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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>Le <b>détroit de Gibraltar</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">مضيق جبل طارق</span>, <i>mudiq jabal tariq</i>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazigh_standard_marocain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazigh standard marocain">amazighe standard marocain</a> : <span class="lang-ber" lang="ber">ⴰⴳⵔⵉⵍⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⵇ</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Agrilel n udrar n Tariq</i>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Strait of Gibraltar</span></i>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> <i><span class="lang-es" lang="es">Estrecho de Gibraltar</span></i>) est situé au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sud_(point_cardinal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud (point cardinal)">sud</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nord">nord</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>, à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Est_(point_cardinal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Est (point cardinal)">est</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a> et dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ouest_(point_cardinal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouest (point cardinal)">Ouest</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Méditerranée">mer Méditerranée</a>. C'est le seul passage maritime entre l'océan Atlantique et la mer Méditerranée, dont il constitue la partie la plus occidentale. Il est large de 14 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> et profond d'environ 1 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Le détroit fait partie des eaux internationales. Dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a>, ce détroit était appelé « les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonnes_d%27Hercule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonnes d'Hercule">colonnes d'Hercule</a> ». Il doit son nom de Gibraltar à une déformation du mot arabe « <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/djebel" class="extiw" title="wikt:djebel">djebel</a> Tarik</i> » qui signifie « montagne de Tarik », ce dernier étant le prénom du général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musulman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musulman">musulman</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tariq_ibn_Ziyad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tariq ibn Ziyad">Tariq ibn Ziyad</a>, qui, en avril 711, franchit le détroit pour conquérir la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Ib%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péninsule Ibérique">péninsule Ibérique</a>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#80B0E0;color:#FFFFFF;">Détroit de Gibraltar<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Strait_of_Gibraltar_5.53940W_35.97279N.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image satellite du détroit de Gibraltar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Strait_of_Gibraltar_5.53940W_35.97279N.jpg/250px-Strait_of_Gibraltar_5.53940W_35.97279N.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Strait_of_Gibraltar_5.53940W_35.97279N.jpg/375px-Strait_of_Gibraltar_5.53940W_35.97279N.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Strait_of_Gibraltar_5.53940W_35.97279N.jpg/500px-Strait_of_Gibraltar_5.53940W_35.97279N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958"></a></span> <br> Image satellite du détroit de Gibraltar.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:#FFFFFF">Géographie humaine</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays côtiers</th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Espagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Espagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Espagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a></span> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ceuta"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ceuta.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Ceuta"><img alt="Drapeau de Ceuta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></span>)<br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Gibraltar"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Gibraltar"><img alt="Drapeau de Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></span>)<br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Maroc"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Morocco.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Maroc"><img alt="Drapeau du Maroc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroc">Maroc</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:#FFFFFF">Géographie physique</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Détroit">Détroit</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Localisation</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Méditerranée">Mer Méditerranée</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées</th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/7/35.971667/-5.485833/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="7" data-lat="35.971667" data-lon="-5.485833" data-overlays="["_25789288f132c8bd5d0bcfc897f9b9d386a74eaa"]">35° 58′ 18″ nord, 5° 29′ 09″ ouest</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Subdivisions</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baie_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baie de Gibraltar">Baie de Gibraltar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur</th> <td><span class="wd_p2043">59 km<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36124?uselang%3Dfr%23P2043" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Largeur</th> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal;">· Minimale</td> <td>14,4 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Profondeur</th> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal;">· Maximale</td> <td>1 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Reliefkarte_Spanien.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Espagne)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Espagne)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Reliefkarte_Spanien.png/280px-Reliefkarte_Spanien.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Reliefkarte_Spanien.png/420px-Reliefkarte_Spanien.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Reliefkarte_Spanien.png/560px-Reliefkarte_Spanien.png 2x" data-file-width="3915" data-file-height="3368"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:86.890030927831%;left:30.028346938776%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Détroit de Gibraltar"><img alt="Détroit de Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Détroit de Gibraltar</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroc">Maroc</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Maroc)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Maroc)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1223" data-file-height="995"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:3.1098659217878%;left:62.27155984556%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Détroit de Gibraltar"><img alt="Détroit de Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Détroit de Gibraltar</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Méditerranée">mer Méditerranée</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : mer Méditerranée)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : mer Méditerranée)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png/280px-Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png/420px-Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png/560px-Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="862"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:63.307015789474%;left:3.0589232323232%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Détroit de Gibraltar"><img alt="Détroit de Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Détroit de Gibraltar</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : océan Atlantique)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : océan Atlantique)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="958"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:46.95107340482%;left:70.854993574543%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Détroit de Gibraltar"><img alt="Détroit de Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Détroit de Gibraltar</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #80B0E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DD%25C3%25A9troit_de_Gibraltar%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%89tendue_d%27eau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Detroit_de_Gibraltar_vu_depuis_l%27Espagne.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Detroit de Gibraltar vu depuis l'Espagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Detroit_de_Gibraltar_vu_depuis_l%27Espagne.jpg/220px-Detroit_de_Gibraltar_vu_depuis_l%27Espagne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Detroit_de_Gibraltar_vu_depuis_l%2527Espagne.jpg/330px-Detroit_de_Gibraltar_vu_depuis_l%2527Espagne.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Detroit_de_Gibraltar_vu_depuis_l%2527Espagne.jpg/440px-Detroit_de_Gibraltar_vu_depuis_l%2527Espagne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9280" data-file-height="1888"></a> <figcaption> Le détroit de Gibraltar vu depuis l'Espagne. </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biodiversit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Biodiversité</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transport"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Transport</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liaisons_est-ouest"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Liaisons est-ouest</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liaisons_nord-sud"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liaisons nord-sud</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Am%C3%A9nagement"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Aménagement</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Migration_ill%C3%A9gale_au_sein_du_d%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Migration illégale au sein du détroit de Gibraltar</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Le détroit se serait formé il y a <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pliocène">5,3 millions d'années</a> à la suite de l'érosion dans le soubassement rocheux séparant les deux étendues d'eau, laquelle a fini par creuser un canal transversal, long de 2 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, permettant aux eaux de l'Atlantique de s'engouffrer dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crise_de_salinit%C3%A9_messinienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crise de salinité messinienne">mer Méditerranée asséchée</a> en contrebas (remise en eau lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgression pliocène">transgression pliocène</a>). Le déferlement de milliards de m<sup>3</sup> d'eau pendant une durée brève (quelques mois à deux ans) aurait agrandi ce canal en un passage de 14 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de large et rempli la Méditerranée à 90%, avec un débit de l'ordre de 10<sup>8</sup> mètres cubes par seconde au niveau du détroit de Gibraltar<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective-fr.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective-fr.svg/310px-Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="917"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 310px;height: 186px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective-fr.svg/310px-Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective-fr.svg.png" data-width="310" data-height="186" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective-fr.svg/465px-Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective-fr.svg/620px-Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective-fr.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le détroit de Gibraltar, vu en 3D. À gauche, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> continentale et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>; à droite, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_hydrographique_internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation hydrographique internationale">Organisation hydrographique internationale</a> (OHI) détermine les limites du détroit de Gibraltar de la façon suivante<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> :</p> <ul> <li>à l'ouest : une ligne joignant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cap_de_Trafalgar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cap de Trafalgar">cap de Trafalgar</a> (<a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/36.18111/-6.03389/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="36.18111" data-lon="-6.03389" data-overlays="["_6ae96d125f56d19d99d0c402bcf3bf47af4d9f20"]">36° 10′ 52″ N, 6° 02′ 02″ O</a>) au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cap_Spartel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cap Spartel">cap Spartel</a> (<a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/35.79194/-5.92472/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="35.79194" data-lon="-5.92472" data-overlays="["_e4addbb107bfbb36aa319a256eccc3b079632b8c"]">35° 47′ 31″ N, 5° 55′ 29″ O</a>) ;</li> <li>à l'est : une ligne joignant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punta_de_Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Punta de Europa">Punta de Europa</a> (<a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/36.10889/-5.34583/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="36.10889" data-lon="-5.34583" data-overlays="["_8b9203ed1db1fc82164ac8454784b01d32b9c3db"]">36° 06′ 32″ N, 5° 20′ 45″ O</a>) à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punta_Almina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Punta Almina">Punta Almina</a> (<a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/35.90056/-5.27861/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="35.90056" data-lon="-5.27861" data-overlays="["_00a8ba4dedb3a6a7e052f2f8839001bd63474a17"]">35° 54′ 02″ N, 5° 16′ 43″ O</a>).</li> </ul> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rocher_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rocher de Gibraltar">Rocher</a> et la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, qui donnent leur nom au détroit, se trouvent sur une très étroite péninsule, sur la rive <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Européenne">européenne</a>, à l'entrée est du détroit. À l'ouest, le détroit se termine avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_de_Cadix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe de Cadix">golfe de Cadix</a>, qui s'ouvre largement sur l'Atlantique. À l'est, au contraire, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baie_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baie de Gibraltar">baie de Gibraltar</a> (ou d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alg%C3%A9siras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algésiras">Algésiras</a>) est bien plus fermée, large d'à peine 8 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> pour une longueur de 10 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>.</p> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plaques_tectoniques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaques tectoniques">plaques tectoniques</a> européenne et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">africaine</a> s'y rapprochent au rythme d'environ un centimètre par an, contribuant ainsi à la fermeture du détroit qui pourrait être effective d'ici quelques millions d'années<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La Méditerranée étant une mer quasi fermée subissant une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vaporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évaporation">évaporation</a> importante, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Courant_marin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Courant marin">courant</a> dominant dans le détroit va de l'Atlantique vers la Méditerranée en surface ; mais il existe en permanence un courant inverse plus faible en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hauteur_d%27eau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hauteur d'eau">profondeur</a>, entraînant vers l'ouest des eaux méditerranéennes plus denses car plus salées. Ces courants marins opposés s'y rencontrent violemment, rendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navigation_maritime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navigation maritime">navigation</a> dangereuse. La limite entre les eaux de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée (en termes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temp%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Température">température</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salinit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Salinit%C3%A9_des_oc%C3%A9ans" title="Salinité">salinité</a> notamment) se situe loin vers l'est : presque toute la baie d'Algésiras est atlantique de ce point de vue.</p> <p>Sur le plan hydrographique, sa limite ouest (avec l'océan Atlantique) est déterminée par une ligne droite reliant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cap_Trafalgar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap Trafalgar">cap Trafalgar</a>, en Espagne, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cap_Spartel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cap Spartel">cap Spartel</a>, ou Ras Spartel, au Maroc (45 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>) ; et en Méditerranée, sa limite orientale (avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_d%27Alboran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer d'Alboran">mer d'Alboran</a>) par une ligne droite reliant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punta_de_Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Punta de Europa">Punta de Europa</a>, à Gibraltar, au nord, et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punta_Almina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Punta Almina">Punta Almina</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, au sud (24 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>). Le détroit est en théorie partagé entre les eaux territoriales des États riverains, l'Espagne, le Maroc et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>, mais il est en fait soumis à un régime juridique particulier, qui en fait une voie internationale<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Sa largeur est de 14,4 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> dans sa partie la plus étroite entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Punta_de_Oliveros&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Punta de Oliveros (page inexistante)">Punta de Oliveros</a> (Espagne) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Point_Cires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Point Cires">Point Cires</a> (Maroc).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biodiversité"><span id="Biodiversit.C3.A9"></span>Biodiversité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Biodiversité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Le détroit est considéré comme une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zone_importante_pour_la_conservation_des_oiseaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux">zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux</a> par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birdlife_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Birdlife International">Birdlife International</a>, en raison des centaines de milliers d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oiseaux_de_mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oiseaux de mer">oiseaux de mer</a> qui y séjournent chaque année lors de leur migration entre la Méditerranée et l'Atlantique ; notamment le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puffin_de_Scopoli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puffin de Scopoli">Puffin de Scopoli</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puffin_des_Bal%C3%A9ares?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puffin des Baléares">des Baléares</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Go%C3%A9land_d%27Audouin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goéland d'Audouin">Goéland d'Audouin</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Go%C3%A9land_brun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goéland brun">Goéland brun</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petit_Pingouin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petit Pingouin">Petit Pingouin</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macareux_moine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macareux moine">Macareux moine</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Un groupe résidant d'environ 36 <abbr class="abbr" title="orques"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orque">orques</a></abbr> vit autour du détroit, l'un des rares groupes survivant dans les eaux d'Europe de l'Ouest. En 2018, il était estimé que ce groupe devrait affronter l'extinction dans la prochaine décennie en raison des effets à long terme de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pollution_de_l%27eau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pollution de l'eau">pollution</a> chimique au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polychlorobiph%C3%A9nyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polychlorobiphényle">PCB</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liaisons_est-ouest">Liaisons est-ouest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liaisons est-ouest" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bucht_%26_Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Gibraltar.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bucht_%26_Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Gibraltar.jpg/220px-Bucht_%26_Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Gibraltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="811"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bucht_%26_Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Gibraltar.jpg/220px-Bucht_%26_Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Gibraltar.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bucht_%26_Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Gibraltar.jpg/330px-Bucht_%26_Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Gibraltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bucht_%26_Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Gibraltar.jpg/440px-Bucht_%26_Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Gibraltar.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Bateau entrant dans la Méditerranée par le détroit de Gibraltar. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le détroit est la deuxième voie maritime la plus utilisée après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manche_(mer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manche (mer)">Manche</a><sup id="cite_ref-Courrier_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Courrier-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est franchi annuellement par environ 100 000 navires<sup id="cite_ref-Courrier_9-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Courrier-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sa position a une très grande importance stratégique au moins depuis la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a>, période où un commerce important par la mer s'est établi entre l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe du Nord">Europe du Nord</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a>. Le détroit est devenu encore plus stratégique lors du percement du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canal_de_Suez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canal de Suez">canal de Suez</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1869?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1869">1869</a>. Depuis lors, il permet le passage de l'Atlantique non seulement vers la Méditerranée, mais aussi vers l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a>, évitant la longue route du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cap_de_Bonne-Esp%C3%A9rance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cap de Bonne-Espérance">cap de Bonne-Espérance</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:HMS_Dragon_Near_Gibraltar_MOD_45155272.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/HMS_Dragon_Near_Gibraltar_MOD_45155272.jpg/220px-HMS_Dragon_Near_Gibraltar_MOD_45155272.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1979" data-file-height="2473"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 275px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/HMS_Dragon_Near_Gibraltar_MOD_45155272.jpg/220px-HMS_Dragon_Near_Gibraltar_MOD_45155272.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="275" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/HMS_Dragon_Near_Gibraltar_MOD_45155272.jpg/330px-HMS_Dragon_Near_Gibraltar_MOD_45155272.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/HMS_Dragon_Near_Gibraltar_MOD_45155272.jpg/440px-HMS_Dragon_Near_Gibraltar_MOD_45155272.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rocher_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rocher de Gibraltar">rocher de Gibraltar</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Dragon_(D35)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Dragon (D35)">HMS <i>Dragon</i></a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Frontalière de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> est une possession du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9s_d%27Utrecht_(1713)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Traités d'Utrecht (1713)">traité d'Utrecht</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1713?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1713">1713</a>, ce qui a notamment permis à la flotte britannique de disposer d'un atout pour asseoir sa suprématie navale en Méditerranée au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. La ville est ainsi devenue une base navale britannique, mais elle a été fortement réduite depuis la fin de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_froide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre froide">guerre froide</a>. Néanmoins, elle demeure encore aujourd'hui une base importante pour l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OTAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a>. De son côté, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> possède la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, sur la rive marocaine du détroit. Conquise en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1415?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1415">1415</a> par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, elle est passée à l'Espagne sous le règne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_II_d%27Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe II d'Espagne">Philippe II</a>, lorsqu'il fut roi des deux pays au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. Gibraltar est revendiquée par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> et Ceuta par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navigation_maritime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navigation maritime">navigation maritime</a> dans le détroit est régulée par un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dispositif_de_s%C3%A9paration_du_trafic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dispositif de séparation du trafic">dispositif de séparation du trafic</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liaisons_nord-sud">Liaisons nord-sud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liaisons nord-sud" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le détroit sépare aussi l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>. Des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navire_%C3%A0_grande_vitesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navire à grande vitesse">transbordeurs rapides</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferry_(bateau)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferry (bateau)">classiques</a> assurent la liaison pour le transport des passagers et des véhicules. C'est aussi un point de passage de l'immigration clandestine vers l'Europe, surtout depuis que la croissance de l'Espagne au cours des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a> en a fait une destination de l'immigration. L'immigration peut se faire via <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, enclave européenne en Afrique. L'Espagne a très fortement renforcé la frontière à partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1999?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1999">1999</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'immigration se fait aussi par traversée du détroit, parfois sur des embarcations de fortune (dénommée <i>patera</i>), causant de nombreux morts. Le chiffre fait l'objet d'une polémique : il est d'au moins plusieurs dizaines par an, mais <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage devrait préciser la personne ou l'organisation qui fait cette affirmation." style="cursor:help;">certains</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Qui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Qui">[Qui ?]</a></sup> parlent de milliers. La situation est similaire aux deux autres détroits donnant accès à l'Europe Occidentale, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Sicile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Détroit de Sicile">détroit de Sicile</a>, entre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicile">Sicile</a>, et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canal_d%27Otrante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canal d'Otrante">canal d'Otrante</a> à l'entrée de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Adriatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Adriatique">mer Adriatique</a>, entre l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanie">Albanie</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/170px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5275" data-file-height="5222"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/170px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/255px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/340px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Photo du détroit depuis la navette spatiale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endeavour_(navette_spatiale)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endeavour (navette spatiale)">Endeavour</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> à gauche et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> à droite. </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Aménagement"><span id="Am.C3.A9nagement"></span>Aménagement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Aménagement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunnel_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunnel de Gibraltar">Tunnel de Gibraltar</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le percement ou la construction d'un lien fixe est une idée récurrente depuis le début des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>. Un accord entre l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> a été signé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-12-12" data-sort-value="2003-12-12">12 décembre 2003</time> pour une étude sur la construction d'un tunnel ferroviaire sous le détroit.</p> <p>Dans la première moitié du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, un architecte allemand avait imaginé le projet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlantropa">Atlantropa</a>, qui comportait un barrage à travers le détroit, entre l'Espagne et le Maroc.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Migration_illégale_au_sein_du_détroit_de_Gibraltar"><span id="Migration_ill.C3.A9gale_au_sein_du_d.C3.A9troit_de_Gibraltar"></span>Migration illégale au sein du détroit de Gibraltar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Migration illégale au sein du détroit de Gibraltar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Le phénomène de migration illégale observé à travers le détroit de Gibraltar implique, dans la grande majorité des cas, une trajectoire ayant comme point de départ le Maroc afin d'aboutir en Espagne, qui met en place son système intégré de vigilance extérieure (SIVE) en 2002<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'efficacité du SIVE a cependant comme effet d'excentrer la trajectoire des migrations vers les îles Canaries<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Depuis le début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, l'accroissement de la proportion de migrants subsahariens pousse les pays transitoires, comme le Maroc, à ajuster leurs politiques d'immigration afin de ne pas se retrouver en position de « débarras migratoire »<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En effet, le règlement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A8glement_Dublin_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Règlement Dublin III">Dublin III</a>, qui succède à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convention_de_Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention de Dublin">convention de Dublin</a> et au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A8glement_Dublin_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Règlement Dublin II">règlement de Dublin II</a>, contraint les pays d'entrée des demandeurs d'asile à traiter les demandes, entraînant l'adoption de traités hispano-marocains<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les accords de réadmission permettent à l'Espagne d'expulser les migrants clandestins en provenance du Maroc<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, reléguant ce dernier à un rôle de tamponnage en ce qui a trait à la migration clandestine.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.minculture.gov.ma/am/?p%3D637"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ⵍⴰⵄⵕⴰⵊ: ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵕⵥⵎⵏⵜ ⵅⴼ ⴽⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵅⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵣⵉⴱⵉ – Ministère de la culture</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-17" data-sort-value="2021-12-17">17 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/12/11/comment-la-mediterranee-assechee-s-est-a-nouveau-remplie_1279303_3244.html">Comment la Méditerranée asséchée s'est à nouveau remplie.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garcia-CastellanosEstradaJiménez-MuntGorini2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._Garcia-CastellanosF._EstradaI._Jiménez-MuntC._Gorini2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> D. Garcia-Castellanos, F. Estrada, I. Jiménez-Munt, C. Gorini, M. Fernàndez, J. Vergés et R. De Vicente, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Catastrophic flood of the Mediterranean after the Messinian salinity crisis</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nature_(revue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nature (revue)">Nature</a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 462,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-10" data-sort-value="2009-12-10">10 décembre 2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">778-781</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08555">10.1038/nature08555</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Catastrophic+flood+of+the+Mediterranean+after+the+Messinian+salinity+crisis&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Garcia-Castellanos&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=F.+Estrada&rft.au=I.+Jim%C3%A9nez-Munt&rft.au=C.+Gorini&rft.au=M.+Fern%C3%A0ndez&rft.au=J.+Verg%C3%A9s&rft.au=R.+De+Vicente&rft.date=2009-12-10&rft.volume=462&rft.pages=778-781&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature08555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9troit+de+Gibraltar"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1953">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iho.int/uploads/user/pubs/standards/s-23/S-23_Ed3_1953_FR.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Limites des Océans et des Mers, Publication spéciale <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 23, <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> édition</cite></a> », Organisation hydrographique internationale, <time>1953</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-07-25" data-sort-value="2024-07-25">25 juillet 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bousquet,_docteur_ès-sciences,_maître_de_conférences_honoraire_-_Université_de_Montpellier"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Claude_Bousquet,_docteur_ès-sciences,_maître_de_conférences_honoraire_-_Université_de_Montpellier">Jean-Claude Bousquet, docteur ès-sciences, maître de conférences honoraire - Université de Montpellier, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cebenna.org/publications/10-ans/acte4.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La fermeture de la Méditerranée</cite></a> », Centre Multimédia Cebenna</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jean-René Vanney, Loïc Ménanteau, <i>Géographie du golfe ibéro-marocain</i>, Casa de Velázquez, 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 41.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">birdlife.org, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/18">BirdLife Data Zone</a>, accédé 09/2019</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/sep/27/orca-apocalypse-half-of-killer-whales-doomed-to-die-from-pollution">Orca 'apocalypse': half of killer whales doomed to die from pollution</a>, 2018</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Courrier-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Courrier_9-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Courrier_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">José Bejarano, « Gibraltar. Trop étroit détroit », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Courrier_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Courrier international">Courrier international</a></i>, 28 décembre 2007. <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.courrierinternational.com/article.asp?obj_id%3D81005">lire en ligne</a>]</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id%3D605"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Merits and Limitations of Spain's High-Tech Border Control</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">migrationpolicy.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-07" data-sort-value="2007-06-07">7 juin 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-15" data-sort-value="2020-09-15">15 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_11-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_11-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_11-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_11-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Boedec"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_Le_Boedec">Guillaume Le Boedec, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/1488"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Écho Geo</cite></a> »</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gabrielli2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lorenzo_Gabrielli2015">Lorenzo <span class="nom_auteur">Gabrielli</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Récurrence de la crise frontalière : l’exception permanente en Espagne</cite> », <i>Cultures & Conflits</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 99-100,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-31" data-sort-value="2015-12-31">31 décembre 2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">75–98</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1157-996X">1157-996X</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/conflits.19091">10.4000/conflits.19091</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://journals.openedition.org/conflits/19091">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-04" data-sort-value="2019-12-04">4 décembre 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9currence+de+la+crise+frontali%C3%A8re+%3A+l%E2%80%99exception+permanente+en+Espagne&rft.jtitle=Cultures+%26+Conflits&rft.issue=99-100&rft.aulast=Gabrielli&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft.date=2015-12-31&rft.pages=75%E2%80%9398&rft.issn=1157-996X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fconflits.19091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9troit+de+Gibraltar"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Boedec2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_Le_Boedec2007">Guillaume <span class="nom_auteur">Le Boedec</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le détroit de Gibraltar. Les limites d’un espace modèle de la lutte européenne contre les migrations irrégulières</cite> », <i>EchoGéo</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-09-01" data-sort-value="2007-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1963-1197">1963-1197</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/echogeo.1488">10.4000/echogeo.1488</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/1488">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-04" data-sort-value="2019-12-04">4 décembre 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+d%C3%A9troit+de+Gibraltar.+Les+limites+d%E2%80%99un+espace+mod%C3%A8le+de+la+lutte+europ%C3%A9enne+contre+les+migrations+irr%C3%A9guli%C3%A8res&rft.jtitle=EchoG%C3%A9o&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Le+Boedec&rft.aufirst=Guillaume&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.issn=1963-1197&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fechogeo.1488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9troit+de+Gibraltar"></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_l%27Andalousie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géographie de l'Andalousie">Géographie de l'Andalousie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlantropa">Atlantropa</a>, projet abandonné de barrage sur le détroit (1928)</li> <li>Histoire géologique : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgression pliocène">Transgression pliocène</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crise_de_salinit%C3%A9_messinienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crise de salinité messinienne">Crise de salinité messinienne</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_du_bassin_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire du bassin méditerranéen">Histoire du bassin méditerranéen</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152385693">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152385693">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.idref.fr/027862844">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85054865">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4093478-0">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action%3Ddisplay%26authority_id%3DXX451341">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007529284405171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ge131443">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://acervo.bn.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000062317">Brésil</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36124?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Strait-of-Gibraltar"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/gibraltar"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Gibraltarstr%25C3%25A6det/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0029883.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3905319"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/Gibraltarstredet"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36124?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p%3Ddetails%26id%3D3346"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Marine Gazetteer</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la mer Méditerranée"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mediterranean_icon.svg/48px-Mediterranean_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="359"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 48px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mediterranean_icon.svg/48px-Mediterranean_icon.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="48" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mediterranean_icon.svg/72px-Mediterranean_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mediterranean_icon.svg/96px-Mediterranean_icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Mer Méditerranée">Portail de la mer Méditerranée</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’Espagne"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 33px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="33" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/50px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/66px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Espagne">Portail de l’Espagne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de Gibraltar"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 44px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="44" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/66px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/88px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Gibraltar">Portail de Gibraltar</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du Maroc"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 33px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="33" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/50px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/66px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Maroc">Portail du Maroc</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Maritime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du monde maritime"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/24px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/24px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/36px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/48px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Maritime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Maritime">Portail du monde maritime</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DD%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar%26oldid%3D218892112">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Détroit_de_Gibraltar&oldid=218892112</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Tidjani Saleh" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1727189269"> <span>Dernière modification le 24 septembre 2024, à 15:47</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Gibraltar" title="Selat Gibraltar – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Selat Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straat_van_Gibraltar" title="Straat van Gibraltar – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Straat van Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%258C%2582%25E1%2589%25A5%25E1%2588%25AB%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%2589%25B3%25E1%2588%25AD_%25E1%258B%2588%25E1%2588%25BD%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%258C%25A5" title="የጂብራልታር ወሽመጥ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የጂብራልታር ወሽመጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito_de_Chibraltar" title="Estreito de Chibraltar – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estreito de Chibraltar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B6%25D9%258A%25D9%2582_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582" title="مضيق جبل طارق – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مضيق جبل طارق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B6%25D9%258A%25D9%2582_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582" title="مضيق جبل طارق – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مضيق جبل طارق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrechu_de_Xibraltar" title="Estrechu de Xibraltar – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estrechu de Xibraltar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C9%2599b%25C9%2599ll%25C3%25BCttariq_bo%25C4%259Faz%25C4%25B1" title="Cəbəllüttariq boğazı – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəbəllüttariq boğazı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="جبل‌الطارق بوغازی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جبل‌الطارق بوغازی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D2%2593%25D0%25B0%25D2%2599%25D1%258B" title="Гибралтар боғаҙы – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гибралтар боғаҙы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiot_kan_Gibraltar" title="Itiot kan Gibraltar – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Itiot kan Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2596%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%259E" title="Гібралтарскі праліў – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гібралтарскі праліў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2596%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Гібральтарская пратока – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гібральтарская пратока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA" title="Гибралтарски проток – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гибралтарски проток" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2580" title="জিব্রাল্টার প্রণালী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিব্রাল্টার প্রণালী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strizh-mor_Jibraltar" title="Strizh-mor Jibraltar – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strizh-mor Jibraltar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarski_moreuz" title="Gibraltarski moreuz – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gibraltarski moreuz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estret_de_Gibraltar" title="Estret de Gibraltar – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estret de Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B5" title="Гибралтаран хидоькъе – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гибралтаран хидоькъе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipot_sa_Gyibraltar" title="Kipot sa Gyibraltar – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kipot sa Gyibraltar" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25DB%2595%25D8%25A8%25DB%2595%25D9%2584_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2582" title="گەرووی جەبەل تاریق – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەرووی جەبەل تاریق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strittone_di_Gibilterra" title="Strittone di Gibilterra – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Strittone di Gibilterra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarsk%25C3%25BD_pr%25C5%25AFliv" title="Gibraltarský průliv – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gibraltarský průliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culfor_Gibraltar" title="Culfor Gibraltar – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Culfor Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarstr%25C3%25A6det" title="Gibraltarstrædet – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gibraltarstrædet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stra%25C3%259Fe_von_Gibraltar" title="Straße von Gibraltar – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Straße von Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarski_p%25C5%259Belew" title="Gibraltarski pśelew – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Gibraltarski pśelew" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BD%25CF%258C_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%2593%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B2%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CF%2584%25CE%25AC%25CF%2581" title="Στενό του Γιβραλτάρ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στενό του Γιβραλτάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Strait of Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%259Cibraltara_Markolo" title="Ĝibraltara Markolo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝibraltara Markolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrecho_de_Gibraltar" title="Estrecho de Gibraltar – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estrecho de Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltari_v%25C3%25A4in" title="Gibraltari väin – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gibraltari väin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarko_itsasartea" title="Gibraltarko itsasartea – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gibraltarko itsasartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrechu_Gibraltar" title="Estrechu Gibraltar – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estrechu Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582" title="تنگه جبل‌الطارق – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگه جبل‌الطارق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarinsalmi" title="Gibraltarinsalmi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gibraltarinsalmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struat_faan_Gibraltaar" title="Struat faan Gibraltaar – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Struat faan Gibraltaar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strjitte_fan_Gibraltar" title="Strjitte fan Gibraltar – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Strjitte fan Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caolas_Ghiobraltair" title="Caolas Ghiobraltair – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Caolas Ghiobraltair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito_de_Xibraltar" title="Estreito de Xibraltar – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estreito de Xibraltar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypo%2527i_Hivyrayt%25C3%25A3" title="Ypo'i Hivyraytã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ypo'i Hivyraytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8%25D7%259C%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8" title="מצר גיברלטר – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצר גיברלטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="जिब्राल्टर जलसन्धि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जिब्राल्टर जलसन्धि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarska_vrata" title="Gibraltarska vrata – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gibraltarska vrata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarski_p%25C5%2599eliw" title="Gibraltarski přeliw – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gibraltarski přeliw" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibralt%25C3%25A1ri-szoros" title="Gibraltári-szoros – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gibraltári-szoros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258B%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A2%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A9%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2581" title="Ջիբրալթարի նեղուց – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջիբրալթարի նեղուց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2583%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BA%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A9%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB_%25D5%2586%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2581" title="Ճիպրալթարի Նեղուց – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճիպրալթարի Նեղուց" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Gibraltar" title="Selat Gibraltar – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selat Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar-stretajo" title="Gibraltar-stretajo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gibraltar-stretajo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25ADbraltarsund" title="Gíbraltarsund – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gíbraltarsund" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretto_di_Gibilterra" title="Stretto di Gibilterra – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stretto di Gibilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AB%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25B3%25A1" title="ジブラルタル海峡 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジブラルタル海峡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Gibraltar" title="Selat Gibraltar – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Selat Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594" title="გიბრალტარის სრუტე – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გიბრალტარის სრუტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A7%2580%25EB%25B8%258C%25EB%25A1%25A4%25ED%2584%25B0_%25ED%2595%25B4%25ED%2598%2591" title="지브롤터 해협 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지브롤터 해협" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7" title="Гибралтар ачыкъ богъаз – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гибралтар ачыкъ богъаз" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengava_C%25C3%25AEbraltar%25C3%25AA" title="Tengava Cîbraltarê – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tengava Cîbraltarê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B" title="Гибралтар кысыгы – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гибралтар кысыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretum_Gaditanum" title="Fretum Gaditanum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fretum Gaditanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strooss_vu_Gibraltar" title="Strooss vu Gibraltar – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Strooss vu Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streta_Jibraltar" title="Streta Jibraltar – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Streta Jibraltar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltaro_s%25C4%2585siauris" title="Gibraltaro sąsiauris – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gibraltaro sąsiauris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibralt%25C4%2581ra_%25C5%25A1aurums" title="Gibraltāra šaurums – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gibraltāra šaurums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andilan-dranomasin%2527_i_Gibraltar" title="Andilan-dranomasin' i Gibraltar – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andilan-dranomasin' i Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA" title="Гибралтарски Проток – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гибралтарски Проток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BE%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%25BC_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D" title="ജിബ്രാൾട്ടർ കടലിടുക്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജിബ്രാൾട്ടർ കടലിടുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9" title="Гибралтарын хоолой – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гибралтарын хоолой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="जिब्राल्टरची सामुद्रधुनी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जिब्राल्टरची सामुद्रधुनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Gibraltar" title="Selat Gibraltar – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selat Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AC_%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ဂျီဘရော်လ်တာ ရေလက်ကြား – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျီဘရော်လ်တာ ရေလက်ကြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2587" title="جبل طارق تنگه – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جبل طارق تنگه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="जिब्राल्टर जलसन्धि – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जिब्राल्टर जलसन्धि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="जिब्राल्टर जलसन्धि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जिब्राल्टर जलसन्धि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straat_van_Gibraltar" title="Straat van Gibraltar – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Straat van Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarsundet" title="Gibraltarsundet – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gibraltarsundet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarstredet" title="Gibraltarstredet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gibraltarstredet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrech_de_Gibartar" title="Estrech de Gibartar – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estrech de Gibartar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Гибралтары донкъубал – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гибралтары донкъубал" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25B0_%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A9%259C" title="ਜਿਬਰਾਲਟਰ ਪਣਜੋੜ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਿਬਰਾਲਟਰ ਪਣਜੋੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cie%25C5%259Bnina_Gibraltarska" title="Cieśnina Gibraltarska – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cieśnina Gibraltarska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%2592_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582" title="آبنائے جبل الطارق – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آبنائے جبل الطارق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito_de_Gibraltar" title="Estreito de Gibraltar – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estreito de Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%25C3%25A2mtoarea_Gibraltar" title="Strâmtoarea Gibraltar – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Strâmtoarea Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2" title="Гибралтарский пролив – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гибралтарский пролив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strittu_di_Gibbirterra" title="Strittu di Gibbirterra – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Strittu di Gibbirterra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_o_Gibraltar" title="Strait o Gibraltar – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Strait o Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarski_tjesnac" title="Gibraltarski tjesnac – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gibraltarski tjesnac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Strait of Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibralt%25C3%25A1rsky_prieliv" title="Gibraltársky prieliv – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gibraltársky prieliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%2592_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582" title="آبنائے جبل الطارق – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آبنائے جبل الطارق" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltarski_preliv" title="Gibraltarski preliv – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gibraltarski preliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngushtica_e_Gjibraltarit" title="Ngushtica e Gjibraltarit – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ngushtica e Gjibraltarit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7" title="Гибралтарски мореуз – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гибралтарски мореуз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar_sund" title="Gibraltar sund – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gibraltar sund" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlango_wa_Gibraltar" title="Mlango wa Gibraltar – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlango wa Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259C%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%2588" title="ஜிப்ரால்ட்டர் நீரிணை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜிப்ரால்ட்டர் நீரிணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AC%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A7%25E0%25B0%25BF" title="జిబ్రాల్టర్ జలసంధి – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జిబ్రాల్టర్ జలసంధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D3%25AF%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D2%25B3%25D0%25B8_%25D2%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D2%259B" title="Гулӯгоҳи Ҷабалутториқ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гулӯгоҳи Ҷабалутториқ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ช่องแคบยิบรอลตาร์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช่องแคบยิบรอลตาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipot_ng_Gibraltar" title="Kipot ng Gibraltar – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kipot ng Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebelitar%25C4%25B1k_Bo%25C4%259Faz%25C4%25B1" title="Cebelitarık Boğazı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cebelitarık Boğazı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B" title="Гибралтар бугазы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гибралтар бугазы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2596%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Гібралтарська протока – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гібралтарська протока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%2592_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582" title="آبنائے جبل الطارق – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبنائے جبل الطارق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar_bo%25CA%25BBg%25CA%25BBozi" title="Gibraltar boʻgʻozi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gibraltar boʻgʻozi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streto_de_Gibiltera" title="Streto de Gibiltera – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Streto de Gibiltera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eo_bi%25E1%25BB%2583n_Gibraltar" title="Eo biển Gibraltar – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eo biển Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroeteure_di_Djibraltar" title="Stroeteure di Djibraltar – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stroeteure di Djibraltar" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%25C3%25A1ng_han_Gibraltar" title="Suláng han Gibraltar – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suláng han Gibraltar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%259B%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%2599%2580%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25B3%25A1" title="直布罗陀海峡 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="直布罗陀海峡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598" title="გიბრალტარიშ საროტი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გიბრალტარიშ საროტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%259B%25D7%2592%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1_%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%259F_%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8" title="דורכגאס פון גיבראלטאר – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דורכגאס פון גיבראלטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%259B%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%2599%2580%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25B3%25BD" title="直布羅陀海峽 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="直布羅陀海峽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%259B%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%2599%2580%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25B3%25BD" title="直布羅陀海峽 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="直布羅陀海峽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 septembre 2024 à 15:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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