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Bantam Reconnaissance Car</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_–_1._Bantam_Reconnaissance_Car-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_–_2._Willys_and_Ford" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_–_2._Willys_and_Ford"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Development – 2. Willys and Ford</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_–_2._Willys_and_Ford-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_production_–_Willys_MB_and_Ford_GPW" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_production_–_Willys_MB_and_Ford_GPW"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Full production – Willys MB and Ford GPW</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_production_–_Willys_MB_and_Ford_GPW-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Post-war military</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-war_military-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-war military subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-war_military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CJ-V35/U" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CJ-V35/U"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>CJ-V35/U</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CJ-V35/U-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M715" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M715"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>M715</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M715-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brand,_trademarks_and_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brand,_trademarks_and_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Brand, trademarks and image</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Brand,_trademarks_and_image-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Brand, trademarks and image subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Brand,_trademarks_and_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Off-road_abilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Off-road_abilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Off-road abilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Off-road_abilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Company_history_and_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company_history_and_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Company history and ownership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Company_history_and_ownership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Company history and ownership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Company_history_and_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ownership_chronology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership_chronology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ownership chronology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership_chronology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_model_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_model_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Military model list</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_model_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilian_model_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilian_model_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Civilian model list</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Civilian_model_list-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Civilian model list subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Civilian_model_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jeep_CJ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeep_CJ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Jeep CJ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeep_CJ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon_and_Truck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon_and_Truck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Willys Jeep Station Wagon and Truck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon_and_Truck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Willys_/_Jeep_Jeepster_&_(Jeepster)_Commando" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Willys_/_Jeep_Jeepster_&_(Jeepster)_Commando"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Willys / Jeep Jeepster & (Jeepster) Commando</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Willys_/_Jeep_Jeepster_&_(Jeepster)_Commando-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeep_Forward_Control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeep_Forward_Control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Jeep Forward Control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeep_Forward_Control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeep_DJ_and_Fleetvan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeep_DJ_and_Fleetvan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Jeep DJ and Fleetvan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeep_DJ_and_Fleetvan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SJ_Wagoneer,_Cherokee_and_pickups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SJ_Wagoneer,_Cherokee_and_pickups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>SJ Wagoneer, Cherokee and pickups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SJ_Wagoneer,_Cherokee_and_pickups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)_and_Comanche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)_and_Comanche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Jeep Cherokee (XJ) and Comanche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)_and_Comanche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeep_Wrangler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeep_Wrangler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Jeep Wrangler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeep_Wrangler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_Cherokee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Cherokee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Grand Cherokee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Cherokee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeep_Liberty_/_Cherokee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeep_Liberty_/_Cherokee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.10</span> <span>Jeep Liberty / Cherokee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeep_Liberty_/_Cherokee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeep_Commander" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeep_Commander"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.11</span> <span>Jeep Commander</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeep_Commander-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeep_Compass_and_Patriot_platform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeep_Compass_and_Patriot_platform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.12</span> <span>Jeep Compass and Patriot platform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeep_Compass_and_Patriot_platform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concepts_and_prototypes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concepts_and_prototypes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.13</span> <span>Concepts and prototypes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concepts_and_prototypes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Current models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeeps_built_outside_the_USA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeeps_built_outside_the_USA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Jeeps built outside the USA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeeps_built_outside_the_USA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apparel_and_sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apparel_and_sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Apparel and sponsorships</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Apparel_and_sponsorships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Apparel and sponsorships subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Apparel_and_sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Sponsorships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inline_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inline_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Inline references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inline_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeep</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="جيب (سيارة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيب (سيارة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="جیپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4ipo" title="Ĵipo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵipo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="جیپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%ADp" title="Jíp – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jíp" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_(%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8)" title="지프 (자동차) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지프 (자동차)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep_Willys" title="Jeep Willys – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jeep Willys" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="जीप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep_(azienda)" title="Jeep (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jeep (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A4" title="ג'יפ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Џип (марка) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џип (марка)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ജീപ്പ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="جيب (ماركة عربيات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيب (ماركة عربيات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jip" title="Jip – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jip" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျစ်ကား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျစ်ကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="ジープ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジープ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="جیپ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%99%AE%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="吉普汽车 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉普汽车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A4" title="דזשיפ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשיפ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%99%AE%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="吉普汽車 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吉普汽車" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jeep" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%99%AE%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="吉普汽車 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉普汽車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30113#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American automobile brand</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the U.S. motor manufacturing company. For the original World War II Jeep, see <a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Jeep_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jeep (disambiguation)">Jeep (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253811603">.mw-parser-output .ib-brand-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox hproduct ib-brand"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Jeep</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-brand-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeep_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jeep_wordmark.svg/200px-Jeep_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jeep_wordmark.svg/300px-Jeep_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jeep_wordmark.svg/400px-Jeep_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Car_dealership_in_Rockville_Maryland_Jeep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Car_dealership_in_Rockville_Maryland_Jeep.jpg/220px-Car_dealership_in_Rockville_Maryland_Jeep.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Car_dealership_in_Rockville_Maryland_Jeep.jpg/330px-Car_dealership_in_Rockville_Maryland_Jeep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Car_dealership_in_Rockville_Maryland_Jeep.jpg/440px-Car_dealership_in_Rockville_Maryland_Jeep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Jeep dealership in Rockville, Maryland (2004)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Product type</th><td class="infobox-data type"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">Sport utility vehicles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury vehicle">Luxury vehicles</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Stellantis North America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1943<span class="noprint">; 81 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1943</span>)</span> (trademark application)<sup id="cite_ref-Statham_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statham-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>1945<span class="noprint">; 79 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1945</span>)</span> (first Jeep-branded product launched)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Markets</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide<sup id="cite_ref-market1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-market1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys–Overland Motors</a> (1945–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep" title="Kaiser Jeep">Kaiser Jeep</a> (1953–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">American Motors</a> (1970–1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jeep.com/">jeep.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jeep</b> is an American automobile <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand</a>, now owned by multi-national corporation <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeep has been part of <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> since 1987, when Chrysler acquired the Jeep brand, along with other assets, from their previous owner <a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">American Motors Corporation</a> (AMC). </p><p>Jeep's current product range consists solely of <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">sport utility vehicles</a>—both <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">crossovers</a> and fully <a href="/wiki/Off-road_vehicle" title="Off-road vehicle">off-road worthy</a> SUVs and models, including one <a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup truck</a>. Previously, Jeep's range included other pick-ups, as well as small vans, and a few <a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">roadsters</a>. Some of Jeep's vehicles—such as the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee">Grand Cherokee</a>—reach into the luxury SUV segment, a <a href="/wiki/Market_segment" class="mw-redirect" title="Market segment">market segment</a> the 1963 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">Wagoneer</a> is considered to have started.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeep sold 1.4 million SUVs globally in 2016, up from 500,000 in 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Freep_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freep-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two-thirds of which in North America,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoNwsChi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoNwsChi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was Fiat-Chrysler's best selling brand in the U.S. during the first half of 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the U.S. alone, over 2400 dealerships hold franchise rights to sell Jeep-branded vehicles, and if Jeep were spun off into a separate company, it is estimated to be worth between $22 and $33.5 billion—slightly <i>more</i> than all of FCA (US).<sup id="cite_ref-AutoNwsChi_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoNwsChi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Freep_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freep-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antonio Filosa is the current CEO of the Jeep brand worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to 1940 the term "jeep" had been used as U.S. Army slang for new recruits or vehicles,<sup id="cite_ref-Jeeps4145_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeeps4145-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ODjeepname_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODjeepname-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the <a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">World War II "jeep"</a> that went into production in 1941 specifically tied the name to this light military 4×4, arguably making them the oldest four-wheel drive mass-production vehicles now known as <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUVs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jeep became the primary light four-wheel-drive vehicle of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, as well as the postwar period. The term became common worldwide in the wake of the war. Doug Stewart noted:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The spartan, cramped, and unstintingly functional jeep became the ubiquitous World War II four-wheeled personification of <a href="/wiki/Yankee_ingenuity" title="Yankee ingenuity">Yankee ingenuity</a> and cocky, can-do determination." It is the precursor of subsequent generations of <a href="/wiki/Military_light_utility_vehicle" title="Military light utility vehicle">military light utility vehicles</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">Humvee</a>, and inspired the creation of civilian analogs such as the original <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_series#Series_I" title="Land Rover series">Series I Land Rover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Jeep variants serving similar military and civilian roles have since been designed in other nations. </p><p>The Jeep marque has been headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>, ever since <a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys–Overland</a> launched production of the first <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ or Civilian Jeep</a> branded models there in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-CollectLib_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CollectLib-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its replacement, the conceptually consistent <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</a> series, has remained in production since 1986. With its solid axles and open top, the Wrangler has been called the Jeep model that is as central to the brand's identity as the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> is to <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CurbClassic_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CurbClassic-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At least two Jeep models (the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-5" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-5</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">SJ Wagoneer</a>) enjoyed extraordinary three-decade production runs of a single body generation. </p><p>In lowercase, the term "jeep" continues to be used as a <a href="/wiki/Genericized_trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Genericized trademark">generic term</a> for vehicles inspired by the Jeep that are suitable for use on rough terrain.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Iceland, the word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jeppi" class="extiw" title="wikt:jeppi">Jeppi</a> (derived from Jeep) has been used since World War II and is still used for any type of SUV. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II">World War II</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_–_1._Bantam_Reconnaissance_Car"><span id="Development_.E2.80.93_1._Bantam_Reconnaissance_Car"></span>Development – 1. Bantam Reconnaissance Car</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bantam-jeep-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bantam-jeep-1.jpg/220px-Bantam-jeep-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bantam-jeep-1.jpg/330px-Bantam-jeep-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bantam-jeep-1.jpg/440px-Bantam-jeep-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Bantam's BRC 40, pictured in 1941</figcaption></figure> <p>When it became clear that the United States would be involved in the European theater of <a href="/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="European theatre of World War II">World War II</a>, the Army contacted 135 companies to create working prototypes of a four-wheel drive reconnaissance car. Only two companies responded: the <a href="/wiki/American_Bantam" title="American Bantam">American Bantam Car Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys-Overland</a>. The Army set a seemingly impossible deadline of 49 days to supply a working prototype. Willys asked for more time, but was refused. American Bantam had only a small staff with nobody to draft the vehicle plans, so chief engineer Harold Crist<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hired <a href="/wiki/Karl_Probst" title="Karl Probst">Karl Probst</a>, a talented freelance designer from Detroit. After turning down Bantam's initial request, Probst responded to an Army request and began work on July 17, 1940, initially without salary. </p><p>Probst drafted the full plans in just two days for the Bantam prototype known as the BRC or Bantam Reconnaissance Car, working up a cost estimate the next day. Bantam's bid was submitted on July 22, complete with blueprints.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the vehicle could be assembled from off-the-shelf automotive parts, and custom four-wheel drivetrain components were to be supplied by <a href="/wiki/Dana_Holding_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dana Holding Corporation">Spicer</a>. The hand-built prototype was completed in <a href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler, Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and driven to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Holabird" title="Fort Holabird">Camp Holabird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> on September 23 for Army testing. The vehicle met all the Army's criteria except engine torque. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_–_2._Willys_and_Ford"><span id="Development_.E2.80.93_2._Willys_and_Ford"></span>Development – 2. Willys and Ford</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:143px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pygmy01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pygmy01_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Pygmy01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pygmy01_%28cropped%29.jpg/288px-Pygmy01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pygmy01_%28cropped%29.jpg/384px-Pygmy01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="968" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Ford Pygmy during testing at Camp Holabird, Maryland (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1940</span>)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:143px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WW2jeep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/WW2jeep.jpg/192px-WW2jeep.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/WW2jeep.jpg/288px-WW2jeep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/WW2jeep.jpg/384px-WW2jeep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Dashboard of World War II era jeep in <a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum</a> (2007)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The Army thought that the Bantam company lacked the production capacity to manufacture and deliver the required number of vehicles, so it supplied the Bantam design to <a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, and encouraged them to enhance the design. The resulting <a href="/wiki/Ford_Pygmy" title="Ford Pygmy">Ford "Pygmy"</a> and Willys "Quad" prototypes looked very similar to the <a href="/wiki/Bantam_BRC" title="Bantam BRC">Bantam BRC</a> prototype, and Spicer supplied very similar four-wheel drivetrain components to all three manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg/220px-CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg/330px-CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg/440px-CaastroValleyMay2008parade-016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Jeep with <a href="/wiki/M2_Browning_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 Browning machine gun">50 cal. Browning machine gun</a> (2008)</figcaption></figure> <p>1,500 of each model (Bantam BRC-40, Ford GP, and Willys MA) were built and extensively field-tested. After the weight specification was revised from 1,275 lb (578 kg) to a maximum of 2,450 lb (1,110 kg)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (February 2020)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup> including oil and water, Willys-Overland's chief engineer <a href="/wiki/Delmar_%22Barney%22_Roos" class="mw-redirect" title="Delmar "Barney" Roos">Delmar "Barney" Roos</a> modified the design in order to use Willys's heavy but powerful "<a href="/wiki/Willys_Go_Devil_engine" title="Willys Go Devil engine">Go Devil</a>" engine, and won the initial production contract. The Willys version became the standard jeep design, designated the <a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">model MB</a>, and was built at their plant in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>. The familiar pressed-metal Jeep grille was a Ford design feature and incorporated in the final design by the Army. </p><p>Because the US War Department required a large number of vehicles in a short time, Willys-Overland granted the US Government a non-exclusive license to allow another company to manufacture vehicles using Willys' specifications. The Army chose Ford as a second supplier, building Jeeps to the Willys' design. Willys supplied Ford with a complete set of plans and specifications.<sup id="cite_ref-1940–1941_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1940–1941-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American Bantam, the creators of the first Jeep, built approximately 2,700 of them to the BRC-40 design, but spent the rest of the war building heavy-duty trailers for the Army. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_production_–_Willys_MB_and_Ford_GPW"><span id="Full_production_.E2.80.93_Willys_MB_and_Ford_GPW"></span>Full production – Willys MB and Ford GPW</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg/220px-Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg/330px-Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg/440px-Willys_Jeep_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3736" data-file-height="2544" /></a><figcaption>1943 Willys Jeep</figcaption></figure> <p>Final production version jeeps built by Willys-Overland were the <b>Model MB</b>, while those built by Ford were the <b>Model GPW</b> (<i>G</i> = government vehicle, <i>P</i> = 80" <a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">wheelbase</a>, <i>W</i> = Willys engine design). There were subtle differences between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The versions produced by Ford had every component (including bolt heads) marked with an "F", and early on Ford also stamped their name in large letters in their trademark script, embossed in the rear panel of their jeeps. Willys followed the Ford pattern by stamping 'Willys' into several body parts, but the U.S. government objected to this practice, and both parties stopped this in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spite of persistent advertising by both car and component manufacturers of contributions to the production of successful jeeps during the war, no "Jeep"-branded vehicles were built until the 1945 Willys CJ-2A. </p><p>The cost per vehicle trended upwards as the war continued from the price under the first contract from Willys at US$648.74 (Ford's was $782.59 per unit; these figures are equivalent to $10369 and $12508 in 2023, respectively<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Willys-Overland and Ford, under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Sorensen" title="Charles E. Sorensen">Charles E. Sorensen</a> (vice-president of Ford during World War II), produced about 640,000 Jeeps towards the war effort, which accounted for approximately 18% of all the wheeled military vehicles built in the U.S. during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeeps were used by every service of the U.S. military. An average of 145 were supplied to every Army infantry regiment. Jeeps were used for many purposes, including cable laying, <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmilling</a>, as firefighting pumpers, field ambulances, tractors, and, with suitable wheels, would run on railway tracks. An <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">amphibious</a> jeep, the model GPA, or "seep" (Sea Jeep) was built for Ford in modest numbers, but it could not be considered a success as it was neither a good off-road vehicle nor a good boat. As part of the war effort, nearly 30% of all Jeep production was supplied to <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Great Britain</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-war_military">Post-war military</h2></div> <p>The Jeep has been widely imitated around the world, including in France by <a href="/wiki/Delahaye" title="Delahaye">Delahaye</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_et_Cie" title="Hotchkiss et Cie">Hotchkiss et Cie</a> (after 1954, Hotchkiss manufactured Jeeps under license from Willys), and in Japan by <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser" title="Toyota Land Cruiser">Toyota</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> was inspired by the Jeep. The utilitarian good looks of the original Jeep have been hailed by industrial designers and museum curators alike. The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> described the Jeep as a masterpiece of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">functionalist design</a> and has periodically exhibited the Jeep as part of its collection.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning war correspondent <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Pyle" title="Ernie Pyle">Ernie Pyle</a> called the jeep, along with the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Pocket_Stove" class="mw-redirect" title="G.I. Pocket Stove">Coleman G.I. Pocket Stove</a>, "the two most important pieces of noncombat equipment ever developed."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeeps became even more famous following the war, as they became available on the surplus market. Some ads claimed to offer "Jeeps still in the factory crate." This legend persisted for decades, despite the fact that Jeeps were never shipped from the factory in crates (although Ford did "knock down" Jeeps for easier shipping, which may have perpetuated the myth<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a></i> is a unique type of taxi or bus created in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. The first Jeepneys were military-surplus MBs and GPWs, left behind in the war-ravaged country following World War II and Filipino independence. Jeepneys were built from Jeeps by lengthening and widening the rear "tub" of the vehicle, allowing them to carry more passengers. Over the years, Jeepneys have become the most ubiquitous symbol of the modern Philippines, even as they have been decorated in more elaborate and flamboyant styles by their owners. Most Jeepneys today are scratch-built by local manufacturers, using different powertrains. </p><p>Aside from Jeepneys, backyard assemblers in the Philippines construct replica Jeeps with stainless steel bodies and surplus parts, and are called "owner-type jeeps" (as jeepneys are also called "passenger-type jeeps").<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States military, the Jeep has been supplanted by a number of vehicles (e.g. Ford's <a href="/wiki/M151" class="mw-redirect" title="M151">M151</a>) of which the latest is the <a href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">Humvee</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CJ-V35/U"><span id="CJ-V35.2FU"></span>CJ-V35/U</h3></div> <p>After World War II, Jeep began to experiment with new designs, including a model that could drive underwater. On February 1, 1950, contract N8ss-2660 was approved for 1,000 units "especially adapted for general reconnaissance or command communications" and "constructed for short period underwater operation such as encountered in landing and fording operations." The engine was modified with a snorkel system so that the engine could properly breathe underwater.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="M715">M715</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M715.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/M715.jpg/220px-M715.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/M715.jpg/330px-M715.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/M715.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Jeep M715, developed in 1965</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1965, Jeep developed the <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep_M715" title="Kaiser Jeep M715">M715</a> 1.25-short-ton (1.13-tonne) army truck, a militarized version of the civilian J-series Jeep truck, which served extensively in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. It had heavier full-floating axles and a foldable, vertical, flat windshield. Today, it serves other countries and is still being produced by <a href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Motors">Kia</a> under license. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Willys_MB#Etymology" title="Willys MB">Willys MB § Etymology</a></div> <p>Many explanations of the origin of the word <i>jeep</i> have proven difficult to verify. The most widely held theory is that the military designation <i>GP</i> (for <i>Government Purposes</i> or <i>General Purpose</i>) was slurred into the word <i>Jeep</i> in the same way that the contemporary <i>HMMWV</i> (for <i>High-Mobility Multi-purpose Wheeled Vehicle</i>) has become known as the <a href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">Humvee</a>. Joe Frazer, <a href="/wiki/Willys-Overland" class="mw-redirect" title="Willys-Overland">Willys-Overland</a> President from 1939 to 1944, claimed to have coined the word <i>jeep</i> by slurring the initials G.P.<sup id="cite_ref-JTUL_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JTUL-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are no contemporaneous uses of "GP" before later attempts to create a <a href="/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym">backronym</a>. </p><p>A more detailed view, popularized by <a href="/wiki/R._Lee_Ermey" title="R. Lee Ermey">R. Lee Ermey</a> on his television series <i><a href="/wiki/Mail_Call_(TV_series)" title="Mail Call (TV series)">Mail Call</a></i>, disputes this "slurred GP" origin, saying that the vehicle was designed for specific duties, and was never referred to as "General Purpose" and it is highly unlikely that the average jeep-driving <a href="/wiki/GI_(term)" class="mw-redirect" title="GI (term)">GI</a> would have been familiar with this designation. The Ford GPW abbreviation actually meant G for government use, P to designate its 80-inch (2,000 mm) <a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">wheelbase</a> and W to indicate its Willys-Overland designed engine. Ermey suggests that soldiers at the time were so impressed with the new vehicles that they informally named it after <a href="/wiki/Eugene_the_Jeep" title="Eugene the Jeep">Eugene the Jeep</a>, a character in the <i><a href="/wiki/Thimble_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Thimble Theatre">Thimble Theatre</a></i> comic strip and cartoons created by <a href="/wiki/E._C._Segar" title="E. C. Segar">E. C. Segar</a>, as early as mid-March 1936. Eugene the Jeep was Popeye's "jungle pet" and was "small, able to move between dimensions and could solve seemingly impossible problems".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word "jeep", however, was used as early as World War I, as U.S. Army slang for new uninitiated recruits, or by mechanics to refer to new, unproven vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeeps4145_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeeps4145-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ODjeepname_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODjeepname-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1937, <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractors</a> which were supplied by <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Moline" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis Moline">Minneapolis Moline</a> to the US Army were called jeeps. A precursor of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress</a> was also referred to as the jeep.<sup id="cite_ref-JTUL_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JTUL-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Words of the Fighting Forces</i> by Clinton A. Sanders, a dictionary of military slang, published in 1942, in the library at <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a> gives this definition: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><b>Jeep</b>: A four-wheel drive vehicle of one-half- to one-and-one-half-ton [<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>0.45 to 1.36 tonnes] capacity for reconnaissance or other army duty. A term applied to the bantam-cars, and occasionally to other motor vehicles (U.S.A.) in the Air Corps, the Link Trainer; in the armored forces, the <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>-ton [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">0.45 tonnes] command vehicle. Also referred to as "any small plane, helicopter, or gadget."</p></blockquote> <p>This definition is supported by the use of the term "jeep carrier" to refer to the Navy's small <a href="/wiki/Escort_carrier" title="Escort carrier">escort carriers</a>. </p><p>Early in 1941, <a href="/wiki/Willys-Overland" class="mw-redirect" title="Willys-Overland">Willys-Overland</a> demonstrated the vehicle's off-road capability by having it drive up the steps of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a>, driven by Willys test driver Irving "Red" Hausmann, who had recently heard soldiers at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Holabird" title="Fort Holabird">Fort Holabird</a> calling it a "jeep". When asked by syndicated columnist Katharine Hillyer for the <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Daily_News" title="Washington Daily News">Washington Daily News</a></i> (or by a bystander, according to another account) what it was called, Hausmann answered, "It's a jeep." </p><p>Katharine Hillyer's article was published nationally on February 19, 1941, and included a picture of the vehicle with the caption: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>LAWMAKERS TAKE A RIDE – With Senator <a href="/wiki/James_M._Mead" title="James M. Mead">Meade</a>, of New York, at the wheel, and Representative <a href="/wiki/J._Parnell_Thomas" title="J. Parnell Thomas">Thomas</a>, of New Jersey, sitting beside him, one of the Army's new scout cars, known as "jeeps" or "quads", climbs up the Capitol steps in a demonstration yesterday. Soldiers in the rear seat for gunners were unperturbed.</p></blockquote> <p>Although the term was also military slang for vehicles that were untried or untested, this exposure caused all other jeep references to fade, leaving the <a href="/wiki/4%C3%974" class="mw-redirect" title="4×4">4×4</a> with the name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brand,_trademarks_and_image"><span id="Brand.2C_trademarks_and_image"></span>Brand, trademarks and image</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg/220px-A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg/330px-A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg/440px-A_jeep%27s-eye_view_of_the_seabees_in_action_-_NARA_-_513727.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2074" data-file-height="2920" /></a><figcaption>Willys wartime advertisement promoting its Jeeps' contribution to the war effort</figcaption></figure> <p>The "Jeep" brand has gone through many owners, starting with <a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys-Overland</a>, which filed the original trademark application for the "Jeep" brand-name in February 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-Statham_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statham-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To help establish the term as a Willys brand, the firm campaigned with advertisements emphasizing Willys' prominent contribution to the Jeep that helped win the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Statham_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statham-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Willys' application initially met with years of opposition, primarily from Bantam, but also from <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-Moline" title="Minneapolis-Moline">Minneapolis-Moline</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> initially ruled in favor of Bantam in May 1943, largely ignoring Minneapolis-Moline's claim, and continued to scold Willys-Overland after the war for its advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FTC even slapped the company with a formal complaint, to cease and desist any claims that it "created or designed" the Jeep – Willys was only allowed to advertise its contribution to the Jeep's development.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Willys however proceeded to produce the first <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">Civilian Jeep (CJ)</a> branded vehicles in 1945. Being the only company that continually produced "Jeep" vehicles after the war, Willys-Overland was eventually granted the name "Jeep" as a registered trademark in June 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-Statham_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statham-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from Willys, <a href="/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a> has held a trademark on the name "Jeep" for their comics since August 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-AllparName_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllparName-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Willys had also seriously considered the brand name <i>A<small>GRI</small>J<small>EEP</small></i>, and was granted the trademark for it in December 1944, but instead the civilian production models as of 1945 were marketed as the "Universal Jeep", which reflected a wider range of uses outside of farming.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/FCA_US" class="mw-redirect" title="FCA US">FCA US LLC</a>, the most recent successor company to the Jeep brand, now holds trademark status on the name "Jeep" and the distinctive 7-slot front grille design. The original 9-slot grille associated with all World War II jeeps was designed by Ford for their GPW, and because it weighed less than the original "Slat Grille" of Willys (an arrangement of flat bars), was incorporated into the "standardized jeep" design. </p><p>The history of the HMMWV (<a href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">Humvee</a>) has ties with Jeep. In 1971, Jeep's Defense and Government Products Division was turned into AM General, a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Motors Corporation, which also owned Jeep. In 1979, while still owned by American Motors, AM General began the first steps toward designing the Humvee. AM General also continued manufacturing the two-wheel-drive DJ, which Jeep created in 1953. The General Motors <a href="/wiki/Hummer" title="Hummer">Hummer</a> and Chrysler Jeep have been waging battle in U.S. courts over the right to use seven slots in their respective radiator grilles. Chrysler Jeep claims it has the exclusive rights to use the seven vertical slits since it is the sole remaining assignee of the various companies since Willys gave their postwar jeeps seven slots instead of Ford's nine-slot design for the Jeep. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Off-road_abilities">Off-road abilities</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockcrawling.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Rockcrawling.JPG/220px-Rockcrawling.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Rockcrawling.JPG/330px-Rockcrawling.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Rockcrawling.JPG/440px-Rockcrawling.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Jeep Wrangler off-roading</figcaption></figure> <p>Jeep advertising has always emphasized the brand's vehicles' off-road capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Wrangler</a> is one of the few remaining four-wheel-drive vehicles with solid front and rear axles. These axles are known for their durability, strength, and articulation. New Wranglers come with a <a href="/wiki/Dana_44" title="Dana 44">Dana 44</a> rear <a href="/wiki/Differential_(mechanical_device)" title="Differential (mechanical device)">differential</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Dana_30" title="Dana 30">Dana 30</a> front differential. The upgraded Rubicon model of the JK Wrangler is equipped with electronically activated locking differentials, <a href="/wiki/Dana_44" title="Dana 44">Dana 44</a> axles front and rear with 4.10 gears, a 4:1 <a href="/wiki/Transfer_case" title="Transfer case">transfer case</a>, electronic <a href="/wiki/Sway_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sway bar">sway bar</a> disconnect, and heavy-duty suspension. </p><p>Another benefit of solid axle vehicles is they tend to be easier and cheaper to "lift" with aftermarket suspension systems. This increases the distance between the axle and chassis of the vehicle. By increasing this distance, larger tires can be installed, which will increase the <a href="/wiki/Ground_clearance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground clearance">ground clearance</a>, allowing it to traverse even larger and more difficult obstacles. In addition to higher ground clearance, many owners aim to increase suspension articulation or "flex" to give their Jeeps greatly improved off-road capabilities. Good suspension articulation keeps all four wheels in contact with the ground and maintains traction. </p><p>Useful features of the smaller Jeeps are their short wheelbases, narrow frames, ample <a href="/wiki/Approach_angle" class="mw-redirect" title="Approach angle">approach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breakover_angle" title="Breakover angle">breakover</a>, and departure angles, thus enabling them to traverse through places where full-size four-wheel drives have difficulty. </p><p>The Jeep's design does have some drawbacks however. The short wheelbase and lighter weight make climbing steeper inclines more difficult, as the weight cannot be as evenly distributed on an angle compared to longer wheelbase off-roaders. The usage of solid axles affects ground clearance, as their design makes them the lowest point to the ground regardless of the height of the body. Earlier Jeeps lacked basic safety equipment such as doors, seatbelts or roll cages, making them extremely dangerous if rolled over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_history_and_ownership">Company history and ownership</h2></div> <p>After the war, Willys did not resume production of its passenger-car models, choosing instead to concentrate on Jeeps and Jeep-branded vehicles, launching the <a href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon" title="Willys Jeep Station Wagon">Jeep Station Wagon</a> in 1946, the <a href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Truck" title="Willys Jeep Truck">Jeep Truck</a> in 1947, and the <a href="/wiki/Willys-Overland_Jeepster" title="Willys-Overland Jeepster">Jeepster</a> in 1948. An attempt to re-enter the passenger-car market in 1952 with the <a href="/wiki/Willys_Aero" title="Willys Aero">Willys Aero</a> sedan proved unsuccessful, and ended with the company's acquisition by <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Motors" title="Kaiser Motors">Kaiser Motors</a> in 1953, for $60 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Cranswick2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cranswick2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaiser initially called the merged company "Willys Motors", but renamed itself <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep" title="Kaiser Jeep">Kaiser-Jeep</a> in 1963. By the end of 1955, Kaiser-Frazer had dropped the Willys Aero, as well as its own passenger cars to sell Jeeps exclusively.<sup id="cite_ref-CurbClassic_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CurbClassic-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">American Motors Corporation</a> (AMC) in turn purchased Kaiser's money-losing Jeep operations in 1970. This time $70 million changed hands.<sup id="cite_ref-Cranswick2_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cranswick2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The utility vehicles complemented AMC's passenger car business by sharing components, achieving volume efficiencies, as well as capitalizing on Jeep's international and government markets. In 1971, AMC spun off Jeep's commercial, postal, and military vehicle lines into a separate subsidiary, AM General – the company that later developed the M998 Humvee. In 1976 Jeep introduced the CJ-7, replacing the CJ-6 in North America, as well as crossing 100,000 civilian units in annual global sales for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoWeekYears_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoWeekYears-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The French automaker <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> began investing in AMC in 1979. Renault began selling Jeeps through their European dealerships soon thereafter, beginning in Belgium and France, gradually supplanting a number of independent importers.<sup id="cite_ref-AC4459_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC4459-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period Jeep introduced the XJ Cherokee, its first unibody SUV; and global sales topped 200,000 for the first time in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoWeekYears_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoWeekYears-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the replacement of the CJ Jeeps by the new Wrangler line in 1986 marked the start of a different era. By 1987, the automobile markets had changed and Renault itself was experiencing financial troubles, stemming from their heavy investment into AMC while simultaneously laying workers off in France; this led to the assassination of then-Renault CEO <a href="/wiki/Georges_Besse" title="Georges Besse">Georges Besse</a> in 1986 by the French extremist group <a href="/wiki/Action_Directe" title="Action Directe">Action Directe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renault's upper management quickly moved to sell off AMC. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Corporation">Chrysler Corporation</a> bought out AMC in 1987, shortly after the Jeep <a href="/wiki/CJ-7" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-7">CJ-7</a> had been replaced with the AMC-designed <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler#YJ_(1986–1995)" title="Jeep Wrangler">Wrangler YJ</a>; the acquisition was primarily for Jeep.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After more than 40 years, the four-wheel drive utility vehicles brand that had been a profitable niche for smaller automakers fell into the hands of one of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(automobile_manufacturers)" title="Big Three (automobile manufacturers)">Big Three</a>; Jeep was the only AMC brand continued by Chrysler after the acquisition, partnered with the new <a href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</a> marque (created for legal reasons involving Renault's sale of the AMC assets to Chrysler) as the <a href="/wiki/Jeep-Eagle" title="Jeep-Eagle">Jeep-Eagle</a> division.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chrysler subsequently merged with <a href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler-Benz">Daimler-Benz</a> in 1998 (by which point Eagle was discontinued) and folded into <a href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler" class="mw-redirect" title="DaimlerChrysler">DaimlerChrysler</a>. During this time, the Chrysler and Jeep sales channels were combined, primarily to complement Chrysler's luxury automobiles with Jeep's popular SUVs. DaimlerChrysler eventually sold most of its interest in Chrysler to a <a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">private equity</a> company in 2007. Chrysler and the Jeep division operated under Chrysler Group LLC, until December 15, 2014, when Chrysler folded into <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a>, with the stateside subsidiary operating under 'FCA US LLC'. </p><p>Jeeps have been built under licence by various manufacturers around the world, including <a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahindra & Mahindra Limited">Mahindra</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, EBRO in Spain, and several in South America. <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi</a> built more than 30 models in Japan between 1953 and 1998; Most were based on the CJ-3B model of the original Willys-Kaiser design.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a> has been the headquarters of the Jeep brand since its inception, and the city has always been proud of this heritage. Although no longer produced in the same <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Complex" title="Toledo Complex">Toledo Complex</a> as the World War II originals, two streets in the vicinity of the old plant are named Willys Parkway and Jeep Parkway. The <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</a> is built in the city currently, not far from the site of the original Willys-Overland plant. </p><p>American Motors set up the first automobile-manufacturing joint venture in the People's Republic of China on January 15, 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The result was Beijing Jeep Corporation, Ltd., in partnership with Beijing Automobile Industry Corporation, to produce the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (XJ)">Jeep Cherokee (XJ)</a> in Beijing. Manufacture continued after Chrysler's buyout of AMC. This joint venture is now part of DaimlerChrysler and DaimlerChrysler China Invest Corporation. The original 1984 XJ model was updated and called the "Jeep 2500" toward the end of its production that ended after 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, the joint venture between Stellantis and Chinese company <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhou Automobile Group">Guangzhou Automobile Group</a> filed for bankruptcy, although Stellantis said it intends to continue servicing Jeep brand customers in China.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Jeeps have been built in India under license by Mahindra & Mahindra since the 1960s, Jeep has entered the Indian market directly in 2016, starting with the release of the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership_chronology">Ownership chronology</h3></div> <ul><li>1944–1953: <a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</a>-Overland</li> <li>1953–1964: <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep" title="Kaiser Jeep">Kaiser Jeep</a> (calling themselves "Willys Motors")</li> <li>1964–1970: Kaiser Jeep</li> <li>1970–1987: <a href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">AMC</a> (w/ <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> controlling production in 1986)</li> <li>1987–1998: <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler Corporation</a></li> <li>1998–2007: <a href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler AG">Daimler</a><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> AG</li> <li>2007–2009: Chrysler LLC</li> <li>2009–2013: Chrysler Group LLC - <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat Group Automobiles</a></li> <li>2014–2021: <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a></li> <li>2021–present: <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_model_list">Military model list</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a list of <a href="/wiki/Military_light_utility_vehicle" title="Military light utility vehicle">military light utility vehicles</a>, made under the Jeep brand, by the Jeep company, or its corporate forebears, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys-Overland</a>, the first company to officially market "Jeep" branded cars and light trucks. For a full list of U.S. military jeeps, that includes the first successful Bantam prototype, and other models, brands and companies, see: <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._military_jeeps" title="List of U.S. military jeeps">List of U.S. military jeeps</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willys-MA-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Willys-MA-1.jpg/220px-Willys-MA-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Willys-MA-1.jpg/330px-Willys-MA-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Willys-MA-1.jpg/440px-Willys-MA-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption>Willys MA on the assembly line, 1941</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:41_Willys_Jeep_MB_(8937381046)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/41_Willys_Jeep_MB_%288937381046%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-41_Willys_Jeep_MB_%288937381046%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/41_Willys_Jeep_MB_%288937381046%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-41_Willys_Jeep_MB_%288937381046%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/41_Willys_Jeep_MB_%288937381046%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-41_Willys_Jeep_MB_%288937381046%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3564" data-file-height="2084" /></a><figcaption>1942 Willys MB slat grille</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeep_CJ_(Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg/220px-Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg/330px-Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg/440px-Jeep_CJ_%28Ste._Anne_De_Bellevue_Veteran%27s_Hospital_%2710%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2170" data-file-height="1529" /></a><figcaption>1952–1957 <a href="/wiki/Willys_M38A1" title="Willys M38A1">Willys / Kaiser MD</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M715_Jeep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/M715_Jeep.jpg/220px-M715_Jeep.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/M715_Jeep.jpg/330px-M715_Jeep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/M715_Jeep.jpg/440px-M715_Jeep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1445" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>Jeep M715 truck</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1940 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_Quad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys Quad (page does not exist)">Willys Quad</a> — Willys' first prototype, competing for the U.S. Army contract for a <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>-short-ton (0.23-tonne) reconnaissance vehicle</li> <li>1941 <a href="/wiki/Willys_MA" class="mw-redirect" title="Willys MA">Willys MA</a> — Willys' low-volume preproduction model, preceding the standardized World War II jeep</li> <li>1941–1944 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_MT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys MT (page does not exist)">Willys MT</a> "Super Jeep" — 6x6, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>-short-ton (0.68-tonne) prototype — a small number were built in various configurations <sup id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 <a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB – slat grille</a></li> <li>1942–1945 <a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB – stamped grille</a></li> <li>1943 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_WAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys WAC (page does not exist)">Willys WAC</a> (for 'Willys Air Cooled') "Jeeplet" — prototype for a super light-weight, full-time 4WD with front and rear independent suspension <sup id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1944 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_MLW-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys MLW-1 (page does not exist)">Willys MLW-1</a> (for 'Military Long Wheelbase') — prototype (never finished)</li> <li>1944 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_MLW-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys MLW-2 (page does not exist)">Willys MLW-2</a> (for 'Military Long Wheelbase') or "Jungle Jeep" — prototype for a <i>half</i>-ton, jungle-suited jeep <sup id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948 Willys <a href="/wiki/M274_%C2%BD-ton_4%C3%974_utility_platform_truck#Background" title="M274 ½-ton 4×4 utility platform truck">Jungle Burden Carrier</a> — a medical litter, personnel and cargo carrier, built in small numbers for testing in jungle warfare and with airborne forces.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949–1952 <a href="/wiki/Willys_M38" title="Willys M38">Willys MC / M38</a></li> <li>1950 <a href="#CJ-V35/U">CJ V-35(/U)</a> – deep water fording CJ-3A; 1000 units built for the USMC <sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952–1971 <a href="/wiki/Willys_M38A1" title="Willys M38A1">Willys / Kaiser MD / M38A1</a> <ul><li>1952–1957 <a href="/wiki/Willys_M38A1" title="Willys M38A1">Willys M38A1C</a> – fitted with 105/106mm anti-tank recoilless rifle</li> <li>1950s/1960s <a href="/wiki/Willys_M38A1" title="Willys M38A1">Willys M38A1D</a> – a small number of M38A1s carried the <a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett_(nuclear_device)" title="Davy Crockett (nuclear device)">M28 or M29 "Davy Crockett Weapon System"</a>, the US' smallest <a href="/wiki/Tactical_nuclear_weapon" title="Tactical nuclear weapon">tactical nuclear weapon</a>, fired from a 120mm or 155mm <a href="/wiki/Recoilless_rifle" title="Recoilless rifle">recoilless rifle</a></li> <li>M170 Ambulance</li></ul></li> <li>1953 Willys <a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Bobcat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Bobcat (page does not exist)">BC Bobcat</a> aka "Aero Jeep" — prototype for a very small, lightweight (1,475 lb or 669 kg) jeep, for easier lifting by helicopters of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958–1960 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willys_XM443_/_M443E1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willys XM443 / M443E1 (page does not exist)">Willys XM443 / M443E1</a> "Super Mule" – prototypes for <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>-short-ton (0.68-tonne), underfloor mid-engined platform-trucks, comparable to, but larger than the <a href="/wiki/M274_%C2%BD-ton_4%C3%974_utility_platform_truck" title="M274 ½-ton 4×4 utility platform truck">M274 "Mechanical Mule"</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1959–1982 <a href="/wiki/M151" class="mw-redirect" title="M151">M151</a> jeep — <i>Although the M151 was developed and initially produced by Ford, production contracts for the M151A2 were later also awarded to <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Motors" title="Kaiser Motors">Kaiser Jeep</a> and <a href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General Corp</a>, a Jeep sister company, once Jeep had become part of AMC.</i> <ul><li>1970–1982 <a href="/wiki/M151#Variants" class="mw-redirect" title="M151">M151A2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M151#Variants" class="mw-redirect" title="M151">M718A1</a> Ambulance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M151#Variants" class="mw-redirect" title="M151">M825</a> Weapons Platform</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>1960–1968 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-3B" title="Jeep CJ">Jeep M606</a></li> <li>1964 US Navy and USMC variants of the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control" title="Jeep Forward Control">Forward Control FC-170</a>, labeled "Truck, Diesel engine, 7,000-pound (3,200 kg) GVW, 4x4":<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control#Military_variants" title="Jeep Forward Control">M676 Truck, Cargo Pickup</a></li> <li>M677 Truck, Cargo Pickup w/4 Dr. Cab</li> <li>M678 Truck, Carry All</li> <li>M679 Truck, Ambulance</li></ul></li> <li>1967–1969 <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep_M715" title="Kaiser Jeep M715">Kaiser Jeep M715</a> truck — based on the civilian <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(SJ)" title="Jeep Gladiator (SJ)">Jeep Gladiator</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civilian_model_list">Civilian model list</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Jeep_vehicles" title="List of Jeep vehicles">List of Jeep vehicles</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Summarize_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Section_size_policies" title="Help:Section">too long</a> and excessively detailed.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider summarizing the material.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeep_CJ">Jeep CJ</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">Jeep CJ (Civilian Jeep)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg/220px-Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg/330px-Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg/440px-Josh_Miller_Jeep_Scrambler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>1982 Jeep Scrambler</figcaption></figure> <p>The CJ (for "Civilian Jeep") series were literally the first "Jeep" branded vehicles sold commercially to the civilian public, beginning in 1945 with the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-2A</a>, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-3A</a> in 1949 and the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-3B</a> in 1953. These early Jeeps are frequently referred to as "flat-fenders" because their front fenders were completely flat and straight, just as on the original WW II model (the Willys MB and identical Ford GPW). </p><p>The CJ-4 exists only as a single 1951 prototype and constitutes the "missing link" between the flat-fendered CJ-2A and CJ-3A/B, and the subsequent Jeeps with new bodies, featuring rounded fenders and hoods, beginning with the 1955 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-5</a>, first introduced as the military <a href="/wiki/Willys_M38A1" title="Willys M38A1">Willys MD</a> (or M38A1). The restyled body was mostly prompted to clear the taller new overhead-valve <a href="/wiki/Willys_Hurricane_engine" title="Willys Hurricane engine">Hurricane engine</a>. </p> <ul><li>1944–1945 <a href="/wiki/CJ-2" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-2">CJ-2</a> – pre-production units</li> <li>1945–1949 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-2A" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-2A</a></li> <li>1949–1953 <a href="/wiki/CJ-3" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-3">CJ-3</a>A</li> <li>1953–1968 <a href="/wiki/CJ-3B" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-3B">CJ-3B</a></li> <li>1954–1983 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep CJ-5">CJ-5</a></li> <li>1955–1975 <a href="/wiki/CJ6" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ6">CJ-6</a></li> <li>1964–1967 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-5A_and_CJ-6A" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-5A/CJ-6A Tuxedo Park</a></li> <li>1976–1986 <a href="/wiki/CJ-7" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-7">CJ-7</a></li> <li>1981–1985 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#Scrambler_(CJ-8)" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-8</a> Scrambler</li> <li>1981–1985 <a href="/wiki/CJ10" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ10">CJ-10</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon_and_Truck">Willys Jeep Station Wagon and Truck</h3></div> <ul><li>The 1946–1965 <a href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon" title="Willys Jeep Station Wagon">Willys Jeep Station Wagon</a> and the</li> <li>1947–1965 <a href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Truck" title="Willys Jeep Truck">Willys Jeep Truck</a> shared much in terms of styling and engineering.</li></ul> <p>With over 300,000 wagons and variants built in the U.S., it was one of Willys' most successful post-World War II models. Its production coincided with consumers moving to the suburbs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Willys_/_Jeep_Jeepster_&_(Jeepster)_Commando"><span id="Willys_.2F_Jeep_Jeepster_.26_.28Jeepster.29_Commando"></span>Willys / Jeep Jeepster & (Jeepster) Commando</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Willys-Overland_Jeepster" title="Willys-Overland Jeepster">Willys / Jeep Jeepster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando" title="Jeepster Commando">Jeepster Commando</a></div> <p>The Jeepster introduced in 1948 was directly based on the rear-wheel-drive Jeep Station Wagon chassis, and shared many of the same parts.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1948–1950 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Jeepster" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Jeepster">Willys VJ Jeepster</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948–1949 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Jeepster" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Jeepster">VJ2</a> Jeepster</li> <li>1949–1951 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Jeepster" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Jeepster">VJ3</a> Jeepster</li></ul> <p><b>(Jeepster) Commando</b> </p> <ul><li>1966–1971 <a href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C101" title="Jeepster Commando">C101</a>—Jeepster Commando <ul><li>Hurst Jeepster (only 100 produced)</li> <li>Hurst Half Cab</li> <li>Revival Jeepster</li> <li>Commando convertible</li> <li>open body roadster</li></ul></li> <li>1972–1973 <a href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C104" title="Jeepster Commando">C104</a>—Jeep Commando <ul><li>Commando Half Cab</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willys_Jeep_FC-170_(2293440972).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Willys_Jeep_FC-170_%282293440972%29.jpg/220px-Willys_Jeep_FC-170_%282293440972%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Willys_Jeep_FC-170_%282293440972%29.jpg/330px-Willys_Jeep_FC-170_%282293440972%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Willys_Jeep_FC-170_%282293440972%29.jpg/440px-Willys_Jeep_FC-170_%282293440972%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Willys Jeep FC-170 (1957–1965)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeep_Forward_Control">Jeep Forward Control</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control" title="Jeep Forward Control">Jeep Forward Control</a></div> <ul><li>The 1956–1965 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control" title="Jeep Forward Control">Jeep Forward Control</a> was built in both civilian and military models. The civilian versions were: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control#FC-150" title="Jeep Forward Control">FC-150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control#FC-160" title="Jeep Forward Control">FC-160</a>—Spain, India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control#FC-170" title="Jeep Forward Control">FC-170</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeep_DJ_and_Fleetvan">Jeep DJ and Fleetvan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ" title="Jeep DJ">Jeep DJ (Dispatcher Jeep)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">Fleetvan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JeepMailTruck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/JeepMailTruck.jpg/220px-JeepMailTruck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/JeepMailTruck.jpg/330px-JeepMailTruck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/JeepMailTruck.jpg/440px-JeepMailTruck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/USPS" class="mw-redirect" title="USPS">USPS</a> <a href="/wiki/Mail_truck" title="Mail truck">mail delivery vehicle</a> made by Jeep</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1955 onwards Willys offered two-wheel drive versions of their CJ Jeeps for commercial use, called DJ models (for 'Dispatcher Jeep'), in both open and closed body styles. A well-known version was the right-hand drive model with sliding side-doors, used by the US Postal service.<br /> In 1961 the range was expanded with the 'Fleetvan' delivery van, based on DJ Jeeps. </p> <ul><li>1955 <a href="/w/index.php?title=USAF_DJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAF DJ (page does not exist)">USAF DJ</a></li> <li>1955–1964 <a href="/wiki/DJ-3A" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ-3A">DJ-3A</a></li> <li>1965–1975 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5_and_DJ-6" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5</a></li> <li>1965–1973 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5_and_DJ-6" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-6</a></li> <li>1967–1975 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5A</a></li> <li>1970–1972 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5B</a></li> <li>1973–1974 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5C</a></li> <li>1975–1976 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5D</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5E</a> <i>Electruck</i></li> <li>1977–1978 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5F</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5G</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ#DJ-5A_through_DJ-5M" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5L</a></li></ul> <p><b>Fleetvan Jeep</b> </p> <ul><li>1961–1975 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">Fleetvan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ-3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ-6A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FJ-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FJ-8 (page does not exist)">FJ-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FJ-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FJ-9 (page does not exist)">FJ-9</a></li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Full-Size Jeeps</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_(21822043902).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg/220px-1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg/330px-1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg/440px-1976_Jeep_SJ_Wagoneer_%2821822043902%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Jeep Wagoneer c. 1968</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeep_Honcho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jeep_Honcho.jpg/220px-Jeep_Honcho.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jeep_Honcho.jpg/330px-Jeep_Honcho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jeep_Honcho.jpg/440px-Jeep_Honcho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="573" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">J20 pickup, Honcho package</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SJ_Wagoneer,_Cherokee_and_pickups"><span id="SJ_Wagoneer.2C_Cherokee_and_pickups"></span>SJ Wagoneer, Cherokee and pickups</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jeep_SJ" title="Jeep SJ">Jeep SJ</a></div> <p><b>SUV models</b> (1962–1991) </p> <ul><li>1962–1983 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">SJ Wagoneer</a></li> <li>1966–1969 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">SJ Super Wagoneer</a></li> <li>1974–1983 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(SJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (SJ)">SJ Cherokee</a></li> <li>1984–1991 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">SJ Grand Wagoneer</a></li></ul> <p><b>Pickup models</b> (1962–1988) </p> <ul><li>1962–1971 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(SJ)" title="Jeep Gladiator (SJ)">Jeep Gladiator (SJ)</a></li> <li>1971–1988 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(SJ)#Jeep_pickup_1971-1988" title="Jeep Gladiator (SJ)">Jeep pickup truck (J-)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)_and_Comanche"><span id="Jeep_Cherokee_.28XJ.29_and_Comanche"></span>Jeep Cherokee (XJ) and Comanche</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (XJ)">Jeep Cherokee (XJ)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Comanche" title="Jeep Comanche">Jeep Comanche</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_(15289674633)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Jeep_Cherokee_2.5_1988_%2815289674633%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1694" /></a><figcaption>1988 Jeep Cherokee 2.5</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1984–2001 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (XJ)">XJ Cherokee</a></li> <li>1984–1990 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (XJ)">XJ Wagoneer</a> <ul><li>1984–1985 Broughwood</li> <li>1984–1990 Limited</li></ul></li> <li>1986–1992 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Comanche" title="Jeep Comanche">Jeep Comanche</a> (MJ)</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Jeep Wrangler</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg/220px-1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg/330px-1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg/440px-1989_Jeep_Wrangler_Islander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1176" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1989 Jeep Wrangler YJ Islander</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG/220px-97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG/330px-97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG/440px-97JeepWranglerTJ.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1997 Jeep Wrangler TJ</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_(MIAS_%2716).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg/220px-%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg/330px-%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg/440px-%2716_Jeep_Wrangler_Unlimited_%28MIAS_%2716%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="1502" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2016 Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited (MIAS '16)</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeep_Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</a></div> <ul><li>1987–1995 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(YJ)" title="Jeep Wrangler (YJ)">Jeep Wrangler YJ</a> <ul><li>1991–1993 Renegade</li> <li>1988–1995 Wrangler Long—Venezuela</li> <li>1995 Wrangler Rio Grande</li></ul></li> <li>1997–2006 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(TJ)" title="Jeep Wrangler (TJ)">Wrangler TJ</a> <ul><li>2002 TJ Se, X, Sport, Sahara models</li> <li>2003 TJ Rubicon, Rubicon Tomb Raider Edition, Sahara, Sport, X, Se models, Freedom Edition</li> <li>2004–2006 TJ Long Wheel Base (LJ) Unlimited (15 in or 38 cm longer than a standard TJ) Rubicon, Sport, X, Se models</li> <li>2004–2005 Willys Edition (2004–1997 made, 2005–2001 made)</li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear" title="Columbia Sportswear">Columbia Edition</a></li> <li>2005 Rubicon Sahara Unlimited TJ LWB (LJ) (1000 made)</li> <li>2006 Golden Eagle Edition, 65 Year Anniversary Edition (1,675 Black 65th Anniversary Editions made)</li> <li>2007–2011 TJL <a href="/wiki/AEV_Brute" title="AEV Brute">AEV Brute</a>: Compact pickup truck, 2-door version; produced by <a href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">AEV</a> with the Jeep logo.</li></ul></li> <li>2007–2018 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JK)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JK)">Wrangler JK</a> <ul><li>2007–2009 JK Rubicon, Sahara, X</li> <li>2010 JK Rubicon, Sahara, Mountain, Islander, and Sport Editions</li> <li>2011 70th Anniversary, <i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops">Call of Duty: Black Ops</a></i>, Mojave, and Oscar Mike Military (200 made)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Editions</li> <li>2011 JK-8 Independence – a <a href="/wiki/MOPAR" class="mw-redirect" title="MOPAR">MOPAR</a> JK pick-up conversion kit, mirroring the 1980s CJ-8 Scrambler pick-up</li> <li>2013 Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition</li> <li>2013–2017 <a href="/wiki/AEV_Brute" title="AEV Brute">Brute Double Cab</a>: Pickup truck, 4-door version, produced by <a href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">American Expedition Vehicles</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 Willys Wheeler Edition</li></ul></li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JL)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JL)">Jeep Wrangler JL</a></li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(JT)" title="Jeep Gladiator (JT)">Jeep Gladiator JT</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Cherokee">Grand Cherokee</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee">Jeep Grand Cherokee</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg/220px-96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg/330px-96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg/440px-96-98_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>1st generation Grand Cherokee ZJ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg/220px-2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg/330px-2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg/440px-2008-2010_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_--_01-07-2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1817" data-file-height="909" /></a><figcaption>2008–2010 WK Grand Cherokee</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White,_Front_Left,_01-16-2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg/220px-2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg/330px-2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg/440px-2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="2628" /></a><figcaption>2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee WL</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1993–1998 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(ZJ)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)">Grand Cherokee ZJ</a> <ul><li>1993–1995 Base SE</li> <li>1993–1998 Laredo</li> <li>1993–1998 Limited</li> <li>1995–1997 Orvis "Limited Edition"</li> <li>1997–1998 TSi</li> <li>1998 5.9 Limited</li></ul></li> <li>1993 ZJ <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(ZJ)#Grand_Wagoneer_(1993)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)">Jeep Grand Wagoneer</a></li> <li>1999–2004 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WJ)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)">Grand Cherokee WJ</a> Grand Cherokee <ul><li>2002–2003 Sport</li> <li>2002–2004 Special edition</li> <li>2002–2004 Overland</li> <li>2004 Columbia Edition</li></ul></li> <li>2005–2010 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WK)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)">Grand Cherokee WK</a>: Five-passenger family-oriented <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a> – "WK" is the designator for the 2005–2010 Grand Cherokee, marks the beginning of the -K designation compared to the -J designation</li> <li>2011–2022 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WK2)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)">Jeep Grand Cherokee WK2</a></li> <li>2021–Present <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)">Jeep Grand Cherokee WL</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeep_Liberty_/_Cherokee"><span id="Jeep_Liberty_.2F_Cherokee"></span>Jeep Liberty / Cherokee</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty" title="Jeep Liberty">Jeep Liberty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg/220px-2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg/330px-2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg/440px-2nd_Jeep_Liberty_--_08-16-2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2276" data-file-height="1403" /></a><figcaption>2008–2009 Jeep Liberty</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>2002–2007 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty_(KJ)" title="Jeep Liberty (KJ)">Jeep Liberty KJ</a> or Jeep Cherokee (KJ) outside North America <ul><li>Sport</li> <li>Limited</li> <li>Renegade</li> <li>2003 Freedom Edition</li> <li>2004–05 Rocky Mountain Edition</li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear" title="Columbia Sportswear">Columbia Edition</a></li> <li>2006 65th Anniversary Edition</li> <li>2007 Latitude Edition (replaced Renegade)</li></ul></li> <li>2008–2012 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty_(KK)" title="Jeep Liberty (KK)">Jeep Liberty KK</a> or Jeep Cherokee (KK) outside North America</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeep_Commander">Jeep Commander</h3></div> <ul><li>2006–2010 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Commander_(XK)" title="Jeep Commander (XK)">Jeep Commander (XK)</a> <ul><li>2006 Base</li> <li>2007–2010 Sport</li> <li>2006–2010 Limited</li> <li>2007–2009 Overland</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeep_Compass_and_Patriot_platform">Jeep Compass and Patriot platform</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass" title="Jeep Compass">Jeep Compass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Patriot" title="Jeep Patriot">Jeep Patriot</a></div> <ul><li>2007–2017 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass#First_generation_(MK49;_2007)" title="Jeep Compass">Jeep Compass MK49</a></li> <li>2017–present <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass#Second_generation_(MP/552;_2018)" title="Jeep Compass">Jeep Compass MP/552</a></li> <li>2006–2017 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Patriot" title="Jeep Patriot">Jeep Patriot</a> (MK74): Compact sport utility vehicle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concepts_and_prototypes">Concepts and prototypes</h3></div> <ul><li>1944 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-1" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-1</a> prototype</li> <li>1949 Alcoa Aluminum-bodied Jeepster Coupe (prototype)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949–1950 X-98 prototype; with flat fenders, but a rounded hood and grille like the CJ-5, it may have been the first F-head-powered Jeep<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/CJ-4" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-4">CJ-4</a> prototype</li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/CJ-4" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-4">CJ-4</a>M prototype</li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/CJ-4" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-4">CJ-4</a>MA prototype</li> <li>1952 CJ Coiler: experimental design for an all independent suspension, with portal-hub swing-axles and coil-springs<sup id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 DJ-3A Pickup: Prototype pickup truck version of the DJ-3A</li> <li>1958 Jeep Creep: prototype utility vehicle; several versions built for tests, including a Postal rig and an aircraft tug<sup id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1959 Jeep J-100 Malibu and Berkeley: Later developed into the Wagoneer<sup id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960 Jeep Wide-Trac: Concept for developing a low-cost vehicle for third-world countries</li> <li>1962 The Brazilian Jeepster (prototype)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1963 Jeep XM-200: J200-based concept for developing a low-cost vehicle for third-world countries<sup id="cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4WJeepsnever-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 Jeep/Renault Model H: A light 4x4 prototype based on the Renault 16</li> <li>1966 FWD Concept Jeepvair: Similar to the Model H but with a Chevrolet Corvair powertrain</li> <li>1970 XJ001</li> <li>1970 XJ002</li> <li>1971 <a href="/wiki/AMC_Hornet#Cowboy" title="AMC Hornet">Jeep Cowboy</a>: A design study using AMC's "compact" automobile platform<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1977 Jeep II</li> <li>1979 Jeep Jeepster II</li> <li>1986 Cherokee Targa: A two-door Cherokee convertible (later revised as Jeep Freedom show car)</li> <li>1987 Comanche Thunderchief: This vehicle was put into production later as the Comanche Eliminator</li> <li>1989 Jeep Concept 1: Evolved into the ZJ Grand Cherokee</li> <li>1989 Jeep Rubicon Wrangler: This vehicle was later put in production</li> <li>1990 Jeep JJ: Essentially what would later be called the Icon</li> <li>1990 Jeep Freedom:<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A revised Cherokee Targa</li> <li>1991 Jeep Wagoneer 2000: A large design concept<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 Jeep Ecco</li> <li>1997 Jeep Cherokee Casablanca: A special edition of Cherokee, never produced</li> <li>1997 Jeep Wrangler Ultimate Res: A tuned version of a regular TJ Wrangler developed for SEMA show</li> <li>1997 Fender Jeep Wrangler</li> <li>1997 Jeep Dakar: A fused version of a XJ Cherokee and TJ Wrangler</li> <li>1997 Jeep Icon: A design study for the next-generation Wrangler</li> <li>1999 Jeep Commander: methanol fuel cell drive train with electric motors<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 Jeep Journey</li> <li>1999 Jeep Jeepster Concept</li> <li>2000 Jeep Cherokee Total Exposure</li> <li>2000 Jeep Varsity: Later put into production as the Compass</li> <li>2000 Jeep Commander Concept: Later put into production as the XK</li> <li>2000 Jeep Willys</li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Willys2" title="Jeep Willys2">Jeep Willys2</a></li> <li>2002 Jeep Wrangler Tabasco</li> <li>2002 Jeep Wrangler Patriot: A special decal package for the Wrangler X/Sport</li> <li>2002 Jeep Wrangler Mountain Biker</li> <li>2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ) Concierge</li> <li>2004 Jeep Treo</li> <li>2004 Jeep Res</li> <li>2004 Jeep Liberator CRD</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Hurricane" title="Jeep Hurricane">Jeep Hurricane</a>: The 4-wheel steering system allows the vehicle to have both a zero turning circle, and "crab" sideways.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its engine was later put in the Grand Cherokee (WK) SRT-8</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(SJ)#2005_Jeep_Gladiator_Concept_Vehicle" title="Jeep Gladiator (SJ)">Jeep Gladiator Concept</a></li> <li>2005 Jeep Aggressor (the Rezo)</li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Trailhawk" title="Jeep Trailhawk">Jeep Trailhawk</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade_(Concept)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Renegade (Concept)">Jeep Renegade</a></li> <li>2010 Jeep J8</li> <li>2010 Jeep Nukizer: Design study inspired by the Military Kaiser M-715</li> <li>2011 Jeep Wrangler Pork Chop</li> <li>2011 Jeep Compass Canyon: uses a <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span>-inch (5.4 cm) lift</li> <li>2011 Jeep Cherokee Overland</li> <li>2012 Jeep Mighty FC: inspired by the 1956 to 1965 Forward Control vehicles Jeep sold</li> <li>2012 Jeep J-12 Concept: recalling the 1962–1971 Gladiator pickups</li> <li>2013 Jeep Wrangler Mopar Recon</li> <li>2013 Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk EcoDiesel</li> <li>2013 Jeep Wrangler Stitch</li> <li>2013 Jeep Wrangler Flattop: featuring a one-piece, windowless hardtop</li> <li>2014 Jeep Wrangler Level Red</li> <li>2014 Jeep Cherokee Dakar</li> <li>2014 Jeep Wrangler MOJO</li> <li>2015 Jeep Chief</li> <li>2015 Jeep Wrangler Africa</li> <li>2015 Jeep Wrangler Red Rock Responder</li> <li>2015 Jeep Staff Car: a tribute to Jeep's military history starting with WWII</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_models">Current models</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade" title="Jeep Renegade">Jeep Renegade</a>: Subcompact Sport Utility Vehicle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JK)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JK)">JK</a>: Standard wheelbase Compact Sport utility vehicle, 2-door version</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JK)#JK_Wrangler_Unlimited" title="Jeep Wrangler (JK)">JK Unlimited</a>: Long wheelbase Mid-Size sport utility vehicle, 4-door version</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_J8" title="Jeep J8">J8</a>: Mid-Size military utility vehicle; Produced by <a href="/wiki/Automotive_Industries_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive Industries Limited">AIL</a>, AAV, and <a href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">AEV</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(TJ)" title="Jeep Wrangler (TJ)">TJL</a>: Compact pickup truck, 2-door version; Produced by AAV.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JL)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JL)">JL</a>: Short (2-door) and long (4-door) wheelbase SUV; in production since November 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(JT)" title="Jeep Gladiator (JT)">Jeep Gladiator (JT)</a>: mid-size pickup truck, went on sale in early 2019 as a 2020 model.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee">Jeep Grand Cherokee</a>: Mid-size sport utility vehicle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass" title="Jeep Compass">Jeep Compass</a>: Compact sport utility vehicle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Commander_(2022)" title="Jeep Commander (2022)">Jeep Commander</a>: Mid-size sport utility vehicle, mainly for emerging markets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(WS)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (WS)">Jeep Wagoneer</a>/Jeep Grand Wagoneer (WS): Full-Size SUVs<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Avenger" title="Jeep Avenger">Jeep Avenger</a></li></ul> <p><b>Upcoming</b> </p> <ul><li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_S" title="Jeep Wagoneer S">Jeep Wagoneer S</a>: coupe style EV SUV</li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Recon" title="Jeep Recon">Jeep Recon</a>: mid-size EV SUV inspired by the Jeep Wrangler</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeeps_built_outside_the_USA">Jeeps built outside the USA</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Troller_(uncropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg/220px-Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg/330px-Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg/440px-Troller_%28uncropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>The Troller T4</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahindra_Thar_CRDi_(16183560860).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mahindra_Thar_CRDi_%2816183560860%29.jpg/220px-Mahindra_Thar_CRDi_%2816183560860%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mahindra_Thar_CRDi_%2816183560860%29.jpg/330px-Mahindra_Thar_CRDi_%2816183560860%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mahindra_Thar_CRDi_%2816183560860%29.jpg/440px-Mahindra_Thar_CRDi_%2816183560860%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Mahindra & Mahindra Limited Indian Jeep</figcaption></figure> <p>Jeeps have been built and/or assembled around the world by various companies.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Argentina – IKA Jeeps 1956–current; now owned by Chrysler<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Australia – Willys Motors Australia – 1940s–1980s<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brazil – Willys Overland do Brasil, purchased by Ford to become <a href="/wiki/Ford_do_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford do Brasil">Ford do Brasil</a> – 1957–1985<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> built the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeep_Rural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeep Rural (page does not exist)">Jeep Rural</a> from 1960 to 1977, and the <a href="/wiki/Troller_Ve%C3%ADculos_Especiais" title="Troller Veículos Especiais">Troller</a> T4 is a fiberglass bodied Jeep version built in Brazil. Troller was purchased by Ford do Brasil in 2007.</li> <li>Burma/Myanmar – Two Burmese companies produce unlicensed copies of jeeps; Myanmar Jeeps and Chin Dwin Star Jeeps.</li> <li>Canada – Kaiser Jeep – 1959–1969<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>China – Beijing Jeep Corporation – 1983 to 2009 as <a href="/wiki/Beijing-Benz_DaimlerChrysler_Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing-Benz DaimlerChrysler Automotive">Beijing-Benz DaimlerChrysler Automotive</a>. Since the 2014 sale of Chrysler and Jeep to FIAT jeeplike and other similar vehicles are now produced by BAIC subsidiary <a href="/wiki/BAW" title="BAW">Beijing Automobile Works Co., Ltd. (BAW)</a>. Fiat-Chrysler plans to re-open Jeep production in China through a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Industry_Group#Unnamed_Fiat_joint_venture" title="Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group">Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group</a> (GAIG).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Colombia – Willys Colombia – at least until 1999<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Egypt – <a href="/wiki/Arab_Organization_for_Industrialization" title="Arab Organization for Industrialization">Arab Organization for Industrialization</a> subsidiary Arab American Vehicles based in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> produces the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty" title="Jeep Liberty">Jeep Cherokee</a>; the open-top, Wrangler-based Jeep AAV TJL.</li> <li>France – Licence produced jeeps: <a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_M201" title="Hotchkiss M201">Hotchkiss M201</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Cournil#Improving_the_Jeep" title="Cournil">Cournil</a> (now Auverland) – 1952–1962<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>India – <a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahindra & Mahindra Limited">Mahindra & Mahindra Limited</a> – 1960s-current<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Iran – <a href="/wiki/Pars_Khodro" title="Pars Khodro">Pars Khodro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ShahBaaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ShahBaaz (page does not exist)">ShahBaaz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahra,_Persian_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahra, Persian vehicle (page does not exist)">Sahra</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahoo,_Persian_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahoo, Persian vehicle (page does not exist)">Ahoo</a> – ShahBaaz based on <a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ" title="Jeep DJ">DJ series</a>, Sahra based on <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ series</a>, and Ahoo based on <a href="/wiki/Wagoneer" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagoneer">Wagoneer</a></li> <li>Israel – <a href="/wiki/Automotive_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive Industries">Automotive Industries</a> which produces the <a href="/wiki/AIL_Storm" title="AIL Storm">AIL Storm</a> (Sufa) series of <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</a>-derivatives</li> <li>Italy – 1950s<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Japan – <a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#Mitsubishi_Jeep" title="Jeep CJ">Mitsubishi Jeeps</a> – 1953–1998<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Korea – <a href="/wiki/Asia_Motors,_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Motors, Ltd">Asia Motors, Ltd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dong_A_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong A Motors">Dong A Motors</a> (<a href="/wiki/SsangYong_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="SsangYong Motor Company">SsangYong Motor Company</a>), <a href="/wiki/Keowha" class="mw-redirect" title="Keowha">Keowha</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Motors">Kia</a>. (None use Jeep name) – 1980s-current<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mexico – <a href="/wiki/Veh%C3%ADculos_Automotores_Mexicanos" title="Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos">VAM</a> Jeeps – 1946–1987<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Netherlands – Nekaf Jeep, NEKAF and Kemper & Van Twist – 1954–1962<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Philippines – <a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepneys</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MD Juan <a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "E-jeepneys" or <a href="/wiki/Minibuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Minibuses">minibuses</a>, LSV (<a href="/wiki/Low-speed_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-speed vehicles">low-speed vehicles</a>) which uses electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_(6247698156).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg/220px-1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg/330px-1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg/440px-1979_Jeep-VIASA_CJ-6_%286247698156%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Spanish-built long-wheelbase CJ-3B</figcaption></figure></li> <li>Portugal – <a href="/wiki/Bravia_(automobile)" title="Bravia (automobile)">Bravia Sarl</a> – 1960s to 1980s This Lisbon company assembled a number of Kaiser Jeep M-201 models from several Spanish EBRO and VIASA parts built to order for the USAF airfields & the US Army based at the time in Portugal, of the 500 vehicles made, most had American running gear.</li> <li>Russia – Russian company APAL produces the Jeep-like <a href="/wiki/APAL_Stalker" title="APAL Stalker">Stalker</a> which utilizes a space frame covered with plastic panels, using Lada Niva chassis and mechanicals.</li> <li>Spain – <a href="/wiki/Veh%C3%ADculos_Industriales_y_Agr%C3%ADcolas,_S.A" title="Vehículos Industriales y Agrícolas, S.A">Vehículos Industriales y Agrícolas, S.A</a> (VIASA), absorbed by <a href="/wiki/Ebro_trucks" title="Ebro trucks">Ebro trucks</a>, and later sold to <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> – 1960–1990s<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For instance built a long-wheelbase version of the CJ-3B from 1955 to 1968.</li> <li>Turkey – Tuzla – 1954–1970s<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Venezuela – Valencia Carabobo 1962–2011, 1962 Tejerias Edo Aragua Willys de Venezuela, S.A, 1979–2011 Ensambladora Carabobo C.A. Valencia Edo Carabobo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apparel_and_sponsorships">Apparel and sponsorships</h2></div> <p>Jeep is also a brand of apparel of outdoor lifestyle sold under license. It is reported that there are between 600 and 1,500 such outlets in China, vastly outnumbering the number of Jeep auto dealers in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2012 Jeep signed a shirt sponsorship deal worth €35 m (US$45.8 m<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) with Italian football club <a href="/wiki/Juventus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus">Juventus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2014, Jeep signed a sponsorship deal with the Greek football club <a href="/wiki/AEK_Athens_F.C." title="AEK Athens F.C.">AEK Athens F.C.</a> </p><p>Jeep has been the title sponsor of France's top men's professional basketball league, <a href="/wiki/LNB_Pro_A" class="mw-redirect" title="LNB Pro A">LNB Pro A</a>, since 2018. Under the deal, the league markets itself as Jeep Élite.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewa_United_F.C." title="Dewa United F.C.">Dewa United</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juventus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus">Juventus</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman"><img alt="Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasr_SC_(Salalah)" title="Al-Nasr SC (Salalah)">Al-Nasr</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Balestier_Khalsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Balestier Khalsa">Balestier Khalsa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB</a> (and Ford GPW) – the original jeep, created in World War II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">Sport utility vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_light_utility_vehicle" title="Military light utility vehicle">Military light utility vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> – the British post-war counterpart, that also became a brand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a> – the most popular buses in the Philippines, originally made from WW II surplus jeeps</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_four-wheel-drive_systems" title="Jeep four-wheel-drive systems">Jeep four-wheel-drive systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_and_Jeep_transmissions" title="AMC and Jeep transmissions">AMC and Jeep transmissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_trail" title="Jeep trail">Jeep trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yipao" title="Yipao">Jeep parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Thrills" title="Jeep Thrills">Jeep Thrills</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-market1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-market1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Except <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inline_references">Inline references</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Statham-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Statham_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statham_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statham_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statham_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStatham2002" class="citation book cs1">Statham, Steve (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jeepcolorhistory00stev"><i>Jeep Color History</i></a></span>. MBI. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jeepcolorhistory00stev/page/26">26</a>–27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0636-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0636-9"><bdi>978-0-7603-0636-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep+Color+History&rft.pages=26-27&rft.pub=MBI&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-0636-9&rft.aulast=Statham&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjeepcolorhistory00stev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1801/0001193125-13-097736.pdf">"Chrysler 8-K/A SEC filing"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. secdatabase.com. December 3, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516091836/http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1801/0001193125-13-097736.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2015</span>. <q>... served as the auditor for Fiat S.p.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include Chrysler Group</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chrysler+8-K%2FA+SEC+filing&rft.pub=secdatabase.com&rft.date=2012-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdf.secdatabase.com%2F1801%2F0001193125-13-097736.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927090738/http://www.insideview.com/directory/chrysler-group-llc">"Chrysler Group LLC"</a>. InsideView company data. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideview.com/directory/chrysler-group-llc">the original</a> on September 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Chrysler Group LLC operates as a subsidiary of Fiat North America LLC</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chrysler+Group+LLC&rft.pub=InsideView+company+data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideview.com%2Fdirectory%2Fchrysler-group-llc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnell2005" class="citation book cs1">Gunnell, John (2005). <i>American Cars of the 1960s: A Decade of Diversity</i>. Krause Publications. p. 213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89689-131-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89689-131-9"><bdi>978-0-89689-131-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Cars+of+the+1960s%3A+A+Decade+of+Diversity&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-89689-131-9&rft.aulast=Gunnell&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2017" class="citation web cs1">Peterson, George (February 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/georgepeterson1/2017/02/24/2-million-jeeps-global-sales-target/">"Jeep Guns For 2 Million In Annual Sales"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Jeep+Guns+For+2+Million+In+Annual+Sales&rft.date=2017-02-24&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fgeorgepeterson1%2F2017%2F02%2F24%2F2-million-jeeps-global-sales-target%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freep-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freep_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freep_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnavely" class="citation web cs1">Snavely, Brent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/chrysler/2017/04/26/fiat-chrysler-spinoff-jeep-ram/100932960/">"Could Fiat Chrysler spin off Jeep, Ram? 'Yes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185304/https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/chrysler/2017/04/26/fiat-chrysler-spinoff-jeep-ram/100932960/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Could+Fiat+Chrysler+spin+off+Jeep%2C+Ram%3F+%27Yes%27&rft.aulast=Snavely&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Fstory%2Fmoney%2Fcars%2Fchrysler%2F2017%2F04%2F26%2Ffiat-chrysler-spinoff-jeep-ram%2F100932960%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoNwsChi-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AutoNwsChi_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoNwsChi_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europe.autonews.com/article/20170821/COPY/308219989/china-s-great-wall-wants-to-buy-jeep">"China's Great Wall wants to buy Jeep"</a>. <i>Automotive News Europe</i>. August 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Automotive+News+Europe&rft.atitle=China%27s+Great+Wall+wants+to+buy+Jeep&rft.date=2017-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurope.autonews.com%2Farticle%2F20170821%2FCOPY%2F308219989%2Fchina-s-great-wall-wants-to-buy-jeep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbhardtButters2017" class="citation web cs1">Ebhardt, Tommaso; Butters, Jamie (August 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-08-24/marchionne-is-betting-big-on-rugged-jeep-to-steer-fiat">"Marchionne Is Betting Big on Rugged Jeep to Steer Fiat"</a>. Bloomberg News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marchionne+Is+Betting+Big+on+Rugged+Jeep+to+Steer+Fiat&rft.pub=Bloomberg+News&rft.date=2017-08-24&rft.aulast=Ebhardt&rft.aufirst=Tommaso&rft.au=Butters%2C+Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-08-24%2Fmarchionne-is-betting-big-on-rugged-jeep-to-steer-fiat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stellantis.com/en/news/press-releases/2023/september/stellantis-announces-changes-in-leadership-team">"Stellantis Announces Changes in Leadership Team"</a> (Press release). Stellantis NV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stellantis+Announces+Changes+in+Leadership+Team&rft.pub=Stellantis+NV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stellantis.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2F2023%2Fseptember%2Fstellantis-announces-changes-in-leadership-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeeps4145-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jeeps4145_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeeps4145_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga2011" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H6iHCwAAQBAJ&q=jeep+new-recruit&pg=PT17"><i>Jeeps 1941–45</i></a>. Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78096-147-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78096-147-7"><bdi>978-1-78096-147-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeeps+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-78096-147-7&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH6iHCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Djeep%2Bnew-recruit%26pg%3DPT17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODjeepname-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODjeepname_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODjeepname_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224213851/http://olive-drab.com/od_mvg_www_jeeps_origin_term.php">"Origin of the Term Jeep"</a>. <i>olive-drab.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olive-drab.com/od_mvg_www_jeeps_origin_term.php">the original</a> on December 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=olive-drab.com&rft.atitle=Origin+of+the+Term+Jeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folive-drab.com%2Fod_mvg_www_jeeps_origin_term.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2013" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Philip (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=76PABAAAQBAJ&q=the+oldest+off-road+vehicle+ever+made&pg=PT43"><i>100 Military Inventions that Changed the World</i></a>. Little, Brown Book Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4721-0670-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4721-0670-4"><bdi>978-1-4721-0670-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Military+Inventions+that+Changed+the+World&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+Book+Group&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4721-0670-4&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D76PABAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dthe%2Boldest%2Boff-road%2Bvehicle%2Bever%2Bmade%26pg%3DPT43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart1992" class="citation journal cs1">Stewart, Doug (1992). "Hail to the jeep! Could we have won without it?". <i>Smithsonian</i>. <b>23</b> (8): 60–69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=Hail+to+the+jeep%21+Could+we+have+won+without+it%3F&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=60-69&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Doug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2006" class="citation book cs1">Gunn, Richard (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I3zhmz_eOyAC&q=Land+Rover+inspired+by+Jeep&pg=PA137"><i>Trucks & Off-Road Vehicles</i></a>. Motorbooks. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-2569-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-2569-8"><bdi>978-0-7603-2569-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trucks+%26+Off-Road+Vehicles&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Motorbooks&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-2569-8&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI3zhmz_eOyAC%26q%3DLand%2BRover%2Binspired%2Bby%2BJeep%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobson1981" class="citation book cs1">Robson, Graham (1981). <i>The Rover Story</i>. Stephens. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85059-543-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85059-543-7"><bdi>978-0-85059-543-7</bdi></a>. <q>The first Land-Rover owed a lot to the Jeep. Designer Gordon Bashford, who laid out the basic concept, makes no secret of that. It was also his job to go off to an ex-WD surplus vehicle dump in the Cotswolds, buy a couple of roadworthy Jeeps ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rover+Story&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Stephens&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-85059-543-7&rft.aulast=Robson&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CollectLib-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CollectLib_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2004" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Jim (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zTsAbTJB5RIC&q=cj+jeep+stood+for+Civilian&pg=PA49"><i>Jeep Collector's Library</i></a>. MBI. pp. 49–51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1979-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1979-6"><bdi>978-0-7603-1979-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep+Collector%27s+Library&rft.pages=49-51&rft.pub=MBI&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-1979-6&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzTsAbTJB5RIC%26q%3Dcj%2Bjeep%2Bstood%2Bfor%2BCivilian%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CurbClassic-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CurbClassic_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CurbClassic_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim" class="citation web cs1">Kim, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.curbsideclassic.com/curbside-classics-american/curbside-classic-kaiser-jeep-cj-5-transcendent-independent/">"Curbside Classic: Kaiser Jeep CJ-5 – Transcendent Independent"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171231104855/http://www.curbsideclassic.com/curbside-classics-american/curbside-classic-kaiser-jeep-cj-5-transcendent-independent/">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Curbside+Classic%3A+Kaiser+Jeep+CJ-5+%E2%80%93+Transcendent+Independent&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.curbsideclassic.com%2Fcurbside-classics-american%2Fcurbside-classic-kaiser-jeep-cj-5-transcendent-independent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrBrubaker2007" class="citation book cs1">Morr, Tom; Brubaker, Ken (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YXow9otLiI8C&q=Jeep+Generic+trademark&pg=PA50"><i>The Joy of Jeep</i></a>. MBI. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3061-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3061-6"><bdi>978-0-7603-3061-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Joy+of+Jeep&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=MBI&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-3061-6&rft.aulast=Morr&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Brubaker%2C+Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYXow9otLiI8C%26q%3DJeep%2BGeneric%2Btrademark%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.willys-overland.com/documents/198203-04%20-%20Looking%20Back%20-%20Harold%20Crist%20-%20The%20Man%20and%20His%20Machines%20-%20George%20Domer.htm">"Looking Back: Harold Crist - The Man and His Machines"</a>. <i>www.willys-overland.com</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cossor.com.au/jeep_1.html">the original</a> on May 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cossor.com.au&rft.atitle=The+Military+Jeep&rft.aulast=Cossor&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cossor.com.au%2Fjeep_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM8NM">"Invention of the Jeep - Pennsylvania Historical Markers"</a>. <i>Waymarking.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Waymarking.com&rft.atitle=Invention+of+the+Jeep+-+Pennsylvania+Historical+Markers&rft.date=2006-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waymarking.com%2Fwaymarks%2FWM8NM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415153434/http://www.jeep-history.com/fordjeep.asp">"Ford Manufacturers a Jeep"</a>. Jeep History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeep-history.com/fordjeep.asp">the original</a> on April 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ford+Manufacturers+a+Jeep&rft.pub=Jeep+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeep-history.com%2Ffordjeep.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNotman2006" class="citation book cs1">Notman, Robert (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Akl0LXTXeT8C&q=weight+requirement+Jeep&pg=PA68"><i>Bantam, Ford and Willys-1/4-Ton Reconnaissance Cars</i></a>. Lulu.com. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84728-188-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84728-188-3"><bdi>978-1-84728-188-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bantam%2C+Ford+and+Willys-1%2F4-Ton+Reconnaissance+Cars&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84728-188-3&rft.aulast=Notman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAkl0LXTXeT8C%26q%3Dweight%2Brequirement%2BJeep%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source. (February 2020)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1940–1941-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1940–1941_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1940-1941-jeep.htm#pt5">"1940–1941 Jeep"</a>. <i>How Stuff Works</i>. December 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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MBI. pp. 36–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1486-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1486-9"><bdi>978-0-7603-1486-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep%3A+Collector%27s+Library&rft.pages=36-39&rft.pub=MBI&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-1486-9&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott1996" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Graham (1996). <i>Essential Military Jeep: Willys, Ford & Bantam models 1941–45</i>. 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(2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/">"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MeasuringWorth" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft.atitle=What+Was+the+U.S.+GDP+Then%3F&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Samuel+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fusgdp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span> United States <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the <i>MeasuringWorth</i> series. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaloga-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga2005" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J. (2005). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jeeps194145zalo"><i>Jeeps 1941–45</i></a></span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1986%3A+French+car+chief+shot+dead&rft.date=1986-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fnovember%2F17%2Fnewsid_2540000%2F2540123.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolushaTimes1987" class="citation news cs1">Holusha, John; Times, Special To the New York (March 10, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/10/business/chrysler-is-buying-american-motors-cost-is-1.5-billion.html">"CHRYSLER IS BUYING AMERICAN MOTORS; COST IS $1.5 BILLION"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815165532/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/10/business/chrysler-is-buying-american-motors-cost-is-1.5-billion.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CHRYSLER+IS+BUYING+AMERICAN+MOTORS%3B+COST+IS+%241.5+BILLION&rft.date=1987-03-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Holusha&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Times%2C+Special+To+the+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F03%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fchrysler-is-buying-american-motors-cost-is-1.5-billion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1987" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Warren (March 10, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1987/03/10/chrysler-to-buy-american-motors/0a714bb0-48e1-42f1-8582-7a645634185e/">"CHRYSLER TO BUY AMERICAN MOTORS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=CHRYSLER+TO+BUY+AMERICAN+MOTORS&rft.date=1987-03-10&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1987%2F03%2F10%2Fchrysler-to-buy-american-motors%2F0a714bb0-48e1-42f1-8582-7a645634185e%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchives1987" class="citation web cs1">Archives, L. A. Times (March 9, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-03-09-mn-8387-story.html">"Chrysler to Pay $757 Million for Ailing American Motors: Renault OKs Sale of 46.1% Share"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103022234/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-03-09-mn-8387-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Chrysler+to+Pay+%24757+Million+for+Ailing+American+Motors%3A+Renault+OKs+Sale+of+46.1%25+Share&rft.date=1987-03-09&rft.aulast=Archives&rft.aufirst=L.+A.+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1987-03-09-mn-8387-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolushaTimes1987" class="citation news cs1">Holusha, John; Times, Special To the New York (December 9, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/09/business/jeep-dealers-will-sell-new-chrysler-eagle-car.html">"Jeep Dealers Will Sell New Chrysler Eagle Car"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531111003/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/09/business/jeep-dealers-will-sell-new-chrysler-eagle-car.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jeep+Dealers+Will+Sell+New+Chrysler+Eagle+Car&rft.date=1987-12-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Holusha&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Times%2C+Special+To+the+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F12%2F09%2Fbusiness%2Fjeep-dealers-will-sell-new-chrysler-eagle-car.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091011092911/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3b/World/JapanPhotos.html">"Mitsubishi Jeep Photos on The CJ3B Page"</a>. <i>film.queensu.ca</i>. August 29, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3B/World/JapanPhotos.html">the original</a> on October 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Mitsubishi+Jeep+Photos+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.date=2002-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2Fcj3B%2FWorld%2FJapanPhotos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann1997" class="citation book cs1">Mann, Jim (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beijingjeepcases00mann"><i>Beijing Jeep: A Case Study of Western Business in China</i></a>. Perseus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-3327-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-3327-4"><bdi>978-0-8133-3327-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beijing+Jeep%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Western+Business+in+China&rft.pub=Perseus&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-3327-4&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeijingjeepcases00mann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunne2007" class="citation journal cs1">Dunne, Timothy (November 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071105074509/http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/nov2007/gb2007112_737100.htm">"Can Chrysler Rebound in China?"</a>. <i>Business Week</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/nov2007/gb2007112_737100.htm">the original</a> on November 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Week&rft.atitle=Can+Chrysler+Rebound+in+China%3F&rft.date=2007-11-02&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fglobalbiz%2Fcontent%2Fnov2007%2Fgb2007112_737100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelina_ChengP.R._Venkat2022" class="citation news cs1">Selina Cheng; P.R. Venkat (October 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/jeep-owner-stellantiss-china-joint-venture-to-file-for-bankruptcy-11667196867">"Jeep Owner Stellantis's China Joint Venture to File for Bankruptcy"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101220539/https://www.wsj.com/articles/jeep-owner-stellantiss-china-joint-venture-to-file-for-bankruptcy-11667196867">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Jeep+Owner+Stellantis%27s+China+Joint+Venture+to+File+for+Bankruptcy&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.au=Selina+Cheng&rft.au=P.R.+Venkat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fjeep-owner-stellantiss-china-joint-venture-to-file-for-bankruptcy-11667196867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328134336/https://www.hindustantimes.com/autos/will-jeep-storm-india-despite-exorbitant-price-tag-fiat-has-fingers-crossed/story-6rrc9OkeBqMa1VHsPuOWWO.html">"Will Jeep storm India despite 'exorbitant' price tag? Fiat has fingers crossed"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. September 2, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/autos/will-jeep-storm-india-despite-exorbitant-price-tag-fiat-has-fingers-crossed/story-6rrc9OkeBqMa1VHsPuOWWO.html">the original</a> on March 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Will+Jeep+storm+India+despite+%27exorbitant%27+price+tag%3F+Fiat+has+fingers+crossed&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fautos%2Fwill-jeep-storm-india-despite-exorbitant-price-tag-fiat-has-fingers-crossed%2Fstory-6rrc9OkeBqMa1VHsPuOWWO.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4WJeepsnever-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4WJeepsnever_61-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourwheeler.com/project-vehicles/131-1201-cool-jeeps-you-never-saw/">"Cool Jeeps You Never Saw"</a>. <i>4-Wheel & Off-Road Magazine</i>. January 1, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180116193431/http://www.fourwheeler.com/project-vehicles/131-1201-cool-jeeps-you-never-saw/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=4-Wheel+%26+Off-Road+Magazine&rft.atitle=Cool+Jeeps+You+Never+Saw&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourwheeler.com%2Fproject-vehicles%2F131-1201-cool-jeeps-you-never-saw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aCcDAAAAMBAJ&q=popular+science+aeronca&pg=PA122">"Jungle Buggy Packs A Load"</a>. <i>Popular Science</i>. <b>152</b> (5): 122. May 1948<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Science&rft.atitle=Jungle+Buggy+Packs+A+Load&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=122&rft.date=1948-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaCcDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dpopular%2Bscience%2Baeronca%26pg%3DPA122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cj3a.info/sibling/cjv35u/evolution.html">"Evolution Of Deep Water Fording and the Jeep"</a>. <i>cj3a.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171230114740/http://www.cj3a.info/sibling/cjv35u/evolution.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cj3a.info&rft.atitle=Evolution+Of+Deep+Water+Fording+and+the+Jeep&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cj3a.info%2Fsibling%2Fcjv35u%2Fevolution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2iADAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA162">"Built to fly: Army test aluminum Jeep"</a>. <i>Popular Science</i>. <b>164</b> (2): 162. February 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Motorbooks. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4585-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4585-6"><bdi>978-0-7603-4585-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep%3A+The+History+of+America%27s+Greatest+Vehicle&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Motorbooks&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-4585-6&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Patrick+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEwWpAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g503.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=108&t=135822&start=0XM443">"3/4 ton 4x4 - G503 Military Vehicle Forums"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131134/http://g503.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=108&t=135822&start=0XM443">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Car+and+Driver&rft.atitle=2021+Jeep+Wagoneer%2FGrand+Wagoneer%3A+Fancy-Pants+SUVs+on+the+Next-Gen+Ram+Chassis&rft.date=2017-03-27&rft.aulast=Sabatini&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caranddriver.com%2Ffeatures%2Fa15098149%2Fthe-2021-jeep-wagoneer-and-grand-wagoneer-are-cars-worth-waiting-for-feature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100716165822/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3b/World.html">"Jeeps Around the World on The CJ3B Page"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. January 31, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World.html">the original</a> on July 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+Around+the+World+on+The+CJ3B+Page&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100628225951/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cJ3B/World/Argentina.html">"Jeeps in Argentina"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. February 6, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Argentina.html">the original</a> on June 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+Argentina&rft.date=2005-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FArgentina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100716221723/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3b/World/Australia.html">"Jeeps in Australia"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Australia.html">the original</a> on July 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FAustralia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100716184147/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3b/World/Brasil.html">"Jeeps in Brasil"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Brasil.html">the original</a> on July 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FBrasil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413012045/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3b/Canada/CanadaKaiser.html">"Kaiser Jeep in Canada 1959–69"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/Canada/CanadaKaiser.html">the original</a> on April 13, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Kaiser+Jeep+in+Canada+1959%E2%80%9369&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FCanada%2FCanadaKaiser.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/05/fiat-to-re-introduce-jeep-to-china/">"Fiat to Re-introduce Jeep to China"</a>. <i>ChinaAutoWeb.com</i>. May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722041317/http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/05/fiat-to-re-introduce-jeep-to-china/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ChinaAutoWeb.com&rft.atitle=Fiat+to+Re-introduce+Jeep+to+China&rft.date=2010-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinaautoweb.com%2F2010%2F05%2Ffiat-to-re-introduce-jeep-to-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701194712/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3b/World/Colombia.html">"Jeeps in Colombia"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. March 22, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Colombia.html">the original</a> on July 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+Colombia&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FColombia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401062059/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/France.html">"Jeeps in France"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. September 17, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/France.html">the original</a> on April 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+France&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FFrance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990421062345/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3B/World/India.html">"Mahindra Jeeps"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. January 31, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/India.html">the original</a> on April 21, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Mahindra+Jeeps&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FIndia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401061637/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Italy.html">"Jeeps in Italy"</a>. <i>film.queensu.ca</i>. March 24, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Italy.html">the original</a> on April 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+Italy&rft.date=2009-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FItaly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100911055543/http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3b/World/Japan.html">"Jeeps in Japan"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. January 31, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Japan.html">the original</a> on September 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+Japan&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FJapan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401061647/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Korea.html">"Jeeps in Korea"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. November 2, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Korea.html">the original</a> on April 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+Korea&rft.date=2006-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FKorea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401061657/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Mexico.html">"Jeeps in Mexico"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. July 25, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Mexico.html">the original</a> on April 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+Mexico&rft.date=2002-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FMexico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401061702/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/NEKAF.html">"Jeeps in the Netherlands"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/NEKAF.html">the original</a> on April 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+the+Netherlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FNEKAF.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120608003606/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3b/World/Philippines.html">"Jeepneys of the Philippines"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. April 27, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/Philippines.html">the original</a> on June 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeepneys+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=2005-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FPhilippines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308164629/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gv2YSHd1cglmC-_4BZGymtU4jL8A">"Philippine firm brings old WWII jeeps back to life"</a>. June 30, 2008. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+firm+brings+old+WWII+jeeps+back+to+life&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafp.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5gv2YSHd1cglmC-_4BZGymtU4jL8A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426045225/http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2">"Electric minibuses start commercial operations in Philippines"</a>. <i>Gulf-Times.com</i>. July 2, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=227574&version=1&template_id=45&parent_id=25">the original</a> on April 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf-Times.com&rft.atitle=Electric+minibuses+start+commercial+operations+in+Philippines&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulf-times.com%2Fsite%2Ftopics%2Farticle.asp%3Fcu_no%3D2%26item_no%3D227574%26version%3D1%26template_id%3D45%26parent_id%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabella2008" class="citation news cs1">Fabella, Ferdinand (June 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208020617/http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=police1_june30_2008">"Enforcers to drive E-jeeps"</a>. <i>ManilaStandardToday.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=police1_june30_2008">the original</a> on December 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ManilaStandardToday.com&rft.atitle=Enforcers+to+drive+E-jeeps&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.aulast=Fabella&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilastandardtoday.com%2F%3Fpage%3Dpolice1_june30_2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cj3b.info/World/SpainHistory.html">"Jeeps in Spain"</a>. <i>film.queensu.ca/cj3b.info</i>. January 14, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804060815/http://cj3b.info/World/SpainHistory.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=film.queensu.ca%2Fcj3b.info&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+Spain&rft.date=2017-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcj3b.info%2FWorld%2FSpainHistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401061729/http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/TurkeyTuzla.html">"Jeeps in Turkey"</a>. <i>Film.queensu.ca</i>. November 22, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film.queensu.ca/Cj3b/World/TurkeyTuzla.html">the original</a> on April 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Jeeps+in+Turkey&rft.date=2005-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.film.queensu.ca%2FCj3b%2FWorld%2FTurkeyTuzla.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost2012" class="citation news cs1">Frost, Laurence (April 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/04/27/china-auto-market-laggards-chase-premium-profile/">"China auto market laggards chase premium profile"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108011909/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-27/classified/sns-rt-us-autoshow-premiumbre83q0qw-20120427_1_sergio-marchionne-fiat-guangzhou-automobile">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=China+auto+market+laggards+chase+premium+profile&rft.date=2012-04-27&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2012%2F04%2F27%2Fchina-auto-market-laggards-chase-premium-profile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2012" class="citation journal cs1">Higgins, Tim (May 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525094746/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-05-21/jeeps-sell-for-189-750-as-china-demand-offsets-tariffs">"Jeeps Sell for $189,750 as China Demand Offsets Tariffs"</a>. <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-05-21/jeeps-sell-for-189-750-as-china-demand-offsets-tariffs">the original</a> on May 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Jeeps+Sell+for+%24189%2C750+as+China+Demand+Offsets+Tariffs&rft.date=2012-05-21&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fnews%2F2012-05-21%2Fjeeps-sell-for-189-750-as-china-demand-offsets-tariffs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calculated using historical conversion rates from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencytables/?from=EUR&date=2012-04-06#table-section">"Historical rate tables"</a>. <i>Xe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xe&rft.atitle=Historical+rate+tables&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xe.com%2Fcurrencytables%2F%3Ffrom%3DEUR%26date%3D2012-04-06%23table-section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://football-italia.net/juve-sign-e35m-jeep-deal/">"Juve sign €35m Jeep deal"</a>. <i>Football Italia</i>. April 6, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103022234/https://football-italia.net/juve-sign-e35m-jeep-deal/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Football+Italia&rft.atitle=Juve+sign+%E2%82%AC35m+Jeep+deal&rft.date=2012-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffootball-italia.net%2Fjuve-sign-e35m-jeep-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msb.fr/index.php/component/content/article/110-competitions/lnb/4007-la-pro-a-devient-la-jeep-elite?Itemid=101">"La PRO A devient la Jeep ELITE"</a> [The PRO A becomes the Jeep ELITE]. <i>Msb.fr</i>. March 2, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210805050636/https://www.msb.fr/index.php/component/content/article/110-competitions/lnb/4007-la-pro-a-devient-la-jeep-elite?Itemid=101">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Msb.fr&rft.atitle=La+PRO+A+devient+la+Jeep+ELITE&rft.date=2018-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msb.fr%2Findex.php%2Fcomponent%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F110-competitions%2Flnb%2F4007-la-pro-a-devient-la-jeep-elite%3FItemid%3D101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_references">General references</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Allen_(4x4_writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Allen (4x4 writer) (page does not exist)">Allen, Jim</a> (2004). <i>Jeep</i>. MBI Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1979-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1979-6"><bdi>978-0-7603-1979-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-1979-6&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster2003" class="citation book cs1">Foster, Patrick R. (2003). <i>Standard Catalog of Jeep 1940–2003</i>. Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87349-522-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87349-522-6"><bdi>978-0-87349-522-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+Jeep+1940%E2%80%932003&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87349-522-6&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Patrick+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartwell1960" class="citation journal cs1">Hartwell, Dickson (December 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/content/mighty-jeep">"The Mighty Jeep"</a>. <i>American Heritage Magazine</i>. <b>12</b> (1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118164538/http://www.americanheritage.com/content/mighty-jeep">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Heritage+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Mighty+Jeep&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1960-12&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.aufirst=Dickson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fcontent%2Fmighty-jeep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudel1992" class="citation book cs1">Ludel, Moses (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jeepownersbibleh00lude"><i>Jeep Owner's Bible: A Hands-On Guide to Getting the Most from Your Jeep</i></a>. Robert Bentley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8376-0154-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8376-0154-0"><bdi>978-0-8376-0154-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeep+Owner%27s+Bible%3A+A+Hands-On+Guide+to+Getting+the+Most+from+Your+Jeep&rft.pub=Robert+Bentley&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8376-0154-0&rft.aulast=Ludel&rft.aufirst=Moses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjeepownersbibleh00lude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jeep" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jeep">Jeep</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/jeep" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/jeep">jeep</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jeep.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30113#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VCcDAAAAMBAJ&dq=popular+science+may+1941&pg=PA52">"Leeping Lena Joins the Army", October 1941</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103023218/https://books.google.com/books?id=VCcDAAAAMBAJ&dq=popular%20science%20may%201941&pg=PA52">Archived</a> November 3, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>—First detailed article on what became known as the Jeep</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autobiography_of_a_jeep"><i>Autobiography of a Jeep</i> (1943)</a>. United Films, Prelinger Archives, historical public domain video.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211030/1QBzCV6I8Ps"><i>History: Automobiles: Jeep</i></a> (45 min documentary). A&E Television. April 7, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QBzCV6I8Ps">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(16:9)</span> on October 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History%3A+Automobiles%3A+Jeep&rft.pub=A%26E+Television&rft.date=2010-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D1QBzCV6I8Ps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeep" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popsci.com/archive-viewer?id=GSEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=122&query=Vol.+147">Meet the Postwar Jeep</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131028053257/http://www.popsci.com/archive-viewer?id=GSEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=122&query=Vol.+147">Archived</a> October 28, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a></i>, August 1945</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130216211503/http://app.thearit.com/chrysler-jeep/jeephistory.html">Story of the Jeep and the American Story are Intertwined</a>—A visual history</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jeep" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jeep" title="Template:Jeep"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jeep" title="Template talk:Jeep"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jeep" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jeep"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jeep" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>A marque of <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:">Brand owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> <small>(2021–present)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">FCA US LLC</a> <small>(2014–2021)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler Group LLC</a> <small>(2009–2014)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler LLC</a> <small>(2007–2009)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">DaimlerChrysler</a> <small>(1998–2007)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler Corporation</a> <small>(1987–1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">American Motors</a> <small>(1970–1987)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep" title="Kaiser Jeep">Kaiser Jeep</a> <small>(1953–1970)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</a> <small>(1943–1953)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jeep_wordmark.svg/100px-Jeep_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jeep_wordmark.svg/150px-Jeep_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jeep_wordmark.svg/200px-Jeep_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="320" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:">Current models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SUVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(WS)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (WS)">Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Wrangler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_J8" title="Jeep J8">J8</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crossovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Avenger" title="Jeep Avenger">Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Commander_(2022)" title="Jeep Commander (2022)">Commander/Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass" title="Jeep Compass">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee">Grand Cherokee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee#Grand_Cherokee_L" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee">Grand Cherokee L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade" title="Jeep Renegade">Renegade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pickup trucks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(JT)" title="Jeep Gladiator (JT)">Gladiator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:">Future models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Recon" title="Jeep Recon">Recon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_S" title="Jeep Wagoneer S">Wagoneer S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:">Discontinued models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee" title="Jeep Cherokee">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ" title="Jeep CJ">CJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Comanche" title="Jeep Comanche">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Commander_(XK)" title="Jeep Commander (XK)">Commander (XK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando" title="Jeepster Commando">Commando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ" title="Jeep DJ">DJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control" title="Jeep Forward Control">Forward Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Commander" title="Jeep Grand Commander">Grand Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_SJ" title="Jeep SJ">J-series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys-Overland_Jeepster" title="Willys-Overland Jeepster">Jeepster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty" title="Jeep Liberty">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Jeep_M715" title="Kaiser Jeep M715">M715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Patriot" title="Jeep Patriot">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">Super Wagoneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon" title="Willys Jeep Station Wagon">Willys Station Wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Truck" title="Willys Jeep Truck">Willys Truck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMC_Hornet#Cowboy" title="AMC Hornet">Cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(SJ)#2016_Jeep_Crew_Chief_715" title="Jeep Gladiator (SJ)">Crew Chief 715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(SJ)#2005_Jeep_Gladiator" title="Jeep Gladiator (SJ)">Gladiator (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Hurricane" title="Jeep Hurricane">Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(SJ)#2012_Jeep_J12" title="Jeep Gladiator (SJ)">J12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade_(concept)" title="Jeep Renegade (concept)">Renegade (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Trailhawk" title="Jeep Trailhawk">Trailhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Treo" title="Jeep Treo">Treo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Willys" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Willys">Willys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Willys2" title="Jeep Willys2">Willys2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Commander" title="Jeep Grand Commander">Yuntu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jeep_vehicles" title="List of Jeep vehicles">List of vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_and_Jeep_transmissions" title="AMC and Jeep transmissions">AMC and Jeep transmissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_four-wheel-drive_systems" title="Jeep four-wheel-drive systems">Jeep four-wheel-drive systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep-Eagle" title="Jeep-Eagle">Jeep-Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Complex" title="Toledo Complex">Toledo Complex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jeep" title="Category:Jeep">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jeep" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jeep">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jeep_road_vehicle_timeline,_1945–1970s_—_next_»" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jeep_early_timeline" title="Template:Jeep early timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jeep_early_timeline" title="Template talk:Jeep early timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jeep_early_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jeep early timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jeep_road_vehicle_timeline,_1945–1970s_—_next_»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</a> road vehicle timeline, 1945–1970s — <a href="/wiki/Template:Jeep_car_timeline" title="Template:Jeep car timeline"><small>next</small> »</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width:13%; background-color:#F0F0F0;"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="5" style="width:12%; background-color:#F0F0F0;">1940s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:25%; background-color:#F0F0F0;">1950s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:25%; background-color:#F0F0F0;">1960s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:25%; background-color:#F0F0F0;">1970s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mini_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini SUV">Traditional</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-2A" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-2A</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-3A" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-3A</a> </td> <td colspan="26" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-5" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-5</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-3B" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-3B</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-7" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-7</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-6" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-6</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0">Dispatcher </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-3A</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_DJ" title="Jeep DJ">DJ-5/6</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Compact_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact SUV">Compact SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Willys-Overland_Jeepster#VJ" title="Willys-Overland Jeepster">Jeepster (VJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C101" title="Jeepster Commando">Jeepster Commando</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C104" title="Jeepster Commando">Commando</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Station_Wagon" title="Willys Jeep Station Wagon">Willys Jeep Station Wagon</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(SJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (SJ)">Cherokee (SJ)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">Super Wagoneer/Wagoneer (SJ)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Compact_pickups" title="Pickup truck">Compact pickup</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C101" title="Jeepster Commando">Jeepster Commando</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeepster_Commando#C104" title="Jeepster Commando">Commando</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Full-size_pickups" title="Pickup truck">Full-size pickup</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep_Truck" title="Willys Jeep Truck">Willys Jeep Truck</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(SJ)" title="Jeep Gladiator (SJ)">Gladiator (SJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(SJ)#Jeep_Truck_1971-1988" title="Jeep Gladiator (SJ)">J-Series</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Truck" title="Truck">Truck</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control" title="Jeep Forward Control">Forward Control</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Van</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ-3/3A</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_FJ" title="Jeep FJ">FJ-6/6A</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Jeep_road_vehicle_timeline,_1980s–present" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jeep_car_timeline" title="Template:Jeep car timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jeep_car_timeline" title="Template talk:Jeep car timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jeep_car_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jeep car timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="«_previous_—_Jeep_road_vehicle_timeline,_1980s–present" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jeep_early_timeline" title="Template:Jeep early timeline">« <small>previous</small></a> — <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</a> road vehicle timeline, 1980s–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" width="8%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">2010s </td> <td colspan="6" width="12%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mini_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini SUV">Traditional</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-5" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-5</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-7" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-7</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(YJ)" title="Jeep Wrangler (YJ)">Wrangler (YJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(TJ)" title="Jeep Wrangler (TJ)">Wrangler (TJ/LJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JK)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JK)">Wrangler (JK)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_(JL)" title="Jeep Wrangler (JL)">Wrangler (JL)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_crossover_SUV" title="Subcompact crossover SUV">Subcompact crossover</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade" title="Jeep Renegade">Renegade</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFC099"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade" title="Jeep Renegade">Renegade</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFC099"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Avenger" title="Jeep Avenger">Avenger</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_crossover_SUV" title="Compact crossover SUV">Compact crossover</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass#First_generation_(MK49;_2007)" title="Jeep Compass">Compass (MK49)</a> </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass#Second_generation_(MP/552;_2016)" title="Jeep Compass">Compass (MP)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Patriot" title="Jeep Patriot">Patriot (MK74)</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(KL)" title="Jeep Cherokee (KL)">Cherokee (KL)</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Compact_sport_utility_vehicle" title="Compact sport utility vehicle">Compact SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(XJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (XJ)">Cherokee/Wagoneer (XJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty_(KJ)" title="Jeep Liberty (KJ)">Liberty/Cherokee (KJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Liberty_(KK)" title="Jeep Liberty (KK)">Liberty/Cherokee (KK)</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-size SUV"> Mid-size crossover</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#FFC099"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Commander_(2022)" title="Jeep Commander (2022)">Commander/Meridian</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#FFC099"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Commander" title="Jeep Grand Commander">Grand Commander</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_S" title="Jeep Wagoneer S">Wagoneer S</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WK)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)">Grand Cherokee (WK)</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WK2)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)">Grand Cherokee (WK2)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)">Grand Cherokee (WL)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-size SUV">Mid-size SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(ZJ)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)">Grand Cherokee/Grand Wagoneer (ZJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WJ)" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)">Grand Cherokee (WJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Commander_(XK)" title="Jeep Commander (XK)">Commander (XK)</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_(WL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)">Grand Cherokee L (WL)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/SUV#Full-size_SUV" title="SUV">Full-size SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee_(SJ)" title="Jeep Cherokee (SJ)">Cherokee (SJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">Wagoneer (SJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(SJ)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)">Grand Wagoneer (SJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wagoneer_(WS)" title="Jeep Wagoneer (WS)">Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer (WS)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Compact_pickups" title="Pickup truck">Compact pickup</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Scrambler" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeep Scrambler">Scrambler (CJ-8)</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Comanche" title="Jeep Comanche">Comanche (MJ)</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Midsize_pickups" title="Pickup truck">Midsize pickup</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#FFC099"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_CJ#CJ-10" title="Jeep CJ">CJ-10</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(JT)" title="Jeep Gladiator (JT)">Gladiator (JT)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Full-size_pickups" title="Pickup truck">Full-size pickup</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(SJ)#Jeep_Truck_1971-1988" title="Jeep Gladiator (SJ)">J-Series</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><b>Legend</b> </td> <td colspan="46" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#FFC099; color:#FFC099;">    </span> Vehicle not available in North America</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stellantis_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Template:Chrysler Group LLC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Template talk:Chrysler Group LLC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chrysler Group LLC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stellantis_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Stellantis North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(parent)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chrysler" title="History of Chrysler">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Auto_Strike" title="Chrysler Auto Strike">1939 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Chapter_11_reorganization" title="Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization">Chapter 11 reorganization</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Classic_Racing" title="Chrysler Classic Racing">Chrysler Classic Racing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stellantis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/150px-Stellantis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/225px-Stellantis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/300px-Stellantis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="108" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">AMC</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1986–88)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1905–79)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–61)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988–98)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_Trucks" title="Fargo Trucks">Fargo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1920–72)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1907–76)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1898–75)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_(automobile)" title="Imperial (automobile)">Imperial</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1955–75, 1981–83)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1908–77)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–2001)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1905–70)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1934–77)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013–14)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1901–76)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Valiant" title="Plymouth Valiant">Valiant</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960–66)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Divisions and <br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mopar" title="Mopar">Mopar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/T" title="R/T">R/T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Canada" title="Stellantis Canada">Stellantis Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">AMC</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954–88)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Fevre_Argentina" title="Chrysler Fevre Argentina">Argentina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–79)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Australia" title="Fiat Chrysler Australia">Australia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Europe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">UK</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1970–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envi_(automobile)" title="Envi (automobile)">Envi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–09)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep-Eagle" title="Jeep-Eagle">Jeep-Eagle</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987–97)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TD_Auto_Finance" title="TD Auto Finance">Chrysler First Financial Services Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar_Automobilwerk" title="Eurostar Automobilwerk">Eurostar Automobilwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">Global Electric Motorcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Parent<br /> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> <small>(2021–present)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">DaimlerChrysler</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Daimler-Benz)</span> of <i>DaimlerChrysler Motors Company LLC</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2007)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</a> of <i>Chrysler LLC</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–09)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Treasury">United States Treasury</a> of <i>Chrysler Group LLC</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009–11)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat S.p.A.</a> of <i>Chrysler Group</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011–14)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a> of <i>Fiat-Chrysler US</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014–21)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Motor_Company" title="Maxwell Motor Company">Maxwell Motor Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Joint ventures <br />and alliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Council_for_Automotive_Research" title="United States Council for Automotive Research">United States Council for Automotive Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askam_(trucks)" title="Askam (trucks)">Askam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors" title="Diamond-Star Motors">Diamond-Star Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler%E2%80%93Mitsubishi_alliance" title="DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance">DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Engine_Alliance" title="Global Engine Alliance">Global Engine Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massey_Ferguson" title="Massey Ferguson">Massey Ferguson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chrysler_people" title="Category:Chrysler people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(businessman)" title="Bob Lutz (businessman)">Bob Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Robert_Kidder" title="C. Robert Kidder">C. Robert Kidder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._LaSorda" title="Thomas W. LaSorda">Thomas W. LaSorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Rhodes" title="Louis Rhodes">Louis Rhodes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_World_Headquarters_and_Technology_Center" title="Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center">Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_Chrysler_Plant" title="Highland Park Chrysler Plant">Highland Park Headquarters Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Proving_Grounds" title="Chrysler Proving Grounds">Proving grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_engines" title="List of Chrysler engines">Engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_3.3_%26_3.8_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler 3.3 & 3.8 engine">3.3 & 3.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_A_engine" title="Chrysler A engine">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_LH_engine" title="Chrysler LH engine">LH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Hemi_engine" title="Chrysler Hemi engine">Hemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Pentastar_engine" title="Chrysler Pentastar engine">Pentastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyspheric" title="Polyspheric">Polyspheric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_PowerTech_engine" title="Chrysler PowerTech engine">PowerTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_SOHC_V6_engine" title="Chrysler SOHC V6 engine">SOHC V6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Gasoline_Engine" title="World Gasoline Engine">WGE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_platforms" title="List of Chrysler platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_transmissions" title="List of Chrysler transmissions">Transmissions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(automobile_manufacturers)" title="Big Three (automobile manufacturers)">Big Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Utility_Cargo_Vehicle" title="Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle">Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chrysler" title="Category:Chrysler">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chrysler" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chrysler">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Automotive industry in the United States">Automotive industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation in the United States">Transportation in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicle<br />manufacturers<br />and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Current <br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the United States">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGCO" title="AGCO">AGCO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_Tractor" title="Challenger Tractor">Challenger Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massey_Ferguson" title="Massey Ferguson">Massey Ferguson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workhorse_Group" title="Workhorse Group">Amp Electric Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcimoto" title="Arcimoto">Arcimoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Runner" title="Rhino Runner">Armour Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATK_motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="ATK motorcycles">ATK motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocar_Company" title="Autocar Company">Autocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bird_Corporation" title="Blue Bird Corporation">Blue Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaway_Cars" title="Callaway Cars">Callaway Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Caterpillar Inc">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czinger" title="Czinger">Czinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Patrol_Vehicle" title="Desert Patrol Vehicle">Chenowth Racing Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Performance_Vehicles" title="Environmental Performance Vehicles">Environmental Performance Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equus_Bass_770" title="Equus Bass 770">Equus Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_River_(company)" title="Forest River (company)">Forest River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Bus_Incorporated" title="Champion Bus Incorporated">Champion Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Industries" title="Collins Industries">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ElDorado_(bus_manufacturer)" title="ElDorado (bus manufacturer)">ElDorado National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaval_Bus" title="Glaval Bus">Glaval Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starcraft_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Starcraft Bus">Starcraft Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company" title="Lincoln Motor Company">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Vehicle_Team" title="Special Vehicle Team">SVT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_Land_Systems" title="General Dynamics Land Systems">General Dynamics Land Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V_series" title="Cadillac V series">Cadillac V series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Performance" title="Chevrolet Performance">Chevrolet Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC (marque)">GMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillig" title="Gillig">Gillig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growler_Manufacturing_and_Engineering" title="Growler Manufacturing and Engineering">Growler Manufacturing and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_Car" title="Club Car">Club Car</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Search_and_Rescue_Tactical_Vehicle" title="Storm Search and Rescue Tactical Vehicle">HDT Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HME,_Incorporated" title="HME, Incorporated">HME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Motors" title="International Motors">International Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IC_Bus" title="IC Bus">IC Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Deere" title="John Deere">John Deere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_Automotive" title="Karma Automotive">Karma Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laffite_X-Road" title="Laffite X-Road">Laffite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenco_BearCat" title="Lenco BearCat">Lenco Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucid_Motors" title="Lucid Motors">Lucid Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Trucks" title="Mack Trucks">Mack Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Luxury_Coaches" title="Millennium Luxury Coaches">Millennium Luxury Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Olson" title="Morgan Olson">Morgan Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries" title="Motor Coach Industries">Motor Coach Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Manufacturing" title="Pierce Manufacturing">Pierce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenworth" title="Kenworth">Kenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterbilt" title="Peterbilt">Peterbilt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoz" title="Panoz">Panoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Polaris Industries">Polaris Industries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">Global Electric Motorcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Motorcycle" title="Indian Motorcycle">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Motorcycles" title="Victory Motorcycles">Victory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REV_Group" title="REV Group">REV Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Enterprises" title="Fleetwood Enterprises">Fleetwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Rambler" title="Holiday Rambler">Holiday Rambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Industries" title="Collins Industries">Laymor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeled_Coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheeled Coach">Wheeled Coach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezvani_Motors" title="Rezvani Motors">Rezvani Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivian" title="Rivian">Rivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus" title="Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus">Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_North_America" title="SSC North America">SSC North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superformance" title="Superformance">Superformance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Cat" title="Arctic Cat">Arctic Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Z-Go" class="mw-redirect" title="E-Z-Go">E-Z-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushman_(company)" title="Cushman (company)">Cushman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_Tech" title="Trans Tech">Trans Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilimaster_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilimaster Corporation">Ultimaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA_Motors" title="VIA Motors">VIA Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLF_Automotive" title="VLF Automotive">VLF Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xos,_Inc." title="Xos, Inc.">Xos, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Motorcycles" title="Zero Motorcycles">Zero Motorcycles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Foreign <br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_the_United_States" title="BMW in the United States">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Truck_North_America" title="Daimler Truck North America">Daimler Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Honda_Motor_Company" title="American Honda Motor Company">Honda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acura" title="Acura">Acura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Regional_operations" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kia#Kia_Motors_America" title="Kia">Kia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_USA" title="Mercedes-Benz USA">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_North_America" title="Mitsubishi Motors North America">Mitsubishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_USA" title="Nissan USA">Nissan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seres_Group" title="Seres Group">Seres Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seres_(automobiles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seres (automobiles)">Seres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Stellantis</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_America" title="Subaru of America">Subaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_North_America" title="Toyota Motor North America">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Engineering_%26_Manufacturing_North_America" title="Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America">Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_of_America" title="Volkswagen Group of America">Volkswagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct /<br /> former <sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allis-Chalmers" title="Allis-Chalmers">Allis-Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Austin_Car_Company" title="American Austin Car Company">American Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kurrent" title="The Kurrent">American Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_LaFrance" title="American LaFrance">American LaFrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">American Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Motor_Car_Company" title="Hudson Motor Car Company">Hudson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essex_(automobile)" title="Essex (automobile)">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraplane" title="Terraplane">Terraplane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Motors" title="Nash Motors">Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambler_(automobile)" title="Rambler (automobile)">Rambler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_Holdings" title="Armor Holdings">Armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armored_Motor_Car_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored Motor Car Company">Armored</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Automobile" title="Auburn Automobile">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurica_Motors" title="Aurica Motors">Aurica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoette" title="Autoette">Autoette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanti_(car)" title="Avanti (car)">Avanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Company" title="Avery Company">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Manufacturing_Company" title="Best Manufacturing Company">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Electric_Vehicle" title="Boulder Electric Vehicle">Boulder Electric Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_Motors_Corporation" title="Carbon Motors Corporation">Carbon Motors Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checker_Motors_Corporation" title="Checker Motors Corporation">Checker Motors Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydesdale_Motor_Truck_Company" title="Clydesdale Motor Truck Company">Clydesdale Motor Truck Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda_Automotive" title="Coda Automotive">Coda</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(automobile_company)" title="Commonwealth (automobile company)">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cord_(automobile)" title="Cord (automobile)">Cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Corporation" title="Case Corporation">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="CNH Global">CNH Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle-Scoot" title="Cycle-Scoot">Cycle-Scoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeLorean_Motor_Company" title="DeLorean Motor Company">DeLorean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors" title="Diamond-Star Motors">Diamond-Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duesenberg" title="Duesenberg">Duesenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durant_Motors" title="Durant Motors">Durant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flint_(automobile)" title="Flint (automobile)">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locomobile_Company_of_America" title="Locomobile Company of America">Locomobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Truck" title="Mason Truck">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_(automobile)" title="Rugby (automobile)">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(automobile)" title="Star (automobile)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Bus">Eagle Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(automobile)" title="Excalibur (automobile)">Excalibur</a></li> <li>FCA US <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiberfab" title="Fiberfab">Fiberfab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitch_Four_Drive" title="Fitch Four Drive">Fitch Four Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Automotive" title="Fisker Automotive">Fisker Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Coachbuild" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisker Coachbuild">Fisker Coachbuild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Protection_Inc" title="Force Protection Inc">Force Protection</a></li> <li>Ford <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Mark_II" title="Continental Mark II">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edsel" title="Edsel">Edsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(automobile)" title="Mercury (automobile)">Mercury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMC_Corporation" title="FMC Corporation">FMC</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>General Motors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartercar" title="Cartercar">Cartercar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmore (automobile)">Elmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel_Division" title="General Motors Diesel Division">GM Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_(automobile)" title="Geo (automobile)">Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_(automobile)" title="LaSalle (automobile)">LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_(automobile)" title="Marquette (automobile)">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Motor_Car_Company" title="Oakland Motor Car Company">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_(automobile)" title="Pontiac (automobile)">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Corporation" title="Saturn Corporation">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps-Booth" title="Scripps-Booth">Scripps-Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_(automobile)" title="Sheridan (automobile)">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(automobile)" title="Viking (automobile)">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Coach_Manufacturing_Company" title="Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company">Yellow Coach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_Coach" title="Goshen Coach">Goshen Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Vehicles" title="Green Vehicles">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenTech_Automotive" title="GreenTech Automotive">GreenTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman" title="Grumman">Grumman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henney_Kilowatt" title="Henney Kilowatt">Henney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Harvester" title="International Harvester">International Harvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_(automobile)" title="Jeffery (automobile)">Jeffery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Frazer" title="Kaiser-Frazer">Kaiser-Frazer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allstate_(automobile)" title="Allstate (automobile)">Allstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_(automobile)" title="Frazer (automobile)">Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J" title="Henry J">Henry J</a></li> <li>Kaiser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Motors" title="Local Motors">Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Motor_Works" title="Marathon Motor Works">Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmon_Motor_Car_Company" title="Marmon Motor Car Company">Marmon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_(automobile)" title="Roosevelt (automobile)">Roosevelt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_(automobile)" title="Marvel (automobile)">Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matbro" title="Matbro">Matbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_(automobile)" title="Mercer (automobile)">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Coach_Corporation" title="Monaco Coach Corporation">Monaco Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosler_Automotive" title="Mosler Automotive">Mosler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotoCzysz" title="MotoCzysz">MotoCzysz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntz_Car_Company" title="Muntz Car Company">Muntz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">New United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Bus_Industries" title="North American Bus Industries">North American Bus Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Farm_Equipment_Company" title="Oliver Farm Equipment Company">Oliver Farm Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packard" title="Packard">Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Motor_Company" title="Peerless Motor Company">Peerless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce-Arrow_Motor_Car_Company" title="Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Company">Pierce-Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebring_Vanguard" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebring Vanguard">Sebring Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Trucks" title="Sterling Trucks">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erskine_(automobile)" title="Erskine (automobile)">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockne" title="Rockne">Rockne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stutz_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutz Motor Company">Stutz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Motor_Car_Corporation" title="Twentieth Century Motor Car Corporation">Twentieth Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Defense" title="United Defense">United Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Production_Group" title="Vehicle Production Group">VPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionary_Vehicles" title="Visionary Vehicles">Visionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VL_Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="VL Automotive">VL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Motor_Company" title="White Motor Company">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_(motor_company)" title="Wildfire (motor company)">Wildfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAP_(motor_company)" title="ZAP (motor company)">ZAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmer_(automobile)" title="Zimmer (automobile)">Zimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concept and <br />pre-production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Motor_Corporation" title="Alpha Motor Corporation">Alpha Motor Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptera_Motors" title="Aptera Motors">Aptera Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollinger_Motors" title="Bollinger Motors">Bollinger Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoo" title="Canoo">Canoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commuter_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Commuter Cars">Commuter Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Motors" title="Elio Motors">Elio Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraday_Future" title="Faraday Future">Faraday Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisker Inc">Fisker Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordstown_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Lordstown Motors">Lordstown Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myers_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Myers Motors">Myers Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Corporation" title="Nikola Corporation">Nikola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trion_Supercars" title="Trion Supercars">Trion Supercars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_the_United_States" title="BMW in the United States">BMW Spartanburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories#Current_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Chrysler (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories#Current_production_facilities" title="List of Ford factories">Ford (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Current_factories" title="List of General Motors factories">General Motors (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Honda_assembly_plants" title="List of Honda assembly plants">Honda (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Manufacturing_Alabama" title="Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama">Hyundai (Alabama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#Kia_Motors_Manufacturing_Georgia_(KMMG)" title="List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities">Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_U.S._International" title="Mercedes-Benz U.S. International">Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_Indiana_Automotive" title="Subaru of Indiana Automotive">Subaru (Indiana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tesla_factories" title="List of Tesla factories">Tesla (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Chattanooga_Assembly_Plant" title="Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant">Volkswagen (Chattanooga)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories#Current_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Chrysler (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories#Former_production_facilities" title="List of Ford factories">Ford (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Closed_or_sold_Factories" title="List of General Motors factories">General Motors (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packard_Automotive_Plant" title="Packard Automotive Plant">Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Westmoreland_Assembly" title="Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly">Volkswagen (Westmoreland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Auto component <br />makers and <br /><a href="/wiki/Performance_car" title="Performance car">performance car</a> <br />modders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">American Expedition Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptiv" title="Aptiv">Aptiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFGoodrich" title="BFGoodrich">BFGoodrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BorgWarner" title="BorgWarner">BorgWarner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaway_Cars" title="Callaway Cars">Callaway Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Caterpillar Inc">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brammo" title="Brammo">Brammo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Corporation" title="Eaton Corporation">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Firestone Tire and Rubber Company">Firestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Tire" title="General Tire">General Tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Tire_%26_Rubber_Company" title="Cooper Tire & Rubber Company">Cooper Tire & Rubber Company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennessey_Performance_Engineering" title="Hennessey Performance Engineering">Hennessey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Classic_Trucks" title="Legacy Classic Trucks">Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingenfelter_Performance_Engineering" title="Lingenfelter Performance Engineering">Lingenfelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexteer_Automotive" title="Nexteer Automotive">Nexteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Motorcars" title="Phoenix Motorcars">Phoenix Motorcars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proterra_(bus_manufacturer)" title="Proterra (bus manufacturer)">Proterra (bus manufacturer)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remy_International" title="Remy International">Remy International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleen" title="Saleen">Saleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_American" title="Shelby American">Shelby American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timken_Company" title="Timken Company">Timken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington_Company" title="Torrington Company">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visteon" title="Visteon">Visteon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Design studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calty_Design_Research" title="Calty Design Research">Calty Design Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designworks" title="Designworks">Designworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezvani_Motors" title="Rezvani Motors">Rezvani Automotive Designs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheego_Electric_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheego Electric Cars">Wheego Electric Cars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Massachusetts" title="Automotive industry in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Automobile_Association" title="American Automobile Association">AAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Auto_Show" title="Chicago Auto Show">Chicago Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobiles_manufactured_in_the_United_States" title="List of automobiles manufactured in the United States">List of automobiles manufactured in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_International_Auto_Show" title="New York International Auto Show">New York International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_International_Auto_Show" title="North American International Auto Show">North American International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_International" title="SAE International">SAE International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Automotive industry in the United States">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cars" title="Portal:Cars">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toledo,_Ohio_and_suburbs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toledo" title="Template:Toledo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toledo" title="Template talk:Toledo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toledo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toledo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toledo,_Ohio_and_suburbs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a> and suburbs</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Metropolitan_Area_Council_of_Governments" title="Toledo Metropolitan Area Council of Governments">TMACOG</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Toledo,_Ohio" title="List of mayors of Toledo, Ohio">Mayors</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toledo%E2%80%93Lucas_County_Port_Authority" title="Toledo–Lucas County Port Authority">Port Authority</a> · <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Media in Toledo, Ohio">Media</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toledo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo">Catholic Diocese</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Timeline of Toledo, Ohio">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_War" title="Toledo War">Toledo War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Toledo_Strip" title="Timeline of the Toledo Strip">Timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">Battle of Fallen Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto-Lite_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto-Lite strike">Auto-Lite strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Polytechnic_State_University_football_team_plane_crash" title="California Polytechnic State University football team plane crash">1960 Cal Poly crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Toledo_riot" title="1967 Toledo riot">1967 Toledo riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_and_Nathaniel_Cook" title="Anthony and Nathaniel Cook">Cook serial murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Margaret_Ann_Pahl" title="Murder of Margaret Ann Pahl">Sister Pahl murder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot" title="2005 Toledo riot">2005 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Toledo_terror_plot" title="2006 Toledo terror plot">2006 terrorism plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_synagogue_attack_plot" title="Toledo synagogue attack plot">2018 terrorism plot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Area_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Toledo Area Regional Transit Authority">TARTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Express_Airport" title="Toledo Express Airport">Toledo Express Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Executive_Airport" title="Toledo Executive Airport">Executive Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Suburban_Airport" title="Toledo Suburban Airport">Suburban Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Plaza_(Toledo)" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)">Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza</a> <small>(train / intercity bus)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._A._Stranahan_Arboretum" title="R. A. Stranahan Arboretum">Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Museum_of_Art" title="Toledo Museum of Art">Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Botanical_Garden" title="Toledo Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_Cathedral_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Rosary Cathedral (Toledo, Ohio)">Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Meigs" title="Fort Meigs">Fort Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_Toledo" title="Hollywood Casino Toledo">Hollywood Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Station" title="Imagination Station">Imagination Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo-Lucas_County_Public_Library" title="Toledo-Lucas County Public Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Harbor_Light" title="Toledo Harbor Light">Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maumee_Bay_State_Park" title="Maumee Bay State Park">Maumee Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroparks_Toledo" title="Metroparks Toledo">Metroparks Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="National Museum of the Great Lakes">National Museum of the Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_House,_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Oliver House, Toledo, Ohio">Oliver House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_SeaGate" title="One SeaGate">One SeaGate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Opera" title="Toledo Opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_in_the_Park" title="Sculpture in the Park">Sculpture in the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranahan_Theater" title="Stranahan Theater">Stranahan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Packo%27s_Cafe" title="Tony Packo's Cafe">Tony Packo's Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Toledo Symphony Orchestra">Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Yacht_Club" title="Toledo Yacht Club">Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Zoo_%26_Aquarium" title="Toledo Zoo & Aquarium">Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Park_Mall" title="Franklin Park Mall">Franklin Park Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Fallen_Timbers" title="The Shops at Fallen Timbers">The Shops at Fallen Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville_Mall" title="Woodville Mall">Woodville Mall</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Towne_Square" title="North Towne Square">North Towne Square</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwyck_Mall" title="Southwyck Mall">Southwyck Mall</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portside_Festival_Marketplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Portside Festival Marketplace">Portside Festival Marketplace</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Andersons" title="The Andersons">The Andersons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_Communications" title="Block Communications">Block Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Incorporated" title="Dana Incorporated">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Transmission" title="Toledo Transmission">GM Powertrain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeep</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toledo_Complex" title="Toledo Complex">Toledo Complex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libbey_Incorporated" title="Libbey Incorporated">Libbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco%27s_Pizza" title="Marco's Pizza">Marco's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-I_Glass" title="O-I Glass">O-I Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Corning" title="Owens Corning">Owens Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica" title="ProMedica">ProMedica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledyne_Turbine_Engines" title="Teledyne Turbine Engines">Teledyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuffy_Auto_Service_Centers" title="Tuffy Auto Service Centers">Tuffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welltower" title="Welltower">Welltower</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champion_(spark_plug)" title="Champion (spark plug)">Champion</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirk Manufacturing Company">Kirk</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_Drug" title="Lane Drug">Lane Drug</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasalle_%26_Koch" title="Lasalle & Koch">Lasalle & Koch</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libbey-Owens-Ford" title="Libbey-Owens-Ford">Libbey-Owens-Ford</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Store" title="Lion Store">Lion Store</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaway_Food_Town" title="Seaway Food Town">Seaway Food Town</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiedtke%27s" title="Tiedtke's">Tiedtke's</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettler_Toledo" title="Mettler Toledo">Toledo Scale</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</a> <small>(acquired)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_(Ohio_and_Kentucky)" title="Mercy Health (Ohio and Kentucky)">Mercy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_-_St._Charles_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy Health - St. Charles Hospital">St. Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_-_St._Vincent_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy Health - St. Vincent Medical Center">St. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Health_-_St._Vincent_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy Health - St. Vincent Medical Center">St. Vincent Children's</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perrysburg_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perrysburg Hospital (page does not exist)">Perrysburg Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ProMedica" title="ProMedica">ProMedica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Bay_Park_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="ProMedica Bay Park Hospital">Bay Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Flower_Hospital" title="ProMedica Flower Hospital">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Toledo_Hospital" title="ProMedica Toledo Hospital">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProMedica_Toledo_Hospital#Russell_J._Ebeid_Children's_Hospital" title="ProMedica Toledo Hospital">Toledo Children's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo" title="University of Toledo">University of Toledo </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo_College_of_Medicine_and_Life_Sciences" title="University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences">UTMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Health_Care_Corporation" title="McLaren Health Care Corporation">McLaren</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_Hospital_(Maumee,_Ohio)" title="St. Luke's Hospital (Maumee, Ohio)">St. Luke's</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio#Primary_and_secondary_schools" title="Toledo, Ohio">Secondary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toledo#Schools" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_City_School_District" title="Toledo City School District">Public</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio#Colleges_and_universities" title="Toledo, Ohio">Tertiary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_State_University" title="Bowling Green State University">Bowling Green State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_College_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Davis College (Ohio)">Davis College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_University" title="Lourdes University">Lourdes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_College_of_Ohio" title="Mercy College of Ohio">Mercy College of Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Community_College" title="Owens Community College">Owens Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Skills_Institute" title="Professional Skills Institute">Professional Skills Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stautzenberger_College" title="Stautzenberger College">Stautzenberger College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Academy_of_Beauty" title="Toledo Academy of Beauty">Toledo Academy of Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo" title="University of Toledo">University of Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Mud_Hens" title="Toledo Mud Hens">Mud Hens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">MiLB</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Walleye" title="Toledo Walleye">Walleye</a> (<a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">College</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Rockets" title="Toledo Rockets">Toledo Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Falcons" title="Bowling Green Falcons">Bowling Green Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_Gray_Wolves" title="Lourdes Gray Wolves">Lourdes Gray Wolves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High school</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_City_League" title="Toledo City League">Toledo City League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Athletic_Conference" title="Three Rivers Athletic Conference">TRAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Lakes_League" title="Northern Lakes League">NLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Area_Athletic_Conference" title="Toledo Area Athletic Conference">TAAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golf Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Solheim Cup (<a href="/wiki/2021_Solheim_Cup" title="2021 Solheim Cup">2021)</a></li> <li>U.S. Open (<a href="/wiki/1920_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1920 U.S. Open (golf)">1920</a>, <a href="/wiki/1931_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1931 U.S. Open (golf)">1931</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1957 U.S. Open (golf)">1957</a>, <a href="/wiki/1979_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1979 U.S. Open (golf)">1979</a>)</li> <li>PGA Championship (<a href="/wiki/1986_PGA_Championship" title="1986 PGA Championship">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_PGA_Championship" title="1993 PGA Championship">1993</a>)</li> <li>NCAA Men's Championship (<a href="/wiki/1944_NCAA_Golf_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 NCAA Golf Championship">1944</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Golf_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Open" title="Dana Open">Dana Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_City_Classic" title="Glass City Classic">Glass City Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Third_Field_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Fifth Third Field (Toledo, Ohio)">Fifth Third Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Center_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Huntington Center (Toledo, Ohio)">Huntington Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_Club" title="Inverness Club">Inverness Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Meadows_Golf_Club" title="Highland Meadows Golf Club">Highland Meadows Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Speedway" title="Toledo Speedway">Speedway</a> (<a href="/wiki/ARCA_races_at_Toledo" title="ARCA races at Toledo">Menards 200</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Sports_Arena" title="Toledo Sports Arena">Sports Arena</a> <small>(defunct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Bowl" title="Glass Bowl">Glass Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Arena" title="Savage Arena">Savage Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Skeldon_Stadium" title="Ned Skeldon Stadium">Ned Skeldon Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania_Tam-O-Shanter" title="Sylvania Tam-O-Shanter">Tam-O-Shanter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Neighborhoods in Toledo, Ohio">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toledo" title="Downtown Toledo">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Terrace" title="Harvard Terrace">Harvard Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Heights,_Ohio" title="Hopewell Heights, Ohio">Hopewell Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Village_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Library Village (Toledo, Ohio)">Library Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Orchard_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Old Orchard (Toledo, Ohio)">Old Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_West_End_District_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Old West End District (Toledo, Ohio)">Old West End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Toledo,_Ohio" title="Ottawa, Toledo, Ohio">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Place_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Point Place (Toledo, Ohio)">Point Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Historic_District" title="Vistula Historic District">Vistula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warehouse_District_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Warehouse District (Toledo, Ohio)">Warehouse District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Westmoreland (Toledo, Ohio)">Westmoreland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suburbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption,_Ohio" title="Assumption, Ohio">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkey,_Ohio" title="Berkey, Ohio">Berkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green,_Ohio" title="Bowling Green, Ohio">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta,_Ohio" title="Delta, Ohio">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Ohio" title="Holland, Ohio">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Jerusalem Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Jerusalem Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Township,_Wood_County,_Ohio" title="Lake Township, Wood County, Ohio">Lake Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons,_Ohio" title="Lyons, Ohio">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maumee,_Ohio" title="Maumee, Ohio">Maumee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamora,_Ohio" title="Metamora, Ohio">Metamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monclova_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Monclova Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Monclova Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood,_Ohio" title="Northwood, Ohio">Northwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon,_Ohio" title="Oregon, Ohio">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Hills,_Ohio" title="Ottawa Hills, Ohio">Ottawa Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrysburg,_Ohio" title="Perrysburg, Ohio">Perrysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrysburg_Township,_Wood_County,_Ohio" title="Perrysburg Township, Wood County, Ohio">Perrysburg Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Providence Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Providence Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossford,_Ohio" title="Rossford, Ohio">Rossford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Springfield Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Springfield Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanton,_Ohio" title="Swanton, Ohio">Swanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania,_Ohio" title="Sylvania, Ohio">Sylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania_Township,_Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Sylvania Township, Lucas County, Ohio">Sylvania Twp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbridge,_Ohio" title="Walbridge, Ohio">Walbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterville,_Ohio" title="Waterville, Ohio">Waterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse,_Ohio" title="Whitehouse, Ohio">Whitehouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Toledo,_Ohio" title="Category:Toledo, Ohio">Category</a></li></ul> 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