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en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=N%C3%A6pa" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=N%C3%A6pa" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=N%C3%A6pa" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Líffræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Líffræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Líffræði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Líffræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notkun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notkun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notkun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notkun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Næpa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 83 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raap" title="Raap – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Raap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA" title="لفت – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لفت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_rapa_subsp._rapa" title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eal%C4%9Fam" title="Şalğam – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şalğam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="شلغم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شلغم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruop%C4%97" title="Ruopė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruopė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Турнэпс – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турнэпс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE" title="शलजम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शलजम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE" title="শালগম – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শালগম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉུང་མ། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉུང་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvin" title="Irvin – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Irvin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap" title="Nap – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nap" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C3%A2i-t%C3%A0u-ch%C3%A1i" title="Duâi-tàu-chái – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Duâi-tàu-chái" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%84%D9%85" title="شێلم – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێلم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navonu" title="Navonu – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Navonu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodnice" title="Vodnice – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vodnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfinen" title="Erfinen – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Erfinen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majroe" title="Majroe – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Majroe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speiser%C3%BCbe" title="Speiserübe – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Speiserübe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Γογγύλι – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γογγύλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapo" title="Rapo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rapo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_rapa_subsp._rapa" title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naeris" title="Naeris – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naeris" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbi" title="Arbi – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arbi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="شلغم – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شلغم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauris" title="Nauris – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nauris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navet" title="Navet – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Navet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornapa" title="Tornapa – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tornapa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabo" title="Nabo – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nabo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE" title="સલગમ – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સલગમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napin" title="Napin – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Napin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="לפת – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE" title="शलजम – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शलजम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repa" title="Repa – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Repa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav%C3%A8" title="Navè – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Navè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarl%C3%B3r%C3%A9pa" title="Tarlórépa – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tarlórépa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobak_cina" title="Lobak cina – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lobak cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napo" title="Napo – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Napo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa" title="Rapa – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rapa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%96" title="カブ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტურნეფსი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტურნეფსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adgir" title="Adgir – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adgir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟರ್ನಿಪ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟರ್ನಿಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%AC%B4_(%EB%BF%8C%EB%A6%AC)" title="순무 (뿌리) – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="순무 (뿌리)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%84%DA%AF%D9%95%D8%AC" title="گۄگٕج – kasmírska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گۄگٕج" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasmírska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Турнепс – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Турнепс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa_(holus)" title="Rapa (holus) – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rapa (holus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rop%C4%97" title="Ropė – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ropė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauka_r%C4%81cenis" title="Lauka rācenis – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lauka rācenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="മധുരമുള്ളങ്കി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മധുരമുള്ളങ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85" title="شلم – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شلم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knolraap" title="Knolraap – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Knolraap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepe" title="Nepe – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nepe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%82ts%C3%ADnii_bik%C3%A9t%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%B3%C3%B3l_dijool%C3%AD_(daad%C3%A1n%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD)" title="Niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí (daadánígíí) – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí (daadánígíí)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap" title="Nap – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nap" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagris" title="Nagris – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nagris" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Фосы булкъ – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фосы булкъ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸ਼ਲਗਮ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਲਗਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzepa" title="Rzepa – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzepa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88" title="گونگلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گونگلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabo" title="Nabo – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nabo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap" title="Nap – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nap" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%89)" title="Репа (овощ) – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Репа (овощ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neep" title="Neep – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Neep" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%99%D9%88" title="گوگڙو – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گوگڙو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_repa" title="Bela repa – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bela repa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majrova" title="Majrova – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Majrova" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="கோசுக்கிழங்கு – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோசுக்கிழங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulang_singkamas" title="Pulang singkamas – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pulang singkamas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ealgam" title="Şalgam – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şalgam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1" title="چامغۇر – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چامغۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Турнепс – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турнепс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="شلغم – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شلغم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sholg%27om_(sabzavot)" title="Sholg'om (sabzavot) – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sholg'om (sabzavot)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E8%8F%81" title="芜菁 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芜菁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="ברוקווע – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברוקווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E8%8F%81" title="芜菁 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芜菁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%91" title="葑 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="葑" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%AD%E8%8F%9C" title="大頭菜 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大頭菜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3916957#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6pa" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgreen;">Næpa </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Brassica_rapa_turnip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Næpa (Brassica rapa)"><img alt="Næpa (Brassica rapa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Brassica_rapa_turnip.jpg/250px-Brassica_rapa_turnip.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Brassica_rapa_turnip.jpg/375px-Brassica_rapa_turnip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Brassica_rapa_turnip.jpg/500px-Brassica_rapa_turnip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Næpa (<i>Brassica rapa</i>)</div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun">Vísindaleg flokkun</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði)">Ríki</a>: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Jurtar%C3%ADki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurtaríki">Jurtaríki</a> (<i>Plantae</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)">Fylking</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dulfr%C3%A6vingar" title="Dulfrævingar">Dulfrævingar</a> (<i>Magnoliophyta</i>)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flokkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Flokkur (flokkunarfræði)">Flokkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADk%C3%ADmbl%C3%B6%C3%B0ungar" title="Tvíkímblöðungar">Tvíkímblöðungar</a> (<i>Magnoliopsida</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttb%C3%A1lkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættbálkur (flokkunarfræði)">Ættbálkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="order">(<i>Brassicales</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86tt_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ætt (flokkunarfræði)">Ætt</a>: </td> <td><span class="family"><a href="/wiki/Krossbl%C3%B3ma%C3%A6tt" title="Krossblómaætt">Krossblómaætt</a> (<i>Brassicaceae</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttkv%C3%ADsl_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættkvísl (flokkunarfræði)">Ættkvísl</a>: </td> <td><span class="genus"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1l" title="Kál">Kál</a> (<i>Brassica</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Tegund: </td> <td> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arfan%C3%A6pa" title="Arfanæpa">Arfanæpa</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Brassica_rapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassica rapa">Brassica rapa</a></i>)</div><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgreen;"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Er%C3%ADnefni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þrínefni (síða er ekki enn til)">Þrínefni</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><i><b>Brassica rapa var. rapa</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Næpa</b> (<b>hvítrófa</b>, <b>fóðurnæpa</b> eða <b>næpukál</b>) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A6%C3%B0iheiti" title="Fræðiheiti">fræðiheiti</a>: <i>Brassica rapa L. var. rapifera</i>) er <a href="/wiki/Vetur" title="Vetur">vetrar</a><a href="/wiki/Ein%C3%A6r_jurt" title="Einær jurt">einær planta</a> af <a href="/wiki/Krossbl%C3%B3ma%C3%A6tt" title="Krossblómaætt">krossblómaætt</a> sem safnar forða fyrir veturinn. Forðinn safnast í efra hlut rótar og neðra hlut stönguls, sem bólgna upp og mynda svokallaða <i>næpu</i>. Næpan er þess vegna talin <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3targr%C3%A6nmeti" title="Rótargrænmeti">rótargrænmeti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Líffræði"><span id="L.C3.ADffr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Líffræði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A6pa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Líffræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A6pa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Líffræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Næpan er oftast hvít á litinn, getur þó einnig tekið fjólubláan lit á rótarhálsinum (mismunandi milli afbrigða). Lögun hennar er einnig allbreytileg eftir afbrigðum. Sum afbrigði mynda hnöttóttar næpur, á meðan önnur mynda ílangar. Út frá næpunni vaxa blöðin í hvirfingu. Þau eru stór og fjaðurskipt. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Brassica_rapa_(xndr).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Brassica_rapa_%28xndr%29.jpg/220px-Brassica_rapa_%28xndr%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Brassica_rapa_%28xndr%29.jpg/330px-Brassica_rapa_%28xndr%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Brassica_rapa_%28xndr%29.jpg/440px-Brassica_rapa_%28xndr%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Blóm næpunnar</figcaption></figure><p>Á seinna ári notar næpan forða sinn og fer í kynvöxt í þeim tilgangi að mynda blóm og setja fræ. Næpan minnkar eftir því sem forðinn er nýttur og stöngullinn hækkar og styrkist. Blóm næpunnar eru gul. Á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Íslandi</a> lifir plantan þó ekki yfir veturinn og er aðeins ræktuð til <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nf%C3%B3%C3%B0ur" title="Grænfóður">grænfóðurs</a> og þá nýtt um haustið. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notkun">Notkun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A6pa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Notkun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A6pa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Notkun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á Íslandi hefur næpa verið ræktuð til manneldis, en einnig lítillega verið notuð sem <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3%C3%B0ur" title="Fóður">fóður</a> fyrir mjólkurkýr og lömb. Hún hefur langan vaxtartíma, eða minnst 100-130 daga. 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