CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Guizhou - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c4a59fff-5d15-42ad-a81a-c5f7a76ab952","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Guizhou","wgTitle":"Guizhou","wgCurRevisionId":1278579009,"wgRevisionId":1278579009,"wgArticleId":173815,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles containing Chinese-language text","CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)","CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)","CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)","CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022", "Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2021","Commons link from Wikidata","Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh)","Guizhou","Provinces of the People's Republic of China","South China","Western China"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Guizhou","wgRelevantArticleId":173815,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":26.833333333333332,"lon":106.83333333333333},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q47097","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg/1200px-Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg/800px-Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg/640px-Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Guizhou - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Guizhou rootpage-Guizhou skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Guizhou" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Guizhou" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Guizhou" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Guizhou" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_planning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_planning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>District planning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_planning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography_and_landforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography_and_landforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Topography and landforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography_and_landforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Hydrology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Natural resources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Natural resources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Water_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Water resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Land resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biological_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biological_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Biological resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biological_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mineral_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mineral_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Mineral resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mineral_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scientific_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientific_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Scientific research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientific_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Three_recommended_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Three_recommended_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Three recommended forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Three_recommended_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guizhou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 101 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88" title="قويتشو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قويتشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C" title="কুয়েইচৌ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুয়েইচৌ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9i-chiu-s%C3%A9ng" title="Kùi-chiu-séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kùi-chiu-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуйчжоу – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуйчжоу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуейджоу – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гуейджоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀུད་ཀྲོའུ་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀུད་ཀྲོའུ་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou_Sheng" title="Guizhou Sheng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guizhou Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuej-%C4%8Dou" title="Kuej-čou – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuej-čou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CF%8A%CF%84%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Κουεϊτσόου (επαρχία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουεϊτσόου (επαρχία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%ADi%C4%9Do%C5%ADo" title="Gŭiĝoŭo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gŭiĝoŭo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%88" title="گوئیژو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوئیژو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E" title="貴州 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="貴州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui-ch%C3%BB" title="Kui-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kui-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%84%B1" title="구이저우성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구이저우성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B9%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Գույչժոու – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գույչժոու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8A" title="गुइझोऊ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुइझोऊ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Guizhou" title="Provinco Guizhou – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуйчжоу – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуйчжоу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95" title="גוויג'ואו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוויג'ואו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="გუიჯოუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუიჯოუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queichea" title="Queichea – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Queichea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guid%C5%BEou" title="Guidžou – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Guidžou" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guid%C5%BEou" title="Guidžou – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Guidžou" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujcsou" title="Kujcsou – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kujcsou" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C" title="क्वीचौ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्वीचौ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="გუიჯოუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გუიჯოუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%88" title="گوئیژو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گوئیژو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A7" title="ꯒꯨꯢꯓꯧ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯨꯢꯓꯧ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3i-ci%C5%AD" title="Gói-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gói-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Гуйжоу муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гуйжоу муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%89" title="गुइझोउ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुइझोउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="貴州省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="貴州省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуйчжоу – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуйчжоу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guychjou" title="Guychjou – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guychjou" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%88" title="گوئیژو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوئیژو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C" title="គុយចូវ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គុយចូវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuejczou" title="Kuejczou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuejczou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guycou" title="Guycou – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Guycou" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou_pruwinsya" title="Guizhou pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Guizhou pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуйчжоу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуйчжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуйчжоу – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гуйчжоу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B2%DA%BE%D9%88_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="گزھو صوبو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گزھو صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guid%C5%BEov" title="Guidžov – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Guidžov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуејџоу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гуејџоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82" title="குயிசூ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குயிசூ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7" title="มณฑลกุ้ยโจว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลกุ้ยโจว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуйчжоу – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуйчжоу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуйчжоу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуйчжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%88" title="گوئیژو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوئیژو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="گۇيلىن ئۆلكىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۇيلىن ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gveicouh" title="Gveicouh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gveicouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%BD_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Quý Châu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quý Châu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouizhou" title="Gouizhou – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gouizhou" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="貴州省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="貴州省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Guizhou" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贵州省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E" title="貴州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貴州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贵州省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47097#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Guizhou" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Guizhou" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Guizhou" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&oldid=1278579009" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Guizhou&id=1278579009&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuizhou"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuizhou"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Guizhou&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guizhou" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47097" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guizhou&params=26_50_N_106_50_E_type:adm1st_region:CN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°50′N</span> <span class="longitude">106°50′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.833°N 106.833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.833; 106.833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of southwestern China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Guizhou_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Guizhou (disambiguation)">Guizhou (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Guizhou</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贵州</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of China">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of Guizhou</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Name transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Chinese</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贵州省</span></span> (<span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Guìzhōu Shěng</i></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">Abbreviation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">GZ / <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BB%94#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:黔">黔</a></span> or <span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B5#Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:贵">贵</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Qián or Guì</span></i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020,_Picture04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg/280px-Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg/420px-Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg/560px-Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhaoxing10.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Zhaoxing10.JPG/139px-Zhaoxing10.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Zhaoxing10.JPG/209px-Zhaoxing10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Zhaoxing10.JPG/278px-Zhaoxing10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fanjingshan-new.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fanjingshan-new.jpg/139px-Fanjingshan-new.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fanjingshan-new.jpg/209px-Fanjingshan-new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fanjingshan-new.jpg/278px-Fanjingshan-new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guiyang,_Guizhou,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Guiyang%2C_Guizhou%2C_China.jpg/139px-Guiyang%2C_Guizhou%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Guiyang%2C_Guizhou%2C_China.jpg/209px-Guiyang%2C_Guizhou%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Guiyang%2C_Guizhou%2C_China.jpg/278px-Guiyang%2C_Guizhou%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8D%94%E6%B3%A2-%E5%8D%A7%E9%BE%99%E5%9D%9D_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E8%8D%94%E6%B3%A2-%E5%8D%A7%E9%BE%99%E5%9D%9D_-_panoramio.jpg/139px-%E8%8D%94%E6%B3%A2-%E5%8D%A7%E9%BE%99%E5%9D%9D_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E8%8D%94%E6%B3%A2-%E5%8D%A7%E9%BE%99%E5%9D%9D_-_panoramio.jpg/209px-%E8%8D%94%E6%B3%A2-%E5%8D%A7%E9%BE%99%E5%9D%9D_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E8%8D%94%E6%B3%A2-%E5%8D%A7%E9%BE%99%E5%9D%9D_-_panoramio.jpg/278px-%E8%8D%94%E6%B3%A2-%E5%8D%A7%E9%BE%99%E5%9D%9D_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FAST_Radio_Telescope_(captured_from_video).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/FAST_Radio_Telescope_%28captured_from_video%29.jpg/280px-FAST_Radio_Telescope_%28captured_from_video%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/FAST_Radio_Telescope_%28captured_from_video%29.jpg/420px-FAST_Radio_Telescope_%28captured_from_video%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/FAST_Radio_Telescope_%28captured_from_video%29.jpg/560px-FAST_Radio_Telescope_%28captured_from_video%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div style="display:table-row"><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-cell;background-color:#F8F8FF;font-size:95%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">(clockwise from top)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huangguoshu_Waterfall" title="Huangguoshu Waterfall">Huangguoshu Waterfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanjingshan" title="Fanjingshan">Fanjingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libo_County" title="Libo County">Libo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-hundred-meter_Aperture_Spherical_Telescope" title="Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope">Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoxing,_Guizhou" title="Zhaoxing, Guizhou">Zhaoxing</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guizhou_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Guizhou Province"><img alt="Map showing the location of Guizhou Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/275px-Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/413px-Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/550px-Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map showing the location of Guizhou Province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guizhou&params=26_50_N_106_50_E_type:adm1st_region:CN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°50′N</span> <span class="longitude">106°50′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.833°N 106.833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.833; 106.833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gui - Gui Mountains <br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Zhou_(political_division)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou (political division)">zhou</a></i> (prefecture)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>9 <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefectures of China">prefectures</a>, 88 <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of China">counties</a>, 1539 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Townships of China">townships</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guizhou Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Guizhou Provincial People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Guizhou" title="Party Secretary of Guizhou">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xu_Lin_(born_1963)" title="Xu Lin (born 1963)">Xu Lin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guizhou Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Xu Lin</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guizhou" title="Governor of Guizhou">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Li_Bingjun" title="Li Bingjun">Li Bingjun</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yongqing" title="Zhao Yongqing">Zhao Yongqing</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">71 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mofcom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">176,167 km<sup>2</sup> (68,018 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">16th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Jiucaiping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Jiucaiping (page does not exist)">Jiucaiping</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,900 m (9,500 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">38,562,148</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">17th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">220/km<sup>2</sup> (570/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population density">18th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> - 62%<br /><a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a> - 12%<br /><a href="/wiki/Buyei_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyei people">Buyei</a> - 8%<br /><a href="/wiki/Dong_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong people">Dong</a> - 5%<br /><a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a> - 4%<br /><a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a> - 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/Unrecognized_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Unrecognized ethnic groups in China">Undistinguished</a> - 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/Gelao_people" title="Gelao people">Gelao</a> - 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/Sui_people" title="Sui people">Sui</a> - 1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages and dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Mandarin" title="Southwestern Mandarin">Southwestern Mandarin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 2,091 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_provincial-level_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP">22th</a>) <br />US$ 297 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 54,172 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_provincial-level_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP per capita">28th</a>) <br />US$ 7,688</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CN-GZ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.725<sup id="cite_ref-SHDI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI">28th</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#090">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gzgov.gov.cn">http://www.gzgov.gov.cn</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Guizhou</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Guizhou_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Guizhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/90px-Guizhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Guizhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Guizhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Guizhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Guizhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="510" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Guizhou" in <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a> (top) and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a> (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:贵州">贵州</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:貴州">貴州</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Guìzhōu</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kweichow</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Guìzhōu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄍㄨㄟˋ   ㄓㄡ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Gueyjou</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Kuei<sup>4</sup>-chou<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Gwèijōu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[kwêɪ.ʈʂóʊ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Kwae-tseu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Gwaijàu <i>or</i> Gwaijāu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Gwai3zau1</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[kʷɐj˧.tsɐw˥˧]</a></span> <i>or</i> <span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[kʷɐj˧.tsɐw˥]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Kùi-chiu</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Zhuang name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Zhuang</th><td class="infobox-data">Gveicouh<br />贵州</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;"><a href="/wiki/Bouyei_language" title="Bouyei language">Bouyei</a> name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bouyei_language" title="Bouyei language">Bouyei</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gvisxul</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;"><a href="/wiki/Yi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi language">Yi</a> name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi language">Yi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ꇭꍏ</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Guizhou</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an inland <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_China" title="Southwestern China">Southwestern China</a>. Its capital and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>, in the center of the province. Guizhou borders the autonomous region of <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> to the northwest, the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> to the east. Guizhou has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a>. It covers a total area of 176,200 square kilometers and consists of six <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> and three <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">autonomous prefectures</a>. The population of Guizhou stands at 38.5 million, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">ranking 18th</a> among the provinces in China. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Dian_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Dian Kingdom">Dian Kingdom</a>, which inhabited the present-day area of Guizhou, <a href="/wiki/Han_conquest_of_Dian" title="Han conquest of Dian">was annexed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> in 106 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guizhou was formally made a province in 1413 during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">overthrow of the Qing</a> in 1911 and following the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> took refuge in Guizhou during the <a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a> between 1934 and 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-lp_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> promoted the relocation of <a href="/wiki/Heavy_industry" title="Heavy industry">heavy industry</a> into inland provinces such as Guizhou, to better protect them from potential foreign attacks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Located in the hinterland of the southwestern inland region, Guizhou is a transportation hub in the southwest area and an important part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the country's first national-level comprehensive pilot zone for big data,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a mountain tourism destination and a major mountain tourism province,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a national ecological civilization pilot zone,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an inland open economic pilot zone.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The representative historical culture is "Qian Gui culture"(黔贵文化).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Guizhou is also one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese humans and ancient <a href="/wiki/Chinese_culture" title="Chinese culture">Chinese culture</a>, with ancient humans living on this land since about half a million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guizhou is rich in natural, cultural and environmental resources. Its natural industry includes timber and forestry, and the <a href="/wiki/Energy_industry" title="Energy industry">energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> industries constitute an important part of its economy. Notwithstanding, Guizhou is considered a relatively undeveloped province, with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">fourth-lowest GDP per capita</a> in China as of 2020. However, it is also one of China's fastest-growing economies.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese government is looking to develop Guizhou as a data hub.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guizhou is a mountainous province, with its higher altitudes in the west and centre. It lies at the eastern end of the <a href="/wiki/Yungui_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Yungui Plateau">Yungui Plateau</a>. Demographically, it is one of China's most diverse provinces. Minority groups account for more than 37% of the population, including sizable populations of the <a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bouyei_people" title="Bouyei people">Bouyei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kam_people" title="Kam people">Dong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a> peoples, all of whom speak languages distinct from Chinese. The main language spoken in Guizhou is <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Mandarin" title="Southwestern Mandarin">Southwestern Mandarin</a>, a variety of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area was first organized as an <a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_administrative_regions" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Chinese administrative regions">administrative region</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Imperial_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial China">Chinese empire</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a>, when it was named <b>Juzhou</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:矩州">矩州</a></span></span>), pronounced <i>Kjú-jyuw</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> of the period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2012233_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2012233-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>, the character <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:矩">矩</a></span></span> (<i>ju</i>, "carpenter's square") was changed to the more refined <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:貴">貴</a></span></span> (<i>gui</i>, "precious or expensive").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2012233_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2012233-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region formally became a province in 1413; the capital of the province was originally called "Guizhou", but it is currently known as <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2012233_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2012233-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_050-QVEICHEV,_IMPERII_SINARVM_PROVINCIA_DECIMAQUATRA.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_050-QVEICHEV%2C_IMPERII_SINARVM_PROVINCIA_DECIMAQUATRA.jpeg/220px-Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_050-QVEICHEV%2C_IMPERII_SINARVM_PROVINCIA_DECIMAQUATRA.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_050-QVEICHEV%2C_IMPERII_SINARVM_PROVINCIA_DECIMAQUATRA.jpeg/330px-Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_050-QVEICHEV%2C_IMPERII_SINARVM_PROVINCIA_DECIMAQUATRA.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_050-QVEICHEV%2C_IMPERII_SINARVM_PROVINCIA_DECIMAQUATRA.jpeg/440px-Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_050-QVEICHEV%2C_IMPERII_SINARVM_PROVINCIA_DECIMAQUATRA.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="4518" /></a><figcaption>Guizhou in 1655.</figcaption></figure> <p>Evidence of settlement by humans during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Palaeolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Palaeolithic">Middle Palaeolithic</a> is indicated by stone artefacts, including <a href="/wiki/Levallois_technique" title="Levallois technique">Levallois</a> pieces, found during archaeological excavations at Guanyindong Cave. These artefacts have been dated to approximately 170,000–80,000 years ago using <a href="/wiki/Optically_stimulated_luminescence" title="Optically stimulated luminescence">optically stimulated luminescence</a> methods.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From around 1046 BC to the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">State of Qin</a>, northwest Guizhou was part of the <a href="/wiki/Shu_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shu (state)">State of Shu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lp_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States period</a>, the Chinese state of <a href="/wiki/Chu_(state)" title="Chu (state)">Chu</a> conquered the area, and control later passed to the <a href="/wiki/Dian_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Dian Kingdom">Dian Kingdom</a>. During the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> (206 BC–220 AD), to which the Dian was tributary, Guizhou was home to the <a href="/wiki/Yelang" title="Yelang">Yelang</a> collection of tribes, which largely governed themselves before the Han consolidated control in the southwest and established the <a href="/wiki/Lingnan" title="Lingnan">Lingnan</a> province.<sup id="cite_ref-lp_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period, parts of Guizhou were governed by the <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> state based in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> (220–266) and the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty</a> (266–420).<sup id="cite_ref-lp_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 8th and 9th centuries in the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, Chinese soldiers moved into Guizhou (Kweichow) and married native women. Their descendants are known as <i>Lǎohànrén</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">老汉人</span></span>), in contrast to new Chinese who populated Guizhou at later times. They still speak an archaic dialect.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many immigrants to Guizhou were descended from these soldiers in garrisons who married these pre-Chinese women.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan" title="Möngke Khan">Möngke Khan</a> conquered the Chinese southwest in the process of defeating the Song during the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_China" title="Mongol conquest of China">Mongol invasion of China</a>, and the newly established <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> (1279–1368) saw the importation of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Muslim">Chinese Muslim</a> administrators and settlers from <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> in Central Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-lp_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80.jpg/220px-%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80.jpg/330px-%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80.jpg/440px-%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>In 1600, <a href="/wiki/Hailongtun" title="Hailongtun">Hailongtun</a> fortress in <a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a> saw the last battle of the 10-year-long <a href="/wiki/Bozhou_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bozhou Rebellion">Bozhou Rebellion</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>It was during the following <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, which was once again led by <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a>, that Guizhou was formally made a province in 1413. The Ming established many <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrisons</a> in Guizhou from which to pacify the <a href="/wiki/Yao_people" title="Yao people">Yao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a> minorities during the <a href="/wiki/Miao_Rebellions_(Ming_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miao Rebellions (Ming dynasty)">Miao Rebellions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lp_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinese-style agriculture flourished with the expertise of farmers from Sichuan, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> and its surrounding provinces into Guizhou. <a href="/wiki/Wu_Sangui" title="Wu Sangui">Wu Sangui</a> was responsible for the ousting the Ming in Guizhou and <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing" title="Transition from Ming to Qing">Manchu conquest of China</a>. During the governorship-general of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>'s nobleman <a href="/wiki/Ortai" title="Ortai">Ortai</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Tusi" title="Tusi">tusi</a></i> system of indirect governance of the southwest was abolished, prompting rebellions from disenfranchised chieftains and the further centralization of government. After the <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a>, criminal <a href="/wiki/Triad_(organized_crime)" title="Triad (organized crime)">triads</a> set up shop in Guangxi and Guizhou to sell British <a href="/wiki/Opium" title="Opium">opium</a>. For a time, <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebels</a> took control of Guizhou, but they were ultimately suppressed by the Qing.<sup id="cite_ref-lp_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Concurrently, Han Chinese soldiers moved into the <a href="/wiki/Taijiang_County" title="Taijiang County">Taijiang</a> region of Guizhou, married Miao women, and their children were brought up as Miao.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More unsuccessful Miao rebellions occurred during the Qing, in <a href="/wiki/Miao_Rebellion_(1735%E2%80%9336)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miao Rebellion (1735–36)">1735</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Miao_Rebellion_(1795%E2%80%931806)" title="Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)">1795–1806</a><sup id="cite_ref-elleman_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elleman-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from <a href="/wiki/Miao_Rebellion_(1854%E2%80%9373)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miao Rebellion (1854–73)">1854–1873</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">overthrow of the Qing</a> in 1911 and following <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Communists</a> took refuge in Guizhou during the <a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a> (1934–1935).<sup id="cite_ref-lp_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the province was formally ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Warlord_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Warlord era">warlord</a> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jialie" title="Wang Jialie">Wang Jialie</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Zunyi_Conference" title="Zunyi Conference">Zunyi Conference</a> in Guizhou established <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> as the leader of the Communist Party. As the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> pushed China's <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist Government">Nationalist Government</a> to its southwest base of <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, transportation infrastructure improved as Guizhou was linked with the <a href="/wiki/Burma_Road" title="Burma Road">Burma Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hutchings_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutchings-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the end of the War, a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Revolution_(1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Revolution (1949)">1949 Revolution</a> swept Mao into power, who promoted the relocation of heavy industry into inland provinces such as Guizhou, to better protect them from <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> and American attacks. The <a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%931958_influenza_pandemic" title="1957–1958 influenza pandemic">1957 influenza pandemic</a> started in Guizhou and killed a million people around the world. After the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese economic reform">Chinese economic reform</a> began in 1978, geographical factors led Guizhou to become the poorest province in China, with a GDP growth average of 9 percent from 1978 to 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-Hutchings_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutchings-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="District_planning">District planning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: District planning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Regional history</b> </p><p>In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Guizhou established six administrative supervision areas, each in charge of several counties. In the 30th year (1941), Guiyang City was established. By the 37th year (1948), Guizhou had one direct jurisdiction area, six administrative supervision areas, and 78 counties (cities) under its administration. </p><p>On November 15, 1949, the Second Field Army of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">Chinese People's Liberation</a> Army liberated <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>; on December 26, the People's Government of Guizhou<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Province was established. In the early period after liberation, the province had one directly managed city, eight special areas, and one special area city, totalling 79 counties. </p><p>In April 1956, the <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhenyuan_County,_Guizhou" title="Zhenyuan County, Guizhou">Zhenyuan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a> special areas were abolished, and the <a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture</a> were established, with their administrative centers in <a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a> (the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture was established in Zhenyuan on July 23 of the same year and later moved to Kaili in 1958). In 1956, two villages from <a href="/wiki/Qijiang,_Chongqing" title="Qijiang, Chongqing">Qijiang County</a>(綦江县), <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> Province, were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Xishui_County,_Guizhou" title="Xishui County, Guizhou">Xishui County</a>(习水县), Guizhou Province. </p><p>In 1960, the Langdai County(朗岱县) in <a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a> Special Area was abolished and Liuzhi City was established, which was later changed back to <a href="/wiki/Liuzhi_Special_District" title="Liuzhi Special District">Liuzhi</a> County. </p><p>In 1965, the city status of Duyun was restored, serving as the capital of the Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. </p><p>In 1966, on the basis of Liuzhi County(六枝县) in the former Anshun Special Area, <a href="/wiki/Shuicheng,_Liupanshui" title="Shuicheng, Liupanshui">Shuicheng County</a>(水城县) in the <a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a> Special Area, and <a href="/wiki/Panzhou" title="Panzhou">Pan County</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a> Special Area, Liuzhi Industrial and Mining Area, Shuicheng Industrial and Mining Area, and Pan County Industrial and Mining Area were established. </p><p>In 1970, the <a href="/wiki/Wanshan,_Tongren" title="Wanshan, Tongren">Wanshan Special District</a> was established, under the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a> Special Area. The Liuzhi, Pan County, and Shuicheng industrial and mining areas and their original counties were merged into <a href="/wiki/Liuzhi_Special_District" title="Liuzhi Special District">Liuzhi Special District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panzhou" title="Panzhou">Pan County</a> Special District, and <a href="/wiki/Shuicheng,_Liupanshui" title="Shuicheng, Liupanshui">Shuicheng</a> Special District. </p><p>In December 1978, the <a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a> Special Area was abolished and the prefecture-level city of Liupanshui was established, governing three special districts, with the municipal government located in Shuicheng Special District, becoming the second prefecture-level city in Guizhou Province. </p><p>In September 1981, the <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a> Special Area was abolished and the Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, with its administrative center in Xingyi. </p><p>In 1983, Kaili County in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture was abolished and the county-level <a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili City</a> was established, serving as the capital of the autonomous prefecture. </p><p>In 1987, the Shuicheng Special District in Liupanshui City was abolished and Shuicheng County and <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan,_Liupanshui" title="Zhongshan, Liupanshui">Zhongshan District</a> were established, with the Liupanshui municipal government moving to Zhongshan District; on August 21, Tongren County was abolished and <a href="/wiki/Bijiang,_Tongren" title="Bijiang, Tongren">Tongren City</a> was established; on November 6, with the approval of the State Council, Xingyi County was abolished and Xingyi City was established. </p><p>In 1990, Chishui County in the <a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a> Special Area was abolished and the county-level <a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui City</a> was established. Anshun City and Anshun County were merged to serve as the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">administrative center</a> of Anshun Special Area. </p><p>In 1992, the Pan County Special District in Liupanshui City was abolished and Pan County was established. Qingzhen County in the Anshun Special Area was abolished and the county-level <a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen City</a> was established, still under the jurisdiction of Anshun Special Area. </p><p>In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a> County in the Zunyi Special Area was abolished and the county-level Renhuai City was established. Bijie County in the Bijie Special Area was abolished and the county-level Bijie City was established, serving as the administrative center of Bijie Special Area. </p><p>In 1996, Qingzhen City, <a href="/wiki/Xiuwen_County" title="Xiuwen County">Xiuwen County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaiyang_County" title="Kaiyang County">Kaiyang County</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xifeng_County,_Guizhou" title="Xifeng County, Guizhou">Xifeng County</a>, originally belonging to the Anshun Special Area, were transferred to the jurisdiction of Guiyang City. </p><p>In 1997, the Zunyi Special Area was abolished and the prefecture-level city of Zunyi was established, with the original county-level Zunyi City being changed to <a href="/wiki/Honghuagang,_Zunyi" title="Honghuagang, Zunyi">Honghuagang District</a>. In 2000, the Anshun Special Area was abolished and the prefecture-level city of Anshun was established, with the original county-level Anshun City being changed to <a href="/wiki/Xixiu,_Anshun" title="Xixiu, Anshun">Xixiu District</a>. </p><p>In 2003, parts of the Honghuagang District in Zunyi City were divided to establish the <a href="/wiki/Huichuan,_Zunyi" title="Huichuan, Zunyi">Huichuan District</a> of Zunyi City. </p><p>In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a> Special Area was abolished and the prefecture-level city of Tongren was established, with the original county-level Tongren City being changed to <a href="/wiki/Bijiang,_Tongren" title="Bijiang, Tongren">Bijiang District</a>, and the original <a href="/wiki/Wanshan,_Tongren" title="Wanshan, Tongren">Wanshan</a> Special District being changed to Wanshan District. Tongren City governs 2 districts and 8 counties. In the same year, the Bijie Special Area was abolished and the prefecture-level city of Bijie was established. The original county-level Bijie City was changed to <a href="/wiki/Qixingguan,_Bijie" title="Qixingguan, Bijie">Qixingguan District</a>. </p><p>In 2013, a pilot model of provincial direct management of counties was implemented, with the county-level <a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a> City, originally belonging to Zunyi City, and <a href="/wiki/Weining_Yi,_Hui,_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County">Weining County</a>, originally belonging to Bijie City, being designated as pilot counties for provincial direct management. </p><p>On January 6, 2014, the State Council agreed to establish the Guizhou Gui'an New District.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, Pingba County in Anshun City was abolished and <a href="/wiki/Pingba,_Anshun" title="Pingba, Anshun">Pingba District</a> of Anshun City was established. </p><p>In 2016, Zunyi County in Zunyi City was abolished and the district-level <a href="/wiki/Bozhou,_Zunyi" title="Bozhou, Zunyi">Bozhou District</a> was established. </p><p>In April 2017, the Ministry of Civil Affairs agreed to abolish Pan County in Liupanshui City and establish the county-level <a href="/wiki/Panzhou" title="Panzhou">Panzhou</a> City, managed by Liupanshui City. </p><p>In August 2018, with the approval of the State Council, Xingren County in the Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was abolished and the county-level <a href="/wiki/Xingren" title="Xingren">Xingren</a> City was established. </p><p>In July 2020, Shuicheng County in Liupanshui City was abolished and the district-level <a href="/wiki/Shuicheng,_Liupanshui" title="Shuicheng, Liupanshui">Shuicheng District</a> was established. </p><p>In March 2021, with the approval of the State Council, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> agreed to abolish <a href="/wiki/Qianxi,_Guizhou" title="Qianxi, Guizhou">Qianxi County</a> and establish the county-level Qianxi City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Fanjing,_31_March_2020ii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mount_Fanjing%2C_31_March_2020ii.jpg/200px-Mount_Fanjing%2C_31_March_2020ii.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mount_Fanjing%2C_31_March_2020ii.jpg/300px-Mount_Fanjing%2C_31_March_2020ii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mount_Fanjing%2C_31_March_2020ii.jpg/400px-Mount_Fanjing%2C_31_March_2020ii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Fanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Fanjing">Mount Fanjing</a> in Guizhou</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography_and_landforms">Topography and landforms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Topography and landforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guizhou Province is located on the <a href="/wiki/Yunnan%E2%80%93Guizhou_Plateau" title="Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau">Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau</a>, between longitudes 103°36′ to 109°35′ east and latitudes 24°37′ to 29°13′ north. The average altitude is around 1100 meters. It borders Hunan to the east, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> to the north. It stretches approximately 595 kilometers from east to west and about 509 kilometers from north to south. The total area of Guizhou Province is 176,167 square kilometers, accounting for 1.8% of the total area of China. The easternmost point is in Di Lake Township, <a href="/wiki/Tianzhu_County,_Guizhou" title="Tianzhu County, Guizhou">Tianzhu</a> County, Qiandongnan Prefecture. The westernmost point is in Yulong Township(玉龙乡), <a href="/wiki/Weining_Yi,_Hui,_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County">Weining</a> County, Bijie City. The southernmost point is in Luowan Township(洛万乡), <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a> City, Qianxinan Prefecture. The northernmost point is in Yangxi Town(阳溪镇), <a href="/wiki/Daozhen_Gelao_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County">Daozhen</a> County, Zunyi City. </p><p>Guizhou is a mountainous province, although its higher altitudes are in the west and centre. It lies at the eastern end of the <a href="/wiki/Yungui_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Yungui Plateau">Yungui Plateau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 2,900 m (9,514 ft) above sea level, Jiucaiping is Guizhou's highest point.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guizhou Plateau is predominantly mountainous, and its topography can be generally divided into three basic types: <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateau</a> mountains, <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">hills</a>, and basins(盆地), with 92.5% of the area being mountains and hills. There are numerous mountain ranges within the province, with overlapping ridges and peaks stretching across the landscape. In the north, there is the <a href="/wiki/Dalou_Mountains" title="Dalou Mountains">Dalou Mountain</a>, which runs diagonally from the west to the northeast, with the important pass <a href="/wiki/Loushan_Pass" title="Loushan Pass">Loushan Pass</a> at an altitude of 1444 meters; in the central and southern part, Miaoling Mountain(苗岭) <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Range stretches across, with its main peak, Leigong Mountain(雷公山),<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at 2178 meters; in the northeastern part, there is the <a href="/wiki/Wuling_Mountains" title="Wuling Mountains">Wuling Mountain</a> Range, which winds into Guizhou from Hunan, with its main peak, <a href="/wiki/Fanjingshan" title="Fanjingshan">Fanjing Mountain</a>, at 2572 meters; in the west, there is the towering Wumeng Mountain(乌蒙山),<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the highest point in Guizhou being Jiucaiping(韭菜坪) in Zhushi Township(珠市乡), <a href="/wiki/Hezhang_County" title="Hezhang County">Hezhang County</a>, at an altitude of 2900.6 meters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guizhou has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a>. There are few seasonal changes. Its annual average temperature is roughly 10–20 °C (50–68 °F), with January temperatures ranging from 1–10 °C (34–50 °F) and July temperatures ranging from 17–28 °C (63–82 °F). with annual rainfall ranging from 1,000–1,400 mm (39–55 in); the frost-free period lasts between 250 and 300 days. There is no severe cold in winter and no extreme heat in summer, with the coldest month of January averaging 4–6 °C (39–43 °F), and the hottest month of July averaging 15–23 °C (59–73 °F). The unique climatic characteristics make Guizhou an ideal place for leisure travel and summer retreats.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Precipitation is abundant, with a distinct rainy season, many cloudy days, and less sunshine, with the number of cloudy days generally exceeding 150 days throughout the year, and the annual relative humidity above 70%. Influenced by atmospheric circulation and terrain, Guizhou's climate is diverse, with the saying. Additionally, the climate is unstable, with a variety of disastrous weather conditions such as <a href="/wiki/Drought" title="Drought">droughts</a>, autumn winds, <a href="/wiki/Freezing" title="Freezing">freezing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hail" title="Hail">hail</a>, which can have a significant impact on agricultural production. </p><p>Like in China's other southwest provinces, rural areas of Guizhou suffered severe drought during spring 2010. Beginning on 3 April 2010, China's premier <a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> went on a three-day inspection tour in the southwest drought-affected province of Guizhou, where he met villagers and called on agricultural scientists to develop drought-resistant technologies for the area.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of its lesser development compared to many other provinces in China, Guizhou's environment is well-preserved.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> As of at least 2023, its environment and favorable climate have been assets in attracting the new, increasingly digital, economy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrology">Hydrology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hydrology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guizhou Province's rivers are located in the upper reaches of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pearl_River" title="Pearl River">Pearl River</a> basins, with 69 counties falling within the scope of the Yangtze River protective forest conservation area,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it an important ecological barrier for the upper reaches of both the Yangtze and Pearl Rivers. The water system of the province flows from the west and center towards the north, east, and south according to the terrain. Miao Ridge serves as the watershed between the Yangtze and Pearl River basins; to the north lies the Yangtze River basin, covering an area of 115,747 square kilometers, accounting for 65.7% of the province's total land area, with major rivers including: <a href="/wiki/Wu_River_(Yangtze_tributary)" title="Wu River (Yangtze tributary)">Wu River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chishui_River" title="Chishui River">Chishui River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qingshuijiang,_Liling" title="Qingshuijiang, Liling">Qingshuijiang</a>, Hongzhou River(洪州河), <a href="/wiki/Wu_River_(Yuan_River,_north)" title="Wu River (Yuan River, north)">Wuyang River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Chengdu" title="Jinjiang, Chengdu">Jinjiang</a>, Songtao River(松桃河)， Songkan River(松坎河), Niulan River(牛栏江), Hengjiang(横江), etc.; to the south of Miao Ridge lies the Pearl River basin, covering an area of 60,420 square kilometers, accounting for 34.3% of the province's total land area, with major rivers including: <a href="/wiki/Nanpan_River" title="Nanpan River">Nanpan River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beipan_River" title="Beipan River">Beipan River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongshui_River" title="Hongshui River">Hongshui River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duliu_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Duliu River">Duliu River</a>, Dagou River(打狗河), etc. Guizhou has a large number of rivers with continuous flow, and there are 984 rivers with a length of more than 10 kilometers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_resources">Natural resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Natural resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_resources">Water resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Water resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guizhou Province has a large number of rivers, with 984 rivers that are over 10 kilometers long. In 2002, the runoff volume of Guizhou's rivers reached 114.52 billion cubic meters.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mountainous characteristics of Guizhou's rivers are evident, with most rivers having broad valleys and gentle water flow in the upper reaches, with small water volume; the middle reaches have alternating tight and open valleys with rapid water flow; the lower reaches have deep and narrow valleys, with large water volume and abundant hydropower resources. The potential of hydropower resources is 18.745 million kilowatts, ranking sixth in China,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which 16.833 million kilowatts are exploitable, accounting for 4.4% of China's total, with many concentrated river sections with large water level drops, and favorable development conditions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_resources">Land resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Land resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guizhou Province's land resources are predominantly mountainous and hilly, with relatively few plains. The mountainous area is 108,740 square kilometers, accounting for 61.7% of the total land area of Guizhou Province. The hilly area is 54,197 square kilometers, accounting for 31.1% of the total land area of Guizhou Province. The area of mountainous flatlands is 13,230 square kilometers, only accounting for 7.5% of the total land area of Guizhou Province.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a limited amount of land resources available for agricultural development. Due to the increasing population and the growth of non-agricultural land use, the area of arable land is continuously decreasing. By the end of 2002, the actual area of arable land in Guizhou Province was 17,694 square kilometers, a reduction of 629 square kilometers compared to 2001. The per capita area of arable land is less than 0.05 hectares, which is significantly lower than the national average of China. The proportion of arable land with thick soil layers, high fertility, and good water conditions is low.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biological_resources">Biological resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Biological resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%81%B0%E8%83%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%B3%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%A8%81%E5%AE%8120080615%E8%8D%89%E6%B5%B7_46.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A bird photographed at Caohai." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E7%81%B0%E8%83%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%B3%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%A8%81%E5%AE%8120080615%E8%8D%89%E6%B5%B7_46.jpg/220px-%E7%81%B0%E8%83%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%B3%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%A8%81%E5%AE%8120080615%E8%8D%89%E6%B5%B7_46.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E7%81%B0%E8%83%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%B3%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%A8%81%E5%AE%8120080615%E8%8D%89%E6%B5%B7_46.jpg/330px-%E7%81%B0%E8%83%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%B3%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%A8%81%E5%AE%8120080615%E8%8D%89%E6%B5%B7_46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E7%81%B0%E8%83%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%B3%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%A8%81%E5%AE%8120080615%E8%8D%89%E6%B5%B7_46.jpg/440px-%E7%81%B0%E8%83%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%B3%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%A8%81%E5%AE%8120080615%E8%8D%89%E6%B5%B7_46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grey-backed_shrike" title="Grey-backed shrike">Grey-backed shrike</a> at Caohai.</figcaption></figure> <p>The border mountains of Guizhou, Guangxi, and Hunan have been identified as one of the eight plant diversity hotspots in China. Guizhou Province is home to 9,982 species of vascular plants (including subspecies and varieties, the same below)，<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main ecosystem types include evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, and montane elfin forest. more than 700 of which are edible, and over 2,000 that are used for greening, beautification, and for pollution resistance and environmental improvement. Plant species <a href="/wiki/Endemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic">endemic</a> to this region include <i><a href="/wiki/Abies_ziyuanensis" title="Abies ziyuanensis">Abies ziyuanensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cathaya_argyrophylla" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathaya argyrophylla">Cathaya argyrophylla</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keteleeria_pubescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keteleeria pubescens (page does not exist)">Keteleeria pubescens</a>，<a href="/wiki/Davidia_involucrata" title="Davidia involucrata">Davidia involucrata</a>, Guizhou <a href="/wiki/Cycas_revoluta" title="Cycas revoluta">Cycas</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The province is also rich in wildlife resources, with 1,053 species of vertebrates, including 141 mammals, 509 birds, 104 reptiles, 74 amphibians, and 225 fish species.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In broad terms, the <a href="/wiki/Yunnan%E2%80%93Guizhou_Plateau" title="Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau">Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau</a> is one of the vertebrate diversity hotspots of China. At the level of counties, <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a> is one of nine Chinese vertebrate (excluding birds) diversity hotspots.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Animals only known from Guizhou include <a href="/wiki/Leishan_moustache_toad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leishan moustache toad">Leishan moustache toad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuankuoshui_salamander" title="Kuankuoshui salamander">Kuankuoshui salamander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuicheng_salamander" title="Shuicheng salamander">Shuicheng salamander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou_salamander" title="Guizhou salamander">Guizhou salamander</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhijin_warty_newt" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhijin warty newt">Zhijin warty newt</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Caohai_Lake" title="Caohai Lake">Caohai Lake</a> with its surroundings is a wetland that is an important overwintering site for many birds. It is a <a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected areas of China">National Nature Reserve</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Important_Bird_Area" title="Important Bird Area">Important Bird Area</a> identified by <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-birdlife_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birdlife-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guizhou is one of the four major medicinal material-producing areas in China. The province boasts 4,419 species of medicinal plants and 301 medicinal animals.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is famous for its 50 "authentic medicinal materials" known both domestically and internationally. Over 350 types of Chinese medicinal resources have been developed and utilized, with <a href="/wiki/Gastrodia_elata" title="Gastrodia elata">Gastrodia elata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eucommia_ulmoides" title="Eucommia ulmoides">Eucommia ulmoides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coptis_chinensis" title="Coptis chinensis">Coptis chinensis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetradium_ruticarpum" title="Tetradium ruticarpum">Evodia rutaecarpa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dendrobium" title="Dendrobium">Dendrobium</a> being the five famous medicinal materials of Guizhou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mineral_resources">Mineral resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Mineral resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guizhou Province is rich in <a href="/wiki/Mineral_resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral resources">mineral resources</a> and is a major province for mineral resources. More than 110 types of minerals have been discovered, among which 76 types have identified reserves.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several have proven reserves that rank at the forefront nationwide. Those ranking first include <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baryte" title="Baryte">barite</a>, fertilizer <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgical</a> sandstone, decorative <a href="/wiki/Diabase" title="Diabase">diabase</a>, and brick and tile sandstone, etc. Those ranking second include <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauxite" title="Bauxite">bauxite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rare-earth_element" title="Rare-earth element">rare earths</a>, etc.; those ranking third include <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">gallium</a>, etc. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">antimony</a>, gold, <a href="/wiki/Pyrite" title="Pyrite">pyrite</a>, and other minerals hold significant positions in China. Coal reserves are substantial, with a complete range of coal types and excellent coal quality, with proven reserves at the end of 2002 being 49.227 billion tons; bauxite proven reserves are 424 million tons; phosphate rock reserves are 2.695 billion tons, accounting for over 40% of the national total; barite reserves account for one-third of the country's total; gold reserves rank twelfth in the nation, making it an emerging base for gold production in China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scientific_research">Scientific research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Scientific research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major <a href="/wiki/Scientific_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific research">scientific research</a> facilities in Guizhou include: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Five-hundred-meter_Aperture_Spherical_Telescope" title="Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope">Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST)</a>, the world's largest radio telescope</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Geochemistry" title="Institute of Geochemistry">Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Guizhou" title="Politics of Guizhou">Politics of Guizhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China">List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Guizhou" title="List of administrative divisions of Guizhou">List of administrative divisions of Guizhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Guizhou" title="List of township-level divisions of Guizhou">List of township-level divisions of Guizhou</a></div> <p>Guizhou is divided into nine <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#Prefectural_level" title="Administrative divisions of China">prefecture-level divisions</a>: six <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> and three <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">autonomous prefectures</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><b>Administrative divisions of Guizhou</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:larger"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 696px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Administrative_Division_Guizhou.svg/696px-Administrative_Division_Guizhou.svg.png" decoding="async" width="696" height="599" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Administrative_Division_Guizhou.svg/1044px-Administrative_Division_Guizhou.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Administrative_Division_Guizhou.svg/1392px-Administrative_Division_Guizhou.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:339px; top:307px"><b><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:141px; top:370px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:384px; top:142px"><b><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:252px; top:412px"><b><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:274px"><b><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:558px; top:160px"><b><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:180px; top:496px"><b><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan<br />Aut. Prefecture</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:534px; top:343px"><b><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan<br />Aut. Prefecture</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:384px; top:412px"><b><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan<br />Aut. Prefecture</a></b></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-nj2013_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj2013-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population 2010<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Divisions<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" title="District (China)">Districts</a>* </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People's Republic of China">Counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China">Aut. counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">CL cities</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>520000</th> <th>Guizhou Province </th> <td>176,167.00</td> <td>34,746,468</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a> city</td> <td>17</td> <td>51</td> <td>11</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <th>520100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a> city </th> <td>8,046.67</td> <td>4,324,561</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guanshanhu_District" title="Guanshanhu District">Guanshanhu District</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>3</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>520200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a> city </th> <td>9,965.37</td> <td>2,851,180</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_District,_Liupanshui" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan District, Liupanshui">Zhongshan District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>520300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a> city </th> <td>30,780.73</td> <td>6,127,009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huichuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huichuan District">Huichuan District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>7</td> <td>2</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>520400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a> city </th> <td>9,253.06</td> <td>2,297,339</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xixiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xixiu District">Xixiu District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>520500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a> city </th> <td>26,844.45</td> <td>6,536,370</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qixingguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qixingguan District">Qixingguan District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>520600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a> city </th> <td>18,006.41</td> <td>3,092,365</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijiang District">Bijiang District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>522300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan Aut. Prefecture</a> </th> <td>16,785.93</td> <td>2,805,857</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a> city</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>6</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>522600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan Aut. Prefecture</a> </th> <td>30,278.06</td> <td>3,480,626</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a> city</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>15</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>522700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan Aut. Prefecture</a> </th> <td>26,191.78</td> <td>3,231,161</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a> city</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>9</td> <td>1</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="13">* - including Special district </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-font:90%; width:auto; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English</th> <th>Chinese</th> <th>Pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Guizhou Province</b></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贵州省</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Guìzhōu Shěng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贵阳市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Guìyáng Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">六盘水市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Liùpánshuǐ Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">遵义市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zūnyì Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">安顺市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Ānshùn Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">毕节市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Bìjié Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜仁市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tóngrén Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan Aut. Prefecture</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">黔西南自治州</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qiánxīnán Zìzhìzhōu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan Aut. Prefecture</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">黔东南自治州</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qiándōngnán Zìzhìzhōu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan Aut. Prefecture</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">黔南自治州</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qiánnán Zìzhìzhōu</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These nine prefecture-level divisions are in turn subdivided into 88 <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">county-level divisions</a> (14 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 7 <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a>, 55 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>, and 11 <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China">autonomous counties</a> and one <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">special district</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities </th></tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Cities</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2020 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020PRCcensus-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2010 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #ffaaaa;">2020 City proper </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></b></td> <td>4,021,275</td> <td>2,520,061</td> <td>5,987,018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></td> <td>1,675,245</td> <td>715,148<sup id="cite_ref-Zunyi_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zunyi-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6,606,675 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></td> <td>818,753<sup id="cite_ref-Liupanshui_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liupanshui-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>491,438</td> <td>3,031,602 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></td> <td>695,174</td> <td>421,342<sup id="cite_ref-Bijie_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bijie-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6,899,636 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></td> <td>685,654</td> <td>358,920<sup id="cite_ref-Anshun_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anshun-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2,470,630 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></td> <td>649,497</td> <td>335,243</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></td> <td>519,243</td> <td>274,922</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></td> <td>423,078</td> <td>206,147<sup id="cite_ref-Tongren_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tongren-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>3,298,468 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panzhou" title="Panzhou">Panzhou</a></td> <td>420,894</td> <td style="background:lightgrey;"><sup id="cite_ref-Panzhou_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panzhou-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Liupanshui</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></td> <td>361,723</td> <td>171,005</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Zunyi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></td> <td>350,665</td> <td>166,916</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Guiyang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a></td> <td>348,954</td> <td>217,091</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xingren" title="Xingren">Xingren</a></td> <td>169,210</td> <td style="background:lightgrey;"><sup id="cite_ref-Xingren_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xingren-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></td> <td>153,763</td> <td>125,389</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></td> <td>138,699</td> <td>80,884</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Zunyi</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">贵州</span>; <a href="/wiki/Postal_romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal romanization">formerly</a> <b>Kweichow</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zunyi-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zunyi_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Bozhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bozhou District">Bozhou (Zunyi County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liupanshui-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Liupanshui_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2020 census: <a href="/wiki/Shuicheng,_Liupanshui" title="Shuicheng, Liupanshui">Shuicheng (Shuicheng County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bijie-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bijie_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bijie Prefecture is currently known as Bijie PLC after 2010 census; Bijie CLC is currently known as <a href="/wiki/Qixingguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qixingguan District">Qixingguan</a> after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anshun-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anshun_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Pingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingba District">Pingba (Pingba County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tongren-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tongren_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tongren Prefecture is currently known as Tongren PLC after 2010 census; Tongren CLC & Wanshan SD is currently known as <a href="/wiki/Bijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijiang District">Bijiang</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanshan District">Wanshan</a> after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Panzhou-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Panzhou_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Panxian County is currently known as Panzhou CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xingren-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Xingren_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Xingren County is currently known as Xingren CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_xijiang_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1_xijiang_panorama.jpg/600px-1_xijiang_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1_xijiang_panorama.jpg/900px-1_xijiang_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1_xijiang_panorama.jpg/1200px-1_xijiang_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="17444" data-file-height="6416" /></a><figcaption>Xijiang, a <a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a> settlement in Eastern Guizhou</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_bapa_dong_village_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/1_bapa_dong_village_2015.jpg/600px-1_bapa_dong_village_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/1_bapa_dong_village_2015.jpg/900px-1_bapa_dong_village_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/1_bapa_dong_village_2015.jpg/1200px-1_bapa_dong_village_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14236" data-file-height="6021" /></a><figcaption>Bapa Dong, a <a href="/wiki/Dong_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong people">Dong</a> village in Eastern Guizhou</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_zhenyuan_panorama_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/1_zhenyuan_panorama_2015.jpg/600px-1_zhenyuan_panorama_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/1_zhenyuan_panorama_2015.jpg/900px-1_zhenyuan_panorama_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/1_zhenyuan_panorama_2015.jpg/1200px-1_zhenyuan_panorama_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13458" data-file-height="5542" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zhenyuan_County,_Guizhou" title="Zhenyuan County, Guizhou">Zhenyuan</a>, a county in Eastern Guizhou</figcaption></figure> <p>As of the mid-19th century, Guizhou exported <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a>, gold, iron, lead, tobacco, incense and drugs.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its natural industry includes timber and forestry.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guizhou is also the third largest producer of tobacco in China, and home to the well-known brand Guizhou Tobacco.<sup id="cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other important industries in the province include energy (<a href="/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">electricity generation</a>) - a large portion of which is exported to Guangdong and other provinces<sup id="cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - and mining, especially in coal, <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gypsum" title="Gypsum">gypsum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oil_shale" title="Oil shale">oil shale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guizhou's total output of coal was 118 million tons in 2008, a 7% growth from the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guizhou's export of power to <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> equaled 12% of Guangdong's total power consumption. Over the next 5 years Guizhou hopes to increase this by as much as 50%.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, Guizhou was a poorer province with lagging development.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> It was a major recipient of China's investment in industrial capacity during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Front_(China)" title="Third Front (China)">Third Front</a> campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 298">: 298 </span></sup> </p><p>The digital economy has grown significantly since 2015 and as of at least 2023 continues to develop Guizhou's growing reputation as a center for big data in China.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beipanjiang_Railway_Bridge-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Beipanjiang_Railway_Bridge-4.jpg/250px-Beipanjiang_Railway_Bridge-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Beipanjiang_Railway_Bridge-4.jpg/375px-Beipanjiang_Railway_Bridge-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Beipanjiang_Railway_Bridge-4.jpg/500px-Beipanjiang_Railway_Bridge-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Beipan_River_Shuibai_Railway_Bridge" title="Beipan River Shuibai Railway Bridge">Beipan River Bridge</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Liupanshui%E2%80%93Baiguo_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Liupanshui–Baiguo Railway">Liupanshui–Baiguo Railway</a> in western Guizhou is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_bridges" title="List of highest bridges">highest railway bridges in the world</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2017, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhigang" title="Sun Zhigang">Sun Zhigang</a>, the governor of Guizhou, announced plans to build 10,000 kilometres (6,210 mi) of highways, 600 kilometres (370 mi) of inland waterways, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) of high-speed rail lines, and 17 airports in three years, in an effort to boost tourism in the province.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guizhou has continued to develop transportation infrastructure (as well as other infrastructure such as electric, water, and broadband infrastructure) to support the growing big data-related sections of the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guizhou's rail network consists primarily of a cross formed by the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan%E2%80%93Guizhou_railway" title="Sichuan–Guizhou railway">Sichuan–Guizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou%E2%80%93Guangxi_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Guizhou–Guangxi Railway">Guangxi–Guizhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Kunming_railway" title="Shanghai–Kunming railway">Shanghai–Kunming</a> railways, which intersect at the provincial capital, <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>, near the center of the province. The <a href="/wiki/Liupanshui%E2%80%93Baiguo_railway" title="Liupanshui–Baiguo railway">Liupanshui–Baiguo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan_County_West_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan County West Railway">Pan County West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weishe%E2%80%93Hongguo_railway" title="Weishe–Hongguo railway">Weishe–Hongguo</a> railways form a rail corridor along Guizhou's western border with <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>. This corridor connects the <a href="/wiki/Neijiang%E2%80%93Kunming_railway" title="Neijiang–Kunming railway">Neijiang–Kunming railway</a>, which dips into northwestern Guizhou at <a href="/wiki/Weining_Yi,_Hui,_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County">Weining</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Nanning%E2%80%93Kunming_railway" title="Nanning–Kunming railway">Nanning–Kunming railway</a>, which skirts the southwestern corner of Guizhou at <a href="/wiki/Xingyi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Xingyi City">Xingyi</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As of 2018, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Kunming_high-speed_railway" title="Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway">Shanghai–Kunming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guiyang%E2%80%93Guangzhou_high-speed_railway" title="Guiyang–Guangzhou high-speed railway">Guiyang–Guangzhou</a> high-speed railways are operational. <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Guiyang_high-speed_railway" title="Chengdu–Guiyang high-speed railway">Chengdu–Guiyang high-speed railway</a> is under construction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_unrecognized_ethnic_groups_of_Guizhou" title="List of unrecognized ethnic groups of Guizhou">List of unrecognized ethnic groups of Guizhou</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,665,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1928<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,746,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.68%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936-37<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,919,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,174,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1954<sup id="cite_ref-census1954_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1954-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,037,310</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.74%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1964<sup id="cite_ref-census1964_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1964-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,140,521</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.32%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982<sup id="cite_ref-census1982_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1982-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,552,997</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.88%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990<sup id="cite_ref-census1990_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1990-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">32,391,066</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.59%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000<sup id="cite_ref-census2000_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2000-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,247,695</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.85%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">34,746,468</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,562,148</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.05%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1832, the population was estimated at five million.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guizhou is demographically one of China's most diverse provinces. Minority groups account for more than 37% of the population and they include <a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Gha-Mu_people" title="Gha-Mu people">Gha-Mu</a> and <a href="/wiki/A-Hmao" title="A-Hmao">A-Hmao</a>), <a href="/wiki/Yao_people" title="Yao people">Yao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dong_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong people">Dong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bouyei_people" title="Bouyei people">Bouyei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bai_people" title="Bai people">Bai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelao_people" title="Gelao people">Gelao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sui_people" title="Sui people">Sui</a>. 55.5% of the province area is designated as autonomous regions for ethnic minorities. Guizhou is the province with the highest <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">fertility rate</a> in China, standing at 2.19 (urban: 1.31; rural: 2.42).<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:462px;max-width:462px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_minorities_areas_in_Guizhou.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ethnic_minorities_areas_in_Guizhou.png/150px-Ethnic_minorities_areas_in_Guizhou.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ethnic_minorities_areas_in_Guizhou.png/225px-Ethnic_minorities_areas_in_Guizhou.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ethnic_minorities_areas_in_Guizhou.png/300px-Ethnic_minorities_areas_in_Guizhou.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Major autonomous areas within Guizhou, excluding <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg/150px-Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg/225px-Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg/300px-Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The long-horn tribe, one of the small branches of <a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a> living in the twelve villages near <a href="/wiki/Zhijin_County" title="Zhijin County">Zhijin County</a>, Guizhou. The wooden horns remain daily attire for most women.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_zhaoxing_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/1_zhaoxing_2015.jpg/150px-1_zhaoxing_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/1_zhaoxing_2015.jpg/225px-1_zhaoxing_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/1_zhaoxing_2015.jpg/300px-1_zhaoxing_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="7360" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Kam_people" title="Kam people">Dong</a> village of <a href="/wiki/Zhaoxing,_Guizhou" title="Zhaoxing, Guizhou">Zhaoxing</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1277954990">.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:none;position:relative;width:100px;height:100px;border-radius:50%;background-color:yellowgreen;color:black;border:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie div{position:absolute;transform-origin:left bottom;background-color:#655;color:black;top:0;left:50%;width:50%;height:50%;border-radius:0 500%0 0}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie50{transform-origin:left center;height:100%;border-radius:0 100%100%0/50%}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie12-5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,100%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,32.49197%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie7{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,47.056428%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie1{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,6.2914667%0%,0 100%)}@supports(clip-path:circle(50%)){.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:1em;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend{list-style-type:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend li{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.5em}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend li span{display:block;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend li .l-color{border:1px solid var(--color-base,black);width:.8em;height:.8em;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-container{padding:.5em;padding-bottom:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-caption{margin-bottom:1em;font-size:94%}@media print{.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{break-inside:avoid-page}}</style> <div class="pie-thumb thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="smooth-pie-container" style="width: min-content;flex-direction: column-reverse;"> <div class="smooth-pie-legend-container"><div class="smooth-pie-caption">Religion in Guizhou<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <ol class="smooth-pie-legend"> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:FireBrick;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a> (31.18%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:DodgerBlue;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (0.99%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:Honeydew;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label">Other religions or not religious people<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (67.83%)</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="smooth-pie" style="width:200px;height:200px;background:Honeydew;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;" title="Other religions or not religious people'"`UNIQ--ref-000000EC-QINU`"' (67.83%)" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pie25" style="background:FireBrick;color:#000" title="Chinese ancestral religion (31.18%)"></div> <div class="pie25" style="background:FireBrick;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.062turn)" title="Chinese ancestral religion (31.18%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.312turn); background:DodgerBlue;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 6.29146673% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Christianity (0.99%)"></div> </div> </div></div></div> <p>The predominant religions in Guizhou are <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist traditions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a>. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 31.18% of the population believes and is involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">ancestor veneration</a>, while 0.99% of the population identifies as <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>, decreasing from 1.13% in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anshun_Wumiao_2014.04.28_16-57-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anshun_Wumiao_2014.04.28_16-57-08.jpg/150px-Anshun_Wumiao_2014.04.28_16-57-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anshun_Wumiao_2014.04.28_16-57-08.jpg/225px-Anshun_Wumiao_2014.04.28_16-57-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anshun_Wumiao_2014.04.28_16-57-08.jpg/300px-Anshun_Wumiao_2014.04.28_16-57-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Martial_temple" title="Martial temple">Wumiao</a></i> (Temple of the God of War) dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Guan_Yu" title="Guan Yu">Guandi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The reports did not give figures for other types of religion; 67.83% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">worship of nature deities</a>, Buddhism, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, Taoism, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>, and small minorities of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a>. There are significant ethnic minority populations (the <a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Buyei_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyei people">Buyei</a>) who traditionally follow their autochthonous religions. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guizhou_cuisine" title="Guizhou cuisine">Guizhou cuisine</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maotai_-_Kweichow_Moutai_Distillery_China,_Flasche_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Maotai_-_Kweichow_Moutai_Distillery_China%2C_Flasche_%282%29.jpg/150px-Maotai_-_Kweichow_Moutai_Distillery_China%2C_Flasche_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Maotai_-_Kweichow_Moutai_Distillery_China%2C_Flasche_%282%29.jpg/225px-Maotai_-_Kweichow_Moutai_Distillery_China%2C_Flasche_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Maotai_-_Kweichow_Moutai_Distillery_China%2C_Flasche_%282%29.jpg/300px-Maotai_-_Kweichow_Moutai_Distillery_China%2C_Flasche_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="3152" /></a><figcaption>Moutai</figcaption></figure> <p>Guizhou is the home of the well-known <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drinks_in_China" title="Alcoholic drinks in China">Chinese liquor</a> <a href="/wiki/Moutai" class="mw-redirect" title="Moutai">Moutai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Lao_Gan_Ma" title="Lao Gan Ma">Lao Gan Ma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province has many <a href="/wiki/Covered_bridge" title="Covered bridge">covered bridges</a>, called <i>Wind and Rain Bridges</i>. These were built by the <a href="/wiki/Dong_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong people">Dong people</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The southeastern corner of the province is known for its unique Dong minority culture. Towns such as <a href="/wiki/Rongjiang_County" title="Rongjiang County">Rongjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liping_County" title="Liping County">Liping</a>, Diping and Zhaoxing are scattered amongst the hills along the border with Guangxi.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Three_recommended_forms">Three recommended forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Three recommended forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The World Bank's "Strategic Environmental Assessment Study: Tourism Development in the Province of Guizhou, China" (May 25, 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> points to three different forms of tourism that should be fostered and developed in Guizhou: Nature-based, heritage-based and rural. Heritage-based tourism provides ethnic minority groups with an opportunity to preserve their unique heritage while still making a living.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Guizhou" title="List of universities and colleges in Guizhou">List of universities and colleges in Guizhou</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_University" title="Guizhou University">Guizhou University</a> (Guiyang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_Normal_University" title="Guizhou Normal University">Guizhou Normal University</a> (Guiyang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Guiyang Medical University">Guiyang Medical University</a> (Guiyang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_Nationalities_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Guizhou Nationalities University">Guizhou Nationalities University</a> (Guiyang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Guizhou Institute of Technology">Guizhou Institute of Technology</a> (Guiyang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Zunyi Medical College">Zunyi Medical College</a> (Zunyi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moutai_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Moutai University">Moutai University</a> (Zunyi)</li> <li>Tongren University（Tongren）</li> <li>Kaili University(Kaili)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_Daily" title="Guizhou Daily">Guizhou Daily</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Jinmo" title="Shi Jinmo">Shi Jinmo</a> (1881–1969), founder of medical colleges</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yafang" title="Sun Yafang">Sun Yafang</a> (1955-), engineer, business executive and former Chairwoman of <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> from 1999 to 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuan_He" title="Chuan He">Chuan He</a> (1972-), biologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Xiaoyun" title="Huang Xiaoyun">Huang Xiaoyun</a> (1998-), singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Shen" title="Zhou Shen">Zhou Shen</a> (1992-), singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_national_historical_and_cultural_sites_(Guizhou)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major national historical and cultural sites (Guizhou)">Major national historical and cultural sites in Guizhou</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This may include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucians</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Deity worshippers</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoists</a>;</li> <li>Members of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>;</li> <li>Small minorities of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a>;</li> <li>Indigenous religions of the ethnic minorities;</li> <li>And people not bounded to, nor practicing any, institutional or diffuse religion.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The data was collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007, reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ② the traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (i. e. people believing and worshipping ancestral deities often organised into <a href="/wiki/Chinese_lineage_associations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese lineage associations">lineage "churches"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_shrine" title="Ancestral shrine">ancestral shrines</a>). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (Buddhism, Confucianism, deity worships, Taoism, folk religious sects, Islam, religions practiced by ethnic minorities, et al.) was not reported by Wang.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mofcom_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130805091244/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">"Doing Business in China - Survey"</a>. Ministry Of Commerce - People's Republic Of China. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">the original</a> on 5 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+China+-+Survey&rft.pub=Ministry+Of+Commerce+-+People%27s+Republic+Of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fzt_business%2Flanmub%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 11 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+Seventh+National+Population+Census+%28No.+3%29&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202105%2Ft20210510_1817188.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">"National Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">China NBS</a>. March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Data&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span> see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guizhou.gov.cn/zwgk/zfsj/tjgb/202404/t20240430_84385915.html">"zh: 贵州省2023年国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a>. guizhou.gov.cn. April 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A+%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%812023%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=guizhou.gov.cn&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guizhou.gov.cn%2Fzwgk%2Fzfsj%2Ftjgb%2F202404%2Ft20240430_84385915.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span> The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html">"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development"</a> (Press release). China NBS. February 29, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+the+2023+national+economic+and+social+development&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202402%2Ft20240228_1947918.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SHDI_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0">"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China"</a>. <i>Global Data Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Indices+%288.0%29-+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FCHN%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2022%26interpolation%3D0%26extrapolation%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413015053/https://www.lexico.com/definition/guizhou">"Guizhou"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Guizhou">the original</a> on April 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Guizhou&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FGuizhou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shennan, Stephen (1989). <i>Archaeological approaches to cultural identity</i> (illustrated ed.). Unwin Hyman. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-04-445016-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-04-445016-8">0-04-445016-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lp-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lp_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lp_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lp_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lp_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lp_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lp_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lp_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lp_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaygewMillerEnglish2002" class="citation book cs1">Maygew, Bradley; Miller, Korina; English, Alex (2002). "Facts about South-West China - History". <i>South-West China</i> (2 ed.). Lonely Planet. pp. <span class="nowrap">16–</span>20, 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Facts+about+South-West+China+-+History&rft.btitle=South-West+China&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E20%2C+24&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Maygew&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.au=Miller%2C+Korina&rft.au=English%2C+Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Yangtze-River-Economic-Belt-of-China_fig1_324771205">"The Yangtze River Economic Belt of China"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Yangtze+River+Economic+Belt+of+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Ffigure%2FThe-Yangtze-River-Economic-Belt-of-China_fig1_324771205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.scio.gov.cn/m/featured/chinakeywords/2022-01/04/content_77969567.htm">"Colorful Guizhou | english.scio.gov.cn"</a>. <i>english.scio.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.scio.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Colorful+Guizhou+%7C+english.scio.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.scio.gov.cn%2Fm%2Ffeatured%2Fchinakeywords%2F2022-01%2F04%2Fcontent_77969567.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.people.cn/n3/2024/0412/c90000-20156327.html">"Guizhou, a world-class travel destination in China - People's Daily Online"</a>. <i>en.people.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.people.cn&rft.atitle=Guizhou%2C+a+world-class+travel+destination+in+China+-+People%27s+Daily+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.people.cn%2Fn3%2F2024%2F0412%2Fc90000-20156327.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.mee.gov.cn/News_service/media_news/201710/t20171010_423164.shtml">"National ecological civilization pilot zone"</a>. <i>english.mee.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.mee.gov.cn&rft.atitle=National+ecological+civilization+pilot+zone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mee.gov.cn%2FNews_service%2Fmedia_news%2F201710%2Ft20171010_423164.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.scio.gov.cn/m/featured/chinakeywords/2022-01/04/content_77969569.htm">"Colorful Guizhou | english.scio.gov.cn"</a>. <i>english.scio.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.scio.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Colorful+Guizhou+%7C+english.scio.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.scio.gov.cn%2Fm%2Ffeatured%2Fchinakeywords%2F2022-01%2F04%2Fcontent_77969569.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imsilkroad.com/z/191120/index.shtml#g309514=1">"Colorful Guizhou, a magic land known for its unique ethnic culture and natural sceneries"</a>. <i>www.imsilkroad.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imsilkroad.com&rft.atitle=Colorful+Guizhou%2C+a+magic+land+known+for+its+unique+ethnic+culture+and+natural+sceneries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imsilkroad.com%2Fz%2F191120%2Findex.shtml%23g309514%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiaharvest.org/china-resources/guizhou/introduction-to-guizhou">"Introduction to Guizhou - Asia Harvest"</a>. <i>www.asiaharvest.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.asiaharvest.org&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Guizhou+-+Asia+Harvest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiaharvest.org%2Fchina-resources%2Fguizhou%2Fintroduction-to-guizhou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF董志成" class="citation web cs1">董志成. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/27/WS5c9ade86a3104842260b2d07.html">"Guizhou takes the green road to growth - Chinadaily.com.cn"</a>. <i>www.chinadaily.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=Guizhou+takes+the+green+road+to+growth+-+Chinadaily.com.cn&rft.au=%E8%91%A3%E5%BF%97%E6%88%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F201903%2F27%2FWS5c9ade86a3104842260b2d07.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejinsight.com/20190514-how-the-trade-war-could-impact-china-s-big-data-hub-guizhou/">"How the trade war could impact China's big data hub Guizhou"</a>. <i>EJ Insight</i>. 2019-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EJ+Insight&rft.atitle=How+the+trade+war+could+impact+China%27s+big+data+hub+Guizhou&rft.date=2019-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejinsight.com%2F20190514-how-the-trade-war-could-impact-china-s-big-data-hub-guizhou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.ce.cn/Business/topnews/201905/28/t20190528_32199157.shtml">"Huawei, Guizhou to deepen partnership in big data area--China Economic Net"</a>. <i>en.ce.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.ce.cn&rft.atitle=Huawei%2C+Guizhou+to+deepen+partnership+in+big+data+area--China+Economic+Net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.ce.cn%2FBusiness%2Ftopnews%2F201905%2F28%2Ft20190528_32199157.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2012233-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2012233_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2012233_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2012233_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkinson2012">Wilkinson (2012)</a>, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuMarwickZhangRui2018" class="citation journal cs1">Hu, Yue; Marwick, Ben; Zhang, Jia-Fu; Rui, Xue; Hou, Ya-Mei; Yue, Jian-Ping; Chen, Wen-Rong; Huang, Wei-Wen; Li, Bo (19 November 2018). "Late Middle Pleistocene Levallois stone-tool technology in southwest China". <i>Nature</i>. <b>565</b> (7737): <span class="nowrap">82–</span>85. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-018-0710-1">10.1038/s41586-018-0710-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30455423">30455423</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53873016">53873016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Late+Middle+Pleistocene+Levallois+stone-tool+technology+in+southwest+China&rft.volume=565&rft.issue=7737&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E82-%3C%2Fspan%3E85&rft.date=2018-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53873016%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30455423&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-018-0710-1&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Yue&rft.au=Marwick%2C+Ben&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jia-Fu&rft.au=Rui%2C+Xue&rft.au=Hou%2C+Ya-Mei&rft.au=Yue%2C+Jian-Ping&rft.au=Chen%2C+Wen-Rong&rft.au=Huang%2C+Wei-Wen&rft.au=Li%2C+Bo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScottish_Geographical_Society1929" class="citation book cs1">Scottish Geographical Society (1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eG8cAAAAMAAJ&q=In+some+parts,+as+for+example+in+Kweichow,+the+distinction+is+made+between+the+Lao-han-jen+or+%22+Original+Chinese+%22+and+the++claim+ancestry+in+the+region+from+as+early+as+the+eighth+and+ninth+centuries+%3B+these+ancestors+were+as+a+rule+soldier-colonists+who+married+native+women,+and+their+descendants+speak+an+archaic+dialect.+The+new+Chinese,+much+more"><i>Scottish geographical magazine, Volumes 45-46</i></a>. Royal Scottish Geographical Society. p. 70<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scottish+geographical+magazine%2C+Volumes+45-46&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Royal+Scottish+Geographical+Society.&rft.date=1929&rft.au=Scottish+Geographical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeG8cAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DIn%2Bsome%2Bparts%2C%2Bas%2Bfor%2Bexample%2Bin%2BKweichow%2C%2Bthe%2Bdistinction%2Bis%2Bmade%2Bbetween%2Bthe%2BLao-han-jen%2Bor%2B%2522%2BOriginal%2BChinese%2B%2522%2Band%2Bthe%2B%2Bclaim%2Bancestry%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bregion%2Bfrom%2Bas%2Bearly%2Bas%2Bthe%2Beighth%2Band%2Bninth%2Bcenturies%2B%253B%2Bthese%2Bancestors%2Bwere%2Bas%2Ba%2Brule%2Bsoldier-colonists%2Bwho%2Bmarried%2Bnative%2Bwomen%2C%2Band%2Btheir%2Bdescendants%2Bspeak%2Ban%2Barchaic%2Bdialect.%2BThe%2Bnew%2BChinese%2C%2Bmuch%2Bmore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMargaret_Portia_Mickey1947" class="citation book cs1">Margaret Portia Mickey (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vqcSAAAAIAAJ&q=Among+them+were+forced+or+voluntary+immigrants+who+came+as+families+or+clans,+garrison+soldiers+without+families+who+married+women+from+non-Chinese+groups,+and+in+more+recent+years+farmers,+business+and+professional+men,+and+officials."><i>The Cowrie Shell Miao of Kweichow, Volume 32, Issue 1</i></a>. The Museum. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cowrie+Shell+Miao+of+Kweichow%2C+Volume+32%2C+Issue+1&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=The+Museum&rft.date=1947&rft.au=Margaret+Portia+Mickey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvqcSAAAAIAAJ%26q%3DAmong%2Bthem%2Bwere%2Bforced%2Bor%2Bvoluntary%2Bimmigrants%2Bwho%2Bcame%2Bas%2Bfamilies%2Bor%2Bclans%2C%2Bgarrison%2Bsoldiers%2Bwithout%2Bfamilies%2Bwho%2Bmarried%2Bwomen%2Bfrom%2Bnon-Chinese%2Bgroups%2C%2Band%2Bin%2Bmore%2Brecent%2Byears%2Bfarmers%2C%2Bbusiness%2Band%2Bprofessional%2Bmen%2C%2Band%2Bofficials.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5wOBAAAAMAAJ&q=Despite+such+conflict,+Jin+Dan+informed+me+that,+in+the+past,+some+Miao+women+in+the+Taijiang+area+married+Han+soldiers,+though+the+children+were+raised+as+Miao.+Memories+also+exist+of+Nationalist+troops,+in+the+decades+before+1949"><i>Contributions to Southeast Asian ethnography, Issue 7</i></a>. Board of Editors, Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography. 1988. p. 99<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contributions+to+Southeast+Asian+ethnography%2C+Issue+7&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Board+of+Editors%2C+Contributions+to+Southeast+Asian+Ethnography&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5wOBAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DDespite%2Bsuch%2Bconflict%2C%2BJin%2BDan%2Binformed%2Bme%2Bthat%2C%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bpast%2C%2Bsome%2BMiao%2Bwomen%2Bin%2Bthe%2BTaijiang%2Barea%2Bmarried%2BHan%2Bsoldiers%2C%2Bthough%2Bthe%2Bchildren%2Bwere%2Braised%2Bas%2BMiao.%2BMemories%2Balso%2Bexist%2Bof%2BNationalist%2Btroops%2C%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bdecades%2Bbefore%2B1949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDan_JinXueliang_MaMark_Bender2006" class="citation book cs1">Dan Jin; Xueliang Ma; Mark Bender (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HLERRaLvOXEC&q=taijiang+miao+rebellion&pg=PR17"><i>Butterfly mother: Miao (Hmong) creation epics from Guizhou, China</i></a>. Hackett Publishing. p. xvii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87220-849-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87220-849-4"><bdi>0-87220-849-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Butterfly+mother%3A+Miao+%28Hmong%29+creation+epics+from+Guizhou%2C+China&rft.pages=xvii&rft.pub=Hackett+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-87220-849-4&rft.au=Dan+Jin&rft.au=Xueliang+Ma&rft.au=Mark+Bender&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHLERRaLvOXEC%26q%3Dtaijiang%2Bmiao%2Brebellion%26pg%3DPR17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elleman-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elleman_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElleman2001" class="citation book cs1">Elleman, Bruce A. (2001). "The Miao Revolt (1795–1806)". <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernchinesewar00elle"><i>Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989</i></a></span>. London: Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernchinesewar00elle/page/n19">7</a>–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-21474-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-21474-2"><bdi>978-0-415-21474-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Miao+Revolt+%281795%E2%80%931806%29&rft.btitle=Modern+Chinese+Warfare%2C+1795-1989&rft.place=London&rft.pages=7-8&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-415-21474-2&rft.aulast=Elleman&rft.aufirst=Bruce+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernchinesewar00elle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobert_D._Jenks1994" class="citation book cs1">Robert D. Jenks (1994). <i>Insurgency and Social Disorder in Guizhou: The "Miao" Rebellion, 1854-1873</i>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8248-1589-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8248-1589-0"><bdi>0-8248-1589-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insurgency+and+Social+Disorder+in+Guizhou%3A+The+%22Miao%22+Rebellion%2C+1854-1873&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8248-1589-0&rft.au=Robert+D.+Jenks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hutchings-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hutchings_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hutchings_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHutchings2003" class="citation book cs1">Hutchings, Graham (2003). "Guizhou Province". <i>Modern China: A Guide to a Century of Change</i>. Harvard University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">176–</span>177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Guizhou+Province&rft.btitle=Modern+China%3A+A+Guide+to+a+Century+of+Change&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E176-%3C%2Fspan%3E177&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Hutchings&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eguizhou.gov.cn/2023-07/18/c_341683.htm">"Contact Us"</a>. <i>www.eguizhou.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eguizhou.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Contact+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eguizhou.gov.cn%2F2023-07%2F18%2Fc_341683.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.guiyang.gov.cn/2024-05/17/c_987368.htm">"Gui'an achieves good start in 2024 investment attraction"</a>. <i>english.guiyang.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.guiyang.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Gui%27an+achieves+good+start+in+2024+investment+attraction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.guiyang.gov.cn%2F2024-05%2F17%2Fc_987368.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatoday.com/city/guizhou.htm">"Guizhou Province"</a>. ChinaToday.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guizhou+Province&rft.pub=ChinaToday.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatoday.com%2Fcity%2Fguizhou.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://k.sina.com.cn/article_6126556993_16d2bd741001005vb1.html?from=travel"><bdi lang="zh">贵州最高的山——韭菜坪，千年难得一见的美景</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sina_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Corp">Sina</a></i>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">韭菜坪海拔2900米，是贵州最高的山峰，它位于六盘水市与赫章县的交界处，因每到8，9月份山上开满野生韭菜花故得其名。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sina&rft.atitle=%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%B1%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E9%9F%AD%E8%8F%9C%E5%9D%AA%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%E9%9A%BE%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E6%99%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fk.sina.com.cn%2Farticle_6126556993_16d2bd741001005vb1.html%3Ffrom%3Dtravel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF胡靓钰" class="citation web cs1">胡靓钰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-01/07/c_136878240.htm">"Scenery of Miaoling national geological park in SW China's Guizhou - Xinhua | English.news.cn"</a>. <i>www.xinhuanet.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xinhuanet.com&rft.atitle=Scenery+of+Miaoling+national+geological+park+in+SW+China%27s+Guizhou+-+Xinhua+%7C+English.news.cn&rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E9%9D%93%E9%92%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2018-01%2F07%2Fc_136878240.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trip.com/travel-guide/attraction/leishan/leigong-mountain-80909/">"Leigong Mountain - Opening Hours, Reviews & Photos [2024]"</a>. <i>TRIP.COM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TRIP.COM&rft.atitle=Leigong+Mountain+-+Opening+Hours%2C+Reviews+%26+Photos+%5B2024%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trip.com%2Ftravel-guide%2Fattraction%2Fleishan%2Fleigong-mountain-80909%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trip.com/travel-guide/attraction/liupanshui/wumengshan-national-geological-park-93693/">"Wumengshan National Geological Park - Tickets, Opening Hours, Reviews & Photos [2024]"</a>. <i>TRIP.COM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TRIP.COM&rft.atitle=Wumengshan+National+Geological+Park+-+Tickets%2C+Opening+Hours%2C+Reviews+%26+Photos+%5B2024%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trip.com%2Ftravel-guide%2Fattraction%2Fliupanshui%2Fwumengshan-national-geological-park-93693%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine-region-guizhou-cn,China">"Discover the Guizhou Climate: Weather and Temperature"</a>. <i>World Weather & Climate Information</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Weather+%26+Climate+Information&rft.atitle=Discover+the+Guizhou+Climate%3A+Weather+and+Temperature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweather-and-climate.com%2Faverage-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine-region-guizhou-cn%2CChina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100409122914/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-04/05/c_13238009.htm">"China's premier concerned about drought in SW China"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a>. 2010-04-05. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-04/05/c_13238009.htm">the original</a> on April 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%27s+premier+concerned+about+drought+in+SW+China&rft.pub=Xinhua&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish2010%2Fchina%2F2010-04%2F05%2Fc_13238009.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHu2023" class="citation book cs1">Hu, Richard (2023). <i>Reinventing the Chinese City</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-21101-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-21101-7"><bdi>978-0-231-21101-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reinventing+the+Chinese+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-231-21101-7&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC200902/">"FAOLEX"</a>. <i>www.fao.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fao.org&rft.atitle=FAOLEX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ffaolex%2Fresults%2Fdetails%2Fen%2Fc%2FLEX-FAOC200902%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF道客巴巴" class="citation web cs1">道客巴巴. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doc88.com/p-5743113873196.html">"贵州省2002年水资源公报"</a>. <i>www.doc88.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.doc88.com&rft.atitle=%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%812002%E5%B9%B4%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.au=%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doc88.com%2Fp-5743113873196.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mwr.gov.cn/sj/tjgb/szygb/">"水资源公报"</a>. <i>www.mwr.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mwr.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mwr.gov.cn%2Fsj%2Ftjgb%2Fszygb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourchinastory.com/cn/8220">"中国地理小知识｜"地无三里平"的贵州原来没有这个？ | 人文地理 | 通识中国"</a>. <i>当代中国</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%B0%8F%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%EF%BD%9C%22%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%A0%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B9%B3%22%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E+%E5%8E%9F%E6%9D%A5%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%EF%BC%9F+%7C+%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86+%7C+%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourchinastory.com%2Fcn%2F8220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeeLeeMinKim2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lee, Kyo Suk; Lee, Dong Sung; Min, Se Won; Kim, ung Chul; Seo, Il-Hwan; Chung, Doug Young (2018-11-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kjssf.org/articles/xml/ojWj/www.kjssf.org/articles/article/ojWj/">"Spatial Changes and Land Use of Arable Land in China"</a>. <i>Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer</i> (in Korean). <b>51</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">327–</span>338. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7745%2FKJSSF.2018.51.4.327">10.7745/KJSSF.2018.51.4.327</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0367-6315">0367-6315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korean+Journal+of+Soil+Science+and+Fertilizer&rft.atitle=Spatial+Changes+and+Land+Use+of+Arable+Land+in+China&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E327-%3C%2Fspan%3E338&rft.date=2018-11-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7745%2FKJSSF.2018.51.4.327&rft.issn=0367-6315&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Kyo+Suk&rft.au=Lee%2C+Dong+Sung&rft.au=Min%2C+Se+Won&rft.au=Kim%2C+ung+Chul&rft.au=Seo%2C+Il-Hwan&rft.au=Chung%2C+Doug+Young&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kjssf.org%2Farticles%2Fxml%2FojWj%2Fwww.kjssf.org%2Farticles%2Farticle%2FojWj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLiuZhangBussmannLiu2018" class="citation journal cs1">Liu, Bo; Zhang, Mei; Bussmann, W. Rainer; Liu, Hui-ming; Liu, Ying-ying; Peng, Yu-de; Zu, Kui-ling; Zhao, Yi-min; Liu, Zheng-bo; Yu, Sheng-xiang (2018-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989418302567">"Species richness and conservation gap analysis of karst areas: A case study of vascular plants from Guizhou, China"</a>. <i>Global Ecology and Conservation</i>. <b>16</b>: e00460. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018GEcoC..1600460L">2018GEcoC..1600460L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.gecco.2018.e00460">10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00460</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2351-9894">2351-9894</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Ecology+and+Conservation&rft.atitle=Species+richness+and+conservation+gap+analysis+of+karst+areas%3A+A+case+study+of+vascular+plants+from+Guizhou%2C+China&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=e00460&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.issn=2351-9894&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.gecco.2018.e00460&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018GEcoC..1600460L&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Bo&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Mei&rft.au=Bussmann%2C+W.+Rainer&rft.au=Liu%2C+Hui-ming&rft.au=Liu%2C+Ying-ying&rft.au=Peng%2C+Yu-de&rft.au=Zu%2C+Kui-ling&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Yi-min&rft.au=Liu%2C+Zheng-bo&rft.au=Yu%2C+Sheng-xiang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2351989418302567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZhangMa2008" class="citation journal cs1">Zhang, Y. B.; Ma, K. P. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/17102">"Geographic distribution patterns and status assessment of threatened plants in China"</a>. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i>. <b>17</b> (7): <span class="nowrap">1783–</span>1798. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008BiCon..17.1783Z">2008BiCon..17.1783Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10531-008-9384-6">10.1007/s10531-008-9384-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:25209911">25209911</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+and+Conservation&rft.atitle=Geographic+distribution+patterns+and+status+assessment+of+threatened+plants+in+China&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1783-%3C%2Fspan%3E1798&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A25209911%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10531-008-9384-6&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008BiCon..17.1783Z&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Y.+B.&rft.au=Ma%2C+K.+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fir.ibcas.ac.cn%2Fhandle%2F2S10CLM1%2F17102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF童思九" class="citation web cs1">童思九. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202206/27/WS62b9926f498ea2749279bc2a/guizhous-biodiversity-ranks-among-top-in-china.html">"Guizhou's biodiversity ranks among top in China"</a>. <i>govt.chinadaily.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=govt.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=Guizhou%27s+biodiversity+ranks+among+top+in+China&rft.au=%E7%AB%A5%E6%80%9D%E4%B9%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovt.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fs%2F202206%2F27%2FWS62b9926f498ea2749279bc2a%2Fguizhous-biodiversity-ranks-among-top-in-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChenAn-Ping_ChenJing-Yun_Fang2002" class="citation journal cs1">Chen, Yang; An-Ping Chen; Jing-Yun Fang (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17520%2Fbiods.2002050">"Geographical distribution patterns of endangered fishes, amphibians, reptiles and mammals and their hotspots in China: a study based on "China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Biodiversity Science</i>. <b>10</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">359–</span>368. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17520%2Fbiods.2002050">10.17520/biods.2002050</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+Science&rft.atitle=Geographical+distribution+patterns+of+endangered+fishes%2C+amphibians%2C+reptiles+and+mammals+and+their+hotspots+in+China%3A+a+study+based+on+%22China+Red+Data+Book+of+Endangered+Animals%22&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E359-%3C%2Fspan%3E368&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17520%2Fbiods.2002050&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Yang&rft.au=An-Ping+Chen&rft.au=Jing-Yun+Fang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.17520%252Fbiods.2002050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-birdlife-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-birdlife_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2013" class="citation web cs1">BirdLife International (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=15583">"Important Bird Areas factsheet: Cao Hai Nature Reserve"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Important+Bird+Areas+factsheet%3A+Cao+Hai+Nature+Reserve&rft.date=2013&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birdlife.org%2Fdatazone%2Fsitefactsheet.php%3Fid%3D15583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLiuZhangLeiZhou2023" class="citation journal cs1">Liu, Sizhao; Zhang, Beixi; Lei, Qiyi; Zhou, Jiangju; Ali, Maroof; Long, Chunlin (2023-05-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10230803">"Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China"</a>. <i>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine</i>. <b>19</b> (1): 20. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs13002-023-00594-4">10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1746-4269">1746-4269</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10230803">10230803</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37254191">37254191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ethnobiology+and+Ethnomedicine&rft.atitle=Diversity+and+traditional+knowledge+of+medicinal+plants+used+by+Shui+people+in+Southwest+China&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=20&rft.date=2023-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10230803%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1746-4269&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37254191&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs13002-023-00594-4&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Sizhao&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Beixi&rft.au=Lei%2C+Qiyi&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Jiangju&rft.au=Ali%2C+Maroof&rft.au=Long%2C+Chunlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10230803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF关晓萌" class="citation web cs1">关晓萌. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202403/09/WS65eb9c08a31082fc043bb9b4.html">"Guizhou lawmakers focus on mineral resources"</a>. <i>www.chinadaily.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=Guizhou+lawmakers+focus+on+mineral+resources&rft.au=%E5%85%B3%E6%99%93%E8%90%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F202403%2F09%2FWS65eb9c08a31082fc043bb9b4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles2.mca.gov.cn%2Fcws%2F201502%2F20150225163817214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nj2013-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nj2013_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShenzhen_Bureau_of_Statistics" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shenzhen Bureau of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512184740/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm"><bdi lang="zh">《深圳统计年鉴2014》</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">the original</a> on 2015-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Shenzhen+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fnj2014%2Findexce.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCensus_Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_ChinaPopulation_and_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料</bdi> (1 ed.). Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2"><bdi>978-7-5037-6660-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E4%B9%A1%E3%80%81%E9%95%87%E3%80%81%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2&rft.au=Census+Office+of+the+State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.au=Population+and+Employment+Statistics+Division+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> (August 2014). <bdi lang="zh">《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-7130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2014-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&rft.au=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020PRCcensus-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). <bdi lang="zh">中国2020年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-9772-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-9772-9&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6"><bdi>978-7-5037-6659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts1-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1837" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Edmund (1837). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/123/"><i>Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat</i></a>. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Embassy+to+the+Eastern+Courts+of+Cochin-China%2C+Siam%2C+and+Muscat&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1837&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F7317%2Fview%2F1%2F123%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated6-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/guizhou.htm">"Market Profiles on Chinese Cities and Provinces : Guizhou Province"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">Hong Kong Trade Development Council</a> (HKTD)/Guizhou Statistical Yearbook 2008. January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Market+Profiles+on+Chinese+Cities+and+Provinces+%3A+Guizhou+Province&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+Trade+Development+Council+%28HKTD%29%2FGuizhou+Statistical+Yearbook+2008&rft.date=2009-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.hktdc.com%2Fmktprof%2Fchina%2Fguizhou.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208121019/http://thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/guizhou-province/">"China Economy @ China Perspective"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/guizhou-province/">the original</a> on 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Economy+%40+China+Perspective&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthechinaperspective.com%2Ftopics%2Fprovince%2Fguizhou-province%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.people.com.cn/200512/24/eng20051224_230502.html">"Coal output in SW China province tops 100 mln tons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Daily Online">People's Daily Online</a>. 2005-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coal+output+in+SW+China+province+tops+100+mln+tons&rft.pub=People%27s+Daily+Online&rft.date=2005-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.people.com.cn%2F200512%2F24%2Feng20051224_230502.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/guizhou-province/">The China Perspective | Guizhou Economic Facts and Data</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLan2024" class="citation book cs1">Lan, Xiaohuan (2024). <i>How China Works: An Introduction to China's State-led Economic Development</i>. Translated by Topp, Gary. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-981-97-0080-6">10.1007/978-981-97-0080-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-97-0079-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-97-0079-0"><bdi>978-981-97-0079-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+China+Works%3A+An+Introduction+to+China%27s+State-led+Economic+Development&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-981-97-0080-6&rft.isbn=978-981-97-0079-0&rft.aulast=Lan&rft.aufirst=Xiaohuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/guizhou-one-of-chinas-underdeveloped-provinces-vows-to-build-10000-km-of-highway-more-than-all-of-france-300419303.html#continue-jump">"Guizhou, One of China's Underdeveloped Provinces, Vows to Build 10,000 km of Highway, More Than All of France"</a>. <i>www.prnewswire.com</i> (Press release)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guizhou%2C+One+of+China%27s+Underdeveloped+Provinces%2C+Vows+to+Build+10%2C000+km+of+Highway%2C+More+Than+All+of+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fguizhou-one-of-chinas-underdeveloped-provinces-vows-to-build-10000-km-of-highway-more-than-all-of-france-300419303.html%23continue-jump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html"><bdi lang="ja">1912年中国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1912%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1928年中国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1928%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1936-37年中国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1936-37%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1947年全国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1947%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1954-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1954_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805174810/http://www.stats.gov.cn/TJGB/RKPCGB/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm">the original</a> on 2009-08-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16767.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1964-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1964_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173158/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm">the original</a> on 2012-09-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E9%A1%B9%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16768.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1982-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1982_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510075429/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm">the original</a> on 2012-05-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16769.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1990-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1990_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619002216/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm">the original</a> on 2012-06-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16772.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2000-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2000_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829052024/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm"><bdi lang="zh">现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm">the original</a> on 2012-08-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%B0%E5%B0%862000%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020331_15435.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">the original</a> on 2013-07-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+Major+Figures+of+the+2010+Population+Census&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnewsandcomingevents%2Ft20110429_402722516.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/china-society-census-takeaways-idUSL4N2MY2I6">"FACTBOX-Key takeaways from China's 2020 population census"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 11 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=FACTBOX-Key+takeaways+from+China%27s+2020+population+census&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fchina-society-census-takeaways-idUSL4N2MY2I6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeather_Kathleen_Mary_Terrell2005" class="citation web cs1">Heather Kathleen Mary Terrell (May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/3892/etd-tamu-2005A-SOCI-Terrell.pdf?sequence=1">"Fertility in China in 2000 : A County Level Analysis (thesis, 140 p.)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Texas_A_%26_M_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas A & M University">Texas A & M University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fertility+in+China+in+2000+%3A+A+County+Level+Analysis+%28thesis%2C+140+p.%29&rft.pub=Texas+A+%26+M+University&rft.date=2005-05&rft.au=Heather+Kathleen+Mary+Terrell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.tamu.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1969.1%2F3892%2Fetd-tamu-2005A-SOCI-Terrell.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang2015-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_83-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">China General Social Survey 2009, Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007. Report by: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1">Xiuhua Wang (2015, p. 15)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925123928/https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1">Archived</a> 2015-09-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306032925/http://english.cri.cn/2946/2008/01/08/195@311883.htm">"Maotai Remains Short in Supply in 2008"</a>. CRIEnglish.com. 8 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.cri.cn/2946/2008/01/08/195@311883.htm">the original</a> on March 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maotai+Remains+Short+in+Supply+in+2008&rft.pub=CRIEnglish.com&rft.date=2008-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.cri.cn%2F2946%2F2008%2F01%2F08%2F195%40311883.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEAPREGTOPENVIRONMENT/Resources/Guizhou_SEA_FINAL.pdf">"Strategic Environmental Assessment Study: Tourism Development in the Province of Guizhou, China"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>World Bank</i>. May 25, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Bank&rft.atitle=Strategic+Environmental+Assessment+Study%3A+Tourism+Development+in+the+Province+of+Guizhou%2C+China&rft.date=2007-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteresources.worldbank.org%2FINTEAPREGTOPENVIRONMENT%2FResources%2FGuizhou_SEA_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span> (needs a direct cite)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2012" class="citation book cs1">Wilkinson, Endymion (2012). <i>Chinese History: A New Manual</i>. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series <b>84</b>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard-Yenching Institute; Harvard University Asia Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-06715-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-06715-8"><bdi>978-0-674-06715-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+History%3A+A+New+Manual&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.series=Harvard-Yenching+Institute+Monograph+Series+%27%27%2784%27%27%27&rft.pub=Harvard-Yenching+Institute%3B+Harvard+University+Asia+Center&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-674-06715-8&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Endymion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuizhou" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="commons:贵州"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">贵州</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guizhou#Q47097" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Guizhou">Guizhou</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000511035141/http://www.gzgov.gov.cn/">Guizhou government website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.gygov.gov.cn/engygov/4035225266123964416">Guiyang Government website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100712081514/http://en.gygov.gov.cn/engygov/4035225266123964416/">Archived</a> 2010-07-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://map.ps123.net/china/UploadFile/201507/2015072005240855.png">Township level administrative map of Guizhou</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Guizhou26" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Guizhou26" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Guizhou</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Guizhou</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China602" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template talk:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Provincial-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/225px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/300px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Disputed province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">claimed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Guizhou_Province337" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guizhou" title="Template:Guizhou"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guizhou" title="Template talk:Guizhou"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guizhou" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guizhou"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Guizhou_Province337" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Guizhou" title="List of administrative divisions of Guizhou">County-level divisions</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guizhou</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level <br /> cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wudang_District" title="Wudang District">Wudang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanming_District" title="Nanming District">Nanming District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunyan_District" title="Yunyan District">Yunyan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaxi_District" title="Huaxi District">Huaxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyun_District,_Guiyang" title="Baiyun District, Guiyang">Baiyun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanshanhu_District" title="Guanshanhu District">Guanshanhu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyang_County" title="Kaiyang County">Kaiyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuwen_County" title="Xiuwen County">Xiuwen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xifeng_County,_Guizhou" title="Xifeng County, Guizhou">Xifeng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_District,_Liupanshui" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan District, Liupanshui">Zhongshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuicheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuicheng District">Shuicheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhi_Special_District" title="Liuzhi Special District">Liuzhi Special District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhou" title="Panzhou">Panzhou</a> city</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honghuagang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Honghuagang District">Honghuagang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huichuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huichuan District">Huichuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bozhou District">Bozhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongzi_County" title="Tongzi County">Tongzi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suiyang_County" title="Suiyang County">Suiyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng%27an_County" title="Zheng'an County">Zheng'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenggang_County" title="Fenggang County">Fenggang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitan_County" title="Meitan County">Meitan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuqing_County" title="Yuqing County">Yuqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishui_County,_Guizhou" title="Xishui County, Guizhou">Xishui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daozhen_Gelao_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County">Daozhen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan_Gelao_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County">Wuchuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xixiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xixiu District">Xixiu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingba District">Pingba District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puding_County" title="Puding County">Puding County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanling_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Guanling Buyei and Miao Autonomous County">Guanling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenning_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Zhenning Buyei and Miao Autonomous County">Zhenning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyun_Miao_and_Buyei_Autonomous_County" title="Ziyun Miao and Buyei Autonomous County">Ziyun County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qixingguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qixingguan District">Qixingguan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxi,_Guizhou" title="Qianxi, Guizhou">Qianxi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafang_County" title="Dafang County">Dafang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinsha_County" title="Jinsha County">Jinsha County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijin_County" title="Zhijin County">Zhijin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayong_County" title="Nayong County">Nayong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhang_County" title="Hezhang County">Hezhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weining_Yi,_Hui,_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County">Weining County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijiang District">Bijiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanshan District">Wanshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangkou_County" title="Jiangkou County">Jiangkou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiqian_County" title="Shiqian County">Shiqian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan_County,_Guizhou" title="Sinan County, Guizhou">Sinan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejiang_County" title="Dejiang County">Dejiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuping_Dong_Autonomous_County" title="Yuping Dong Autonomous County">Yuping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinjiang_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County">Yinjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songtao_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Songtao Miao Autonomous County">Songtao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanhe_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County">Yanhe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous <br /> prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingren" title="Xingren">Xingren</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27an_County" title="Pu'an County">Pu'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinglong_County,_Guizhou" title="Qinglong County, Guizhou">Qinglong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenfeng_County" title="Zhenfeng County">Zhenfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangmo_County" title="Wangmo County">Wangmo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceheng_County" title="Ceheng County">Ceheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlong_County" title="Anlong County">Anlong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangping_County" title="Huangping County">Huangping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibing_County" title="Shibing County">Shibing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansui_County" title="Sansui County">Sansui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenyuan_County,_Guizhou" title="Zhenyuan County, Guizhou">Zhenyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cengong_County" title="Cengong County">Cengong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhu_County,_Guizhou" title="Tianzhu County, Guizhou">Tianzhu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinping_County,_Guizhou" title="Jinping County, Guizhou">Jinping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianhe_County" title="Jianhe County">Jianhe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taijiang_County" title="Taijiang County">Taijiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liping_County" title="Liping County">Liping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongjiang_County" title="Rongjiang County">Rongjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congjiang_County" title="Congjiang County">Congjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leishan_County" title="Leishan County">Leishan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majiang_County" title="Majiang County">Majiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhai_County" title="Danzhai County">Danzhai County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libo_County" title="Libo County">Libo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiding_County" title="Guiding County">Guiding County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weng%27an_County" title="Weng'an County">Weng'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dushan_County" title="Dushan County">Dushan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingtang_County" title="Pingtang County">Pingtang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luodian_County" title="Luodian County">Luodian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshun_County" title="Changshun County">Changshun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longli_County" title="Longli County">Longli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huishui_County" title="Huishui County">Huishui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandu_Shui_Autonomous_County" title="Sandu Shui Autonomous County">Sandu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guizhou_topics523" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guizhou_topics" title="Template:Guizhou topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guizhou_topics" title="Template talk:Guizhou topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guizhou_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guizhou topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guizhou_topics523" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guizhou</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Guizhou" title="Category:Guizhou">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Guizhou" title="Politics of Guizhou">Politics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Guizhou" title="Category:Geography of Guizhou">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Guizhou" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan-Guizhou_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau">Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Guizhou" title="List of universities and colleges in Guizhou">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_University" title="Guizhou University">Guizhou University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_Normal_University" title="Guizhou Normal University">Guizhou Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Zunyi Medical College">Zunyi Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Guiyang Medical University">Guiyang Medical University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guizhou" title="Music of Guizhou">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak_language" title="Mak language">Mak language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_cuisine" title="Guizhou cuisine">Cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huangguoshu_Waterfall" title="Huangguoshu Waterfall">Huangguoshu Waterfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanjingshan" title="Fanjingshan">Fanjingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijin_Cave" title="Zhijin Cave">Zhijin Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-hundred-meter_Aperture_Spherical_Telescope" title="Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope">Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Guizhou" title="Category:Guizhou">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guizhou" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guizhou">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47097#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1640" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47097#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1640" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47097#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244071482">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212364/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033884-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81026035">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120445389">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120445389">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00631953">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36732269">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Guizhou (Čína : provincie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge453788&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4795720">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552774905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/29abf244-7616-441c-871e-96c12bfd0c5c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&oldid=1278579009">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&oldid=1278579009</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Guizhou" title="Category:Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provinces_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Category:Provinces of the People's Republic of China">Provinces of the People's Republic of China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_China" title="Category:South China">South China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Western_China" title="Category:Western China">Western China</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)">CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)">CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Simplified_Chinese-language_sources_(zh-hans)" title="Category:CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)">CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Japanese-language_script_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)">CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_November_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2021">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh)">Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 March 2025, at 08:25<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guizhou</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>101 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-788b954795-kwjhv","wgBackendResponseTime":238,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.600","walltime":"1.847","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17109,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":329847,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25218,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":345370,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1569.233 1 -total"," 28.57% 448.385 4 Template:Reflist"," 24.39% 382.739 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 22.29% 349.768 1 Template:Infobox"," 14.85% 233.082 47 Template:Cite_web"," 7.20% 112.932 17 Template:Lang"," 5.29% 83.053 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese"," 3.94% 61.875 17 Template:Cite_book"," 3.89% 60.980 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.47% 54.516 5 Template:Citation_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.879","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23168569,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBirdLife_International2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCensus_Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People\u0026#039;s_Republic_of_ChinaPopulation_and_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People\u0026#039;s_Republic_of_China2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChenAn-Ping_ChenJing-Yun_Fang2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDan_JinXueliang_MaMark_Bender2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElleman2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeather_Kathleen_Mary_Terrell2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHu2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuMarwickZhangRui2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHutchings2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeeLeeMinKim2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiuZhangBussmannLiu2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiuZhangLeiZhou2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMargaret_Portia_Mickey1947\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaygewMillerEnglish2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_D._Jenks1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts1837\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScottish_Geographical_Society1929\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShenzhen_Bureau_of_Statistics\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilkinson2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZhangMa2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF关晓萌\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF童思九\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF胡靓钰\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF董志成\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF道客巴巴\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 5,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Center\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 47,\n [\"Clarify\"] = 1,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Color\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 10,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 8,\n [\"Flatlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Geographic location\"] = 1,\n [\"Guizhou\"] = 1,\n [\"Guizhou topics\"] = 1,\n [\"Historical populations\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-cmn\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-yue\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Image label\"] = 9,\n [\"Image label begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Image label end\"] = 1,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox Chinese\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox settlement\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 17,\n [\"Lang-zh\"] = 3,\n [\"Linktext\"] = 7,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Nobold\"] = 2,\n [\"Normal\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 2,\n [\"Other uses\"] = 1,\n [\"Photomontage\"] = 1,\n [\"Pie chart\"] = 1,\n [\"Province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 2,\n [\"Rp\"] = 6,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 3,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 9,\n [\"Transliteration\"] = 11,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 2,\n [\"Wikivoyage\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.next-775b855975-6cdnd","timestamp":"20250303082524","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Guizhou","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guizhou","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q47097","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q47097","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-01-24T13:05:52Z","dateModified":"2025-03-03T08:25:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8c\/Huangguoshu_Waterfall_in_October_2020%2C_Picture04.jpg","headline":"landlocked province of the People's Republic of China"}</script> </body> </html>