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Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض الكلوريك – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض الكلوريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کولوریک اسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولوریک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_cl%C3%B2ric" title="Àcid clòric – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid clòric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کلۆریک ئەسید – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلۆریک ئەسید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_chlore%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina chlorečná – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina chlorečná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B9%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Хлорларах йӳçек – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хлорларах йӳçек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlors%C3%A4ure" title="Chlorsäure – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chlorsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Χλωρικό οξύ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλωρικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloric_acid" title="Chloric acid – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chloric acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorata_acido" title="Klorata acido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klorata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_cl%C3%B3rico" title="Ácido clórico – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido clórico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_kloriko" title="Azido kloriko – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido kloriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کلریک اسید – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلریک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloorihappo" title="Kloorihappo – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kloorihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_chlorique" title="Acide chlorique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide chlorique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_cl%C3%B3rach" title="Aigéad clórach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad clórach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חומצה כלורית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצה כלורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B3rsav" title="Klórsav – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klórsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_klorat" title="Asam klorat – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam klorat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_clorico" title="Acido clorico – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido clorico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E7%B4%A0%E9%85%B8" title="塩素酸 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩素酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C%EC%82%B0" title="염소산 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염소산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хлораттар – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хлораттар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlorsk%C4%81be" title="Hlorskābe – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hlorskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хлорна киселина – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хлорна киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="क्लोरिक आम्ल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्लोरिक आम्ल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_klorik" title="Asid klorik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid klorik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorsyre" title="Klorsyre – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klorsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_chlorowy" title="Kwas chlorowy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas chlorowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_cl%C3%B3rico" title="Ácido clórico – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido clórico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_cloric" title="Acid cloric – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid cloric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хлорноватая кислота – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорноватая кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlorna_kiselina" title="Hlorna kiselina – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hlorna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloric_acid" title="Chloric acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chloric acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_chlore%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina chlorečná – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina chlorečná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хлорна киселина – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хлорна киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorsyra" title="Klorsyra – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klorsyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குளோரிக் அமிலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளோரிக் அமிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="క్లోరిక్ ఆమ్లం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్లోరిక్ ఆమ్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดคลอริก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดคลอริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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colspan="3">Structuurformule en molecuulmodel </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Chloric-acid-2D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Structuurformule van waterstofchloraat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chloric-acid-2D.png/200px-Chloric-acid-2D.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chloric-acid-2D.png/300px-Chloric-acid-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chloric-acid-2D.png/400px-Chloric-acid-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="647" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Structuurformule" title="Structuurformule">Structuurformule</a> van waterstofchloraat</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molecuulformule" title="Molecuulformule">Molecuulformule</a> </th> <td colspan="2">HClO<sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/IUPAC-nomenclatuur" title="IUPAC-nomenclatuur">IUPAC-naam</a> </th> <td colspan="2">waterstofchloraat </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatuur" title="Nomenclatuur">Andere namen</a> </th> <td colspan="2">chloorzuur, chloor(V)zuur </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molaire_massa" title="Molaire massa">Molmassa</a> </th> <td colspan="2">84,45914 <a href="/wiki/Gram_(eenheid)" title="Gram (eenheid)">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; width:127px;">OCl(=O)=O</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; width:127px;">InChI=1/ClHO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)/f/h2H</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/CAS-nummer" title="CAS-nummer">CAS-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=13932-10-0">13932-10-0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/EG-nummer" title="EG-nummer">EG-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/information-on-chemicals/cl-inventory-database/-/cl-inventory/search-clinventory-by-other-identifier/232-233-0">232-233-0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=19654">19654</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138809" class="extiw" title="d:Q138809">Q138809</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Waarschuwingen en veiligheidsmaatregelen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><table align="center" style="border-style:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-style:none;cell-padding:2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oxiderend"><img alt="Oxiderend" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span></td><td style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-style:none;cell-padding:2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corrosief"><img alt="Corrosief" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><b>Gevaar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">H-zinnen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><abbr title="Kan brand of ontploffingen veroorzaken; sterk oxiderend.">H271</abbr> - <abbr title="Veroorzaakt ernstige brandwonden.">H314</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">EUH-zinnen</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><i>geen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">P-zinnen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><abbr title="Van kleding/.../brandbare stoffen verwijderd houden/bewaren.">P220</abbr> - <abbr title="Beschermende handschoenen/beschermende kleding/oogbescherming/gelaatsbescherming dragen.">P280</abbr> - <abbr title="Bij contact met de ogen: voorzichtig afspoelen met water gedurende een aantal minuten; contactlenzen verwijderen, indien mogelijk; blijven spoelen.">P305+P351+P338</abbr> - <abbr title="Onmiddellijk een antigifcentrum of een arts raadplegen.">P310</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stofidentificatienummer" title="Stofidentificatienummer">VN-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2626 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Fysische eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massadichtheid" title="Massadichtheid">Dichtheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2">(40% oplossing) 1,282<sup id="cite_ref-merck_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merck-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">Smeltpunt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">(18% oplossing) 20 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oplosbaarheid" title="Oplosbaarheid">Oplosbaarheid</a> in <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> </th> <td colspan="2">(20°C) > 400 g/L </td></tr> <tr> <th>Goed oplosbaar in </th> <td colspan="2">water </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evenwichtsconstante" title="Evenwichtsconstante">Evenwichtsconstante(n)</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zuurconstante" title="Zuurconstante"><i>p</i>K<sub>a</sub></a> = −2,7<sup id="cite_ref-HOLLEMAN-WIBERG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOLLEMAN-WIBERG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><small>Tenzij anders vermeld zijn <a href="/wiki/Standaardomstandigheden" title="Standaardomstandigheden">standaardomstandigheden</a> gebruikt (298,15 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">K</a> of 25 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(druk)" title="Bar (druk)">bar</a>).</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde">Scheikunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Waterstofchloraat</b> of <b>chloorzuur</b> HClO<sub>3</sub> is een <a href="/wiki/Oxozuur" title="Oxozuur">oxozuur</a>, met als <a href="/wiki/Anion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anion">anion</a> het <a href="/wiki/Chloraat" title="Chloraat">chloraat</a>-ion. Het behoort tot de groep der <a href="/wiki/Halogeenzuurstofzuur" title="Halogeenzuurstofzuur">halogeenzuurstofzuren</a>. Het is een sterke <a href="/wiki/Oxidator" title="Oxidator">oxidator</a> en kan spontaan ontleden zodra het in te hoge concentratie voorkomt. Dat is een explosieve reactie waarbij onder andere <a href="/wiki/Chloorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloorgas">chloorgas</a> ontstaat. Chloraten dienen derhalve niet gemengd te worden met sterke zuren. </p><p>Chloorzuur is betrekkelijk stabiel in een koude waterige oplossing tot een concentratie van circa 30%. Een concentratie tot 40% kan bereikt worden onder verlaagde druk. Hogere concentraties en verwarming leiden tot onder meer de volgende (explosieve) reacties waarbij onder andere <a href="/wiki/Perchloorzuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Perchloorzuur">perchloorzuur</a> HClO<sub>4</sub> ontstaat: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {8 HClO3 -> 4 HClO4 + 2 H2O + 2 Cl2 + 3 O2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>HClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>HClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {8 HClO3 -> 4 HClO4 + 2 H2O + 2 Cl2 + 3 O2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/941fdcaf4beaf3ddb48f64af9b93acd0c324447a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:46.073ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {8 HClO3 -> 4 HClO4 + 2 H2O + 2 Cl2 + 3 O2}}}"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {3 HClO3 -> HClO4 + H2O + 2 ClO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>HClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>HClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>ClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {3 HClO3 -> HClO4 + H2O + 2 ClO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ef7e0c39e25f2500252580dcee4b4615e6cd7ca3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:37.529ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {3 HClO3 -> HClO4 + H2O + 2 ClO2}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productie">Productie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterstofchloraat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Productie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterstofchloraat&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Productie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chloorzuur kan worden gemaakt door <a href="/wiki/Bariumchloraat" title="Bariumchloraat">bariumchloraat</a> te mengen met verdund <a href="/wiki/Zwavelzuur" title="Zwavelzuur">zwavelzuur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ba(ClO3)2 + H2SO4 -> 2 HClO3 + BaSO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Ba</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>ClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>HClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>BaSO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ba(ClO3)2 + H2SO4 -> 2 HClO3 + BaSO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/111873f063c4a6d8daeb14d728b55da580852fb6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:44.031ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ba(ClO3)2 + H2SO4 -> 2 HClO3 + BaSO4}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Een andere bereidingswijze is verhitten van <a href="/wiki/Waterstofhypochloriet" title="Waterstofhypochloriet">waterstofhypochloriet</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {3 HClO -> HClO3 + 2 HCl}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HClO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>HClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HCl</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {3 HClO -> HClO3 + 2 HCl}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2174b49a393a233263287fed7835fe538d5ccdce" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.91ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {3 HClO -> HClO3 + 2 HCl}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-merck-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-merck_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Merck</i> <b>13</b>,2109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOLLEMAN-WIBERG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HOLLEMAN-WIBERG_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold F. Holleman, Nils Wiberg: Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie. 102. Auflage. Berlin 2007, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-3-11-017770-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-3-11-017770-1">ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lamb et al., <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</i> <b>42</b>, 1643 (1920)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waterstofchloraat&oldid=64477151">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waterstofchloraat&oldid=64477151</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oxozuur" title="Categorie:Oxozuur">Oxozuur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Chloraat" title="Categorie:Chloraat">Chloraat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oxidator" title="Categorie:Oxidator">Oxidator</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Toxische_stof" title="Categorie:Toxische stof">Toxische stof</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:GHS_aanwezig" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:GHS aanwezig">Wikipedia:GHS aanwezig</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 jun 2023 om 20:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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