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Beschikbaar in 68 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologie_(biologie)" title="Morfologie (biologie) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Morfologie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_(%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="علم التشكل (أحياء) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم التشكل (أحياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="आकृति विज्ञान – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आकृति विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologiya_(biologiya)" title="Morfologiya (biologiya) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Morfologiya (biologiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Морфология (биология) – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Морфология (биология)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Морфология (биология) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Морфология (биология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="आकृति बिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आकृति बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="অঙ্গসংস্থান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঙ্গসংস্থান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Morfologija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Morfologia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پێکھاتەناسی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێکھاتەناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologie_(biologie)" title="Morfologie (biologie) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Morfologie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphologie_(Biologie)" title="Morphologie (Biologie) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Morphologie (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Morphology (biology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologio_(biologio)" title="Morfologio (biologio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Morfologio (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfolog%C3%ADa_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Morfología (biología) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Morfología (biología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfoloogia_(bioloogia)" title="Morfoloogia (bioloogia) – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Morfoloogia (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="ریخت‌شناسی (زیست‌شناسی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریخت‌شناسی (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Morfologia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomorphologie" title="Biomorphologie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biomorphologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia" title="Morfologia – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Morfologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moirfeola%C3%ADocht_(bitheola%C3%ADocht)" title="Moirfeolaíocht (bitheolaíocht) – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moirfeolaíocht (bitheolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfolox%C3%ADa_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Morfoloxía (bioloxía) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Morfoloxía (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מורפולוגיה (ביולוגיה) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מורפולוגיה (ביולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="आकृति-विज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आकृति-विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Morfologija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfol%C3%B3gia_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Morfológia (biológia) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Morfológia (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Մորֆոլոգիա (կենսաբանություն) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մորֆոլոգիա (կենսաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Morfologia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%A6_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="形態学 (生物学) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="形態学 (生物学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="მორფოლოგია (ბიოლოგია) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მორფოლოგია (ბიოლოგია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasensile%C9%A3t" title="Tasensileɣt – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasensileɣt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жануарлар морфологиясы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жануарлар морфологиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="형태학 (생물학) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="형태학 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Морфология (биологияда) – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Морфология (биологияда)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologie_(biologie)" title="Morfologie (biologie) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Morfologie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Morfologija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfolo%C4%A3ija_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Morfoloģija (bioloģija) – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Morfoloģija (bioloģija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Морфологија (биологија) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Морфологија (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="മോർഫോളജി (ജീവശാസ്ത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോർഫോളജി (ജീവശാസ്ത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Морфологи – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Морфологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphologie_(Biologie)" title="Morphologie (Biologie) – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Morphologie (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_i_biologi" title="Morfologi i biologi – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Morfologi i biologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morfologia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologia_(biologia)" title="Morfologia (biologia) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Morfologia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologie_(biologie)" title="Morfologie (biologie) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Morfologie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Морфология (биология) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Морфология (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Morfologija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Morphology (biology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfol%C3%B3gia_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Morfológia (biológia) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Morfológia (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Morfologija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Морфологија (биологија) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Морфологија (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Morfologi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உருவவியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருவவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2)" title="สัณฐานวิทยา (ชีววิทยา) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัณฐานวิทยา (ชีววิทยา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfoloji_(biyoloji)" title="Morfoloji (biyoloji) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Morfoloji (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Морфологія (біологія) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Морфологія (біологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="صوریات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صوریات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologiya_(biologiya)" title="Morfologiya (biologiya) – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Morfologiya (biologiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ACnh_th%C3%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Hình thái học (sinh học) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hình thái học (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpolohiya_(biyolohiya)" title="Morpolohiya (biyolohiya) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Morpolohiya (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="生物形态学 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物形态学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="生物形態學 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物形態學" data-language-autonym="中文" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56498100">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Deel van een <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Biologie" title="Categorie:Biologie">serie</a> artikelen over</span><br /><big><big>Biologie</big></big> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Adult_citrus_root_weevil,_Diaprepes_abbreviatus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Een snuitkever (Diaprepes abbreviatus)"><img alt="Een snuitkever (Diaprepes abbreviatus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Adult_citrus_root_weevil%2C_Diaprepes_abbreviatus.jpg/264px-Adult_citrus_root_weevil%2C_Diaprepes_abbreviatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Adult_citrus_root_weevil%2C_Diaprepes_abbreviatus.jpg/396px-Adult_citrus_root_weevil%2C_Diaprepes_abbreviatus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Adult_citrus_root_weevil%2C_Diaprepes_abbreviatus.jpg/528px-Adult_citrus_root_weevil%2C_Diaprepes_abbreviatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1965" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small>Een <a href="/wiki/Snuitkevers_(familie)" title="Snuitkevers (familie)">snuitkever</a> (<i>Diaprepes abbreviatus</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Biochemie & fysiologie </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">Biochemie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biofysica" title="Biofysica">Biofysica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Celbiologie" title="Celbiologie">Celbiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fysiologie" title="Fysiologie">Fysiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Immunologie" title="Immunologie">Immunologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moleculaire_biologie" title="Moleculaire biologie">Moleculaire biologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stofwisseling" title="Stofwisseling">Stofwisseling</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Genetica </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">Genetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/DNA_(biologie)" title="DNA (biologie)">DNA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epigenetica" title="Epigenetica">Epigenetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gen (hoofdbetekenis)">Gen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Populatiegenetica" title="Populatiegenetica">Populatiegenetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ribonucle%C3%AFnezuur" title="Ribonucleïnezuur">RNA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mutatie_(biologie)" title="Mutatie (biologie)">Mutatie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Morfologie & anatomie </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">Anatomie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Embryologie" title="Embryologie">Embryologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Histologie" title="Histologie">Histologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microbiologie" title="Microbiologie">Microbiologie</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morfologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsbiologie" title="Ontwikkelingsbiologie">Ontwikkelingsbiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plantenanatomie" title="Plantenanatomie">Plantenanatomie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Ecologie & gedrag </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ecologie" title="Ecologie">Ecologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethologie" title="Ethologie">Ethologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hydrobiologie" title="Hydrobiologie">Hydrobiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mariene_biologie" title="Mariene biologie">Mariene biologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Populatiebiologie" title="Populatiebiologie">Populatiebiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vegetatiekunde" title="Vegetatiekunde">Vegetatiekunde</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Systematiek & evolutie </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bio-informatica" title="Bio-informatica">Bio-informatica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evolutiebiologie" title="Evolutiebiologie">Evolutiebiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fylogenie" title="Fylogenie">Fylogenie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paleontologie" title="Paleontologie">Paleontologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Systematiek_(biologie)" title="Systematiek (biologie)">Systematiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Bijzondere biologie </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Plantkunde" title="Plantkunde">Botanie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bryologie" title="Bryologie">Bryologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Entomologie" title="Entomologie">Entomologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fycologie" title="Fycologie">Fycologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herpetologie" title="Herpetologie">Herpetologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichenologie" title="Lichenologie">Lichenologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malacologie" title="Malacologie">Malacologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microbiologie" title="Microbiologie">Microbiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mycologie" title="Mycologie">Mycologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ornithologie" title="Ornithologie">Ornithologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pteridologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteridologie">Pteridologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie">Virologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%B6logie" title="Zoölogie">Zoölogie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop center notheme" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>morfologie</b> is de tak van de <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologie</a> die de bouw en vorm bestudeert van <a href="/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme">organismen</a> (vormleer), hun organen (orgaanleer) en weefsels (histologie en anatomie) en probeert hun veelvormigheid terug te brengen tot <a href="/wiki/Evolutie_(biologie)" title="Evolutie (biologie)">evolutionair</a> te duiden <a href="/wiki/Bouwplan_(biologie)" title="Bouwplan (biologie)">bouwplannen</a>. De term morfologie moet dan opgevat worden als een overkoepelende term. De term <a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">anatomie</a> slaat gewoonlijk op de meer gedetailleerde schaal, zoals dat van het <a href="/wiki/Orgaan" title="Orgaan">orgaan</a>-, <a href="/wiki/Weefsel_(biologie)" title="Weefsel (biologie)">weefsel</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Cel_(biologie)" title="Cel (biologie)">celniveau</a>, hoewel daar ook meer specifieke termen voor zijn als <a href="/wiki/Histologie" title="Histologie">histologie</a> voor de studie van weefsels, en <a href="/wiki/Celbiologie" title="Celbiologie">celbiologie of cytologie</a> voor de studie op celniveau. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Goethe">Goethe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologie_(biologie)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Goethe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologie_(biologie)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Goethe"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oorsprong van de term <i>morfologie</i> wordt over het algemeen toegeschreven aan <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> (1749-1832). Hij was overtuigd van het bestaan van een onderliggende fundamentele organisatie, het <a href="/wiki/Bouwplan_(biologie)" title="Bouwplan (biologie)">bouwplan</a>, in de verscheidenheid van de <a href="/wiki/Anthophyta" title="Anthophyta">bloemplanten</a>. In zijn boek getiteld <i>De Metamorfose van planten</i> suggereert hij dat het bouwplan ons in staat stelt om de vormen van planten die nog niet waren ontdekt te <a href="/wiki/Heuristiek" title="Heuristiek">voorspellen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overerving_en_milieufactoren">Overerving en milieufactoren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologie_(biologie)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overerving en milieufactoren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologie_(biologie)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overerving en milieufactoren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De bouw en vorm van een organisme worden in de eerste plaats bepaald door zijn <a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">soort</a>-bepaalde <a href="/wiki/Genotype" title="Genotype">genotype</a> (genetische samenstelling) en staan dus vast via overerving. Eigenschappen die afhangen van het <i>genotype</i> zijn bij planten bijvoorbeeld dubbelbloemigheid, <a href="/wiki/Eenhuizig" title="Eenhuizig">eenhuizigheid</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tweehuizig" title="Tweehuizig">tweehuizigheid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appel_(vrucht)" title="Appel (vrucht)">appel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Peer_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer (plant)">peer</a>. De uitwendige bouw (<a href="/wiki/Fenotype" title="Fenotype">fenotype</a>) en vorm van het individuele organisme worden echter niet alleen bepaald door het genotype, maar ook beïnvloed door zijn <a href="/wiki/Milieufactor" title="Milieufactor">milieu</a> (de omgeving). Het <i>fenotype</i> is dus het totaal van eigenschappen van een soort: het resultaat van de wisselwerking tussen genotype en milieu. Langdurige milieu-invloeden bepalen bijvoorbeeld mede de grootte van het individuele organisme (dwerggroei van planten in het <a href="/wiki/Hooggebergte" title="Hooggebergte">hooggebergte</a>), de mate van beharing bij <a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">dieren</a>, de wijze en de mate van vertakken van bomen. Op kortere termijn kan lichtgroene of gele bladverkleuring optreden door <a href="/wiki/Stikstof_(element)" title="Stikstof (element)">stikstofgebrek</a> of na <a href="/wiki/Vorst_aan_de_grond" title="Vorst aan de grond">nachtvorst</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorm_en_functie">Vorm en functie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologie_(biologie)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vorm en functie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologie_(biologie)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vorm en functie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een centraal thema in de <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologie</a> is de samenhang tussen vorm en <a href="/wiki/Functie_(biologie)" title="Functie (biologie)">functie</a>. Het nader onderzoeken van dit verband is het <a href="/wiki/Vakgebied" title="Vakgebied">vakgebied</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Fylogenie" title="Fylogenie">fylogenie</a>. Morfologische structuren kunnen veelal gezien worden als <a href="/wiki/Adaptatie_(biologie)" title="Adaptatie (biologie)">adaptaties</a>: erfelijk vastgelegde aanpassingen aan het <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">soort</a>. Mutaties die geen <a href="/wiki/Natuurlijke_selectie" title="Natuurlijke selectie">selectief voordeel</a> hebben, noemt men <a href="/wiki/The_spandrels_of_San_Marco_and_the_Panglossian_paradigm" title="The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm">spandrels</a>. Mutaties met een selectief nadeel zullen echter door <a href="/wiki/Selectiedruk" title="Selectiedruk">selectiedruk</a> meer of minder snel uit <a href="/wiki/Populatie_(biologie)" title="Populatie (biologie)">populaties</a> verdwijnen. </p><p>Bij het onderzoek naar fylogenetische <a href="/wiki/Verwantschap_(biologie)" title="Verwantschap (biologie)">verwantschappen</a> hebben morfologische kenmerken traditioneel een grote rol gespeeld, naast kennis van de levenscyclus, de <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsfysiologie" title="Ontwikkelingsfysiologie">ontogenie</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Embryologie" title="Embryologie">embryologie</a>. Steeds meer zijn echter de <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">biochemische</a> kenmerken, vooral die van het genoom, een overheersende rol gaan spelen. Bij alleen <a href="/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel">fossiel</a> bekende organismen spelen deze laatste kenmerken echter nauwelijks een rol en blijven de morfologisch-anatomische kenmerken doorslaggevend. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologie_(biologie)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologie_(biologie)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beschrijvende_plantkunde" title="Beschrijvende plantkunde">Beschrijvende plantkunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morfogenese" title="Morfogenese">Morfogenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsbiologie" title="Ontwikkelingsbiologie">Ontwikkelingsbiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantenmorfologie" title="Plantenmorfologie">Plantenmorfologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%B6logie" title="Zoölogie">Zoölogie</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_anatomie_en_morfologie_van_dieren&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" 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.links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Geleedpotigen" title="Geleedpotigen">Geleedpotigen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Achterlijf_(insect)" title="Achterlijf (insect)">achterlijf (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Achterlijfaanhangsel" title="Achterlijfaanhangsel">achterlijfaanhangsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Achterlijfspunt" title="Achterlijfspunt">achterlijfspunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Achtervleugel" title="Achtervleugel">achtervleugel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aedeagus" title="Aedeagus">aedeagus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angel_(insect)" title="Angel (insect)">angel (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antenna_(schaaldieren)" title="Antenna (schaaldieren)">antenna (schaaldieren)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antenne_(insect)" title="Antenne (insect)">antenne (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antennula" title="Antennula">antennula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apex_(geleedpotige)" title="Apex (geleedpotige)">apex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autotomie" title="Autotomie">autotomie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boeklong" title="Boeklong">boeklong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Borststuk" title="Borststuk">borststuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brachypteer" title="Brachypteer">brachypteer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buis_van_Malpighi" title="Buis van Malpighi">buis van Malpighi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carapax" title="Carapax">carapax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cercus" title="Cercus">cercus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cheliceer" title="Cheliceer">cheliceer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clavus_(insect)" title="Clavus (insect)">clavus (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clypeus_(anatomie)" title="Clypeus (anatomie)">clypeus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dermis" title="Dermis">corium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Costa_(insect)" title="Costa (insect)">costa (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coxa" title="Coxa">coxa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dekschild" title="Dekschild">dekschild</a> · <a href="/wiki/Embolium" title="Embolium">embolium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epigyne" title="Epigyne">epigyne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Femur_(geleedpotige)" title="Femur (geleedpotige)">femur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filiform" title="Filiform">filiform</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flagellum_(geleedpotigen)" title="Flagellum (geleedpotigen)">flagellum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franje_(anatomie)" title="Franje (anatomie)">franje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Galea" title="Galea">galea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geurschub" title="Geurschub">geurschub</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gonapofyse" title="Gonapofyse">gonapofyse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gonopode" title="Gonopode">gonopode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gonoporie" title="Gonoporie">gonoporie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halter_(insect)" title="Halter (insect)">halter (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hemi-elytrum" title="Hemi-elytrum">hemi-elytrum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypostigma" title="Hypostigma">hypostigma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaaktaster" title="Kaaktaster">kaaktaster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kieuw" title="Kieuw">kieuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kop_(insect)" title="Kop (insect)">kop (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kopborststuk" title="Kopborststuk">kopborststuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Labiale_palp" title="Labiale palp">labiale palp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liptaster" title="Liptaster">liptaster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macropteer" title="Macropteer">macropteer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mandibel_(geleedpotigen)" title="Mandibel (geleedpotigen)">mandibel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maxilla_(geleedpotige)" title="Maxilla (geleedpotige)">maxilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maxillae" title="Maxillae">maxillae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maxillaire_palp" title="Maxillaire palp">maxillaire palp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maxillipede" title="Maxillipede">maxillipede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maxillula" title="Maxillula">maxillula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesopleuron" title="Mesopleuron">mesopleuron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesosternum" title="Mesosternum">mesosternum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesothorax" title="Mesothorax">mesothorax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metapleuron" title="Metapleuron">metapleuron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metasternum" title="Metasternum">metasternum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metathorax" title="Metathorax">metathorax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ocellus" title="Ocellus">ocellus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ommatidium" title="Ommatidium">ommatidium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opisthosoma" title="Opisthosoma">opisthosoma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ovipositor" title="Ovipositor">ovipositor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palp" title="Palp">palp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pedipalp" title="Pedipalp">pedipalp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pereon" title="Pereon">pereon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pereopode" title="Pereopode">pereopode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pleon" title="Pleon">pleon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pleopode" title="Pleopode">pleopode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pleosoom" title="Pleosoom">pleosoom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prescutum" title="Prescutum">prescutum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pretarsus" title="Pretarsus">pretarsus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proboscis" title="Proboscis">proboscis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pronotum" title="Pronotum">pronotum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Propleuron" title="Propleuron">propleuron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Propoot" title="Propoot">propoot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prosternum" title="Prosternum">prosternum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prothorax" title="Prothorax">prothorax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pterostigma" title="Pterostigma">pterostigma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pygidium" title="Pygidium">pygidium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roltong" title="Roltong">roltong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rostrum_(Crustacea)" title="Rostrum (Crustacea)">rostrum (Crustacea)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samengesteld_oog" title="Samengesteld oog">samengesteld oog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scafognathiet" title="Scafognathiet">scafognathiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scaphoceriet" title="Scaphoceriet">scaphoceriet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scutellum" title="Scutellum">scutellum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scutum_(insect)" title="Scutum (insect)">scutum (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Segment_(geleedpotige)" title="Segment (geleedpotige)">segment (geleedpotige)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sifon_(insect)" title="Sifon (insect)">sifon (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somiet" title="Somiet">somiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spermatheca" title="Spermatheca">spermatheca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spintepel" title="Spintepel">spintepel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sterniet" title="Sterniet">sterniet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Borstbeen" title="Borstbeen">sternum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stigma_(geleedpotigen)" title="Stigma (geleedpotigen)">stigma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tarsus_(insect)" title="Tarsus (insect)">tarsus (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tegmen" title="Tegmen">tegmen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Telson" title="Telson">telson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tergiet" title="Tergiet">tergiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tibia_(geleedpotige)" title="Tibia (geleedpotige)">tibia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trachee_(insecten)" title="Trachee (insecten)">trachee (insect)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trichobothria" title="Trichobothria">trichobothria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trochanter" title="Trochanter">trochanter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uilvlekken" title="Uilvlekken">uilvlekken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uropode" title="Uropode">uropode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urosoom" title="Urosoom">urosoom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vleugel_(insect)" title="Vleugel (insect)">vleugel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vleugelcel" title="Vleugelcel">vleugelcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vleugelhaakje" title="Vleugelhaakje">vleugelhaakje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voorvleugel" title="Voorvleugel">voorvleugel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren)">Vissen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Baarddraad" title="Baarddraad">baarddraad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cosmine" title="Cosmine">cosmine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faryngeaal_kaakapparaat" title="Faryngeaal kaakapparaat">faryngeaal kaakapparaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gonopodium" title="Gonopodium">gonopodium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kieuw" title="Kieuw">kieuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kieuwdeksel" title="Kieuwdeksel">kieuwdeksel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">vin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zijlijn" title="Zijlijn">zijlijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwemblaas" title="Zwemblaas">zwemblaas</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Reptielen" title="Reptielen">Reptielen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Autotomie" title="Autotomie">autotomie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eitand" title="Eitand">eitand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hemipenis" title="Hemipenis">hemipenis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kam_(anatomie)" title="Kam (anatomie)">kam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orgaan_van_Jacobson" title="Orgaan van Jacobson">orgaan van Jacobson</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Vogels_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogels (hoofdbetekenis)">Vogels</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cloaca_(anatomie)" title="Cloaca (anatomie)">cloaca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dekveer" title="Dekveer">dekveer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dons" title="Dons">dons</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kam_(anatomie)" title="Kam (anatomie)">kam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krop_(darmkanaal)" title="Krop (darmkanaal)">krop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lel_(anatomie)" title="Lel (anatomie)">lel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slagpen" title="Slagpen">slagpen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sluier_(uil)" title="Sluier (uil)">sluier (uil)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Snavel" title="Snavel">snavel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Staartpen" title="Staartpen">staartpen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stuitklier" title="Stuitklier">stuitklier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syrinx_(orgaan)" title="Syrinx (orgaan)">syrinx</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tarsometatarsus" title="Tarsometatarsus">tarsometatarsus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tibiotarsus" title="Tibiotarsus">tibiotarsus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veer_(vogel)" title="Veer (vogel)">veer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verenkleed" title="Verenkleed">verenkleed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vleugel_(vogel)" title="Vleugel (vogel)">vleugel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vorkbeen" title="Vorkbeen">vorkbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwemvlies" title="Zwemvlies">zwemvlies</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Zoogdieren" title="Zoogdieren">Zoogdieren</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aalstreep" title="Aalstreep">aalstreep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaalzak" title="Anaalzak">anaalzak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Balein" title="Balein">balein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boekmaag" title="Boekmaag">boekmaag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bovenbil" title="Bovenbil">bovenbil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaffel_(biologie)" title="Gaffel (biologie)">gaffel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gewei" title="Gewei">gewei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoef_(dier)" title="Hoef (dier)">hoef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lebmaag" title="Lebmaag">lebmaag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manen_(haar)" title="Manen (haar)">manen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Netmaag" title="Netmaag">netmaag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Penisbot" title="Penisbot">penisbot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pens" title="Pens">pens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slagtand" title="Slagtand">slagtand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spuitgat" title="Spuitgat">spuitgat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tandformule" title="Tandformule">tandformule</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uier" title="Uier">uier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wangzak" title="Wangzak">wangzak</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="background: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8)"><b><a href="/wiki/Weefsel_(biologie)" title="Weefsel (biologie)">Weefsels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orgaan" title="Orgaan">organen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Orgaansysteem" title="Orgaansysteem">orgaanstelsels</a></b></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531" /><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Endocrien_systeem" title="Endocrien systeem">Endocrien systeem‎</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adenohypofyse" title="Adenohypofyse">adenohypofyse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_klier" title="Alveolaire klier">alveolaire klier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alvleesklier" title="Alvleesklier">alvleesklier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijnier" title="Bijnier">bijnier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijschildklier" title="Bijschildklier">bijschildklier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Corpus_luteum" title="Corpus luteum">corpus luteum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eierstok" title="Eierstok">eierstok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypofyse" title="Hypofyse">hypofyse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypothalamus" title="Hypothalamus">hypothalamus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leydigcel" title="Leydigcel">Leydigcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurohypofyse" title="Neurohypofyse">neurohypofyse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pancreassap" title="Pancreassap">pancreassap</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pars_intermedia" title="Pars intermedia">pars intermedia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pijnappelklier" title="Pijnappelklier">pijnappelklier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildklier" title="Schildklier">schildklier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teelbal" title="Teelbal">teelbal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thymus_(orgaan)" title="Thymus (orgaan)">thymus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Hart_en_vaatstelsel" title="Hart en vaatstelsel">Hart en vaatstelsel‎</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ader_(anatomie)" title="Ader (anatomie)">ader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anastomose" title="Anastomose">anastomose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aorta" title="Aorta">aorta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aorta_ascendens" title="Aorta ascendens">aorta ascendens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aorta_descendens" title="Aorta descendens">aorta descendens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aortaboog" title="Aortaboog">aortaboog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aortaklep" title="Aortaklep">aortaklep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arteria_cerebelli_inferior_posterior" title="Arteria cerebelli inferior posterior">arteria cerebelli inferior posterior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arteria_mesenterica_superior" title="Arteria mesenterica superior">arteria mesenterica superior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arteriole" title="Arteriole">arteriole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atrioventriculaire_kleppen" title="Atrioventriculaire kleppen">atrioventriculaire kleppen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(hart)" title="Atrium (hart)">atrium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hartoor" title="Hartoor">aurikel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloed_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloed (hoofdbetekenis)">bloed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloedgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloedgas">bloedgas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloedvat" title="Bloedvat">bloedvat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boezemtussenschot" title="Boezemtussenschot">boezemtussenschot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bundel_van_Bachmann" title="Bundel van Bachmann">bundel van Bachmann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bundel_van_His" title="Bundel van His">bundel van His</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peesdraden" title="Peesdraden">chordae tendineae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cirkel_van_Willis" title="Cirkel van Willis">cirkel van Willis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Collateraal" title="Collateraal">collateraal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dubbele_bloedsomloop" title="Dubbele bloedsomloop">dubbele bloedsomloop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ductus_arteriosus" title="Ductus arteriosus">ductus arteriosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ductus_venosus" title="Ductus venosus">ductus venosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endocard" title="Endocard">endocard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epicard" title="Epicard">epicard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fleboliet" title="Fleboliet">fleboliet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foetale_bloedsomloop" title="Foetale bloedsomloop">foetale bloedsomloop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(hart)" title="Foramen ovale (hart)">foramen ovale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gesloten_bloedsomloop" title="Gesloten bloedsomloop">gesloten bloedsomloop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grote_bloedsomloop" title="Grote bloedsomloop">grote bloedsomloop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haarvat" title="Haarvat">haarvat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hart_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hart (hoofdbetekenis)">hart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hart_en_vaatstelsel" title="Hart en vaatstelsel">hart en vaatstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hartklep" title="Hartklep">hartklep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hartspier" title="Hartspier">hartspier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hartspierweefsel" title="Hartspierweefsel">hartspierweefsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harttransplantatie" title="Harttransplantatie">harttransplantatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holle_ader" title="Holle ader">holle ader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdslagader" title="Hoofdslagader">hoofdslagader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypofysepoortader" title="Hypofysepoortader">hypofysepoortader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intima-media-dikte" title="Intima-media-dikte">intima-media-dikte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kamertussenschot" title="Kamertussenschot">kamertussenschot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kleine_bloedsomloop" title="Kleine bloedsomloop">kleine bloedsomloop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kransslagader" title="Kransslagader">kransslagader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kunsthart" title="Kunsthart">kunsthart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leverpoortader" title="Leverpoortader">leverpoortader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Linkerventrikel" title="Linkerventrikel">linkerventrikel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Longader" title="Longader">longader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Longslagader" title="Longslagader">longslagader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mitralisklep" title="Mitralisklep">mitralisklep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculi_papillares" title="Musculi papillares">musculi papillares</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nierader" title="Nierader">nierader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Open_bloedsomloop" title="Open bloedsomloop">open bloedsomloop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poortader" title="Poortader">poortader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulmonalisklep" title="Pulmonalisklep">pulmonalisklep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Purkinjevezel" title="Purkinjevezel">Purkinjevezel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rete_mirabile" title="Rete mirabile">rete mirabile</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sinus_caroticus" title="Sinus caroticus">sinus caroticus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sinusaritmie" title="Sinusaritmie">sinusaritmie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slagader" title="Slagader">slagader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slagadersysteem" title="Slagadersysteem">slagadersysteem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiraalarterie" title="Spiraalarterie">spiraalarterie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Systole_(hart)" title="Systole (hart)">systole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tricuspidalisklep" title="Tricuspidalisklep">tricuspidalisklep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Truncus_brachiocephalicus" title="Truncus brachiocephalicus">truncus brachiocephalicus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaatwand" title="Vaatwand">vaatwand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasoconstrictie" title="Vasoconstrictie">vasoconstrictie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasodilatatie" title="Vasodilatatie">vasodilatatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vena_azygos" title="Vena azygos">vena azygos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vena_cava_inferior" title="Vena cava inferior">vena cava inferior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vena_cava_superior" title="Vena cava superior">vena cava superior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vena_hemiazygos" title="Vena hemiazygos">vena hemiazygos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vena_saphena_magna" title="Vena saphena magna">vena saphena magna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vena_saphena_parva" title="Vena saphena parva">vena saphena parva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vena_subclavia" title="Vena subclavia">vena subclavia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ventrikel_(hart)" title="Ventrikel (hart)">ventrikel (hart)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Venule" title="Venule">venule</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Ademhalingsstelsel_(mens)" title="Ademhalingsstelsel (mens)">Luchtwegstelsel</a>‎:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bronchiolus" title="Bronchiolus">bronchiolus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carina_(luchtwegen)" title="Carina (luchtwegen)">carina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keel_(anatomie)" title="Keel (anatomie)">keel</a> · (<a href="/wiki/Linkerlong" title="Linkerlong">linker-</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rechterlong" title="Rechterlong">rechter-</a>) <a href="/wiki/Long_(orgaan)" title="Long (orgaan)">long</a> · <a href="/wiki/Longblaasje" title="Longblaasje">longblaasje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtpijp" title="Luchtpijp">luchtpijp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtpijpvertakking" title="Luchtpijpvertakking">luchtpijpvertakking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neus" title="Neus">neus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spuitgat" title="Spuitgat">spuitgat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stemband" title="Stemband">stemband</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strotklepje" title="Strotklepje">strotklepje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strottenhoofd" title="Strottenhoofd">strottenhoofd</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Maag-darmstelsel" title="Maag-darmstelsel">Maag-darmstelsel</a>‎:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anastomose" title="Anastomose">anastomose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anus_(anatomie)" title="Anus (anatomie)">anus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blindedarm" title="Blindedarm">blindedarm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Borstelzoom" title="Borstelzoom">borstelzoom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colon_ascendens" title="Colon ascendens">colon ascendens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colon_descendens" title="Colon descendens">colon descendens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colon_transversum" title="Colon transversum">colon transversum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dikke_darm" title="Dikke darm">dikke darm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dunne_darm" title="Dunne darm">dunne darm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endeldarm" title="Endeldarm">endeldarm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enterisch_zenuwstelsel" title="Enterisch zenuwstelsel">enterisch zenuwstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enterocyt" title="Enterocyt">enterocyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Farynx" title="Farynx">farynx</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maag" title="Maag">maag (mens)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maagportier" title="Maagportier">maagportier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slokdarm" title="Slokdarm">slokdarm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wormvormig_aanhangsel" title="Wormvormig aanhangsel">wormvormig aanhangsel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet">Skelet</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Arm_(ledemaat)" title="Arm (ledemaat)">arm‎</a> · <a href="/wiki/Been_(ledemaat)" title="Been (ledemaat)">been‎</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bekken_(anatomie)" title="Bekken (anatomie)">bekkengordel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ribbenkast" title="Ribbenkast">borstkas‎</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bot_(anatomie)" title="Bot (anatomie)">bot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botten_van_de_mens" title="Botten van de mens">botten van de mens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Axis_(anatomie)" title="Axis (anatomie)">axis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Been_(materiaal)" title="Been (materiaal)">been</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beenmerg" title="Beenmerg">beenmerg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botweefsel" title="Botweefsel">botweefsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Compact_bot" title="Compact bot">compact bot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Condylus" title="Condylus">condylus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elastisch_kraakbeen" title="Elastisch kraakbeen">elastisch kraakbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epifyse_(bot)" title="Epifyse (bot)">epifyse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fibreus_kraakbeen" title="Fibreus kraakbeen">fibreus kraakbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gewricht" title="Gewricht">gewricht‎</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epifysairschijf" class="mw-redirect" title="Epifysairschijf">groeischijf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hyalien_kraakbeen" title="Hyalien kraakbeen">hyalien kraakbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraakbeen" title="Kraakbeen">kraakbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Skelet_(mens)" title="Skelet (mens)">menselijk skelet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osteoclast" title="Osteoclast">osteoclast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osteocyt" title="Osteocyt">osteocyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osteon" title="Osteon">osteon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pees_(anatomie)" title="Pees (anatomie)">pees‎</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pijpbeen" title="Pijpbeen">pijpbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rug_(anatomie)" title="Rug (anatomie)">rug</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schedel" title="Schedel">schedel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schoudergordel" title="Schoudergordel">schoudergordel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sesambeen" title="Sesambeen">sesambeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Skeletnaald" title="Skeletnaald">skeletnaald</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spongieus_bot" title="Spongieus bot">spongieus bot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tarsometatarsus" title="Tarsometatarsus">tarsometatarsus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tibiotarsus" title="Tibiotarsus">tibiotarsus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tongbeen" title="Tongbeen">tongbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wervelkolom" title="Wervelkolom">wervelkolom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Wolff" title="Wet van Wolff">wet van Wolff</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spierstelsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spierstelsel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Spierstelsel</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adductoren_van_het_bovenbeen" title="Adductoren van het bovenbeen">adductoren van het bovenbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antagonistisch_paar" title="Antagonistisch paar">agonistische en antagonistische spieren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bi-articulaire_spier" title="Bi-articulaire spier">bi-articulaire spier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dwarsgestreept_spierweefsel" title="Dwarsgestreept spierweefsel">dwarsgestreept spierweefsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endomysium" title="Endomysium">endomysium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_sphincter_ani_externus" title="Musculus sphincter ani externus">externe anaalsfincter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fasciculatie" title="Fasciculatie">fasciculatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gelaatsspieren" title="Gelaatsspieren">gelaatsspieren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glad_spierweefsel" title="Glad spierweefsel">glad spierweefsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hamstrings" title="Hamstrings">hamstrings</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hart_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hart (hoofdbetekenis)">hart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heupabductoren" title="Heupabductoren">heupabductoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inotropie" title="Inotropie">inotropie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kauwspier" title="Kauwspier">kauwspier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Middenrif" title="Middenrif">middenrif</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modiolus_anguli_oris" title="Modiolus anguli oris">modiolus anguli oris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monoarticulaire_spier" title="Monoarticulaire spier">monoarticulaire spier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_anconeus" title="Musculus anconeus">musculus anconeus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_biceps_brachii" title="Musculus biceps brachii">musculus biceps brachii</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_biceps_femoris" title="Musculus biceps femoris">musculus biceps femoris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_brachialis" title="Musculus brachialis">musculus brachialis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_brachioradialis" title="Musculus brachioradialis">musculus brachioradialis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_coracobrachialis" title="Musculus coracobrachialis">musculus coracobrachialis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_deltoideus" title="Musculus deltoideus">musculus deltoideus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_extensor_carpi_ulnaris" title="Musculus extensor carpi ulnaris">musculus extensor carpi ulnaris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_extensor_digiti_minimi" title="Musculus extensor digiti minimi">musculus extensor digiti minimi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_flexor_carpi_ulnaris" title="Musculus flexor carpi ulnaris">musculus flexor carpi ulnaris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_flexor_digiti_minimi_brevis_pedis" title="Musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis pedis">musculus flexor digiti minimi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_flexor_digitorum_profundus" title="Musculus flexor digitorum profundus">musculus flexor digitorum profundus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_gastrocnemius" title="Musculus gastrocnemius">musculus gastrocnemius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_gluteus_maximus" title="Musculus gluteus maximus">musculus gluteus maximus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_gluteus_medius" title="Musculus gluteus medius">musculus gluteus medius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_gluteus_minimus" title="Musculus gluteus minimus">musculus gluteus minimus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_gracilis" title="Musculus gracilis">musculus gracilis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_infraspinatus" title="Musculus infraspinatus">musculus infraspinatus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_latissimus_dorsi" title="Musculus latissimus dorsi">musculus latissimus dorsi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_levator_palpebrae_superioris" title="Musculus levator palpebrae superioris">musculus levator palpebrae superioris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_levator_scapulae" title="Musculus levator scapulae">musculus levator scapulae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculi_interossei_dorsales_pedis" title="Musculi interossei dorsales pedis">musculi interossei dorsales pedis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculi_interossei_plantares_pedis" title="Musculi interossei plantares pedis">musculi interossei plantares pedis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculi_rotatores" title="Musculi rotatores">musculi rotatores</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_abductor_hallucis" title="Musculus abductor hallucis">musculus abductor hallucis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_adductor_hallucis" title="Musculus adductor hallucis">musculus adductor hallucis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_arrector_pili" title="Musculus arrector pili">musculus arrector pili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_extensor_digitorum_brevis" title="Musculus extensor digitorum brevis">musculus extensor digitorum brevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_extensor_digitorum_longus" title="Musculus extensor digitorum longus">musculus extensor digitorum longus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_extensor_hallucis_brevis" title="Musculus extensor hallucis brevis">musculus extensor hallucis brevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_extensor_hallucis_longus" title="Musculus extensor hallucis longus">musculus extensor hallucis longus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_extensor_indicis" title="Musculus extensor indicis">musculus extensor indicis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_extensor_pollicis_brevis" title="Musculus extensor pollicis brevis">musculus extensor pollicis brevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_extensor_pollicis_longus" title="Musculus extensor pollicis longus">musculus extensor pollicis longus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_flexor_digitorum_brevis" title="Musculus flexor digitorum brevis">musculus flexor digitorum brevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_flexor_digitorum_longus" title="Musculus flexor digitorum longus">musculus flexor digitorum longus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_flexor_digitorum_superficialis" title="Musculus flexor digitorum superficialis">musculus flexor digitorum superficialis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_flexor_hallucis_brevis" title="Musculus flexor hallucis brevis">musculus flexor hallucis brevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_flexor_hallucis_longus" title="Musculus flexor hallucis longus">musculus flexor hallucis longus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_iliocostalis_cervicis" title="Musculus iliocostalis cervicis">musculus iliocostalis cervicis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_iliocostalis_lumborum" title="Musculus iliocostalis lumborum">musculus iliocostalis lumborum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_iliocostalis_thoracis" title="Musculus iliocostalis thoracis">musculus iliocostalis thoracis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_longissimus_capitis" title="Musculus longissimus capitis">musculus longissimus capitis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_longissimus_cervicis" title="Musculus longissimus cervicis">musculus longissimus cervicis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_longissimus_thoracis" title="Musculus longissimus thoracis">musculus longissimus thoracis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_quadratus_femoris" title="Musculus quadratus femoris">musculus quadratus femoris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_quadratus_plantae" title="Musculus quadratus plantae">musculus quadratus plantae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_semispinalis_capitis" title="Musculus semispinalis capitis">musculus semispinalis capitis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_semispinalis_cervicis" title="Musculus semispinalis cervicis">musculus semispinalis cervicis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_semispinalis_thoracis" title="Musculus semispinalis thoracis">musculus semispinalis thoracis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_spinalis" title="Musculus spinalis">musculus spinalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_omohyoideus" title="Musculus omohyoideus">musculus omohyoideus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_opponens_digiti_minimi_manus" title="Musculus opponens digiti minimi manus">musculus opponens digiti minimi manus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_opponens_digiti_minimi_pedis" title="Musculus opponens digiti minimi pedis">musculus opponens digiti minimi pedis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_pectoralis_major" title="Musculus pectoralis major">musculus pectoralis major</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_pectoralis_minor" title="Musculus pectoralis minor">musculus pectoralis minor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_piriformis" title="Musculus piriformis">musculus piriformis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_plantaris" title="Musculus plantaris">musculus plantaris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_pronator_teres" title="Musculus pronator teres">musculus pronator teres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_psoas_major" title="Musculus psoas major">musculus psoas major</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_quadriceps_femoris" title="Musculus quadriceps femoris">musculus quadriceps femoris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_rectus_femoris" title="Musculus rectus femoris">musculus rectus femoris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_rhomboideus_major" title="Musculus rhomboideus major">musculus rhomboideus major</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_rhomboides_minor" title="Musculus rhomboides minor">musculus rhomboides minor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_sartorius" title="Musculus sartorius">musculus sartorius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_semimembranosus" title="Musculus semimembranosus">musculus semimembranosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_semitendinosus" title="Musculus semitendinosus">musculus semitendinosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_serratus_anterior" title="Musculus serratus anterior">musculus serratus anterior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_soleus" title="Musculus soleus">musculus soleus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_sternocleidomastoideus" title="Musculus sternocleidomastoideus">musculus sternocleidomastoideus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_stylohyoideus" title="Musculus stylohyoideus">musculus stylohyoideus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_subclavius" title="Musculus subclavius">musculus subclavius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_subscapularis" title="Musculus subscapularis">musculus subscapularis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_supraspinatus" title="Musculus supraspinatus">musculus supraspinatus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_tensor_fasciae_latae" title="Musculus tensor fasciae latae">musculus tensor fasciae latae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_teres_major" title="Musculus teres major">musculus teres major</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_teres_minor" title="Musculus teres minor">musculus teres minor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_tibialis_anterior" title="Musculus tibialis anterior">musculus tibialis anterior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_trapezius" title="Musculus trapezius">musculus trapezius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_triceps_brachii" title="Musculus triceps brachii">musculus triceps brachii</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_triceps_surae" title="Musculus triceps surae">musculus triceps surae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_vastus_intermedius" title="Musculus vastus intermedius">musculus vastus intermedius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_vastus_lateralis" title="Musculus vastus lateralis">musculus vastus lateralis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculus_vastus_medialis" title="Musculus vastus medialis">musculus vastus medialis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musculi_papillares" title="Musculi papillares">musculi papillares</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rotatorenmanchet" title="Rotatorenmanchet">rotatorenmanchet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sarcomeer" title="Sarcomeer">sarcomeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Skeletspier" title="Skeletspier">skeletspier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sluitspier" title="Sluitspier">sluitspier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spier_(anatomie)" title="Spier (anatomie)">spier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spierbiopsie" title="Spierbiopsie">spierbiopsie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spierkater" title="Spierkater">spierkater</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spierspoeltjes" title="Spierspoeltjes">spierspoeltjes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spier_(anatomie)" title="Spier (anatomie)">spierweefsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stretching" title="Stretching">stretching</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synergist" title="Synergist">synergist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wasbord_(buik)" title="Wasbord (buik)">wasbord</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Urogenitaal_stelsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Urogenitaal stelsel">Urogenitaal stelsel</a>‎:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_penis" title="Corpus cavernosum penis">corpus cavernosum penis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Corpus_spongiosum_penis" title="Corpus spongiosum penis">corpus spongiosum penis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Distale_tubulus_contortus" title="Distale tubulus contortus">distale tubulus contortus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glomerulus" title="Glomerulus">glomerulus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juxtaglomerulair_apparaat" title="Juxtaglomerulair apparaat">juxtaglomerulair apparaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kapsel_van_Bowman" title="Kapsel van Bowman">kapsel van Bowman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichaampje_van_Malpighi" title="Lichaampje van Malpighi">lichaampje van Malpighi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nefron" title="Nefron">nefron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nier_(biologie)" title="Nier (biologie)">nier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nierbekken" title="Nierbekken">nierbekken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nierkelk" title="Nierkelk">nierkelk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urineblaas" title="Urineblaas">urineblaas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urinebuis" title="Urinebuis">urinebuis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urineleider" title="Urineleider">urineleider</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urinewegstelsel" title="Urinewegstelsel">urinewegstelsel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Voortplantingssysteem" title="Voortplantingssysteem">Voortplanting</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eicel" title="Eicel">eicel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leydigcel" title="Leydigcel">Leydigcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Navelstreng" title="Navelstreng">navelstreng</a> · <a href="/wiki/O%C3%B6cyt" title="Oöcyt">oöcyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prostaatspecifiek_antigeen" title="Prostaatspecifiek antigeen">prostaatspecifiek antigeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sperma" title="Sperma">sperma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spermabank" title="Spermabank">spermabank</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spermatofoor" title="Spermatofoor">spermatofoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadcel" title="Zaadcel">zaadcel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Zenuwstelsel" title="Zenuwstelsel">Zenuwstelsel</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Achterstrengen" title="Achterstrengen">achterstrengen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ademhalingscentrum" title="Ademhalingscentrum">ademhalingscentrum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ampullen_van_Lorenzini" title="Ampullen van Lorenzini">ampullen van Lorenzini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somatisch_zenuwstelsel" title="Somatisch zenuwstelsel">somatisch zenuwstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astrocyt" title="Astrocyt">astrocyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autonoom_zenuwstelsel" title="Autonoom zenuwstelsel">autonoom zenuwstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Axon" title="Axon">axon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baan_(zenuwstelsel)" title="Baan (zenuwstelsel)">baan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloed-hersenbarri%C3%A8re" title="Bloed-hersenbarrière">bloed-hersenbarrière</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal_kanaal" title="Centraal kanaal">centraal kanaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal_zenuwstelsel" title="Centraal zenuwstelsel">centraal zenuwstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chorda_tympani" title="Chorda tympani">chorda tympani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dendriet_(neurologie)" title="Dendriet (neurologie)">dendriet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dendritische_spine" title="Dendritische spine">dendritische spine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dermatoom_(anatomie)" title="Dermatoom (anatomie)">dermatoom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elleboogzenuw" title="Elleboogzenuw">elleboogzenuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enterisch_zenuwstelsel" title="Enterisch zenuwstelsel">enterisch zenuwstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ependymcel" title="Ependymcel">ependymcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extrapiramidaal_systeem" title="Extrapiramidaal systeem">extrapiramidaal systeem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ganglion_van_Gasser" title="Ganglion van Gasser">ganglion van Gasser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gehoorzenuw" title="Gehoorzenuw">gehoorzenuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geniculostriate_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Geniculostriate route">geniculostriate route</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gezichtsvermogen" title="Gezichtsvermogen">gezichtsvermogen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gliacel" title="Gliacel">gliacel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Golgi-peeslichaam" title="Golgi-peeslichaam">golgi-peeslichaam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grijze_stof" title="Grijze stof">grijze stof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hersenzenuw" title="Hersenzenuw">hersenzenuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Innervatie" title="Innervatie">innervatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Insnoering_van_Ranvier" title="Insnoering van Ranvier">insnoering van Ranvier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interneuron" title="Interneuron">interneuron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interoceptie" title="Interoceptie">interoceptie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_ischiadicus" title="Nervus ischiadicus">ischiaszenuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtgevoelige_ganglioncel" title="Lichtgevoelige ganglioncel">lichtgevoelige ganglioncel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Medulla_oblongata" title="Medulla oblongata">medulla oblongata</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merkelcel" title="Merkelcel">merkelcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microglia" title="Microglia">microglia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motorische_eindplaat" title="Motorische eindplaat">motorische eindplaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motorische_zenuw" title="Motorische zenuw">motorische zenuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motorische_zenuwcel" title="Motorische zenuwcel">motorische zenuwcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Myeline" title="Myeline">myeline</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervi_splanchnici" title="Nervi splanchnici">nervi splanchnici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_abducens" title="Nervus abducens">nervus abducens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_accessorius" title="Nervus accessorius">nervus accessorius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_axillaris" title="Nervus axillaris">nervus axillaris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_cutaneus_brachii_lateralis_superior" title="Nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis superior">nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis superior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_facialis" title="Nervus facialis">nervus facialis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_frontalis" title="Nervus frontalis">nervus frontalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_glossopharyngicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervus glossopharyngicus">nervus glossopharyngicus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_mandibularis" title="Nervus mandibularis">nervus mandibularis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_maxillaris" title="Nervus maxillaris">nervus maxillaris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_oculimotorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervus oculimotorius">nervus oculimotorius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_olfactorius" title="Nervus olfactorius">nervus olfactorius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_ophthalmicus" title="Nervus ophthalmicus">nervus ophthalmicus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_opticus" title="Nervus opticus">nervus opticus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_phrenicus" title="Nervus phrenicus">nervus phrenicus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_pudendus" title="Nervus pudendus">nervus pudendus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_trigeminus" title="Nervus trigeminus">nervus trigeminus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_trochlearis" title="Nervus trochlearis">nervus trochlearis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_vagus" title="Nervus vagus">nervus vagus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_vestibularis" title="Nervus vestibularis">nervus vestibularis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervus_vestibulocochlearis" title="Nervus vestibulocochlearis">nervus vestibulocochlearis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuriet" title="Neuriet">neuriet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuroanatomie" title="Neuroanatomie">neuroanatomie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuroblast" title="Neuroblast">neuroblast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuronale_migratie" title="Neuronale migratie">neuronale migratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nociceptor" title="Nociceptor">nociceptor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oligodendrocyt" title="Oligodendrocyt">oligodendrocyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ondertongzenuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Ondertongzenuw">ondertongzenuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orthosympathisch_zenuwstelsel" title="Orthosympathisch zenuwstelsel">orthosympathisch zenuwstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paraganglion" title="Paraganglion">paraganglion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parasympathisch_zenuwstelsel" title="Parasympathisch zenuwstelsel">parasympathisch zenuwstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perifeer_zenuwstelsel" title="Perifeer zenuwstelsel">perifeer zenuwstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perikaryon" title="Perikaryon">perikaryon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_neuron" title="Pioneer neuron">pioneer neuron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Piramidaal_systeem" title="Piramidaal systeem">piramidaal systeem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pitu%C3%AFcyt" title="Pituïcyt">pituïcyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plexus_brachialis" title="Plexus brachialis">plexus brachialis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plexus_sacralis" title="Plexus sacralis">plexus sacralis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proprioceptie" title="Proprioceptie">proprioceptie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retinale_ganglioncel" title="Retinale ganglioncel">retinale ganglioncel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rostrale_migratoire_stroom" title="Rostrale migratoire stroom">rostrale migratoire stroom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruggenmerg" title="Ruggenmerg">ruggenmerg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schwanncel" title="Schwanncel">Schwanncel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sensorische_zenuw" title="Sensorische zenuw">sensorische zenuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sensorische_zenuwcel" title="Sensorische zenuwcel">sensorische zenuwcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somatisch_zenuwstelsel" title="Somatisch zenuwstelsel">somatisch zenuwstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegelneuron" title="Spiegelneuron">spiegelneuron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ganglion_spinale" title="Ganglion spinale">ganglion spinale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Substantia_nigra" title="Substantia nigra">substantia nigra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sympathicomimeticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sympathicomimeticum">sympathicomimeticum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synaps" title="Synaps">synaps</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synaptisch_blaasje" title="Synaptisch blaasje">synaptisch blaasje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synaptogenese" title="Synaptogenese">synaptogenese</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tractus_(zenuwstelsel)" title="Tractus (zenuwstelsel)">tractus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tractus_corticospinalis" title="Tractus corticospinalis">tractus corticospinalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasovagale_syncope" title="Vasovagale syncope">vasovagale syncope</a> · <a href="/wiki/Witte_stof" title="Witte stof">witte stof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zenuw" title="Zenuw">zenuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zenuwcel" title="Zenuwcel">zenuwcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zenuwknoop" title="Zenuwknoop">zenuwknoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zenuwreceptor" title="Zenuwreceptor">zenuwreceptor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zenuwweefsel" title="Zenuwweefsel">zenuwweefsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zintuigstelsel" title="Zintuigstelsel">zintuigstelsel</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862" /> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Biologie" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_biologie" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie biologie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_biologie" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_biologie&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Biologie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">Biologie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531" /><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:17em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">Biochemie</a> & <a href="/wiki/Fysiologie" title="Fysiologie">fysiologie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bioanorganische_chemie" title="Bioanorganische chemie">Bioanorganische chemie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biofysica" title="Biofysica">Biofysica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Celfysiologie" title="Celfysiologie">Celfysiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elektrofysiologie" title="Elektrofysiologie">Elektrofysiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endocrinologie" title="Endocrinologie">Endocrinologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glycobiologie" title="Glycobiologie">Glycobiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Immunologie" title="Immunologie">Immunologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Immuunhistochemie" title="Immuunhistochemie">Immuunhistochemie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klinische_biologie" title="Klinische biologie">Klinische biologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moleculaire_biologie" title="Moleculaire biologie">Moleculaire biologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurobiologie" title="Neurobiologie">Neurobiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neurofysiologie" title="Neurofysiologie">Neurofysiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsfysiologie" title="Ontwikkelingsfysiologie">Ontwikkelingsfysiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plantenfysiologie" title="Plantenfysiologie">Plantenfysiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Radiobiologie" title="Radiobiologie">Radiobiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spierfysiologie" title="Spierfysiologie">Spierfysiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toxicologie" title="Toxicologie">Toxicologie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">Genetica</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cytogenetica" title="Cytogenetica">Cytogenetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epigenetica" title="Epigenetica">Epigenetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Farmacogenetica" title="Farmacogenetica">Farmacogenetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedragsgenetica" title="Gedragsgenetica">Gedragsgenetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genomica" title="Genomica">Genomica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Optogenetica" title="Optogenetica">Optogenetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paleogenetica" title="Paleogenetica">Paleogenetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Populatiegenetica" title="Populatiegenetica">Populatiegenetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synthetische_biologie" title="Synthetische biologie">Synthetische biologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toxicogenomica" title="Toxicogenomica">Toxicogenomica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morfologie</a> & <a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">anatomie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Celbiologie" title="Celbiologie">Celbiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Embryologie" title="Embryologie">Embryologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Histologie" title="Histologie">Histologie</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morfologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsbiologie" title="Ontwikkelingsbiologie">Ontwikkelingsbiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plantenanatomie" title="Plantenanatomie">Plantenanatomie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plantenmorfologie" title="Plantenmorfologie">Plantenmorfologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%B6tomie" title="Zoötomie">Zoötomie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Ecologie" title="Ecologie">Ecologie</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gedrag" title="Gedrag">gedrag</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aerobiologie" title="Aerobiologie">Aerobiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astrobiologie" title="Astrobiologie">Astrobiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epidemiologie" title="Epidemiologie">Epidemiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ecosysteem" title="Ecosysteem">Ecosysteem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethologie" title="Ethologie">Ethologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fenologie" title="Fenologie">Fenologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hydrobiologie" title="Hydrobiologie">Hydrobiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Histologie" title="Histologie">Histologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Levensgemeenschap" title="Levensgemeenschap">Levensgemeenschap</a> · <a href="/wiki/Limnologie" title="Limnologie">Limnologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mariene_biologie" title="Mariene biologie">Mariene biologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Populatie_(biologie)" title="Populatie (biologie)">populatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vegetatiezonering_in_gebergten" title="Vegetatiezonering in gebergten">Montane ecologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parasitologie" title="Parasitologie">Parasitologie</a> · <a 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