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Sawantwadi - Wikipedia
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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darbar_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darbar_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Darbar Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darbar_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taisaheb_Wada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taisaheb_Wada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Taisaheb Wada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taisaheb_Wada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage,_Art_and_Lacquerwares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage,_Art_and_Lacquerwares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Heritage, Art and Lacquerwares</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Heritage,_Art_and_Lacquerwares-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Heritage, Art and Lacquerwares subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Heritage,_Art_and_Lacquerwares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ganjifa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ganjifa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ganjifa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ganjifa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-About_Ganjifa_Cards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#About_Ganjifa_Cards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>About Ganjifa Cards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-About_Ganjifa_Cards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lacquerwares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lacquerwares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Lacquerwares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lacquerwares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sawantwadi_museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sawantwadi_museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Sawantwadi museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sawantwadi_museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography and climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rails" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rails"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Rails</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rails-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sawantwadi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="সাওয়ান্তওয়াদি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাওয়ান্তওয়াদি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawantwadi" title="Sawantwadi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sawantwadi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vadi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81vantv%C4%81di" title="Sāvantvādi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sāvantvādi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawantwadi" title="Sawantwadi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sawantwadi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawantwadi" title="Sawantwadi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sawantwadi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سوانتوادی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوانتوادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawantwadi" title="Sawantwadi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sawantwadi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="सावंतवाड़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सावंतवाड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="সাৱন্তবৱাদি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সাৱন্তবৱাদি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawantwadi" title="Sawantwadi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sawantwadi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಾವಂತ್ವಾಡಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾವಂತ್ವಾಡಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="सावंतवाडी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सावंतवाडी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawantwadi" title="Sawantwadi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sawantwadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawantwadi" title="Sawantwadi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sawantwadi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF" title="ସାୱନ୍ତବାଡ଼ି – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାୱନ୍ତବାଡ଼ି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawantwadi" title="Sawantwadi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sawantwadi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savantvadi" title="Savantvadi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Savantvadi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="சாவந்த்வாடி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாவந்த்வாடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C" title="سونت واڑی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سونت واڑی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawantwadi" title="Sawantwadi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sawantwadi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%B8%87%E7%89%B9%E7%93%A6%E8%BF%AA" title="萨万特瓦迪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨万特瓦迪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1130165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sawantwadi&params=16_N_73.75_E_type:city(47921)_region:IN-MH"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16°N 73.75°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16; 73.75</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Maharashtra, India</div> <style 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.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sawantwadi" title="Special:EditPage/Sawantwadi">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sawantwadi%22">"Sawantwadi"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sawantwadi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sawantwadi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sawantwadi%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sawantwadi%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sawantwadi%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sawantwadi</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="mr">सावंतवाडी</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Maharashtra_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sawantwadi is located in Maharashtra"><img alt="Sawantwadi is located in Maharashtra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/India_Maharashtra_location_map.svg/250px-India_Maharashtra_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/India_Maharashtra_location_map.svg/375px-India_Maharashtra_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/India_Maharashtra_location_map.svg/500px-India_Maharashtra_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="901" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:93.147%;left:15.584%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sawantwadi"><img alt="Sawantwadi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sawantwadi</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Maharashtra, India</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Maharashtra</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sawantwadi is located in India"><img alt="Sawantwadi is located in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/250px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/375px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/500px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.154%;left:21.094%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sawantwadi"><img alt="Sawantwadi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sawantwadi</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Sawantwadi (India)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of India</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sawantwadi&params=16_N_73.75_E_type:city(47921)_region:IN-MH"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16°N 73.75°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16; 73.75</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sindhudurg_district" title="Sindhudurg district">Sindhudurg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">111.86 m (366.99 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">47,921</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">416510</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telephone code</th><td class="infobox-data">91(0)2363</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MH-07</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smcsawantwadi.in/">smcsawantwadi<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Sawantwadi</b>, is a city located in Sawantwadi Taluka, in the state of <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> in Konkan region which is in the mid-western coast of India.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is a prominent town in the vicinity of Moti Lake and is well known for its wooden handicrafts.The Palace of Sawantwadi is a popular tourist attraction and it is great heritage of <a href="/wiki/Ganjifa" title="Ganjifa">Ganjifa</a> and Laquerware. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The western coast of India since 1510 A.D. has assumed great importance in Indian history and history of international relations, Sawantwadi has right from the beginning played a significant role. The coast line of Sawantwadi was strategically important especially for the Europeans. The political boundaries of Sawantwadi fluctuated between the northern latitudes of 17°N and 15 °S and 73° E and the sea-coast from Masure till the mouth of the river Kolwal. The northern boundary of Sawantwadi is formed by the river Gadnadi which rises near the Ghotge ghat and meets the sea near Sarjekot. </p><p>The Sawant's, in early seventeenth century, were the feudal holders of the hereditary right Deshmukh under the rule of Adil Shahi, whom they regarded as their master. The Marathas under the legendary Shivaji and Portuguese at Goa were the other two important powers which came into contact with Sawantwadi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mang Sawant was founder of Sawant Bhonsle dynasty.He was followed by Khem Sawant I in 1627. He was rewarded Jagir from the Bijapur's Adilshah and later made himself independent, followed by Lakham Sawant the first. It was only during the period of Lakham Sawant I that the Sawant family, with <i>Hodawade</i> as the headquarters, came into political prominence.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his demise, Khem Sawant II succeeded him.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Khem Sawant II established his capital at Sundarwadi (now Sawantwadi), a hamlet of the village Charathe which later came to be known as Sawantwadi as the rulers were known as Sawants. He helped Mughals against <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj</a> and in return got more territory from them. Khem Savant was succeeded by his son Som Savant and ruled for only 18 months and later his brother, Lakham Savant succeeded him.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lakham Sawant didn't abide by the terms of the treaty (1659), betrayed <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj</a> by joining Bijapur Sultanate. In 1660, Shivaji sent one of his earliest followers, Baji Phasalkar. He fought a drawn battle with Lakham's commander Kay Savant.In 1662, Shivaji Maharaj defeated Lakham<b>.</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>In the later history, Lakham Sawant was slain in battle with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. </p><p>Pancham Khemraj alias Bapusaheb Maharaj was crowned on 29 October 1924.He had a small tenure from 1924 to 1937.He surrendered to the British Empire. </p><p>He was succeeded by his incapable son Shivramraje Bhonsale, but he being a minor at the time, Bapusaheb’s wife Parvatidevi looked after the State as a Regent. The administration of the Sawantwadi State during her regency was marked by several reforms and progress in education.Shivramraje Bhonsale converted the 18th century royal palace of Sawantwadi Royal family, into a art boutique hotel,working as a chef and receptionist there.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architectural_Traits">Architectural Traits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architectural Traits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal Palace of Sawantwadi,effortlessly merges the English arches with the native workmanship and the vibrant red laterite stones. The bricked brown walls add to the ethnicity of this two-storied Palace and makes it a exotic tourist attraction of Sawantwadi. The Palace has a beautiful façade square at the centre covered with an immaculate lawn and is surrounded with rooms on all four sides which is converted into a Museum.Ministers and the officials of the court used to reside in these rooms during the rule. The Palace vicinity encompasses extensive gardens, trees and indeed the magnificent structure which sits pretty in the midst of this landscaped garden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lester_Gate">Lester Gate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lester Gate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Palace entrance is through the Lester Gate which was built in 1895. Named after the British Political Superintendent Col. Lester who had contributed in major developments of the state . </p><p>The inscription on the gate reads: </p><p><b><big><i>Opened for carriages and general uses</i></big></b> </p><p><b><big><i>October 10, 1895</i></big></b> </p><p><b><big><i>Rajebahadur Raghunath Sawant Bhonsle</i></big></b> </p><p><b><big><i>Sir Desai of Sawantwadi</i></big></b> </p><p><b><big><i>Colonel H. L. Nuff Political Superintendent</i></big></b> </p><p><b><big><i>Rao Saheb B. H. Kumthekar State Engineer</i></big></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moti_Talav">Moti Talav</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Moti Talav"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Palace with the coconut grove facing the Moti Talav further strengthens the imposing posture of the Royal Residence. The man-made lake was built in 1874. Moti Talav, located in the heart of the city, gives a beautiful panoramic view of the Narendra Hill. A bridge cuts through the lake and there is a paved pathway running around the water body, a popular hangout spot among the locals of Sawantwadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Darbar_Hall">Darbar Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Darbar Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The foundation stone of the Palace Darbar Hall was laid by His Excellency the Governor of <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, Sir James Fergusson on 21 March 1881. The Hall was completed during the reign of Raghunath Sawant Bhonsle. The Darbar Hall floor is laden with tiles which are assembled strategically so as to resemble a flower. The ceiling of the Darbar Hall is embedded with etched zinc plates and arranged to form floral motifs. The Darbar Hall was used as the hall of audience by the King and all the male officials of the State. It has balconies on both sides which were used by the Royal ladies to hear the proceedings. The two elegant chandeliers in the hall date back to the 1880s. The Darbar Hall was officially used last time for the coronation of the Present King Rajesaheb Khem Sawant VI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taisaheb_Wada">Taisaheb Wada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Taisaheb Wada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wadas are a rich and esteem architectural heritage in <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> known for its quadrangle construction and an open space veranda in the center, reflecting the pride, religion, culture, traditions and turbulent history of Marathas. The Taisaheb Wada was made by Raghunath Sawant Bhonsle during mid 1800’s for his second wife Yamuna Bai. The Wada is named after Yamuna Bai in view of the fact that in <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtrian</a> culture the elder female of the house is addressed as <b>TAI.</b> So everyone out of respect called Tai therefore the name of wada as TAISAHEB WADA. </p><p>It has got rooms on all four side giving it a look of a beautiful courtyard. Up until recently It used to have two natural drainage system In the center of the open space veranda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage,_Art_and_Lacquerwares"><span id="Heritage.2C_Art_and_Lacquerwares"></span>Heritage, Art and Lacquerwares</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Heritage, Art and Lacquerwares"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, it is a well-known fact that in the 17th and 18th centuries a number of learned Brahmins from Andhra and <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> areas visited Sawantwadi. The Brahmins brought with them the art of Ganjifa and lacquerware to Sawantwadi at that time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ganjifa">Ganjifa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ganjifa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ganjifa are playing cards and trace back to its origin in Persia. It was brought down to India by the Mughals in the 16th Century. It is believed that Ganjifa cards arrived through Sufi saints during Mughal period. The origin of the term Ganjifa is obscure. It is said ‘Ganj’ is a Persian term meaning 'treasure, treasury or hoard' while others suggest it is from the Persian word ‘ganjifeh’ meaning ‘playing cards’. </p><p>In the royal courts, the Ganjifa card game was known as Darbar Kalam, and the materials used were ivory, tortoise shell and other rich materials. At the same time, as it went famous with masses, it was called Bazaar Kalam. Bazaar Kalam was made of cheaper materials like palm leaf, stiffened cloth, paste boards, etc. which were affordable for everyone. </p><p>The art form is divided into categories such as classical, traditional, folk and tribal. Ganjifa falls under traditional form. They are circular, rectangular and oval in shape and are handmade by the artisans. Initially the cards had Persian motifs and letters on the cards, but later to give them more Indian touch the royalty asked the artisans to incorporate native motifs and that is how, many figures from the <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a>, Dashavtara and Rashis came along. </p><p>It is believed that by repeating the name of God, sins are remitted. Besides being a game and an art form, Dashavtara was also used to teach people about our culture and stories from our scriptures, which is why one never gambles with the Ganjifa. It was played to build a sense of community. </p><p>All the states in India had their own style of making Ganjifa cards: Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, West Bengal, Punjab, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Maharashtra. These cards have been decorated with varied images of indigenous figures and forms depicting various divinities, flora and fauna along with numerical details. Now only a few families in Mysore, Puri, Bishnupur and Sawantwadi are involved in practicing it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="About_Ganjifa_Cards">About Ganjifa Cards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: About Ganjifa Cards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each suit in Ganjifa game has a different colour for its background. The colours typical to Sawantwadi are red, green, yellow, brown and black. The back of the cards have typically a uniform colour which is orange. It is usually played with 3 players.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Dashavtar Ganjifa is based on the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu. They are Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Nrusinha, Waman, Parshuram, Ram, Krishna, Buddha and Kalkin. It is a set of 120 cards wherein there are 10 suits with 12 cards each. The 12 cards are further divided into 2 court cards which are the picture cards having the King and the Minister or Pradhan card and the other 10 are numeral cards or pip cards from Ace to 10 which have the suit signs or hukum painted on it. </p><p>Along with Dashavtar Ganjifa, Sawantwadi artists and artisans also make Dashavtar Darchitri Ganjifa, Chang Kanchan (Mughal Ganjifa), Navagraha (Nine Planets), Rashi (Zodiac sign), Dhanalakshmi, Musical Instrument, Animal, Bird, Tarot and playing cards are Indo - French, Aryadev, Oval and Double Figure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lacquerwares">Lacquerwares</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Lacquerwares"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The craft of lacquerware was introduced in Sawantwadi around the end of 17th century by the Telangana Brahmins who came from Andhra Pradesh.During the 18th and the 19th centuries, various schools of this craft were started in Sawantwadi. The Ganjifa cards were made from paper that were covered with a mixture of tamarind seed powder and oil, painted and coated with lac. Presently, the painting of floral borders and motifs and mythological figures is done with water-based tempera colours and these are then covered with lacquer in order to preserve and enhance their color values. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sawantwadi_museum">Sawantwadi museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sawantwadi museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawantwadi palace also houses a museum in few of their rooms which is mainly dedicated to the Royal Family and Ganjifa- the art of sawantwadi. </p><p>The museum was opened in 2005 by Lt. Her Highness Rajmata Satvashiladevi Bhonsle. The museum collection includes photographs and paintings of the Royal Family Members, Coronation of the kings over the years, artworks by king and queen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawantwadi is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sawantwadi&params=16_N_73.75_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16°N 73.75°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16; 73.75</span></span></span></a></span></span> in the <a href="/wiki/Sindhudurg_district" title="Sindhudurg district">Sindhudurg district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has an average elevation of 22 metres (72 ft) above mean sea level. It is the administrative headquarters of the Sindhudurg district. Sawantwadi is situated on the west coast of Maharashtra, India, and is bounded by the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> to its west and the <a href="/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a> to its east. As a municipal entity, it spans an area of 132.45 km<sup>2</sup> (51.14 sq mi), and experiences moderate to gusty winds during the day and gentle winds at night. The <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a> of the city ranges from plain to undulating, with several hills, valleys and flat areas within the city. The geology of the city is characterised by hard <a href="/wiki/Laterite" title="Laterite">laterite</a> in hilly tracts and sandy soil along the seashore. </p><p>The city is often used as a staging point for traffic along the <a href="/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan Coast</a>. Sawantwadi has a tropical climate; summer and winter months experience similar temperate conditions, with average temperatures ranging from 27 °C (81 °F) to 34 °C (93 °F). <a href="/wiki/Humidity" title="Humidity">Humidity</a> is approximately 78% on average, and peaks during May, June and July. The maximum average humidity is 93% in July and average minimum humidity is 56% in January. Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Sawantvadi belongs to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification#Group_A:_Tropical/megathermal_climates" title="Köppen climate classification">Tropical/megathermal zone</a> and is under the direct influence of the Arabian Sea branch of the <a href="/wiki/Monsoon#Southwest_monsoon" title="Monsoon">South-West monsoon</a>. It receives about 90% of its total annual rainfall within a period of about six months from May to October, while remaining extremely dry from December to March. The annual precipitation in Sawantwadi is 4,242.5 millimetres (167 in). </p><p>The most pleasant months in Sawantwadi are from December to February, during which time the humidity and heat are at their lowest. During this period, temperatures during the day stay below 30 °C (86 °F) and drop to about 19 °C (66 °F) at night. This season is soon followed by a hot summer, from March to May, when temperatures rise as high as 38 °C (100 °F). The summer gives way to the <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> season, when the city experiences more precipitation than most urban centres in India, due to the Western Ghats. Rainfall up to 4,000 millimetres (157 in) could be recorded during the period from June to September. The rains subside in September, with the occasional rainfall in October. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_at_Sawantwadi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sunset_at_Sawantwadi.jpg/220px-Sunset_at_Sawantwadi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sunset_at_Sawantwadi.jpg/330px-Sunset_at_Sawantwadi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sunset_at_Sawantwadi.jpg/440px-Sunset_at_Sawantwadi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="3984" /></a><figcaption>Sunset at Sawantwadi</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Malvani_language" title="Malvani language">Malvani</a> is the predominant spoken language in Sawantwadi. Marathi is the state language, spoken widely, and also the language of instruction in schools. <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goan</a> <a href="/wiki/Goan_Konkani" class="mw-redirect" title="Goan Konkani">Konkani</a> is slightly understood but not implemented. Hindi and English are also used in social communication. Most of the town's population are <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, followed by a minority <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawantwadi is well connected to other towns of <a href="/wiki/Sindhudurg_district" title="Sindhudurg district">Sindhudurg district</a> and cities of Maharashtra state by <a href="/wiki/MSRTC" class="mw-redirect" title="MSRTC">MSRTC</a> buses as well as <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> & <a href="/wiki/Belgaum" title="Belgaum">Belgaum</a>. Private buses, Sharing Rickshaws & Bikes are used to travel locally to connect the small villages to the city. <b>There is a national highway 10 km away from Sawantwadi and it connects Goa to Mumbai</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rails">Rails</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rails"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Konkan_Railway_Corporation" title="Konkan Railway Corporation">Konkan Railway Corporation Limited</a>'s railway line connecting <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>, popularly known as the <a href="/wiki/Konkan_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Konkan Railway">Konkan Railway</a>, passes through <a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_Road_railway_station" title="Sawantwadi Road railway station">Sawantwadi Road railway station</a> which 6 km from the town.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Trivandrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Trivandrum">Trivandrum</a> <a href="/wiki/Rajdhani_Express" title="Rajdhani Express">Rajdhani Express</a> has a halt at Sawantwadi Road railway station. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nearest Airport is <a href="/wiki/Kolhapur" title="Kolhapur">Kolhapur</a> which is 128 km, <a href="/wiki/Belgaum_Airport" title="Belgaum Airport">Belgaum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> which is 110 km & <a href="/wiki/Goa_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Goa International Airport">mopa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> which is 18 km. The new airport is being built at Chipi-Parule in <a href="/wiki/Vengurla" title="Vengurla">Vengurla</a> Taluka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFmtdc2013" class="citation web cs1">mtdc (13 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtdc.co.in/hill-stations/sawantwadi-map/">"Sawantwadi"</a>. <i>Maharashtra Bhraman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266">https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266</a> | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hospitality.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/hotels/sawantwadi-palace-indias-only-chefs-owned-palace-hotel/109420126#:~:text=Shraddha%20and%20Lakham%20Sawant%20Bhonsle,its%20well%2Dcurated%20culinary%20journey.">"Sawantwadi Palace: India's only chefs-owned palace hotel - ET HospitalityWorld"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sawantwadi+Palace%3A+India%27s+only+chefs-owned+palace+hotel+-+ET+HospitalityWorld&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhospitality.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fhotels%2Fsawantwadi-palace-indias-only-chefs-owned-palace-hotel%2F109420126%23%3A~%3Atext%3DShraddha%2520and%2520Lakham%2520Sawant%2520Bhonsle%2Cits%2520well%252Dcurated%2520culinary%2520journey.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASawantwadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.in/story/sawantwadi-palaces-heritage-restoration-is-inspired-by-ganjifa-a-persian-card-game-luxury-hotels-india/">"Sawantwadi Palace's heritage restoration is inspired by ganjifa, a Persian card game"</a>. 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sawantwadi+Palace%27s+heritage+restoration+is+inspired+by+ganjifa%2C+a+Persian+card+game&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.in%2Fstory%2Fsawantwadi-palaces-heritage-restoration-is-inspired-by-ganjifa-a-persian-card-game-luxury-hotels-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASawantwadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.in/story/sawantwadi-palaces-heritage-restoration-is-inspired-by-ganjifa-a-persian-card-game-luxury-hotels-india/">"Sawantwadi Palace's heritage restoration is inspired by ganjifa, a Persian card game"</a>. 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sawantwadi+Palace%27s+heritage+restoration+is+inspired+by+ganjifa%2C+a+Persian+card+game&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.in%2Fstory%2Fsawantwadi-palaces-heritage-restoration-is-inspired-by-ganjifa-a-persian-card-game-luxury-hotels-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASawantwadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.in/story/sawantwadi-palaces-heritage-restoration-is-inspired-by-ganjifa-a-persian-card-game-luxury-hotels-india/">"Sawantwadi Palace's heritage restoration is inspired by ganjifa, a Persian card game"</a>. 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sawantwadi+Palace%27s+heritage+restoration+is+inspired+by+ganjifa%2C+a+Persian+card+game&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.in%2Fstory%2Fsawantwadi-palaces-heritage-restoration-is-inspired-by-ganjifa-a-persian-card-game-luxury-hotels-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASawantwadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGogateArunachalam1998" class="citation journal cs1">Gogate, Prasad P.; Arunachalam, B. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1151395">"Area Maps in Maratha Cartography: A Study in Native Maps of Western India"</a>. <i>Imago Mundi</i>. <b>50</b>: 126–140. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03085699808592883">10.1080/03085699808592883</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0308-5694">0308-5694</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1151395">1151395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Imago+Mundi&rft.atitle=Area+Maps+in+Maratha+Cartography%3A+A+Study+in+Native+Maps+of+Western+India&rft.volume=50&rft.pages=126-140&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=0308-5694&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1151395%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03085699808592883&rft.aulast=Gogate&rft.aufirst=Prasad+P.&rft.au=Arunachalam%2C+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1151395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASawantwadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.konkanrailway.com/node/473">"KR station with phone and amenities"</a>. www.konkanrailway.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KR+station+with+phone+and+amenities&rft.pub=www.konkanrailway.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.konkanrailway.com%2Fnode%2F473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASawantwadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indiarailinfo.com/departures/sawantwadi-road-swv/1803">SWV/Sawantwadi Road</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawantwadi&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sindhudurg_in_Maharashtra_(India).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sindhudurg_in_Maharashtra_%28India%29.svg/70px-Sindhudurg_in_Maharashtra_%28India%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sindhudurg_in_Maharashtra_%28India%29.svg/105px-Sindhudurg_in_Maharashtra_%28India%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sindhudurg_in_Maharashtra_%28India%29.svg/140px-Sindhudurg_in_Maharashtra_%28India%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terekhol_River" title="Terekhol River">Terekhol River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amboli,_Sindhudurg" title="Amboli, Sindhudurg">Amboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda,_Maharashtra" title="Banda, Maharashtra">Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodamarg" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodamarg">Dodamarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devgad" class="mw-redirect" title="Devgad">Devgad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankavli" title="Kankavli">Kankavli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudal" title="Kudal">Kudal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvan" title="Malvan">Malvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerur,_Maharashtra" title="Nerur, Maharashtra">Nerur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oros,_Sindhudurg" title="Oros, Sindhudurg">Oros</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sawantwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaibhavwadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaibhavwadi">Vaibhavwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengurla" title="Vengurla">Vengurla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijaydurg_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijaydurg (city)">Vijaydurg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malvani_cuisine" title="Malvani cuisine">Malvani cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_17_(India)" title="National Highway 17 (India)">NH 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratnagiri%E2%80%93Sindhudurg_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg Lok Sabha constituency">Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Legislative_Assembly" title="Maharashtra Legislative Assembly">Vidhan Sabha</a> constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankavli_Assembly_constituency" title="Kankavli Assembly constituency">Kankavli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudal_Assembly_constituency" title="Kudal Assembly constituency">Kudal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_Assembly_constituency" title="Sawantwadi Assembly constituency">Sawantwadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130165#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130165#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130165#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133375641">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐5djdj Cached time: 20241203070458 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.761 seconds Real time usage: 0.954 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4643/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 73822/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9363/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58482/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.498/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9239036/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 872.947 1 -total 34.70% 302.908 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 29.27% 255.476 1 Template:Infobox 16.30% 142.249 1 Template:Reflist 13.17% 114.933 7 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