CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Treaty of Bern - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"aba37652-4b39-4361-922b-d8e2d1c92a2f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Treaty_of_Bern","wgTitle":"Treaty of Bern","wgCurRevisionId":1250305223,"wgRevisionId":1250305223,"wgArticleId":5301924,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 German-language sources (de)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2021","Webarchive template wayback links","History of Bern","Postal history","Universal Postal Union","1874 treaties","Postal treaties","Treaties establishing intergovernmental organizations","Treaties extended to Åland","Treaties extended to American Samoa","Treaties extended to Australia","Treaties extended to Bermuda", "Treaties extended to British Hong Kong","Treaties extended to British India","Treaties extended to Canada","Treaties extended to Clipperton Island","Treaties extended to Curaçao and Dependencies","Treaties extended to French Guiana","Treaties extended to French Polynesia","Treaties extended to Gibraltar","Treaties extended to Greenland","Treaties extended to Guadeloupe","Treaties extended to Guam","Treaties extended to Guernsey","Treaties extended to Jersey","Treaties extended to Macau","Treaties extended to Martinique","Treaties extended to Mayotte","Treaties extended to New Caledonia","Treaties extended to New Zealand","Treaties extended to Niue","Treaties extended to Norfolk Island","Treaties extended to Puerto Rico","Treaties extended to Réunion","Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha","Treaties extended to Saint Pierre and Miquelon","Treaties extended to the British Leeward Islands","Treaties extended to the British Windward Islands", "Treaties extended to the Cook Islands","Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands","Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands","Treaties extended to the French Southern and Antarctic Lands","Treaties extended to the Gold Coast (British colony)","Treaties extended to the Isle of Man","Treaties extended to the Northern Mariana Islands","Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands","Treaties extended to the Ross Dependency","Treaties extended to the United States Virgin Islands","Treaties extended to Tokelau","Treaties extended to Wallis and Futuna","Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda","Treaties of Argentina","Treaties of Armenia","Treaties of Australia","Treaties of Austria-Hungary","Treaties of Azerbaijan","Treaties of Bahrain","Treaties of Bangladesh","Treaties of Barbados","Treaties of Belgium","Treaties of Belize","Treaties of Bhutan","Treaties of Bolivia","Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Treaties of Botswana","Treaties of British Somaliland","Treaties of Brunei", "Treaties of Burkina Faso","Treaties of Burundi","Treaties of Cameroon","Treaties of Canada","Treaties of Cape Verde","Treaties of Chad","Treaties of Chile","Treaties of Costa Rica","Treaties of Croatia","Treaties of Cuba","Treaties of Cyprus","Treaties of Czechoslovakia","Treaties of Denmark","Treaties of Djibouti","Treaties of Dominica","Treaties of East Timor","Treaties of Ecuador","Treaties of El Salvador","Treaties of Equatorial Guinea","Treaties of Eritrea","Treaties of Estonia","Treaties of Eswatini","Treaties of Fiji","Treaties of Finland","Treaties of French Algeria","Treaties of Gabon","Treaties of Georgia (country)","Treaties of Ghana","Treaties of Grenada","Treaties of Guatemala","Treaties of Guinea-Bissau","Treaties of Guinea","Treaties of Guyana","Treaties of Haiti","Treaties of Honduras","Treaties of Iceland","Treaties of India","Treaties of Indonesia","Treaties of Israel","Treaties of Italy","Treaties of Ivory Coast","Treaties of Jamaica","Treaties of Jordan", "Treaties of Kazakhstan","Treaties of Kenya","Treaties of Kiribati","Treaties of Kuwait","Treaties of Kyrgyzstan","Treaties of Latvia","Treaties of Lebanon","Treaties of Lesotho","Treaties of Liberia","Treaties of Liechtenstein","Treaties of Lithuania","Treaties of Luxembourg","Treaties of Madagascar","Treaties of Malawi","Treaties of Mali","Treaties of Malta","Treaties of Mandatory Iraq","Treaties of Mauritania","Treaties of Mauritius","Treaties of Mexico","Treaties of Moldova","Treaties of Monaco","Treaties of Montenegro","Treaties of Morocco","Treaties of Myanmar","Treaties of Namibia","Treaties of Nauru","Treaties of Nepal","Treaties of New Zealand","Treaties of Nicaragua","Treaties of Niger","Treaties of Nigeria","Treaties of North Korea","Treaties of North Macedonia","Treaties of North Vietnam","Treaties of Oman","Treaties of Panama","Treaties of Papua New Guinea","Treaties of Paraguay","Treaties of Peru","Treaties of Qatar","Treaties of Rwanda", "Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis","Treaties of Saint Lucia","Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","Treaties of Samoa","Treaties of San Marino","Treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe","Treaties of Senegal","Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro","Treaties of Seychelles","Treaties of Sierra Leone","Treaties of Singapore","Treaties of Slovakia","Treaties of Slovenia","Treaties of South Sudan","Treaties of Spain under the Restoration","Treaties of Suriname","Treaties of Switzerland","Treaties of Tajikistan","Treaties of Tanganyika","Treaties of Thailand","Treaties of the Bahamas","Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic","Treaties of the Central African Republic","Treaties of the Comoros","Treaties of the Congo Free State","Treaties of the Czech Republic","Treaties of the Dominican Republic","Treaties of the Dominion of Ceylon","Treaties of the Dominion of Pakistan","Treaties of the Empire of Brazil","Treaties of the Empire of Japan","Treaties of the Ethiopian Empire", "Treaties of the Federation of Malaya","Treaties of the First Spanish Republic","Treaties of the French protectorate of Cambodia","Treaties of the French Third Republic","Treaties of the Gambia","Treaties of the German Empire","Treaties of the Hawaiian Kingdom","Treaties of the Holy See","Treaties of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands","Treaties of the Irish Free State","Treaties of the Khedivate of Egypt","Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan","Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece","Treaties of the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd","Treaties of the Kingdom of Laos","Treaties of the Kingdom of Libya","Treaties of the Kingdom of Portugal","Treaties of the Korean Empire","Treaties of the Maldives","Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic","Treaties of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen","Treaties of the Netherlands","Treaties of the Orange Free State","Treaties of the Ottoman Empire","Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola","Treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique" ,"Treaties of the Principality of Albania","Treaties of the Principality of Bulgaria","Treaties of the Principality of Serbia","Treaties of the Qajar dynasty","Treaties of the Republic of China (1912–1949)","Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey","Treaties of the Republic of the Congo","Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)","Treaties of the Russian Empire","Treaties of the Second Polish Republic","Treaties of the Solomon Islands","Treaties of the South African Republic","Treaties of the Syrian Republic (1930–1963)","Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic","Treaties of the United Arab Emirates","Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)","Treaties of the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway","Treaties of the United Principalities","Treaties of the United States of Colombia","Treaties of the United States","Treaties of Togo","Treaties of Tonga","Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago","Treaties of Tunisia","Treaties of Turkmenistan","Treaties of Tuvalu", "Treaties of Uganda","Treaties of Uruguay","Treaties of Uzbekistan","Treaties of Vanuatu","Treaties of Venezuela","Treaties of Yugoslavia","Treaties of Zambia","Treaties of Zimbabwe"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Treaty_of_Bern","wgRelevantArticleId":5301924,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2629126","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"}; RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Treaty of Bern - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Bern"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Bern"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Treaty_of_Bern rootpage-Treaty_of_Bern skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Treaty+of+Bern" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Treaty+of+Bern" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Treaty+of+Bern" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Treaty+of+Bern" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Treaty of Bern</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="معاهدة برن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة برن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сусветная паштовая канвенцыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сусветная паштовая канвенцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltpostvertrag" title="Weltpostvertrag – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltpostvertrag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="베른 조약 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베른 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_Berna" title="Trattato di Berna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Berna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="ベルン条約 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルン条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Всемирная почтовая конвенция – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Всемирная почтовая конвенция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="สนธิสัญญาแบร์น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญาแบร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="伯爾尼條約 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯爾尼條約" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2629126#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bern" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Treaty_of_Bern" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bern"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bern"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Treaty_of_Bern" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Treaty_of_Bern" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&oldid=1250305223" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Treaty_of_Bern&id=1250305223&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTreaty_of_Bern"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTreaty_of_Bern"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Treaty_of_Bern&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Bern" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2629126" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1874 treaty establishing the Universal Postal Union</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other treaties and conventions agreed in Berne, see <a href="/wiki/Berne_Convention_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Berne Convention (disambiguation)">Berne Convention (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">Treaty of Bern</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">9 October 1874<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1874-10-09</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">Canton of Bern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parties</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khedivate_of_Egypt" title="Khedivate of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" title="First Spanish Republic">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdoms_of_Sweden_and_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway">United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Full text</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Bern" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Treaty of Bern">Treaty of Bern</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Treaty of Bern</b> (formally the <b>Treaty concerning the formation of a General Postal Union</b>), signed on 9 October 1874, established the General Postal Union, which is today known as the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">Universal Postal Union</a>. Named for the Swiss city of <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, where it was signed, the treaty was the result of an international conference convened by the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Government">Swiss Government</a> on 15 September 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was attended by representatives of 22 nations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plans for the conference had been drawn up by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Stephan" title="Heinrich von Stephan">Heinrich von Stephan</a>, Postmaster-General of the German <a href="/wiki/Reichspost" title="Reichspost">Reichspost</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who demanded from the <a href="/wiki/Neutral_country" title="Neutral country">neutral</a> Switzerland the organization of an International Postal Congress following the end of the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">French-German war of 1870–1871</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The purpose of the treaty was to unify disparate <a href="/wiki/Postal_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal services">postal services</a> and regulations so that international mail could be exchanged freely. The signatories of the treaty were the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">Great Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Principalities" class="mw-redirect" title="United Principalities">Romania</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Serbia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdoms_of_Sweden_and_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway">United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. </p><p>Originally called the <i>General Postal Union</i>, the organization established by the Treaty was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">Universal Postal Union</a> in 1878 due to its large membership. <a href="/wiki/World_Post_Day" title="World Post Day">World Post Day</a> is now observed on 9 October recalling the date on which the Treaty was signed. </p><p>The Treaty of Bern was amended a number of times after its conclusion. On 10 July 1964, the UPU incorporated the treaty into a new <b>Constitution of the Universal Postal Union</b>, which is now the treaty that is ratified by states when they wish to join the UPU. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">Universal Postal Union</a> Congress of 2021 taking place in <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a> brought about another significant change to the Treaty of Bern. Previously the agreements of the congress were valid for only 4 years, but since July 1, 2022, when the treaty came into effect, their validity is now no longer limited in time.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Universal_Postal_Union" title="List of members of the Universal Postal Union">List of members of the Universal Postal Union</a> (ratifications of the Treaty of Bern/UPU Constitution)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWyss1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wyss, Arthur (1987). <i>Die Post in der Schweiz</i> (in German). Hallwag. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3444103352" title="Special:BookSources/3444103352"><bdi>3444103352</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Post+in+der+Schweiz&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Hallwag&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=3444103352&rft.aulast=Wyss&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreaty+of+Bern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bundesnetzagentur: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Allgemeines/DieBundesnetzagentur/Internationales/Post/UPU/start.html"><i>Weltpostverein (UPU)</i></a>. (in German). Retrieved 24 December 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/usmu010.asp">"General Postal Union; October 9, 1874"</a>. <i>The Avalon Project at <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a></i>. The Lillian Goldman Law Library in Memory of Sol Goldman<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Avalon+Project+at+Yale+Law+School&rft.atitle=General+Postal+Union%3B+October+9%2C+1874&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Favalon.law.yale.edu%2F19th_century%2Fusmu010.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreaty+of+Bern" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upu.int/about_us/en/history.html">Universal Postal Union – About us</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100329060645/http://www.upu.int/about_us/en/history.html">Archived</a> 29 March 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&oldid=1250305223">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&oldid=1250305223</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Bern" title="Category:History of Bern">History of Bern</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Postal_history" title="Category:Postal history">Postal history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universal_Postal_Union" title="Category:Universal Postal Union">Universal Postal Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1874_treaties" title="Category:1874 treaties">1874 treaties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Postal_treaties" title="Category:Postal treaties">Postal treaties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_establishing_intergovernmental_organizations" title="Category:Treaties establishing intergovernmental organizations">Treaties establishing intergovernmental organizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_%C3%85land" title="Category:Treaties extended to Åland">Treaties extended to Åland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_American_Samoa" title="Category:Treaties extended to American Samoa">Treaties extended to American Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Australia" title="Category:Treaties extended to Australia">Treaties extended to Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Bermuda" title="Category:Treaties extended to Bermuda">Treaties extended to Bermuda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_British_Hong_Kong" title="Category:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong">Treaties extended to British Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_British_India" title="Category:Treaties extended to British India">Treaties extended to British India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Canada" title="Category:Treaties extended to Canada">Treaties extended to Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Clipperton_Island" title="Category:Treaties extended to Clipperton Island">Treaties extended to Clipperton Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Dependencies" title="Category:Treaties extended to Curaçao and Dependencies">Treaties extended to Curaçao and Dependencies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_French_Guiana" title="Category:Treaties extended to French Guiana">Treaties extended to French Guiana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_French_Polynesia" title="Category:Treaties extended to French Polynesia">Treaties extended to French Polynesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Gibraltar" title="Category:Treaties extended to Gibraltar">Treaties extended to Gibraltar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Greenland" title="Category:Treaties extended to Greenland">Treaties extended to Greenland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Guadeloupe" title="Category:Treaties extended to Guadeloupe">Treaties extended to Guadeloupe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Guam" title="Category:Treaties extended to Guam">Treaties extended to Guam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Guernsey" title="Category:Treaties extended to Guernsey">Treaties extended to Guernsey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Jersey" title="Category:Treaties extended to Jersey">Treaties extended to Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Macau" title="Category:Treaties extended to Macau">Treaties extended to Macau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Martinique" title="Category:Treaties extended to Martinique">Treaties extended to Martinique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Mayotte" title="Category:Treaties extended to Mayotte">Treaties extended to Mayotte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_New_Caledonia" title="Category:Treaties extended to New Caledonia">Treaties extended to New Caledonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_New_Zealand" title="Category:Treaties extended to New Zealand">Treaties extended to New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Niue" title="Category:Treaties extended to Niue">Treaties extended to Niue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Norfolk_Island" title="Category:Treaties extended to Norfolk Island">Treaties extended to Norfolk Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Treaties extended to Puerto Rico">Treaties extended to Puerto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_R%C3%A9union" title="Category:Treaties extended to Réunion">Treaties extended to Réunion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Category:Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Category:Treaties extended to Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Treaties extended to Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_British_Leeward_Islands" title="Category:Treaties extended to the British Leeward Islands">Treaties extended to the British Leeward Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_British_Windward_Islands" title="Category:Treaties extended to the British Windward Islands">Treaties extended to the British Windward Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_Cook_Islands" title="Category:Treaties extended to the Cook Islands">Treaties extended to the Cook Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Category:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands">Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Category:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands">Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="Category:Treaties extended to the French Southern and Antarctic Lands">Treaties extended to the French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Category:Treaties extended to the Gold Coast (British colony)">Treaties extended to the Gold Coast (British colony)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Category:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man">Treaties extended to the Isle of Man</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Category:Treaties extended to the Northern Mariana Islands">Treaties extended to the Northern Mariana Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Category:Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands">Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_Ross_Dependency" title="Category:Treaties extended to the Ross Dependency">Treaties extended to the Ross Dependency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Category:Treaties extended to the United States Virgin Islands">Treaties extended to the United States Virgin Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Tokelau" title="Category:Treaties extended to Tokelau">Treaties extended to Tokelau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Category:Treaties extended to Wallis and Futuna">Treaties extended to Wallis and Futuna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Category:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda">Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Argentina" title="Category:Treaties of Argentina">Treaties of Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Armenia" title="Category:Treaties of Armenia">Treaties of Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Australia" title="Category:Treaties of Australia">Treaties of Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Category:Treaties of Austria-Hungary">Treaties of Austria-Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Azerbaijan" title="Category:Treaties of Azerbaijan">Treaties of Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Bahrain" title="Category:Treaties of Bahrain">Treaties of Bahrain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Treaties of Bangladesh">Treaties of Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Barbados" title="Category:Treaties of Barbados">Treaties of Barbados</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Belgium" title="Category:Treaties of Belgium">Treaties of Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Belize" title="Category:Treaties of Belize">Treaties of Belize</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Bhutan" title="Category:Treaties of Bhutan">Treaties of Bhutan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Bolivia" title="Category:Treaties of Bolivia">Treaties of Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Category:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Botswana" title="Category:Treaties of Botswana">Treaties of Botswana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_British_Somaliland" title="Category:Treaties of British Somaliland">Treaties of British Somaliland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Brunei" title="Category:Treaties of Brunei">Treaties of Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Category:Treaties of Burkina Faso">Treaties of Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Burundi" title="Category:Treaties of Burundi">Treaties of Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Cameroon" title="Category:Treaties of Cameroon">Treaties of Cameroon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Canada" title="Category:Treaties of Canada">Treaties of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Cape_Verde" title="Category:Treaties of Cape Verde">Treaties of Cape Verde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Chad" title="Category:Treaties of Chad">Treaties of Chad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Chile" title="Category:Treaties of Chile">Treaties of Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Costa_Rica" title="Category:Treaties of Costa Rica">Treaties of Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Croatia" title="Category:Treaties of Croatia">Treaties of Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Cuba" title="Category:Treaties of Cuba">Treaties of Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Treaties of Cyprus">Treaties of Cyprus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Category:Treaties of Czechoslovakia">Treaties of Czechoslovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Denmark" title="Category:Treaties of Denmark">Treaties of Denmark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Djibouti" title="Category:Treaties of Djibouti">Treaties of Djibouti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Dominica" title="Category:Treaties of Dominica">Treaties of Dominica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_East_Timor" title="Category:Treaties of East Timor">Treaties of East Timor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Ecuador" title="Category:Treaties of Ecuador">Treaties of Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_El_Salvador" title="Category:Treaties of El Salvador">Treaties of El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Category:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea">Treaties of Equatorial Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Eritrea" title="Category:Treaties of Eritrea">Treaties of Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Estonia" title="Category:Treaties of Estonia">Treaties of Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Eswatini" title="Category:Treaties of Eswatini">Treaties of Eswatini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Fiji" title="Category:Treaties of Fiji">Treaties of Fiji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Finland" title="Category:Treaties of Finland">Treaties of Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_French_Algeria" title="Category:Treaties of French Algeria">Treaties of French Algeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Gabon" title="Category:Treaties of Gabon">Treaties of Gabon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Treaties of Georgia (country)">Treaties of Georgia (country)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Ghana" title="Category:Treaties of Ghana">Treaties of Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Grenada" title="Category:Treaties of Grenada">Treaties of Grenada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Guatemala" title="Category:Treaties of Guatemala">Treaties of Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Category:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau">Treaties of Guinea-Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Guinea" title="Category:Treaties of Guinea">Treaties of Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Guyana" title="Category:Treaties of Guyana">Treaties of Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Haiti" title="Category:Treaties of Haiti">Treaties of Haiti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Honduras" title="Category:Treaties of Honduras">Treaties of Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Iceland" title="Category:Treaties of Iceland">Treaties of Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_India" title="Category:Treaties of India">Treaties of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Treaties of Indonesia">Treaties of Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Israel" title="Category:Treaties of Israel">Treaties of Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Italy" title="Category:Treaties of Italy">Treaties of Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Category:Treaties of Ivory Coast">Treaties of Ivory Coast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Treaties of Jamaica">Treaties of Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Jordan" title="Category:Treaties of Jordan">Treaties of Jordan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Kazakhstan" title="Category:Treaties of Kazakhstan">Treaties of Kazakhstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Kenya" title="Category:Treaties of Kenya">Treaties of Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Kiribati" title="Category:Treaties of Kiribati">Treaties of Kiribati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Kuwait" title="Category:Treaties of Kuwait">Treaties of Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Category:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan">Treaties of Kyrgyzstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Latvia" title="Category:Treaties of Latvia">Treaties of Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Lebanon" title="Category:Treaties of Lebanon">Treaties of Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Lesotho" title="Category:Treaties of Lesotho">Treaties of Lesotho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Liberia" title="Category:Treaties of Liberia">Treaties of Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Liechtenstein" title="Category:Treaties of Liechtenstein">Treaties of Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Lithuania" title="Category:Treaties of Lithuania">Treaties of Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Luxembourg" title="Category:Treaties of Luxembourg">Treaties of Luxembourg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Madagascar" title="Category:Treaties of Madagascar">Treaties of Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Malawi" title="Category:Treaties of Malawi">Treaties of Malawi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Mali" title="Category:Treaties of Mali">Treaties of Mali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Malta" title="Category:Treaties of Malta">Treaties of Malta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Mandatory_Iraq" title="Category:Treaties of Mandatory Iraq">Treaties of Mandatory Iraq</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Mauritania" title="Category:Treaties of Mauritania">Treaties of Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Mauritius" title="Category:Treaties of Mauritius">Treaties of Mauritius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Mexico" title="Category:Treaties of Mexico">Treaties of Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Moldova" title="Category:Treaties of Moldova">Treaties of Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Monaco" title="Category:Treaties of Monaco">Treaties of Monaco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Montenegro" title="Category:Treaties of Montenegro">Treaties of Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Morocco" title="Category:Treaties of Morocco">Treaties of Morocco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Myanmar" title="Category:Treaties of Myanmar">Treaties of Myanmar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Namibia" title="Category:Treaties of Namibia">Treaties of Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Nauru" title="Category:Treaties of Nauru">Treaties of Nauru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Nepal" title="Category:Treaties of Nepal">Treaties of Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_New_Zealand" title="Category:Treaties of New Zealand">Treaties of New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Nicaragua" title="Category:Treaties of Nicaragua">Treaties of Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Niger" title="Category:Treaties of Niger">Treaties of Niger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Nigeria" title="Category:Treaties of Nigeria">Treaties of Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_North_Korea" title="Category:Treaties of North Korea">Treaties of North Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_North_Macedonia" title="Category:Treaties of North Macedonia">Treaties of North Macedonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_North_Vietnam" title="Category:Treaties of North Vietnam">Treaties of North Vietnam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Oman" title="Category:Treaties of Oman">Treaties of Oman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Panama" title="Category:Treaties of Panama">Treaties of Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Category:Treaties of Papua New Guinea">Treaties of Papua New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Treaties of Paraguay">Treaties of Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Peru" title="Category:Treaties of Peru">Treaties of Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Qatar" title="Category:Treaties of Qatar">Treaties of Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Rwanda" title="Category:Treaties of Rwanda">Treaties of Rwanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Category:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Category:Treaties of Saint Lucia">Treaties of Saint Lucia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Category:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Samoa" title="Category:Treaties of Samoa">Treaties of Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_San_Marino" title="Category:Treaties of San Marino">Treaties of San Marino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Category:Treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe">Treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Senegal" title="Category:Treaties of Senegal">Treaties of Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Category:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro">Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Seychelles" title="Category:Treaties of Seychelles">Treaties of Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Category:Treaties of Sierra Leone">Treaties of Sierra Leone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Singapore" title="Category:Treaties of Singapore">Treaties of Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Slovakia" title="Category:Treaties of Slovakia">Treaties of Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Slovenia" title="Category:Treaties of Slovenia">Treaties of Slovenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_South_Sudan" title="Category:Treaties of South Sudan">Treaties of South Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Spain_under_the_Restoration" title="Category:Treaties of Spain under the Restoration">Treaties of Spain under the Restoration</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Suriname" title="Category:Treaties of Suriname">Treaties of Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Switzerland" title="Category:Treaties of Switzerland">Treaties of Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Tajikistan" title="Category:Treaties of Tajikistan">Treaties of Tajikistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Tanganyika" title="Category:Treaties of Tanganyika">Treaties of Tanganyika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Thailand" title="Category:Treaties of Thailand">Treaties of Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Bahamas" title="Category:Treaties of the Bahamas">Treaties of the Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Central African Republic">Treaties of the Central African Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Comoros" title="Category:Treaties of the Comoros">Treaties of the Comoros</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Congo_Free_State" title="Category:Treaties of the Congo Free State">Treaties of the Congo Free State</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Czech Republic">Treaties of the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Dominican Republic">Treaties of the Dominican Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Category:Treaties of the Dominion of Ceylon">Treaties of the Dominion of Ceylon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Treaties of the Dominion of Pakistan">Treaties of the Dominion of Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Empire_of_Brazil" title="Category:Treaties of the Empire of Brazil">Treaties of the Empire of Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Empire_of_Japan" title="Category:Treaties of the Empire of Japan">Treaties of the Empire of Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Ethiopian_Empire" title="Category:Treaties of the Ethiopian Empire">Treaties of the Ethiopian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Federation_of_Malaya" title="Category:Treaties of the Federation of Malaya">Treaties of the Federation of Malaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the First Spanish Republic">Treaties of the First Spanish Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_French_protectorate_of_Cambodia" title="Category:Treaties of the French protectorate of Cambodia">Treaties of the French protectorate of Cambodia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_French_Third_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the French Third Republic">Treaties of the French Third Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Gambia" title="Category:Treaties of the Gambia">Treaties of the Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_German_Empire" title="Category:Treaties of the German Empire">Treaties of the German Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Category:Treaties of the Hawaiian Kingdom">Treaties of the Hawaiian Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Category:Treaties of the Holy See">Treaties of the Holy See</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Insular_Government_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Category:Treaties of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands">Treaties of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Category:Treaties of the Irish Free State">Treaties of the Irish Free State</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Khedivate_of_Egypt" title="Category:Treaties of the Khedivate of Egypt">Treaties of the Khedivate of Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan">Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece">Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hejaz_and_Nejd" title="Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd">Treaties of the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Laos">Treaties of the Kingdom of Laos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Libya" title="Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Libya">Treaties of the Kingdom of Libya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Portugal">Treaties of the Kingdom of Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Korean_Empire" title="Category:Treaties of the Korean Empire">Treaties of the Korean Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Maldives" title="Category:Treaties of the Maldives">Treaties of the Maldives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic">Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen" title="Category:Treaties of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen">Treaties of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Netherlands" title="Category:Treaties of the Netherlands">Treaties of the Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Orange_Free_State" title="Category:Treaties of the Orange Free State">Treaties of the Orange Free State</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Treaties of the Ottoman Empire">Treaties of the Ottoman Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Angola" title="Category:Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola">Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Mozambique" title="Category:Treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique">Treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Principality_of_Albania" title="Category:Treaties of the Principality of Albania">Treaties of the Principality of Albania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Principality_of_Bulgaria" title="Category:Treaties of the Principality of Bulgaria">Treaties of the Principality of Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Principality_of_Serbia" title="Category:Treaties of the Principality of Serbia">Treaties of the Principality of Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Qajar_dynasty" title="Category:Treaties of the Qajar dynasty">Treaties of the Qajar dynasty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Category:Treaties of the Republic of China (1912–1949)">Treaties of the Republic of China (1912–1949)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Republic_of_Dahomey" title="Category:Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey">Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo">Treaties of the Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Republic_of_the_Sudan_(1956%E2%80%931969)" title="Category:Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)">Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Treaties of the Russian Empire">Treaties of the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Second_Polish_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Second Polish Republic">Treaties of the Second Polish Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Category:Treaties of the Solomon Islands">Treaties of the Solomon Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_South_African_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the South African Republic">Treaties of the South African Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Syrian_Republic_(1930%E2%80%931963)" title="Category:Treaties of the Syrian Republic (1930–1963)">Treaties of the Syrian Republic (1930–1963)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Category:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates">Treaties of the United Arab Emirates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1801%E2%80%931922)" title="Category:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)">Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_United_Kingdoms_of_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Category:Treaties of the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway">Treaties of the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_United_Principalities" title="Category:Treaties of the United Principalities">Treaties of the United Principalities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_United_States_of_Colombia" title="Category:Treaties of the United States of Colombia">Treaties of the United States of Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Treaties of the United States">Treaties of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Togo" title="Category:Treaties of Togo">Treaties of Togo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Tonga" title="Category:Treaties of Tonga">Treaties of Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Category:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago">Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Tunisia" title="Category:Treaties of Tunisia">Treaties of Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Turkmenistan" title="Category:Treaties of Turkmenistan">Treaties of Turkmenistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Tuvalu" title="Category:Treaties of Tuvalu">Treaties of Tuvalu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Uganda" title="Category:Treaties of Uganda">Treaties of Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Uruguay" title="Category:Treaties of Uruguay">Treaties of Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Uzbekistan" title="Category:Treaties of Uzbekistan">Treaties of Uzbekistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Vanuatu" title="Category:Treaties of Vanuatu">Treaties of Vanuatu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Venezuela" title="Category:Treaties of Venezuela">Treaties of Venezuela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Yugoslavia" title="Category:Treaties of Yugoslavia">Treaties of Yugoslavia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Zambia" title="Category:Treaties of Zambia">Treaties of Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Zimbabwe" title="Category:Treaties of Zimbabwe">Treaties of Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2021">Use dmy dates from September 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 October 2024, at 16:50<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Bern&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-68pwz","wgBackendResponseTime":187,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.225","walltime":"0.465","ppvisitednodes":{"value":956,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":10566,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1745,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9599,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 427.118 1 -total"," 34.22% 146.157 1 Template:Short_description"," 27.49% 117.396 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.11% 102.966 1 Template:Cite_book"," 20.42% 87.224 2 Template:Pagetype"," 15.69% 67.022 1 Template:Infobox_treaty"," 14.39% 61.448 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.83% 41.972 1 Template:For"," 8.50% 36.308 5 Template:Main_other"," 7.70% 32.886 1 Template:SDcat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.129","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3892094,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-wdz6c","timestamp":"20241122152505","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Treaty of Bern","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Bern","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2629126","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2629126","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-26T17:28:48Z","dateModified":"2024-10-09T16:50:47Z","headline":"International treaty"}</script> </body> </html>