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table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Aviastar British Aerospace 146 crash</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2009_Aviastar_British_Aerospace_146_crash&params=04_02_18_S_138_56_47_E_type:event_region:ID"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">04°02′18″S</span> <span class="longitude">138°56′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.03833°S 138.94639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-4.03833; 138.94639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn org summary" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;">2009 Aviastar British Aerospace 146 crash</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aviastar_Mandiri_PK-BRD_wreckage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Aviastar_Mandiri_PK-BRD_wreckage.jpg/220px-Aviastar_Mandiri_PK-BRD_wreckage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Aviastar_Mandiri_PK-BRD_wreckage.jpg/330px-Aviastar_Mandiri_PK-BRD_wreckage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Aviastar_Mandiri_PK-BRD_wreckage.jpg/440px-Aviastar_Mandiri_PK-BRD_wreckage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="740" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.3em;">Wreckage of the aircraft at the crash site</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Accident</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">9 April 2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Summary</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pilot_error" title="Pilot error">Pilot error</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crew_Resource_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Crew Resource Management">CRM failure</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Site</th><td class="infobox-data flabel location" style="line-height:1.3em;">Pikei Hill, Tengah Mountain, Wamena, Indonesia <br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2009_Aviastar_British_Aerospace_146_crash&params=04_02_18_S_138_56_47_E_type:event_region:ID"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">04°02′18″S</span> <span class="longitude">138°56′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.03833°S 138.94639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-4.03833; 138.94639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Aircraft</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Aircraft type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_146" title="British Aerospace 146">British Aerospace 146-300</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Aviastar_(Indonesia)" title="Aviastar (Indonesia)">Aviastar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_registration" title="Aircraft registration">Registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">PK-BRD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Flight origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sentani_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentani Airport">Sentani Airport</a>, Jayapura, Indonesia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Destination</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Wamena_Airport" title="Wamena Airport">Wamena Airport</a>, Wamena, Indonesia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Occupants</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Passengers</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Survivors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">0</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>2009 Aviastar British Aerospace 146 crash</b> occurred on April 9, 2009, when a <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_146" title="British Aerospace 146">British Aerospace 146</a> (BAe 146) crashed into Pikei Hill during a ferry flight from <a href="/wiki/Sentani_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentani Airport">Sentani Airport</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wamena_Airport" title="Wamena Airport">Wamena Airport</a>, both in Indonesia's Papua province. All 6 crew members were killed. The aircraft was carrying voting paper to Wamena as well as several other goods, as a parliamentary election was held in the month. The wreckage was found in Pikei Hill, Tengah Mountain, Tangma, Yahukimo District.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The accident was the first fatal crash for Aviastar and was the second airliner crash in Indonesia within a week, after an <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Fokker_27" class="mw-redirect" title="Fokker 27">Fokker 27</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_Air_Force_Bandung_F27_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Indonesian Air Force Bandung F27 crash">crashed into a hangar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> on 6 April, killing all 24 people on board. </p><p>A final report by the <a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Committee" title="National Transportation Safety Committee">National Transportation Safety Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Committee" title="National Transportation Safety Committee">NTSC</a>) concluded that the crash was due to <a href="/wiki/Controlled_Flight_Into_Terrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Controlled Flight Into Terrain">Controlled Flight Into Terrain</a> (CFIT) resulting from pilot error. The Captain ignored the ground proximity warning after the First Officer had warned him many times as he became anxious about how the Captain was handling the aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accident">Accident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Aviastar_British_Aerospace_146_crash&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Accident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The BAe 146-300, registered PK-BRD, was being operated by Aviastar on a ferry flight from Sentani Airport, <a href="/wiki/Jayapura" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a> to Wamena Airport, <a href="/wiki/Wamena" title="Wamena">Wamena</a>. The crew consisted of two pilots, Captain Sigit Triwahyono, was the pilot in charge, along with first officer Lukman Yusuf. Also on board were two flight attendants, a flight engineer, and a load master.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 2">: 2 </span></sup> </p><p>The flight was being operated under <a href="/wiki/Instrument_Flight_Rules" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrument Flight Rules">Instrument Flight Rules</a> (IFR) from Sentani, and a visual descent, approach, and landing at Wamena, because there was no published instrument approach procedure at Wamena. There was low cloud on the final approach track to Runway 15 at Wamena. The aircraft was observed conducting a low altitude go-around over the runway: it then climbed to a low height along the extended centre-line to the south east, before making a right turn onto the downwind leg of the circuit. As it began its second approach into <a href="/wiki/Wamena_Airport" title="Wamena Airport">Wamena Airport</a>, it hit Pikei Hill in Tengah Mountain at 07:43 local time (10:43 UTC). All on board were killed instantly.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 2">: 2 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft">Aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Aviastar_British_Aerospace_146_crash&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_European_146-300.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/British_European_146-300.jpg/220px-British_European_146-300.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/British_European_146-300.jpg/330px-British_European_146-300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/British_European_146-300.jpg/440px-British_European_146-300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1146" /></a><figcaption>The aircraft involved in the accident while still in service with British European</figcaption></figure> <p>The aircraft involved in the accident, manufactured in 1990 and <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_registration" title="Aircraft registration">registered</a> as PK-BRD with <a href="/wiki/Serial_number" title="Serial number">serial number</a> E3189, was a BAe 146 Series 300. Originally built as a passenger aircraft, Aviastar modified the aircraft into a combined passenger and cargo configuration in September 2008. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had accumulated over 22,000 flying hours.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 5">: 5 </span></sup> </p><p>The aircraft was in the 42-passenger and cargo configuration. However, the weight chart used for the accident flight was for the aircraft in a 110-passenger configuration. That was therefore the incorrect chart.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 6">: 6 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Passengers_and_crew">Passengers and crew</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Aviastar_British_Aerospace_146_crash&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Passengers and crew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because the aircraft was conducting a ferry flight there were no passengers; on board were six crew members which all were Indonesian. The Captain was 56-year-old Sigit Triwahyono, who had a total flying experience of more than 8,300 hours, of which 1000 were on the BAe146. The First Officer was 49-year-old Lukman Yusuf, with a total flying experience of over 12,400 hours, 200 on the BAe146.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 4–5">: 4–5 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation">Investigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Aviastar_British_Aerospace_146_crash&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The investigation was conducted by the National Transportation Safety Committee. At the time of the accident, the weather in Wamena was calm, with slight haze and broken clouds surrounding the area. Visibility was 8 km. The weather was not a factor in the crash. Investigators retrieved both the <a href="/wiki/Flight_recorders" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight recorders">Flight Data Recorder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flight_recorders" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight recorders">Cockpit Voice Recorder</a>. Both had good quality data. Based on the analysis of the flight recorders, investigators then reconstructed the chronological order as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 12–14,19–20">: 12–14,19–20 </span></sup> </p><p>At its first attempt to land, the runway in Wamena was obscured by low clouds. Knowing that they couldn't fly the aircraft to the established flight path for an approach, the crew abandoned the approach and started a go around to the right at a low height, approx 46 m (150 ft). While on the right circuit down-wind leg, the <a href="/wiki/Ground_proximity_warning_system" title="Ground proximity warning system">enhanced ground proximity warning system (EGPWS)</a> warning sounded, eight of them were "Don't sink", two "Too low terrain", two "Bank Angle" and one "Terrain Terrain" voice aural alerts. The flight crew did not respond to any of those alerts. First Officer Lukman became really concerned with Captain Sigit's handling of the aircraft. He later said "be careful, Sir" to Captain Sigit.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 12–14,19–20">: 12–14,19–20 </span></sup> </p><p>The aircraft then increased its bank angle to the right. First Officer Lukman became really anxious, saying "Sir Sir Sir open Sir left left". Shortly afterwards Captain Sigit banked the aircraft to the left. The "Don't sink" alert sounded for the second time. The bank angle to the left became extreme, exceeding 40°. The aircraft also entered a 10-degree nose down pitch attitude. First Officer Lukman then warned Captain Sigit "don't sink". In repeating the words "don't sink", First Officer Lukman was alerting Captain Sigit to comply with the EGPWS voice aural alert "Don't sink, don't sink". Captain Sigit immediately responded "ya, ya".<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 12–14,19–20">: 12–14,19–20 </span></sup> </p><p>Three seconds later, Lukman urgently commanded "left turn". The EGPWS voice alert then sounded, "Too low, terrain", "bank angle, bank angle" "terrain – terrain" warning. At the same time, First Officer called to Captain Sigit "sir! sir! sir!". The aircraft then impacted the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 12–14,19–20">: 12–14,19–20 </span></sup> </p><p>NTSC noted that there was not good crew resource management throughout the flight. Neither pilot was trained sufficiently in handling the aircraft when the EGPWS warning alert sounded. The Company Operations Manual (COM) specified that the crew briefing should be updated if changing circumstances so required. Captain Sigit did update the briefing when the first approach was discontinued and the go-around was conducted. Captain Sigit's disregard of the EGPWS alerts that sounded as the aircraft was being maneuvered was in non-conformance with the instructions for crew response to EGPWS alerts and cautions, as published in the COM. That, together with their lack of flight crew training in EGPWS, meant that they had not been properly prepared to respond in a timely and appropriate manner to the alerts and warnings provided by the EGPWS. Had Captain Sigit executed the appropriate responses to those EGPWS alerts it is unlikely that the crash would have occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </p><p>Neither flight crew member conformed to the instructions about flight crew responsibilities during a visual approach, as published in the COM. This resulted in their being unable to assure the safety of flight at low level while manoeuvring the aircraft in proximity with terrain in conditions of reduced visibility. Had they more carefully planned the second approach, and closely cooperated with each other, they may have achieved a safe approach and landing. Their disregard of the published procedures bypassed the safety criteria and inbuilt risk treatments in the design of those procedures.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Aviastar_British_Aerospace_146_crash&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/19px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/29px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160809054546/http://www.antaranews.com/print/137464/pesawat-aviastar-diduga-jatuh-di-wamena">"Pesawat Aviastar Diduga Jatuh di Wamena"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antaranews.com/print/137464/pesawat-aviastar-diduga-jatuh-di-wamena">the original</a> on 9 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pesawat+Aviastar+Diduga+Jatuh+di+Wamena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antaranews.com%2Fprint%2F137464%2Fpesawat-aviastar-diduga-jatuh-di-wamena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009+Aviastar+British+Aerospace+146+crash" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150716080510/http://kemhubri.dephub.go.id/knkt/ntsc_aviation/aaic.htm">"Final Report PK-BRD"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kemhubri.dephub.go.id/knkt/ntsc_aviation/aaic.htm">the original</a> on 16 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Final+Report+PK-BRD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkemhubri.dephub.go.id%2Fknkt%2Fntsc_aviation%2Faaic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009+Aviastar+British+Aerospace+146+crash" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://regional.kompas.com/read/2009/04/09/13524671/seluruh.jenazah.kru.pesawat.avia.star.dievakuasi">"Semua Jenazah Kru Pesawat Avia Star Dievakuasi"</a>. Kompas. 9 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Semua+Jenazah+Kru+Pesawat+Avia+Star+Dievakuasi&rft.pub=Kompas&rft.date=2009-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregional.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2009%2F04%2F09%2F13524671%2Fseluruh.jenazah.kru.pesawat.avia.star.dievakuasi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009+Aviastar+British+Aerospace+146+crash" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_2009_(2009)" style="white-space:nowrap;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_2009" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 2009"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_2009_(2009)" class="hlist vevent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_accidents_and_incidents" title="Aviation accidents and incidents">Aviation accidents and incidents</a> in 2009<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2009</span>)</span> </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 15</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Makhachkala_Il-76_collision" title="2009 Makhachkala Il-76 collision">Makhachkala Ilyushin Il-76 collision</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 15</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549" title="US Airways Flight 1549">US Airways Flight 1549</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 17</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Gabonese_Eurocopter_AS_532_crash" title="2009 Gabonese Eurocopter AS 532 crash">French Air Force Eurocopter AS 532</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 27</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Empire_Airlines_Flight_8284" title="Empire Airlines Flight 8284">Empire Airlines Flight 8284</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 7</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Manaus_Aerot%C3%A1xi_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Manaus Aerotáxi crash">Manaus Aerotáxi Embraer EMB 110</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 12</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Colgan_Air_Flight_3407" title="Colgan Air Flight 3407">Colgan Air Flight 3407</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 25</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines_Flight_1951" title="Turkish Airlines Flight 1951">Turkish Airlines Flight 1951</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 12</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Cougar_Helicopters_Flight_91" title="Cougar Helicopters Flight 91">Cougar Helicopters Flight 91</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 20</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Flight_407" title="Emirates Flight 407">Emirates Flight 407</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 23</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express_Flight_80" title="FedEx Express Flight 80">FedEx Express Flight 80</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 25</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Medair_Bell_206_crash" title="2009 Medair Bell 206 crash">Medair Bell 206</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 1</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Bond_Offshore_Helicopters_Flight_85N" title="Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N">Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_Air_Force_Fokker_F27_crash" title="2009 Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash">Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 9</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aviastar BAe 146</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 17</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Mimika_Air_Flight_514" title="Mimika Air Flight 514">Mimika Air Flight 514</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 19</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/CanJet_Flight_918" title="CanJet Flight 918">CanJet Flight 918</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">May 3</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1chira_helicopter_crash" title="Táchira helicopter crash">Venezuelan Army Mil Mi-17</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">May 20</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_Air_Force_L-100_crash" title="2009 Indonesian Air Force L-100 crash">Indonesian Air Force Lockheed L-100</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jun 1</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_447" title="Air France Flight 447">Air France Flight 447</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jun 30</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Yemenia_Flight_626" title="Yemenia Flight 626">Yemenia Flight 626</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 3</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pakistan_Army_Mil_Mi-17_crash" title="2009 Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17 crash">Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 13</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_2294" title="Southwest Airlines Flight 2294">Southwest Airlines Flight 2294</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 15</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Airlines_Flight_7908" title="Caspian Airlines Flight 7908">Caspian Airlines Flight 7908</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 24</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Aria_Air_Flight_1525" title="Aria Air Flight 1525">Aria Air Flight 1525</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 2</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines_Flight_9760D" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 9760D">Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 9760D</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 4</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Airways_Flight_266" title="Bangkok Airways Flight 266">Bangkok Airways Flight 266</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 8</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Hudson_River_mid-air_collision" title="2009 Hudson River mid-air collision">Hudson River mid-air collision</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 11</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Airlines_PNG_Flight_4684" title="Airlines PNG Flight 4684">Airlines PNG Flight 4684</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 26</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_A%C3%A9ro-Fr%C3%AAt_An-12_crash" title="2009 Aéro-Frêt An-12 crash">Aéro-Frêt Antonov An-12</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 2</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Andhra_Pradesh_Chief_Minister_helicopter_crash" title="2009 Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister helicopter crash">Andhra Pradesh Government Bell 430</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 9</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico_Flight_576" title="Aeroméxico Flight 576">Aeroméxico Flight 576</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 22</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_Air_Force_Ilyushin_Il-76_accident" title="2009 Iranian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 accident">Iranian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 24</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/SA_Airlink_Flight_8911" class="mw-redirect" title="SA Airlink Flight 8911">SA Airlink Flight 8911</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 21</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Airways_Flight_2241" title="Sudan Airways Flight 2241">Sudan Airways Flight 2241</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 21</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines_Flight_188" title="Northwest Airlines Flight 188">Northwest Airlines Flight 188</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 22</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Divi_Divi_Air_Flight_014" title="Divi Divi Air Flight 014">Divi Divi Air Flight 014</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 29</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_California_mid-air_collision" title="2009 California mid-air collision">California mid-air collision</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 1</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Yakutia_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2009 Yakutia Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Yakutia Ilyushin Il-76</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 12</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/RwandAir_Flight_205" title="RwandAir Flight 205">RwandAir Flight 205</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 18</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pel-Air_Westwind_ditching" title="2009 Pel-Air Westwind ditching">Pel-Air IAI Westwind II</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 28</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Avient_Aviation_Flight_324" title="Avient Aviation Flight 324">Avient Aviation Flight 324</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 22</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_331" title="American Airlines Flight 331">American Airlines Flight 331</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 25</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines_Flight_253" title="Northwest Airlines Flight 253">Northwest Airlines Flight 253</a></div></div> </div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_2008" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 2008">2008   ◄</a><span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_2010" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 2010">►   2010</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009_Aviastar_British_Aerospace_146_crash&oldid=1235036217">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009_Aviastar_British_Aerospace_146_crash&oldid=1235036217</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_in_Indonesia" title="Category:2009 in Indonesia">2009 in Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_British_Aerospace_146" title="Category:Accidents and incidents involving the 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