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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Metoda austriake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metoda_austriake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metoda_amerikane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metoda_amerikane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Metoda amerikane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metoda_amerikane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metoda_jovertikale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metoda_jovertikale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Metoda jovertikale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metoda_jovertikale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thyerja_e_zbritjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thyerja_e_zbritjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Thyerja e zbritjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thyerja_e_zbritjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shih_edhe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shih_edhe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Shih edhe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shih_edhe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zbritja (matematikë)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 117 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftrek" title="Aftrek – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aftrek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktion" title="Subtraktion – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Subtraktion" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resta" title="Resta – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Resta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD" title="طرح – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طرح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD" title="طرح – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طرح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resta" title="Resta – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Resta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakhuqawi" title="Jakhuqawi – ajmarisht" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jakhuqawi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1xma" title="Çıxma – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çıxma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%A7" title="چیخما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چیخما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Алыу – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-ina" title="Pag-ina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pag-ina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Адніманне – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адніманне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Адыманьне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адыманьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Изваждане – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изваждане" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="বিয়োগ – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিয়োগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འཕྲི་རྩིས། – tibetisht" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཕྲི་རྩིས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamadur" title="Lamadur – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lamadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oduzimanje" title="Oduzimanje – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oduzimanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хаһалта – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хаһалта" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resta" title="Resta – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Resta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%93ng-hu%C3%A1k" title="Gēng-huák – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gēng-huák" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏗᎪᏣᎴᏍᏗ – çerokisht" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏗᎪᏣᎴᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="çerokisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لێدەرکردن – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لێدەرکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C4%8D%C3%ADt%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Odčítání – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Odčítání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Кăларасси – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăларасси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynnu" title="Tynnu – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tynnu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktion" title="Subtraktion – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Subtraktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktion" title="Subtraktion – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Subtraktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟད་འགྲོ་སྐྱིན་འགྲུལ་གྱི་དོན་ལུ་ – xhongaisht" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཟད་འགྲོ་སྐྱིན་འགྲུལ་གྱི་དོན་ལུ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="xhongaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Αφαίρεση – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφαίρεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraction" title="Subtraction – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Subtraction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraho" title="Subtraho – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subtraho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resta" title="Resta – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Resta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahutamine" title="Lahutamine – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lahutamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenketa" title="Kenketa – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kenketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82" title="تفریق – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تفریق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4hennyslasku" title="Vähennyslasku – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vähennyslasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraction" title="Subtraction – fixhianisht" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Subtraction" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixhianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soustraction" title="Soustraction – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soustraction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E6%B3%95" title="減法 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="減法" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soustraksyon" title="Soustraksyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Soustraksyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toirt_air_falbh" title="Toirt air falbh – galishte skoceze" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Toirt air falbh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="galishte skoceze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtracci%C3%B3n" title="Subtracción – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Subtracción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1m-fap" title="Kám-fap – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kám-fap" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8" title="חיסור – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיסור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घटाना – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घटाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghataana" title="Ghataana – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ghataana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oduzimanje" title="Oduzimanje – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oduzimanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivon%C3%A1s" title="Kivonás – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kivonás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հանում – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengurangan" title="Pengurangan – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengurangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A1dr%C3%A1ttur" title="Frádráttur – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frádráttur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sottrazione" title="Sottrazione – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sottrazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E6%B3%95" title="減法 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="減法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobchakshan" title="Sobchakshan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sobchakshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangurangan" title="Pangurangan – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pangurangan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გამოკლება – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამოკლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Азайту (математика) – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азайту (математика)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8" title="ವ್ಯವಕಲನ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಯವಕಲನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%BA%84%EC%85%88" title="뺄셈 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뺄셈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Кемитүү – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кемитүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtractio" title="Subtractio – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Subtractio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A_(%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94)" title="ການຫັກລົບ (ຄະນິດສາດ) – laosisht" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການຫັກລົບ (ຄະນິດສາດ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atimtis" title="Atimtis – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atimtis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C5%86em%C5%A1ana" title="Atņemšana – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atņemšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Одземање – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Одземање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വ്യവകലനം – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യവകലനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="वजाबाकी – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वजाबाकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penolakan" title="Penolakan – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penolakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tnaqqis" title="Tnaqqis – maltisht" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tnaqqis" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="घटाउ – nepalisht" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घटाउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftrekken_(wiskunde)" title="Aftrekken (wiskunde) – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aftrekken (wiskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraksjon" title="Subtraksjon – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Subtraksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraksjon" title="Subtraksjon – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Subtraksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktione" title="Subtraktione – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Subtraktione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostraccion" title="Sostraccion – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sostraccion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85" title="ਘਟਾਅ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘਟਾਅ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odejmowanie" title="Odejmowanie – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odejmowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotrassion" title="Sotrassion – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sotrassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82" title="تفريق – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تفريق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Subtração – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Subtração" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qichuy" title="Qichuy – keçuaisht" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qichuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçuaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C4%83dere" title="Scădere – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scădere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Вычитание – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вычитание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D2%95%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Көҕүрэтии – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көҕүрэтии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ – santalisht" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suttrazzioni" title="Suttrazzioni – siçilianisht" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Suttrazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oduzimanje" title="Oduzimanje – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oduzimanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraction" title="Subtraction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Subtraction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C4%8D%C3%ADtanie" title="Odčítanie – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Odčítanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C5%A1tevanje" title="Odštevanje – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odštevanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubvisa" title="Kubvisa – shonisht" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kubvisa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraq" title="Faraq – somalisht" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Faraq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Одузимање – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одузимање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktion" title="Subtraktion – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Subtraktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utoaji" title="Utoaji – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utoaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="கழித்தல் (கணிதம்) – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கழித்தல் (கணிதம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A4" title="తీసివేత – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తీసివేత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3_(%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D3%A3)" title="Тарҳ (амали риёзӣ) – taxhikisht" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тарҳ (амали риёзӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxhikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A" title="การลบ – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การลบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbabawas" title="Pagbabawas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagbabawas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1karma" title="Çıkarma – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çıkarma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Віднімання – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віднімання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82_(%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C)" title="تفریق (ریاضی) – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تفریق (ریاضی)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayirish" title="Ayirish – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ayirish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotra" title="Sotra – venetisht" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sotra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9p_tr%E1%BB%AB" title="Phép trừ – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phép trừ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-iban-iban" title="Pag-iban-iban – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pag-iban-iban" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8F%E6%B3%95" title="减法 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="减法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хаслаһан – kalmikisht" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хаслаһан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Subtraction01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Subtraction01.svg/180px-Subtraction01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Subtraction01.svg/270px-Subtraction01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Subtraction01.svg/360px-Subtraction01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption> " <span class="nowrap">5 − 2</span> = 3" (verbalisht, "pesë minus dy është e barabartë me tre")</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zbritja</b> është një <a href="/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika">veprim aritmetik</a> që përfaqëson veprimin e heqjes së objekteve nga një koleksion. Rezultati i një zbritje quhet <b>ndryshim</b> . Zbritja shënohet me shenjën minus, − . Për shembull, në foton ngjitur, ka <span class="nowrap">5 − 2</span> mollë — që do të thotë 5 mollë me 2 të hequra, rezulton në një total prej 3 mollësh. Prandaj, <i>ndryshimi</i> i 5 dhe 2 është 3, domethënë <span class="nowrap">5 − 2 = 3</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përmbledhje"><span id="P.C3.ABrmbledhje"></span>Përmbledhje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Përmbledhje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Përmbledhje"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbritja lidhet kryesisht me numrat natyrorë në <a href="/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika">aritmetikë</a>, mirëpo zbritja mund të paraqesë gjithashtu heqjen ose zvogëlimin e madhësive fizike dhe abstrakte duke përdorur lloje të ndryshme të objekteve duke përfshirë numra negativë, <a href="/wiki/Thyesa" title="Thyesa">thyesat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numrat_irracional%C3%AB" title="Numrat irracionalë">numrat irracionalë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vektori" title="Vektori">vektorët</a>, dhjetoret, funksionet dhe matricat. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zbritja ndjek disa modele të rëndësishme. Ajo është antikomutative, që do të thotë se ndryshimi i rendit ndryshon shenjën e përgjigjes. Gjithashtu nuk është asociuese, që do të thotë se kur dikush zbret më shumë se dy numra, renditja në të cilën kryhet zbritja ka rëndësi. Për shkak se 0 është identiteti shtesë, zbritja e saj nuk ndryshon një numër. Zbritja gjithashtu i bindet rregullave të parashikueshme në lidhje me operacionet e lidhura, të tilla si <a href="/wiki/Mbledhja_(matematik%C3%AB)" title="Mbledhja (matematikë)">mbledhja</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Shum%C3%ABzimi" title="Shumëzimi">shumëzimi</a>. Të gjitha këto rregulla mund të <a href="/wiki/Provat_matematikore" title="Provat matematikore">provohen</a>, duke filluar me zbritjen e <a href="/wiki/Numrat_e_plot%C3%AB" title="Numrat e plotë">numrave</a> të <a href="/wiki/Numrat_e_plot%C3%AB" title="Numrat e plotë">plotë</a> dhe përgjithësimin përmes numrave realë dhe më gjerë. Operacionet e përgjithshme binare që ndjekin këto modele janë studiuar në <a href="/wiki/Algjebra_abstrakte" title="Algjebra abstrakte">algjebër abstrakte</a>. </p><p>Kryerja e zbritjes në numrat natyrorë është një nga detyrat më të thjeshta numerike. Tërheqja e numrave shumë të vegjël është shumë e përshtatshme për fëmijët e vegjël. Për shembull, në <a href="/wiki/Arsimi_fillor" title="Arsimi fillor">arsimin fillor</a>, nxënësit mësohen të zbresin numrat në sistemin dhjetor, duke filluar me numra një shifror dhe duke trajtuar në mënyrë progresive probleme më të vështira. </p><p>Në algjebrën e përparuar dhe në algjebrën kompjuterike, një shprehje që përfshin zbritjen si <span class="nowrap"><i>A</i> − <i>B</i></span> zakonisht trajtohet si një shënim stenografik për mbledhjen <span class="nowrap"><i>A</i> + (−<i>B</i>)</span> . Kështu, <span class="nowrap"><i>A</i> − <i>B</i></span> përmban dy terma, përkatësisht <i>A</i> dhe - <i>B.</i> Kjo lejon një përdorim më të lehtë të shoqërimit dhe komutativitetit . </p><p>Zbritja zakonisht shkruhet duke përdorur shenjën minus "-" midis termave; <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ndërsa rezultati shprehet me një shenjë të barabartë . Për shembull, </p> <dl><dd><b>2 - 1 = 1</b> ("dy minus një është e barabartë me një")</dd> <dd><b>4 - 2 = 2</b> ("katër minus dy është e barabartë me dy")</dd> <dd><b>6 - 3 = 3</b> ("gjashtë minus tre është e barabartë me tre")</dd> <dd><b>4 - 6 = -2</b> ("katër minus gjashtë është e barabartë me minus dy")</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metoda_austriake">Metoda austriake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Metoda austriake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Metoda austriake"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shembull: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1 + ... = 3"><img alt="1 + ... = 3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_1.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_1.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_1.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1 + ... = 3</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ndryshimi shkruhet nën rresht."><img alt="Ndryshimi shkruhet nën rresht." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_2.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_2.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_2.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ndryshimi shkruhet nën rresht.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="9 + ... = 5 Shuma e kërkuar (5) është shumë e vogël."><img alt="9 + ... = 5 Shuma e kërkuar (5) është shumë e vogël." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_3.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_3.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_3.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9 + ... = 5 Shuma e kërkuar (5) është shumë e vogël.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pra, ne shtojmë 10 në të dhe vendosim një 1 nën vendin tjetër më lartë."><img alt="Pra, ne shtojmë 10 në të dhe vendosim një 1 nën vendin tjetër më lartë." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_4.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_4.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_4.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pra, ne shtojmë 10 në të dhe vendosim një 1 nën vendin tjetër më lartë.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="9 + ... = 15 Tani mund ta gjejmë ndryshimin si më parë."><img alt="9 + ... = 15 Tani mund ta gjejmë ndryshimin si më parë." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_5.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_5.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_5.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9 + ... = 15 Tani mund ta gjejmë ndryshimin si më parë.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_6.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="(4 + 1) + ... = 7"><img alt="(4 + 1) + ... = 7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_6.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_6.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_6.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_6.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">(4 + 1) + ... = 7</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_7.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ndryshimi shkruhet nën rresht."><img alt="Ndryshimi shkruhet nën rresht." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_7.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_7.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_7.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_7.JPG/151px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ndryshimi shkruhet nën rresht.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_8.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Diferenca totale."><img alt="Diferenca totale." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_8.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_8.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_8.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_8.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_B_Step_8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diferenca totale.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metoda_amerikane">Metoda amerikane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Metoda amerikane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Metoda amerikane"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shembull: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="3 - 1 = ..."><img alt="3 - 1 = ..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_1.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_1.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_1.JPG/153px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3 - 1 = ...</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ne shkruajmë ndryshimin nën rresht."><img alt="Ne shkruajmë ndryshimin nën rresht." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_2.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_2.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_2.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ne shkruajmë ndryshimin nën rresht.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="5 - 9 = ... Minuta (5) është shumë e vogël!"><img alt="5 - 9 = ... Minuta (5) është shumë e vogël!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_3.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_3.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_3.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">5 - 9 = ... Minuta (5) është shumë e vogël!</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pra, ne shtojmë 10 në të. 10 është "huazuar" nga shifra në të majtë, e cila bie me 1."><img alt="Pra, ne shtojmë 10 në të. 10 është "huazuar" nga shifra në të majtë, e cila bie me 1." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_4.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_4.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_4.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pra, ne shtojmë 10 në të. 10 është "huazuar" nga shifra në të majtë, e cila bie me 1.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="15 - 9 = ... Tani zbritja funksionon, dhe ndryshimin e shkruajmë nën rresht."><img alt="15 - 9 = ... Tani zbritja funksionon, dhe ndryshimin e shkruajmë nën rresht." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_5.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_5.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_5.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">15 - 9 = ... Tani zbritja funksionon, dhe ndryshimin e shkruajmë nën rresht.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_6.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="6 - 4 = ..."><img alt="6 - 4 = ..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_6.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_6.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_6.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_6.JPG/153px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6 - 4 = ...</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_7.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ne shkruajmë ndryshimin nën rresht."><img alt="Ne shkruajmë ndryshimin nën rresht." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_7.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_7.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_7.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_7.JPG/153px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ne shkruajmë ndryshimin nën rresht.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_8.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Diferenca totale."><img alt="Diferenca totale." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_8.JPG/76px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_8.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_8.JPG/114px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_8.JPG/152px-Vertical_Subtraction_Method_A_Step_8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diferenca totale.</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1 - 3 = nuk është e mundur. Ne shtojmë një 10 në 1. Për shkak se 10 është "huazuar" nga 5 afër, 5 ulet me 1."><img alt="1 - 3 = nuk është e mundur. Ne shtojmë një 10 në 1. Për shkak se 10 është "huazuar" nga 5 afër, 5 ulet me 1." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_1.JPG/69px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_1.JPG/104px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_1.JPG/139px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1 - 3 = nuk është e mundur. Ne shtojmë një 10 në 1. Për shkak se 10 është "huazuar" nga 5 afër, 5 ulet me 1.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="4 - 9 = nuk është e mundur. Kështu që ne vazhdojmë si në hapin 1."><img alt="4 - 9 = nuk është e mundur. Kështu që ne vazhdojmë si në hapin 1." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_2.JPG/69px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_2.JPG/104px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_2.JPG/139px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="404" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4 - 9 = nuk është e mundur. Kështu që ne vazhdojmë si në hapin 1.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Duke punuar nga e djathta në të majtë: 11 - 3 = 8"><img alt="Duke punuar nga e djathta në të majtë: 11 - 3 = 8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_3.JPG/70px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_3.JPG/104px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_3.JPG/139px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="404" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Duke punuar nga e djathta në të majtë: 11 - 3 = 8</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="14 - 9 = 5"><img alt="14 - 9 = 5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_4.JPG/69px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_4.JPG/104px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_4.JPG/138px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">14 - 9 = 5</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="6 - 4 = 2"><img alt="6 - 4 = 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_5.JPG/69px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_5.JPG/103px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_5.JPG/138px-Trade_First_Subtraction_Step_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6 - 4 = 2</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metoda_jovertikale">Metoda jovertikale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Metoda jovertikale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Metoda jovertikale"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Në vend që të gjesh ndryshimin shifër pas shifre, mund edhe të numërohen numrat midis nënndarjes dhe minusit. </p><p>Shembull: 1234 - 567 = mund të zgjidhet në mënyrën vijuese: </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">567 + <b>3</b> = 570</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">570 + <b>30</b> = 600</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">600 + <b>400</b> = 1000</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1000 + <b>234</b> = 1234</span></li></ul> <p>Shtoni vlerën nga secili hap për të marrë ndryshimin e përgjithshëm: <span class="nowrap">3 + 30 + 400 + 234 = 667</span> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thyerja_e_zbritjes">Thyerja e zbritjes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Thyerja e zbritjes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Thyerja e zbritjes"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Një metodë tjetër që është e dobishme për aritmetikën mendore është ndarja e zbritjes në hapa të vegjël. </p><p>Shembull: 1234 - 567 = mund të zgjidhet në mënyrën vijuese: </p> <ul><li>1234 - <b>500</b> = 734</li> <li>734 - <b>60</b> = 674</li> <li>674 - <b>7</b> = 667</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shih_edhe">Shih edhe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Shih edhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Shih edhe"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika">Aritmetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">Matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbledhja_(matematik%C3%AB)" title="Mbledhja (matematikë)">Mbledhja (matematikë)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_e_veprimeve_matematikore" title="Radha e veprimeve matematikore">Radha e veprimeve matematikore</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakto pjesën: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Literatura"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brownell, W.A. (1939). Learning as reorganization: An experimental study in third-grade arithmetic, Duke University Press.</li> <li>Bunt, Lucas N.H.; Jones, Phillip S.; Bedient, Jack D. (1976). The Historical roots of Elementary Mathematics. Prentice-Hall. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780133890150" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-13-389015-0</a>.</li> <li>Davison, David M.; Landau, Marsha S.; McCracken, Leah; Thompson, Linda (1999). Mathematics: Explorations & Applications (TE ed.). Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780134358178" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-13-435817-8</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811133911/http://math.coe.uga.edu/tme/issues/v10n2/5ross.pdf">Subtraction in the United States: An Historical Perspective, Susan Ross, Mary Pratt-Cotter, <i>The Mathematics Educator</i>, Vol. 8, No. 1 (original publication) and Vol. 10, No. 1 (reprint.)</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF (nuk është shkruar akoma)">PDF</a></li> <li>Printable Worksheets: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121119024904/http://www.math-drills.com/subtraction.shtml">Subtraction Worksheets</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kwiznet.com/p/takeQuiz.php?ChapterID=1214&CurriculumID=2&Method=Worksheet&NQ=24&NQ4P=3">One Digit Subtraction</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kwiznet.com/p/takeQuiz.php?ChapterID=1202&CurriculumID=2&Method=Worksheet&NQ=24&NQ4P=3">Two Digit Subtraction</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kwiznet.com/p/takeQuiz.php?ChapterID=1273&CurriculumID=3&Method=Worksheet&NQ=24&NQ4P=3">Four Digit Subtraction</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dadsworksheets.com/worksheets/subtraction.html">More Subtraction Worksheets</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416010325/http://webhome.idirect.com/~totton/abacus/pages.htm#Subtraction1">Subtraction on a Japanese abacus</a> selected from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webhome.idirect.com/~totton/abacus/">Abacus: Mystery of the Bead</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbritja_(matematik%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathvault.ca/hub/higher-math/math-symbols/algebra-symbols/">"Comprehensive List of Algebra Symbols"</a>. <i>Math Vault</i> (në anglishte amerikane). 2020-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2020-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Math+Vault&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+List+of+Algebra+Symbols&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathvault.ca%2Fhub%2Fhigher-math%2Fmath-symbols%2Falgebra-symbols%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AZbritja+%28matematik%C3%AB%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFWeisstein" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Weisstein, Eric W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Subtraction.html">"Subtraction"</a>. <i>mathworld.wolfram.com</i> (në anglisht)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2020-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mathworld.wolfram.com&rft.atitle=Subtraction&rft.aulast=Weisstein&rft.aufirst=Eric+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathworld.wolfram.com%2FSubtraction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AZbritja+%28matematik%C3%AB%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathvault.ca/hub/higher-math/math-symbols/common-math-symbols/">"List of Arithmetic and Common Math Symbols"</a>. <i>Math Vault</i> (në anglishte amerikane). 2020-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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