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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-종류와_뜻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종류와_뜻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>종류와 뜻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-종류와_뜻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>종류와 뜻 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-종류와_뜻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-생활폐기물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생활폐기물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>생활폐기물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생활폐기물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사업장폐기물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사업장폐기물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>사업장폐기물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사업장폐기물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지정폐기물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지정폐기물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>지정폐기물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지정폐기물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-의료폐기물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#의료폐기물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>의료폐기물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-의료폐기물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-방사성_폐기물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#방사성_폐기물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>방사성 폐기물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-방사성_폐기물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-폐기물의_처리_방법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#폐기물의_처리_방법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>폐기물의 처리 방법</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-폐기물의_처리_방법-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>폐기물의 처리 방법 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-폐기물의_처리_방법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-재생,_화학처리법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#재생,_화학처리법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>재생, 화학처리법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-재생,_화학처리법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-소각처리법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#소각처리법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>소각처리법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-소각처리법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-열분해" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#열분해"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>열분해</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-열분해-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-매립" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#매립"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>매립</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-매립-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-고형화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고형화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>고형화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고형화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">폐기물</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 89개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasuera" title="Vasuera – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vasuera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مخلفات – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخلفات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basura" title="Basura – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Basura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27una" title="T'una – 아이마라어" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="T'una" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="아이마라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tullant%C4%B1lar" title="Tullantılar – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tullantılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡалдыҡтар – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалдыҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Цвёрдыя бытавыя адкіды – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цвёрдыя бытавыя адкіды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Отпадък – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отпадък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratik" title="Ratik – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ratik" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="বর্জ্য – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্জ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residu_(deixalles)" title="Residu (deixalles) – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Residu (deixalles)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ng-d%C3%B3%CC%A4" title="Bóng-dó̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bóng-dó̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odpad" title="Odpad – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Odpad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%88" title="Каяш – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каяш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbwriel" title="Sbwriel – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbwriel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affald" title="Affald – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Affald" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abfall" title="Abfall – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abfall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Απορρίμματα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απορρίμματα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusc" title="Rusc – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rusc" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste" title="Waste – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Waste" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubo" title="Rubo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basura" title="Basura – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Basura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4tmed" title="Jäätmed – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jäätmed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabor" title="Zabor – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zabor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پسماند – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پسماند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4te" title="Jäte – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jäte" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9chet" title="Déchet – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déchet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skramel" title="Skramel – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skramel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramha%C3%ADl" title="Dramhaíl – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dramhaíl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A4%B2%E5%B1%91" title="餲屑 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="餲屑" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residuo" title="Residuo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Residuo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yty" title="Yty – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shara" title="Shara – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shara" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-sep" title="Thi-sep – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-sep" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="פסולת – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסולת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="अपशिष्ट – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अपशिष्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otpad" title="Otpad – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otpad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatra" title="Fatra – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fatra" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hullad%C3%A9k" title="Hulladék – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hulladék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թափոններ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թափոններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uras" title="Uras – 이반어" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Uras" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="이반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampah" title="Sampah – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sampah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorp" title="Sorp – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sorp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifiuto" title="Rifiuto – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rifiuto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%83%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9" title="廃棄物 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="廃棄物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwuh" title="Uwuh – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uwuh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Өндіріс қалдықтары – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өндіріс қалдықтары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B3mmel" title="Klómmel – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klómmel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumenta" title="Rumenta – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rumenta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atliekos" title="Atliekos – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atliekos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkritumi" title="Atkritumi – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atkritumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മാലിന്യം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാലിന്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="घाण – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="घाण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampah" title="Sampah – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sampah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afval_(vuilnis)" title="Afval (vuilnis) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afval (vuilnis)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8ppel" title="Søppel – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Søppel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avfall" title="Avfall – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avfall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਚਰਾ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਚਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odpady" title="Odpady – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odpady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res%C3%ADduo_s%C3%B3lido" title="Resíduo sólido – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Resíduo sólido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27upa" title="Q'upa – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'upa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C8%99eu" title="Deșeu – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Deșeu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Отходы – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отходы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arga" title="Arga – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Arga" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste" title="Waste – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Waste" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odpad" title="Odpad – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Odpad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odpadek" title="Odpadek – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odpadek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qashin" title="Qashin – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qashin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbeturina" title="Mbeturina – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbeturina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Отпадне материје – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Отпадне материје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtah" title="Runtah – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Runtah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avfall" title="Avfall – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avfall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taka" title="Taka – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="குப்பை – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குப்பை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4" title="చెత్త – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చెత్త" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="ปฏิกูล – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิกูล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basura" title="Basura – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Basura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%B1k" title="Atık – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Відходи – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відходи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کچرا – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کچرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoasa" title="Scoasa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scoasa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_th%E1%BA%A3i" title="Chất thải – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất thải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-ut" title="Si-ut – 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="이 글은 보호되었습니다."><img alt="이 글은 보호되었습니다." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 글은 계속되는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%ED%9B%BC%EC%86%90" title="위키백과:문서 훼손">훼손 행위</a> 때문에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EA%B6%8C%ED%95%9C#장기인증" title="위키백과:사용자 권한">장기인증</a>되지 않은 사용자의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="위키백과:보호 정책">편집이 제한</a>되어 있습니다.</b><br /> 더 자세한 설명은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="위키백과:보호 정책">보호 정책</a>과 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:Log&type=protect&page=%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC">보호 기록</a>을 살펴보세요. 이 글을 고칠 수 없다면, <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC#top" title="토론:폐기물">토론 문서</a>에 의견을 남기거나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD" title="위키백과:문서 관리 요청">보호 해제 요청</a>을 남겨주세요.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Low92Feb06PileB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Low92Feb06PileB.jpg/220px-Low92Feb06PileB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Low92Feb06PileB.jpg/330px-Low92Feb06PileB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Low92Feb06PileB.jpg/440px-Low92Feb06PileB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>폐기물</figcaption></figure> <p><b>폐기물</b>(廢棄物)은 인간이 생활 함에 있어서 사용하고 시대가 지남에 따라 생활이나 산업활동에 더 이상 필요하지 아니하게 된 물질을 말한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="종류와_뜻"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98.EC.99.80_.EB.9C.BB"></span>종류와 뜻</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="생활폐기물"><span id=".EC.83.9D.ED.99.9C.ED.8F.90.EA.B8.B0.EB.AC.BC"></span>생활폐기물</h3></div> <p>일상생활중 그 사용용도를 다하여 더 이상 역할을 하지 못하는 물질을 배출하게 되는데 이를 생활 폐기물이라고 한다. 생활폐기물은 종량제 수거용 봉투를 이용하여 배출하게 되며, 이중 음식물쓰레기는 직매립이 금지되어 별도 배출하게 되어 있으며, 대형폐기물도 생활폐기물에 속한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사업장폐기물"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EC.97.85.EC.9E.A5.ED.8F.90.EA.B8.B0.EB.AC.BC"></span>사업장폐기물</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="산업폐기물">산업폐기물</a>입니다.</div> <p>건축 폐기물 또는 산업폐기물으로도 불리는 사람의 경제활동 중 발생되는 폐기물을 통상적으로 사업장 폐기물이라고 한다. 사업장 폐기물은 재활용이 가능한 품목을 제외하고 매립, 소각, 중간처리등과 같은 처리를 하게 된다. 이중 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 부분이 건설폐기물인데 이 건설폐기물은 신축건설공사, 재개발등의 해채공사, 도로확장 및 포장등의 관급공사로 크게 나뉜다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="지정폐기물"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EC.A0.95.ED.8F.90.EA.B8.B0.EB.AC.BC"></span>지정폐기물</h3></div> <p>사업장폐기물 중 폐유, 폐산 등 주변 환경을 오염시킬 수 있거나 의료폐기물 등이 해당된다. 지정 폐기물은 「폐기물관리법 시행령」제3조<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>에 따라 지정하고 있다. 부식성 폐기물, 유해물질함유 폐기물, 폐유기용제, 폐유, 폐석면, 폐유독물질, 의료폐기물이 이에 해당한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="의료폐기물"><span id=".EC.9D.98.EB.A3.8C.ED.8F.90.EA.B8.B0.EB.AC.BC"></span>의료폐기물</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="의료폐기물">의료폐기물</a>은 보건·의료기관, 동물병원, 시험·검사기관등에서 배출되는 폐기물 중 사람에게 감염이나 위해(危害)를 줄 우려가 있는 해로운 물질이 해당된다. 의료폐기물은 격리의료폐기물, 위해의료폐기물, 일반의료폐기물로 나뉜다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="방사성_폐기물"><span id=".EB.B0.A9.EC.82.AC.EC.84.B1_.ED.8F.90.EA.B8.B0.EB.AC.BC"></span>방사성 폐기물</h3></div> <p>핵 에너지를 사용하는 과정에서 발생하는 불필요한 방사성 물질로서, 원자력 시설이나 방사성 물질을 다루는 작업장 또는 실험실에서 나오는 폐기물, 핵 분열 생성물, 냉각수, 냉각 가스 등의 누출 물 뿐 아니라 실험이나 작업에 사용된 공구, 헝겊, 종이, 세척수 등이 방사성 폐기물로 간주된다. 방사성 폐기물은 방사능 준위에 따라 고준위 방사성폐기물과 저준위 방사성폐기물로 구분할 수 있다. 고준위 방사성폐기물은 핵연료로 사용하고 난 후의 핵연료와 이것의 재처리과정에서 나오는 폐기물로 95% 이상을 재활용할 수 있기 때문에 폐기물로 간주하지는 않는다. 현행 폐기물 관리법에서는 원자력발전소에서 발생되는 고준위, 저준위 폐기물은 해당되지 않으며, 병원등에서 사용하는 방사성폐기물에 대하여 규정하고 있다. 중저준위 방사성폐기물의 경우에는 완전 밀봉 후, 경주에 위치한 중저준위 방사성폐기물 처분장으로 수송하여 안전하게 관리, 처리되고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="폐기물의_처리_방법"><span id=".ED.8F.90.EA.B8.B0.EB.AC.BC.EC.9D.98_.EC.B2.98.EB.A6.AC_.EB.B0.A9.EB.B2.95"></span>폐기물의 처리 방법</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="재생,_화학처리법"><span id=".EC.9E.AC.EC.83.9D.2C_.ED.99.94.ED.95.99.EC.B2.98.EB.A6.AC.EB.B2.95"></span>재생, 화학처리법</h3></div> <ul><li>고체폐기물</li></ul> <p>고체폐기물은 대기나 수질 오염물과 다르게 처리하도록 결정하기 전까지는 발생 장소에 방치된다. 금속이나 플라스틱 같이 잔존가치가 남아있는 것들의 경우 수작업이나 전자기적 방법, 부유 등에 의한 방법으로 회수를 할 수 있다. 이러한 자원의 회수는 폐기물 처리에서 중요한 요소이다. 고체폐기물의 화학적처리법은 폐기물의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="질소">질소</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8" title="인">인</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%98%81%EC%96%91%ED%99%94" title="부영양화">부영양화</a>를 통한 비료의 생산, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="유기물">유기물</a>의 수소화를 통한 연료의 생산등이 해당된다. </p> <ul><li>액체폐기물</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EC%88%98" title="폐수">폐수</a>에 용해되어 있지 않은 물과 분리하는 데 그 목적을 둔다. 이 방법으로 폐수의 성상변화가 나타나지 않지만, 현잡물처리, 여과, 중력침강 등을 종하여 2차 처리에 대한 부하를 감소 시키며, 고형물질을 제거한다. 주로 침전지, 침사지, 스크린, 침전, 부상, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="여과">여과</a>, 흡착 등 기계적인 장치를 이용하여 수중의 부유물이나 고형물질을 제거한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="소각처리법"><span id=".EC.86.8C.EA.B0.81.EC.B2.98.EB.A6.AC.EB.B2.95"></span>소각처리법</h3></div> <p>폐기물 관리체계 중 중간처리 과정의 하나이여 화학적 방법에 속한다. 폐기물을 땅에 묻는 것보다 부피는 95~99%, 무게는 80~85% 줄일수 있고 아울러 매립공간을 절약할 수 있으므로 효과적이고 지속적인 폐기물 처리방법이라고 할 수 있다. 부수적으로 열에너지가 회수되는 경제성도 지니고 있으므로 점차 폐기물처리 분담비율이 늘고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 토양오염을, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9" title="황">황</a>이나 질소를 함유한 폐기물의 소각은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9_%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="황 산화물">황 산화물</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%86%8C_%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="질소 산화물">질소 산화물</a>같은 대기오염의 원인물질이 생기므로 철저한 오염방지 시설을 갖추어야 하는 어려움이 따른다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="열분해"><span id=".EC.97.B4.EB.B6.84.ED.95.B4"></span>열분해</h3></div> <p>향후 받아들일 수 있는 효과적인 폐기물 처리법인 열분해는 소각보다 장점이 많은 것으로 알려져있다. 열분해는 폐기물을 공기가 없는 챔버에서 화씨 3,000도 이상의 고온으로 가열하여 분해하는 방법이다. 소각보다 대기오염 문제가 적으며 적은 자본의 투자로 많은 양을 처리할 수 있으며 새로운 화학물질이나 합성 가스로의 회수를 기대할 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="매립"><span id=".EB.A7.A4.EB.A6.BD"></span>매립</h3></div> <p>폐기물의 매립은 폐기물 처리의 가장 오래된, 일반적인 방법으로 단순하게 고체폐기물을 흙으로 덮는 방법이다. 폐기물이 매립되기 전에 폐기물이 생물학적으로 무해한 화합물로 분해될 수 있는지 조사하여야 한다. 매립으로 인해 생기는 주요한 문제점은 인근의 지하수를 오염시킬 수 있는 침출물 형성으로 인한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A7%88_%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC" title="수질 오염">수질 오염</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%83%84%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="메탄가스">메탄가스</a>와 같은 가연성 기체와 이산화탄소의 생성이 있다. 매립으로 인하여 발생된 메탄가스는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4" title="바이오가스">바이오가스</a>라고도 불리며 이들을 포집하여 전기생산을 하거나 외국에서는 불순물을 제거하고 정제하여 시내버스의 연료로 쓰인다.<sup id="cite_ref-bristol247.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bristol247.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="고형화"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.ED.98.95.ED.99.94"></span>고형화</h3></div> <p>폐기물과 시멘트를 섞고 물을 부은 뒤 일정 시간이 지나면 수화작용에 의하여 단단하게 굳어진 덩어리가 된다. 폐기물이 견고한 시멘트 속에 갇힘에 따라 중금속 등의 유해성분이 주변으로 이동&침투 하는 속도가 최대한 지연되는 효과를 얻게 된다. 시멘트고화는 시멘트 중 규산칼슘 등의 조성광물이 물과 결합하고 수화물결정을 형성하여 단단해지는 과정에서 유해물질을 빨아들이거나 굳히고 시멘트의 강한 알카리성에 의하여 수용성중금속을 수산화물로 불용화시킨다. 처리된 유해폐기물은 일폐기물 수준으로 안전도가 높아져 일반 매립도 가능하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%93%B0%EB%A0%88%EA%B8%B0" title="쓰레기">쓰레기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="폐기물 관리">폐기물 관리</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">법 제2조제4호에 따른 지정폐기물은 별표1과 같다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「폐기물관리법 시행령」제4조(의료폐기물의 종류) 법 제2조 제5호에 따른 의료폐기물은 별표2와 같다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bristol247.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bristol247.com_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ELLIOT STURGE, UK (2017년 8월 8일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bristol247.com/lifestyle/environment/bristol-launches-bio-gas-bus/">“Bristol Launches First Double-Decker Biogas Bus”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 5월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bristol+Launches+First+Double-Decker+Biogas+Bus&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft.au=ELLIOT+STURGE%2C+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristol247.com%2Flifestyle%2Fenvironment%2Fbristol-launches-bio-gas-bus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920205741/http://www.spartacapital.com/biogas-buses-in-india/">“Biogas Buses in India”</a>. 《Sparta Group》. January 2017. 2017년 9월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spartacapital.com/biogas-buses-in-india/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 5월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sparta+Group&rft.atitle=Biogas+Buses+in+India&rft.date=2017-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spartacapital.com%2Fbiogas-buses-in-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Max S. Peters; Klaus D. Timmerhaus (1991). <i>Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers 4th ed.</i> (영어). McGraw Hill International Editions. 88-9쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-07-100871-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-07-100871-3"><bdi>0-07-100871-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plant+Design+and+Economics+for+Chemical+Engineers+4th+ed.&rft.pages=88-9&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill+International+Editions&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-07-100871-3&rft.au=Max+S.+Peters%3B+Klaus+D.+Timmerhaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Waste?uselang=ko">폐기물</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000714101">폐기물</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%B0%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="두산세계대백과사전">두산세계대백과사전</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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