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Timeline of Atlanta - Wikipedia

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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_in_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_in_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Published in 21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_in_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Category:History of Georgia (U.S. state)">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="History of Georgia (U.S. state)">History of the<br />State of Georgia</a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Seal_of_Georgia.svg/50px-Seal_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Seal_of_Georgia.svg/75px-Seal_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Seal_of_Georgia.svg/100px-Seal_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="297" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li>Pre-Columbian</li> <li>European Exploration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Georgia" title="Province of Georgia">Colonial Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_in_the_American_Revolution" title="Georgia in the American Revolution">American Revolution</a></li> <li>Antebellum Period</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Georgia in the American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_during_Reconstruction" title="Georgia during Reconstruction">Reconstruction</a></li> <li>Postbellum Economic Growth</li> <li>Agrarian Unrest and Disfranchisement</li> <li>Progressive Era</li> <li>Civil Rights Movement</li> <li>Sun Belt growth and the New Right</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Georgia" title="African Americans in Georgia">African Americans</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Portal:Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia (U.S. state)&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:History of Georgia (U.S. state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:History of Georgia (U.S. state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Georgia (U.S. state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>1821 – <a href="/wiki/Creek_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek Indians">Creek Indians</a> cede land that is now <a href="/wiki/Metro_Atlanta" title="Metro Atlanta">Metro Atlanta</a> per treaty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1839 – Settlement of "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/terminus" class="extiw" title="wikt:terminus">Terminus</a>" established (at what would be end of <a href="/wiki/Western_and_Atlantic_Railroad" title="Western and Atlantic Railroad">Western and Atlantic Railroad</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-seltzer1952_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seltzer1952-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1843 – Town of <a href="/wiki/Marthasville,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Marthasville, Georgia">Marthasville</a> incorporated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1845 <ul><li>Georgia Railroad (<a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia" title="Augusta, Georgia">Augusta</a>-Marthasville) begins operating.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marthasville renamed "Atlanta."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1846 – <a href="/wiki/Macon_and_Western_Railroad" title="Macon and Western Railroad">Macon &amp; Western RR</a> connects Atlanta with port of <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1847 – Town of Atlanta incorporated.<sup id="cite_ref-white1849_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-white1849-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1848 - <a href="/wiki/Moses_Formwalt" title="Moses Formwalt">Moses Formwalt</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>1849 - <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bomar" title="Benjamin Bomar">Benjamin Bomar</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>1850 <ul><li>Population: 2,572</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Cemetery_(Atlanta)" title="Oakland Cemetery (Atlanta)">Atlanta Cemetery</a> founded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1851 - <a href="/wiki/Western_and_Atlantic_Railroad" title="Western and Atlantic Railroad">Western and Atlantic Railroad</a> connects Atlanta to <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">The Midwest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1852 - <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_%26_West_Point_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta &amp; West Point Railroad">Atlanta &amp; West Point Railroad</a> built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1853 - Atlanta becomes seat of <a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Georgia" title="Fulton County, Georgia">Fulton County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1855 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Medical College">Atlanta Medical College</a> established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gas lighting installed in city.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1860 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States Census">Population</a>: 9,554.<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ezzard" title="William Ezzard">William Ezzard</a> becomes mayor (1860 - 1861).</li></ul></li> <li>1861 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Whitaker" title="Jared Whitaker">Jared Whitaker</a> becomes mayor (1861 - 1861 - joined CSA government).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lowe_(politician)" title="Thomas Lowe (politician)">Thomas Lowe</a> becomes mayor (1861 - 1862).</li></ul></li> <li>1864 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Calhoun_(politician,_born_1811)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Calhoun (politician, born 1811)">James Calhoun</a> becomes mayor (1862 - 1866).</li> <li>May–September: Union forces wage <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Campaign">Atlanta Campaign</a>.</li> <li>September 2: Union forces <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Atlanta in the American Civil War">take</a> city.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 15: <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Atlanta in the American Civil War">Burning of Atlanta</a> by Union forces.<sup id="cite_ref-seltzer1952_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seltzer1952-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nov. 26: Col. Luther J. Glenn is appointed commander of the Atlanta Post.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 182">&#58;&#8202;182&#8202;</span></sup></li> <li>Dec. 5: Cap. Thomas L. Dodd is appointed the Provost-Marshal.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 182">&#58;&#8202;182&#8202;</span></sup></li> <li>Dec 7: Gen. W. P. Howard sends his report to Governor Brown on the destruction of Atlanta.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 182–185">&#58;&#8202;182–185&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davis_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 407–412">&#58;&#8202;407–412&#8202;</span></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1865 <ul><li>Civil War ends; slaves freed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta University">Atlanta University</a>, first Atlanta <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_University_Center" title="Atlanta University Center">black college</a>, founded.</li></ul></li> <li>1867 - Young Men's Library Association founded.<sup id="cite_ref-davies_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davies-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1868 <ul><li>Atlanta becomes Georgia state capital.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Constitution">Constitution</a></i> newspaper begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1869 - <a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark College</a> founded.</li> <li>1870 - <a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States Census">Population</a>: 21,789.<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1871 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streetcars_in_Atlanta" title="Streetcars in Atlanta">Horse-drawn streetcar</a> begins operating.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHornady1922_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHornady1922-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Public school system organized.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1877 - <a href="/wiki/The_Westminster_Schools" title="The Westminster Schools">Washington Seminary</a> established.</li> <li>1878 - <a href="/wiki/Southern_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Medical College">Southern Medical College</a> established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1879 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Augusta Institute</a> moves from Augusta to Atlanta and is renamed <a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Atlanta Baptist Seminary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Atlanta Building and Loan Association established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownell1975_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownell1975-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1880 <ul><li>Abyssinian Library established.<sup id="cite_ref-Flint1893_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flint1893-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States Census">Population</a>: 37,409; Atlanta surpasses <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a> as Georgia's largest city.<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1881 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morris_Brown_College" title="Morris Brown College">Morris Brown Colored College</a> founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cotton_Exposition" title="International Cotton Exposition">International Cotton Exposition</a> held.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1882 - <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Fire_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Fire Department">Atlanta Fire Rescue Department</a> established.</li> <li>1883 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Journal">Atlanta Journal</a></i> newspaper begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_City_Club" title="Capital City Club">Capital City Club</a> established.</li></ul></li> <li>1885 - <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a> founded.</li> <li>1886 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Baptist_Church_(Atlanta,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebenezer Baptist Church (Atlanta, Georgia)">Ebenezer Baptist Church</a> founded.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Atlanta <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">goes "dry"</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> beverage introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2011_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1887 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Exposition" title="Piedmont Exposition">Piedmont Exposition</a> held.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Driving_Club" title="Piedmont Driving Club">Piedmont Driving Club</a><sup id="cite_ref-ahc_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Inman_Park" title="Inman Park">Inman Park</a> (first garden suburb)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> invents the <a href="/wiki/Coupon" title="Coupon">coupon</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul></li> <li>1888 - Atlanta Camera Club organized.<sup id="cite_ref-anthony1890_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anthony1890-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1889 <ul><li>First <a href="/wiki/Streetcars_in_Atlanta" title="Streetcars in Atlanta">electric streetcars</a> enable further expansion of city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Capitol" title="Georgia State Capitol">Georgia State Capitol</a> building opens.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park,_Atlanta" title="Grant Park, Atlanta">Grant Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Zoo">Atlanta Zoo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kisling2001_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kisling2001-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Bag_and_Cotton_Mills" title="Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills">Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills</a> is incorporated.</li></ul></li> <li>1890 - <a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States Census">Population</a>: 65,533.<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1891 - <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Consolidated_Street_Railway" title="Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway">Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway</a> in business.</li> <li>1892 - <a href="/wiki/Grady_Memorial_Hospital" title="Grady Memorial Hospital">Grady Memorial Hospital</a> opens.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1895 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_States_and_International_Exposition" title="Cotton States and International Exposition">Cotton States and International Exposition</a> held.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>September: <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a> gives <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Exposition_Speech" title="Atlanta Exposition Speech">"Atlanta Compromise" Speech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-painter2006_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-painter2006-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Woman%27s_Club" title="Atlanta Woman&#39;s Club">Atlanta Woman's Club</a> founded.</li></ul></li> <li>1896 - <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Conference_of_Negro_Problems" title="Atlanta Conference of Negro Problems">Atlanta Conference of the Study of Negro Problems</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-mjagkij2001_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjagkij2001-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1899 - <a href="/wiki/Federal_penitentiary" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal penitentiary">Federal penitentiary</a> established.<sup id="cite_ref-seltzer1952_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seltzer1952-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1900 - <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Census">Population</a>: 89,872;<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> metro 419,375.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900s-1940s">1900s-1940s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 1900s-1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1901 - Atlanta Theological Seminary established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1902 - <a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_Public_Library_System" title="Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System">Carnegie Library</a> opens.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1904 - <a href="/wiki/High_Museum_of_Art" title="High Museum of Art">Atlanta Art Association</a> formed.<sup id="cite_ref-aaa1911_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa1911-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1905 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta School of Medicine">Atlanta School of Medicine</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Associated Charities of Atlanta<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Life" title="Atlanta Life">Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association</a> in business.<sup id="cite_ref-aafa_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aafa-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Appiah_1999_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appiah_1999-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1906 - September 22: <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Race_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Race Riot">Atlanta Race Riot</a> kills 27.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1907 - <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Atlanta Conservatory of Music">Atlanta Conservatory of Music</a> founded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHornady1922_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHornady1922-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1908 - <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Neighborhood_Union" title="Atlanta Neighborhood Union">Atlanta Neighborhood Union</a> organized.<sup id="cite_ref-mjagkij2001_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjagkij2001-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1909 - Architectural Arts League of Atlanta organized.<sup id="cite_ref-aaa1911_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa1911-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1910 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States Census">Population</a>: 154,839;<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> metro 522,442.</li> <li>Restaurants segregated; other <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a> follow.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul></li> <li>1911 - Atlanta Debutante Club founded.<sup id="cite_ref-ahc_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1913 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a> starts "evening college", now <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State</a>.</li> <li>Augusta Institute established founded in 1867 is renamed <a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse College</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1914 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta</a> established.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914%E2%80%931915_Fulton_Bag_and_Cotton_Mills_strike" title="1914–1915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike">1914–1915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brenner2009_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brenner2009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1915 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory College</a> relocated to Atlanta.</li> <li>November: film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation" title="The Birth of a Nation">The Birth of a Nation</a></i> premieres.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> refounded in Atlanta.<sup id="cite_ref-Appiah_1999_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appiah_1999-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jackson1967_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson1967-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1916 <ul><li>Streetcar strike.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScottGuynn2000_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScottGuynn2000-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Utopian Literary Club<sup id="cite_ref-aafa_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aafa-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Atlanta Junior League<sup id="cite_ref-ahc_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> founded.</li></ul></li> <li>1917 - <a href="/wiki/Great_Atlanta_fire_of_1917" title="Great Atlanta fire of 1917">Great Atlanta fire</a>.</li> <li>1918 - <a href="/wiki/1918_influenza_epidemic" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 influenza epidemic">1918 influenza epidemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1919 - <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Interracial_Cooperation" title="Commission on Interracial Cooperation">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a> active.<sup id="cite_ref-Appiah_1999_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appiah_1999-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1920 <ul><li>Butler Street <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> opens.<sup id="cite_ref-Mjagkij1994_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mjagkij1994-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States Census">Population</a>: 200,616; metro 622,283.<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1921 - <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Junior_Chamber_(JCI_Atlanta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Junior Chamber (JCI Atlanta)">Atlanta Junior Chamber (JCI Atlanta)</a> established.</li> <li>1922 - <a href="/wiki/WSB_(AM)" title="WSB (AM)">WSB</a> radio begins broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-Alicoate1939_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alicoate1939-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923 - <a href="/wiki/Viaducts_of_Atlanta" title="Viaducts of Atlanta">Spring Street Viaduct</a> opens, downtown rises above train tracks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1926 - <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_History_Center" title="Atlanta History Center">Atlanta Historical Society</a> founded.</li> <li>1927 - <i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_History:_A_Journal_of_Georgia_and_the_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta History: A Journal of Georgia and the South">Atlanta Historical Bulletin</a></i> begins publication.</li> <li>1928 - <i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Daily_World" title="Atlanta Daily World">Atlanta World</a></i> newspaper begins publication.</li> <li>1929 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_University_Center" title="Atlanta University Center">Atlanta University Center Consortium</a> established.</li> <li>City Hall built.<sup id="cite_ref-seltzer1952_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seltzer1952-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 15: Martin Luther King Jr. is born.</li> <li>WGST <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="List of radio stations in Georgia (U.S. state)">radio</a> begins broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-Alicoate1939_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alicoate1939-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1930 - <a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States Census">Population</a>: 270,366; metro 715,391.<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1931 - WATL <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="List of radio stations in Georgia (U.S. state)">radio</a> begins broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-Alicoate1939_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alicoate1939-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1933 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanet.com/Default.aspx">Georgia Municipal Association</a> headquartered in city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1935 - Cascade Theatre opens.<sup id="cite_ref-cinema_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cinema-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1936 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Dogwood_Festival" title="Atlanta Dogwood Festival">Atlanta Dogwood Festival</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Hartsfield" title="William B. Hartsfield">William B. Hartsfield</a> elected mayor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techwood_Homes" title="Techwood Homes">Techwood Homes</a> built, first public housing in US.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul></li> <li>1937 - WAGA <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="List of radio stations in Georgia (U.S. state)">radio</a> begins broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-Alicoate1939_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alicoate1939-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1939 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Theatre_(Atlanta)" title="Plaza Theatre (Atlanta)">Plaza Theatre</a> opens.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> world premiere draws 300,000 to streets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul></li> <li>1940 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Variety_Playhouse" title="Variety Playhouse">Euclid Theatre</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States Census">Population</a>: 302,288.<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1941 - <a href="/wiki/Central_Atlanta_Progress" title="Central Atlanta Progress">Central Atlanta Progress</a> established.</li> <li>1944 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Campaign">Atlanta Campaign</a> National Historic Site established.<sup id="cite_ref-seltzer1952_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seltzer1952-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Regional_Council" title="Southern Regional Council">Southern Regional Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Georgia_Klans" title="Association of Georgia Klans">Associated Klans of Georgia</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> headquartered in city.</li></ul></li> <li>1945 - <a href="/wiki/Mary_Mac%27s_Tea_Room" title="Mary Mac&#39;s Tea Room">Mary Mac's Tea Room</a> in business.</li> <li>1946 <ul><li>U.S. <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> founded.</li> <li>December 7: <a href="/wiki/Winecoff_Hotel_fire" title="Winecoff Hotel fire">Winecoff Hotel fire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory2003_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory2003-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1947 - Regional <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Regional_Commission" title="Atlanta Regional Commission">Metropolitan Planning Commission</a> established.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948 - WSB-TV (<a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="List of television stations in Georgia (U.S. state)">television</a>) begins broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-Alicoate1960_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alicoate1960-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WAGA-TV" title="WAGA-TV">WAGA-TV</a><sup id="cite_ref-Alicoate1960_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alicoate1960-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/WERD_(Atlanta)" title="WERD (Atlanta)">WERD (AM)</a> radio<sup id="cite_ref-BlackPast.org_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackPast.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> begin broadcasting.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Negro_Voters_League" title="Atlanta Negro Voters League">Atlanta Negro Voters League</a> founded.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackPast.org_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackPast.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Last <a href="/wiki/Streetcars_in_Atlanta" title="Streetcars in Atlanta">streetcar</a> line converted to <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Atlanta" title="Trolleybuses in Atlanta">trolleybus</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s-1990s">1950s-1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1950s-1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1950 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States Census">Population</a>: 331,314;<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> metro 997,666.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_transit_strike_of_1950" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta transit strike of 1950">Transit strike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Transit_Company" title="Atlanta Transit Company">Atlanta Transit Co.</a> takes over transit from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Power" title="Georgia Power">Georgia Railway and Power</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1952 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Board_of_Regents" title="Georgia Board of Regents">Georgia Board of Regents</a>, votes to allow women into <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhead_(Atlanta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buckhead (Atlanta)">Buckhead</a> annexed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul></li> <li>1953 - <a href="/wiki/The_Links,_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="The Links, Incorporated">Links</a> chapter established.<sup id="cite_ref-aafa_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aafa-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Sugar_Bowl" title="1956 Sugar Bowl">1956 Sugar Bowl</a> first black player to play in a college bowl game in deep south causes riots.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCamish_Pavilion" title="McCamish Pavilion">Alexander Memorial Coliseum</a> opens.</li></ul></li> <li>1957 - <a href="/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference" title="Southern Christian Leadership Conference">Southern Christian Leadership Conference</a> headquartered in city.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris2013_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris2013-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 <ul><li>October 12: <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Benevolent_Congregation_Temple_bombing" title="Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple bombing">Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple bombing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CRDL_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRDL-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Atlanta Masjid of Al-Islam established.<sup id="cite_ref-pluralism_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pluralism-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1959 - Trolleybuses, buses, public library desegregated.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Square" title="Lenox Square">Lenox Square</a> mall opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Atlanta" title="Metro Atlanta">Metro</a> population hits 1 million.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul></li> <li>1960 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States Census">Population</a>: 487,455;<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> metro 1,312,474.</li> <li>March 15: <a href="/wiki/An_Appeal_for_Human_Rights" title="An Appeal for Human Rights">An Appeal for Human Rights</a> is released.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sit-ins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sit-ins">Sit-ins</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rich%27s_(department_store)" title="Rich&#39;s (department store)">Rich's</a> lunch counters during the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GNAD_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNAD-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harris2013_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris2013-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Atlanta Inquirer</i> newspaper begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHein1972_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHein1972-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1961 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Allen_Jr." title="Ivan Allen Jr.">Ivan Allen Jr.</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Public_Schools" title="Atlanta Public Schools">Public schools</a> begin token desegregation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHein1972_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHein1972-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich%27s_(department_store)" title="Rich&#39;s (department store)">Rich's</a> desegregates restaurant.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Portman_Jr." title="John C. Portman Jr.">John Portman</a> opens <a href="/wiki/AmericasMart" title="AmericasMart">Merchandise Mart</a>, kicking off <a href="/wiki/History_of_Atlanta#transformation_of_downtown" title="History of Atlanta">transformation of downtown</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Park_Tower_(Atlanta)" title="One Park Tower (Atlanta)">One Park Tower</a> built.</li></ul></li> <li>1962 <ul><li>Peyton Road barricades built in <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Heights" title="Cascade Heights">Cascade Heights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Appiah_1999_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appiah_1999-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>106 Atlanta art patrons die in <a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_007#Impact_on_Atlanta,_Georgia" title="Air France Flight 007">Paris air crash</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Marathon" title="Atlanta Marathon">Atlanta Marathon</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Atlanta" title="Trolleybuses in Atlanta">Trolleybuses</a> converted en masse to buses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul></li> <li>1964 <ul><li>U.S. Supreme Court decides <i><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Atlanta_Motel,_Inc._v._United_States" title="Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States">Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CRDL_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRDL-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Atlanta Press Club<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Track_Club" title="Atlanta Track Club">Atlanta Track Club</a> established.</li></ul></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> constructed.</li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Georgia_Building" title="State of Georgia Building">State of Georgia Building</a> constructed.</li> <li>Both the relocated <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> and the expansion <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> begin play at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium.</li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Chiefs" title="Atlanta Chiefs">Atlanta Chiefs</a> soccer team begins play.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">Sister city</a> relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Center_for_Nonviolent_Social_Change" title="King Center for Nonviolent Social Change">King Center for Nonviolent Social Change</a> founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peach_Bowl" title="Peach Bowl">Peach Bowl</a> annual football game begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Hawks" title="Atlanta Hawks">Atlanta Hawks</a> basketball team relocates to Atlanta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Atlanta)" title="Equitable Building (Atlanta)">Equitable Building</a> constructed.</li></ul></li> <li>1969 <ul><li>Coronet Theater<sup id="cite_ref-cinema_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cinema-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_285_(Georgia)" title="Interstate 285 (Georgia)">Perimeter</a> freeway<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> open.</li> <li>Afro-American Police League chapter established.<sup id="cite_ref-mjagkij2001_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjagkij2001-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1970 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peachtree_Road_Race" title="Peachtree Road Race">Peachtree Road Race</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States Census">Population</a>: 496,973;<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> metro 1,763,626</li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Pride" title="Atlanta Pride">Atlanta Gay Pride Festival</a> established.</li> <li>International flights begin at <a href="/wiki/Hartsfield%E2%80%93Jackson_Atlanta_International_Airport" title="Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport">Hartsfield Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDameronMurphy1997_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDameronMurphy1997-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li>Sister city relationships established with <a href="/wiki/Montego_Bay" title="Montego Bay">Montego Bay</a>, Jamaica; and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Flames" title="Atlanta Flames">Atlanta Flames</a> are established as an expansion team of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Omni_Coliseum" title="Omni Coliseum">Omni Coliseum</a> opens as the new home of the NBA's Hawks and NHL's Flames.</li></ul></li> <li>1973 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maynard_Jackson" title="Maynard Jackson">Maynard Jackson</a> becomes first black <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Atlanta" title="List of mayors of Atlanta">mayor</a> of Atlanta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSU_Sports_Arena" title="GSU Sports Arena">GSU Sports Arena</a> open.</li></ul></li> <li>1974 <ul><li>Sevananda Natural Foods Market in business.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sister city relationships established with <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, Nigeria; <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Taiwan; and <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1975 - <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Tower_(Atlanta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centennial Tower (Atlanta)">Centennial Tower</a> built.</li> <li>1976 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Botanical_Garden" title="Atlanta Botanical Garden">Atlanta Botanical Garden</a> established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Film_Festival" title="Atlanta Film Festival">Atlanta Film Festival</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_World_Congress_Center" title="Georgia World Congress Center">Georgia World Congress Center</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Black_Mayors" title="National Conference of Black Mayors">National Conference of Black Mayors</a> headquartered in city.<sup id="cite_ref-mjagkij2001_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjagkij2001-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1977 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Soto_Zen_Center" title="Atlanta Soto Zen Center">Atlanta Soto Zen Center</a> founded.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1979 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Atlanta_Rapid_Transit_Authority" title="Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority">Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority</a> begins operating.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_murders_of_1979%E2%80%931981" title="Atlanta murders of 1979–1981">Atlanta murders of 1979–1981</a> begin.</li></ul></li> <li>1980 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States Census">Population</a>: 425,022;<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> metro 2,233,324.</li> <li>All-news television network <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> begins broadcasting; <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner</a> empire takes off.<sup id="cite_ref-anzovin2000_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anzovin2000-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Al-Farooq Masjid (mosque)<sup id="cite_ref-pluralism_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pluralism-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.,_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King Jr., National Historic Site">Martin Luther King Jr., National Historic Site</a> established.</li> <li>Flames hockey team sold and relocated to <a href="/wiki/Calgary,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary, Alberta">Calgary, Alberta</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1981 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Gay_Men%27s_Chorus" title="Atlanta Gay Men&#39;s Chorus">Atlanta Gay Men's Chorus</a> founded.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1982 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Andrew Young</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Center" title="Carter Center">Carter Center</a> headquartered in Atlanta.</li></ul></li> <li>1983 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_Public_Library_System" title="Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System">Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System</a> established.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1984 - <a href="/wiki/Sweet_Auburn" title="Sweet Auburn">Sweet Auburn</a> Heritage Festival begins.</li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Library_and_Museum" title="Jimmy Carter Library and Museum">Jimmy Carter Library and Museum</a> dedicated.</li> <li>Midtown Assistance Center established.<sup id="cite_ref-pluralism_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pluralism-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/U.S._representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. representative">U.S. representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Georgia&#39;s 5th congressional district">Georgia's 5th congressional district</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>, Trinidad and Tobago.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1988 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">Democratic Convention</a>.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1990 - <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Census#City_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States Census">Population</a>: 394,017;<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> metro 2,959,950.</li> <li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Bicycle_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Bicycle Coalition">Atlanta Bicycle Coalition</a> organized.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_banking" title="Land banking">Land bank</a> established.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Drepung Loseling Institute opens.<sup id="cite_ref-pluralism_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pluralism-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li>6 September: <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunTrust_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="SunTrust Plaza">SunTrust Plaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Atlanta)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)">Bank of America Plaza</a> built.</li></ul></li> <li>1994 - Sister city relationships established with <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, Romania;<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Ancient Olympia</a>, Greece.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2015)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1995 <ul><li>October 28: <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> baseball team wins <a href="/wiki/1995_World_Series" title="1995 World Series">1995 World Series</a>.</li> <li>Atlanta Downtown Improvement District established.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Cotonou" title="Cotonou">Cotonou</a>, Benin.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Park" title="Centennial Olympic Park">Centennial Olympic Park</a> opens.</li> <li>18 May: <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Stadium" title="Centennial Olympic Stadium">Centennial Olympic Stadium</a> opens.</li> <li>19 July–4 August: <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Summer Olympics</a> held.</li> <li>July 27: <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Park_bombing" title="Centennial Olympic Park bombing">Centennial Olympic Park bombing</a>.</li> <li>16–25 August: <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Paralympics" title="1996 Summer Paralympics">1996 Summer Paralympics</a> held.</li> <li>24 October: <a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> closed.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Salcedo,_Dominican_Republic" title="Salcedo, Dominican Republic">Salcedo</a>, Dominican Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Stadium" title="Centennial Olympic Stadium">Centennial Olympic Stadium</a> reconstructed as <a href="/wiki/Turner_Field" title="Turner Field">Turner Field</a>.</li> <li>2 August: <a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> demolished and parking space built for <a href="/wiki/Turner_Field" title="Turner Field">Turner Field</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li>City website online (approximate date).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Timefact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Timeline_Tracer/Chronology_source_needed" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Timeline Tracer/Chronology source needed"><span title="This chronology/history reference needs citation to reliable sources (January 2016)">chronology citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Arena">Philips Arena</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Thrashers" title="Atlanta Thrashers">Atlanta Thrashers</a> ice hockey team begins play.</li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Parkway" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom Parkway">Freedom Park</a> dedicated.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Ra%27anana" title="Ra&#39;anana">Ra'anana</a>, Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Population: 416,474; metro 4,112,198.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="21st_century">21st century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2001 - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a></i> newspaper in publication.</li> <li>2002 - <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Franklin" title="Shirley Franklin">Shirley Franklin</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>2003 - <a href="/wiki/Fermi_Project" title="Fermi Project">Fermi Project</a> established.</li> <li>2004 - <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Rollergirls" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Rollergirls">Atlanta Rollergirls</a> established.</li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartsfield-Jackson_Atlanta_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport">Airport</a> becomes world's busiest.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka,_Fukuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukuoka, Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_48-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta</a> becomes world's largest airline.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>March 14–15: <a href="/wiki/2008_Atlanta_tornado_outbreak" title="2008 Atlanta tornado outbreak">2008 Atlanta tornado outbreak</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2010 - Population: 420,003; <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta metropolitan area">metro</a> 5,268,860.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 <ul><li>Thrashers hockey team are sold and relocated to <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg,_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnipeg, Manitoba">Winnipeg, Manitoba</a>, becoming the new <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Jets" title="Winnipeg Jets">Winnipeg Jets</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Public_Schools_cheating_scandal" title="Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal">Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal</a> investigative report issued.</li> <li>Atlanta first US city to <a href="/wiki/Demolished_public_housing_projects_in_Atlanta" title="Demolished public housing projects in Atlanta">demolish all public housing projects</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul></li> <li>2012 - Part of <a href="/wiki/BeltLine" class="mw-redirect" title="BeltLine">BeltLine</a> <a href="/wiki/Shared_use_path" class="mw-redirect" title="Shared use path">path</a> opens.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 - <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Civil_and_Human_Rights" title="National Center for Civil and Human Rights">National Center for Civil and Human Rights</a> opens.</li> <li>2015 - Population: 463,875 (estimate).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_Kroger" title="Murder Kroger">Murder Kroger</a> closes.</li> <li>Turner Field hosts its last baseball game, with the Braves moving to a new ballpark, <a href="/wiki/SunTrust_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="SunTrust Park">SunTrust Park</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Cobb_County,_Georgia" title="Cobb County, Georgia">Cobb County</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li>Georgia Dome closes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_United_FC" title="Atlanta United FC">Atlanta United FC</a> begins play in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_85_bridge_collapse" title="Interstate 85 bridge collapse">Interstate 85 bridge collapse</a> occurs.</li> <li>Turner Field reconstructed as <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia State Stadium">Georgia State Stadium</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a> opens.</li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li>Hackers <a href="/wiki/2018_Atlanta_cyberattack" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Atlanta cyberattack">successfully breach</a> the city's servers, encrypting files with <a href="/wiki/Ransomware" title="Ransomware">ransomware</a> and disrupting services.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2021_Atlanta_spa_shootings" title="2021 Atlanta spa shootings">Atlanta spa shootings</a> occur.<sup id="cite_ref-AJC.Captured_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJC.Captured-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> baseball team win the <a href="/wiki/2021_World_Series" title="2021 World Series">2021 World Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Atlanta" title="History of Atlanta">History of Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Atlanta" title="List of mayors of Atlanta">List of mayors of Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_mass_transit_in_Atlanta" title="Timeline of mass transit in Atlanta">Timeline of mass transit in Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Timelines_of_cities_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Timelines of cities in the United States">Timelines</a> of other <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)">cities</a> in Georgia: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Athens,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Athens, Georgia">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Augusta,_Georgia" title="Timeline of Augusta, Georgia">Augusta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Columbus,_Georgia" title="Timeline of Columbus, Georgia">Columbus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Macon,_Georgia" title="Timeline of Macon, Georgia">Macon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Savannah,_Georgia" title="Timeline of Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a></li> <li>Sister city timelines: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brussels" title="Timeline of Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bucharest" title="Timeline of Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cotonou" title="Timeline of Cotonou">Cotonou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Fukuoka" title="Timeline of Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Lagos" title="Timeline of Lagos">Lagos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Nuremberg" title="Timeline of Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Timeline of Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Salzburg" title="Timeline of Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tbilisi" title="Timeline of Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Toulouse" title="Timeline of Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942241+_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942">Federal Writers' Project 1942</a>, p.&#160;241+.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seltzer1952-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seltzer1952_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seltzer1952_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seltzer1952_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seltzer1952_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seltzer1952_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeon_E._Seltzer1952" class="citation cs2">Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), <i>Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World</i>, New York: Columbia University Press, p.&#160;117, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6112221M">6112221M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Columbia+Lippincott+Gazetteer+of+the+World&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=117&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6112221M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-white1849-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-white1849_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_White1849" class="citation cs2">George White (1849), <i>Statistics of the State of Georgia</i>, Savannah: W. Thorne Williams, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1349061">1349061</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6904242M">6904242M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+State+of+Georgia&amp;rft.place=Savannah&amp;rft.pub=W.+Thorne+Williams&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1349061&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6904242M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.au=George+White&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toursofatlanta.com/en/atlhistory">"Atlanta History - Tours of Atlanta"</a>. <i>www.toursofatlanta.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.toursofatlanta.com&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta+History+-+Tours+of+Atlanta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toursofatlanta.com%2Fen%2Fatlhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritannica1910">Britannica 1910</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdiel_Sherwood1860" class="citation cs2">Adiel Sherwood (1860), <i>Gazetteer of Georgia</i> (4th&#160;ed.), Macon, Ga: S. Boykin, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24245479M">24245479M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gazetteer+of+Georgia&amp;rft.place=Macon%2C+Ga&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=S.+Boykin&amp;rft.date=1860&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24245479M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.au=Adiel+Sherwood&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1998-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1998_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html"><i>Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990</i></a>, US Census Bureau, 1998</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Population+of+the+100+Largest+Cities+and+Other+Urban+Places+in+the+United+States%3A+1790+to+1990&amp;rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fworking-papers%2F1998%2Fdemo%2FPOP-twps0027.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/uscivilwar/timeline/timelinecivilwar.html">"Timeline of the American Civil War"</a>. <i>Britain and the American Civil War</i>. Online Exhibitions. British Library. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Britain+and+the+American+Civil+War&amp;rft.atitle=Timeline+of+the+American+Civil+War&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fonlinegallery%2Fonlineex%2Fuscivilwar%2Ftimeline%2Ftimelinecivilwar.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooper, <i>Official History of Fulton County</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davis_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, <i>What the Yankees Did to Us</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-davies-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-davies_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies_Project" class="citation web cs1">Davies Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html">"American Libraries before 1876"</a>. Princeton University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=American+Libraries+before+1876&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University&amp;rft.au=Davies+Project&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2F~davpro%2Fdatabases%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LOC-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LOC_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LOC_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Georgia&amp;county=&amp;city=Atlanta&amp;terms=&amp;frequency=&amp;language=&amp;ethnicity=&amp;labor=&amp;material_type=&amp;lccn=&amp;rows=50&amp;sort=date">"US Newspaper Directory"</a>. <i>Chronicling America</i>. Washington DC: Library of Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chronicling+America&amp;rft.atitle=US+Newspaper+Directory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Fsearch%2Ftitles%2Fresults%2F%3Fstate%3DGeorgia%26county%3D%26city%3DAtlanta%26terms%3D%26frequency%3D%26language%3D%26ethnicity%3D%26labor%3D%26material_type%3D%26lccn%3D%26rows%3D50%26sort%3Ddate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHornady1922-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHornady1922_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHornady1922_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHornady1922">Hornady 1922</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_AppiahHenry_Louis_Gates1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Appiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Appiah">Anthony Appiah</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Gates">Henry Louis Gates</a>, eds. (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanaencyclop00appi/page/1334">"Morehouse College"</a>, <i>Africana: the Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience</i>, New York: Basic Civitas Books, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanaencyclop00appi/page/1334">1334</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0465000711" title="Special:BookSources/0465000711"><bdi>0465000711</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Morehouse+College&amp;rft.btitle=Africana%3A+the+Encyclopedia+of+the+African+and+African+American+Experience&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=1334&amp;rft.pub=Basic+Civitas+Books&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0465000711&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafricanaencyclop00appi%2Fpage%2F1334&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownell1975-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownell1975_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrownell1975">Brownell 1975</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flint1893-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flint1893_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeston_Flint1893" class="citation cs2">Weston Flint (1893), "Georgia", <i>Statistics of Public Libraries in the United States and Canada</i>, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015034099997">2027/mdp.39015034099997</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Georgia&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+Public+Libraries+in+the+United+States+and+Canada&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015034099997&amp;rft.au=Weston+Flint&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicebenezer.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=49&amp;Itemid=53">"About Us"</a>. Atlanta: Ebenezer Baptist Church<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+Us&amp;rft.place=Atlanta&amp;rft.pub=Ebenezer+Baptist+Church&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicebenezer.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D49%26Itemid%3D53&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith2011-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2011_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_F._Smith2011" class="citation book cs1">Andrew F. Smith (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7-WcKK01H1cC&amp;pg=PR47">"Chronology"</a>. <i>Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia</i>. Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-39393-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-39393-8"><bdi>978-0-313-39393-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chronology&amp;rft.btitle=Fast+Food+and+Junk+Food%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-39393-8&amp;rft.au=Andrew+F.+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7-WcKK01H1cC%26pg%3DPR47&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ahc-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ahc_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ahc_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ahc_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtlanta_History_Center" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_History_Center" title="Atlanta History Center">Atlanta History Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ahc.galileo.usg.edu/ahc/search">"Finding Aids For Archives and Manuscripts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Library_of_Georgia" title="Digital Library of Georgia">Digital Library of Georgia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Finding+Aids+For+Archives+and+Manuscripts&amp;rft.pub=Digital+Library+of+Georgia&amp;rft.au=Atlanta+History+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fahc.galileo.usg.edu%2Fahc%2Fsearch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anthony1890-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anthony1890_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uyoXAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA484">"American and Western Photographic Societies"</a>, <i>International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin</i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/E._%26_H._T._Anthony_%26_Company" title="E. &amp; H. T. Anthony &amp; Company">E. &amp; H. T. Anthony &amp; Company</a>, 1890</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=American+and+Western+Photographic+Societies&amp;rft.btitle=International+Annual+of+Anthony%27s+Photographic+Bulletin&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=E.+%26+H.+T.+Anthony+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuyoXAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA484&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kisling2001-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kisling2001_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVernon_N._Kisling_Jr.2001" class="citation book cs1">Vernon N. Kisling Jr., ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ulbMBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA375">"Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list)"</a>. <i>Zoo and Aquarium History</i>. USA: <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-3924-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-3924-5"><bdi>978-1-4200-3924-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Zoological+Gardens+of+the+United+States+%28chronological+list%29&amp;rft.btitle=Zoo+and+Aquarium+History&amp;rft.place=USA&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DulbMBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA375&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-painter2006-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-painter2006_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNell_Irvin_Painter2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nell_Irvin_Painter" title="Nell Irvin Painter">Nell Irvin Painter</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=83teYXulg5kC&amp;pg=PA361">"Timelines"</a>. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creatingblackame00pain"><i>Creating Black Americans: African-American History and Its Meanings, 1619 to the Present</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;361+. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513755-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513755-2"><bdi>978-0-19-513755-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Timelines&amp;rft.btitle=Creating+Black+Americans%3A+African-American+History+and+Its+Meanings%2C+1619+to+the+Present&amp;rft.pages=361%2B&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-513755-2&amp;rft.au=Nell+Irvin+Painter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D83teYXulg5kC%26pg%3DPA361&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mjagkij2001-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mjagkij2001_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mjagkij2001_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mjagkij2001_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mjagkij2001_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNina_Mjagkij2001" class="citation cs2">Nina Mjagkij, ed. (2001), <i>Organizing Black America: an Encyclopedia of African American Associations</i>, Garland, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815323099" title="Special:BookSources/9780815323099"><bdi>9780815323099</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Organizing+Black+America%3A+an+Encyclopedia+of+African+American+Associations&amp;rft.pub=Garland&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9780815323099&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtlanta1902" class="citation cs2">Atlanta, Carnegie Library of (December 1902), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dx0RAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PT2"><i>Carnegie Library Bulletin</i></a>, vol.&#160;1, Atlanta, Ga.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Carnegie+Library+Bulletin&amp;rft.place=Atlanta%2C+Ga.&amp;rft.date=1902-12&amp;rft.aulast=Atlanta&amp;rft.aufirst=Carnegie+Library+of&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddx0RAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPT2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaa1911-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aaa1911_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaa1911_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlorence_Levy1911" class="citation cs2">Florence Levy, ed. (1911), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000505253"><i>American Art Annual</i></a>, vol.&#160;9, New York</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Art+Annual&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F000505253&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aafa-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aafa_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aafa_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aafa_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtlanta-Fulton_Public_Library_System,_Auburn_Avenue_Research_Library_on_African_American_Culture_and_History" class="citation web cs1">Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System, Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aafa.galileo.usg.edu/aafa/search">"Finding Aids For Archives and Manuscripts"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Finding+Aids+For+Archives+and+Manuscripts&amp;rft.pub=Digital+Library+of+Georgia&amp;rft.au=Atlanta-Fulton+Public+Library+System%2C+Auburn+Avenue+Research+Library+on+African+American+Culture+and+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faafa.galileo.usg.edu%2Faafa%2Fsearch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appiah_1999-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Appiah_1999_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appiah_1999_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appiah_1999_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appiah_1999_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_AppiahHenry_Louis_Gates1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Appiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Appiah">Anthony Appiah</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Gates">Henry Louis Gates</a>, eds. (1999), "Atlanta, Georgia", <i>Africana: the Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience</i>, New York: Basic Civitas Books, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanaencyclop00appi/page/147">147+</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0465000711" title="Special:BookSources/0465000711"><bdi>0465000711</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&amp;rft.btitle=Africana%3A+the+Encyclopedia+of+the+African+and+African+American+Experience&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=147%2B&amp;rft.pub=Basic+Civitas+Books&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0465000711&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_AppiahHenry_Louis_Gates1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Appiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Appiah">Anthony Appiah</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Gates">Henry Louis Gates</a>, eds. (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanaencyclop00appi/page/148">"Atlanta Riot of 1906"</a>, <i>Africana: the Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience</i>, New York: Basic Civitas Books, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanaencyclop00appi/page/148">148+</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0465000711" title="Special:BookSources/0465000711"><bdi>0465000711</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta+Riot+of+1906&amp;rft.btitle=Africana%3A+the+Encyclopedia+of+the+African+and+African+American+Experience&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=148%2B&amp;rft.pub=Basic+Civitas+Books&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0465000711&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafricanaencyclop00appi%2Fpage%2F148&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frbatlanta.org/pubs/atlantafedhistory/index.cfm">"A History: the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 1914-1989"</a>. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+History%3A+the+Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Atlanta%2C+1914-1989&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Atlanta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frbatlanta.org%2Fpubs%2Fatlantafedhistory%2Findex.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brenner2009-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brenner2009_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_BrennerBenjamin_DayImmanuel_Ness2015" class="citation book cs1">Aaron Brenner; Benjamin Day; <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Ness" title="Immanuel Ness">Immanuel Ness</a>, eds. (2015) [2009]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xmVsBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR17">"Timeline"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45707-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45707-7"><bdi>978-1-317-45707-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Timeline&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Strikes+in+American+History&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-45707-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxmVsBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson1967-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jackson1967_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_T._Jackson1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_T._Jackson" title="Kenneth T. Jackson">Kenneth T. Jackson</a> (1992) [1967]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xkgwSauBgTwC"><i>The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915-1930</i></a>. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_R._Dee" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan R. Dee">Ivan R. Dee</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-3005-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-3005-7"><bdi>978-1-4617-3005-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ku+Klux+Klan+in+the+City%2C+1915-1930&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=Ivan+R.+Dee&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4617-3005-7&amp;rft.au=Kenneth+T.+Jackson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxkgwSauBgTwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScottGuynn2000-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScottGuynn2000_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScottGuynn2000">Scott &amp; Guynn 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.influenzaarchive.org">"50 U.S. Cities and Their Stories: Atlanta"</a>, <i>American Influenza Epidemic of 1918-1919: a Digital Encyclopedia</i>, University of Michigan<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=50+U.S.+Cities+and+Their+Stories%3A+Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=American+Influenza+Epidemic+of+1918-1919%3A+a+Digital+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.influenzaarchive.org&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span> (includes timeline)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mjagkij1994-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mjagkij1994_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNina_Mjagkij1994" class="citation book cs1">Nina Mjagkij (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uyZTCw1WrCYC&amp;pg=PA139"><i>Light in the Darkness: African Americans and the YMCA, 1852-1946</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-2801-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-2801-3"><bdi>0-8131-2801-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Light+in+the+Darkness%3A+African+Americans+and+the+YMCA%2C+1852-1946&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-8131-2801-3&amp;rft.au=Nina+Mjagkij&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuyZTCw1WrCYC%26pg%3DPA139&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alicoate1939-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alicoate1939_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alicoate1939_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alicoate1939_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alicoate1939_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack_Alicoate1939" class="citation cs2">Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/radioannual193900radi#page/225/mode/1up">"Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Georgia"</a>, <i>Radio Annual</i>, New York: Radio Daily, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2459636">2459636</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Standard+Broadcasting+Stations+of+the+United+States%3A+Georgia&amp;rft.btitle=Radio+Annual&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Radio+Daily&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2459636&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fradioannual193900radi%23page%2F225%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cinema-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cinema_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cinema_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/georgia/atlanta">"Movie Theaters in Atlanta, GA"</a>. <i>CinemaTreasures.org</i>. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CinemaTreasures.org&amp;rft.atitle=Movie+Theaters+in+Atlanta%2C+GA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcinematreasures.org%2Ftheaters%2Funited-states%2Fgeorgia%2Fatlanta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dogwood.org/History">"Atlanta Dogwood Festival History"</a>. Atlanta Dogwood Festival<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+Dogwood+Festival+History&amp;rft.pub=Atlanta+Dogwood+Festival&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dogwood.org%2FHistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gregory2003-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gregory2003_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss_Gregory2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Gregory_(historian)" title="Ross Gregory (historian)">Ross Gregory</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qjW7OGFEwq8C&amp;pg=PA48">"Chronology"</a>. <i>Cold War America, 1946 To 1990</i>. Facts on File. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0798-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0798-1"><bdi>978-1-4381-0798-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chronology&amp;rft.btitle=Cold+War+America%2C+1946+To+1990&amp;rft.pub=Facts+on+File&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0798-1&amp;rft.au=Ross+Gregory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqjW7OGFEwq8C%26pg%3DPA48&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantaregional.com/about-us/overview/history-funding--membership">"ARC History, Funding and Membership"</a>. Atlanta Regional Commission<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ARC+History%2C+Funding+and+Membership&amp;rft.pub=Atlanta+Regional+Commission&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantaregional.com%2Fabout-us%2Foverview%2Fhistory-funding--membership&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alicoate1960-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alicoate1960_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alicoate1960_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_A._Alicoate1960" class="citation cs2">Charles A. Alicoate, ed. (1960), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/radio00radi#page/798/mode/2up">"Television Stations: Georgia"</a>, <i>Radio Annual and Television Year Book</i>, New York: Radio Daily Corp., <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/10512206">10512206</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Television+Stations%3A+Georgia&amp;rft.btitle=Radio+Annual+and+Television+Year+Book&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Radio+Daily+Corp.&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10512206&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fradio00radi%23page%2F798%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlackPast.org-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BlackPast.org_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackPast.org_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuintard_Taylor" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Quintard_Taylor" title="Quintard Taylor">Quintard Taylor</a> (ed.), <a href="/wiki/BlackPast.org" title="BlackPast.org"><i>BlackPast.org</i></a>, Seattle, Washington</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=BlackPast.org&amp;rft.place=Seattle%2C+Washington&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris2013-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris2013_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris2013_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_L._Harris_Jr.Rosalyn_Terborg-Penn2013" class="citation book cs1">Robert L. Harris Jr.; <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Terborg-Penn" title="Rosalyn Terborg-Penn">Rosalyn Terborg-Penn</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y2AaAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA211">"Chronology"</a>. <i>Columbia Guide to African American History Since 1939</i>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51087-5"><bdi>978-0-231-51087-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chronology&amp;rft.btitle=Columbia+Guide+to+African+American+History+Since+1939&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-231-51087-5&amp;rft.au=Robert+L.+Harris+Jr.&amp;rft.au=Rosalyn+Terborg-Penn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY2AaAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA211&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRDL-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRDL_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRDL_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Events", <i>Civil Rights Digital Library</i>, Athens, GA: <a href="/wiki/Digital_Library_of_Georgia" title="Digital Library of Georgia">Digital Library of Georgia</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Civil+Rights+Digital+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Events&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span> (Timeline)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pluralism-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pluralism_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pluralism_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pluralism_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pluralism_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPluralism_Project" class="citation web cs1">Pluralism Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pluralism.org/?post_type=pp_religious_center&amp;s=&amp;pp_tradition=&amp;pp_city=atlanta">"Atlanta, Georgia"</a>. <i>Directory of Religious Centers</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Directory+of+Religious+Centers&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&amp;rft.au=Pluralism+Project&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpluralism.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpp_religious_center%26s%3D%26pp_tradition%3D%26pp_city%3Datlanta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GNAD-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GNAD_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/advanced_browse/facet/field_city%3A1/field/field_loc_country%3A%22United%20States%22">"Cases: United States"</a>. <i>Global Nonviolent Action Database</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Nonviolent+Action+Database&amp;rft.atitle=Cases%3A+United+States&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvdatabase.swarthmore.edu%2Fadvanced_browse%2Ffacet%2Ffield_city%253A1%2Ffield%2Ffield_loc_country%253A%2522United%2520States%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHein1972-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHein1972_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHein1972_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHein1972">Hein 1972</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlantapressclub.org/our-history/">"Our History"</a>. Atlanta Press Club<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+History&amp;rft.pub=Atlanta+Press+Club&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlantapressclub.org%2Four-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sister-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_48-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantaga.gov/index.aspx?page=645">"List of Atlanta's 18 Sister Cities"</a>. City of Atlanta, GA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+Atlanta%27s+18+Sister+Cities&amp;rft.pub=City+of+Atlanta%2C+GA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantaga.gov%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3D645&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDameronMurphy1997-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDameronMurphy1997_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDameronMurphy1997">Dameron &amp; Murphy 1997</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncga.coop/member-stores">"NCGA Co-ops: Georgia"</a>. Iowa: <a href="/wiki/National_Cooperative_Grocers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="National Cooperative Grocers Association">National Cooperative Grocers Association</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NCGA+Co-ops%3A+Georgia&amp;rft.place=Iowa&amp;rft.pub=National+Cooperative+Grocers+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncga.coop%2Fmember-stores&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncbm.org/founders.php">"Founders"</a>. National Conference of Black Mayors<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Founders&amp;rft.pub=National+Conference+of+Black+Mayors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncbm.org%2Ffounders.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anzovin2000-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anzovin2000_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Anzovin_and_Janet_Podell2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Anzovin" title="Steven Anzovin">Steven Anzovin</a> and Janet Podell, ed. (2000). <a href="/wiki/Famous_First_Facts" title="Famous First Facts"><i>Famous First Facts</i></a>. H.W. Wilson Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0824209583" title="Special:BookSources/0824209583"><bdi>0824209583</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Famous+First+Facts&amp;rft.pub=H.W.+Wilson+Co.&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0824209583&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Georgia". <a href="/wiki/Official_Congressional_Directory" title="Official Congressional Directory"><i>Official Congressional Directory</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015024653415">2027/mdp.39015024653415</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Georgia&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015024653415&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Blighted Cities", <i><a href="/wiki/CQ_Researcher" class="mw-redirect" title="CQ Researcher">CQ Researcher</a></i>, vol.&#160;20, 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CQ+Researcher&amp;rft.atitle=Blighted+Cities&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981203064236/http://www.ci.atlanta.ga.us/">"City of Atlanta Web Site"</a>. 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US Census Bureau. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Largest+Urbanized+Areas+With+Selected+Cities+and+Metro+Areas+%282010%29&amp;rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdataviz%2Fvisualizations%2F026%2F508.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/12/us/atlanta-beltline.html?_r=0">"A Glorified Sidewalk, and the Path to Transform Atlanta"</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, September 12, 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Glorified+Sidewalk%2C+and+the+Path+to+Transform+Atlanta&amp;rft.date=2016-09-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F09%2F12%2Fus%2Fatlanta-beltline.html%3F_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_Germuska" class="citation web cs1">Joe Germuska (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/profiles/16000US1304000-atlanta-ga/">"Atlanta, GA"</a>. <i>Censusreporter.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta%2C+GA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fprofiles%2F16000US1304000-atlanta-ga%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJC.Captured-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJC.Captured_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollisAbusaidStevens2021" class="citation news cs1">Hollis, Henri; Abusaid, Shaddi; Stevens, Alexis (March 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/news/breaking-multiple-shootings-shut-down-busy-woodstock-highway/OLE23RVIO5BE3ELWBZAA6GVSSA/">"8 killed in metro Atlanta spa shooting spree; suspect captured in South Georgia"</a>. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=8+killed+in+metro+Atlanta+spa+shooting+spree%3B+suspect+captured+in+South+Georgia&amp;rft.date=2021-03-16&amp;rft.aulast=Hollis&amp;rft.aufirst=Henri&amp;rft.au=Abusaid%2C+Shaddi&amp;rft.au=Stevens%2C+Alexis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-multiple-shootings-shut-down-busy-woodstock-highway%2FOLE23RVIO5BE3ELWBZAA6GVSSA%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcsports.com/chicago/cubs/atlanta-braves-defeat-houston-astros-win-2021-world-series">"Atlanta Braves defeat Houston Astros to win 2021 World Series"</a>. 3 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+Braves+defeat+Houston+Astros+to+win+2021+World+Series&amp;rft.date=2021-11-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcsports.com%2Fchicago%2Fcubs%2Fatlanta-braves-defeat-houston-astros-win-2021-world-series&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_in_19th_century">Published in 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Published in 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1860s-1870s</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFV._T._Barnwell1867" class="citation cs2">V. T. Barnwell (1867), <i>Barnwell's Atlanta city directory, and strangers' guide</i>, Atlanta: Intelligencer Book and Job Office, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22850965M">22850965M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Barnwell%27s+Atlanta+city+directory%2C+and+strangers%27+guide&amp;rft.place=Atlanta&amp;rft.pub=Intelligencer+Book+and+Job+Office&amp;rft.date=1867&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22850965M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.au=V.+T.+Barnwell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/acpl_citydirectories_01_reel01#page/n157/mode/2up"><i>Atlanta City Directory for 1870</i></a>. Atlanta, Georgia: William R. Hanleiter. 1870.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+City+Directory+for+1870&amp;rft.place=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&amp;rft.pub=William+R.+Hanleiter&amp;rft.date=1870&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Facpl_citydirectories_01_reel01%23page%2Fn157%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Henry_Overall1870" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Overall" title="William Henry Overall">William Henry Overall</a>, ed. (1870), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofchro00overiala#page/44/mode/1up">"Atlanta"</a>, <i>Dictionary of Chronology</i>, London: William Tegg, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2613202">2613202</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Chronology&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=William+Tegg&amp;rft.date=1870&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2613202&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdictionaryofchro00overiala%23page%2F44%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/acpl_citydirectories_01_reel01#page/n539/mode/2up"><i>Atlanta City Directory for 1872</i></a>. Atlanta, Georgia: Plantation Publishing Co. 1872.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+City+Directory+for+1872&amp;rft.place=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&amp;rft.pub=Plantation+Publishing+Co.&amp;rft.date=1872&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Facpl_citydirectories_01_reel01%23page%2Fn539%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_H._Jones1873" class="citation cs2">Charles H. Jones (1873), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mwgyAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA149">"Atlanta"</a>, <i>Appletons' Hand-book of American Travel: the Southern Tour</i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Appletons%27_travel_guides" title="Appletons&#39; travel guides">D. Appleton &amp; Co.</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Hand-book+of+American+Travel%3A+the+Southern+Tour&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=D.+Appleton+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft.au=Charles+H.+Jones&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmwgyAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA149&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/acpl_citydirectories_02_reel02#page/n8/mode/1up"><i>Directory of the City of Atlanta for 1877</i></a>. A.E. Sholes. 1877.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Directory+of+the+City+of+Atlanta+for+1877&amp;rft.pub=A.E.+Sholes&amp;rft.date=1877&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Facpl_citydirectories_02_reel02%23page%2Fn8%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE.Y._Clarke1877" class="citation cs2">E.Y. Clarke (1877), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/ia:illustratedhist01clargoog/Illustrated_History_of_Atlanta"><i>Illustrated History of Atlanta</i></a>, J. P. Harrison</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Illustrated+History+of+Atlanta&amp;rft.pub=J.+P.+Harrison&amp;rft.date=1877&amp;rft.au=E.Y.+Clarke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2Fia%3Aillustratedhist01clargoog%2FIllustrated_History_of_Atlanta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Atlanta"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Atlanta">"Atlanta"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;3 (9th&#160;ed.). 1878. p.&#160;15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.edition=9th&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>1880s-1890s</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/acpl_citydirectories_03_reel03#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Atlanta City Directory</i></a>. Sholes &amp; Co. 1882.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+City+Directory&amp;rft.pub=Sholes+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1882&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Facpl_citydirectories_03_reel03%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacob_D._Cox1882" class="citation cs2">Jacob D. Cox (1882), <i>Atlanta</i>, New York: C. Scribner's Sons, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7223076M">7223076M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=C.+Scribner%27s+Sons&amp;rft.date=1882&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7223076M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.au=Jacob+D.+Cox&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFI.W._Avery1885" class="citation book cs1">I.W. Avery (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008427930"><i>Atlanta: the leader in trade, population, wealth and manufactures in Georgia</i></a>. Atlanta: Constitution Publishing Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta%3A+the+leader+in+trade%2C+population%2C+wealth+and+manufactures+in+Georgia&amp;rft.place=Atlanta&amp;rft.pub=Constitution+Publishing+Co.&amp;rft.date=1885&amp;rft.au=I.W.+Avery&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F008427930&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace_Putnam_Reed1889" class="citation cs2">Wallace Putnam Reed (1889), <i>History of Atlanta, Georgia</i>, Syracuse, N.Y: D. Mason &amp; Co., <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22882278M">22882278M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Atlanta%2C+Georgia&amp;rft.place=Syracuse%2C+N.Y&amp;rft.pub=D.+Mason+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22882278M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.au=Wallace+Putnam+Reed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1891polk#page/80/mode/2up"><i>Atlanta City Directory</i></a>. Atlanta, Ga.: <a href="/wiki/R.L._Polk_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="R.L. Polk &amp; Co.">R.L. Polk &amp; Co.</a> 1891.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+City+Directory&amp;rft.place=Atlanta%2C+Ga.&amp;rft.pub=R.L.+Polk+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fatlantacitydirec1891polk%23page%2F80%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE.R._Carter1894" class="citation cs2">E.R. Carter (1894), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/ia:23685529.4746.emory.edu/The_black_side_electronic_resource_a_partial_history_of_the_business_religious_and_educational_side_"><i>The black side: a partial history of the business, religious and educational side of the Negro in Atlanta, Ga.</i></a>, Atlanta</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+black+side%3A+a+partial+history+of+the+business%2C+religious+and+educational+side+of+the+Negro+in+Atlanta%2C+Ga.&amp;rft.place=Atlanta&amp;rft.date=1894&amp;rft.au=E.R.+Carter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2Fia%3A23685529.4746.emory.edu%2FThe_black_side_electronic_resource_a_partial_history_of_the_business_religious_and_educational_side_&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1896hgsa#page/32/mode/2up"><i>Atlanta City Directory for 1896</i></a>. Franklin Printing and Publishing Co. 1896.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+City+Directory+for+1896&amp;rft.pub=Franklin+Printing+and+Publishing+Co.&amp;rft.date=1896&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fatlantacitydirec1896hgsa%23page%2F32%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1898vvbu#page/14/mode/2up"><i>Atlanta City Directory for 1898</i></a>. Bullock and Saunders. 1898.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+City+Directory+for+1898&amp;rft.pub=Bullock+and+Saunders&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fatlantacitydirec1898vvbu%23page%2F14%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/handbookofcityof00marti#page/n3/mode/2up"><i>Handbook of the City of Atlanta</i></a>, Atlanta: Atlanta City Council, 1898</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+City+of+Atlanta&amp;rft.place=Atlanta&amp;rft.pub=Atlanta+City+Council&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhandbookofcityof00marti%23page%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/randmcnallycosha07chic#page/118/mode/2up">"City of Atlanta"</a>, <i>Rand, McNally &amp; Co.'s Handy Guide to the Southeastern States</i>, Chicago: Rand, McNally &amp; Co., 1899</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=City+of+Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=Rand%2C+McNally+%26+Co.%27s+Handy+Guide+to+the+Southeastern+States&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=Rand%2C+McNally+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1899&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Frandmcnallycosha07chic%23page%2F118%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_in_20th_century">Published in 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Published in 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1900s-1940s</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/chamberssency01lond#page/543/mode/1up">"Atlanta"</a>, <i>Chambers's Encyclopaedia</i>, London: W. &amp; R. Chambers, 1901</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=Chambers%27s+Encyclopaedia&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=W.+%26+R.+Chambers&amp;rft.date=1901&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fchamberssency01lond%23page%2F543%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Young_Clarke1902" class="citation cs2">Edward Young Clarke, ed. (1902), <i>Atlanta: greatest city of the great South</i>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22850070M">22850070M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta%3A+greatest+city+of+the+great+South&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22850070M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_H._Martin1902" class="citation cs2">Thomas H. Martin (1902), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/atlantaitsbuilde00mart#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Atlanta and its builders</i></a>, Atlanta: Century Memorial Publishing Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+and+its+builders&amp;rft.place=Atlanta&amp;rft.pub=Century+Memorial+Publishing+Co.&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft.au=Thomas+H.+Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fatlantaitsbuilde00mart%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/atlantaitsbuilde02mart#page/n7/mode/2up">v.2</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Pioneer citizens' history of Atlanta, 1833-1902</i>, Atlanta, Ga.: Pioneer Citizens' Society, 1902, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1850685">1850685</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6609963M">6609963M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pioneer+citizens%27+history+of+Atlanta%2C+1833-1902&amp;rft.place=Atlanta%2C+Ga.&amp;rft.pub=Pioneer+Citizens%27+Society&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1850685&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6609963M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtlanta1903" class="citation cs2">Atlanta, Carnegie Library of (March 1903), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dx0RAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PT13">"Finding List Georgia Collection: Atlanta"</a>, <i>Carnegie Library Bulletin</i>, vol.&#160;1, no.&#160;8, Atlanta, Ga.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Library+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Finding+List+Georgia+Collection%3A+Atlanta&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.date=1903-03&amp;rft.aulast=Atlanta&amp;rft.aufirst=Carnegie+Library+of&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddx0RAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPT13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlantacitydirec1914foot"><i>Atlanta City Directory</i></a>. Foote &amp; Davies Co. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+City+Directory&amp;rft.pub=Foote+%26+Davies+Co.&amp;rft.date=1914&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlantacitydirec1914foot&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1904foot#page/n7/mode/2up">1904</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1908foot#page/n7/mode/2up">1908 ed.</a></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Atlanta, a twentieth-century city</i>, Atlanta: Atlanta Chamber of Commerce, 1904, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22850074M">22850074M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta%2C+a+twentieth-century+city&amp;rft.place=Atlanta&amp;rft.pub=Atlanta+Chamber+of+Commerce&amp;rft.date=1904&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22850074M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.D._Cleaton1907" class="citation cs2">J.D. Cleaton (1907), <i>Atlanta: Metropolis of the South</i>, Atlanta: Franklin-Turner, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24343221M">24343221M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta%3A+Metropolis+of+the+South&amp;rft.place=Atlanta&amp;rft.pub=Franklin-Turner&amp;rft.date=1907&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24343221M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.au=J.D.+Cleaton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedstateswith00karl#page/570/mode/2up">"Atlanta"</a>, <i>United States</i> (4th&#160;ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/02338437">02338437</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=United+States&amp;rft.place=Leipzig&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=K.+Baedeker&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F02338437&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Funitedstateswith00karl%23page%2F570%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritannica1910" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Atlanta"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Atlanta">"Atlanta"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;2 (11th&#160;ed.). 1910. pp.&#160;853–854.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=853-854&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Atlanta, Georgia". <i>The Modern City</i>. <b>3</b>. League of American Municipalities. December 1918. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015020070325">2027/mdp.39015020070325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Modern+City&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.date=1918-12&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015020070325&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1919atla#page/n11/mode/2up"><i>Atlanta City Directory</i></a>. Atlanta City Directory Co. 1919.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+City+Directory&amp;rft.pub=Atlanta+City+Directory+Co.&amp;rft.date=1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fatlantacitydirec1919atla%23page%2Fn11%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1922atla#page/166/mode/2up"><i>Atlanta City Directory</i></a>. Atlanta City Directory Company. 1922.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta+City+Directory&amp;rft.pub=Atlanta+City+Directory+Company&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fatlantacitydirec1922atla%23page%2F166%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornady1922" class="citation cs2">John R. Hornady (1922), <i>Atlanta: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow</i>, American Cities Book Company, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23279317M">23279317M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta%3A+Yesterday%2C+Today+and+Tomorrow&amp;rft.pub=American+Cities+Book+Company&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL23279317M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.au=John+R.+Hornady&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Writers&#39;_Project1942" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Writers%27_Project" title="Federal Writers&#39; Project">Federal Writers' Project</a> (1942), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/atlantacityofmod00writrich#page/n350/mode/2up">"Chronology"</a>, <i>Atlanta</i>, <a href="/wiki/American_Guide_Series" title="American Guide Series">American Guide Series</a>, New York: Smith &amp; Durrell, p.&#160;241+</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chronology&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.series=American+Guide+Series&amp;rft.pages=241%2B&amp;rft.pub=Smith+%26+Durrell&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft.au=Federal+Writers%27+Project&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fatlantacityofmod00writrich%23page%2Fn350%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>1950s-1990s</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Atlanta, Pacesetter City of the South", <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic Magazine</a></i>, vol.&#160;135, Washington DC, 1969</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta%2C+Pacesetter+City+of+the+South&amp;rft.volume=135&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHein1972" class="citation journal cs1">Virginia H. Hein (1972). "The Image of 'A City Too Busy to Hate': Atlanta in the 1960s". <i>Phylon</i>. <b>33</b> (3): 205–221. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F273521">10.2307/273521</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/273521">273521</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Phylon&amp;rft.atitle=The+Image+of+%27A+City+Too+Busy+to+Hate%27%3A+Atlanta+in+the+1960s&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=205-221&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F273521&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F273521%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=Virginia+H.+Hein&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_C._Starbuck1974" class="citation cs2">James C. Starbuck (1974), <i>Historic Atlanta to 1930: an indexed, chronological bibliography</i>, Monticello, Ill., <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/933763">933763</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24980299M">24980299M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+Atlanta+to+1930%3A+an+indexed%2C+chronological+bibliography&amp;rft.place=Monticello%2C+Ill.&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F933763&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24980299M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.au=James+C.+Starbuck&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownell1975" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Blaine_A._Brownell" title="Blaine A. Brownell">Blaine A. Brownell</a> (1975). "Commercial-Civic Elite and City Planning in Atlanta, Memphis, and New Orleans in the 1920s". <i>Journal of Southern History</i>. <b>41</b> (3): 339–368. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2206403">10.2307/2206403</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2206403">2206403</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southern+History&amp;rft.atitle=Commercial-Civic+Elite+and+City+Planning+in+Atlanta%2C+Memphis%2C+and+New+Orleans+in+the+1920s&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=339-368&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2206403&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2206403%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=Blaine+A.+Brownell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_J._Lankevich1977" class="citation cs2">George J. Lankevich (1977), Howard B. Furer (ed.), <i>Atlanta: a chronological &amp; documentary history, 1813-1976</i>, American Cities Chronology Series, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: <a href="/wiki/Oceana_Publications" title="Oceana Publications">Oceana Publications</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0379006189" title="Special:BookSources/0379006189"><bdi>0379006189</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta%3A+a+chronological+%26+documentary+history%2C+1813-1976&amp;rft.place=Dobbs+Ferry%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.series=American+Cities+Chronology+Series&amp;rft.pub=Oceana+Publications&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=0379006189&amp;rft.au=George+J.+Lankevich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOry_Mazar_Nergal1980" class="citation cs2">Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Atlanta, GA", <i>Encyclopedia of American Cities</i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/E.P._Dutton" class="mw-redirect" title="E.P. Dutton">E.P. Dutton</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4120668M">4120668M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta%2C+GA&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+American+Cities&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=E.P.+Dutton&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL4120668M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarence_N._Stone1989" class="citation book cs1">Clarence N. Stone (1989). <i>Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988</i>. Studies in Government and Public Policy. University Press of Kansas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0700604154" title="Special:BookSources/0700604154"><bdi>0700604154</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Regime+Politics%3A+Governing+Atlanta%2C+1946-1988&amp;rft.series=Studies+in+Government+and+Public+Policy&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0700604154&amp;rft.au=Clarence+N.+Stone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Thomas_Kurian1994" class="citation cs2">George Thomas Kurian (1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/ia:worldencyclopedi00kuri/World_encyclopedia_of_cities">"Atlanta, Georgia"</a>, <i>World Encyclopedia of Cities</i>, Vol. 1: North America, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1431653M">1431653M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&amp;rft.btitle=World+Encyclopedia+of+Cities&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.series=Vol.+1%3A+North+America&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL1431653M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.au=George+Thomas+Kurian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2Fia%3Aworldencyclopedi00kuri%2FWorld_encyclopedia_of_cities&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span> (fulltext via Open Library)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDameronMurphy1997" class="citation journal cs1">Rebecca J. Dameron; Arthur D. Murphy (1997). "An International City Too Busy To Hate? Social And Cultural Change In Atlanta: 1970-1995". <i>Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development</i>. <b>26</b> (1): 43–69. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40553316">40553316</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Urban+Anthropology+and+Studies+of+Cultural+Systems+and+World+Economic+Development&amp;rft.atitle=An+International+City+Too+Busy+To+Hate%3F+Social+And+Cultural+Change+In+Atlanta%3A+1970-1995&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=43-69&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40553316%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=Rebecca+J.+Dameron&amp;rft.au=Arthur+D.+Murphy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/usa00lyon#page/540/mode/2up">"Georgia: Atlanta"</a>, <i>USA</i>, Australia: <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>, 1999, p.&#160;541+, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780864425133" title="Special:BookSources/9780864425133"><bdi>9780864425133</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL19682441M">19682441M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Georgia%3A+Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=USA&amp;rft.place=Australia&amp;rft.pages=541%2B&amp;rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL19682441M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=9780864425133&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fusa00lyon%23page%2F540%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Bullard" title="Robert D. Bullard">Robert D. Bullard</a> et al., eds (2000). Sprawl City: Race, Politics, and Planning in Atlanta. Washington, DC: Island Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScottGuynn2000" class="citation journal cs1">Carole E. Scott; Richard D. Guynn (2000). "The Atlanta Streetcar Strikes". <i>Georgia Historical Quarterly</i>. <b>84</b> (3): 434–459. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40584340">40584340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Georgia+Historical+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=The+Atlanta+Streetcar+Strikes&amp;rft.volume=84&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=434-459&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40584340%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=Carole+E.+Scott&amp;rft.au=Richard+D.+Guynn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_in_21st_century">Published in 21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Published in 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarry_Keating2001" class="citation book cs1">Larry Keating (2001). <i>Atlanta: Race, Class And Urban Expansion</i>. Temple University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4399-0449-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4399-0449-7"><bdi>978-1-4399-0449-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlanta%3A+Race%2C+Class+And+Urban+Expansion&amp;rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4399-0449-7&amp;rft.au=Larry+Keating&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_S._Boyer2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_S._Boyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul S. Boyer">Paul S. Boyer</a>, ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SgtyKzBes6QC&amp;pg=PA53">"Atlanta"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00paul_0"><i>Oxford Companion to United States History</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-508209-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-508209-8"><bdi>978-0-19-508209-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Companion+to+United+States+History&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-508209-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSgtyKzBes6QC%26pg%3DPA53&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Pillsbury2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Richard Pillsbury, ed. (2006). "Atlanta". <i>Geography</i>. <i>New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture</i>. Vol.&#160;2. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p.&#160;153. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/910189354">910189354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Geography&amp;rft.btitle=New+Encyclopedia+of+Southern+Culture&amp;rft.place=Chapel+Hill&amp;rft.pages=153&amp;rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F910189354&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Goldfield2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Goldfield" title="David Goldfield">David Goldfield</a>, ed. (2007). "Atlanta, Georgia". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4il1AwAAQBAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of American Urban History</i></a>. Sage. pp.&#160;50–52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-6553-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-6553-7"><bdi>978-1-4522-6553-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+American+Urban+History&amp;rft.pages=50-52&amp;rft.pub=Sage&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4522-6553-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4il1AwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Goodson2007" class="citation book cs1">Steve Goodson (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_T9HYRHAwkAC"><i>Highbrows, Hillbillies, and Hellfire: Public Entertainment in Atlanta, 1880-1930</i></a>. University of Georgia Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8203-2930-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8203-2930-7"><bdi>978-0-8203-2930-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Highbrows%2C+Hillbillies%2C+and+Hellfire%3A+Public+Entertainment+in+Atlanta%2C+1880-1930&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8203-2930-7&amp;rft.au=Steve+Goodson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_T9HYRHAwkAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_L._Sjoquist2009" class="citation book cs1">David L. Sjoquist, ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iRVaGk2MLYoC"><i>Past Trends and Future Prospects of the American City: The Dynamics of Atlanta</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-3537-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-3537-2"><bdi>978-0-7391-3537-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Past+Trends+and+Future+Prospects+of+the+American+City%3A+The+Dynamics+of+Atlanta&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7391-3537-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiRVaGk2MLYoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span> (About economic aspects of city)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Atlanta,_Georgia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/atlanta">"Atlanta"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_Georgia_Encyclopedia" title="New Georgia Encyclopedia">New Georgia Encyclopedia</a></i>, Georgia Humanities Council</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atlanta&amp;rft.btitle=New+Georgia+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=Georgia+Humanities+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.georgiaencyclopedia.org%2Farticles%2Fcounties-cities-neighborhoods%2Fatlanta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Atlanta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Digital Public Library of America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dp.la/search?utf8=✓&amp;page_size=100&amp;q=atlanta+georgia">Items related to Atlanta</a>, various dates.</li> <li>Europeana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=atlanta+georgia&amp;rows=96">Items related to Atlanta, Georgia</a>, various dates.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rose.library.emory.edu/">Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library</a>, Emory University: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/90078">Utopian Literary Club (Atlanta, Ga.) records, 1927-2004</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Timeline_of_Atlanta&amp;params=33.755_N_84.39_W_type:city_region:US"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°45′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">84°23′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.755°N 84.39°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.755; -84.39</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Atlanta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Atlanta_history" title="Template:Atlanta history"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Atlanta_history" title="Template talk:Atlanta history"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Atlanta_history" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Atlanta history"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Atlanta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Atlanta" title="History of Atlanta">History of Atlanta</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Origins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Peachtree" title="Standing Peachtree">Standing Peachtree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_districts_in_Atlanta" title="Category:Historic districts in Atlanta">Historic districts</a></li> <li><i>Buildings listed on National Register</i>: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County,_Georgia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, Georgia">(Atlanta in Fulton Co.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_DeKalb_County,_Georgia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in DeKalb County, Georgia">(Atlanta in DeKalb Co.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Demolished_buildings_and_structures_in_Atlanta" title="Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Atlanta">Demolished buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolished_public_housing_projects_in_Atlanta" title="Demolished public housing projects in Atlanta">Demolished public housing projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Atlanta in the American Civil War">Civil War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_campaign" title="Atlanta campaign">Atlanta campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kennesaw_Mountain" title="Battle of Kennesaw Mountain">Kennesaw Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Peachtree_Creek" title="Battle of Peachtree Creek">Peachtree Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Atlanta" title="Battle of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ezra_Church" title="Battle of Ezra Church">Ezra Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Utoy_Creek" title="Battle of Utoy Creek">Utoy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jonesborough" title="Battle of Jonesborough">Jonesborough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Mountain" title="Stone Mountain">Stone Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906_Atlanta_race_massacre" title="1906 Atlanta race massacre">Race massacre</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Ripper" title="Atlanta Ripper">Ripper</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Frank" title="Leo Frank">Leo Frank lynching</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Benevolent_Congregation_Temple_bombing" title="Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple bombing">Temple bombing</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%27s_Berlin_Wall" title="Atlanta&#39;s Berlin Wall">Peyton Road affair</a> (1962–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_murders_of_1979%E2%80%931981" title="Atlanta murders of 1979–1981">Child murders</a> (1979–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_prison_riots" title="Atlanta prison riots">Prison riots</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Park_bombing" title="Centennial Olympic Park bombing">Centennial Olympic Park bombing</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otherside_Lounge_bombing" title="Otherside Lounge bombing">Otherside Lounge bombing</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Atlanta_day_trading_firm_shootings" title="1999 Atlanta day trading firm shootings">Day trading firm shootings</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Kathryn_Johnston" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Kathryn Johnston">Shooting of Kathryn Johnston</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Public_Schools_cheating_scandal" title="Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal">Public schools cheating scandal</a> (2009–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Scout_Schultz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Scout Schultz">Shooting of Scout Schultz</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_government_ransomware_attack" title="Atlanta government ransomware attack">Ransomware attack</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Killing of Rayshard Brooks</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Atlanta_spa_shootings" title="2021 Atlanta spa shootings">Spa shootings</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Atlanta_shooting" title="2023 Atlanta shooting">Northside Hospital shooting</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_in_Atlanta" title="Opera in Atlanta">Opera in Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_Atlanta" title="Arts in Atlanta">Arts in Atlanta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Atlanta_fire_of_1917" title="Great Atlanta fire of 1917">Great Atlanta Fire</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winecoff_Hotel_fire" title="Winecoff Hotel fire">Winecoff Hotel fire</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_007" title="Air France Flight 007">Air France Flight 007 crash</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluffton_University_bus_crash" title="Bluffton University bus crash">Bluffton University bus crash</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Atlanta_tornado_outbreak" title="2008 Atlanta tornado outbreak">Tornado strikes downtown</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_85_bridge_collapse" title="Interstate 85 bridge collapse">Interstate 85 bridge collapse</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cotton_Exposition" title="International Cotton Exposition">International Cotton Exposition</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Exposition" title="Piedmont Exposition">Piedmont Exposition</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_States_and_International_Exposition" title="Cotton States and International Exposition">Cotton States and International Exposition</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)"><i>Gone with the Wind</i> premiere</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.">Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (1968)</li> <li>Atlanta International Pop Festival (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_International_Pop_Festival_(1969)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta International Pop Festival (1969)">1969</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_International_Pop_Festival_(1970)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta International Pop Festival (1970)">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXVIII">Super Bowl XXVIII</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991_World_Series" title="1991 World Series">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992_World_Series" title="1992 World Series">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995_World_Series" title="1995 World Series">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996_World_Series" title="1996 World Series">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999_World_Series" title="1999 World Series">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_World_Series" title="2021 World Series">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_XXVII" title="WrestleMania XXVII">WrestleMania XXVII</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIII" title="Super Bowl LIII">Super Bowl LIII</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1881_Atlanta_washerwomen_strike" title="1881 Atlanta washerwomen strike">Washerwomen strike</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914%E2%80%931915_Fulton_Bag_and_Cotton_Mills_strike" title="1914–1915 Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike">Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike</a> (1914–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Atlanta_streetcar_strike" title="1916 Atlanta streetcar strike">Streetcar strike</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Atlanta_transit_strike" title="1950 Atlanta transit strike">Transit strike</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%931965_Scripto_strike" title="1964–1965 Scripto strike">Scripto strike</a> (1964–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Atlanta_sanitation_strike" title="1977 Atlanta sanitation strike">Sanitation strike</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Atlanta_sanitation_strike" title="2018 Atlanta sanitation strike">Sanitation strike</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_DeKalb_County_School_District_bus_drivers%27_strike" title="2018 DeKalb County School District bus drivers&#39; strike">School bus drivers' strike</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LGBT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Public_Library_perversion_case" title="Atlanta Public Library perversion case">Library perversion case</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Cowboys_police_raid" title="Lonesome Cowboys police raid"><i>Lonesome Cowboys</i> police raid</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Pride" title="Atlanta Pride">Atlanta Pride</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Eagle_police_raid" title="Atlanta Eagle police raid">Atlanta Eagle police raid</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Atlanta" title="List of people from Atlanta">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Atlanta" title="List of mayors of Atlanta">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pioneers_of_Atlanta" title="Category:Pioneers of Atlanta">Pioneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_communities_in_Metro_Atlanta" title="Hispanic and Latino communities in Metro Atlanta">History of Hispanics in Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Atlanta" title="African Americans in Atlanta">History of African Americans in Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Atlanta" title="Demographics of Atlanta">Demographic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentrification_of_Atlanta" title="Gentrification of Atlanta">Gentrification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_Atlanta" title="Racial segregation in Atlanta">Racial segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Atlanta" title="History of the Jews in Atlanta">History of the Jews in Atlanta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Atlanta" title="Neighborhoods in Atlanta">History by neighborhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_neighborhoods_of_Atlanta" title="Category:Former neighborhoods of Atlanta">Former neighborhoods and settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_annexations_and_wards" title="Atlanta annexations and wards">Annexations and city wards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Atlanta_street_names" title="List of former Atlanta street names">Street names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" title="History of the Georgia Institute of Technology">History of Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_mills_of_the_Atlanta_area" title="Historic mills of the Atlanta area">Historic mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Zero_Mile_Post" title="Atlanta Zero Mile Post">Zero Mile Post</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_sit-ins" title="Atlanta sit-ins">Atlanta sit-ins</a> (1960-1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_freeway_revolts" title="Atlanta freeway revolts">Freeway revolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Atlanta" title="Occupy Atlanta">Occupy Atlanta</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Atlanta" title="George Floyd protests in Atlanta">George Floyd protests</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_mass_transit_in_Atlanta" title="Timeline of mass transit in Atlanta">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Transit_Company" title="Atlanta Transit Company">Atlanta Transit Company</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_bridges_of_the_Atlanta_area" title="Historic bridges of the Atlanta area">Historic bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_ferries_of_the_Atlanta_area" title="Historic ferries of the Atlanta area">Historic ferries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streetcars_in_Atlanta" title="Streetcars in Atlanta">Streetcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MARTA" class="mw-redirect" title="MARTA">MARTA</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_and_Atlantic_Railroad" title="Western and Atlantic Railroad">Western and Atlantic Railroad</a> (1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Atlanta" title="Trolleybuses in Atlanta">Trolleybuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaducts_of_Atlanta" title="Viaducts of Atlanta">Viaducts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Atlanta" title="History of Atlanta">History of Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Atlanta_timeline" title="Template:Atlanta timeline">Timeline of Atlanta history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_City_of_Atlanta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Atlanta" title="Template:Atlanta"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Atlanta" title="Template talk:Atlanta"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Atlanta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Atlanta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px_City_of_Atlanta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Atlanta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Atlanta.svg/25px-Flag_of_Atlanta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Atlanta.svg/38px-Flag_of_Atlanta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Atlanta.svg/50px-Flag_of_Atlanta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="905" /></a></span> City of <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Georgia" title="Fulton County, Georgia">Fulton County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta metropolitan area">Atlanta metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Atlanta" title="Architecture of Atlanta">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_structures_in_Atlanta" title="List of oldest structures in Atlanta">Oldest structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Atlanta" title="List of tallest buildings in Atlanta">Tallest buildings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_Atlanta" title="Arts in Atlanta">Arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Atlanta" title="List of public art in Atlanta">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_art_in_Atlanta" title="Street art in Atlanta">Street art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Atlanta" title="Crime in Atlanta">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Atlanta" title="Cuisine of Atlanta">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Atlanta" title="Demographics of Atlanta">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Atlanta" title="African Americans in Atlanta">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_communities_in_Metro_Atlanta" title="Hispanic and Latino communities in Metro Atlanta">Hispanics and Latinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Atlanta" title="History of the Jews in Atlanta">Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Atlanta" title="Economy of Atlanta">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festivals_in_Atlanta" title="Festivals in Atlanta">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Atlanta" title="Geography of Atlanta">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Atlanta" title="History of Atlanta">History</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotels_in_Atlanta" title="Hotels in Atlanta">Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Atlanta" title="Media in Atlanta">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Atlanta" title="List of museums in Atlanta">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Atlanta" title="Music of Atlanta">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Atlanta" title="Neighborhoods in Atlanta">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Atlanta" title="Nicknames of Atlanta">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Atlanta" title="Parks in Atlanta">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Atlanta" title="List of people from Atlanta">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Atlanta" title="Religion in Atlanta">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Atlanta" title="List of tallest buildings in Atlanta">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Atlanta" title="Sports in Atlanta">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Atlanta" title="Tourism in Atlanta">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Atlanta" title="Transportation in Atlanta">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_tree_canopy" title="Atlanta tree canopy">Tree canopy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Atlanta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Seal_of_Atlanta.svg/50px-Seal_of_Atlanta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Seal_of_Atlanta.svg/75px-Seal_of_Atlanta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Seal_of_Atlanta.svg/100px-Seal_of_Atlanta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Atlanta" title="List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Atlanta">Colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_private_schools_in_Atlanta" title="List of private schools in Atlanta">Private schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Public_Schools" title="Atlanta Public Schools">Public schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Atlanta" title="Government of Atlanta">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_City_Council" title="Atlanta City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Fire_Rescue_Department" title="Atlanta Fire Rescue Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Housing_Authority" title="Atlanta Housing Authority">Atlanta Housing Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invest_Atlanta" title="Invest Atlanta">Invest Atlanta</a> development authority</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Atlanta" title="List of mayors of Atlanta">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Police_Department" title="Atlanta Police Department">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Atlanta" title="Sports in Atlanta">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Dream" title="Atlanta Dream">Atlanta Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Hawks" title="Atlanta Hawks">Atlanta Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_United_FC" title="Atlanta United FC">Atlanta United FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Panthers" title="Georgia State Panthers">Georgia State Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech_Yellow_Jackets" title="Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets">Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_ATL" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby ATL">Rugby ATL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Capitol" title="Georgia State Capitol">Georgia State Capitol</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Freedom" title="Miss Freedom">Miss Freedom</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_of_Atlanta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sister cities of Atlanta">Sister cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-cchmm","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.299","walltime":"1.583","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11504,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":259844,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15521,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":337967,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1323.102 1 -total"," 24.88% 329.217 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.66% 246.910 45 Template:Citation"," 12.33% 163.152 18 Template:Citation_needed"," 10.71% 141.743 19 Template:Fix"," 9.26% 122.457 28 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