Help:IPA/Dutch - Wikipedia

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href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="সাহায্য:আধ্বব/ওলন্দাজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:আধ্বব/ওলন্দাজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="راهنما:الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی هلندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی هلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li 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data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:IPA/Dutch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Транскрипција са холандског језика – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Транскрипција са холандског језика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" 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#a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/30px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/45px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/60px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="100"/></td><td class="mbox-text">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">pronunciation key</a> for <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> transcriptions of Dutch on Wikipedia.<div style="font-size: 90%;">It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Dutch in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Help_talk:IPA/Dutch" title="Help talk:IPA/Dutch">talk page</a> first.</div><div style="font-size: 90%;">For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="white-space: nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:IPA-NL&redirect=no">H:IPA-NL</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:IPAD&redirect=no">H:IPAD</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Dutch</div> The charts below show the way in which the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a> represents <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see <a href="/wiki/Template:IPA" title="Template:IPA">Template:IPA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation#Entering_IPA_characters" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Dutch_phonology" title="Dutch phonology">Dutch phonology</a> for a more thorough look at the sounds of Dutch as well as dialectal variations not represented here. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1119456059">.mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097603156">.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center .toc{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-none{clear:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist horizontal-toc toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/></div> <table> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">Consonants</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA </th> <th>Examples </th> <th>English approximation </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/57\/Nl-beet.ogg\/Nl-beet.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"b<\/b>eet<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-beet.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-beet.ogg/Nl-beet.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">beet</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-beet.ogg" title="File:Nl-beet.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>bait </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/35\/Nl-dak.ogg\/Nl-dak.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"d<\/b>ak<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-dak.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-dak.ogg/Nl-dak.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">dak</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-dak.ogg" title="File:Nl-dak.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>duck </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a6\/Nl-fiets.ogg\/Nl-fiets.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"f<\/b>iets<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-fiets.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-fiets.ogg/Nl-fiets.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">fiets</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-fiets.ogg" title="File:Nl-fiets.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>feats </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_fricative" title="Voiced velar fricative">ɣ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ca\/Nl-gaan.ogg\/Nl-gaan.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"g<\/b>aan<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-gaan.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gaan.ogg/Nl-gaan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">gaan</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-gaan.ogg" title="File:Nl-gaan.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voiceless-voiced-3">[a]</a> </td> <td>no English equivalent; like loch (Scottish) or voiced in the south. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_glottal_fricative" title="Voiced glottal fricative">ɦ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-5" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2d\/Nl-had.ogg\/Nl-had.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"h<\/b>ad<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-had.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-had.ogg/Nl-had.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">had</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-had.ogg" title="File:Nl-had.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voiceless-voiced-3">[a]</a> </td> <td>behind </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-6" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3a\/Nl-jas.ogg\/Nl-jas.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"j<\/b>as<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-jas.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg/Nl-jas.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">jas</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-jas.ogg" title="File:Nl-jas.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>yard </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-7" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c8\/Nl-kat.ogg\/Nl-kat.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"k<\/b>at<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-kat.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-kat.ogg/Nl-kat.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">kat</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-kat.ogg" title="File:Nl-kat.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-8" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/60\/Nl-cabaret.ogg\/Nl-cabaret.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"c<\/b>abaret<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-cabaret.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-cabaret.ogg/Nl-cabaret.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">cabaret</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-cabaret.ogg" title="File:Nl-cabaret.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>ski </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-9" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/20\/Nl-land.ogg\/Nl-land.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"l<\/b>and<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-land.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Nl-land.ogg/Nl-land.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">land</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-land.ogg" title="File:Nl-land.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>land </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-10" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6e\/Nl-mens.ogg\/Nl-mens.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"m<\/b>ens<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-mens.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Nl-mens.ogg/Nl-mens.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">mens</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-mens.ogg" title="File:Nl-mens.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-nasalassimilation-4">[b]</a> </td> <td>man </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-11" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/da\/Nl-nek.ogg\/Nl-nek.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"n<\/b>ek<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-nek.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nl-nek.ogg/Nl-nek.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">nek</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-nek.ogg" title="File:Nl-nek.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-nasalassimilation-4">[b]</a> </td> <td>neck </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-12" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f9\/Nl-eng.ogg\/Nl-eng.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"eng<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-eng.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-eng.ogg/Nl-eng.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">eng</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-eng.ogg" title="File:Nl-eng.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-nasalassimilation-4">[b]</a> </td> <td>long </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-13" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c7\/Nl-pen.ogg\/Nl-pen.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"p<\/b>en<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-pen.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg/Nl-pen.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">pen</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-pen.ogg" title="File:Nl-pen.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-14" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8f\/Nl-rib.ogg\/Nl-rib.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"rib<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-rib.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-rib.ogg/Nl-rib.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">rib</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-rib.ogg" title="File:Nl-rib.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoicing-5">[c]</a> </td> <td>sport </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps">r</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-15" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cd\/Nl-ras.ogg\/Nl-ras.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"r<\/b>as<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-ras.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg/Nl-ras.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ras</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-ras.ogg" title="File:Nl-ras.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-r-6">[d]</a> </td> <td>American atom, <a href="/wiki/Guttural_R" title="Guttural R">guttural R</a>, or (in syllable coda) American R. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-16" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/60\/Nl-sok.ogg\/Nl-sok.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"s<\/b>ok<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-sok.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-sok.ogg/Nl-sok.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">sok</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-sok.ogg" title="File:Nl-sok.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>between sip and ship (<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative#Retracted_alveolar" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">retracted</a>) (<abbr title="Northern Standard Dutch">N</abbr>), sip (<abbr title="Belgian Standard Dutch">B</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-17" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8b\/Nl-tak.ogg\/Nl-tak.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"t<\/b>ak<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-tak.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Nl-tak.ogg/Nl-tak.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">tak</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-tak.ogg" title="File:Nl-tak.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-18" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2d\/Nl-had.ogg\/Nl-had.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"had<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-had.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-had.ogg/Nl-had.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">had</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-had.ogg" title="File:Nl-had.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoicing-5">[c]</a> </td> <td>stop </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">v</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-19" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0d\/Nl-ver.ogg\/Nl-ver.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"v<\/b>er<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-ver.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Nl-ver.ogg/Nl-ver.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ver</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-ver.ogg" title="File:Nl-ver.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voiceless-voiced-3">[a]</a> </td> <td>very </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_approximant" title="Voiced labiodental approximant">ʋ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-20" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6c\/Nl-wang.ogg\/Nl-wang.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"w<\/b>ang<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-wang.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-wang.ogg/Nl-wang.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">wang</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-wang.ogg" title="File:Nl-wang.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-w-7">[e]</a> </td> <td>like a looser very </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">x</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-21" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/39\/Nl-acht.ogg\/Nl-acht.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"ach<\/b>t<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-acht.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-acht.ogg/Nl-acht.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">acht</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-acht.ogg" title="File:Nl-acht.ogg">ⓘ</a>,<a href="#cite_note-voiceless-voiced-3">[a]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-22" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/27\/Nl-weg.ogg\/Nl-weg.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"weg<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-weg.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-weg.ogg/Nl-weg.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">weg</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-weg.ogg" title="File:Nl-weg.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoicing-5">[c]</a> </td> <td>loch (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_English" title="Scottish English">Scottish English</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-23" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fa\/Nl-zeep.ogg\/Nl-zeep.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"z<\/b>eep<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-zeep.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-zeep.ogg/Nl-zeep.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">zeep</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-zeep.ogg" title="File:Nl-zeep.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voiceless-voiced-3">[a]</a> </td> <td>between zone and genre (<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative#Retracted_alveolar" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">retracted</a>) (<abbr title="Northern Standard Dutch">N</abbr>), zone (<abbr title="Belgian Standard Dutch">B</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Marginal consonants </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative">ɕ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-24" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d5\/Nl-sjabloon.ogg\/Nl-sjabloon.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"sj<\/b>abloon<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-sjabloon.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-sjabloon.ogg/Nl-sjabloon.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">sjabloon</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-sjabloon.ogg" title="File:Nl-sjabloon.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-25" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8c\/Nl-chef.ogg\/Nl-chef.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"ch<\/b>ef<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-chef.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-chef.ogg/Nl-chef.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">chef</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-chef.ogg" title="File:Nl-chef.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-palatal-8">[f]</a> </td> <td>ship </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate">dʑ</a></big> </td> <td>Giovanni<a href="#cite_note-palatal-8">[f]</a> </td> <td>jeep </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-26" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/19\/Nl-goal.ogg\/Nl-goal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"g<\/b>oal<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-goal.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-goal.ogg/Nl-goal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">goal</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-goal.ogg" title="File:Nl-goal.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-g-9">[g]</a> </td> <td>goal </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_nasal" title="Voiced labiodental nasal">ɱ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-27" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b1\/Nl-omvallen.ogg\/Nl-omvallen.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"om<\/b>vallen<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-omvallen.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-omvallen.ogg/Nl-omvallen.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">omvallen</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-omvallen.ogg" title="File:Nl-omvallen.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-nasalassimilation-4">[b]</a> </td> <td>symphony </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_nasal" title="Voiced palatal nasal">ɲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-28" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8d\/Nl-oranje.ogg\/Nl-oranje.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"oranj<\/b>e<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-oranje.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-oranje.ogg/Nl-oranje.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">oranje</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-oranje.ogg" title="File:Nl-oranje.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-29" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e2\/Nl-Trijntje.ogg\/Nl-Trijntje.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Trijn<\/b>tje<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-Trijntje.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-Trijntje.ogg/Nl-Trijntje.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">Trijntje</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-Trijntje.ogg" title="File:Nl-Trijntje.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-palatal-8">[f]</a><a href="#cite_note-nasalassimilation-4">[b]</a> </td> <td>somewhat like canyon </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate">tɕ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-30" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e4\/Nl-tientje.ogg\/Nl-tientje.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"tientj<\/b>e<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-tientje.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-tientje.ogg/Nl-tientje.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">tientje</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-tientje.ogg" title="File:Nl-tientje.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-31" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/df\/Nl-check.ogg\/Nl-check.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"ch<\/b>eck<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-check.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-check.ogg/Nl-check.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">check</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-check.ogg" title="File:Nl-check.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-32" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0f\/Nl-Tsjechi%C3%AB.ogg\/Nl-Tsjechi%C3%AB.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Tsj<\/b>echi\u00eb<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-Tsjechi\u00eb.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-Tsjechi%C3%AB.ogg/Nl-Tsjechi%C3%AB.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">Tsjechië</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-Tsjechi%C3%AB.ogg" title="File:Nl-Tsjechië.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-palatal-8">[f]</a> </td> <td>cheer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative">ʑ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-33" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/79\/Nl-jury.ogg\/Nl-jury.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"j<\/b>ury<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-jury.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-jury.ogg/Nl-jury.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">jury</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-jury.ogg" title="File:Nl-jury.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voiceless-voiced-3">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-palatal-8">[f]</a> </td> <td>genre </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">ʔ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-34" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b5\/Nl-be%C3%ABindig.ogg\/Nl-be%C3%ABindig.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"be\u00eb<\/b>indig<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-be\u00ebindig.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-be%C3%ABindig.ogg/Nl-be%C3%ABindig.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">beëindig</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-be%C3%ABindig.ogg" title="File:Nl-beëindig.ogg">ⓘ</a> [bəˈʔɛindəx], <a href="/wiki/Trijntje_Oosterhuis" title="Trijntje Oosterhuis">Trijntje Oosterhuis</a> [-ə ˈʔoː-]<a href="#cite_note-glottal_stop-10">[h]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">catch</a> in uh-oh! </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" title="Stress (linguistics)">Stress</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" title="Stress (linguistics)">ˈ</a></big> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-35" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/79\/Nl-voorkomen1.ogg\/Nl-voorkomen1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"voo<\/u>rkomen<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-voorkomen1.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-voorkomen1.ogg/Nl-voorkomen1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">voorkomen</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-voorkomen1.ogg" title="File:Nl-voorkomen1.ogg">ⓘ</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-36" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5b\/Nl-voorkomen2.ogg\/Nl-voorkomen2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"voorko<\/u>men<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-voorkomen2.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-voorkomen2.ogg/Nl-voorkomen2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">voorkomen</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-voorkomen2.ogg" title="File:Nl-voorkomen2.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">as in commandeer /ˌkɒmənˈdɪər/ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Secondary_stress" title="Secondary stress">ˌ</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Other representations </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>( )</big> </td> <td>maken [ˈmaːkə(n)] zelf [zɛl(ə)f] </td> <td>Optional sound<a href="#cite_note-optional_sounds-12">[i]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">Vowels</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA </th> <th>Examples </th> <th>English approximation </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Checked_and_free_vowels" title="Checked and free vowels">Checked vowels</a><a href="#cite_note-checked_free-13">[j]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Open_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open back unrounded vowel">ɑ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-37" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b2\/Nl-bad.ogg\/Nl-bad.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"ba<\/b>d<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-bad.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-bad.ogg/Nl-bad.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">bad</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-bad.ogg" title="File:Nl-bad.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>father, but rather short </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-38" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/40\/Nl-bed.ogg\/Nl-bed.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"be<\/b>d<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-bed.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-bed.ogg/Nl-bed.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">bed</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-bed.ogg" title="File:Nl-bed.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>bed </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-39" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2f\/Nl-vis.ogg\/Nl-vis.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"vi<\/b>s<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-vis.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-vis.ogg/Nl-vis.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">vis</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-vis.ogg" title="File:Nl-vis.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>sit </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-40" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e3\/Nl-bot.ogg\/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"bo<\/b>t<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-bot.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">bot</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-bot.ogg" title="File:Nl-bot.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>off </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid central rounded vowel">ʏ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-41" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/07\/Nl-hut.ogg\/Nl-hut.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"hu<\/b>t<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-hut.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-hut.ogg/Nl-hut.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">hut</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-hut.ogg" title="File:Nl-hut.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>roughly like nurse </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Checked_and_free_vowels" title="Checked and free vowels">Free vowels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diphthong" title="Diphthong">diphthongs</a><a href="#cite_note-checked_free-13">[j]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open central unrounded vowel">aː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-42" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b1\/Nl-aap.ogg\/Nl-aap.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"aa<\/b>p<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-aap.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-aap.ogg/Nl-aap.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">aap</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-aap.ogg" title="File:Nl-aap.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>British lad, but long </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">eː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-43" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/57\/Nl-beet.ogg\/Nl-beet.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"bee<\/b>t<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-beet.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-beet.ogg/Nl-beet.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">beet</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-beet.ogg" title="File:Nl-beet.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-44" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5b\/Nl-ezel.ogg\/Nl-ezel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"e<\/b>zel<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-ezel.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-ezel.ogg/Nl-ezel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ezel</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-ezel.ogg" title="File:Nl-ezel.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-mid_vowels-16">[k]</a> </td> <td>American may (<abbr title="Northern Standard Dutch">N</abbr>), Scottish may (<abbr title="Belgian Standard Dutch">B</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-45" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dd\/Nl-de.ogg\/Nl-de.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"de<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-de.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-de.ogg/Nl-de.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">de</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-de.ogg" title="File:Nl-de.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>again </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-46" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f0\/Nl-diep.ogg\/Nl-diep.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"die<\/b>p<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-diep.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-diep.ogg/Nl-diep.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">diep</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-diep.ogg" title="File:Nl-diep.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>deep </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">oː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-47" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a6\/Nl-boot.ogg\/Nl-boot.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"boo<\/b>t<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-boot.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-boot.ogg/Nl-boot.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">boot</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-boot.ogg" title="File:Nl-boot.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-mid_vowels-16">[k]</a> </td> <td>goal (<abbr title="Northern Standard Dutch">N</abbr>), story (<abbr title="Belgian Standard Dutch">B</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">y</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-48" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9f\/Nl-fuut.ogg\/Nl-fuut.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"fuu<\/b>t<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-fuut.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-fuut.ogg/Nl-fuut.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">fuut</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-fuut.ogg" title="File:Nl-fuut.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>roughly like few </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front rounded vowel">øː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-49" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/28\/Nl-neus.ogg\/Nl-neus.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"neu<\/b>s<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-neus.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-neus.ogg/Nl-neus.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">neus</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-neus.ogg" title="File:Nl-neus.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-mid_vowels-16">[k]</a> </td> <td>roughly like fur </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-50" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/67\/Nl-hoed.ogg\/Nl-hoed.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"hoe<\/b>d<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-hoed.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg/Nl-hoed.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">hoed</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-hoed.ogg" title="File:Nl-hoed.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>roughly like cool </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>ɑi</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-51" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/50\/Nl-ai.ogg\/Nl-ai.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"ai<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-ai.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-ai.ogg/Nl-ai.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ai</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-ai.ogg" title="File:Nl-ai.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>price </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>aːi</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-52" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/36\/Nl-draai.ogg\/Nl-draai.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"draai<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-draai.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-draai.ogg/Nl-draai.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">draai</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-draai.ogg" title="File:Nl-draai.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>prize </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>ʌu</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-53" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8d\/Nl-jou.ogg\/Nl-jou.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"jou<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-jou.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg/Nl-jou.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">jou</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-jou.ogg" title="File:Nl-jou.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-54" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9d\/Nl-dauw.ogg\/Nl-dauw.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"dauw<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-dauw.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-dauw.ogg/Nl-dauw.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">dauw</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-dauw.ogg" title="File:Nl-dauw.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>out </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>ɛi</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-55" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a1\/Nl-bijt.ogg\/Nl-bijt.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"bij<\/b>t<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-bijt.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-bijt.ogg/Nl-bijt.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">bijt</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-bijt.ogg" title="File:Nl-bijt.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-56" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/75\/Nl-ei.ogg\/Nl-ei.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"ei<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-ei.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Nl-ei.ogg/Nl-ei.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ei</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-ei.ogg" title="File:Nl-ei.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>RP, Australian, New Zealand may </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>eːu</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-57" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/67\/Nl-sneeuw.ogg\/Nl-sneeuw.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"sneeuw<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-sneeuw.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-sneeuw.ogg/Nl-sneeuw.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">sneeuw</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-sneeuw.ogg" title="File:Nl-sneeuw.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>jaywalk </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>iu</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-58" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/94\/Nl-nieuw.ogg\/Nl-nieuw.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"nieuw<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-nieuw.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-nieuw.ogg/Nl-nieuw.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">nieuw</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-nieuw.ogg" title="File:Nl-nieuw.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>ew! </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>ɔi</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-59" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/40\/Nl-hoi.ogg\/Nl-hoi.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"hoi<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-hoi.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-hoi.ogg/Nl-hoi.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">hoi</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-hoi.ogg" title="File:Nl-hoi.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>choice </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>oːi</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-60" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0b\/Nl-nooit.ogg\/Nl-nooit.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"nooi<\/b>t<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-nooit.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-nooit.ogg/Nl-nooit.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">nooit</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-nooit.ogg" title="File:Nl-nooit.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>boys </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>œy</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-61" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/19\/Nl-buit.ogg\/Nl-buit.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"bui<\/b>t<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-buit.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-buit.ogg/Nl-buit.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">buit</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-buit.ogg" title="File:Nl-buit.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>roughly like Canadian ice </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>ui</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-62" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/34\/Nl-groei.ogg\/Nl-groei.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"groei<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-groei.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-groei.ogg/Nl-groei.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">groei</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-groei.ogg" title="File:Nl-groei.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>gooey </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>yu</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-63" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2f\/Nl-duw.ogg\/Nl-duw.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"duw<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-duw.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-duw.ogg/Nl-duw.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">duw</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-duw.ogg" title="File:Nl-duw.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>Roughly like Received Pronunciation too </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Marginal vowels </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-64" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b9\/Nl-sc%C3%A8ne.ogg\/Nl-sc%C3%A8ne.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"sc\u00e8<\/b>ne<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-sc\u00e8ne.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-sc%C3%A8ne.ogg/Nl-sc%C3%A8ne.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">scène</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-sc%C3%A8ne.ogg" title="File:Nl-scène.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-open-mid_front-17">[l]</a> </td> <td>square (<a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">iː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-65" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/58\/Nl-analyse.ogg\/Nl-analyse.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"analy<\/b>se<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-analyse.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-analyse.ogg/Nl-analyse.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">analyse</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-analyse.ogg" title="File:Nl-analyse.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-66" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/ba\/Nl-dier.ogg\/Nl-dier.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"die<\/b>r<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-dier.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-dier.ogg/Nl-dier.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">dier</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-dier.ogg" title="File:Nl-dier.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-pre-r-18">[m]</a> </td> <td>wheeze </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-67" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/87\/Nl-roze.ogg\/Nl-roze.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"ro<\/b>ze<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-roze.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-roze.ogg/Nl-roze.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">roze</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-roze.ogg" title="File:Nl-roze.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-non-native_vowels-19">[n]</a><a href="#cite_note-open-mid_back-20">[o]</a> </td> <td>thought </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front rounded vowel">œː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-68" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a5\/Nl-freule.ogg\/Nl-freule.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"freu<\/b>le<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-freule.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-freule.ogg/Nl-freule.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">freule</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-freule.ogg" title="File:Nl-freule.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-non-native_vowels-19">[n]</a> </td> <td>roughly like fur </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">uː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-69" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0c\/Nl-cruise.ogg\/Nl-cruise.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"crui<\/b>se<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-cruise.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-cruise.ogg/Nl-cruise.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">cruise</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-cruise.ogg" title="File:Nl-cruise.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-70" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8f\/Nl-boer.ogg\/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"boe<\/b>r<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-boer.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">boer</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-boer.ogg" title="File:Nl-boer.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-pre-r-18">[m]</a> </td> <td>rule </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">yː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-71" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b6\/Nl-centrifuge.ogg\/Nl-centrifuge.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"centrifu<\/b>ge<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-centrifuge.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-centrifuge.ogg/Nl-centrifuge.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">centrifuge</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-centrifuge.ogg" title="File:Nl-centrifuge.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-72" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c0\/Nl-kuur.ogg\/Nl-kuur.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"kuu<\/b>r<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-kuur.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-kuur.ogg/Nl-kuur.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">kuur</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-kuur.ogg" title="File:Nl-kuur.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-pre-r-18">[m]</a> </td> <td>roughly like fugue </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>ɑ̃ː</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-73" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/da\/Nl-genre.ogg\/Nl-genre.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"gen<\/b>re<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-genre.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nl-genre.ogg/Nl-genre.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">genre</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-genre.ogg" title="File:Nl-genre.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-non-native_vowels-19">[n]</a> </td> <td>roughly like croissant </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>ɛ̃ː</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-74" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/96\/Nl-hautain.ogg\/Nl-hautain.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"hautain<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-hautain.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-hautain.ogg/Nl-hautain.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">hautain</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-hautain.ogg" title="File:Nl-hautain.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-non-native_vowels-19">[n]</a> </td> <td>roughly like doyen </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big>ɔ̃ː</big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-75" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/95\/Nl-chanson.ogg\/Nl-chanson.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"chanson<\/b><\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-chanson.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Nl-chanson.ogg/Nl-chanson.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">chanson</a><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-chanson.ogg" title="File:Nl-chanson.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-non-native_vowels-19">[n]</a> </td> <td>roughly like montage </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Dutch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Dutch_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Dutch IPA">Category:Pages with Dutch IPA</a> (4,387)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Dutch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-voiceless-voiced-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-voiceless-voiced_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voiceless-voiced_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voiceless-voiced_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voiceless-voiced_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voiceless-voiced_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voiceless-voiced_3-5">f</a> Generally, the southern varieties preserve the /f/–/v/, /x/–/ɣ/ and /s/–/z/ contrasts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199974-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348-2">[2]</a> Southern /x/, /ɣ/ may be also somewhat more front, i.e. post-palatal.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348-2">[2]</a> In the north, these are far less stable: most speakers merge /x/ and /ɣ/ into a post-velar [x̠] or uvular [<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_fricative" title="Voiceless uvular fricative">χ</a>];<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199974-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348-2">[2]</a> most Netherlandic Standard Dutch speakers lack a consistent /f/–/v/ contrast.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348-2">[2]</a> In some accents, e.g. Amsterdam, /s/ and /z/ are also not distinguished.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348-2">[2]</a> /zj/ [ʑ] often joins this neutralization by merging with /sj/ [ɕ]. In some accents, /<a href="/wiki/Voiced_glottal_fricative" title="Voiced glottal fricative">ɦ</a>/ is also devoiced to [<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a>]. See also <a href="/wiki/Hard_and_soft_G_in_Dutch" title="Hard and soft G in Dutch">Hard and soft G in Dutch</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nasalassimilation-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nasalassimilation_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasalassimilation_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasalassimilation_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasalassimilation_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasalassimilation_4-4">e</a> /n/ <a href="/wiki/Assimilation_(phonology)" title="Assimilation (phonology)">assimilates</a> to the place of articulation of the following consonant: before <a href="/wiki/Bilabial_consonant" title="Bilabial consonant">bilabials</a>, it is [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a>] (merging with /m/), before <a href="/wiki/Labiodental_consonant" title="Labiodental consonant">labiodentals</a>, it is [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_nasal" title="Voiced labiodental nasal">ɱ</a>] (also merging with /m/, which is labiodental in this position), before <a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">palatals</a>, it is [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_nasal" title="Voiced palatal nasal">ɲ</a>] (merging with /nj/), whereas before <a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">velars</a>, it is [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a>] (merging with /ŋ/). In phrases, /n/ alone is affected, as in in Parijs [ɪm paːˈrɛis] 'in Paris', whereas /m/ stays bilabial even before labiodentals (<a href="#CITEREFBooij1999">Booij (1999</a>:64–5), <a href="#CITEREFCollinsMees2003">Collins & Mees (2003</a>:214–5)). </li> <li id="cite_note-devoicing-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-devoicing_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoicing_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoicing_5-2">c</a> Dutch <a href="/wiki/Final-obstruent_devoicing" title="Final-obstruent devoicing">devoices</a> all obstruents at the ends of words (e.g. a final /d/ becomes [<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a>]). This is partly reflected in the spelling: the voiced ‹z› in plural huizen ('houses') becomes huis ('house') in singular, and duiven ('doves') becomes duif ('dove'). The other cases are always written with the voiced consonant, even though a devoiced one is actually pronounced: the voiced ‹d› in plural baarden [ˈbaːrdə(n)] ('beards') is retained in the singular spelling baard ('beard'), but pronounced as [baːrt]; and plural ribben [ˈrɪbə(n)] ('ribs') has singular rib, pronounced as [rɪp]. Because of assimilation, often the initial consonant of the next word is also devoiced, e.g. het vee ('the cattle') is [ɦət ˈfeː] </li> <li id="cite_note-r-6"><a href="#cite_ref-r_6-0">^</a> The realization of the /r/ phoneme varies considerably from dialect to dialect. In "standard" Dutch, /r/ is realized as the <a href="/wiki/Alveolar_tap" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar tap">alveolar tap</a> [ɾ], a <a href="/wiki/Uvular_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Uvular trill">uvular trill</a> [ʀ] or <a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_fricative" title="Voiced uvular fricative">voiced uvular fricative</a> [ʁ]. In the syllable coda, a <a href="/wiki/Velar_bunched_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar bunched approximant">velar bunched approximant</a> [ɹ̈] is very common in the Netherlands. </li> <li id="cite_note-w-7"><a href="#cite_ref-w_7-0">^</a> The realization of the /ʋ/ phoneme varies considerably from the Northern to the Southern and Belgium dialects of the Dutch language. In the north of the Netherlands, it is a <a href="/wiki/Labiodental_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labiodental approximant">labiodental approximant</a> [ʋ], or even a <a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">voiced labiodental fricative</a> [v]. In the south of the Netherlands and in Belgium, it is pronounced as a <a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiced bilabial fricative">bilabial approximant</a> [β̞] (as it also is in the Hasselt and Maastricht dialects), and Standard Surinamese Dutch uses the <a href="/wiki/Labiovelar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labiovelar approximant">labiovelar approximant</a> [w]. </li> <li id="cite_note-palatal-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-palatal_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-palatal_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-palatal_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-palatal_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-palatal_8-4">e</a> The alveolo-palatal affricates [tɕ] and [dʑ], the fricatives [ɕ] and [ʑ], and the <a href="/wiki/Palatal_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal nasal">nasal</a> [ɲ] are allophones of the sequences /tj/, /dj/, /sj/, /zj/ and /nj/. [dʑ] and [ʑ] occur only in loanwords. [ɲ] also occurs as an allophone of /n/ before /tj/ (realized as [tɕ]). </li> <li id="cite_note-g-9"><a href="#cite_ref-g_9-0">^</a> /<a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a>/ is not a native phoneme of Dutch and only occurs in loanwords, like goal or when /k/ is voiced, like in zakdoek [ˈzɑɡduk]. </li> <li id="cite_note-glottal_stop-10"><a href="#cite_ref-glottal_stop_10-0">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">glottal stop</a> [ʔ] is indicated sparingly in Dutch transcriptions on Wikipedia: it is mandatorily inserted between [aː] and [ə] and a syllable-initial vowel, both within words and at word boundaries. Often, it is also inserted before phrase-initial vowels and before any word-initial vowel. This is not indicated in most of our transcriptions. </li> <li id="cite_note-optional_sounds-12"><a href="#cite_ref-optional_sounds_12-0">^</a> After the schwa, the final /n/ is frequently elided, so that maken is often pronounced [ˈmaːkə], especially in non-prevocalic environments. The nasal may be retained before vowels, yielding a linking /n/. An intrusive /n/ may also occur, as in the phrase red je 't? [ˈrɛtɕənət]. In stems ending in /ən/ (such as teken [ˈteːkən] 'I draw') and in the indefinite article een /ən/ the nasal is always retained, except when it is degeminated, but when an additional /ən/ is added to the stem (yielding the infinitive form or the present tense plural form), it behaves regularly, as in tekenen [ˈteːkənə(n)] 'to draw' or 'we/you/they draw'. Furthermore, an epenthetic schwa can be inserted between /l/ or /r/ and /m, p, k, f, x/ (in the case of /r/ alone also /n/) within the same morpheme. This is found in all types of Dutch, standard or otherwise. However, in Standard Dutch, it is limited to non-prevocalic clusters. In dialects, it can be generalized to all environments and it can also apply to the sequence /rɣ/, so that morgen 'morning', pronounced [ˈmɔrɣə(n)] in Standard Dutch, is pronounced [ˈmɔrəɣə(n)].<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003197,_201,_216–7-11">[3]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-checked_free-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-checked_free_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-checked_free_13-1">b</a> The "checked" vowels /<a href="/wiki/Open_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open back unrounded vowel">ɑ</a>/, /<a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a>/, /<a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪ</a>/, /<a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔ</a>/, and /<a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front rounded vowel">ʏ</a>/ occur only in <a href="/wiki/Syllable#Open_and_closed" title="Syllable">closed syllables</a>, while their "free" counterparts /<a href="/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open central unrounded vowel">aː</a>/, /<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">eː</a>/, /<a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a>/, /<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">oː</a>/, and /<a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">y</a>/, as well as the other vowels, can occur in both open and closed syllables. </li> <li id="cite_note-mid_vowels-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mid_vowels_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mid_vowels_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mid_vowels_16-2">c</a> For most speakers of Netherlandic Standard Dutch, the long close-mid vowels /<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">eː</a>/, /<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front rounded vowel">øː</a>/ and /<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">oː</a>/ are realised as slightly closing diphthongs [eɪ], [øʏ] and [oʊ], unless they precede /r/ within the same syllable.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199976-14">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003133–4-15">[5]</a> The closing diphthongs also appear in certain Belgian dialects, e.g. the one of <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, but not in Belgian Standard Dutch. See <a href="/wiki/Dutch_phonology#Monophthongs" title="Dutch phonology">Dutch phonology#Monophthongs</a> for more details. </li> <li id="cite_note-open-mid_front-17"><a href="#cite_ref-open-mid_front_17-0">^</a> Mainly found in loanwords. </li> <li id="cite_note-pre-r-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pre-r_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pre-r_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pre-r_18-2">c</a> Found in loanwords as a separate phoneme, and as an allophone of its shorter counterpart before /r/ in both native and non-native words. </li> <li id="cite_note-non-native_vowels-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-non-native_vowels_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-non-native_vowels_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-non-native_vowels_19-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-non-native_vowels_19-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-non-native_vowels_19-4">e</a> Found in loanwords. </li> <li id="cite_note-open-mid_back-20"><a href="#cite_ref-open-mid_back_20-0">^</a> In Belgium, /ɔː/ tends to be pronounced the same as /oː/. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Dutch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citations-References">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Dutch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199974-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199974_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199974_1-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGussenhoven1999">Gussenhoven (1999)</a>, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsMees200348_2-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFCollinsMees2003">Collins & Mees (2003)</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003197,_201,_216–7-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003197,_201,_216–7_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCollinsMees2003">Collins & Mees (2003)</a>, pp. 197, 201, 216–7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199976-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199976_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGussenhoven1999">Gussenhoven (1999)</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003133–4-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollinsMees2003133–4_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCollinsMees2003">Collins & Mees (2003)</a>, pp. 133–4. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sources-References">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Dutch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBooij1999" class="citation book cs1">Booij, Geert (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LT6E6YdAh-MC">The Phonology of Dutch</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-823869-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-823869-X"><bdi>0-19-823869-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonology+of+Dutch&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-19-823869-X&rft.aulast=Booij&rft.aufirst=Geert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLT6E6YdAh-MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3AIPA%2FDutch" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsMees2003" class="citation cs2">Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://npu.edu.ua/!e-book/book/djvu/A/iif_kgpm_Collins_Phonetics_of_English_and_Dutch_pdf.pdf">The Phonetics of English and Dutch, Fifth Revised Edition</a> (PDF), <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004103406" title="Special:BookSources/9004103406"><bdi>9004103406</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonetics+of+English+and+Dutch%2C+Fifth+Revised+Edition&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9004103406&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Beverley&rft.au=Mees%2C+Inger+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnpu.edu.ua%2F%21e-book%2Fbook%2Fdjvu%2FA%2Fiif_kgpm_Collins_Phonetics_of_English_and_Dutch_pdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3AIPA%2FDutch" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGussenhoven1999" class="citation cs2">Gussenhoven, Carlos (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231848048_Dutch">"Dutch"</a>, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 74–77, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-65236-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-65236-7"><bdi>0-521-65236-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dutch&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association%3A+A+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E74-%3C%2Fspan%3E77&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-521-65236-7&rft.aulast=Gussenhoven&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F231848048_Dutch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3AIPA%2FDutch" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Dutch&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woorden.org/">Nederlands woordenboek</a></li></ul> <div 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title="Help:IPA/Albanian">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Amharic" title="Help:IPA/Amharic">Amharic</a></li> <li>Arabic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Arabic">Modern Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hejazi_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Hejazi Arabic">Hejazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lebanese_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tunisian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Tunisian Arabic">Tunisian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Armenian" title="Help:IPA/Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Assamese" title="Help:IPA/Assamese">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese" title="Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Australian_languages" title="Help:IPA/Australian languages">Australian languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Azerbaijani" title="Help:IPA/Azerbaijani">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Basque" title="Help:IPA/Basque">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Belarusian" title="Help:IPA/Belarusian">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bengali" title="Help:IPA/Bengali">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Berber" title="Help:IPA/Berber">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Breton" title="Help:IPA/Breton">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bulgarian" title="Help:IPA/Bulgarian">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Burmese" title="Help:IPA/Burmese">Burmese</a></li> <li>Catalan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Insular_Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Insular Catalan">Insular</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chinese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Help:IPA/Taiwanese Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Jin_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Jin Chinese">Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Wu_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Wu Chinese">Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Xiang_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Corsican" title="Help:IPA/Corsican">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Czech" title="Help:IPA/Czech">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Danish" title="Help:IPA/Danish">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Dari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">English</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Old_English" title="Help:IPA/Old English">Old English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol" title="Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol">Emilian-Romagnol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Esperanto" title="Help:IPA/Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Estonian" title="Help:IPA/Estonian">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese" title="Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Fijian" title="Help:IPA/Fijian">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish" title="Help:IPA/Finnish">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Galician" title="Help:IPA/Galician">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Georgian" title="Help:IPA/Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li>German <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Alemannic_German" title="Help:IPA/Alemannic German">Alemannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Colognian" title="Help:IPA/Colognian">Colognian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greenlandic" title="Help:IPA/Greenlandic">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Gujarati" title="Help:IPA/Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Haitian_Creole" title="Help:IPA/Haitian Creole">Haitian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hawaiian" title="Help:IPA/Hawaiian">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew" title="Help:IPA/Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hmong" title="Help:IPA/Hmong">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Igbo" title="Help:IPA/Igbo">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:IPA/Malay">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Inuktitut" title="Help:IPA/Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Inupiaq" title="Help:IPA/Inupiaq">Inupiaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish" title="Help:IPA/Irish">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao" title="Help:IPA/Lao">Isan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Central_Italian" title="Help:IPA/Central Italian">Central</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese" title="Help:IPA/Japanese">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kazakh" title="Help:IPA/Kazakh">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Khmer" title="Help:IPA/Khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kurdish" title="Help:IPA/Kurdish">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kyrgyz" title="Help:IPA/Kyrgyz">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lakota" title="Help:IPA/Lakota">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao" title="Help:IPA/Lao">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latvian" title="Help:IPA/Latvian">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ligurian" title="Help:IPA/Ligurian">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lithuanian" title="Help:IPA/Lithuanian">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Luxembourgish" title="Help:IPA/Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Macedonian" title="Help:IPA/Macedonian">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malagasy" title="Help:IPA/Malagasy">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:IPA/Malay">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malayalam" title="Help:IPA/Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Maltese" title="Help:IPA/Maltese">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Manx" title="Help:IPA/Manx">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/M%C4%81ori" title="Help:IPA/Māori">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Marathi" title="Help:IPA/Marathi">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Marshallese" title="Help:IPA/Marshallese">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mauritian_Creole" title="Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole">Mauritian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mayan" title="Help:IPA/Mayan">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mongolian" title="Help:IPA/Mongolian">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese" title="Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese">Mirandese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nahuatl" title="Help:IPA/Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Navajo" title="Help:IPA/Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Neapolitan" title="Help:IPA/Neapolitan">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nepali" title="Help:IPA/Nepali">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Northern_Thai" title="Help:IPA/Northern Thai">Northern Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Occitan" title="Help:IPA/Occitan">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Odia" title="Help:IPA/Odia">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Pashto" title="Help:IPA/Pashto">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Piedmontese" title="Help:IPA/Piedmontese">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Punjabi" title="Help:IPA/Punjabi">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Quechua" title="Help:IPA/Quechua">Quechua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romansh" title="Help:IPA/Romansh">Romansh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sanskrit" title="Help:IPA/Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sardinian" title="Help:IPA/Sardinian">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Shan_and_Tai_Lue" title="Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sicilian" title="Help:IPA/Sicilian">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovak" title="Help:IPA/Slovak">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sorbian" title="Help:IPA/Sorbian">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swahili" title="Help:IPA/Swahili">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sylheti" title="Help:IPA/Sylheti">Sylheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Shan_and_Tai_Lue" title="Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue">Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tamil" title="Help:IPA/Tamil">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tatar" title="Help:IPA/Tatar">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Telugu" title="Help:IPA/Telugu">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tibetan" title="Help:IPA/Tibetan">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tigrinya" title="Help:IPA/Tigrinya">Tigrinya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkmen" title="Help:IPA/Turkmen">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Uzbek" title="Help:IPA/Uzbek">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Venetian" title="Help:IPA/Venetian">Venetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Vietnamese" title="Help:IPA/Vietnamese">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Walloon" title="Help:IPA/Walloon">Walloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Welsh" title="Help:IPA/Welsh">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/West_Frisian" title="Help:IPA/West Frisian">West Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Yiddish" title="Help:IPA/Yiddish">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Yoruba" title="Help:IPA/Yoruba">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Zhuang" title="Help:IPA/Zhuang">Zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparisons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Conventions_for_English" title="Help:IPA/Conventions for English">IPA conventions for English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects">English dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">Wikipedia pronunciation respelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronunciation_respelling_for_English" title="Pronunciation respelling for English">Other English pronunciation respellings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Introductory guides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Introduction" title="Help:IPA/Introduction">For English speakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Manual of Style: Pronunciation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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