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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penerangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penerangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khasiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khasiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Khasiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khasiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Asal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turnip</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 83 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raap" title="Raap – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Raap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA" title="لفت – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لفت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_rapa_subsp._rapa" title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eal%C4%9Fam" title="Şalğam – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şalğam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="شلغم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شلغم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobak_cina" title="Lobak cina – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lobak cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE" title="শালগম – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শালগম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Турнэпс – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турнэпс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE" title="शलजम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शलजम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉུང་མ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉུང་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvin" title="Irvin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Irvin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap" title="Nap – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nap" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodnice" title="Vodnice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vodnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navonu" title="Navonu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Navonu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfinen" title="Erfinen – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Erfinen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majroe" title="Majroe – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Majroe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speiser%C3%BCbe" title="Speiserübe – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Speiserübe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%82ts%C3%ADnii_bik%C3%A9t%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%B3%C3%B3l_dijool%C3%AD_(daad%C3%A1n%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD)" title="Niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí (daadánígíí) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí (daadánígíí)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naeris" title="Naeris – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naeris" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Γογγύλι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γογγύλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_rapa_subsp._rapa" title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapo" title="Rapo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rapo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbi" title="Arbi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arbi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="شلغم – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شلغم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navet" title="Navet – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Navet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornapa" title="Tornapa – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tornapa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napin" title="Napin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Napin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabo" title="Nabo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nabo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE" title="સલગમ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સલગમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%AC%B4_(%EB%BF%8C%EB%A6%AC)" title="순무 (뿌리) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="순무 (뿌리)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE" title="शलजम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शलजम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repa" title="Repa – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Repa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napo" title="Napo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Napo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Фосы булкъ – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фосы булкъ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6pa" title="Næpa – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Næpa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa" title="Rapa – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rapa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="לפת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟರ್ನಿಪ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟರ್ನಿಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტურნეფსი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტურნეფსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%84%DA%AF%D9%95%D8%AC" title="گۄگٕج – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گۄگٕج" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Турнепс – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Турнепс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav%C3%A8" title="Navè – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Navè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa_(holus)" title="Rapa (holus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rapa (holus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauka_r%C4%81cenis" title="Lauka rācenis – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lauka rācenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rop%C4%97" title="Ropė – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ropė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagris" title="Nagris – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nagris" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarl%C3%B3r%C3%A9pa" title="Tarlórépa – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tarlórépa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="മധുരമുള്ളങ്കി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മധുരമുള്ളങ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85" title="شلم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شلم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C3%A2i-t%C3%A0u-ch%C3%A1i" title="Duâi-tàu-chái – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Duâi-tàu-chái" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knolraap" title="Knolraap – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Knolraap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%96" title="カブ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepe" title="Nepe – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nepe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap" title="Nap – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nap" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sholg%27om_(sabzavot)" title="Sholg'om (sabzavot) – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sholg'om (sabzavot)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸ਼ਲਗਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਲਗਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88" title="گونگلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گونگلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzepa" title="Rzepa – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzepa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabo" title="Nabo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nabo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap" title="Nap – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nap" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%89)" title="Репа (овощ) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Репа (овощ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neep" title="Neep – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Neep" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%99%D9%88" title="گوگڙو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گوگڙو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%84%D9%85" title="شێلم – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێلم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_repa" title="Bela repa – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bela repa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauris" title="Nauris – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nauris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majrova" title="Majrova – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Majrova" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulang_singkamas" title="Pulang singkamas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pulang singkamas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="கோசுக்கிழங்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோசுக்கிழங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adgir" title="Adgir – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adgir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ealgam" title="Şalgam – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şalgam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Турнепс – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турнепс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="شلغم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شلغم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1" title="چامغۇر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چامغۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%91" title="葑 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="葑" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E8%8F%81" title="芜菁 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芜菁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="ברוקווע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברוקווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%AD%E8%8F%9C" title="大頭菜 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大頭菜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruop%C4%97" title="Ruopė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruopė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E8%8F%81" title="芜菁 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芜菁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3916957#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turnip" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Turnip&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turnip"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turnip"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Turnip" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" 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rgb(180,250,180)">Turnip </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Turnip_2622027.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Turnip_2622027.jpg/220px-Turnip_2622027.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Turnip_2622027.jpg/330px-Turnip_2622027.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Turnip_2622027.jpg/440px-Turnip_2622027.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="852" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">akar turnip </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Pengelasan saintifik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alam: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="alam"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(tanpa pangkat): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(tanpa pangkat)"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperma" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperma">Angiospermae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(tanpa pangkat): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(tanpa pangkat)"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(tanpa pangkat): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(tanpa pangkat)"><a href="/wiki/Rosids" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keluarga: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="keluarga"><a href="/wiki/Brassicaceae" title="Brassicaceae">Brassicaceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassica (laman tidak wujud)">Brassica</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spesies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="spesies"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassica_rapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassica rapa (laman tidak wujud)">B. rapa</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Variasi: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="variasi"><b><i>B. rapa</i> var. <i>rapa</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_infraspesifik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama infraspesifik (laman tidak wujud)">Nama trinomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="trinomial"><i>Brassica rapa</i> var. <i>rapa</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lobak kecil</b> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassica_rapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassica rapa (laman tidak wujud)">Brassica rapa</a></i> subsp. <i>rapa</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en"><b>turnip</b></i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: en is deprecated </span>) ialah sejenis tumbuhan berupa <a href="/wiki/Lobak" title="Lobak">lobak</a> yang dimakan <a href="/wiki/Akar" title="Akar">akar</a>nya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sayur" title="Sayur">sayur</a>; ia biasanya ditanam di negara <a href="/wiki/Iklim_sederhana" title="Iklim sederhana">iklim sederhana</a> di seluruh dunia untuk <a href="/wiki/Akar_tunjang" title="Akar tunjang">akar tunjang</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulat (laman tidak wujud)">bulatnya</a> yang putih. </p><p>Jenis kecil dan lembut yang ditanam untuk kegunaan manusia, manakala jenis yang lebih besar ditanam sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makanan_ternak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makanan ternak (laman tidak wujud)">makanan</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Ternakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ternakan">ternakan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penerangan">Penerangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penerangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penerangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Brosen_flower_nn1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Brosen_flower_nn1.jpg/170px-Brosen_flower_nn1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Brosen_flower_nn1.jpg/255px-Brosen_flower_nn1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Brosen_flower_nn1.jpg/340px-Brosen_flower_nn1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Turnip (bunga)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:CSA-Tokyo-Turnips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CSA-Tokyo-Turnips.jpg/220px-CSA-Tokyo-Turnips.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CSA-Tokyo-Turnips.jpg/330px-CSA-Tokyo-Turnips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CSA-Tokyo-Turnips.jpg/440px-CSA-Tokyo-Turnips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5550" data-file-height="3090" /></a><figcaption>Turnip Tokyo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jenis turnip yang paling biasa adalah kebanyakannya berkulit putih selain daripada atas 1–6 cm, yang menonjol di atas tanah dan berwarna ungu atau merah, atau kehijauan di mana sahaja bahagian yang terkena cahaya matahari. Bahagian atas tanah berkembang dari tisu batang, tetapi bergabung dengan akar. Isi dalaman putih sepenuhnya. Keseluruhan akar adalah lebih kurang bulat, kira-kira diameter 5–20 cm,dan tidak mempunyai akar sisi. <a href="/wiki/Akar_tunjang" title="Akar tunjang">Akar tunjang</a> (akar biasa di bawah akar penyimpanan yang bengkak) lebih nipis dan mempunyai kepanjangan 10 cm atau lebih; ia dipotong dahulu sebelum dipasarkan. Daun tumbuh terus atas tanah, dengan sedikit atau tiada mahkota atau leher yang boleh dilihat (seperti yang terdapat dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutabaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutabaga (laman tidak wujud)">rutabaga</a>). </p><p>Pucuk turnip kadang-kadang dimakan sebagai "turnip hijau", dan inyo saroman jo <a href="/wiki/Brassica_juncea" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassica juncea">sawi</a> (yang berhubungan rapat) dalam rasanya. Pucuk turnip iko adolah ulam biasa dalam masakan tenggara Amerika Syarikat, terutamanya ketika akhir musim luruh dan musim sejuk. Daun kecil diutamakan; bagaimanapun, sebarang rasa pahit daun yang lebih besar boleh dikurangkan dengan membuang air rebusan yang awal dan menggantikannya dengan air tawar. Jenis khusus ditanam kerana daun mereka yang lebih menyerupai sawi berbanding yang ditanam kerana akar mereka, dengan akar storan yang kecil atau kadang kala tiada. Ini termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapini (laman tidak wujud)">rapini</a> (rabe brokoli), <a href="/wiki/Bok_choy" title="Bok choy">bok choy</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kubis_Cina" title="Kubis Cina">kubis Cina</a>. Kedua-dua daun dan akar turnip mempunyai rasa menusuk sama dengan mentah <a href="/wiki/Kubis" title="Kubis">kubis</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Lobak_putih" title="Lobak putih">lobak putih</a> yang menjadi ringan selepas dimasak. </p><p>Akar turnip mencapai berat sehingga kira-kira 1 kg, walaupun mereka biasanya dituai apabila lebih kecil. Saiz sebahagiannya dipengaruhi oleh jenis dan sebahagian lagi tempoh turnip menumbuh. Kebanyakan turnip yang sangat kecil (juga dikenali sebagai <i>bayi turnip</i>) adalah jenis khusus. Ini hanya tersedia apabila baru dituai dan tidak mudah disimpan dengan baik. Kebanyakan bayi turnip boleh dimakan keseluruhan termausk daun mereka. Bayi turnip ada dijual dengan isi kuning, oren, dan merah, serta putih. Rasanya adalah ringan, jadi ia boleh dimakan mentah dalam <a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">salad</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Lobak_putih" title="Lobak putih">lobak putih</a> dan sayur-sayuran lain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Khasiat">Khasiat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Khasiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Khasiat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; text-align: left; width: 22em; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold">Daun hijau turnip, masak, rebus, toskan, tanpa garam </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Nilai pemakanan per 100 g (3.5 oz) </th></tr> <tr style="background-color: #e0e0e0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_makanan" title="Tenaga makanan">Tenaga</a> </th> <td>84 kJ (20 kcal) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">Karbohidrat</a> </th> <td>4.4 g </td></tr> <tr> <th>- <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">Gula</a> </th> <td>0.5 g </td></tr> <tr> <th>- <a href="/wiki/Serabut_diet" title="Serabut diet">Serabut diet</a> </th> <td>3.5 g </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">Lemak</a> </th> <td>0.2 g </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Protein</a> </th> <td>1.1 g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A</a> setara </td> <td>381 μg (48%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>- <a href="/wiki/Beta-karotena" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-karotena">beta-karotena</a> </td> <td>4575 μg (42%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutein (laman tidak wujud)">lutein</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeaksantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeaksantin (laman tidak wujud)">zeaksantin</a> </td> <td>8440 μg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiamina" title="Tiamina">Tiamina (vit. B<sub>1</sub>)</a> </td> <td>0.045 mg (4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" class="mw-redirect" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (vit. B<sub>2</sub>)</a> </td> <td>0.072 mg (6%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Niasin" title="Niasin">Niasin (vit. B<sub>3</sub>)</a> </td> <td>0.411 mg (3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asid_pantotenik" title="Asid pantotenik">Asid pantotenik</a> (B<sub>5</sub>) </td> <td>0.274 mg (5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td>0.18 mg (14%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Folat" class="mw-redirect" title="Folat">Folat</a> (vit. B<sub>9</sub>) </td> <td>118 μg (30%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a> </td> <td>27.4 mg (33%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">Vitamin E</a> </td> <td>1.88 mg (13%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">Vitamin K</a> </td> <td>368 μg (350%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalsium#Pemakanan" title="Kalsium">Kalsium</a> </td> <td>137 mg (14%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Besi#Peranan_biologi" title="Besi">Besi</a> </td> <td>0.8 mg (6%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> </td> <td>22 mg (6%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Galian_Mangan#Peranan_biologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Galian Mangan">Mangan</a> </td> <td>0.337 mg (16%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fosforus#Peranan_biologi" title="Fosforus">Fosforus</a> </td> <td>29 mg (4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalium#Dalam_diet" title="Kalium">Kalium</a> </td> <td>203 mg (4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Natrium#Peranan_biologi" title="Natrium">Natrium</a> </td> <td>29 mg (2%) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #e0e0e0; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em"> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=11569&format=Full">Link to USDA Database entry</a><br />Peratusan dianggarkan<br />menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietary_Reference_Intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietary Reference Intake (laman tidak wujud)">syor A.S.</a> untuk orang dewasa.<br /><small>Sumber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list">USDA Nutrient Database</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; text-align: left; width: 22em; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold">Turnip, dimasak, rebus, toskan, tanpa garam </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Nilai pemakanan per 100 g (3.5 oz) </th></tr> <tr style="background-color: #e0e0e0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_makanan" title="Tenaga makanan">Tenaga</a> </th> <td>92 kJ (22 kcal) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">Karbohidrat</a> </th> <td>5.1 g </td></tr> <tr> <th>- <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">Gula</a> </th> <td>3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>- <a href="/wiki/Serabut_diet" title="Serabut diet">Serabut diet</a> </th> <td>2.0 g </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">Lemak</a> </th> <td>0.1 g </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Protein</a> </th> <td>0.7 g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiamina" title="Tiamina">Tiamina (vit. B<sub>1</sub>)</a> </td> <td>.027 mg (2%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" class="mw-redirect" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (vit. B<sub>2</sub>)</a> </td> <td>.023 mg (2%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Niasin" title="Niasin">Niasin (vit. B<sub>3</sub>)</a> </td> <td>.299 mg (2%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asid_pantotenik" title="Asid pantotenik">Asid pantotenik</a> (B<sub>5</sub>) </td> <td>.142 mg (3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td>.067 mg (5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Folat" class="mw-redirect" title="Folat">Folat</a> (vit. B<sub>9</sub>) </td> <td>9 μg (2%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a> </td> <td>11.6 mg (14%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalsium#Pemakanan" title="Kalsium">Kalsium</a> </td> <td>33 mg (3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Besi#Peranan_biologi" title="Besi">Besi</a> </td> <td>.18 mg (1%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> </td> <td>9 mg (3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Galian_Mangan#Peranan_biologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Galian Mangan">Mangan</a> </td> <td>.071 mg (3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fosforus#Peranan_biologi" title="Fosforus">Fosforus</a> </td> <td>26 mg (4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalium#Dalam_diet" title="Kalium">Kalium</a> </td> <td>177 mg (4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Natrium#Peranan_biologi" title="Natrium">Natrium</a> </td> <td>16 mg (1%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zink#Peranan_biologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zink">Zink</a> </td> <td>.12 mg (1%) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #e0e0e0; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em"> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=11565&format=Full">Link to USDA Database entry</a><br />Peratusan dianggarkan<br />menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietary_Reference_Intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietary Reference Intake (laman tidak wujud)">syor A.S.</a> untuk orang dewasa.<br /><small>Sumber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list">USDA Nutrient Database</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Akar turnip adalah tinggi <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a>. Daun hijau bahagian lobak ("daun turnip") adalah sumber vitamin A, folat, vitamin C, vitamin K dan kalsium yang baik. Daun turnip juga tinggi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutein (laman tidak wujud)">lutein</a> (8.5 mg / 100 g). </p><p>Satu turnip mentah sederhana (122 g) mengandungi unsur-unsur pemakanan mengikut USDA:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Kalori: 34</li> <li>Lemak: 0.12 g</li> <li>Karbohidrat: 7.84 g</li> <li>Serat: 2.2 g</li> <li>Protein: 1.10 g</li></ul> <p>Seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutabaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutabaga (laman tidak wujud)">rutabaga</a>, turnip mengandungi sianoglukosida pahit yang membebaskan sejumlah kecil <a href="/wiki/Sianida" title="Sianida">sianida</a>. Kepekaan kepada kepahitan sianoglukosida ini dikawal oleh gen yang berpasangan. Subjek yang mewarisi dua salinan gen "sensitif" mendapati turnip dua kali lebih pahit berbanding yang mempunyai dua gen "tidak sensitif", dengan itu mungkin mendapati turnip dan makanan yang mengandungi sianoglukosida lain terlalu pahit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal">Asal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Asal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Asal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beberapa bukti pertunjukan turnip telah didomestikkan sebelum SM abad ke-15; ia ditanam di India pada masa ini untuk benih yang mengandungi minyak.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turnip adalah tanaman yang mantap semasa zaman <a href="/wiki/Keyunanian" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyunanian">Keyunanian</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Romawi</a>, yang membawa kepada andaian bahawa ia telah dibawa kepada penanaman awal. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sappho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sappho (laman tidak wujud)">Sappho</a>, seorang penyair Yunani dari abad ketujuh SM, menyeru salah satu piaraannya <i>Gongýla</i>, "turnip". Zohary dan Hopf mendapati, bagaimanapun, "hampir tiada rekod arkeologi yang ada" untuk membantu menentukan sejarah awal dan domestikasi. Bentuk liar turnip pedas dan saudara-mara <a href="/wiki/Mustard" title="Mustard">mustard</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lobak_putih" title="Lobak putih">lobak putih</a> terdapat di seluruh Asia Barat dan Eropah, mencadangkan domestikasi berlaku di suatu tempat di kawasan itu. Walau bagaimanapun, Zohary dan Hopf menyimpulkan, "Cadangan tentang asal-usul tumbuhan ini semestinya berdasarkan pertimbangan bahasa."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/">"NDL/FNIC Food Composition Database Home Page"</a>. <i>usda.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usda.gov&rft.atitle=NDL%2FFNIC+Food+Composition+Database+Home+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nal.usda.gov%2Ffnic%2Ffoodcomp%2Fsearch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATurnip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selfsufficientish.com/turnip.htm">"Turnip – Brassica Rapa"</a>. Self Sufficientish<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turnip+%E2%80%93+Brassica+Rapa&rft.pub=Self+Sufficientish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selfsufficientish.com%2Fturnip.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATurnip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Zohary and Maria Hopf, <i>Domestication of plants in the Old World</i>, third edition (Oxford: University Press, 2000), p. 139</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnip&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikibooks-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wikibooks-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wikibooks-logo-en.svg/75px-Wikibooks-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wikibooks-logo-en.svg/100px-Wikibooks-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Wikibooks</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Resipi" class="extiw" title="b:Resipi">Buku resipi</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikibuku" title="Wikibuku">Wikibuku</a> mempunyai resipi <div style="margin-left:10px;"><i><b><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Resipi:Turnip" class="extiw" title="b:Resipi:Turnip">Turnip</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Commons_inline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Commons inline (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Commons inline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Brassica_rapa.html#rapa">Multilingual taxonomic information from the University of Melbourne</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/turnip.html">Alternative Field Crop Manual: Turnip</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Brassica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Brassica (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Brassica</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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