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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transgression zancléenne</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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<span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgression pliocène">Transgression pliocène</a>)</span> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>La <dfn>transgression zancléenne</dfn>, est un évènement géologique qui marque le début de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89poque_g%C3%A9ologique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Époque géologique">époque</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pliocène">Pliocène</a> et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82ge_g%C3%A9ologique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âge géologique">âge</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zancl%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zancléen">Zancléen</a>, il y a 5,33 millions d'années. À cette époque, l'ouverture du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Détroit de Gibraltar">détroit de Gibraltar</a> entraine le déversement de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Méditerranée">mer Méditerranée</a>, auparavant exondée au cours de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crise_de_salinit%C3%A9_messinienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crise de salinité messinienne">crise de salinité messinienne</a>. La fermeture du détroit de Gibraltar, il y a 5,96 millions d'années, avait été provoquée par les mouvements tectoniques du continent africain.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000;">Transgression zancléenne</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Etapa4.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Transgression zancléenne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Etapa4.jpg/280px-Etapa4.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Etapa4.jpg/420px-Etapa4.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Etapa4.jpg/560px-Etapa4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3242" data-file-height="2181"></a></span> <br> Vue d'artiste de l'inondation de la Méditerranée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Détroit de Gibraltar">détroit de Gibraltar</a> (A) et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canal_de_Sicile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canal de Sicile">canal de Sicile</a> (F).</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#E1E1E1;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTransgression_zancl%25C3%25A9enne%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%89v%C3%A9nement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ologie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Géologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inondation_du_bassin_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Inondation du bassin méditerranéen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dans_la_culture_populaire"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Dans la culture populaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géologie"><span id="G.C3.A9ologie"></span>Géologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Transgression_zancl%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>La fermeture du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Gibraltar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Détroit de Gibraltar">détroit de Gibraltar</a>, qui mène à l'assèchement de la Méditerranée, puis sa réouverture 630 000 ans plus tard, proviennent des mouvements <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tectonique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tectonique">tectoniques</a> du continent <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">africain</a>, qui tend à remonter vers le Nord et à entrer en collision avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plaque_ib%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plaque ibérique">plaque ibérique</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est en 1972, à la suite de l'analyse des sondages et carottages du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deep_Sea_Drilling_Project&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deep Sea Drilling Project (page inexistante)">Deep Sea Drilling Project</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Sea_Drilling_Project" class="extiw" title="en:Deep Sea Drilling Project"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Deep Sea Drilling Project »">(en)</span></a>, qu'est observé cet évènement dans la mer Méditerranée : les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marne_(g%C3%A9ologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marne (géologie)">marnes</a> bleues, caractéristiques des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bassin_versant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bassin versant">bassins</a> de l'époque, précèdent la sédimentation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vaporite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évaporite">roches évaporitiques</a>, liées à la fermeture et l'évaporation progressive de la mer, qui cèdent ensuite la place à des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vasi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vasière">vases</a> semi-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9lagos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pélagos">pélagiques</a> indiquant la réouverture de l'accès à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_mondial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan mondial">Océan mondial</a><sup id="cite_ref-ifremer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ifremer-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La sédimentation qui a eu lieu lors de la crise de salinité messinienne est extrêmement différente de celle qui suit au Pliocène-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pl%C3%A9istoc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pléistocène">Pléistocène</a>. Des bancs de sel, majoritairement, du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gypse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gypse">gypse</a> et des vases <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolomie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolomie">dolomitiques</a>, forment l'essentiel des couches sédimentaires du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messinien">Messinien</a> récent et contrastent ainsi avec les vases pélagiques, les contourites claires et la faune de mer ouverte du Pliocène. La transition brutale montre le brusque changement qui a eu lieu à cette époque dans le bassin méditerranéen<sup id="cite_ref-ifremer_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ifremer-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Inondation_du_bassin_méditerranéen"><span id="Inondation_du_bassin_m.C3.A9diterran.C3.A9en"></span>Inondation du bassin méditerranéen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Transgression_zancl%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Inondation du bassin méditerranéen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Des études anciennes proposaient l'hypothèse d'un remplissage s'étalant potentiellement sur 10 000 ans<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Cependant, dans une étude publiée en 2009 dans la revue <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nature_(revue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nature (revue)">Nature</a></i>, Garcia-Castellanos <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (« et d’autres »)" lang="la">et al.</abbr></i> suggèrent une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inondation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inondation">inondation</a> du bassin bien plus rapide, voire cataclysmique. L'étude de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89rosion_des_sols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Érosion des sols">érosion des sols</a> aux environs du détroit et des dépôts et alluvions a conduit à considérer que la mer pourrait s'être quasiment remplie (à 90 %) sur une période de quelques mois à deux ans. Ceci implique un débit de l'ordre de 10<sup>8</sup> mètres cubes par seconde au niveau du détroit de Gibraltar (contre 1,5 × 10<sup>5</sup> mètres cubes par seconde en moyenne pour l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazone_(fleuve)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amazone (fleuve)">Amazone</a> actuel, soit environ mille fois moins)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Dans_la_culture_populaire">Dans la culture populaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Transgression_zancl%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dans la culture populaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>La transgression zancléenne, le déversement de l'océan Atlantique dans la mer Méditerranée, a peut-être été un évènement spectaculaire (même si ce caractère spectaculaire à l'échelle du temps humain est encore discuté). La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_populaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture populaire">culture populaire</a> s'est approprié cet évènement géologique en usant de divers artifices.</p> <p>Ainsi, en 1975, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89crivain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> américain de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science-fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science-fiction">science-fiction</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poul_Anderson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> consacre-t-il une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle">nouvelle</a> de sa série <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Patrouille_du_temps_(recueil_de_nouvelles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Patrouille du temps (recueil de nouvelles)">La Patrouille du Temps</a></i> à cet évènement. Dans cette nouvelle intitulée <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Patrouille_du_temps_(recueil_de_nouvelles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_Chutes_de_Gibraltar" title="La Patrouille du temps (recueil de nouvelles)">Les Chutes de Gibraltar</a></i>, les patrouilleurs du temps, qui donnent leur nom à la série, cherchent à sauver l'un des leurs tombés dans la cataracte créée par le déferlement de l'océan Atlantique dans ce qui deviendra la Méditerranée alors qu'ils étaient en train d'étudier le phénomène grâce à leur maîtrise du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voyage_dans_le_temps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voyage dans le temps">voyage dans le temps</a><sup id="cite_ref-LPDT_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LPDT-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2003, dans son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_(litt%C3%A9rature)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman (littérature)">roman</a> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89volution_(roman)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évolution (roman)">Évolution</a></i>, qui imagine l'évolution de notre espèce depuis ses ancêtres, il y a 65 millions d'années, jusqu'à ses descendants, 500 millions d'années dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Futur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Futur">futur</a>, l'écrivain britannique de science-fiction <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_Baxter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephen Baxter">Stephen Baxter</a> raconte l'histoire de Capo, un de nos ancêtres singes il y a 5,33 millions d'années, sur les côtes d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Nord">Afrique du Nord</a>. Au cours de ses pérégrinations qui l'amènent à traverser l'actuelle Méditerranée alors partiellement asséchée, Capo aperçoit un jour, au loin, du haut d'un promontoire, un « nuage bouillonnant » qui s'avère être « les plus puissantes cascades de la Terre — d'une puissance et d'un débit équivalents à mille chutes du Niagara » à l'emplacement de l'actuel détroit de Gibraltar<sup id="cite_ref-Evolution_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Evolution-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Transgression_zancl%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Blanc2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul-Louis_Blanc2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Paul-Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Blanc</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The opening of the Plio-Quaternary Gibraltar Strait : assessing the size of a cataclysm</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Geodinamica Acta</span></i>, Elsevier, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 15, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 5–6,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-12" data-sort-value="2002-12">décembre 2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">303–317</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0985-3111%252802%252901095-1">10.1016/S0985-3111(02)01095-1</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0985311102010951">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+opening+of+the+Plio-Quaternary+Gibraltar+Strait&rft.jtitle=Geodinamica+Acta&rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&rft.stitle=assessing+the+size+of+a+cataclysm&rft.aulast=Blanc&rft.aufirst=Paul-Louis&rft.date=2002-12&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=303%E2%80%93317&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0985-3111%2802%2901095-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATransgression+zancl%C3%A9enne"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ifremer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ifremer_2-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ifremer_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="NesteroffRyanHsuPautot1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wladimir_D._NesteroffWilliam_B.F._RyanKenneth_J._HsuGuy_Pautot1972">Wladimir D. <span class="nom_auteur">Nesteroff</span>, William B.F. <span class="nom_auteur">Ryan</span>, Kenneth J. <span class="nom_auteur">Hsu</span>, Guy <span class="nom_auteur">Pautot</span>, Forese C. <span class="nom_auteur">Wezel</span>, Jennifer M. <span class="nom_auteur">Lort</span>, Maria B. <span class="nom_auteur">Cita</span>, Wolf <span class="nom_auteur">Maync</span>, Herbert <span class="nom_auteur">Stradner</span> et Paulian <span class="nom_auteur">Dumitrica</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Évolution de la sédimentation pendant le Néogène en Méditerranée d'après les Forages JOIDES-DSDP.</cite> », <i>Pubblicazione</i>, Milan, Universita, Istituto di Geologia e Paleontologia, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 125,‎ <time>1972</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">47-62</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/5434/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C3%89volution+de+la+s%C3%A9dimentation+pendant+le+N%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne+en+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e+d%27apr%C3%A8s+les+Forages+JOIDES-DSDP.&rft.jtitle=Pubblicazione&rft.issue=125&rft.aulast=Nesteroff&rft.aufirst=Wladimir+D.&rft.au=Ryan%2C+William+B.F.&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Kenneth+J.&rft.au=Pautot%2C+Guy&rft.au=Wezel%2C+Forese+C.&rft.au=Lort%2C+Jennifer+M.&rft.au=Cita%2C+Maria+B.&rft.au=Maync%2C+Wolf&rft.au=Stradner%2C+Herbert&rft.au=Dumitrica%2C+Paulian&rft.date=1972&rft.pages=47-62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATransgression+zancl%C3%A9enne"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gill2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Victoria_Gill2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Victoria Gill, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8404363.stm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ancient Mediterranean flood mystery solved</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">news.bbc.co.uk</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-09" data-sort-value="2009-12-09">9 décembre 2009</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garcia-CastellanosEstradaJiménez-MuntGorini2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._Garcia-CastellanosF._EstradaI._Jiménez-MuntC._Gorini2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> D. Garcia-Castellanos, F. Estrada, I. Jiménez-Munt, C. Gorini, M. Fernàndez, J. Vergés et R. De Vicente, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Catastrophic flood of the Mediterranean after the Messinian salinity crisis</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nature_(revue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nature (revue)">Nature</a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 462,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-10" data-sort-value="2009-12-10">10 décembre 2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">778-781</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08555">10.1038/nature08555</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Catastrophic+flood+of+the+Mediterranean+after+the+Messinian+salinity+crisis&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Garcia-Castellanos&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=F.+Estrada&rft.au=I.+Jim%C3%A9nez-Munt&rft.au=C.+Gorini&rft.au=M.+Fern%C3%A0ndez&rft.au=J.+Verg%C3%A9s&rft.au=R.+De+Vicente&rft.date=2009-12-10&rft.volume=462&rft.pages=778-781&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature08555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATransgression+zancl%C3%A9enne"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-LPDT-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LPDT_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Anderson2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Poul_Anderson2016">Poul Anderson, <cite class="italique">La Patrouille du Temps : L'intégrale</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Le Bélial, <time>2016</time>, 608 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84344-141-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84344-141-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84344-141-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.fr/books/edition/La_Patrouille_du_temps_l_int%25C3%25A9grale/kLnGCwAAQBAJ?hl%3Dfr%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dla%2Bpatrouille%2Bdu%2Btemps%2Bl%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 125<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Patrouille+du+Temps&rft.pub=Le+B%C3%A9lial&rft.stitle=L%27int%C3%A9grale&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Poul&rft.date=2016&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=125&rft.tpages=608&rft.isbn=978-2-84344-141-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATransgression+zancl%C3%A9enne"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Evolution-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression_plioc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Evolution_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Baxter2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stephen_Baxter2005">Stephen Baxter, <cite class="italique">Evolution</cite>, Presses de la Cité, <time>2005</time>, 731 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-258-06354-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-258-06354-X"><span class="nowrap">2-258-06354-X</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Evolution/weyyCb6AfVEC?hl%3Dfr%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Devolution%2Bstephen%2Bbaxter%26pg%3DPT239%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 262<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evolution&rft.pub=Presses+de+la+Cit%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=262&rft.tpages=731&rft.isbn=2-258-06354-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATransgression+zancl%C3%A9enne"></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Transgression_zancl%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Transgression_zancl%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crise_de_salinit%C3%A9_messinienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crise de salinité messinienne">Crise de salinité messinienne</a></li> <li><a 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data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inundaci%25C3%25B3_zancliana" title="Inundació zancliana – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Inundació zancliana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanclean_flood" title="Zanclean flood – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zanclean flood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inundaci%25C3%25B3n_zancliense" title="Inundación zancliense – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inundación zancliense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zancliar_uholdea" title="Zancliar uholdea – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zancliar uholdea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjir_Zankleum" title="Banjir Zankleum – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Banjir Zankleum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvione_zancleana" title="Alluvione zancleana – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alluvione zancleana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B6%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25B3%25E6%25B4%25AA%25E6%25B0%25B4" title="ザンクリアン洪水 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザンクリアン洪水" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259E%2594%25ED%2581%25B4%25EB%25A0%2588_%25ED%2599%258D%25EC%2588%2598" title="잔클레 홍수 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잔클레 홍수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehiya_Zankl%25C3%25AE" title="Lehiya Zanklî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lehiya Zanklî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanklos_tvanas" title="Zanklos tvanas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zanklos tvanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjir_Zankle" title="Banjir Zankle – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Banjir Zankle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zancliaanse_vloed" title="Zancliaanse vloed – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zancliaanse vloed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanklijska_poplava" title="Zanklijska poplava – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zanklijska poplava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF" title="Занклійський потоп – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Занклійський потоп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B4%258A%25E5%2585%258B%25E7%2588%25BE%25E6%259C%259F%25E6%25B4%25AA%25E6%25B0%25B4" title="贊克爾期洪水 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贊克爾期洪水" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 13 août 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