="Slavomolisano dialect">Slavomolisano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aostan_French" title="Aostan French">Aostan French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friulian_language" title="Friulian language">Friulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo-Italic_of_Sicily" title="Gallo-Italic of Sicily">Gallo-Italic of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Germans in Italy">Italian Germanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griko_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Griko dialect">Griko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladin_language" title="Ladin language">Ladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_language" title="Sardinian language">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhounese" title="Wenzhounese">Wenzhounese</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Italy" title="Traditions of Italy">Traditions</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Italy" title="Mythology of Italy">Mythology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Italy" title="Folklore of Italy">folklore</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_folk_dance" title="Italian folk dance">Folk dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_folk_music" title="Italian folk music">Folk music</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Cuisine</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abruzzo" title="Cuisine of Abruzzo">Abruzzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulian_cuisine" title="Apulian cuisine">Apulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABresh%C3%AB_cuisine" title="Arbëreshë cuisine">Arbëreshë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Corsica" title="Cuisine of Corsica">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria" title="Cuisine of Liguria">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Mantua" title="Cuisine of Mantua">Mantuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Lucanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_cuisine" title="Piedmontese cuisine">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sardinia" title="Cuisine of Sardinia">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_food" title="Tuscan food">Tuscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Veneto">Venetian</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Festivals</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Day" title="Tricolour Day">Tricolour Day</a> (7 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Day_of_the_Exiles_and_Foibe" title="National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe">National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe</a> (10 February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniversary_of_the_Unification_of_Italy" title="Anniversary of the Unification of Italy">Anniversary of the Unification of Italy</a> (17 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Italy)" title="Liberation Day (Italy)">Liberation Day</a> (25 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Republic Day</a> (2 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_and_Armed_Forces_Day" title="National Unity and Armed Forces Day">National Unity and Armed Forces Day</a> (4 November)</li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Italy" title="Religion in Italy">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Italy" title="Catholic Church in Italy">Roman Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Italy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Italy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy_in_Italy" title="Oriental Orthodoxy in Italy">Oriental Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Italy" title="Protestantism in Italy">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Italy" title="Islam in Italy">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy" title="History of the Jews in Italy">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Italy" title="Baháʼí Faith in Italy">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Italy" title="Buddhism in Italy">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Italy" title="Hinduism in Italy">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Italy" title="Sikhism in Italy">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Italy" title="Irreligion in Italy">Irreligiosity</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Italian_art" title="Italian art">Art</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Italy">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculpture of Italy">Sculpture</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Italian_literature" title="Italian literature">Literature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Italian_comics" title="Italian comics">Comics</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Italy" title="Music of Italy">Music</a> and performing arts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Italy" title="Theatre of Italy">Theatre</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Italy">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Italy" title="Books in Italy">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Italy" title="Internet in Italy">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_in_Italy" title="List of magazines in Italy">Magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Italy" title="List of newspapers in Italy">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Italy" title="List of radio stations in Italy">Radio</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Italy" title="Sport in Italy">Sport</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Italy" title="Football in Italy">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_in_Italy" title="Athletics in Italy">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_Italy" title="Baseball in Italy">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Italy" title="Rugby union in Italy">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_in_Italy" title="Tennis in Italy">Tennis</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Monuments_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Monuments of Italy">Monuments</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_in_Italy" title="Category:Monuments and memorials in Italy"><i>More</i></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of Italy">Symbols</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Italy">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Italy">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">National day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_Monument" title="Victor Emmanuel II Monument">National monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_turrita" title="Italia turrita">National personification</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Organisations</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Italiano_di_Cultura" title="Istituto Italiano di Cultura">Italian Cultural Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri_Society" title="Dante Alighieri Society">Dante Alighieri Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Italy" title="List of libraries in Italy">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Italy" title="List of museums in Italy">Museums</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/16px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/24px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Italy" title="Template:Culture of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Culture of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frecce_Tricolori_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Frecce_Tricolori_2022.jpg/220px-Frecce_Tricolori_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Frecce_Tricolori_2022.jpg/330px-Frecce_Tricolori_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Frecce_Tricolori_2022.jpg/440px-Frecce_Tricolori_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Frecce_Tricolori" title="Frecce Tricolori">Frecce Tricolori</a></i>, with the smoke trail representing the <a href="/wiki/National_colours_of_Italy" title="National colours of Italy">national colours of Italy</a>, above the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_Monument" title="Victor Emmanuel II Monument">Victor Emmanuel II Monument</a> in Rome during the celebrations of the <i><a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Festa della Repubblica</a></i>, Italy's National Day<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Public_holiday" title="Public holiday">Public holidays</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></b> are established by the <a href="/wiki/Italian_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian parliament">Italian parliament</a> and, with the exception of city or community <a href="/wiki/Patronal_festival" title="Patronal festival">patronal days</a>, apply nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-Cerimoniale_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cerimoniale-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include a mix of national, religious and local observances. As for <a href="/wiki/Whit_Monday" title="Whit Monday">Whit Monday</a>, there is an exception for <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>. In Italy there are also State commemoration days, which are not public holidays. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Italy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mattarella_2_Giugno_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mattarella_2_Giugno_2018.jpg/220px-Mattarella_2_Giugno_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mattarella_2_Giugno_2018.jpg/330px-Mattarella_2_Giugno_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mattarella_2_Giugno_2018.jpg/440px-Mattarella_2_Giugno_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> on the presidential car <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Flaminia" title="Lancia Flaminia">Lancia Flaminia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Military_parade" title="Military parade">military parade</a> along <a href="/wiki/Via_dei_Fori_Imperiali" title="Via dei Fori Imperiali">Via dei Fori Imperiali</a> in Rome during the <i><a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Festa della Repubblica</a></i> on 2 June 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Italy's National Day, the <i><a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Festa della Repubblica</a></i> (<i>Republic Day</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is celebrated on 2 June each year, with the main celebration taking place in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, and commemorates the <a href="/wiki/Italian_institutional_referendum,_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian institutional referendum, 1946">birth of the Italian Republic</a> in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ceremony of the event organized in Rome includes the deposition of a <a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath" title="Laurel wreath">laurel wreath</a> as a tribute to the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Italy)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Italy)">Italian Unknown Soldier</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Altare_della_Patria" class="mw-redirect" title="Altare della Patria">Altare della Patria</a> by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Italian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Italian Republic">President of the Italian Republic</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Military_parade" title="Military parade">military parade</a> along <a href="/wiki/Via_dei_Fori_Imperiali" title="Via dei Fori Imperiali">Via dei Fori Imperiali</a> in Rome. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence,_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg/220px-Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg/330px-Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg/440px-Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-fascist">Anti-fascist</a> demonstration on the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Italy)" title="Liberation Day (Italy)">Liberation Day</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> on 25 April 2009</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Italy)" title="Liberation Day (Italy)">Liberation Day</a> is a national holiday in Italy that takes place on 25 April commemorating the victory of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian resistance movement</a> against <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> of the Nazis and <a href="/wiki/Rump_state" title="Rump state">rump state</a> of the fascists, in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Italian Civil War</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a> in Italy fought during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The date was chosen by convention, as it was the day of the year in 1945 when the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Committee" title="National Liberation Committee">National Liberation Committee</a> of Upper Italy (CLNAI) officially proclaimed the insurgency in a radio announcement, propounding the seizure of power by the CLNAI and proclaiming the death sentence for all fascist leaders (including <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, who was shot three days later).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>17 March was proclaimed a national holiday in 1911, the 50th <a href="/wiki/Anniversary_of_the_Unification_of_Italy" title="Anniversary of the Unification of Italy">Anniversary of the Unification of Italy</a>, in 1961, the 100th anniversary of the Unification of Italy, and in 2011, the 150th anniversary of the Unification of Italy. The law no. 222 of 23 November 2012<sup id="cite_ref-17_March_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17_March-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>Giornata dell'Unità nazionale, della Costituzione, dell'inno e della bandiera</i> ("Day of National Unity, the Constitution, the anthem and the flag") was established to be celebrated on 17 March of each year, on the day of the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">proclamation of the Unification of Italy in 1861</a>, however it is not to be considered a festive day. </p><p>Until 1977 the following were also considered public holidays in Italy for civil purposes:<sup id="cite_ref-legge_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legge-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>19 March, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a> Day;</li> <li>40 days after <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">Ascension of Jesus</a>;</li> <li>60 days after Easter, <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Corpus_Christi" title="Feast of Corpus Christi">Corpus Christi</a>;</li> <li>29 June, <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul" title="Feast of Saints Peter and Paul">Saints Peter and Paul</a>, patron saints of Rome (it remained a public holiday only in the municipality of Rome);</li> <li>4 November, <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_and_Armed_Forces_Day" title="National Unity and Armed Forces Day">National Unity and Armed Forces Day</a>.</li></ul> <p>These public holidays were suppressed, during the <a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">austerity</a> caused by the <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a>, on the basis of the law n. 54 of 5 March 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-legge_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legge-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, in 1977 <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_and_Armed_Forces_Day" title="National Unity and Armed Forces Day">National Unity and Armed Forces Day</a> became a <a href="/wiki/Moveable_feast" title="Moveable feast">moveable feast</a>, and celebrations occurred every first Sunday of November.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> National Unity and Armed Forces Day is an Italian national day since 1919 which commemorates the victory in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, a war event considered the completion of the process of unification of Italy. It is celebrated every 4 November, which is the anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Villa_Giusti" title="Armistice of Villa Giusti">armistice of Villa Giusti</a> becoming effective in 1918 declaring <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>'s surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Italy entered World War I in 1915 with the aim of completing national unity and for this reason, the Italian intervention in World War I is also considered the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Italian_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Italian War of Independence">Fourth Italian War of Independence</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a historiographical perspective that identifies in the latter the conclusion of the unification of Italy, whose military actions began during the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">revolutions of 1848</a> with the <a href="/wiki/First_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="First Italian War of Independence">First Italian War of Independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luca_Giordano_-_San_Francisco_de_Asis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Luca_Giordano_-_San_Francisco_de_Asis.jpg/142px-Luca_Giordano_-_San_Francisco_de_Asis.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Luca_Giordano_-_San_Francisco_de_Asis.jpg/213px-Luca_Giordano_-_San_Francisco_de_Asis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Luca_Giordano_-_San_Francisco_de_Asis.jpg/284px-Luca_Giordano_-_San_Francisco_de_Asis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_St.Catherine_of_Siena_(formerly_described_as_Santa_Clara)_-_overall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Brooklyn_Museum_-_St.Catherine_of_Siena_%28formerly_described_as_Santa_Clara%29_-_overall.jpg/158px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_St.Catherine_of_Siena_%28formerly_described_as_Santa_Clara%29_-_overall.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Brooklyn_Museum_-_St.Catherine_of_Siena_%28formerly_described_as_Santa_Clara%29_-_overall.jpg/237px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_St.Catherine_of_Siena_%28formerly_described_as_Santa_Clara%29_-_overall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Brooklyn_Museum_-_St.Catherine_of_Siena_%28formerly_described_as_Santa_Clara%29_-_overall.jpg/316px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_St.Catherine_of_Siena_%28formerly_described_as_Santa_Clara%29_-_overall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a> (<i>left</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a> (<i>right</i>), Italian national <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saints</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saints_Francis_and_Catherine" title="Feast of Saints Francis and Catherine">Feast of Saints Francis and Catherine</a> is dedicated to them.</div></div></div></div> <p>In addition to the 12 national holidays, each city or town celebrates a public holiday on the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/Patronal_festival" title="Patronal festival">festival of the local patron saint</a>. For example, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> on 29 June (<a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul" title="Feast of Saints Peter and Paul">Saints Peter and Paul</a>), <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> on 7 December (<a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Saint Ambrose</a>), <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> on 19 September (<a href="/wiki/Januarius" title="Januarius">Saint Januarius</a>), <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> on 25 April (<a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Saint Mark the Evangelist</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> on 24 June (<a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">Saint John the Baptist</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Cerimoniale_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cerimoniale-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>, the holiday is instead on <a href="/wiki/Whit_Monday" title="Whit Monday">Whit Monday</a>. This makes the total public holidays in Italy 13. </p><p>The Italian national <a href="/wiki/Patronal_festival" title="Patronal festival">patronal day</a>, on 4 October, celebrates <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saints_Francis_and_Catherine" title="Feast of Saints Francis and Catherine">Saints Francis and Catherine</a>. Notable patronal festivals in Italy are the <a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Saint_Agatha_(Catania)" title="Festival of Saint Agatha (Catania)">Festival of Saint Agatha</a> in <a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul" title="Feast of Saints Peter and Paul">Feast of Saints Peter and Paul</a> in Rome, the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_San_Gennaro" title="Feast of San Gennaro">Feast of San Gennaro</a> in Naples and <a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Manhattan" title="Little Italy, Manhattan">Little Italy, New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Hens" title="Feast of Our Lady of the Hens">Feast of Our Lady of the Hens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pagani,_Campania" title="Pagani, Campania">Pagani</a>. </p><p>This number does not correspond to the number of days off work as public holidays falling on weekends are not transferred. When a holiday falls on a Tuesday or a Thursday it is common practice to make a <i><a href="/wiki/Long_weekend" title="Long weekend">ponte</a></i> (pl. <i>ponti</i>. English: "bridge") in order to have a long weekend. Schools are usually closed. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Italy" title="Christmas in Italy">Christmas in Italy</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i>Natale</i>) begins on 8 December, with the feast of the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a>, the day on which traditionally the <a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a> is mounted and ends on 6 January, of the following year with the <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a> (in Italian: <i>Epifania</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term "Natale" derives from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>natalis</i>, which literally means "birth".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Easter_in_Italy" title="Easter in Italy">Easter in Italy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Pasqua</i>) is one of that country's major holidays.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Easter_in_Italy" title="Easter in Italy">Easter in Italy</a> enters <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> with <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Maundy Thursday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Holy Saturday</a>, concluding with <a href="/wiki/Easter_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter Day">Easter Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a>. Each day has a special significance. </p><p>During the Italian public holidays, peaks of <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">tourist flows in Italy</a> are recorded, particularly in winter due to the <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> holidays,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in spring, due to the <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> holidays,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in summer, due to the favourable climate.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For internal tourism, peaks of tourist flows are also recorded on the occasion of the three national civil holidays, <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Italy)" title="Liberation Day (Italy)">Liberation Day</a> (25 April), <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">International Workers' Day</a> (1 May) and the <i><a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Festa della Repubblica</a></i> (2 June),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as for three religious holidays, the <i><a href="/wiki/Ferragosto" title="Ferragosto">Ferragosto</a></i> (15 August),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day</a> (1 November)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Feast of the Immaculate Conception</a> (8 December), especially in the presence of <i>ponti</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_holidays">Current holidays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Italy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current holidays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neve_a_Verona_17.01.2006_033.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Neve_a_Verona_17.01.2006_033.jpg/220px-Neve_a_Verona_17.01.2006_033.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Neve_a_Verona_17.01.2006_033.jpg/330px-Neve_a_Verona_17.01.2006_033.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Neve_a_Verona_17.01.2006_033.jpg/440px-Neve_a_Verona_17.01.2006_033.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christmas_lights" title="Christmas lights">Christmas lights</a> at <a href="/wiki/Verona_Arena" title="Verona Arena">Verona Arena</a> in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Padova_-_Ferragosto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Padova_-_Ferragosto.jpg/220px-Padova_-_Ferragosto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Padova_-_Ferragosto.jpg/330px-Padova_-_Ferragosto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Padova_-_Ferragosto.jpg/440px-Padova_-_Ferragosto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ferragosto" title="Ferragosto">Ferragosto</a></i> fireworks display in <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a> on 15 August 2010</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013-04-25_Porta_san_Paolo_Roma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2013-04-25_Porta_san_Paolo_Roma.jpg/220px-2013-04-25_Porta_san_Paolo_Roma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2013-04-25_Porta_san_Paolo_Roma.jpg/330px-2013-04-25_Porta_san_Paolo_Roma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2013-04-25_Porta_san_Paolo_Roma.jpg/440px-2013-04-25_Porta_san_Paolo_Roma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-fascist">Anti-fascist</a> demonstration at <a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Paolo" title="Porta San Paolo">Porta San Paolo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> on the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Italy)" title="Liberation Day (Italy)">Liberation Day</a> on 25 April 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catenanuovasanprospero.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Catenanuovasanprospero.png/220px-Catenanuovasanprospero.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Catenanuovasanprospero.png/330px-Catenanuovasanprospero.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Catenanuovasanprospero.png/440px-Catenanuovasanprospero.png 2x" data-file-width="3203" data-file-height="2051" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Patronal_festival" title="Patronal festival">Patronal festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Catenanuova" title="Catenanuova">Catenanuova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Current holidays in Italy are:<sup id="cite_ref-cerimoniale_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cerimoniale-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>English Name</th> <th>Italian Name</th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Every <a href="/wiki/Sunday" title="Sunday">Sunday</a> including <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>In Italy, Sunday is always a public holiday<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Variable</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patronal_festival" title="Patronal festival">Patronal festival</a></td> <td><i>Festa del santo patrono</i></td> <td>Public holiday established by each <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i> limited to its own territory to celebrate the saint who has the role of <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of the municipality. <a href="/wiki/Whit_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Whit Sunday">Whit Sunday</a> in South Tyrol and <a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Peter and Paul">Saints Peter and Paul</a> in Rome are fixed by law. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a></td> <td><i>Capodanno</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a></td> <td><i>Epifania</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Monday after Easter</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a></td> <td><i>Lunedì dell'Angelo</i>, <i>Lunedì in Albis</i> or more commonly <i>Pasquetta</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Italy)" title="Liberation Day (Italy)">Liberation Day</a></td> <td><i>Festa della Liberazione</i></td> <td>The day commemorates the victory in 1945 of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian resistance movement</a> against <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> of the Nazis and <a href="/wiki/Rump_state" title="Rump state">rump state</a> of the fascists, in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Italian Civil War</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a> fought in Italy during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 May</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day" title="Labour Day">Labour Day</a></span></td> <td><i>Festa del Lavoro</i> (or <i>Festa dei Lavoratori</i>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Republic Day</a></td> <td><i>Festa della Repubblica</i></td> <td>The day commemorates the institutional <a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">referendum</a> held by <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a> in 1946, in which the Italian people were called to the polls to decide on the form of government following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of Fascism">the fall</a> of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Fascism">Fascism</a>. The day is one of the <a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Italy" title="National symbols of Italy">national symbols of Italy</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption Day</a></td> <td><i>Assunzione (<a href="/wiki/Ferragosto" title="Ferragosto">Ferragosto</a>)</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ferragosto" title="Ferragosto">Ferragosto</a></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Public_holiday" title="Public holiday">public holiday</a> celebrated on 15 August in all of Italy. It originates from <i>Feriae Augusti</i> ("Festivals [Holidays] of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Augustus">Emperor Augustus</a>"), the festival of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>, who made 1 August a day of rest after weeks of hard work on the agricultural sector. As the festivity was created for political reasons, the Catholic Church decided to move the festivity to 15 August which is the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption of Mary</a> allowing them to include this in the festivity. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day</a></td> <td><i>Tutti i santi</i> (or <i>Ognissanti</i>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></td> <td><i>Immacolata Concezione</i> (or just <i>Immacolata</i>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a></td> <td><i>Natale</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Day" title="Saint Stephen's Day">Saint Stephen's Day</a></td> <td><i>Santo Stefano</i></td> <td>In Italy, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Day" title="Saint Stephen's Day">Saint Stephen's Day</a> became a public holiday in 1947, where previously it was a normal working day; the Catholic Church also celebrates it as a religious holiday, even if not as a <a href="/wiki/Holy_day_of_obligation" title="Holy day of obligation">precept</a>, as it is in Germany and other German-speaking countries. The reason for the public holiday in Italy, not required by the Catholic Church despite the fame of the saint, is to be found in the intention of prolonging the Christmas holiday, creating two consecutive public holidays, which also happens in the case of <a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a>, a non-religious holiday, but which only wants to lengthen Easter.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before 1947 the two days were working days, with banks and offices open. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_commemorations">State commemorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Italy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: State commemorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following days are not public holidays, but are nevertheless official State commemorations.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cerimoniale_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cerimoniale-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_solemnities">Civil solemnities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Italy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Civil solemnities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giorno_del_ricordo_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Giorno_del_ricordo_2007.jpg/220px-Giorno_del_ricordo_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Giorno_del_ricordo_2007.jpg/330px-Giorno_del_ricordo_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Giorno_del_ricordo_2007.jpg/440px-Giorno_del_ricordo_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>The former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a> during his speech for the <a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Day_of_the_Exiles_and_Foibe" title="National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe">National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe</a> on 10 February 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mattarella_depone_una_corona_d%E2%80%99alloro_sulla_Tomba_del_Milite_Ignoto,_2022_(11).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mattarella_depone_una_corona_d%E2%80%99alloro_sulla_Tomba_del_Milite_Ignoto%2C_2022_%2811%29.jpg/220px-Mattarella_depone_una_corona_d%E2%80%99alloro_sulla_Tomba_del_Milite_Ignoto%2C_2022_%2811%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mattarella_depone_una_corona_d%E2%80%99alloro_sulla_Tomba_del_Milite_Ignoto%2C_2022_%2811%29.jpg/330px-Mattarella_depone_una_corona_d%E2%80%99alloro_sulla_Tomba_del_Milite_Ignoto%2C_2022_%2811%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mattarella_depone_una_corona_d%E2%80%99alloro_sulla_Tomba_del_Milite_Ignoto%2C_2022_%2811%29.jpg/440px-Mattarella_depone_una_corona_d%E2%80%99alloro_sulla_Tomba_del_Milite_Ignoto%2C_2022_%2811%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> paying homage to the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Italy)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Italy)">Italian Unknown Soldier</a> at <a href="/wiki/Altare_della_Patria" class="mw-redirect" title="Altare della Patria">Altare della Patria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> during the <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_and_Armed_Forces_Day" title="National Unity and Armed Forces Day">National Unity and Armed Forces Day</a> on 4 November 2022</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="12em">Date</th> <th>English Name</th> <th>Italian Name</th> <th width="50%">Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>10 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Day_of_the_Exiles_and_Foibe" title="National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe">National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe</a></td> <td><i>Giorno del ricordo</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 92 of 30 March 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-camera_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camera-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an Italian celebration for the memory of the <a href="/wiki/Foibe_massacres" title="Foibe massacres">victims of the Foibe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Istrian%E2%80%93Dalmatian_exodus" title="Istrian–Dalmatian exodus">Istrian–Dalmatian exodus</a>, which led to the emigration of hundreds of thousands (between 230,000 to 350,000) of local ethnic <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Istrian_Italians" title="Istrian Italians">Istrian Italians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Italians" title="Dalmatian Italians">Dalmatian Italians</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> after the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a> Day<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><i>Patti Lateranensi</i></td> <td>Treaty between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> establishing, among others, the recognition of the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> as an independent state. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 September</td> <td>Day of Remembrance for Sailors Lost at Sea</td> <td><i>Giornata della memoria dei marinai scomparsi in mare</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 204 of 14 December 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Four_Days_of_Naples" title="Four Days of Naples">Four Days of Naples</a> Day<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><i>Insurrezione popolare di Napoli contro i nazifascisti</i> or <i>Quattro giornate di Napoli</i></td> <td>It was an uprising in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> against <a href="/wiki/Nazi_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi German">Nazi German</a> occupation forces from September 27 to 30 September, 1943, immediately prior to the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy#Further_Allied_advances" title="Allied invasion of Italy">Allied forces</a> in Naples on 1 October during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saints_Francis_and_Catherine" title="Feast of Saints Francis and Catherine">Saint Francis and Saint Catherine</a></td> <td><i>San Francesco e Santa Caterina</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 132 of 4 March 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patron saints</a> of Italy.4/3/1958 n. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_and_Armed_Forces_Day" title="National Unity and Armed Forces Day">National Unity and Armed Forces Day</a></td> <td><i>Giorno dell'Unità Nazionale e Festa delle Forze Armate</i></td> <td>A public holiday from its inception in 1919 till 1977, it commemorates the victory of Italy in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, a war event considered the completion of the process of <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">unification of Italy</a>. It is celebrated every 4 November, which is the anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Villa_Giusti" title="Armistice of Villa Giusti">armistice of Villa Giusti</a> becoming effective in 1918 declaring <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>'s surrender. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 November</td> <td>Remembrance day for military and civilian fallen in international peace missions</td> <td><i>Giornata del ricordo dei Caduti militari e civili nelle missioni internazionali per la pace</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 162 of 12 November 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celebratory_days">Celebratory days</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Italy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Celebratory days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Festa_del_Tricolore,_07-01-2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Festa_del_Tricolore%2C_07-01-2004.jpg/220px-Festa_del_Tricolore%2C_07-01-2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Festa_del_Tricolore%2C_07-01-2004.jpg/330px-Festa_del_Tricolore%2C_07-01-2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Festa_del_Tricolore%2C_07-01-2004.jpg/440px-Festa_del_Tricolore%2C_07-01-2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>The former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a> honors the flag of <a href="/wiki/Cispadane_Republic" title="Cispadane Republic">Cispadane Republic</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Italian flag</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Day" title="Tricolour Day">Tricolour Day</a> on 7 January 2004 in <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:162th_anniversary_of_the_Italian_unification_(07).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/162th_anniversary_of_the_Italian_unification_%2807%29.jpg/220px-162th_anniversary_of_the_Italian_unification_%2807%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/162th_anniversary_of_the_Italian_unification_%2807%29.jpg/330px-162th_anniversary_of_the_Italian_unification_%2807%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/162th_anniversary_of_the_Italian_unification_%2807%29.jpg/440px-162th_anniversary_of_the_Italian_unification_%2807%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> paying homage to the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Italy)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Italy)">Italian Unknown Soldier</a> at <a href="/wiki/Altare_della_Patria" class="mw-redirect" title="Altare della Patria">Altare della Patria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Anniversary_of_the_Unification_of_Italy" title="Anniversary of the Unification of Italy">Anniversary of the Unification of Italy</a> on 17 March 2023</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="12em">Date</th> <th>English Name</th> <th>Italian Name</th> <th width="50%">Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>7 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Day" title="Tricolour Day">Tricolour Day</a></td> <td><i>Festa del tricolore</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag day">Flag day</a> made a national day by law no. 671 of 31 December 1996. The official celebration of the day is held in <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>, the city where the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Italian tricolour</a> was first adopted as flag by an Italian sovereign state, the <a href="/wiki/Cispadane_Republic" title="Cispadane Republic">Cispadane Republic</a>, on 7 January 1797. </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 January</td> <td>National day of remembrance and sacrifice of the <a href="/wiki/Alpini" title="Alpini">Alpini</a></td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale della memoria e del sacrificio degli Alpini</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 44 of 5 May 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Holocaust_Remembrance_Day" title="International Holocaust Remembrance Day">International Holocaust Remembrance Day</a></td> <td><i>Giorno della Memoria</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 211 of 20 July 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an <a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_secular_observances#January" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minor secular observances">international memorial day</a> that commemorates the victims of the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, which resulted in the murder of one third of the Jewish people, along with countless members of other minorities between 1933 and 1945 by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, an attempt to implement their "<a href="/wiki/Final_Solution" title="Final Solution">final solution</a>" to the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_question" title="Jewish question">Jewish question</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 February</td> <td>National day of civilian victims of wars and conflicts in the world</td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale delle vittime civili delle guerre e dei conflitti nel mondo</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 9 of 25 January 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 February</td> <td>National day of health, social and social care and voluntary workers</td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale del personale sanitario, sociosanitario, socioassistenziale e del volontariato</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 155 of 13 November 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 February</td> <td>National <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a> Day</td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale del Braille</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 126 of 3 August 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 March</td> <td>Day of the <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous of Humanity</a></td> <td><i>Giornata dei Giusti dell'umanità</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 212 of 20 December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anniversary_of_the_Unification_of_Italy" title="Anniversary of the Unification of Italy">Anniversary of the Unification of Italy</a></td> <td><i>Anniversario dell'Unità d'Italia</i></td> <td>The day celebrates the birth of Italy as a modern <a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">nation state</a>, which took place following the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy</a> on 17 March 1861. However, the complete <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">unification of Italy</a> took place only in the following years. 17 March was proclaimed a national holiday in 1911, the 50th Anniversary of the Unification of Italy, in 1961, the 100th Anniversary of the Unification of Italy, and in 2011, the 150th Anniversary of the Unification of Italy. With the law no. 222 of 23 November 2012<sup id="cite_ref-17_March_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17_March-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>Giornata dell'Unità nazionale, della Costituzione, dell'inno e della bandiera</i> ("Day of National Unity, the Constitution, the anthem and the flag") was established to be celebrated on 17 March of each year, on the day of the proclamation of the Unification of Italy in 1861, however it is not to be considered a day festive. </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 March</td> <td>National day in memory of the victims of the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_epidemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus epidemic">coronavirus epidemic</a></td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale in memoria delle vittime dell'epidemia di coronavirus</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 35 of 18 March 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 March</td> <td>National day of memory and commitment in remembrance of the victims of the mafia</td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale della memoria e dell'impegno in ricordo delle vittime delle mafie</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 20 of 8 March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a></td> <td><i>Giornata della Terra</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a> is an international annual event on 22 April to demonstrate support for <a href="/wiki/Environmental_protection" title="Environmental protection">environmental protection</a>. First held on 22 April 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EarthDay.org (formerly Earth Day Network).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including 1 billion people in more than 193 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 May</td> <td>National day against pedophilia and child pornography</td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale contro la pedofilia e la pedopornografia</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 41 of 4 May 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">9 May</td> <td>Remembrance day dedicated to victims of terrorism</td> <td><i>Giorno della memoria dedicato alle vittime del terrorismo</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 56 of 4 May 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_Day" title="Europe Day">Europe Day</a></td> <td><i>Giornata dell'Europa</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_Day" title="Europe Day">Europe Day</a> is <a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_secular_observances#May" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minor secular observances">a day</a> celebrating "peace and unity in Europe"<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> celebrated on 5 May by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> and on 9 May by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Blood_Donor_Day" title="World Blood Donor Day">World Blood Donor Day</a></td> <td><i>Giornata mondiale del donatore di sangue</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Blood_Donor_Day" title="World Blood Donor Day">World Blood Donor Day</a> is <a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_secular_observances#June" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minor secular observances">held</a> on 14 June each year. The event was organised for the first time in 2005, by a joint initiative of the World Health Organization, the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies</a> to <a href="/wiki/Consciousness_raising" title="Consciousness raising">raise awareness</a> of the need for safe <a href="/wiki/Blood" title="Blood">blood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood products">blood products</a>, and to thank <a href="/wiki/Blood_donation" title="Blood donation">blood donors</a> for their <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_action" title="Voluntary action">voluntary</a>, life-saving donations of blood. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grandparents%27_Day" title="Grandparents' Day">Grandparents' Day</a></td> <td><i>Festa nazionale dei nonni</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 159 of 31 July 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 October</td> <td>National day in memory of the victims of immigration</td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale in memoria delle vittime dell'immigrazione</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 45 of 21 March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Day" title="World Animal Day">World Animal Day</a></td> <td><i>Giornata mondiale degli animali</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Day" title="World Animal Day">World Animal Day</a> is an <a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_secular_observances#October" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minor secular observances">international day</a> of action for <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">welfare</a> celebrated annually on 4 October, the <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a> of <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a>, the patron saint of animals. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 October</td> <td>National day in memory of the victims of environmental and industrial disasters caused by human negligence</td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale in memoria delle vittime dei disastri ambientali e industriali causati dall'incuria dell'uomo</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 101 of 4 June 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Day" title="Columbus Day">Columbus Day</a></td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo</i></td> <td>In Italy, <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Day" title="Columbus Day">Columbus Day</a> has been officially celebrated since 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-governo.it_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governo.it-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Lega Navale Italiana" has created a <i>Regata di Colombo</i> as a celebration of the Italian explorer <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Cristoforo Colombo</i>) <a href="/wiki/Voyages_of_Christopher_Columbus" title="Voyages of Christopher Columbus">achievement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Italians have celebrated their "Cristoforo Colombo" naming after him many civilian and military ships, like the ocean liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Cristoforo_Colombo" title="SS Cristoforo Colombo">SS <i>Cristoforo Colombo</i></a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">24 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Day" title="United Nations Day">United Nations Day</a></td> <td><i>Giornata delle Nazioni Unite</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Day" title="United Nations Day">United Nations Day</a> is an annual commemorative day, reflecting the official creation of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> on 24 October 1945. In 1947, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> declared 24 October, the anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Charter">Charter of the United Nations</a>, to "be devoted to making known to the people of the world the aims and achievements of the United Nations and to gaining their support for" its work.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_ARES168II_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_ARES168II-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>National day of entertainment</td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale dello spettacolo</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 164 of 28 October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 November</td> <td>Freedom day</td> <td><i>Giorno della libertà</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 61 of 15 April 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 November</td> <td>National Tree Day</td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale degli alberi</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 10 of 14 January 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Day_for_the_Elimination_of_Violence_against_Women" title="International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women">International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women</a></td> <td><i>Giornata internazionale per l'eliminazione della violenza contro le donne</i></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> has designated <a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> as the <a href="/wiki/International_Day_for_the_Elimination_of_Violence_against_Women" title="International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women">International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women</a> (<a href="/wiki/UN_General_Assembly_Resolution" class="mw-redirect" title="UN General Assembly Resolution">Resolution 54/134</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-United_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The premise of <a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_secular_observances#November" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minor secular observances">the day</a> is to <a href="/wiki/Raising_awareness" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising awareness">raise awareness</a> around the world that women are subjected to <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">other forms of violence</a>; furthermore, one of the aims of the day is to highlight that the scale and true nature of the issue is often hidden. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Third Sunday of November</td> <td>National day in memory of road victims</td> <td><i>Giornata nazionale in memoria delle vittime della strada</i></td> <td>Made a national day by law no. 227 of 29 December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-calendario_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_AIDS_Day" title="World AIDS Day">World AIDS Day</a></td> <td><i>Giornata mondiale contro l'AIDS</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_AIDS_Day" title="World AIDS Day">World AIDS Day</a>, designated on 1 December every year since 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_secular_observances#December" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minor secular observances">international day</a> dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Raising_awareness" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising awareness">raising awareness</a> of the <a href="/wiki/AIDS_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS pandemic">AIDS pandemic</a> caused by the spread of <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Italy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calendar_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Calendar_icon.svg/22px-Calendar_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Calendar_icon.svg/33px-Calendar_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Calendar_icon.svg/44px-Calendar_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="654" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Holidays" title="Portal:Holidays">Holidays portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Italy" title="Christmas in Italy">Christmas in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferragosto" title="Ferragosto">Ferragosto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Italy" title="Traditions of Italy">Traditions of Italy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Italy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It can fall between 22 March and 25 April</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">So automatically <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> is a civil holiday due to the fact that it is always on Sunday.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The date depends on the saint's feast day, which is established by the <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">calendar of saints</a>. The date of the feast can be moved at the discretion of the <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Italy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-calendario-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calendario_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calendario.eugeniosongia.com/feste.htm">"Le feste mobili. Feste religiose e feste civili in Italia"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+feste+mobili.+Feste+religiose+e+feste+civili+in+Italia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalendario.eugeniosongia.com%2Ffeste.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cerimoniale-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cerimoniale_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cerimoniale_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/Presidenza/ufficio_cerimoniale/cerimoniale/giornate.html">"Festività nazionali in Italia"</a> (in Italian). Governo Italiano - Dipartimento per il Cerimoniale dello Stato<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Festivit%C3%A0+nazionali+in+Italia&rft.pub=Governo+Italiano+-+Dipartimento+per+il+Cerimoniale+dello+Stato&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.governo.it%2FPresidenza%2Fufficio_cerimoniale%2Fcerimoniale%2Fgiornate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/Ambasciata_Londra/Menu/In_linea_con_utente/Domande_frequenti/altro.htm">"Festività nazionali in Italia"</a> (in Italian). Italian Embassy in London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120624220055/http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/Ambasciata_Londra/Menu/In_linea_con_utente/Domande_frequenti/altro.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Festivit%C3%A0+nazionali+in+Italia&rft.pub=Italian+Embassy+in+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amblondra.esteri.it%2FAmbasciata_Londra%2FMenu%2FIn_linea_con_utente%2FDomande_frequenti%2Faltro.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.associazioni.milano.it/isec/ita/cronologia/crono25apr.htm">"Fondazione ISEC – cronologia dell'insurrezione a Milano – 25 aprile"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fondazione+ISEC+%E2%80%93+cronologia+dell%27insurrezione+a+Milano+%E2%80%93+25+aprile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.associazioni.milano.it%2Fisec%2Fita%2Fcronologia%2Fcrono25apr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17_March-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-17_March_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-17_March_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:2012-11-23;222!vig=">"LEGGE 23 novembre 2012, n. 222"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LEGGE+23+novembre+2012%2C+n.+222&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.normattiva.it%2Furi-res%2FN2Ls%3Furn%3Anir%3Astato%3Alegge%3A2012-11-23%3B222%21vig%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legge-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legge_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-legge_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1977/03/07/077U0054/sg#:~:text=A%20decorrere%20dal%201977%20la,2%20giugno%20e%204%20novembre.">"LEGGE 5 marzo 1977, n. 54"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LEGGE+5+marzo+1977%2C+n.+54&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzettaufficiale.it%2Feli%2Fid%2F1977%2F03%2F07%2F077U0054%2Fsg%23%3A~%3Atext%3DA%2520decorrere%2520dal%25201977%2520la%2C2%2520giugno%2520e%25204%2520novembre.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilpost.it/2014/11/04/festa-4-novembre-forze-armate/">"Perché il 4 novembre è festa"</a>. <i>Il Post</i> (in Italian). 4 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Post&rft.atitle=Perch%C3%A9+il+4+novembre+%C3%A8+festa&rft.date=2014-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilpost.it%2F2014%2F11%2F04%2Ffesta-4-novembre-forze-armate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piacenzaprimogenita150.it/index.php?it/176/il-1861-e-le-quattro-guerre-per-lindipendenza-1848-1918">"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848–1918)"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+1861+e+le+quattro+Guerre+per+l%27Indipendenza+%281848%E2%80%931918%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.piacenzaprimogenita150.it%2Findex.php%3Fit%2F176%2Fil-1861-e-le-quattro-guerre-per-lindipendenza-1848-1918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183754/http://www.beniculturali.it/mibac/export/MiBAC/sito-MiBAC/Contenuti/MibacUnif/Eventi/visualizza_asset.html_1239896580.html">"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca"</a> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beniculturali.it/mibac/export/MiBAC/sito-MiBAC/Contenuti/MibacUnif/Eventi/visualizza_asset.html_1239896580.html">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Grande+Guerra+nei+manifesti+italiani+dell%27epoca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beniculturali.it%2Fmibac%2Fexport%2FMiBAC%2Fsito-MiBAC%2FContenuti%2FMibacUnif%2FEventi%2Fvisualizza_asset.html_1239896580.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGenovesi2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Genovesi, Piergiovanni (11 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_LntMIUOXngC&q=%22quarta+guerra+d%27indipendenza%22&pg=PA41"><i>Il Manuale di Storia in Italia, di Piergiovanni Genovesi</i></a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788856818680" title="Special:BookSources/9788856818680"><bdi>9788856818680</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Manuale+di+Storia+in+Italia%2C+di+Piergiovanni+Genovesi&rft.date=2009-06-11&rft.isbn=9788856818680&rft.aulast=Genovesi&rft.aufirst=Piergiovanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_LntMIUOXngC%26q%3D%2522quarta%2Bguerra%2Bd%2527indipendenza%2522%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225180750/http://www.littleitalynyconline.com/history1-content.htm">"San Gennaro – The Patron Saint of Naples and Little Italy, NYC"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.littleitalynyconline.com/history1-content.htm">the original</a> on 25 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Gennaro+%E2%80%93+The+Patron+Saint+of+Naples+and+Little+Italy%2C+NYC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.littleitalynyconline.com%2Fhistory1-content.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walksofitaly.com/blog/things-to-do/christmas-traditions-in-italy">"The Best Christmas Traditions in Italy"</a>. <i>Walks of Italy</i>. 25 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Walks+of+Italy&rft.atitle=The+Best+Christmas+Traditions+in+Italy&rft.date=2013-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walksofitaly.com%2Fblog%2Fthings-to-do%2Fchristmas-traditions-in-italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etimoitaliano.it/2014/12/natale.html">"Natale, origine del nome"</a>. <i>Etimo Italiano</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208081221/http://www.etimoitaliano.it/2014/12/natale.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etimo+Italiano&rft.atitle=Natale%2C+origine+del+nome&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etimoitaliano.it%2F2014%2F12%2Fnatale.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ellci.net/easter-how-does-italy-celebrate-this-festivity/">"Easter: How does Italy celebrate this festivity?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Easter%3A+How+does+Italy+celebrate+this+festivity%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ellci.net%2Feaster-how-does-italy-celebrate-this-festivity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilgiorno.it/milano/cosa%20fare/vacanze-natale-2021-1.7161005">"Vacanze di Natale 2021, dove andare: caccia alle destinazioni meno battute"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vacanze+di+Natale+2021%2C+dove+andare%3A+caccia+alle+destinazioni+meno+battute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiorno.it%2Fmilano%2Fcosa%2520fare%2Fvacanze-natale-2021-1.7161005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/2022/04/17/pasqua-turisti-citta-arte-mare-montagna">"Pasqua: città d'arte piene di turisti e prove d'estate sulle spiagge"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pasqua%3A+citt%C3%A0+d%27arte+piene+di+turisti+e+prove+d%27estate+sulle+spiagge.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftg24.sky.it%2Fcronaca%2F2022%2F04%2F17%2Fpasqua-turisti-citta-arte-mare-montagna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sustainabletourism.eurac.edu/it/area-tematica/stagionalita/">"Stagionalità"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stagionalit%C3%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsustainabletourism.eurac.edu%2Fit%2Farea-tematica%2Fstagionalita%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.affaritaliani.it/economia/turismo-pasqua-25-aprile-boom-in-italia-ponte-ricchissimo-da-5-5-miliardi-791454.html">"Turismo, Pasqua-25 aprile boom in Italia: ponte ricchissimo da 5,5 miliardi"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turismo%2C+ponte+di+Ferragosto+verso+il+tutto+esaurito+anche+nella+provincia+di+Viterbo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtuscia.it%2F2017%2F08%2F14%2Fturismo-ponte-ferragosto-verso-esaurito-anche-nella-provincia-viterbo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/2021/10/29/ponte-1-novembre-ognissanti-viaggi">"Ponte Ognissanti, 10 milioni di italiani in viaggio: meta preferita sono le città d'arte"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ponte+Ognissanti%2C+10+milioni+di+italiani+in+viaggio%3A+meta+preferita+sono+le+citt%C3%A0+d%27arte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftg24.sky.it%2Fcronaca%2F2021%2F10%2F29%2Fponte-1-novembre-ognissanti-viaggi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.confesercenti.it/blog/8-dicembre-assoturismo-cst-lincertezza-frena-il-turismo-per-ponte-immacolata-4-milioni-di-pernottamenti-ma-tante-camere-vuote/">"8 dicembre: Assoturismo-CST, l'incertezza frena il turismo, per Ponte Immacolata 4 milioni di pernottamenti ma tante camere vuote"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verona+Sera&rft.atitle=Il+Natale+accende+Verona+con+le+luminarie%2C+alberi%2C+stelle+e+proiezioni+grafiche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.veronasera.it%2Fattualita%2Fluminarie-natale-verona-accensione-agsm-13-novembre-2020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+holidays+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cerimoniale-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cerimoniale_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cerimoniale_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://presidenza.governo.it/ufficio_cerimoniale/cerimoniale/giornate.html">"Ufficio del Cerimoniale di Stato"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_National_days_in_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_days_in_Italy" title="Template:National days in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_days_in_Italy" title="Template talk:National days in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_days_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National days in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_National_days_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">National days in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Day" title="Tricolour Day">Tricolour Day</a> (7 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Day_of_the_Exiles_and_Foibe" title="National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe">National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe</a> (10 February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniversary_of_the_Unification_of_Italy" title="Anniversary of the Unification of Italy">Anniversary of the Unification of Italy</a> (17 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Italy)" title="Liberation Day (Italy)">Liberation Day</a> (25 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Republic Day</a> (2 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_and_Armed_Forces_Day" title="National Unity and Armed Forces Day">National Unity and Armed Forces Day</a> (4 November)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_holidays_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_Europe" title="Template:Public holidays in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_holidays_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Public holidays in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_holidays_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public holidays in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_holidays_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Public holidays in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Albania" title="Public holidays in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Andorra" title="Public holidays in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Armenia" title="Public holidays in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Austria" title="Public holidays in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan" title="Public holidays in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Belarus" title="Public holidays in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Belgium" title="Public holidays in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Public holidays in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Bulgaria" title="Public holidays in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Croatia" title="Public holidays in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Cyprus" title="Public holidays in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Public holidays in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Denmark" title="Public holidays in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Estonia" title="Public holidays in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Finland" title="Public holidays in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_France" title="Public holidays in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public holidays in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Germany" title="Public holidays in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Greece" title="Public holidays in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Hungary" title="Public holidays in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Iceland" title="Public holidays in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Kazakhstan" title="Public holidays in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Latvia" title="Public holidays in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Liechtenstein" title="Public holidays in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Lithuania" title="Public holidays in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Luxembourg" title="Public holidays in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Malta" title="Public holidays in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Moldova" title="Public holidays in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Monaco" title="Public holidays in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Montenegro" title="Public holidays in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Netherlands" title="Public holidays in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_North_Macedonia" title="Public holidays in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Norway" title="Public holidays in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Poland" title="Public holidays in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Portugal" title="Public holidays in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Romania" title="Public holidays in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Russia" title="Public holidays in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_San_Marino" title="Public holidays in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Serbia" title="Public holidays in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Slovakia" title="Public holidays in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Slovenia" title="Public holidays in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Spain" title="Public holidays in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Sweden" title="Public holidays in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Switzerland" title="Public holidays in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Turkey" title="Public holidays in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ukraine" title="Public holidays in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public holidays in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Vatican_City" title="Public holidays in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Abkhazia" title="Public holidays in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Kosovo" title="Public holidays in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Public holidays in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_South_Ossetia" title="Public holidays in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Transnistria" title="Public holidays in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_%C3%85land" title="Public holidays in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Public holidays in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Gibraltar" title="Public holidays in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Guernsey" title="Public holidays in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Public holidays in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Jersey" title="Public holidays in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Svalbard" title="Public holidays in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_European_Union" title="Public holidays in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italy_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italy_topics" title="Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italy_topics" title="Template talk:Italy topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italy_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italy_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Italy" title="Outline of Italy">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history" title="Timeline of Italian history">Timeline of Italian history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_citizenship" title="History of Italian citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">Currency and coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Italy" title="Economic history of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Italy" title="Genetic history of Italy">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Historic states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy" title="History of the Jews in Italy">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Italy" title="LGBT history in Italy">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy" title="Military history of Italy">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Italy" title="Music history of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Italy" title="Name of Italy">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Italy" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Italy">Postage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Italy" title="History of rail transport in Italy">Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy" title="Prehistoric Italy">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Italy" title="Neolithic Italy">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanovan_culture" title="Villanovan culture">Villanovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldone_culture" title="Rinaldone culture">Rinaldone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canegrate_culture" title="Canegrate culture">Canegrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latial_culture" title="Latial culture">Latial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy" title="List of ancient peoples of Italy">Ancient peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italic_peoples" title="Italic peoples">Italic peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osci" title="Osci">Osci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picentes" title="Picentes">Picentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri">Umbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Veneti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Celts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapians" title="Messapians">Messapians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy" title="Roman expansion in Italy">Roman conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Empire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Italy in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <ul><li>Italy under <a href="/wiki/Odoacer#King_of_Italy" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Italy" title="Byzantine Italy">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Lombards" title="Kingdom of the Lombards">Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">the Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms" title="Sardinian medieval kingdoms">the Sardinian Judicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_southern_Italy" title="History of Islam in southern Italy">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Normans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelphs and Ghibellines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers" title="War of the Sicilian Vespers">War of the Sicilian Vespers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_city-states" title="Italian city-states">Italian city-states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Siena" title="Republic of Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Amalfi" title="Duchy of Amalfi">Amalfi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_early_modern_Italy" title="History of early modern Italy">Early Modern period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Napoleonic Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="First Italian War of Independence">First War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_exodus" title="Niçard exodus">Niçard exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Rome" title="Capture of Rome">Capture of Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Monarchy and the World Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Colonial Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of Italy during World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Italian entry into World War I">Fourth War of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Italy during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Fall of the Fascist regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Social Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">Institutional referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian%E2%80%93Dalmatian_exodus" title="Istrian–Dalmatian exodus">Istrian–Dalmatian exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Economic Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxi_Trial" title="Maxi Trial">Maxi Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_(geographical_region)" title="Italy (geographical region)">Italian geographical region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Italy" title="Climate of Italy">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Italy" title="Climate change in Italy">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Italy" title="Geology of Italy">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Italy" title="Fauna of Italy">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Italy" title="Flora of Italy">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Italy" title="List of mountains in Italy">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_foothills" title="Alpine foothills">Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Italy" title="Volcanism of Italy">Volcanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Italy" title="List of volcanoes in Italy">Volcanoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Italy" title="List of beaches in Italy">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_Italy" title="List of canals in Italy">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Italy" title="List of caves in Italy">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy" title="List of earthquakes in Italy">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Italy" title="List of islands of Italy">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Italy" title="List of lakes of Italy">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marine_Protected_Areas_of_Italy" title="List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Italy" title="List of national parks of Italy">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_parks_of_Italy" title="List of regional parks of Italy">Regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Italy" title="List of rivers of Italy">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_of_Italy" title="List of valleys of Italy">Valleys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Italy" title="Human rights in Italy">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Italy">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Italy" title="Judiciary of Italy">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Italy" title="Law of Italy">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Italy" title="Law enforcement in Italy">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Italian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationality_law" title="Italian nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Italy" title="List of presidents of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="List of prime ministers of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Council of Ministers (Italy)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Italy" title="List of municipalities of Italy">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_intelligence_agencies" title="Italian intelligence agencies">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP" title="List of Italian regions by GDP">Italian regions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Italy" title="Agriculture in Italy">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Italy" title="Automotive industry in Italy">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Italy" title="Banking in Italy">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Italy" title="List of banks in Italy">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_brands" title="List of Italian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy" title="List of companies of Italy">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Italy" title="Energy in Italy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Italy" title="List of exports of Italy">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Italy" title="Science and technology in Italy">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_question" title="Southern question">Southern question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Italy" title="Taxation in Italy">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Italy" title="List of trade unions in Italy">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Italy" title="List of airports in Italy">air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Italy" title="Rail transport in Italy">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Italy" title="Roads in Italy">road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_welfare_state" title="Italian welfare state">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Italy" title="Category:Society of Italy">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Italy" title="Censorship in Italy">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Italy" title="Corruption in Italy">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Italy" title="Crime in Italy">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Emigration and diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Italy" title="Health in Italy">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Italy" title="Healthcare in Italy">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Italy" title="Immigration to Italy">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Italian inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Italy" title="List of people from Italy">People</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Italy" title="Languages of Italy">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Italian" title="Regional Italian">Regional</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Italian provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy">Orders, decorations, and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Italy" title="Poverty in Italy">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Italy" title="Prostitution in Italy">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_public_administration" title="Italian public administration">Public administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Italy" title="Racism in Italy">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Italy" title="Religion in Italy">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Italy" title="Social class in Italy">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Italy" title="Terrorism in Italy">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Italy" title="Water supply and sanitation in Italy">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italy" title="Women in Italy">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duecento" title="Duecento">Duecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seicento" title="Seicento">Seicento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_culture_(1700s)" title="History of Italian culture (1700s)">Settecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Neoclassical_and_19th-century_art" title="Italian Neoclassical and 19th-century art">Ottocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Italy">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_art" title="Italian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Italy" title="List of castles in Italy">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Italy" title="List of cathedrals in Italy">Cathedrals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Italy" title="Emblem of Italy">Coat of arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_design" title="Italian design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fashion" title="Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Italy" title="Folklore of Italy">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gardens_in_Italy" title="List of gardens in Italy">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Italy" title="Internet in Italy">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italophilia" title="Italophilia">Italophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Italy" title="List of libraries in Italy">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_literature" title="Italian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Italy" title="Mass media in Italy">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Italy" title="List of museums in Italy">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Italy" title="Music of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Italy" title="Mythology of 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