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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ric_Ciotti" title="Éric Ciotti – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Éric Ciotti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ric_Ciotti" title="Éric Ciotti – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Éric Ciotti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ric_Ciotti" title="Éric Ciotti – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éric Ciotti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ric_Ciotti" title="Éric Ciotti – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Éric Ciotti" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ric_Ciotti" title="Éric Ciotti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Éric Ciotti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%89" title="اريك سيوتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريك سيوتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ric_Ciotti" title="Éric Ciotti – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Éric Ciotti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сьотти, Эрик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сьотти, Эрик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ric_Ciotti" title="Éric Ciotti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Éric Ciotti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Ciotti" class="extiw" title="fr:Eric Ciotti">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>.  <i><small>(April 2023)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEric_Ciotti&sl=fr&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the French article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Éric Ciotti</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89ric_Ciotti,_EPP_Summit,_23_March,_Brussels_(52765298047)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%C3%89ric_Ciotti%2C_EPP_Summit%2C_23_March%2C_Brussels_%2852765298047%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%C3%89ric_Ciotti%2C_EPP_Summit%2C_23_March%2C_Brussels_%2852765298047%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%C3%89ric_Ciotti%2C_EPP_Summit%2C_23_March%2C_Brussels_%2852765298047%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%C3%89ric_Ciotti%2C_EPP_Summit%2C_23_March%2C_Brussels_%2852765298047%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%C3%89ric_Ciotti%2C_EPP_Summit%2C_23_March%2C_Brussels_%2852765298047%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-%C3%89ric_Ciotti%2C_EPP_Summit%2C_23_March%2C_Brussels_%2852765298047%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="1625" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Ciotti in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/UDR_group" title="UDR group">UDR group</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />18 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office established</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 December 2022 – 22 September 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Jacob_(politician)" title="Christian Jacob (politician)">Christian Jacob</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">TBD</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_(France)" title="Deputy (France)">Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes%27s_1st_constituency" title="Alpes-Maritimes's 1st constituency">1st</a> constituency</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />20 June 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Jérôme Rivière">Jérôme Rivière</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_departmental_councils_(France)" title="List of presidents of departmental councils (France)">President of the Departmental Council</a><br />of <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />18 December 2008 – 15 September 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Estrosi" title="Christian Estrosi">Christian Estrosi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ange_Gin%C3%A9sy" title="Charles Ange Ginésy">Charles Ange Ginésy</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1965-09-28</span>) </span>28 September 1965<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 59)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Right_for_the_Republic" title="Union of the Right for the Republic">Union of the Right for the Republic</a> (2012–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">Rally for the Republic</a> (1981–2002)<br /><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">Union for a Popular Movement</a> (2002–2015)<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a> (2015–2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Caroline Magne</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Éric Ciotti</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[eʁik<span class="wrap"> </span>sjɔti]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b7\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-%C3%89ric_Ciotti.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-%C3%89ric_Ciotti.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-\u00c9ric Ciotti.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-%C3%89ric_Ciotti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-%C3%89ric_Ciotti.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-%C3%89ric_Ciotti.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-Éric Ciotti.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[eʁik<span class="wrap"> </span>tʃɔti]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a5\/Nse-1327974380001018659-13344.wav\/Nse-1327974380001018659-13344.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nse-1327974380001018659-13344.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nse-1327974380001018659-13344.wav/Nse-1327974380001018659-13344.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Nse-1327974380001018659-13344.wav" title="File:Nse-1327974380001018659-13344.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈtʃɔtti]</a></span>; born 28 September 1965) is a French politician who led <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a> (LR) from 2022 to 2024. He has represented <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes%27s_1st_constituency" title="Alpes-Maritimes's 1st constituency">Alpes-Maritimes's 1st constituency</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a> since the <a href="/wiki/2007_French_legislative_election" title="2007 French legislative election">2007 legislative election</a>. Once a member of The Republicans' right-wing, he was seeking to distance the party from <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>'s presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DOI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ciotti briefly served as First Deputy Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> under Mayor <a href="/wiki/Christian_Estrosi" title="Christian Estrosi">Christian Estrosi</a> in 2008, before he assumed the presidency of the <a href="/wiki/Departmental_council_(France)" title="Departmental council (France)">Departmental Council</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a> from 2008 to 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-anfr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anfr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sought the party's nomination for the <a href="/wiki/2022_French_presidential_election" title="2022 French presidential election">2022 presidential election</a> at its <a href="/wiki/2021_The_Republicans_congress" title="2021 The Republicans congress">2021 congress</a>; he unexpectedly placed first in the first round of voting,<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was defeated by centre-right candidate <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_P%C3%A9cresse" title="Valérie Pécresse">Valérie Pécresse</a> in the second round.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2022, following Pécresse's historic loss in the presidential election, he was elected president of The Republicans, placing first in the first round and winning the second round against Senator <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Retailleau" title="Bruno Retailleau">Bruno Retailleau</a>, with whom he has worked closely since he took office as leader.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2024, after attempting to forge an electoral alliance with the far-right <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a> ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">snap election</a>, he was unanimously, though contentiously, removed from his position as president by the party leadership, a move he described as "illegal".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 June, a Paris court invalidated the removal of Ciotti from the party presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to an unprecedent <a href="/wiki/2024_The_Republicans_alliance_crisis" title="2024 The Republicans alliance crisis">leadership crisis</a> within the party, which culminated in Ciotti creating his own parliamentary group, the <a href="/wiki/UDR_group" title="UDR group">UDR</a>, named after his <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Right_for_the_Republic" title="Union of the Right for the Republic">Union of the Right for the Republic</a> (UDR). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career_in_local_politics">Early career in local politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career in local politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciotti was elected to the General Council of Alpes-Maritimes in 2008 in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-V%C3%A9subie" title="Saint-Martin-Vésubie">Saint-Martin-Vésubie</a> following the resignation of incumbent councillor <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Franco" title="Gaston Franco">Gaston Franco</a>. He was elected by his peers to the body's presidency the same year, succeeding Nice Mayor <a href="/wiki/Christian_Estrosi" title="Christian Estrosi">Christian Estrosi</a>. Ciotti had previously failed to be elected in the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-1" title="Canton of Nice-1">canton of Nice-1</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2008_French_cantonal_elections" title="2008 French cantonal elections">2008 cantonal election</a>, having been defeated by incumbent Socialist Marc Concas. Following the <a href="/wiki/2015_French_departmental_elections" title="2015 French departmental elections">2015 departmental election</a>, in which he was elected in <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Tourrette-Levens" title="Canton of Tourrette-Levens">Tourrette-Levens</a>, the Departmental Council of Alpes-Maritimes replaced the General Council of Alpes-Maritimes. After the adoption of a new law organising <i><a href="/wiki/Dual_mandate" title="Dual mandate">cumul des mandats</a></i> restrictions, Ciotti resigned the presidency in 2017 while keeping his councillor mandate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_the_National_Assembly,_2007–present"><span id="Member_of_the_National_Assembly.2C_2007.E2.80.93present"></span>Member of the National Assembly, 2007–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Member of the National Assembly, 2007–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89ric_Ciotti_et_Christian_Estrosi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%C3%89ric_Ciotti_et_Christian_Estrosi.JPG/220px-%C3%89ric_Ciotti_et_Christian_Estrosi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%C3%89ric_Ciotti_et_Christian_Estrosi.JPG/330px-%C3%89ric_Ciotti_et_Christian_Estrosi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%C3%89ric_Ciotti_et_Christian_Estrosi.JPG/440px-%C3%89ric_Ciotti_et_Christian_Estrosi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Nice Mayor <a href="/wiki/Christian_Estrosi" title="Christian Estrosi">Christian Estrosi</a> and Éric Ciotti in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Ciotti was elected to the National Assembly during the <a href="/wiki/2007_French_legislative_election" title="2007 French legislative election">2007 election</a>; he was reelected in <a href="/wiki/2012_French_legislative_election" title="2012 French legislative election">2012</a> and <a href="/wiki/2017_French_legislative_election" title="2017 French legislative election">2017</a>. In Parliament, Ciotti has been serving on the Committee on Legal Affairs since 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2017, he has also been a <a href="/wiki/Quaestor" title="Quaestor">quaestor</a> and therefore part of the Assembly's Bureau in the <a href="/wiki/15th_legislature_of_the_French_Fifth_Republic" title="15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic">15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic</a>, under the leadership of president <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ferrand" title="Richard Ferrand">Richard Ferrand</a>. He recently recognized having had an affair with <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Morano" title="Nadine Morano">Nadine Morano</a> while in office.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of the UMP's <a href="/wiki/2012_Union_for_a_Popular_Movement_leadership_election" title="2012 Union for a Popular Movement leadership election">2012 leadership election</a>, Ciotti managed <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon" title="François Fillon">François Fillon</a>'s campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Fillon's opponent <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Cop%C3%A9" title="Jean-François Copé">Jean-François Copé</a> eventually won, Ciotti was one of more than 50 party members who threatened to form a new centre-right caucus within the UMP parliamentary group under the leadership of Fillon.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2014, Ciotti joined Fillon, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Blanc" title="Étienne Blanc">Étienne Blanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lellouche" title="Pierre Lellouche">Pierre Lellouche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_P%C3%A9cresse" title="Valérie Pécresse">Valérie Pécresse</a> on an official trip to <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of The Republicans' <a href="/wiki/2016_The_Republicans_(France)_presidential_primary" title="2016 The Republicans (France) presidential primary">2016 primaries</a>, Ciotti managed former President <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>'s campaign for the presidential nomination, alongside <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Vautrin" title="Catherine Vautrin">Catherine Vautrin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ft.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2016, he formally requested that prosecutors investigate President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> over a potential breach of security allowing revelations that Hollande disclosed classified information to journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-ft.com_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amid the <a href="/wiki/Fillon_affair" title="Fillon affair">Fillon affair</a>, Ciotti succeeded <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Darmanin" title="Gérald Darmanin">Gérald Darmanin</a> as deputy of the Republicans' secretary general <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Accoyer" title="Bernard Accoyer">Bernard Accoyer</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently became a vocal defender of Fillon as the party's candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2017_French_presidential_election" title="2017 French presidential election">2017 presidential election</a>. When magistrates put Fillon under formal investigation on suspicion of embezzling state funds, Ciotti publicly state "I trust and support Francois Fillon more than ever".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Fillon called on members to vote for <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> in the second round of the election against <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>, Ciotti refused to endorse Macron.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2017_The_Republicans_(France)_leadership_election" title="2017 The Republicans (France) leadership election">The Republicans' 2017 leadership election</a>, Ciotti endorsed <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Wauquiez" title="Laurent Wauquiez">Laurent Wauquiez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Wauquiez included him in his <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_France" title="Shadow Cabinet of France">shadow cabinet</a>; in this capacity, he served as opposition counterpart to <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">Minister of the Interior</a> <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Castaner" title="Christophe Castaner">Christophe Castaner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, Ciotti became the Parliament's <a href="/wiki/Rapporteur" title="Rapporteur">rapporteur</a> on how the government handled the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">COVID-19 pandemic in France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Ciotti announced his intention to run as The Republicans's candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2022_French_presidential_election" title="2022 French presidential election">2022 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ciotti narrowly placed first at the <a href="/wiki/2021_The_Republicans_congress" title="2021 The Republicans congress">2021 The Republicans congress</a> and proceeded to the primary second round, in which he was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_P%C3%A9cresse" title="Valérie Pécresse">Valérie Pécresse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ciotti retained his seat in the second round of the <a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">2024 French legislative election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leader_of_The_Republicans,_alliance_crisis_and_departure"><span id="Leader_of_The_Republicans.2C_alliance_crisis_and_departure"></span>Leader of The Republicans, alliance crisis and departure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Leader of The Republicans, alliance crisis and departure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To the Right! (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">À Droite !</i>, ÀD!), is a movement within <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a>. The movement was founded by Ciotti during the 2021 <a href="/wiki/2021_The_Republicans_congress" title="2021 The Republicans congress">The Republicans congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ciotti was elected with 53.7% of the votes against his main opponent, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Retailleau" title="Bruno Retailleau">Bruno Retailleau</a>, who received 46.3% to become the next leader of The Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ruled out a formal alliance with Macron's minority government in parliament, although he was open to negotiate a pension reform.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_The_Republicans_alliance_crisis" title="2024 The Republicans alliance crisis">2024 The Republicans alliance crisis</a></div> <p>Ciotti was voted out as leader of the party on 12 June 2024 over his decision to seek an alliance with the far-right <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was "unanimously" removed from the party, according to <a href="/wiki/Annie_Genevard" title="Annie Genevard">Annie Genevard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Paris court reviewed the decision on 14 June and ruled in Ciotti's favor.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His alliance with the RN was labeled the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Far-Right" title="Union of the Far-Right">Union of the Far-Right</a>. </p><p>On 22 September 2024, Ciotti announced he would leave The Republicans, fully committing himself to his <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Right_for_the_Republic" title="Union of the Right for the Republic">Union of the Right for the Republic</a> (UDR) party.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_France" title="Category:Conservatism in France">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154e9d; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_France" title="Conservatism in France"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism in France</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monarchist_France_Conservatism_Flags_Symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Monarchist_France_Conservatism_Flags_Symbol.svg/120px-Monarchist_France_Conservatism_Flags_Symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Monarchist_France_Conservatism_Flags_Symbol.svg/180px-Monarchist_France_Conservatism_Flags_Symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Monarchist_France_Conservatism_Flags_Symbol.svg/240px-Monarchist_France_Conservatism_Flags_Symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_nationalism" title="French nationalism">French nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaullism" title="Gaullism">Gaullism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics" title="Catholic Church and politics">Political Catholicism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integralism" title="Integralism">Integralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultramontanism" title="Ultramontanism">Ultramontanism</a></li></ul></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_nationale" title="Révolution nationale">Révolution nationale</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalism">Royalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonapartism" title="Bonapartism">Bonapartism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimists" title="Legitimists">Legitimism</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Maurrassisme" title="Maurrassisme">Maurrassisme</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist" title="Orléanist">Orléanism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarkozysm" title="Sarkozysm">Sarkozysm</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-revolutionary" title="Counter-revolutionary">Counter-revolution</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Dirigisme" title="Dirigisme">Dirigisme</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopluralism" title="Ethnopluralism">Ethnopluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_France" title="Culture of France">French culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_France" title="Monarchism in France">Restauration</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapolitics#Contemporary_politics" title="Metapolitics">Metapolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Politique_naturelle" title="La Politique naturelle"><i>Natural</i> politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Social_stratification" title="Social stratification">Social hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_order" title="Social order">Social order</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Sovereigntism" title="Sovereigntism">Souverainisme</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_authority" title="Traditional authority">Traditional authority</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tours#Supporting_the_significance_of_Tours_as_a_world_altering_event" title="Battle of Tours">Battle of Tours</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a></i></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monarchiens" title="Monarchiens">Monarchiens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feuillant_(political_group)" title="Feuillant (political group)">Feuillant</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_and_Royal_Armies" title="Catholic and Royal Armies">Catholic and Royal Armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Vend%C3%A9e" title="War in the Vendée">War in the Vendée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermidorian_Reaction" title="Thermidorian Reaction">Thermidorian Reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_White_Terror" title="First White Terror">First White Terror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_Jehu" title="Companions of Jehu">Companions of Jehu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muscadins" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscadins">Muscadins</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_White_Terror" title="Second White Terror">Second White Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-royalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra-royalists">Ultra-royalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Daudet_affair" title="Philippe Daudet affair">Philippe Daudet affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_putsch_of_1961" title="Algiers putsch of 1961">Algiers putsch of 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_The_Republicans_alliance_crisis" title="2024 The Republicans alliance crisis">2024 The Republicans alliance crisis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Barbey_d%27Aurevilly" title="Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly">Barbey d'Aurevilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bainville" title="Jacques Bainville">Bainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Barruel" title="Augustin Barruel">Barruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">de Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Blanc_de_Saint-Bonnet" title="Antoine Blanc de Saint-Bonnet">Blanc de Saint-Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bloy" title="Léon Bloy">Bloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Bonald" title="Louis de Bonald">de Bonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boutang" title="Pierre Boutang">Boutang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Bruckner" title="Pascal Bruckner">Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Bruneti%C3%A8re" title="Ferdinand Brunetière">Brunetière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cau_(writer)" title="Jean Cau (writer)">Cau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">de Chateaubriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numa_Denis_Fustel_de_Coulanges" title="Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges">Fustel de Coulanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Daudet" title="Léon Daudet">Daudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dum%C3%A9zil" title="Georges Dumézil">Dumézil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Fabr%C3%A8gues" title="Jean de Fabrègues">de Fabrègues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Freund" title="Julien Freund">Freund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Girardet" title="Raoul Girardet">Girardet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau" title="Arthur de Gobineau">de Gobineau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_thinking_of_Arthur_de_Gobineau" title="Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau">Social thinking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Houellebecq" title="Michel Houellebecq">Houellebecq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_de_Jouvenel" title="Bertrand de Jouvenel">de Jouvenel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_La_Mennais" title="Félicité de La Mennais">de La Mennais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Le Bon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Jules Lemaître">Lemaître</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Guillaume_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_le_Play" title="Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play">Le Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lugan" title="Bernard Lugan">Lugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Madiran" title="Jean Madiran">Madiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">de Maistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dict_Augustin_Morel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bénédict Augustin Morel">Morel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Maffesoli" title="Michel Maffesoli">Maffesoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Nimier" title="Roger Nimier">Nimier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Poulat" title="Émile Poulat">Poulat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond">Rémond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Renan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Rivarol" title="Antoine de Rivarol">de Rivarol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rueff" title="Jacques Rueff">Rueff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Salleron" title="Louis Salleron">Salleron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">de Tocqueville</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Considerations_on_France" title="Considerations on France">Considerations on France</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1796)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_Illustrating_the_History_of_Jacobinism" title="Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism">Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1797)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Genius_of_Christianity" title="The Genius of Christianity">The Genius of Christianity</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1802)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pope_(book)" title="The Pope (book)">The Pope</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1819)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Petersburg_Dialogues" title="St Petersburg Dialogues">St Petersburg Dialogues</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1821)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1835)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ancient_City" title="The Ancient City">The Ancient City</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1864)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Is_a_Nation%3F" title="What Is a Nation?">What Is a Nation?</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1882)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crowd:_A_Study_of_the_Popular_Mind" title="The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind">The Crowd</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1895)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enqu%C3%AAte_sur_la_monarchie" title="Enquête sur la monarchie">Inquiry into the Monarchy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1900)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Avenir_de_l%27intelligence" title="L'Avenir de l'intelligence">"The Future of the Intelligentsia"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1905)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Political_Ideas" title="My Political Ideas">My Political Ideas</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reign_of_Quantity_and_the_Signs_of_the_Times" title="The Reign of Quantity and the Signs of the Times">The Reign of Quantity</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Opium_of_the_Intellectuals" title="The Opium of the Intellectuals">The Opium of the Intellectuals</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1955)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_the_Sacred" title="Violence and the Sacred">Violence and the Sacred</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1972)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Camp_of_the_Saints" title="The Camp of the Saints">The Camp of the Saints</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tyranny_of_Guilt" title="The Tyranny of Guilt">The Tyranny of Guilt</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_French_Suicide" title="The French Suicide">The French Suicide</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Submission_(novel)" title="Submission (novel)">Submission</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Bardella" title="Jordan Bardella">Bardella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Bellamy" title="François-Xavier Bellamy">Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Bonald" title="Louis de Bonald">de Bonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Ernest_Boulanger" title="Georges Ernest Boulanger">Boulanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cathelineau" title="Jacques Cathelineau">Cathelineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">de Chateaubriand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-%C3%89tienne_Flandin" title="Pierre-Étienne Flandin">Flandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yann_Fou%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Yann Fouéré">Fouéré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">de Gaulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Holeindre" title="Roger Holeindre">Holeindre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Juppé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_K%C3%A9rillis" title="Henri de Kérillis">de Kérillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Le_Pen" title="Jean-Marie Le Pen">Le Pen (Jean-Marie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Le Pen (Marine)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Marine_Le_Pen" title="Political positions of Marine Le Pen">Political positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux" title="André Malraux">Malraux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_de_MacMahon" title="Patrice de MacMahon">MacMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Marion Maréchal">Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Messiha" title="Jean Messiha">Messiha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Messmer" title="Pierre Messmer">Messmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_P%C3%A9cresse" title="Valérie Pécresse">Pécresse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Pétain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Peyrefitte" title="Alain Peyrefitte">Peyrefitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Poisson" title="Jean-Frédéric Poisson">Poisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_de_Polignac" title="Jules de Polignac">de Polignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Pompidou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Retailleau" title="Bruno Retailleau">Retailleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_La_Rocque" title="François de La Rocque">de La Rocque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_de_La_Tour_du_Pin" title="René de La Tour du Pin">de La Tour du Pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Sarkozy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Schuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent-Marie_Vi%C3%A9not,_Count_of_Vaublanc" title="Vincent-Marie Viénot, Count of Vaublanc">de Vaublanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Vill%C3%A8le" title="Joseph de Villèle">de Villèle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Villiers" title="Philippe de Villiers">de Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Zemmour" title="Éric Zemmour">Zemmour</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Barbier" title="Christophe Barbier">Barbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Buisson" title="Patrick Buisson">Buisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Count of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Olivier_Giesbert" title="Franz-Olivier Giesbert">Giesbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_de_Girardin" title="Émile de Girardin">de Girardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_d%27Escufon" title="Thaïs d'Escufon">d'Escufon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Jamet" title="Dominique Jamet">Jamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_L%C3%A9vy" title="Élisabeth Lévy">Lévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Marmin" title="Michel Marmin">Marmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Massis" title="Henri Massis">Massis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Maulnier" title="Thierry Maulnier">Maulnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M%C3%A9nard" title="Robert Ménard">Ménard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Mougeotte" title="Étienne Mougeotte">Mougeotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Nay" title="Catherine Nay">Nay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Obertone" title="Laurent Obertone">Obertone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orcival" title="François d'Orcival">d'Orcival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_d%27Ornellas" title="Charlotte d'Ornellas">d'Ornellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pauwels" title="Louis Pauwels">Pauwels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Pujo" title="Maurice Pujo">Pujo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Sastre" title="Peggy Sastre">Sastre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_S%C3%A9rant" title="Paul Sérant">Sérant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Venner" title="Dominique Venner">Venner</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Royale" title="Alliance Royale">Alliance Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debout_la_France" title="Debout la France">Debout la France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Future" title="French Future">French Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nationalists_(France)" title="The Nationalists (France)">The Nationalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Movement" title="National Republican Movement">National Republican Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_with_Confidence" title="Future with Confidence">Future with Confidence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_of_Independents_and_Peasants" title="National Centre of Independents and Peasants">National Centre of Independents & Peasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconqu%C3%AAte" title="Reconquête">Reconquête</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republicans" title="Senate Republicans">Senate Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyons_libres" title="Soyons libres">Soyons libres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA,_the_Way_of_the_People" title="VIA, the Way of the People">VIA, the Way of the People</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Alliance" title="Democratic Republican Alliance">Democratic Republican Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feuillant_(political_group)" title="Feuillant (political group)">Feuillants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Agrarian_and_Peasant_Party" title="French Agrarian and Peasant Party">French Agrarian and Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Social_Party" title="French Social Party">French Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_France" title="Movement for France">Movement for France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Radicals" title="Independent Radicals">Independent Radicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Republicans" title="Independent Republicans">Independent Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Order" title="Party of Order">Party of Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_the_French_People" title="Rally of the French People">Rally of the French People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Liberal_Action" title="Popular Liberal Action">Popular Liberal Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_for_France" title="Rally for France">Rally for France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">Rally for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Federation" title="Republican Federation">Republican Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_Party_(France)" title="Resistance Party (France)">Resistance Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">Union for a Popular Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_New_Republic" title="Union for the New Republic">Union for the New Republic</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Action_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Action Française">Action Française</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour_de_l%27Horloge" title="Carrefour de l'Horloge">Carrefour de l'Horloge</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge)</span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_catholique" title="Cité catholique">Cité catholique</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Groupement_de_Recherche_et_d%27%C3%89tudes_pour_la_Civilisation_Europ%C3%A9enne" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupement de Recherche et d'Études pour la Civilisation Européenne">Groupement de Recherche et d'Études<br />pour la Civilisation Européenne</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_and_Liberty_Movement" title="Initiative and Liberty Movement">Initiative and Liberty Movement</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/La_Manif_pour_tous" title="La Manif pour tous">La Manif pour tous</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Les_Identitaires" title="Les Identitaires">Les Identitaires</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Life_(Paris)" title="March for Life (Paris)">March for Life</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Action_Royaliste" title="Nouvelle Action Royaliste">Nouvelle Action Royaliste</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Rassemblement_national_de_la_jeunesse" title="Rassemblement national de la jeunesse">Rassemblement national de la jeunesse</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Student_Cockade" title="Student Cockade">Student Cockade</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UDR_group" title="UDR group">UDR group</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Union_Nationale_Inter-universitaire" title="Union Nationale Inter-universitaire">Union Nationale Inter-universitaire</a></i></span></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Camelots_du_Roi" title="Camelots du Roi">Camelots du Roi</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Cercle_Proudhon" title="Cercle Proudhon">Cercle Proudhon</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Civitas_(movement)" title="Civitas (movement)">Civitas</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Croix-de-Feu" title="Croix-de-Feu">Croix-de-Feu</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Republicans" title="Independent Republicans">Independent Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussards_(literary_movement)" title="Hussards (literary movement)">Hussards</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Service_d%27Action_Civique" title="Service d'Action Civique">Service d'Action Civique</a></i></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantico" title="Atlantico">Atlantico</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ments" title="Éléments">Éléments</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Famille_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Famille chrétienne">Famille chrétienne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89cho_du_Sud" title="L'Écho du Sud">L'Écho du Sud</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Croix_(newspaper)" title="La Croix (newspaper)">La Croix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Libert%C3%A9_(France)" title="La Liberté (France)">La Liberté</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Nation_fran%C3%A7aise" title="La Nation française">La Nation française</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Presse_(French_newspaper)" title="La Presse (French newspaper)">La Presse</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro_Magazine" title="Le Figaro Magazine">Le Figaro Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Point" title="Le Point">Le Point</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sent" title="Présent">Présent</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minute_(newspaper)" title="Minute (newspaper)">Minute</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_%C3%89cole" title="Nouvelle École">Nouvelle École</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Quotidien_de_Paris" title="Le Quotidien de Paris">Le Quotidien de Paris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Courtoisie" title="Radio Courtoisie">Radio Courtoisie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valeurs_actuelles" title="Valeurs actuelles">Valeurs actuelles</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154e9d; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Archeofuturism" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeofuturism">Archeofuturism</a></i></li> 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title="Sinistrisme">Sinistrisme</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocqueville_effect" title="Tocqueville effect">Tocqueville effect</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/16px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_France" title="Template:Conservatism in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_France" title="Template talk:Conservatism in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ciotti has largely been described as <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing</a> and of belonging in the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing populist">right-wing populist</a> faction of <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DOI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economic policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On economic issues, Ciotti defends, as part of his candidacy for the primary of his party for the presidential election of 2022, the elimination of 250,000 positions in the <a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">civil service</a>, the return to 39 hours as the legal duration of <a href="/wiki/Working_time" title="Working time">working time</a>, raising the retirement age to 65, the lowering of <a href="/wiki/Corporate_tax" title="Corporate tax">corporate taxes</a>, the abolition of <a href="/wiki/Inheritance_tax" title="Inheritance tax">inheritance tax</a> as well as the reduction of <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_benefits" title="Unemployment benefits">unemployment benefits</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_assistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Social assistance">social assistance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the protests against Emmanuel Macron's pension reforms, Ciotti's office in Nice was attacked. According to a photo posted by Ciotti to his Twitter account, the front window of the office had been broken with a paving stone and vandals wrote "the motion or the stone", in reference to an upcoming vote in the National Assembly. Protests against pension measures have taken place across the country, affecting various industries.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_policy">European policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: European policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, Ciotti successfully added an amendment to an education bill to make it mandatory for classrooms to display both a <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> flag in all classrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his presidential campaign in 2021, Ciotti argued that France should reassert itself by leaving <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>'s integrated command.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He claims an "immense admiration" for the state of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and wants the recognition of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> as the unified capital of that country, as well as the transfer of the French embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, in order to "break with a form of diplomatic tradition that is globally pro-Arab" of France.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_and_immigration_policy">Security and immigration policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Security and immigration policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, Ciotti proposed a bill to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a> which would prohibit the dissemination of images depicting functions of the national police, municipal police, military and customs officers; with a maximum penalty of 15,000 euros and a year in prison for violators.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <i><a href="/wiki/Marianne_(magazine)" title="Marianne (magazine)">Marianne</a></i> magazine, Ciotti joined <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>'s positions on security, identity, immigration and Islamism, sharing with her "an ethnic and identity-based vision of the nation". He thus proposes to change the nationality code in order to abolish the <i><a href="/wiki/Jus_soli" title="Jus soli">jus soli</a></i> in favour of the <i><a href="/wiki/Jus_sanguinis" title="Jus sanguinis">jus sanguinis</a></i> alone, to include in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_France" title="Constitution of France">Constitution</a> "our Christian origins", as well as to accentuate security policies (creation of 100,000 additional prison places, lowering of the criminal majority to 16 years, suppression of family allowances to "parents of children who do not respect the values of the Republic"). </p><p>In 2021, he stated "our society is changing, if we have to talk about '<a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">great replacement</a>', I talk about 'replacement'".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the face of Islamic terrorism, he advocated the creation of a "French-style <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo</a>" and the adoption of "specially adapted laws, like the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Act" title="Patriot Act">Patriot Act</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_the_far-right">Relations with the far-right</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Relations with the far-right"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2021, Ciotti stated that "what differentiates [The Republicans] from the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a> is our capacity to govern".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2021, Ciotti declared that if the second round of the French presidential election ended up being between <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Zemmour" title="Éric Zemmour">Éric Zemmour</a>, he would vote for the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, <a href="/wiki/Renaud_Muselier" title="Renaud Muselier">Renaud Muselier</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Regional_Council_(France)" title="President of the Regional Council (France)">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a> left the Republicans, saying that Ciotti was "conveying the ideas of Éric Zemmour within LR".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">2024 French legislative election</a>, he called for The Republicans to enter into an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_alliance" title="Electoral alliance">electoral alliance</a> with the National Rally.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was expelled from the party in response.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision was subsequently recognised as illegal by the Judiciary Tribunal of Paris, re-instating him.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the election, Ciotti said in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a> that he was proud to have broken the “artificial” taboo against working with the far right and predicted that the “vast majority of people on the right” would follow the same path.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA), Member of the Board of Directors.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/right-winger-ciotti-wins-french-conservative-party-leadership-2022-12-11/">"Right-winger Ciotti wins French conservative party leadership"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 11 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Right-winger+Ciotti+wins+French+conservative+party+leadership&rft.date=2022-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fright-winger-ciotti-wins-french-conservative-party-leadership-2022-12-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DOI_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DOI_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1108/OXAN-DB274688">"French Republicans to shift further right under Ciotti"</a>. <i>Emerald Expert Briefings</i>. oxan–db (oxan–db). 1 January 2022. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1108%2FOXAN-DB274688">10.1108/OXAN-DB274688</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2633-304X">2633-304X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerald+Expert+Briefings&rft.atitle=French+Republicans+to+shift+further+right+under+Ciotti&rft.volume=oxan-db&rft.issue=oxan%E2%80%93db&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1108%2FOXAN-DB274688&rft.issn=2633-304X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1108%2FOXAN-DB274688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anfr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anfr_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/elections/2007/resultats/LDD_DEP.csv.asp">"LISTE DÉFINITIVE DES DÉPUTÉS ÉLUS À L'ISSUE DES DEUX TOURS"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LISTE+D%C3%89FINITIVE+DES+D%C3%89PUT%C3%89S+%C3%89LUS+%C3%80+L%27ISSUE+DES+DEUX+TOURS&rft.pub=National+Assembly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assemblee-nationale.fr%2Felections%2F2007%2Fresultats%2FLDD_DEP.csv.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/02/hard-right-french-mp-tops-les-republicains-partys-presidential-primary">"Hard-right French MP tops Les Républicains party's presidential primary"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 2 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hard-right+French+MP+tops+Les+R%C3%A9publicains+party%27s+presidential+primary&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fdec%2F02%2Fhard-right-french-mp-tops-les-republicains-partys-presidential-primary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/04/pecresse-chosen-as-french-centre-rights-first-female-candidate-for-presidency">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The right is back': Gaullists pick female candidate Valérie Pécresse to take on Macron"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 4 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27The+right+is+back%27%3A+Gaullists+pick+female+candidate+Val%C3%A9rie+P%C3%A9cresse+to+take+on+Macron&rft.date=2021-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fdec%2F04%2Fpecresse-chosen-as-french-centre-rights-first-female-candidate-for-presidency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/frances-conservative-republicans-kick-out-party-chief-ciotti-2024-06-12/">"France's conservative Republicans kick out party chief Ciotti"</a>. <i>reuters.com</i>. Reuters. 12 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reuters.com&rft.atitle=France%27s+conservative+Republicans+kick+out+party+chief+Ciotti&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffrances-conservative-republicans-kick-out-party-chief-ciotti-2024-06-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/france/20240614-paris-court-overturns-decision-to-expel-ciotti-as-head-of-france-s-right-wing-les-r%C3%A9publicains">"Paris court overturns decision to expel Ciotti as head of France's right-wing Les Républicains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></i>. 14 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Paris+court+overturns+decision+to+expel+Ciotti+as+head+of+France%27s+right-wing+Les+R%C3%A9publicains&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Ffrance%2F20240614-paris-court-overturns-decision-to-expel-ciotti-as-head-of-france-s-right-wing-les-r%25C3%25A9publicains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/deputes/fiche/OMC_PA330240">Éric Ciotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBqxfWmz2Js&ab_channel=Europe1">"Eric Ciotti dans le Grand Rendez-Vous Europe 1 Cnews du 12 décembre 2021 (intégrale)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">Europe 1</a></i> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europe+1&rft.atitle=Eric+Ciotti+dans+le+Grand+Rendez-Vous+Europe+1+Cnews+du+12+d%C3%A9cembre+2021+%28int%C3%A9grale%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DxBqxfWmz2Js%26ab_channel%3DEurope1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas Vinocur, Sophie Louet and Natalie Huet (21 November 2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-france-conservatives/fillon-cries-foul-anew-in-french-right-leadership-bid-idUKBRE8AK14Y20121121">Fillon cries foul anew in French right leadership bid</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Catherine Bremer (27 November 2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/france-conservatives-idUSL5E8MR6CO20121127">French conservatives slip further into crisis</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brune Jeudy (31 August 2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/Francois-Fillon-en-Irak-pour-soutenir-les-chretiens-d-Orient-683702">Fillon en Irak pour soutenir les chrétiens d'Orient</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_du_Dimanche" title="Le Journal du Dimanche">Le Journal du Dimanche</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft.com-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ft.com_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ft.com_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (7 November 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/caac17c2-a4d6-11e6-8b69-02899e8bd9d1">French right calls for François Hollande's impeachment</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Baptiste Garat (4 April 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2017/04/04/01002-20170404ARTFIG00327-eric-ciotti-prend-du-galon-chez-les-republicains.php">Éric Ciotti prend du galon chez Les Républicains</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon Carraud and Brian Love (14 March 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-idUSKBN16L1J7">France's Fillon under formal investigation for fraud ahead of election</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Baptiste Vey and Ingrid Melander (26 March 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-fillon/frances-fillon-very-likely-wiretapped-ally-says-idUSKBN16X0JT">France's Fillon 'very likely' wiretapped, ally says</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Chaulet (24 April 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/elections/guaino-ciotti-sens-commun-cette-droite-qui-n-appelle-pas-a-voter-macron_1901675.html">Guaino, Ciotti, Sens Commun... cette droite qui n'appelle pas à voter Macron</a> <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Express" title="L'Express">L'Express</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ludovic Vigogne (11 October 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lopinion.fr/edition/politique/liste-136-parrains-laurent-wauquiez-135723">La liste des 136 parrains de Laurent Wauquiez</a> <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Opinion_(French_newspaper)" title="L'Opinion (French newspaper)">L'Opinion</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Olivier Faye (21 November 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2018/11/21/contre-le-gouvernement-laurent-wauquiez-devoile-le-shadow-cabinet-de-lr_5386628_823448.html">Laurent Wauquiez dévoile (enfin) son « shadow cabinet »</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicolas Berrod (21 November 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leparisien.fr/politique/laurent-wauquiez-inaugure-son-gouvernement-fantome-21-11-2018-7949007.php">Laurent Wauquiez inaugure son «gouvernement fantôme»</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chloé Hecketsweiler and Solenn de Royer (30 June 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2020/06/30/eric-ciotti-rapporteur-patient-et-meticuleux-de-la-commission-d-enquete-sur-la-crise-sanitaire_6044633_823448.html">Eric Ciotti, rapporteur patient et méticuleux de la commission d'enquête sanitaire</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grégoire Poussielgue (26 August 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesechos.fr/elections/presidentielle/presidentielle-2022-wauquiez-renonce-ciotti-et-barnier-se-lancent-1341238">Présidentielle 2022 : Wauquiez renonce, Ciotti et Barnier se lancent</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)">Les Echos</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Victor Mallet (27 August 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/5c8bf313-5303-44c5-9ead-27fc8849da6a">Michel Barnier makes bid for French presidency</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/article/2024/07/07/controversial-right-wing-party-leader-eric-ciotti-announces-his-re-election-in-parliamentary-elections_6676994_5.html">"Controversial right-wing party leader Eric Ciotti announces his re-election in parliamentary elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></i>. 7 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Controversial+right-wing+party+leader+Eric+Ciotti+announces+his+re-election+in+parliamentary+elections&rft.date=2024-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F2024%2F07%2F07%2Fcontroversial-right-wing-party-leader-eric-ciotti-announces-his-re-election-in-parliamentary-elections_6676994_5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adroite-ciotti.com/">"À Droite avec Eric Ciotti - Le Mouvement"</a>. <i>À Droite avec Eric Ciotti - Le Mouvement</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFI&rft.atitle=France%27s+conservative+R%C3%A9publicains+elect+new+leader+to+revive+political+fortunes&rft.date=2022-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fen%2Ffrance%2F20221212-france-s-conservative-r%25C3%25A9publicains-elect-new-leader-to-revive-political-fortunes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globeecho.com/news/europe/france/pension-reform-on-the-right-eric-ciotti-tries-to-unite-his-troops/">"Pension reform: on the right, Eric Ciotti tries to unite his troops"</a>. <i>Globe Echo</i>. 20 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Globe+Echo&rft.atitle=Pension+reform%3A+on+the+right%2C+Eric+Ciotti+tries+to+unite+his+troops&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobeecho.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2Fpension-reform-on-the-right-eric-ciotti-tries-to-unite-his-troops%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240612-%F0%9F%94%B4-france-s-rightwing-les-r%C3%A9publicains-vote-out-leader-%C3%A9ric-ciotti-over-election-pact-with-far-right">"France's rightwing Les Républicains vote out leader Éric Ciotti over election pact with far right"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 12 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=France%27s+rightwing+Les+R%C3%A9publicains+vote+out+leader+%C3%89ric+Ciotti+over+election+pact+with+far+right&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240612-%25F0%259F%2594%25B4-france-s-rightwing-les-r%25C3%25A9publicains-vote-out-leader-%25C3%25A9ric-ciotti-over-election-pact-with-far-right&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/frances-conservative-republicans-kick-out-party-chief-ciotti-2024-06-12/">"France's conservative Republicans kick out party chief Ciotti"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 12 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=France%27s+conservative+Republicans+kick+out+party+chief+Ciotti&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffrances-conservative-republicans-kick-out-party-chief-ciotti-2024-06-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/06/12/eric-ciotti-expelled-from-frances-conservative-party-over-bid-to-ally-with-far-right">"France's Republicans party expel Ciotti over alliance with far right"</a>. <i>euronews</i>. 12 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews&rft.atitle=France%27s+Republicans+party+expel+Ciotti+over+alliance+with+far+right&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fmy-europe%2F2024%2F06%2F12%2Feric-ciotti-expelled-from-frances-conservative-party-over-bid-to-ally-with-far-right&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/article/2024/06/14/court-suspends-french-right-wing-leader-ciotti-s-expulsion-from-party_6674830_5.html">"Court suspends French right-wing leader Ciotti's expulsion from party"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i>. 14 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eric+Ciotti+annonce+quitter+Les+R%C3%A9publicains%2C+apr%C3%A8s+plusieurs+mois+de+bataille+juridique+pour+rester+%C3%A0+sa+pr%C3%A9sidence&rft.date=2024-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fpolitique%2Farticle%2F2024%2F09%2F22%2Feric-ciotti-annonce-quitter-les-republicains-apres-plusieurs-mois-de-bataille-juridique-pour-rester-a-sa-presidence_6328406_823448.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actu.orange.fr/politique/ciotti-devoile-son-projet-presidentiel-de-rupture-CNT000001Gzs47.html">"Ciotti dévoile son projet présidentiel "de rupture"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ciotti+d%C3%A9voile+son+projet+pr%C3%A9sidentiel+%22de+rupture%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Factu.orange.fr%2Fpolitique%2Fciotti-devoile-son-projet-presidentiel-de-rupture-CNT000001Gzs47.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/france-pensions-tensions-7ecf1fb2042fa83b9ce0e2a8014bcf9d">"Vandals attack French politician's office over pensions row"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. 19 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Vandals+attack+French+politician%27s+office+over+pensions+row&rft.date=2023-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ffrance-pensions-tensions-7ecf1fb2042fa83b9ce0e2a8014bcf9d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.fr/20190213/french-classrooms-to-fly-national-and-europe-flags-from-now-on">"French and European flags to fly in classrooms of schools in France"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+and+European+flags+to+fly+in+classrooms+of+schools+in+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.fr%2F20190213%2Ffrench-classrooms-to-fly-national-and-europe-flags-from-now-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rym Momtaz (15 October 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/france-politicians-bash-eu-poland-national-sovereignty/">With a push from Poland, French politicians line up to bash EU</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/eric-ciotti-lr-veut-reconnaitre-jerusalem-comme-capitale-unifiee-d-israel-20211012">"Éric Ciotti (LR) veut reconnaître Jérusalem comme capitale unifiée d'Israël"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> (in French), 12 October 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLausson2020" class="citation web cs1">Lausson, Julien (27 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.numerama.com/politique/626740-eric-ciotti-veut-punir-les-personnes-qui-filment-et-diffusent-des-videos-de-policiers.html">"Éric Ciotti veut punir les personnes qui filment et diffusent des vidéos de policiers"</a>. <i>www.numerama.com/</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Senat&rft.atitle=%C3%89ric+Ciotti+%3A+%22+Entre+Macron+et+Zemmour%2C+je+le+dis%2C+je+pr%C3%A9f%C3%A8re+Zemmour+%22&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicsenat.fr%2Farticle%2Fpolitique%2Feric-ciotti-entre-macron-et-zemmour-je-le-dis-je-prefere-zemmour-190877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierrer Maurer (29 October 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leparisien.fr/elections/presidentielle/renaud-muselier-je-soutiens-xavier-bertrand-pour-le-congres-des-republicains-23-11-2021-4LHWHI6MMBBOTBSU3BT4YPB2GU.php">Renaud Muselier : «Je soutiens Xavier Bertrand pour le Congrès des Républicains»</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby2024" class="citation web cs1">Kirby, Paul (11 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cydd97g1g5po">"French right uproar over call for far-right alliance"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=French+right+uproar+over+call+for+far-right+alliance&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcydd97g1g5po&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby2024" class="citation web cs1">Kirby, Paul (12 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cw99g1ez5vjo">"French right ditch leader over far-right alliance deal"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+right+ditch+leader+over+far-right+alliance+deal&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcw99g1ez5vjo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lcp.fr/actualites/les-republicains-l-exclusion-d-eric-ciotti-invalidee-par-la-justice-en-refere-en">"Les Républicains : l'exclusion d'Éric Ciotti invalidée par la justice en référé, en attendant une décision 'au fond' | LCP - Assemblée nationale"</a>. <i>lcp.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lcp.fr&rft.atitle=Les+R%C3%A9publicains+%3A+l%27exclusion+d%27%C3%89ric+Ciotti+invalid%C3%A9e+par+la+justice+en+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9r%C3%A9%2C+en+attendant+une+d%C3%A9cision+%27au+fond%27+%26%23124%3B+LCP+-+Assembl%C3%A9e+nationale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flcp.fr%2Factualites%2Fles-republicains-l-exclusion-d-eric-ciotti-invalidee-par-la-justice-en-refere-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/live/2024/07/18/en-direct-assemblee-nationale-qui-va-obtenir-la-presidence-quatre-candidats-toujours-en-lice-au-deuxieme-tour-les-resultats-attendus-vers-19-heures_6249323_823448.html?#id-1698793">"En direct, présidence de l'Assemblée nationale"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=En+direct%2C+pr%C3%A9sidence+de+l%27Assembl%C3%A9e+nationale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fpolitique%2Flive%2F2024%2F07%2F18%2Fen-direct-assemblee-nationale-qui-va-obtenir-la-presidence-quatre-candidats-toujours-en-lice-au-deuxieme-tour-les-resultats-attendus-vers-19-heures_6249323_823448.html%3F%23id-1698793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89ric+Ciotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/composition_ca.pdf">Board of Directors</a> French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Republicans_(France)" title="Template talk:The Republicans (France)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Republicans_(France)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Republicans (France)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Republicans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)"><span style="color:white;">The Republicans</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0043B0; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement#Leadership" title="Union for a Popular Movement"><span style="color:white;">Predecessors</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_the_French_People" title="Rally of the French People">Rally of the French People</a> (1947–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_of_Social_Republicans" title="National Centre of Social Republicans">National Centre of Social Republicans</a> (1954–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_New_Republic" title="Union for the New Republic">Union for the New Republic</a> (1958–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_for_the_Republic" title="Union of Democrats for the Republic">Union of Democrats for the Republic</a> (1967–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">Rally for the Republic</a> (1976–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">Union for a Popular Movement</a> (2002–2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0043B0; color:white;;width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> (2015–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Wauquiez" title="Laurent Wauquiez">Laurent Wauquiez</a> (2016 <i>ad interim</i>, 2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Leonetti" title="Jean Leonetti">Jean Leonetti</a> (2019 <i>ad interim</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Jacob_(politician)" title="Christian Jacob (politician)">Christian Jacob</a> (2019–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Genevard" title="Annie Genevard">Annie Genevard</a> (2022 <i>ad interim</i>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Éric Ciotti</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0043B0; color:white;;width:1%">Secretaries-general</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Wauquiez" title="Laurent Wauquiez">Laurent Wauquiez</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Woerth" title="Éric Woerth">Éric Woerth</a> (2015–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Accoyer" title="Bernard Accoyer">Bernard Accoyer</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Genevard" title="Annie Genevard">Annie Genevard</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lien_Pradi%C3%A9" title="Aurélien Pradié">Aurélien Pradié</a> (2019–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0043B0; color:white;;width:1%">Presidential candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon" title="François Fillon">François Fillon</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017_French_presidential_election" title="2017 French presidential election">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_P%C3%A9cresse" title="Valérie Pécresse">Valérie Pécresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/2022_French_presidential_election" title="2022 French presidential election">2022</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0043B0; color:white;;width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_The_Republicans_(France)_presidential_primary" title="2016 The Republicans (France) presidential primary">2016 presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_The_Republicans_(France)_leadership_election" title="2017 The Republicans (France) leadership election">2017 leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_The_Republicans_(France)_leadership_election" title="2019 The Republicans (France) leadership election">2019 leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_The_Republicans_congress" title="2021 The Republicans congress">2021 presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_The_Republicans_(France)_leadership_election" title="2022 The Republicans (France) leadership election">2022 leadership election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0043B0; color:white;;width:1%">Parliamentary groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_group_(National_Assembly)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Republicans group (National Assembly)">National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_group_(Senate)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Republicans group (Senate)">Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1844180#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1844180#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1844180#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000418870880">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305306712">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx8HMmrwYrmJWR9Tbkbh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1072766620">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16711380z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16711380z">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche/(num_dept)/17297">Sycomore</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/156893134">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Ciotti&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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