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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 4537. σαλπίζω (salpizó) -- To sound a trumpet, to trumpet</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/4537.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/matthew/1-18.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/4537.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 4537</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/4536.htm" title="4536">◄</a> 4537. salpizó <a href="../greek/4538.htm" title="4538">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">salpizó: To sound a trumpet, to trumpet</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">σαλπίζω</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>salpizó<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>sal-pee'-zo<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(sal-pid'-zo)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To sound a trumpet, to trumpet<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>I sound a trumpet.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>From σάλπιγξ (salpinx), meaning "trumpet"<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>H7782 (שׁוֹפָר, shofar):</b> Refers to a ram's horn trumpet used in ancient Israel.<p> - <b>H2689 (חֲצֹצְרָה, chatsotsrah):</b> Refers to a silver trumpet used for religious and ceremonial purposes.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The verb "salpizó" refers to the act of blowing a trumpet. In the New Testament, it is often used metaphorically to signify the announcement of significant events, divine interventions, or the call to gather or prepare for action. The trumpet sound is associated with both warning and celebration, as well as the heralding of God's presence or judgment.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient cultures, including Israel, the trumpet was a crucial instrument used for communication. It signaled various events such as the start of festivals, the call to war, or the announcement of important messages. In the Jewish tradition, the trumpet (shofar) was used in religious ceremonies and was a symbol of God's voice. The New Testament continues this tradition, using the trumpet as a metaphor for divine communication and eschatological events.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>of uncertain origin<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to sound a trumpet<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>sound (3), sound a trumpet (1), sounded (7), trumpet will sound (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 4537: σαλπίζω</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">σαλπίζω</span></span>; future <span class="greek2">σαλπίσω</span> (for the earlier <span class="greek2">σαλπιγξω</span>, see Lob. ad. Phryn., p. 191; the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> also <span class="greek2">σαλπιῶ</span>, as <a href="/interlinear/numbers/10.htm">Numbers 10</a>:(3),5,8,10); 1 aorist <span class="greek2">ἐσαλπισα</span> (also in the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span>; <span class="abbreviation">Aelian</span> v. h. 1, 26 and other later writings (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Veitch</span>, under the word), for the earlier <span class="greek2">ἐσαλπιγξα</span>, <span class="abbreviation">Xenophon</span>, anab. 1, 2, 17) (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, 89 (85); <span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, 37 (32); <span class="manuref">WH</span>s Appendix, p. 170); from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down; the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> chiefly for <span class="hebrew">תָּקַע </span>, also for <span class="hebrew">חִצֵּר</span>; <span class="accented">to sound a trumpet</span> (<span class="abbreviation">A. V.</span> (mostly) <span class="accented">sound</span>): <a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-6.htm">Revelation 8:6-10, 12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/9-1.htm">Revelation 9:1, 13</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/10-7.htm">Revelation 10:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/11-15.htm">Revelation 11:15</a>; <span class="greek2">σαλπίσει</span> (strictly namely, <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">σαλπιστής</span> or <span class="greek2">ἡ</span> <span class="greek2">σάλπιγξ</span>), like our <span class="accented">the trumpet will sound</span> (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>'s Grammar, § 58, 9b. <span class="greek2">β</span>.; (<span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, § 129, 16)), <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/15-52.htm">1 Corinthians 15:52</a>; <span class="greek2">σαλπίζειν</span> <span class="greek2">ἔμπροσθεν</span> <span class="greek2">ἑαυτοῦ</span>, i. e. to take care that what we do comes to everybody's ears, make a great noise about it (cf. our do a thing 'with a flourish of trumpets'), <a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-2.htm">Matthew 6:2</a> (<span class="abbreviation">Cicero</span>, ad div. 16, 21<span class="latin">quod polliceris, te buccinatorem fore nostrae existimationis</span>; <span class="abbreviation">Achilles Tatius</span> 8, 10 <span class="greek2">αὕτη</span> <span class="greek2">οὐχ</span> <span class="greek2">ὑπό</span> <span class="greek2">σάλπιγγι</span> <span class="greek2">μόνον</span>, <span class="greek2">ἀλλά</span> <span class="greek2">καί</span> <span class="greek2">κηρυκι</span> <span class="greek2">μοιχεύεται</span>).<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>to sound a trumpet<p>From <a href="/greek/4536.htm">salpigx</a>; to trumpet, i.e. Sound a blast (literally or figuratively) -- (which are yet to) sound (a trumpet). <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/4536.htm">salpigx</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>εσάλπιγξαν εσάλπισαν εσάλπισε εσαλπισεν εσάλπισεν ἐσάλπισεν σαλπιεί σαλπιείς σαλπιείτε σαλπιζειν σαλπίζειν σαλπίζοντες σαλπίζουσαι σαλπίζων σαλπιούσι σαλπιούσιν σαλπίσατε σαλπισει σαλπίσει σαλπίση σαλπισης σαλπίσης σαλπίσῃς σαλπίσητε σαλπίσωσι σαλπισωσιν σαλπίσωσιν σαλπιώ esalpisen esálpisen salpisei salpísei salpíseis salpísēis salpises salpisēs salpisosin salpisōsin salpísosin salpísōsin salpizein salpízein<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:2</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular">V-ASA-2S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐλεημοσύνην μὴ <b>σαλπίσῃς</b> ἔμπροσθέν σου</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you give <span class="itali">to the poor, do not sound a trumpet</span> before<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> do not <span class="itali">sound a trumpet</span> before thee,<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> give to the needy not <span class="itali">do sound a trumpet</span> before you<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/15-52.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 15:52</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-FIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/15.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι <b>σαλπίσει</b> γάρ καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> trumpet; <span class="itali">for the trumpet will sound,</span> and the dead<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> for <span class="itali">the trumpet shall sound,</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/15-52.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> last trumpet <span class="itali">a trumpet will sound</span> indeed and<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural">V-ASA-3P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὑτοὺς ἵνα <b>σαλπίσωσιν</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> prepared themselves <span class="itali">to sound</span> them.<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> themselves to <span class="itali">sound.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> themselves that <span class="itali">they might sound [their] trumpets</span><p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-AIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὁ πρῶτος <b>ἐσάλπισεν</b> καὶ ἐγένετο</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The first <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and there came hail<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the first <span class="itali">sounded [his] trumpet</span> and there was<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-AIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">δεύτερος ἄγγελος <b>ἐσάλπισεν</b> καὶ ὡς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and [something] like<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> second angel <span class="itali">sounded [his] trumpet</span> and as<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:10</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-AIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τρίτος ἄγγελος <b>ἐσάλπισεν</b> καὶ ἔπεσεν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and a great<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> third angel <span class="itali">sounded [his] trumpet</span> and fell<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:12</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-AIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τέταρτος ἄγγελος <b>ἐσάλπισεν</b> καὶ ἐπλήγη</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and a third<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> fourth angel <span class="itali">sounded [his] trumpet</span> and was struck<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:13</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Infinitive Active">V-PNA</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τῶν μελλόντων <b>σαλπίζειν</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> angels who are about <span class="itali">to sound!</span><br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> which are yet <span class="itali">to sound!</span><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> who [are] about <span class="itali">to sound [their] trumpets</span><p><b><a href="/text/revelation/9-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 9:1</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-AIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πέμπτος ἄγγελος <b>ἐσάλπισεν</b> καὶ εἶδον</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and I saw<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the fifth angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and I saw<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> fifth angel <span class="itali">sounded [his] trumpet</span> and I saw<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/9-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 9:13</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-AIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἕκτος ἄγγελος <b>ἐσάλπισεν</b> καὶ ἤκουσα</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and I heard<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the sixth angel <span class="itali">sounded,</span> and I heard<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> sixth angel <span class="itali">sounded [his] trumpet</span> and I heard<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/10-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 10:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Infinitive Active">V-PNA</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὅταν μέλλῃ <b>σαλπίζειν</b> καὶ ἐτελέσθη</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> he is about <span class="itali">to sound,</span> then<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> he shall begin <span class="itali">to sound,</span><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/10-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> when he is about <span class="itali">to sound [the] trumpet</span> also should be completed<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/11-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 11:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-AIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἕβδομος ἄγγελος <b>ἐσάλπισεν</b> καὶ ἐγένοντο</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded;</span> and there were loud<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> angel <span class="itali">sounded;</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/11-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> seventh angel <span class="itali">sounded [his] trumpet</span> and were<p><b><a href="/greek/4537.htm">Strong's Greek 4537</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_4537.htm">12 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/esalpisen_4537.htm">ἐσάλπισεν — 7 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/salpise_s_4537.htm">σαλπίσῃς — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/salpisei_4537.htm">σαλπίσει — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/salpiso_sin_4537.htm">σαλπίσωσιν — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/salpizein_4537.htm">σαλπίζειν — 2 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/4536.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="4536"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="4536" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/4538.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="4538"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="4538" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>