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Dinastia Merovingiană - Wikipedia
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href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modificare</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Merovingienii</b> au fost o <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastie">dinastie</a> de regi <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franci">franci</a> care au domnit peste o zonă cu suprafață variabilă în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franța">Franța</a> și <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germania">Germania</a> de astăzi începând cu <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secolul_V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul V">secolul al V-lea</a> și până în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secolul_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul VIII">secolul al VIII-lea</a>. Au fost cunoscuți și după porecla de "regi cu părul lung" (<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba latină">latină</a> <i>reges criniti</i>) de contemporani, pentru părul lor netuns (prin tradiție, șeful de trib al francilor își lăsa părul lung, în timp ce războinicii și-l tundeau).</p> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:18em;; padding: 0px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding:0.25em 0; background:#ccf; font-size:135%;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istoria_Fran%C8%9Bei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istoria Franței">Istoria Franței</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Stema Rusiei"><img alt="Stema Rusiei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/80px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%25C3%25A9publique_fran%25C3%25A7aise.svg/120px-Armoiries_r%25C3%25A9publique_fran%25C3%25A7aise.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%25C3%25A9publique_fran%25C3%25A7aise.svg/160px-Armoiries_r%25C3%25A9publique_fran%25C3%25A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199"></a></span><br><small>Acest articol este parte a unei <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Categorie:Fran%C8%9Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Categorie:Franța"><b>serii</b></a></small> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style="><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istoria_Fran%C8%9Bei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Preistoria_%C8%99i_Antichitatea" title="Istoria Franței">Preistoria</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style="><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istoria_Fran%C8%9Bei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Preistoria_%C8%99i_Antichitatea" title="Istoria Franței">Antichitatea</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galia">Galia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style="><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istoria_Fran%C8%9Bei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Evul_Mediu_Timpuriu" title="Istoria Franței">Evul Mediu Timpuriu</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franci">Francii</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style="><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istoria_Fran%C8%9Bei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Perioada_medieval%C4%83" title="Istoria Franței">Evul Mediu</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merovingienii</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Carolingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Carolingiană">Carolingienii</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Cape%C8%9Bienilor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Capețienilor">Capețienii</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style="><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istoria_Fran%C8%9Bei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rena%C8%99terea_%C8%99i_absolutismul" title="Istoria Franței">Renașterea</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casa_de_Valois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casa de Valois">Dinastia Valois</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casa_de_Bourbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casa de Bourbon">Dinastia Burbon</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vechiul_Regim_(din_Fran%C8%9Ba)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vechiul Regim (din Franța)">Vechiul Regim</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style="><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istoria_Fran%C8%9Bei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Revolu%C8%9Bia_%C8%99i_Primul_Imperiu" title="Istoria Franței">Epoca Modernă</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția franceză">Revoluția franceză</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primul_Imperiu_Francez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primul Imperiu Francez">Primul Imperiu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Restaura%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Restaurația franceză">Restaurația</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Doua_Republic%C4%83_Francez%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Doua Republică Franceză">A Doua Republică</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al_doilea_Imperiu_Francez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Al doilea Imperiu Francez">Al doilea Imperiu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Treia_Republic%C4%83_Francez%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Treia Republică Franceză">A Treia Republică</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regimul_de_la_Vichy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regimul de la Vichy">Regimul de la Vichy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style="><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franța">Epoca contemporană</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Patra_Republic%C4%83_Francez%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Patra Republică Franceză">A Patra Republică</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Cincea_Republic%C4%83_Francez%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Cincea Republică Franceză">A Cincea Republică</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:right;"> <hr><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Fran%C8%9Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Franța">Portal Franța</a></b><br> <span class="noprint plainlinks" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal; ;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Format:Istoria_Fran%C8%9Bei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Format:Istoria Franței"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Istoria_Fran%C8%9Bei&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Istoria Franței — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DFormat:Istoria_Fran%25C8%259Bei%26action%3Dedit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";">m</span></a></span> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="180" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> <big><big><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dinastia Merovingiană</a></b> </big></big> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:left;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background:#ccccff;" align="center"><b>Regi ai tuturor francilor</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffdab9" align="center">Regi ai Neustriei</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff" align="center">Regi ai Austrasiei</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pharamond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pharamond">Pharamond</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/410?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="410">410</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/426?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="426">426</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clodio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clodio">Clodio</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/426?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="426">426</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/447?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="447">447</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merovech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merovech">Merovech</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/447?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="447">447</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/458?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="458">458</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Childeric_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Childeric I">Childeric I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/458?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="458">458</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/481?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="481">481</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clovis_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/481?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="481">481</a> - <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/511?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="511">511</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffdab9"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Childebert_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/511?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="511">511</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/558?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="558">558</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffdab9"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chlothar_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/511?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="511">511</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/561?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="561">561</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chlodomer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chlodomer">Chlodomer</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/511?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="511">511</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/524?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="524">524</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theuderic_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theuderic I">Theuderic I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/511?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="511">511</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/534?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="534">534</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theudebert_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theudebert I">Theudebert I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/534?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="534">534</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/548?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="548">548</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theudebald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theudebald">Theudebald</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/548?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="548">548</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/555?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="555">555</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clotaire_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clotaire I">Clotaire I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/558?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="558">558</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/561?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="561">561</a></b></th> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffdab9"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charibert_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charibert I">Charibert I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/561?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="561">561</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/567?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="567">567</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffdab9"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chilperic_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/561?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="561">561</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/584?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="584">584</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffdab9"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clotaire_al_II-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clotaire al II-lea">Clotaire al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/584?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="584">584</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/629?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="629">629</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guntram&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guntram — pagină inexistentă">Guntram</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/561?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="561">561</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/592?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="592">592</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Childebert_al_II-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Childebert al II-lea">Childebert al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/592?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="592">592</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/595?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="595">595</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theuderic_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Theuderic al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">Theuderic al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/595?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="595">595</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/613?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="613">613</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sigebert_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sigebert al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">Sigebert al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/613?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="613">613</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sigebert_I&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sigebert I — pagină inexistentă">Sigebert I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/561?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="561">561</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/575?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="575">575</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Childebert_al_II-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Childebert al II-lea">Childebert al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/575?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="575">575</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/595?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="595">595</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theudebert_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Theudebert al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">Theudebert al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/595?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="595">595</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/612?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="612">612</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theuderic_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Theuderic al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">Theuderic al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/612?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="612">612</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/613?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="613">613</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sigebert_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sigebert al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">Sigebert al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/613?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="613">613</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clotaire_al_II-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clotaire al II-lea">Clotaire al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/613?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="613">613</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/629?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="629">629</a><b></b></th> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dagobert_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/623?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="623">623</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/629?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="629">629</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dagobert_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/629?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="629">629</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="639">639</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charibert_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charibert al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">Charibert al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/629?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="629">629</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/632?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="632">632</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chilperic_al_Aquitaniei&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chilperic al Aquitaniei — pagină inexistentă">Chilperic</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/632?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="632">632</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffdab9"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clovis_al_II-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clovis al II-lea">Clovis al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="639">639</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/658?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="658">658</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffdab9"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chlothar_al_III-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chlothar al III-lea">Chlothar al III-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/658?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="658">658</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/673?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="673">673</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffdab9"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theuderic_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Theuderic al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Theuderic al III-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/673?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="673">673</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> <b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Childeric_al_II-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Childeric al II-lea">Childeric al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/673?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="673">673</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/675?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="675">675</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffdab9"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theuderic_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Theuderic al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Theuderic al III-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/675?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="675">675</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/691?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="691">691</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sigebert_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sigebert al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Sigebert al III-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/634?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="634">634</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/656?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="656">656</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Childebert_cel_Adoptat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Childebert cel Adoptat — pagină inexistentă">Childebert cel Adoptat</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/656?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="656">656</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/661?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="661">661</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> <b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chlothar_al_III-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chlothar al III-lea">Chlothar al III-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/661?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="661">661</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/662?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="662">662</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Childeric_al_II-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Childeric al II-lea">Childeric al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/662?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="662">662</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/675?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="675">675</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clovis_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Clovis al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Clovis al III-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/675?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="675">675</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/676?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="676">676</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dagobert_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dagobert al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">Dagobert al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/676?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="676">676</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/679?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="679">679</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theuderic_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Theuderic al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Theuderic al III-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/679?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="679">679</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/691?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="691">691</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clovis_al_IV-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Clovis al IV-lea — pagină inexistentă">Clovis al IV-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/691?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="691">691</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/695?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="695">695</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Childebert_al_IV-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Childebert al IV-lea — pagină inexistentă">Childebert al IV-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/695?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="695">695</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/711?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="711">711</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dagobert_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dagobert al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Dagobert al III-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/711?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="711">711</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/715?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="715">715</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chilperic_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chilperic al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">Chilperic al II-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/715?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="715">715</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/720?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="720">720</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#eeddff"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clotaire_al_IV-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Clotaire al IV-lea — pagină inexistentă">Clotaire al IV-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/717?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="717">717</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/720?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="720">720</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theuderic_IV&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Theuderic IV — pagină inexistentă">Theuderic IV</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/721?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="721">721</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/737?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="737">737</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Childeric_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Childeric al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Childeric al III-lea</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/743?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="743">743</a>-<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/751?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="751">751</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Cuprins</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origini"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Origini</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Caracterul"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Caracterul</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Istorie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Istorie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Istoriografie_%C8%99i_surse"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Istoriografie și surse</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Numismatic%C4%83"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Numismatică</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Note"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Note</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vezi_%C8%99i"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Vezi și</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Leg%C4%83turi_externe"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Legături externe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Origini">Origini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Origini" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Dinastia merovingiană își ia numele de la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merovech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merovech">Merovech</a> sau Merowig (uneori latinizat ca <i>Meroveus</i> sau <i>Merovius</i>), conducător al <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franci_salieni&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Franci salieni — pagină inexistentă">francilor salieni</a> din aprox. <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/447?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="447">447</a> până în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/457?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="457">457</a>, și capătă importanță odată cu victoriile fiului său <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Childeric_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Childeric I">Childeric I</a> (a domnit aprox. 457 – <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/481?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="481">481</a>) împotriva <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vizigo%C8%9Bi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vizigoți">vizigoților</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxoni">saxonilor</a> și <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alemanni&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alemanni — pagină inexistentă">alemannilor</a>. Fiul lui Childeric <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clovis_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> a unificat apoi cea mai mare parte a <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galia">Galiei</a> la nord de râul <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loara">Loara</a> în jurul anului <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/486?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="486">486</a>, când l-a învins pe <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Syagrius&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Syagrius — pagină inexistentă">Syagrius</a>, conducătorul <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperiul_Roman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperiul Roman">roman</a> al acestei regiuni. A câștigat <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Tolbiac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bătălia de la Tolbiac">bătălia de la Tolbiac</a> împotriva alemannilor în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/496?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="496">496</a>, ocazie cu care a adoptat religia <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Creștinism">creștină</a> a soției sale, și a învins definitiv regatul vizigot de la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toulouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Vouill%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bătălia de la Vouillé">bătălia de la Vouillé</a> din <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/507?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="507">507</a>. După moartea lui Clovis regatul a fost împărțit între fiii săi, în conformitate cu obiceiurile france. În următorul secol, această tradiție a împărțirilor va continua. Chiar și atunci când domneau mai mulți regi merovingieni, regatul — asemenea <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperiul_Roman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiului Roman</a> în perioada târzie — era văzut ca o singură entitate politică, guvernată colectiv de mai mulți regi (fiecare pe domeniul său), și uneori evenimentele puteau duce la reunificarea întregului regat sub un singur rege. Arta conducerii la începuturile dinastiei se baza pe descendența mitică și protecția divinității, exprimată prin succese militare.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Caracterul">Caracterul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caracterul" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rege?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rege">Regelui</a> merovingian îi reveneau daunele de război, atât cele mobile, cât și pământurile și populația aferentă, și se ocupa de redistribuția bogățiilor cucerite între primii săi urmași. "La moartea sa, proprietatea era împărțită în mod egal între moștenitori ca și cum ar fi fost proprietate privată: regatul era o formă de patrimoniu" (Rouche 1987 p 420). Regii numeau magnați care să devină <i><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Comes — pagină inexistentă">comiți</a></i>, având sarcini de organizare a armatei, sarcini <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Administra%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Administrație — pagină inexistentă">administrative</a>, și de mediere a disputelor. Acest lucru a fost necesar după prăbușirea sistemelor <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birocra%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Birocrație">birocratice</a> și de încasare a <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxe">taxelor</a> ale romanilor, odată cu preluarea de către franci a administrației, pe măsură ce intrau în vestul și sudul puternic romanizate ale <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galia">Galiei</a>. Conții trebuiau să asigure <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armat%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armată">armate</a>, înrolând <i><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Milites&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Milites — pagină inexistentă">milites</a></i> și răsplătindu-i în schimb cu pământ. Aceste armate erau la dispoziția regelui pentru sprijin militar. Se desfășurau adunări anuale ale nobililor din regat și ale căpeteniilor militare, unde se discutau principii generale de disputare a războiului. Armatele aclamau și ele noii regi, ridicându-i pe scuturi, în continuarea unei tradiții antice care îi transforma pe regi în conducătorii unei cete de războinici, nu în șefi de stat. În plus, regele trebuia să se întrețină singur din domeniile sale personale (<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Demesne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Demesne — pagină inexistentă">demesne</a>), care erau numite <i><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fisc&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fisc — pagină inexistentă">fisc</a></i>. unii istorici au considerat acest lucru ca dovedind lipsa unei noțiuni merovingiene pentru <i><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Res_publica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Res publica — pagină inexistentă">res publica</a></i>, iar alții consideră acest punct de vedere ca o simplificare neavenită. Acest sistem a evoluat în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feudalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Feudalism">feudalism</a>, iar auto-întreținerea regelui a continuat până la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_o_sut%C4%83_de_ani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul de o sută de ani">Războiul de o sută de ani</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comer%C8%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comerț">Comerțul</a> a intrat într-un declin odată cu prăbușirea Imperiului Roman, iar comunitățile agricole erau în cea mai mare parte autosuficiente. Negustorii din <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orientul_Mijlociu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orientul Mijlociu">Orientul Mijlociu</a> dominau legăturile comerciale rămase.</p> <p><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lege?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lege">Legea</a> merovingiană nu era o lege universală bazată pe <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Echitate&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Echitate — pagină inexistentă">echitate</a> rațională, aplicabilă tuturor, asemenea legii romane; era aplicată fiecăruia în conformitate cu originea sa: <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franci_ripuarieni&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Franci ripuarieni — pagină inexistentă">francii ripuarieni</a> aveau propria lor <i>Lex Ribuaria</i>, codificată la o dată ulterioară (Beyerle și Buchner 1954), în timp ce așa-numita <i>Lex Salica</i> (<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legea_salic%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Legea salică">Legea salică</a>) a clanurilor <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franci_salieni&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Franci salieni — pagină inexistentă">saliene</a>, codificată pentru prima oară în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/511?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="511">511</a> (Rouche 1987 p 423), era invocată sub exigențele medievale până în perioada <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valois">Valois</a>. Din acest punct de vedere, francii se aflau în urma <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgunzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgunzi">burgunzilor</a> și a <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vizigo%C8%9Bi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vizigoți">vizigoților</a>, neavând o lege universală după modelul roman. În perioada merovingiană, legea era memorată de <i>rachimburgs</i>, care memorau toate precedentele pe baza cărora se baza, deoarece legea merovingiană nu permitea crearea de legi <i>noi</i>, ci doar de a păstra <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tradi%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tradiție">tradiția</a>. Tradițiile sale germanice nu ofereau nici ele vreun cod civil de legi necesar unei societăți urbanizate, așa cum <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iustinian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Iustinian">Iustinian</a> a elaborat și promulgat în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Imperiul Bizantin</a>. Cele câteva edicte merovingiene rămase privesc în general împărțirea proprietăților între moștenitori.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Fibules_m%C3%A9rovingiennes_02.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Fibules_m%C3%A9rovingiennes_02.JPG/250px-Fibules_m%C3%A9rovingiennes_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="239" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1373" data-file-height="1311"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 239px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Fibules_m%C3%A9rovingiennes_02.JPG/250px-Fibules_m%C3%A9rovingiennes_02.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="239" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Fibules_m%C3%A9rovingiennes_02.JPG/375px-Fibules_m%C3%A9rovingiennes_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Fibules_m%C3%A9rovingiennes_02.JPG/500px-Fibules_m%C3%A9rovingiennes_02.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fibul%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fibulă">Fibule</a> merovingiene </figcaption> </figure> <p>Regatul merovingian, care includea, cel mai târziu din <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/509?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="509">509</a>, toată <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galia">Galia</a> cu excepția <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Regatul_Burgund&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Regatul Burgund — pagină inexistentă">Burgundiei</a>, și reunea toate triburile <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franci">francilor</a>, s-a aflat într-o stare aproape continuă de război, de obicei <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_civil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Război civil">civil</a>. Fiii lui Clovis și-au păstrat legăturile de rudenie în războaiele cu <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgunzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgunzi">burgunzii</a>, dar au demonstrat dorință nemăsurată de mărire la moartea fraților lor. Moștenitorii au fost prinși și executați, iar regatele anexate. În cele din urmă, în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/558?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="558">558</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clotaire_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clotaire I">Clotaire I</a>, a unit toate ținuturile francilor sub un singur sceptru. A mai trăit încă trei ani, după care, la rândul său, regatul său a fost împărțit între cei patru fii ai săi.</p> <p>Cea de-a doua împărțire a regatului nu a mai fost marcată de expedițiile aventuroase ale primei. Războaiele civile dintre facțiunile <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neustria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neustria">Neustriei</a> și <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austrasia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austrasia">Austrasiei</a> nu au încetat până la reunirea regatului sub <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clotaire_al_II-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clotaire al II-lea">Clotaire al II-lea</a>. Această unire a dus la slăbirea regatului, deoarece regele, pentru a câștiga sprijinul nobilimii, a trebuit să facă numeroase concesii acestora. Puterea regilor merovingieni a continuat să scadă, trecând în mâinile <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maior_domus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maior domus — pagină inexistentă">prefecților</a>, care au ajuns în cele din urmă pe tron.</p> <p>După domnia regelui <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dagobert_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> (mort în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="639">639</a>), care și-a petrecut o mare parte a vieții invadând teritorii străine, cum ar fi <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spania">Spania</a> și teritoriile <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slavi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slavi">slave</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C4%83g%C3%A2nism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Păgânism">păgâne</a> din est, restul regilor sunt cunoscuți după apelativul <i>rois fainéants</i> ("regi care nu fac nimic"). Aceștia se urcau pe tron la o vârstă fragedă, și mureau în floarea vieții, în timp ce prefecții se luptau pentru supremație. Austrasienii conduși de <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pepin_de_Heristal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pepin de Heristal — pagină inexistentă">Pepin cel Mijlociu</a> au ieșit în cele din urmă triumfători în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Tertry&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Tertry — pagină inexistentă">bătălia de la Tertry</a>, în acel an începând domnia lui Pepin, după afirmațiile cronicarilor.</p> <p>Fiul lui Pepin, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carol_Martel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carol Martel">Carol Martel</a> a condus fără un rege pe tron timp de câțiva ani, fără să-și aroge el însuși acest titlu. În cele din urmă, fiul său, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pippin_cel_Scurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pippin cel Scurt">Pippin cel Scurt</a> a căpătat sprijinul nobilimii pentru a schimba dinastia. Când papa i-a cerut ajutor împotriva <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombarzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombarzi">lombarzilor</a>, Pepin a cerut ca în schimb biserica să-i recunoască încoronarea. În <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/751?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="751">751</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Childeric_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Childeric al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Childeric al III-lea</a>, ultimul rege merovingian, a fost îndepărtat. I s-a cruțat viața, dar părul său lung i-a fost tăiat și a fost trimis la o mănăstire.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Istoriografie_și_surse"><span id="Istoriografie_.C8.99i_surse"></span>Istoriografie și surse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoriografie și surse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Există câteva surse contemporane pentru istoria francilor merovingieni, care acoperă întreaga perioadă de la accederea la tron a lui <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clovis_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> până la detronarea lui <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Childeric_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Childeric al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Childeric</a>. Primul și cel mai important este <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Episcop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Episcop">episcopul</a> canonizat de la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tours">Tours</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grigore_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigore de Tours">Grigore de Tours</a>. Opera sa <i>Decem Libri Historiarum</i> este principala sursă de informații pentru domniile fiilor lui <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clotaire_al_II-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clotaire al II-lea">Clotaire al II-lea</a> și a descendenților acestuia până la moartea lui Grigore.</p> <p>Următoarea sursă principală, mult mai puțin organizată decât acea a lui Grigore, este <i><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cronica_lui_Fredegar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cronica lui Fredegar — pagină inexistentă">Cronica lui Fredegar</a></i>, începută de <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fredegar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fredegar — pagină inexistentă">Fredegar</a> dar continuată de autori necunoscuți. Acoperă perioada dintre anii <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/584?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="584">584</a> și <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/641?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="641">641</a>, deși continuatorii, sub patronajul <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Carolingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Carolingiană">carolingienilor</a>, au extins-o până în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/768?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="768">768</a>, după încheierea perioadei merovingiene. Pentru o mare parte a acestei perioade, este singura sursă narativă. Ultima sursă contemporană importantă este <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Liber_Historiae_Francorum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Liber Historiae Francorum — pagină inexistentă">Liber Historiae Francorum</a>, care acoperă ultima perioadă a istoriei Dinastiei Merovingiene: autorul ei încheie cu o referință la al șaselea an al domniei lui <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theuderic_al_IV-lea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Theuderic al IV-lea — pagină inexistentă">Theuderic al IV-lea</a>, care ar fi <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/727?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="727">727</a>. A fost foarte citită, deși fără îndoială este o operă carolingiană.</p> <p>AÎn afară de aceste cronici, alte surse sunt scrisorile și alte documente de acest tip. Clericii, precum Grigore și <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sulpitius_cel_Pios&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sulpitius cel Pios — pagină inexistentă">Sulpitius cel Pios</a> au scris scrisori, deși doar câteva s-au păstrat. S-au păstrat edicte, acte de donație, și decizii judecătorești, precum și cunoscuta <i><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lex_Salica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lex Salica — pagină inexistentă">Lex Salica</a></i>, menționată mai sus. Din domniile lui <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clotaire_al_II-lea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clotaire al II-lea">Clotaire al II-lea</a> și <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dagobert_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> s-au păstrat numeroase exemple în care regele joacă rol de instanță supremă de judecată.</p> <p>În sfârșit, dovezile arheologice nu pot fi ignorate ca o sursă de informație, măcar asupra modului de viață al francilor din acea perioadă. Printre cele mai importante descoperiri de obiecte pierdute a fost descoperirea accidebtală a mormântului lui <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Childeric_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Childeric I">Childeric I</a> în biserica Saint Brice din <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tournai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tournai">Tournai</a> în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1653?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1653">1653</a>. Printre obiectele din mormânt se găsește un cap de taur din aur și cunoscutele insecte de aur (poate albine, cicade sau muște). În <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1957?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1957">1957</a>, a fost descoperit <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sepulcru&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sepulcru — pagină inexistentă">sepulcrul</a> celei de-a doua soții a lui <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clotaire_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clotaire I">Clotaire I</a>], <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aregund&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aregund — pagină inexistentă">Aregund</a>, în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Basilica_Saint_Denis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Basilica Saint Denis — pagină inexistentă">Basilica Saint Denis</a> din <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Costumul funerar și bijuteriile erau destul de bine păstrate, oferind o perspectivă asupra costumației din acea perioadă.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Numismatică"><span id="Numismatic.C4.83"></span>Numismatică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Numismatică" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Monedele merovingiene sunt expuse la <i><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monnaie_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monnaie de Paris">Monnaie de Paris</a></i>, (monetăria franceză) la 11, quai de Conti, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>, Franța.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li>Beyerle, F and R. Buchner: <i>Lex Ribuaria</i> in <i>MGH</i>, Hannover 1954.</li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Ewig&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eugen Ewig — pagină inexistentă">Eugen Ewig</a>: <i>Die Merowinger und das Frankenreich</i>. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2001.</li> <li>Patrick J. Geary: <i>Before France and Germany: The Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World</i>, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.</li> <li>Kaiser, Reinhold: <i>Das römische Erbe und das Merowingerreich</i>, (Enzyklopädie deutscher Geschichte 26) (München, 2004)</li> <li>Rouche, Michael: "Private life conquers State and Society" in Paul Veyne (ed.), <i>A History of Private Life: 1. From Pagan Rome to Byzantium</i>, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1987.</li> <li>Werner, Karl Ferdinand: Die Ursprünge Frankreichs bis zum Jahr 1000, Stuttgart 1989.</li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles Oman — pagină inexistentă">Oman, Charles</a>: <i>The Dark Ages 476-918</i>, London, 1914.</li> <li>Patrick J. Geary, <i>Before France and Germany: The Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World</i>, Oxford University Press, 1988</li> <li>Patrick J. Geary: <i>Merovingienii. Europa înainte de Carol cel Mare</i>, 248 pagini, Traducător Popa-Gorjanu Cosmin, editura Cetatea de Scaun, Târgoviște, 2009, ISBN: 978-973-8966-98-7</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franci">Franci</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List%C4%83_de_regi_franci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Listă de regi franci">Listă de regi franci</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Carolingian%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Carolingiană">Dinastia Carolingiană</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antrustion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antrustion">Antrustion</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wergeld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wergeld">Wergeld</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Merovingian%C4%83&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.j-paine.org/merovingian.html">The Oxford Merovingian Page</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://212.58.224.35/dna/ww2/A251542"><i>From Merovingians to Carolingians: Dynastic Change in Frankia</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217064156/http://212.58.224.35/dna/ww2/A251542">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-02-17">17 februarie 2006</time>, la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.faculty.de.gcsu.edu/~dvess/ids/medieval/mermon.html">Dr Deborah Vess: Merovingian and Carolingian bibliography, souces and web links</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514132222/http://www.faculty.de.gcsu.edu/~dvess/ids/medieval/mermon.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2011-05-14">14 mai 2011</time>, la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐xl6gx Cached time: 20241125120934 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.138 seconds Real time usage: 0.188 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2040/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36295/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6410/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.030/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1197169/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 119.365 1 -total 39.39% 47.019 1 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merowinger" title="Merowinger – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Merowinger" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%25C3%25ADa_Merovinchia" title="Dinastía Merovinchia – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dinastía Merovinchia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A6ringas" title="Mæringas – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mæringas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="ميروفنجيون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميروفنجيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25DA%25A4%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="ميروڤينجيين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميروڤينجيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%25C3%25ADa_merovinxa" title="Dinastía merovinxa – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía merovinxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovinql%25C9%2599r_s%25C3%25BClal%25C9%2599si" title="Merovinqlər sülaləsi – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Merovinqlər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596" title="Меравінгі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Меравінгі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596" title="Мэравінгі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэравінгі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8" title="Меровинги – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Меровинги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroveed" title="Meroveed – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meroveed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovinzi" title="Merovinzi – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Merovinzi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_merov%25C3%25ADngia" title="Dinastia merovíngia – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia merovíngia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovejci" title="Merovejci – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Merovejci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merofingiaid" title="Merofingiaid – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Merofingiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovinger" title="Merovinger – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Merovinger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merowinger" title="Merowinger – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Merowinger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B2%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9" title="Μεροβίγγειοι – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεροβίγγειοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Merovingian dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovidoj" title="Merovidoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Merovidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%25C3%25ADa_merovingia" title="Dinastía merovingia – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía merovingia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingid" title="Merovingid – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Merovingid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingiar_leinua" title="Merovingiar leinua – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Merovingiar leinua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DA%2598%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7" title="مروونژیها – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مروونژیها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingit" title="Merovingit – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Merovingit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9rovingiens" title="Mérovingiens – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mérovingiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingen" title="Merovingen – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Merovingen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Meirv%25C3%25ADnsigh" title="Na Meirvínsigh – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Meirvínsigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%25C3%25ADa_Merovinxia" title="Dinastía Merovinxia – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Merovinxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="השושלת המרובינגית – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת המרובינגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovinzi" title="Merovinzi – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Merovinzi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingok" title="Merovingok – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Merovingok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BE%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A3%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Մերովինգներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մերովինգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Meroving" title="Dinasti Meroving – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Meroving" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovecho-dinastio" title="Merovecho-dinastio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Merovecho-dinastio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merv%25C3%25ADkingar" title="Mervíkingar – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mervíkingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingi" title="Merovingi – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Merovingi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25A1%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%25B4%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B0%25E6%259C%259D" title="メロヴィング朝 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メロヴィング朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="მეროვინგები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეროვინგები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A9%2594%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%25B2%25A0%25EC%259A%25B0%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EC%2599%2595%25EC%25A1%25B0" title="메로베우스 왕조 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메로베우스 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingi" title="Merovingi – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Merovingi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merowenger" title="Merowenger – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Merowenger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingai" title="Merovingai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Merovingai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingu_dinastija" title="Merovingu dinastija – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Merovingu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="Меровинзи – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меровинзи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Merovingia" title="Wangsa Merovingia – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wangsa Merovingia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingen" title="Merovingen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Merovingen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingarar" title="Merovingarar – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Merovingarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingere" title="Merovingere – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Merovingere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingians" title="Merovingians – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Merovingians" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9rovingiens" title="Mérovingiens – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mérovingiens" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merowingowie" title="Merowingowie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Merowingowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_merov%25C3%25ADngia" title="Dinastia merovíngia – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia merovíngia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8" title="Меровинги – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меровинги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miruvinci" title="Miruvinci – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Miruvinci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Merovingian dynasty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovinzi" title="Merovinzi – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Merovinzi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Merovingian dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovejovci" title="Merovejovci – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Merovejovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingi" title="Merovingi – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Merovingi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="Меровинзи – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меровинзи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovinger" title="Merovinger – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Merovinger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258C%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2587" title="ราชวงศ์เมรอแว็งเฌียง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์เมรอแว็งเฌียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovenj_Hanedan%25C4%25B1" title="Merovenj Hanedanı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Merovenj Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8" title="Меровінги – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меровінги" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D9%2586" title="خاندان میروونجئین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاندان میروونجئین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovinglar" title="Merovinglar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Merovinglar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng_tri%25E1%25BB%2581u_Meroving" title="Vương triều Meroving – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương triều Meroving" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroviengers" title="Meroviengers – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Meroviengers" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A2%25A8%25E6%25B4%259B%25E6%25B8%25A9%25E7%258E%258B%25E6%259C%259D" title="墨洛温王朝 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨洛温王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598" title="მეროვინგეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეროვინგეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A2%25A8%25E6%25B4%259B%25E6%25BA%25AB%25E7%258E%258B%25E6%259C%259D" title="墨洛溫王朝 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨洛溫王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A2%25A8%25E6%25B4%259B%25E6%25BA%25AB%25E7%258E%258B%25E6%259C%259D" title="墨洛溫王朝 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨洛溫王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 18 martie 2023, ora 03:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Conținutul este disponibil sub <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, 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