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href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="«Википедия» буйынса белешмә"><span>Белешмә</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupportregional" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Матди ярҙам</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" 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action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Индергән өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Географияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Географияһы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Географияһы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Географияһы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Географияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Климаты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климаты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Климаты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климаты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Тарихы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Барлыҡҡа_килеүе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Барлыҡҡа_килеүе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Барлыҡҡа килеүе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Барлыҡҡа_килеүе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Курфюрсттарҙың_ҡала-резиденцияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Курфюрсттарҙың_ҡала-резиденцияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Курфюрсттарҙың ҡала-резиденцияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Курфюрсттарҙың_ҡала-резиденцияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Король_баш_ҡалаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Король_баш_ҡалаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Король баш ҡалаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Король_баш_ҡалаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Германия_империяһы_баш_ҡалаһы_һәм_Веймар_республикаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Германия_империяһы_баш_ҡалаһы_һәм_Веймар_республикаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Германия империяһы баш ҡалаһы һәм Веймар республикаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Германия_империяһы_баш_ҡалаһы_һәм_Веймар_республикаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нацист_Германияның_баш_ҡалаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нацист_Германияның_баш_ҡалаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Нацист Германияның баш ҡалаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нацист_Германияның_баш_ҡалаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарҡалыуҙан_берҙәмлеккә" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарҡалыуҙан_берҙәмлеккә"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Тарҡалыуҙан берҙәмлеккә</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарҡалыуҙан_берҙәмлеккә-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дәүләт_ҡоролошо" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дәүләт_ҡоролошо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Дәүләт ҡоролошо</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дәүләт_ҡоролошо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административ_бүленеш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административ_бүленеш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Административ бүленеш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административ_бүленеш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Дин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халыҡ_һаны" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халыҡ_һаны"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Халыҡ һаны</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Халыҡ_һаны-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҡтисад" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҡтисад"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Иҡтисад</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҡтисад-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Инфраструктураһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Инфраструктураһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Инфраструктураһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Инфраструктураһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мәҙәниәт_һәм_иҫтәлекле_урындар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мәҙәниәт_һәм_иҫтәлекле_урындар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Мәҙәниәт һәм иҫтәлекле урындар</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Мәҙәниәт_һәм_иҫтәлекле_урындар-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Мәҙәниәт һәм иҫтәлекле урындар бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Мәҙәниәт_һәм_иҫтәлекле_урындар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Берлин_парктары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Берлин_парктары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Берлин парктары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Берлин_парктары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Музейҙар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Музейҙар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Музейҙар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Музейҙар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Театрҙар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Театрҙар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Театрҙар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Театрҙар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Башҡа_иҫтәлекле_урындар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Башҡа_иҫтәлекле_урындар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Башҡа иҫтәлекле урындар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Башҡа_иҫтәлекле_урындар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мәғариф_һәм_фән" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мәғариф_һәм_фән"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Мәғариф һәм фән</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мәғариф_һәм_фән-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Туғандаш_ҡалалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туғандаш_ҡалалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Туғандаш ҡалалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туғандаш_ҡалалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Астрономияла" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Астрономияла"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Астрономияла</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Астрономияла-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Йөкмәткеһе" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Берлин</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 264 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-264" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">264 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Berlyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95" title="በርሊን — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በርሊን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلين — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برلين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܒܪܠܝܢ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܠܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلين — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="برلين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بيرلين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرلين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برلین — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برلین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rlin" title="Bérlin — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bérlin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C4%ABns" title="Berlīns — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Berlīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берлін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бэрлін — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрлін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%A8n" title="Berlèn — батавский" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Berlèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="батавский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="বার্লিন — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বার্লিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="པེར་ལིན། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེར་ལིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1ik-l%C3%ACng" title="Báik-lìng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báik-lìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بەرلین — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرلین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinu" title="Berlinu — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Berlinu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ABno" title="Berlëno — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Berlëno" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Бєрлинъ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бєрлинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barli%C5%84" title="Barliń — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Barliń" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — эве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Βερολίνο — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βερολίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%AE%E1%B9%85" title="Berlîṅ — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Berlîṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Berlino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Berliin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برلین — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — фулах" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фулах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliini" title="Berliini — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Berliini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Berliin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belini" title="Belini — фиджи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Belini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rlin" title="Bèrlin — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bèrlin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin/s%C3%B6" title="Berlin/sö — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Berlin/sö" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berlyn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirl%C3%ADn" title="Beirlín — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beirlín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌽 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="બર્લિન — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બર્લિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berleen" title="Berleen — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Berleen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelelina" title="Pelelina — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pelelina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ברלין — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8len" title="Bèlen — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bèlen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Բեռլին — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռլին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պերլին — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պերլին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — ибанский" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berlino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%95%90%E1%93%96%E1%93%90" title="ᐱᕐᓖᓐ — инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐱᕐᓖᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ベルリン — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boerlin" title="Boerlin — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Boerlin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/berlin" title="berlin — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="berlin" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერლინი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერლინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Br%C9%A9l%C9%9B%C9%9B" title="Pɛrɩlɛɛ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɛrɩlɛɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ប៊ែរឡាំង — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៊ែរឡាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬರ್ಲಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — центральный канури" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="центральный канури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0" title="베를린 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베를린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%94%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%90%D9%86" title="بٔرلِن — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بٔرلِن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — кёльнский" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%AEn" title="Berlîn — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Berlîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Berolinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlien" title="Berlien — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Berlien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — лигурский" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — ломбардский" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ເບີລິນ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເບີລິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlynas" title="Berlynas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berlynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlins" title="Berlins — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Berlins" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C4%ABne" title="Berlīne — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berlīne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear%C4%ABni" title="Pearīni — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pearīni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ബെർലിൻ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെർലിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘာလင်မြို့ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာလင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Берлин ош — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Берлин ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برلین — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برلین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Berlino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlien" title="Berlien — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Berlien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berlijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rl%C3%AEn" title="Bèrlîn — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bèrlîn" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9%C3%ADt%C5%82%CA%BCin%C3%AD_An%C3%AD%C3%ADkaadii" title="Tséítłʼiní Anííkaadii — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tséítłʼiní Anííkaadii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — ньянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barliin" title="Barliin — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Barliin" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਰਲਿਨ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਲਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="برلن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برلن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Βερολίνον — понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βερολίνον" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلين — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برلين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlim" title="Berlim — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Berlim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — влашский цыганский" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="влашский цыганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berline" title="Berline — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Berline" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Берлін" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinu" title="Berlinu — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Berlinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birlinu" title="Birlinu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Birlinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="برلن — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برلن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="බර්ලින් — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බර්ලින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perelini" title="Perelini — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Perelini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarliin" title="Baarliin — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baarliin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlini" title="Berlini — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Berlini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — южный сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="южный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rlin" title="Bérlin — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bérlin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்லின் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்லின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెర్లిన్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెర్లిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín — тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เบอร์ลิน — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบอร์ลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95" title="በርሊን — тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="በርሊን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93lini" title="Pēlini — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pēlini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%9B%C9%9Blin" title="Bɛɛlin — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bɛɛlin" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — таитянский" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rlin" title="Bérlin — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Bérlin" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берлін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="برلن — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برلن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — венецианский" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венецианский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Berlyn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Berlin" title="I-Berlin — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Berlin" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერლინი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერლინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בערלין — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בערלין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Berlijn" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek-l%C3%AEm" title="Pek-lîm — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pek-lîm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBerlini" title="IBerlini — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBerlini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&oldid=1277550" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&id=1277550&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Berlin" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="52_31_0_N_13_23_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/12/52.51667/13.38333/ru" data-zoom="12" data-lat="52.51667" data-lon="13.38333" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_f2c4d322e07f324707cbb019f964eb3fbd86eafa"]">52°31′ с. ш. 13°23′ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&params=52_31_0_N_13_23_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=52.51667,13.38333&q=52.51667,13.38333&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=13.38333,52.51667&pt=13.38333,52.51667&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=52.51667&mlon=13.38333&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-fa" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Был мәҡәлә һайланған мәҡәләләр исемлегенә керә"><img alt="Был мәҡәлә һайланған мәҡәләләр исемлегенә керә" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Small_Skew_Star_SVG.svg/14px-Small_Skew_Star_SVG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Small_Skew_Star_SVG.svg/21px-Small_Skew_Star_SVG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Small_Skew_Star_SVG.svg/28px-Small_Skew_Star_SVG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="15" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; padding:0;text-align:center;font-size:11px; border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:11px; font-weight:normal;">Ҡала</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique; font-style: normal; border:solid #bbb; border-width:1px 0;width:100%;background:#E3E3E3;font-weight:800"><span class="fn org" style="font-size:120%">Берлин</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q64$8840c7e9-44a5-565b-0894-a011ea6cefe9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1448[LANGUAGE!:RU]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Berlin</span></span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q64$e7ad618b-4178-277b-6137-db013b0ec33a" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cityscape_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/290px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/435px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/580px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <table style="background:inherit;width:100%;display:table; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;font-weight:bold; text-align: center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q64$D27312D4-2683-4E71-976D-F715B72EB59A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P163"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Флаг">Флаг<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819691?uselang=ba">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;font-weight:bold; text-align: center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q64$7fdca574-44cc-e12e-e31b-bde960c1a13e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P237"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Герб">Герб<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819737?uselang=ba">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Флаг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/160px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/240px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/320px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DEU_Berlin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/90px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/135px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/180px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#E3E3E3; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB" title="Ил">Ил</a></th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a><span class="adr" style="display:none"><span class="country-name"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata">Германия</span></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#E3E3E3; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географик координаталар">Координаталар</a></th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="52_31_0_N_13_23_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/12/52.51667/13.38333/ru" data-zoom="12" data-lat="52.51667" data-lon="13.38333" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_f2c4d322e07f324707cbb019f964eb3fbd86eafa"]">52°31′ с. ш. 13°23′ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&params=52_31_0_N_13_23_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=52.51667,13.38333&q=52.51667,13.38333&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=13.38333,52.51667&pt=13.38333,52.51667&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=52.51667&mlon=13.38333&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#E3E3E3; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;">Бургомистр</th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><span data-wikidata-property-id="P6" class="no-wikidata">Клаус Воверайт</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#E3E3E3; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;">Телефон коды</th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">030 </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#E3E3E3; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;">Рәсми сайт</th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><span style="word-break:break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/">berlin.de</a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#E3E3E3; width:50%; text-align:right; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;">ҡәрҙәш ҡалалар</th><td class="" style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лос-Анджелес">Лос-Анджелес</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82" title="Будапешт">Будапешт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Токио">Токио</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Брюссель">Брюссель</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес">Буэнос-Айрес</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Джакарта">Джакарта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Стамбул">Стамбул</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ташкент">Ташкент</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Виндхук">Виндхук</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү">Мәскәү</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико">Мехико</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1172890">.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка{font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2}.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка{position:relative;float:left;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка{position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em}</style><div class="location-map" style="width:310px;border:none;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:310px;position:relative;border:none"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Germany_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Берлин (Германия)"><img alt="Берлин (Германия)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/310px-Germany_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/465px-Germany_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/620px-Germany_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка" style="left:78.83%; top:32.7%"><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка" style="left:-4px; top:-4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Берлин"><img alt="Берлин" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка" style="text-align: left; left: 6.5px">Берлин</div></div></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1172890"><div class="location-map" style="width:310px;border:none;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:310px;position:relative;border:none"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Berlin_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Берлин (Германия Берлин)"><img alt="Берлин (Германия Берлин)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Berlin_location_map.svg/310px-Berlin_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Berlin_location_map.svg/465px-Berlin_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Berlin_location_map.svg/620px-Berlin_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1151" /></a></span><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка" style="left:44.3%; top:47%"><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка" style="left:-4px; top:-4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Берлин"><img alt="Берлин" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка" style="text-align: left; left: 6.5px"></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="plainlinks metadata" style="border:solid #ddd;border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;width:100%;background:#F0F0F0"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q64$79c2182d-4e36-fc06-4140-a90f5443e4fc" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Berlin" title="commons:Category:Berlin"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Berlin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Berlin">Аудио, фото и видео Викимилектә</a></span></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Берли́н</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Berlin</span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Германия Федератив Республикаһы">Германия Федератив Республикаһының</a> баш ҡалаһы, халыҡ һаны һәм территория ҙурлығы буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германиялағы</a> иң ҙур ҡала. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондондан</a> һуң Берлин — майҙаны буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Европа Берләшмәһе">Европа Берләшмәһендә</a> икенсе урында. </p><p>Берлин — ГФР составындағы 16 ерҙең береһе. Ҡала Шпрее (шул арҡала Берлинды «Шпреелағы Афина» тип тә йөрөтәләр) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Бранденбург">Бранденбург</a> федераль ерҙең үҙәгендәге Хафель йылғалары ярында урынлашҡан. </p><p>1200 йылға тиклем хәҙерге Берлин ҡалаһы урынында Кёльн һәм Берлин исемле ике сауҙа итеү ауылы булған. Уларҙың ҡасан ҡала исеме хоҡуғы алыу ваҡыты аныҡ ҡына билдәле түгел. Кёльндың ҡала булараҡ телгә алыныуы 1237 йылда, ә Берлиндыҡы 1244 йылда теркәлгән. 1307 йылда ике ҡала берләшеп, уртаҡ ҡала идараһы булдырыла. 1400 йылда берләшкән Берлин ҡалаһы халҡы 8 000 кеше тәшкил итә. «Кёльн»дың тарихи исеме Нойкёльн районында сағылыш таба. </p><p>Берлин 1417 йылдан Бранденбург маркграфлығы/курфюрлығының һәм Пруссияның (Бранденбург менән Пруссия герцоглығы ҡушылғас) баш ҡалаһы, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германия империя (был бит юҡ)">Германия империяһы</a> булдырылғас, уның баш ҡалаһы була. </p><p>Икенсе Бөтә Донья һуғышы тамамланғас, Ялта конференцияһы ҡарарына ярашлы, Берлин, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">Совет</a> оккупацияһы зонаһында урынлашыуына ҡарамаҫтан, 4 еңеүсе-держава тарафынан оккупация секторҙарына бүленә. </p><p>Һуңғараҡ өс оккупация секторы айырым дәүләт ойошмаһы статусы алған Көнбайыш Берлинға үҙгәртелә. Шулай булһа ла, Көнбайыш Берлин Германия Федератив Республикаһы менән тығыҙ бәйләнештә була. </p><p>Берлин секторҙары араһында күсеп йөрөү оҙаҡ ваҡыт ирекле булһа ла, Германия Демократик Республикаһы хөкүмәте, халыҡ һанын кәметмәү маҡсатында, Берлин стенаһын төҙөү тураһында ҡарар ҡабул итә. Был стена 1961 йылдың 13 авгусынан Көнбайыш Берлинды уратып ала. </p><p>Һалҡын һуғыштың мөһим символдарының береһе булған Берлин стенаһы 1989 йылға тиклем тора. 1990 йылда Германия ҡушылғас, уның баш ҡалаһы Берлин була. 1994 йылда Бонн ҡалаһынан Берлинға бундестаг, президент администрацияһы һәм федераль министрлыҡтар менән бергә федераль канцлер ведомствоһы күсерелә. </p><p>Бөгөн Берлин донъя мәҙәниәте үҙәге булып тора. Ул Европаның иң эре транспорт үҙәге. Бында велосипедта йөрөү киң таралған. Күп кенә юлдарҙа велосипедсылар өсөн махсус урындар ҡалдырылған, унда хәрәкәт итеүҙе светофорҙар тәртиптә тота. Берлиндың университеттары, тикшеренеү институттары һәм музейҙары бөтә донъяға билдәле. Ҡалала планетаның төрлө мөйөшөнән килгән рәссамдар, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дипломат (был бит юҡ)">дипломаттар</a>, иммигранттар эшләй һәм йәшәй. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географияһы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Географияһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Географияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Географияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Берлин Германияның көнсығышында, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a> сигенән 70 километр алыҫлыҡта урынлашҡан. </p><p>Берлин тулыһынса Бранденбург федераль ерендә урынлашҡан, үҙе лә федераль ер хоҡуҡтарына эйә. Ҡаланың тарихи үҙәге уйһыу ерҙә Шпрее йылғаһы туғайының Барним һәм Тельтов ҡалҡыулыҡтары араһында ята. Хәҙерге ҡаланың байтаҡ ҙур өлөшө шул ике ҡалҡыулыҡта урынлашҡан: Барнимда – Райникендорф, Панков, Лихтенберг һәм Марцан-Хелерсдорф, ә Тельтов ҡалҡыулығында — Шарлоттенбург-Вильмерсдорф, Штеглиц-Целендорф, Темпельхоф-Шёнеберг, Нойкёльн. </p> <table class="standard collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:smaller;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RoseVents.svg/25px-RoseVents.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RoseVents.svg/38px-RoseVents.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RoseVents.svg/50px-RoseVents.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2129" data-file-height="2129" /></span></span> Берлин ҡалаһынан ҙур ҡалаларға тиклем алыҫлыҡ (автомобиль юлдары буйлап)<sup id="cite_ref-trans_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trans-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Төньяҡ-көнбайыш</b> </th> <td style="border:0; text-align:right;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Германия флагы"><img alt="Германия флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Гамбург">Гамбург</a> ~ 279 км </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Германия флагы"><img alt="Германия флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>Росток ~ 223 км </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Польша"><img alt="Польша" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск">Гданьск</a> ~ 481 км </td> <th><b>Төньяҡ-көнсығыш</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Көнбайыш</b> </th> <td style="border:0; text-align:right;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Нидерландтар"><img alt="Нидерландтар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам">Амстердам</a> ~ 663 км<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаага (был бит юҡ)">Гаага</a> 714 км </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Елдәр йүнәлеше"><img alt="Елдәр йүнәлеше" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RoseVents.svg/50px-RoseVents.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RoseVents.svg/75px-RoseVents.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RoseVents.svg/100px-RoseVents.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2129" data-file-height="2129" /></span><figcaption>Елдәр йүнәлеше</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Польша"><img alt="Польша" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a> ~ 625 км<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Белоруссия"><img alt="Белоруссия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск">Минск</a> ~ 1127 км /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй флагы"><img alt="Рәсәй флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Москва">Москва</a> ~ 1662 км /<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй флагы"><img alt="Рәсәй флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Новосибирск">Новосибирск</a> ~ 4909 км /<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй флагы"><img alt="Рәсәй флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Иркутск">Иркутск</a> ~ 6745 км /<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй флагы"><img alt="Рәсәй флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Хабаровск">Хабаровск</a> ~ 9987 км </td> <th><b>Көнсығыш</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Көньяҡ-көнбайыш</b> </th> <td style="border:0; text-align:right;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Германия флагы"><img alt="Германия флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Франкфурт-на-Майне">Франкфурт-на-Майне</a> ~ 578 км<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Франция флагы"><img alt="Франция флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лион (был бит юҡ)">Лион</a> ~ 1213 км /<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Испания"><img alt="Испания" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a> ~ 2376 км /<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Португалия"><img alt="Португалия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лиссабон">Лиссабон</a> ~ 2887 км </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Германия флагы"><img alt="Германия флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a> ~ 689 км<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Италия флагы"><img alt="Италия флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венеция">Венеция</a> ~ 1215 км </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Польша"><img alt="Польша" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Краков">Краков</a> ~ 570 км<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Украина"><img alt="Украина" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Львов">Львов</a> ~ 910 км /<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй флагы"><img alt="Рәсәй флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Дондағы Ростов">Дондағы Ростов</a> ~ 2338 км </td> <th><b>Көньяҡ-көнсығыш</b> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климаты"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Климаты</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Климаты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Климаты бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ҡала уртаса климат зонаһында урынлашҡан. Йылдың уртаса температураһы +9,2 °C тәшкил итә. Иң йылы айҙар булып — +16,6 — нан +18,4 °C уртаса тәүлек температураһына эйә булған июнь, июль, август айҙары һанала. Ә иң һыуыҡ айҙар — 1,3 °C уртаса тәүлек температуралы декабрь, ғинуар, февраль. Ҡышҡыһын ҡалалағы температура яҡын тирә-яҡҡа ҡарағанда уртаса 2-3 градусҡа юғарыраҡ була. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Memhardt_Grundri%C3%9F_der_Beyden_Churf._Residentz_St%C3%A4tte_Berlin_und_C%C3%B6lln_1652_(1888).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Memhardt_Grundri%C3%9F_der_Beyden_Churf._Residentz_St%C3%A4tte_Berlin_und_C%C3%B6lln_1652_%281888%29.jpg/200px-Memhardt_Grundri%C3%9F_der_Beyden_Churf._Residentz_St%C3%A4tte_Berlin_und_C%C3%B6lln_1652_%281888%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Memhardt_Grundri%C3%9F_der_Beyden_Churf._Residentz_St%C3%A4tte_Berlin_und_C%C3%B6lln_1652_%281888%29.jpg/300px-Memhardt_Grundri%C3%9F_der_Beyden_Churf._Residentz_St%C3%A4tte_Berlin_und_C%C3%B6lln_1652_%281888%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Memhardt_Grundri%C3%9F_der_Beyden_Churf._Residentz_St%C3%A4tte_Berlin_und_C%C3%B6lln_1652_%281888%29.jpg/400px-Memhardt_Grundri%C3%9F_der_Beyden_Churf._Residentz_St%C3%A4tte_Berlin_und_C%C3%B6lln_1652_%281888%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2539" /></a><figcaption>XVII быуаттағы Берлин һәм Кёльн картаһы</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Барлыҡҡа_килеүе"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.A1.D2.A1.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B5.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Барлыҡҡа килеүе</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Барлыҡҡа килеүе бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Барлыҡҡа килеүе бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Берлин ҡалаһы Берлин — Кёльн парлы ҡалаһынан барлыҡҡа килә<sup id="cite_ref-Викитека_ЭСБЕ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Викитека_ЭСБЕ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Кёльн Шпрее йылғаһының утрауында, ә Берлин уға ҡаршы көнсығыш ярҙа урынлашҡан. Кёльн беренсе тапҡыр 1237 йылда, Берлин 1244 йылда телгә алына. 1307 йылда ҡалалар ҡушылып, уртаҡ ратуша (ҡала идараһы) төҙөлә. «Берлин» һүҙенең килеп сығыуы тураһында төрлө фекерҙәр йөрөй: ул полаб теленең berl/birl (һаҙлыҡ) һүҙенән барлыҡҡа килгән, тигән версия ла бар<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Әммә Германияла башҡаса фекер йөрөтәләр, мәҫәлән, Теодор Целль (Theodor Zell) ҡала исемен «айыу» (Bär) һүҙенән килеп сыҡҡан, тип һанай. Билдәле булыуынса, кәмендә 1280 йылдан алып айыу Берлин ҡалаһының символы ла булып тора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Курфюрсттарҙың_ҡала-резиденцияһы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D1.80.D1.84.D1.8E.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D2.99.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0-.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Курфюрсттарҙың ҡала-резиденцияһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Курфюрсттарҙың ҡала-резиденцияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Курфюрсттарҙың ҡала-резиденцияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1415 йылда курфюрст Фридрих I Бранденбург маркграфлығына нигеҙ һала һәм 1440 йылға тиклем унда идара итә. Шул саҡтан башлап 1918 йылға тиклем Берлинда Гогенцоллерннар династияһы ағзалары етәкселек итә. Башта Бранденбург ере маркграфтары, аҙак Пруссия королдәре буларак һәм, ниһайәт, Герман императорҙары (кайзерҙар) булып. Ҡала халкы идаралағы үҙгәрештәрҙе гел генә ыңғай яҡтан ҡабул итмәй. Мәҫәлән, 1448 йылда Тимер Фридрих II-нең курфюрст замогын төҙөүенә ҡаршы халыҡ сыуалышы хаҡында билдәле була. Әммә был протест уңышҡа ирешмәй, а халыҡ, үҙ сиратында, күп кенә иҡтисади һәм сәйәси иректәрҙән мәхрүм ителә. 1451 йылда Берлин бранденбург маркграфтарының һәм курфюрстарының ҡала-резиденцияһы, тип иғлан ителә һәм ирекле сауҙа ҡалаһы статусын юғалта. 1618 йылдан алып 1648 йылга тиклем барған утыҙ йыллыҡ һуғыш ҡалаға ҙур зыян килтерә: биналарҙың өстән бер өлөшө емерелә, халыҡ һаны яртылаш кәмей. 1640 йылда Бөйөк Бранденбург курфюрсты тип танылған Фридрих Вильгельм идара итеүҙе атаһынан үҙ ҡулына ала. Уның сәйәсәте иммиграцияны яҡлай һәм дини толерантлыҡҡа хас була. Идара итеүенең икенсе йылында уҡ ул Фридрихсвердер, Доротеенштадт һәм Фридрихштадт биҫтәләренә нигеҙ һала. </p><p>1671 йылда Фридрих Вильгельм Австриянан килгән 50 йәһүд ғаиләһен үҙ ерендә һыйындыра. 1685 йылда Потсдам эдикты менән Бранденбургка француз гугеноттарын саҡыра. 15000-дән ашыу француз килә һәм 6000-е Берлинда йәшәргә ҡала. 1700 йылдарҙа Берлин халкының 20%-ын француздар тәшкил итә. Францияның мәҙәни тәьҫире лә ғәйәт ҙур була. Шулай уҡ ҡалала Богемиянан, Польшанан һәм Зальцбургтан килгән иммигранттар һаны ла ҙурая. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Король_баш_ҡалаһы"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.88_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Король баш ҡалаһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Король баш ҡалаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Король баш ҡалаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1701 йылда уҙған Фридрих I коронацияһы һөҙөмтәһендә Берлин Пруссияның баш ҡалаһы статусын ала. 1709 йылда Берлин, Кёльн, Фридрихсвердер, Доротеенштадт һәм Фридрихштадт ҡалалары берләшә. Ысынбарлыҡта улар күптән инде Берлин ҡалаһының өлөштәре, тип һаналып килгән була. </p><p>1760 йылдың 9 октябрендә ете йыллыҡ һуғыш (1756—1763 йылдар) ваҡытында Берлин генерал граф З. Г. Чернышев етәкселегендәге урыҫ корпусынан еңелә. 4500 һалдат әсирлеккә алына. Урыҫтарға 143 ҡорал, 1800 мылтыҡ һәм пистолет, 2 млн.-ға яҡын талер контрибуция трофей булып төшә. Шул ваҡытта ҡала властары тарафынан урыҫ генералына бирелгән Берлиндың символик асҡысы әле лә Санкт-Петербургтың Ҡазан соборында һаҡлана. Берлинда дүрт көн торғандан һуң, Чернышев дошмандың ҡалаға яҡынайыуы тураһында хәбәр ала һәм корпусын ҡышҡы фатирҙарға күсерә. </p><p>1806 йылдың 14 октябрендә Йен һәм Ауэрштедт тирәһендә уҙған <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Наполеон">Наполеон</a> ғәскәрҙәренә ҡаршы һуғышта Пруссия еңелә. Был Прус дәүләтендә мөһим роль уйнаған реформаларға килтерә. «Прус реформалары» иҡтисад һәм мәғариф үҫешенә ҙур этәргес була. 1806 йылдың ноябрендә француз ғәскәрҙәре Берлинға инә. 1806 йылдың 21 (9) ноябрендә Наполеон Англияға континенталь блокада иғлан итә. </p><p>1813 йылдың февралендә Наполеон армияһы ҡалдыҡтарын эҙәрлекләгәндә, урыҫ ғәскәрҙәре А. И. Чёрнышев етәкселегендә икенсе тапҡыр Берлинды ала. 1861 йылға Берлинға Веддинг, Моабит, Темпельхоф һәм Шёнеберг биҫтәләре ҡушыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Германия_империяһы_баш_ҡалаһы_һәм_Веймар_республикаһы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.88_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.80_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Германия империяһы баш ҡалаһы һәм Веймар республикаһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Германия империяһы баш ҡалаһы һәм Веймар республикаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Германия империяһы баш ҡалаһы һәм Веймар республикаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1871 йылда Берлин ҡабаттан ойошторолған Герман империяһының баш ҡалаһы тип иғлан ителә. </p><p>1919 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя һуғышы</a> тамамланғас, Берлинда <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Веймар республикаһы">Веймар республикаһы</a> иғлан ителә. Рәсми рәүештә дәүләт, Герман империяһы ваҡытындағы кеүек, «Герман рейх»ы тип аталыуын дауам итә. 1920 йылда Ҙур Берлин барлыҡҡа килеүе тураһында закон сыға. Ул Берлин янындағы барлыҡ ҡалаларҙы, биҫтәләрҙе, ерҙәрҙе, округтарҙы үҙе тирәләй берләштерә. Бынан һуң Берлин халҡының һаны артып, 4 миллион кешенән ашып китә. Берлин Германияның эре сәнәғәт, фән һәм мәҙәниәт үҙәгенә әйләнә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нацист_Германияның_баш_ҡалаһы"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.88_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Нацист Германияның баш ҡалаһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Нацист Германияның баш ҡалаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Нацист Германияның баш ҡалаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1933 йылда хөкүмәт башына национал-социалисттар килеүе сәбәпле, Берлин <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D3%A9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Өсөнсө рейх">Өсөнсө рейх</a> баш ҡалаһы тип таныла. 1936 йылда ҡалала <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Йәйге Олимпия уйындары">йәйге Олимпия уйындары</a> уҙа һәм нацистар уларҙы пропаганда маҡсатында файҙалана. Альберт Шпеер етәкселегендә Берлинды буласаҡ «Германия донъяһы баш ҡалаһы» итеп төҙөүҙең генераль планы булдырыла. Был пландың тормошҡа ашмауына Икенсе Бөтә Донъя һуғышы сәбәпсе була. 1945 йылда бомбаға тотоуҙан, артиллерия утынан, урам һуғыштарынан ҡалаға ҙур зыян килә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тарҡалыуҙан_берҙәмлеккә"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D2.A1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.83.D2.99.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D2.99.D3.99.D0.BC.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.99"></span>Тарҡалыуҙан берҙәмлеккә</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Тарҡалыуҙан берҙәмлеккә бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="Тарҡалыуҙан берҙәмлеккә бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Occupied_Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Occupied_Berlin.svg/200px-Occupied_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Occupied_Berlin.svg/300px-Occupied_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Occupied_Berlin.svg/400px-Occupied_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>Берлиндың оккупацион зоналары</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg/200px-Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg/300px-Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg/400px-Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>1945 йылда Потсдам майҙаны һәм Колумбус-хау</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Berlinermauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/200px-Berlinermauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/300px-Berlinermauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/400px-Berlinermauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Берлин стенаһы. Көнбайыш Берлиндан күренеш</figcaption></figure> <p>1945 йылда һуғыш тамамланғас, Берлиндың күп өлөшө емерек хәлдә була. Ҡыҙыл армия ҡаланы алып, Германия бер һүҙһеҙ тулы капитуляция иғлан иткәс, Берлин, бөтә Германия кеүек, сит ил идараһы аҫтындағы өс секторға бүленә. Көнбайыш союздаштарҙың (АҠШ, Бөйөк Британия) секторы ҡаланың көнбайыш өлөшөн, ә Советтар Берлегенең секторы көнсығыш өлөшөн ала. Шулай уҡ 1945 йылдың 26 июлендә ҡалала француз секторы булдырыла. </p><p>Көнбайыш союздаштар менән Советтар Берлеге араһында булған ҡаршылыҡтар 1948—1949 йылдарҙа Көнбайыш Берлиндың иҡтисади блокадаһына килтерә. Унан сығыу, халыҡты тәьмин итеү өсөн һауа күпере тип аталған һауа юлы ойошторола. Ахыр сиктә был ҡаршылыҡтар оккупацияланған ерҙәрҙә ике Герман дәүләте ойоштороуға килтерә: башта көнбайыш зонала — Германия Федератив Республикаһы, һуңғараҡ — Германия Демократик Республикаһы (икеһе лә 1949 йылда). 1953 йылда Көнсығыш Берлинда хөкүмәткә ҡаршы күпләп халыҡ ҡатнашҡан борсолоуҙар уҙа. ГДР дәүләте һорауы буйынса, ул Советтар берлеге тарафынан баҫтырыла. </p><p>Көнбайыш Берлин «Көнбайыш витрина»һына һәм юғары йәшәү кимәле, социаль яҡлауы, демократик иреге булған ҡалаға әйләнә. Ул ваҡытта ФРГ үҙенең «ваҡытлыса баш ҡала»һы итеп Бонн ҡалаһын, ГДР Көнсығыш Берлинды һайлай. Берлиндың көнсығышы һәм көнбайышындағы ҡаршылыҡтар көсәйеүе, 1961 йылда ҡаланы бүлеп, стена төҙөүгә сәбәпсе була. Уның инициаторы булып социалистик ГДР тора. </p><p>Граждандарҙың бер территориянан икенсеһенә күсеүе сик контроль-үткәреүе буйынса ғына рөхсәт ителгән. 1971 йылда Көнбайыш Берлин статусын көйләүсе дүрт яҡлы килешеүгә ҡул ҡуйыла. </p><p>1949 йылдан һуң, ҡаланың көнбайыш һәм көнсығыш өлөштәргә бүленеүенең тәүге осоронда, бөтә төбәк төҙөлөш проекттарының иғтибарға лайыҡ ваҡиғаһы булып архитекторҙарҙың уларҙы һанға һуҡмауы тора. </p><p>Мәҫәлән, 1965—1978 йылдарҙа булдырылған «Көнбайыш Берлин территорияһын файҙаланыу планы» бөтә Берлин территорияһының демографик гипотезаһын һәм транспорт инфраструктураһын үҫтереүҙе үҙ эсенә ла. 1984 йылда ғына әлеге пландың яңы редакцияһында уның проект ҡарарҙары ҡәтғи рәүештә ҡаланың көнбайыш өлөшөн үҫтереүгә йүнәлтелә һәм бөтә ҡала райондың, көнсығыш өлөштөң проблемаларына ҡағылмай. </p><p>Ошондай уҡ тенденция Көнсығыш Берлиндың генераль планын төҙөгәндә лә күҙәтелә. 1949 йылда ук төҙөлә башлаған ошо планда ла, «Ҙур Берлин территорияһын булдырыу планы»нда ла (1955 йылда төҙөлә башлай) һүҙ берҙәм ҡала районы тураһында бара. </p><p>Көнсығыш Германияның халҡы баҫымы аҫтында Советтар Берлегенең ГДР-ҙың эске эштәренә ҡыҫылмауы һөҙөмтәһендә, 1989 йылда Берлин стенаһы емерелә. 1990 йылдың 3 октябрендә Германия Демократик Республикаһы Германия Федератив Республикаһының төп законына буйһона. Германия берҙәм илгә әйләнә. 1991 йылда бундестаг Берлинға күсеү тураһында ҡарар ҡабул итә һәм шуның менән Германия хөкүмәтенең ҡайҙа урынлашыу бәхәсенә нөктә ҡуя. 1999 йылдың 1 сентябрендә Германия хөкүмәте һәм парламенты Берлинда үҙ эшенә тотона. Берлинда 147 илдең илселеге урынлашҡан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дәүләт_ҡоролошо"><span id=".D0.94.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82_.D2.A1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.BE"></span>Дәүләт ҡоролошо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Дәүләт ҡоролошо бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="Дәүләт ҡоролошо бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Закондар сығарыу органы—Депутаттар Палатаһы (<i>Abgeordnetenhaus</i>) 5 йылға һайланған 149 депутаттан тора, башҡарма орган — Сенат (<i>Senat</i>) — идара итеүсе бургомистрҙан (<i>Regierenden Bürgermeister</i>) һәм сенаторҙарҙан (<i>Senatoren</i>) тора, конституцион күҙәтеү органы— Берлин еренең суд эшмәкәрлеге (<i>Verfassungsgerichtshof des Landes Berlin</i>), юғары суд инстанцияһы — Камерный суд (<i>Kammergericht</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Административ_бүленеш"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88"></span>Административ бүленеш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Административ бүленеш бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="Административ бүленеш бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Berlin.svg/250px-Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Berlin.svg/375px-Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Berlin.svg/500px-Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4649" data-file-height="3751" /></a><figcaption>Берлиндың административ бүленеше</figcaption></figure> <p>Берлин — Германия составындағы 16 ерҙең береһе. 12 административ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Bezirk</span>) округка һәм уға ингән 95 районға (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Ortsteil</span>) бүленә. </p><p>Райондарға статистик маҡсаттан дүрт һанлы индентификация һандары бирелгән. Беренсе ике һаны округты билдәләй. Райондарҙан тыш, Берлин шулай уҡ «статистик территориялар»ға (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Statistisches Gebiet</span>) бүленгән. Улар кеше йәшәгән райондарға торошло була һәм өс һанлы номер менән билдәләнә. Статистик территориялар миҫалына Шёнеберг районының Бавария кварталын индерергә була (райондың күпселек урамдары Бавария ҡалаларының исемен йөрөтә). Статистик территориялар райондар менән тура килмәҫкә лә мөмкин, мәҫәлән, Рудов статистик территорияһы Рудов һәм Громиусштадт райондарында урынлашҡан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дин"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Дин</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Дин бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="Дин бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Дингә ышаныусыларҙың күбеһе — лютерандар, эре лютеран деноминацияһы — Берлин-Бранденбург-Силезий Үрге Лужицаның (<i>Evangelische Kirche Berlin-Brandenburg-schlesische Oberlausitz</i>) Евангелий Сиркәүе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халыҡ_һаны"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.A1_.D2.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B"></span>Халыҡ һаны</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Халыҡ һаны бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="Халыҡ һаны бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;"></div></div> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Йыл</th> <th colspan="2">Халыҡ һаны </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="c68f443ea59ca64f9fb6b4d42b3ba8e026d6f304" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1250_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1250 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1250</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">1200</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="28cfc4318070b1ba1061b2a27d18d6f902552551" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1307_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1307 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1307</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">7000</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="327614650bb709712a29022eadf1cc87cef2e166" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1400 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1400</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">8500</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="31de2ee7c41d6d0b3c5001f16d3385fb2bc3c81f" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1450_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1450 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1450</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">7000</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="315e83207fd811095fe60e4c51110b7bf441f0bb" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1576_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1576 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1576</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">12 000</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="ffdd43172842fe81537588a2d7ab48a68827c27c" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1600_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1600 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1600</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">9000</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="7be875819c9d48a25b76a9a5abebb5450240f823" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1631_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1631 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1631</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">8100</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="8b4fe576e2c1df2d9471d583acb2667fa4b1e9f6" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1640_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1640 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1640</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">7500</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="ef20a57229571bb952cdcd37f937cf250fd9a966" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1648_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1648 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1648</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">6000</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="ae1c1c9876ccf2b36bafeb435e7cc0916ba95585" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1680_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1680 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1680</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">10 000</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="87e75b79133807e478ed7eda50f16ea9941cddb1" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1685_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1685 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1685</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">17 000</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Йыл</th> <th colspan="2">Халыҡ һаны </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="cdcbe445a55ef35fd09ca5dd0fbac01aa03cda9e" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1688</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">19 000 ± 0</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="a4acf9c6fc77d8b34ff443c23d1fdbf320fa8782" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1750_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1750 йыл">1750</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">113 289</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="809d8c962a514ab00b2890c593b606fa082b2f70" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1775_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1775 йыл">1775</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">136 137</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="63a31fda8e82892347ac8570b9d6c2e3607a05bb" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1800_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1800 йыл">1800</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">172 132</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="84fd072c20d2838912e6d8f20aa553c6b12912e6" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1801_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1801 йыл">1801</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">172 988</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="9311c3b4748b2e78ed2e28aa80f891e6b82eaa1c" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1825_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1825 йыл">1825</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">219 968</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="3b41add62124fb3c82ff79b940a046a064363236" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1852_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1852 йыл">1852</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">401 972</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="39a035d75c9bdb3a627449b5305f8897d561cdb8" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1900_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1900 йыл">1900</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">1 888 848</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="d232478cdf2b41dbbdcbd30cdf794780bd46c101" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1910_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1910 йыл">1910</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">2 071 257</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="87b73336a0f2e9dab66dccf4d5fb0e4631d8cbbf" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1920_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1920 йыл">1920</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 879 409</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="dc57ced3f6a4346dc4186871467c12d3ae20f2a1" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1930_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1930 йыл">1930</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">4 332 834</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Йыл</th> <th colspan="2">Халыҡ һаны </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="b2afb8500ae11499d75abe1fb9331a45e4be9d62" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1940_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1940 йыл">1940</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">4 330 810</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="f1b3ea329e54e71116a8b1d087f3d816b9467c24" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1950_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1950 йыл">1950</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 336 026</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="049152bb3040ad4309b2cb474a10f16947abd8f6" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1960_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1960 йыл">1960</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 274 016</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="93f8805564afa292df16f67cdbf0c3c0f0304199" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1970_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1970 йыл">1970</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 208 719</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="4f01944ee7ebf6af821d64a877d7d8319dc3331c" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1980_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1980 йыл">1980</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 048 759</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="62a8da970c5a0271b1d724dc95a3a9814de621af" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1990_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1990 йыл">1990</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 433 695</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="2abb6a19fe3eb0b1aeeb3564ed0e868376f04473" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2000_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2000 йыл">2000</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 382 169</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="73d6a2774ad3dff7dc2d301d2e1193b716d635fb" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2011_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2011 йыл">2011</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 326 002</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_2a1a7aafd55a6da5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2a1a7aafd55a6da5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="d071256bb4b9260491239bfad2cc561ad8bf870c" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2012_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2012 йыл">2012</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 375 222</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="b6849eb7f635c6ee36b75d8adf7e3f89c6624101" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2015_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2015 йыл">2015</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 490 105</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_427b189e5868b9f3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_427b189e5868b9f3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="5c1fde399c6884fe5743adc4a924cd6a02671412" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2014_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2014 йыл">2014</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 469 849</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_71b17f3ead4553f7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_71b17f3ead4553f7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Йыл</th> <th colspan="2">Халыҡ һаны </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="50e3b9c4ecacaca2ba92107b638691cbfbc9121b" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2016_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2016 йыл">2016</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 574 830</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_b4a38a31917d7053_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b4a38a31917d7053-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="699ed774f8fc563c23d7e728ed7e2bc8ebc3b26a" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2017_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2017 йыл">2017</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 611 222</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_b8987aedde997a4f_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b8987aedde997a4f-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="745b29605c9c7cf8a1060810e30146ddb0260f3e" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2017_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2017 йыл">2017</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 613 495</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_6ebddbaec27a8a1d_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6ebddbaec27a8a1d-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="a293e6ab3db9a2edccdc16c5fa14947bb9217c2a" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2018_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2018 йыл">2018</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 644 826</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_3acae44da5a28021_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3acae44da5a28021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_20555787760a4485_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_20555787760a4485-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="62557a8db62df6f70c440636cdc0d484087c0e70" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2019_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 йыл">2019</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 644 826</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_34fb224b354b1888_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_34fb224b354b1888-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="426b2cbd07318b722a9fe7c7076cdfb1fc29991b" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2021_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2021 йыл">2021</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 664 088</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_34fb224b354b1888_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_34fb224b354b1888-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="33bd9a339157ce7b3d74cb10d73bc23529c9a7f3" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2021_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2021 йыл">2021</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 677 472</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_a502a3669f506096_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a502a3669f506096-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="d41c26be3373568a46a1bb3574b36c3f8c93b6d0" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2022_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2022 йыл">2022</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 677 472</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_1932fcb4589a99a2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_1932fcb4589a99a2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="5f7bbb1374fc3676fe8e0452d8c818594e1baaf7" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2022_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2022 йыл">2022</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 755 251</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_07782484fc7b78cc_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_07782484fc7b78cc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="dcd7d58110bdaa9871a5769241079dced36b597a" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2023_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2023 йыл">2023</a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3 782 202</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_7a860453bff7d916_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_7a860453bff7d916-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Берлин халҡы һаны<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>1650 — 6 500</li> <li>1750 — 90 000</li> <li>1800—172 000</li> <li>1850—420 000</li> <li>1900 — 1 890 000</li> <li>1950— 3 340 000</li> <li>1987— 3 250 000</li> <li>1997— 3 425 000</li> <li>2007— 3 370 000</li> <li>2009— 3 431 420</li> <li>2011— 3 326 002</li> <li>2012— 3 501 900<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Берлин метрополияһында 3 950 887 кеше 5370 квадрат саҡрым майҙанлы территорияла йәшәй. Төбәктә халыҡ тығыҙлығы 1 квадрат метрға 736 кешегә барып етә, ә ҡаланан ситтә бер квадрат метрға яҡынса 123 кеше тәшкил итә. Берлинлыларҙың уртаса йәше 41,7 йыл. Бында 185 дәүләттән килгән яҡынса 450 900 сит ил кешеһе йәшәй. Шулай итеп, ситтән килеүселәр Берлин халҡының 14 процентын тәшкил итә. Уларҙың 36 000 гражданы — Польшанан, яҡынса 119 000-ы Төркиәнән. Берлин Европалағы этник төрөктәр общинаһының иҫәбе буйынса Төркиәнән ҡала икенсе урында тора. 60 процент төрөк немец гражданлығы алған. Урыҫ телле халыҡ яҡынса 3 процент. Улар социаль торлаҡлы, күп ҡатлы йорттарҙан торған Марцан и Хеллерсдорф райондарында йәшәй. </p><p>Статистик мәғлүмәттәр буйынса, яҡынса 60 процент Берлин халҡы бер дини ойошманың да ағзаһы булып тормай. 22 проценты — Евангелий христианы, 9 проценты — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Католик сиркәүе">католик</a>, 6 проценты — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a> динен тота. </p><p>Ҡатындар ирҙәргә ҡарағанда күберәк. 50 проценттан ашыу берлинлы ғаиләһеҙ йәшәй. Фатир арендаһы һәм түләүҙәренә әҙерәк түләү өсөн өйҙәш менән тороу ғәҙәти күренеш һанала. Ир менән ҡатын айырым йәшәгән ғаиләләр киң таралған. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҡтисад"><span id=".D0.98.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4"></span>Иҡтисад</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Иҡтисад бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="Иҡтисад бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Берлин — Германияла ғына түгел, ә бөтә Евро Союзда иң эре иҡтисади-финанс үҙәге. Радиоэлектрон сәнәғәт, машиностроение, транспорт төҙөлөшө үҫешкән. Ҡала халыҡ-ара сауҙа йәрминкәләре, күргәҙмәләр ойоштороу өсөн мөһим сауҙа үҙәге булып һанала. 20009 йылда Берлиндың <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Эске тулайым продукт">эске тулайым продукты</a> €90,1 млрд тәшкил иткән.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ул 2008 йыл менән сағыштырғанда 1,7%-ҡа артҡан <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Берлинда эшһеҙлек кимәле юғары. 2010 йылдың майында 13,6 %, бөтә ил буйынса 7,7 % булған. Яҡынса 17 % халыҡ Социаль кодексҡа ярашлы ярҙам ала<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Берлиндың яҡынса 80 % компанияһы хеҙмәтләндереү секторында эшләй. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Инфраструктураһы"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Инфраструктураһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Инфраструктураһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="Инфраструктураһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:U-Bahn_Berlin_Platz_der_Luftbr%C3%BCcke_Bahnsteighalle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/U-Bahn_Berlin_Platz_der_Luftbr%C3%BCcke_Bahnsteighalle.jpg/200px-U-Bahn_Berlin_Platz_der_Luftbr%C3%BCcke_Bahnsteighalle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/U-Bahn_Berlin_Platz_der_Luftbr%C3%BCcke_Bahnsteighalle.jpg/300px-U-Bahn_Berlin_Platz_der_Luftbr%C3%BCcke_Bahnsteighalle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/U-Bahn_Berlin_Platz_der_Luftbr%C3%BCcke_Bahnsteighalle.jpg/400px-U-Bahn_Berlin_Platz_der_Luftbr%C3%BCcke_Bahnsteighalle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Берлин метрополитены станцияларының береһе</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flexitityberlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flexitityberlin.jpg/200px-Flexitityberlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flexitityberlin.jpg/300px-Flexitityberlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flexitityberlin.jpg/400px-Flexitityberlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="1090" /></a><figcaption>Берлин трамвайы</figcaption></figure> <p>Берлин — эре транспорт үҙәге; каналдар селтәре ҡаланы Эльба һәм Одер йылғалары менән тоташтыра. Тегель — Берлиндың халыҡ-ара аэропорты. Берлиндың үҙәк вокзалы Европалағы иң ҙур вокзал һанала. </p><p>Берлинда 5334 км юл, шуларҙың 66 километры магистраль, 979 күпер бар. 2004 йылда 1428 мең автомобиль теркәлгән, шул иҫәптән 6800 такси. </p><p>Урындағы йәмәғәт транспортын BVG һәм Deutsche Bahn компаниялары тәьмин итә. Ул 1626 саҡрым автобус маршрутына, 187 саҡрым трамвай линияһына, 150 саҡрым <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берлин метрополитене (был бит юҡ)">Берлин метрополитенына</a> һәм 328 саҡрым ҡала тимер юлына эйә. 2006 йылда футбол буйынса донъя чемпионатына ҡарата яңы тимер юл вокзалы асыла. </p><p>Берлинды ике аэропорт хеҙмәтләндерә: Бранденбург федераль ере сигендә урынлашҡан Берлин-Тегель һәм 2010 йылда 15,7 млн кеше файҙаланған Берлин-Шёнефельд аэропорты. </p><p>Берлин метрополитены (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">U-Bahn Berlin</span>) — ҡаланың мөһим транспорт үҙәге булып тора. Ул 1902 йылда асыла. Бөгөн метро 151,7 саҡрымлыҡ юлы һәм 173 станцияһы булған төп 9 линияға эйә. Иң оҙон линия — U7, уның оҙонлоғо 32 саҡрым. Ул Германияның иң оҙон ер аҫты юлы булып һанала. U4 линияһы иң ҡыҫҡаһы, бары тик 3 саҡрымлыҡ ҡына. 2003 йылдан алып U4 линияһынан башҡа бөтө маршруттарға ла төнгө линиялар индерелә. Юлдың 80 % -ы ер аҫтында. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берлин ҡала электричкаһы (был бит юҡ)">Берлин ҡала электричкаһы</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">S-Bahn Berlin</span>) — йәмәғәт транспортының бер төрө. Берлин ҡала электричкаһының тимер юлы селтәре 331 саҡрым оҙонлоҡта, 166 станцияға эйә. Тимер юл селтәренең үҙәк өлөшө өс магистральдән тора:<i>Stadtbahn</i> — көнбайыштан көнсығышҡа үтә, ер аҫты һәм өҫтө юлдары бар; <i>Nord-Süd Bahn</i> — төньяҡтан көньяҡҡа, күбеһенсә туннельдән үтә; <i>Ringbahn</i> — түңәрәк маршрут. </p><p>Берлинда шулай уҡ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берлин трамвай линияһы (был бит юҡ)">Берлин трамвай линияһы</a> ла бар (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Straßenbahn Berlin</span>). Ул донъялағы иң эре һәм боронғо трамвай системаһы. Ҡалала тәүге трамвай линияһы 1865 йылда уҡ барлыҡҡа килә. 1967 йылда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көнбайыш Берлинда (был бит юҡ)">Көнбайыш Берлинда</a> һуңғы трамвай линияһы ябылып, өҫтөнлөк метрополитенды үҫтереүгә бирелә. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көнсығыш Берлинда (был бит юҡ)">Көнсығыш Берлинда</a> иһә киреһенсә трамвай элемтәһе әүҙем үҫешә. <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> берләштерелгәс, көнсығыш һәм көнбайыш транспорт системаһы ла ҡушыла. 1994 йылда Берлин власы трамвай хужалығын модернизацияларға хәл итә. Бөгөн был селтәр 293, 7 саҡрым рельстан, 374 туҡталыштан һәм 22 маршруттан тора.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мәҙәниәт_һәм_иҫтәлекле_урындар"><span id=".D0.9C.D3.99.D2.99.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B8.D2.AB.D1.82.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Мәҙәниәт һәм иҫтәлекле урындар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Мәҙәниәт һәм иҫтәлекле урындар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="Мәҙәниәт һәм иҫтәлекле урындар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Berlin,_Mitte,_Lustgarten,_Dom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Lustgarten%2C_Dom.jpg/200px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Lustgarten%2C_Dom.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Lustgarten%2C_Dom.jpg/300px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Lustgarten%2C_Dom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Lustgarten%2C_Dom.jpg/400px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Lustgarten%2C_Dom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1703" data-file-height="1486" /></a><figcaption>Берлин соборы</figcaption></figure> <p>Ҡала үҙенең урта быуаттарҙа төҙөлгән ҡайһы бер һыҙаттарын һаҡлап ҡала алған. 18-19 быуаттарҙа дөрөҫ һыҙыҡлы майҙандар (Жандарменплатц), киң урамдар (Унтер-ден-Линден), барокко стилендәге биналар төҙөлә. </p><p>20 быуат башында төҙөлөш айырыуса киң үҫеш ала. 1920 йылда «Ҡала төҙөүҙең төп принциптары» тип аталған күргәҙмәлә Берлин үҙе ынтылған Европа ҡалаһы үрнәген күрһәтә. Икенсе Бөтә Донъя һуғышы тамамланғас, емерелгән тарихи урындар, һәйкәлдәр ҡабат терегеҙелә һәм уларға өҫтәп яңылары төҙөлә. Мәҫәлән: көнсығышта — Лихтенберг һәм Марцан, көнбайышта — Меркишес Фиртель райондары. Элекке төҙөлөштәрҙән Берлинда Опера театры, Ҡыҙыл ратуша, Бельвю һарайы, Бранденбург ҡапҡалары, Изге Мария сиркәүе, Рейхстаг (1999 йылда яңынан төҙөлә) һакланып ҡалған. </p><p>Брайтшайдтплатц майҙанында император Вильгельм сиркәүе харабалары һуғышты иҫкәртеүсе һәйкәл булараҡ һаҡланған. Трептов паркында Берлин өсөн көрәштә һәләк булған Совет армияһы яугирҙәрына бағышланған тарихи мемориаль зыярат урынлашҡан. Унда мавзолей һәм азат итеүсе яугирға һәйкәл дә бар (скульпторы Е. В. Вучетич). Һуғыштан һуңғы йылдарҙағы яңы төҙөлөштәргә төрлө милләт архитекторҙар коллективы төҙөгөн Ганза кварталын, Олимпия кварталы янындағы торлаҡ кварталды (архитекторы Ле Корбюзье,) Карл-Маркс-аллеяһын, Берлин филармонияһын, Яңы милли галереяны (архитекторы Л. Мис ван дер Роэ) һ.б. индерергә була. </p><p>Берлиндың визит карточкаһы булып бөтә донъяға билдәле Бранденбург ҡапҡаһы һәм Еңеү колоннаһы тора. Әммә ҡаланың быларҙан тыш та, Германияның толерантлығын, асыҡлығын күрһәтеүсе сағыу символы бар — берлин айыуы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Берлин_парктары"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Берлин парктары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Берлин парктары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=17" title="Берлин парктары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Berlin_Tiergarten_Siegess%C3%A4ule_Luftansicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Berlin_Tiergarten_Siegess%C3%A4ule_Luftansicht.jpg/200px-Berlin_Tiergarten_Siegess%C3%A4ule_Luftansicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Berlin_Tiergarten_Siegess%C3%A4ule_Luftansicht.jpg/300px-Berlin_Tiergarten_Siegess%C3%A4ule_Luftansicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Berlin_Tiergarten_Siegess%C3%A4ule_Luftansicht.jpg/400px-Berlin_Tiergarten_Siegess%C3%A4ule_Luftansicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ҙур Тиргартен үҙәк паркы</figcaption></figure> <p>Ҡаланың көнбайышын һәм көньяҡ-көнсығышын киң урмандар алып тора. Һәр урам тиерлек ағастар менән биҙәлгән. Шуға күрә Берлинды Германияның иң йәшел метрополияһы тип әйтергә була. Бында 2500-ҙән артыҡ парк һәм ял итеү урыны бар. Уларҙың дөйөм майҙаны 5500 гектар. Парктар, урмандар, йылғалар, күлдәр һәм каналдар ҡала майҙанынынң 30%-ын алып тора. </p><p>Ҡала уртаһында Тиргартен паркы урынлашҡан. Ул 500 йыл дауамында ҡаланың иң оло һәм ҙур (210 гектар) паркы булып һанала. Тиргартен паркынан тыш, Трептов паркы ла ҙур майҙанды алып тора. Ул 1876—1882 йылдарҙа Берлиндың беренсе бакса төҙөлөшө директоры Иоганн Генрих Густав Мейер етәкселегендә төҙөлә. 1896 йылда Трептов-паркында һөнәрселек күргәҙмәһе үтә. </p><p>Берлин ботаника баҡсаһы айырым иғтибарға лайыҡ. Ул ҡаланың көньяҡ-көнбайышында урынлашҡан һәм ҡала халҡы араһында ял итеү урыны булараҡ популяр. </p><p>Бынан тыш, Берлинда ике зоопарк бар: Берлин зоология баҡсаһы һәм Фридрихсфельде. 1844 йылда нигеҙ һалынған Берлин зоопаркы Германияла иң боронғоларҙан һанала һәм ул иң ҙур коллекцияға эйә (14000 хайуан, 1500 төр). Икенсе зоопарк Көнсығыш Германияла төҙөлә һәм майҙаны буйынса Европала иң ҙур зоопарк булып иҫәпләнә (160 гектар). </p><p>Көнсығыш-көнбайыш юл һәм 17 июнь урамы киҫешендә Еңеү колоннаһы бар. Уның бейеклеге 69 метр, 1864—1873 йылдарҙа төҙөлгән, 285 баҫҡыслы, унан Берлин панорамаһы яҡшы күренә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Музейҙар"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B9.D2.99.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Музейҙар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Музейҙар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=18" title="Музейҙар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bodemuseum_-_Front.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bodemuseum_-_Front.jpeg/200px-Bodemuseum_-_Front.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bodemuseum_-_Front.jpeg/300px-Bodemuseum_-_Front.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bodemuseum_-_Front.jpeg/400px-Bodemuseum_-_Front.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Боде музейы</figcaption></figure> <p>Берлин — музейҙар ҡалаһы. Уларҙың тарихы — Германия тарихы, уларҙың бүленеше менән тығыҙ бәйле. Элекке Пруссия батшалары йыйынтығы һуғыш вакытында өлөшләтә эвакуациялана, өлөшләтә йәшерелә. Һуғыш тамамланғас, коллекцияның бер өлөшө Көнсығышта, икенсеһе Көнбайышта булып сыға. Хәҙерге Берлинда бер нисә музей үҙәге бар. Тәү сиратта көнсығышта урынлашҡан, үҙенә Боде һәм Пергам музейҙарын, Иҫке милли галереяны һыйындырған Музейҙар утрауы. Көнбайыштағы музейҙар Европа рәсем сәнғәте һәм башҡа әҫәрҙәрҙең байлығы менән дан тота. Башҡа музей үҙәктәре — Мысыр һәм Далем музейҙары (этнологик музей, Һиндостан сәнғәт музейы һ.б.) Далемда урынлашҡан. Улар шулай уҡ иғтибарға лайыҡ. Музейҙар утрауында һуғышҡа тиклемге Берлиндың мәҙәни ҡиммәттәре һаҡланған. Һуғыш ваҡытында ҙур зыян күрһә лә, төп коллекция һаҡланып ҡала. </p><p>Берлин дәүләт музейҙарының үҙенсәлеге — һәр кесаҙна 16.00 сәғәттән 20.00 сәғәткә тиклем инеү бушлай. </p><p>Иҫке милли галерея боронғо Рим храмына оҡшаған бинала урынлашҡан. Бында төрлө художество йүнәлештәре — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реализм (был бит юҡ)">реализм</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Импрессионизм (был бит юҡ)">импрессионизм</a>, дадаизм, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экспрессионизм (был бит юҡ)">экспрессионизм</a> тупланған. Баҫҡыста бронза «Бейеүсе» Георг Кольбе тора, залда К. Шмидт-Ротлуф, Э. Л. Кирхнер, О. Мюллер һүрәттәре күргәҙмәгә ҡуйылған. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Театрҙар"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D2.99.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Театрҙар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Театрҙар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=19" title="Театрҙар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Konzerths_3a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Konzerths_3a.jpg/200px-Konzerths_3a.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Konzerths_3a.jpg/300px-Konzerths_3a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Konzerths_3a.jpg/400px-Konzerths_3a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption>Берлин драма театры</figcaption></figure> <p>Театрҙар араһында: Немец операһы, Берлин дәүләт операһы, Комиш опер, Шиллер исемендәге театр, Берлинер ансамбль, Немец театры, Курфюрстендамдағы театр, Берлин драма театры, Фридрихштадтпаласт, Метрополь халыҡ театры, бик күп варьете һәм кабарелар һ.б. бар. Үҙ ваҡытында Вильгельм Фуртвенглер һәм Герберт фон Караян етәкселек иткән Берлин филармония оркестры ҙур билдәлелек яулаған. </p><p>Театр тормошо Берлинда бер ваҡытта ла туҡтап тормай. Уға сәйәси ваҡиғалар ҙа, һуғыш та кәртә була алмай. Ул хатта бүленгән ике ҡаланы берләштереүсе лә булып тора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Башҡа_иҫтәлекле_урындар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.88.D2.A1.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D2.AB.D1.82.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Башҡа иҫтәлекле урындар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Башҡа иҫтәлекле урындар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=20" title="Башҡа иҫтәлекле урындар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Берлин үҙәгенән 30 минут алыҫлыҡта урынлашҡан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%98%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҙур Ванзее (был бит юҡ)">Ҙур Ванзее</a> күлендәге пляж да ял итеү өсөн ҙур мөмкинлектәр бирә. Берлин территорияһында урынлашҡан иң ҙур урман — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Отто фон Бисмарк">Отто фон Бисмарк</a> ваҡытында төҙөлгән торлаҡ квартал буйлап һуҙылған билдәле Грюневальд һәм шулай уҡ, боҙлоҡ дәүерендәге Халензее <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кёнигсзе (был бит юҡ)">Кёнигсзе</a>, Дианазее Хундекельзее (хәҙер унда каштан, ҡайын, бук ағастары үҫә) күлдәре сылбыры халыҡтың яратҡан ял итеү урыны. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мәғариф_һәм_фән"><span id=".D0.9C.D3.99.D2.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.84_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.84.D3.99.D0.BD"></span>Мәғариф һәм фән</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Мәғариф һәм фән бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=21" title="Мәғариф һәм фән бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg/200px-Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg/300px-Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg/400px-Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5080" data-file-height="2540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Гумбольдт исемендәге Берлин университеты">Гумбольдт исемендәге Берлин университеты</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Берлиндың Пруссия, һуңырак Герман империяһының баш ҡалаһы булыуы, уның фәнни үҙәккә әүерелеүен алдан уҡ билдәләй. Билдәле булыуынса, Икенсе Бөтә Донъя һуғышы тамамланғас, ҡала икегә бүленә. Көнсығыш өлөштә ҙур фәнни ойошмалар яңынан тергеҙелә. Улар араһында Германия фәндәр академияһы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Гумбольдт исемендәге Берлин университеты">Гумбольдт исемендәге Берлин университеты</a>, Берлин техник университеты, Берлин сәнғәт университеты бар. </p><p>Дәүләт сәйәсәтенең Көнбайыш Берлиндағы фәнгә ярҙам итеүе арҡаһында <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берлин ирекле университеты (был бит юҡ)">Берлин ирекле университеты</a> асыла, фәндең стратегик йүнәлешен булдырыуға, фәнни кадрҙар әҙерләү буйынса рекомендациялар индереүгә һәм иҡтисади тикшеренеүҙәр, урбанистика, ядро тикшеренеүҙәре буйынса фәнни үҙәктәр асыуҙы маҡсат итеп ҡуйған Макс Планк ойошмаһы булдырыла. </p><p>Германия берләшкәс, Берлин Европаның алдынғы фәнни үҙәктәренең береһе булыу статусын кире ҡайтара. Бөгөнгө Берлин студенттары һаны яҡынса 140 000 кеше тәшкил итә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Туғандаш_ҡалалар"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.88_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Туғандаш ҡалалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Туғандаш ҡалалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=22" title="Туғандаш ҡалалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="АҠШ флагы"><img alt="АҠШ флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лос-Анджелес">Лос-Анджелес</a> (1967 йыл)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Франция флагы"><img alt="Франция флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a> (партнёр-ҡала 1987 йылдан)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Испания"><img alt="Испания" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a> (1988 йыл)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй флагы"><img alt="Рәсәй флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү">Мәскәү</a> (1991 йыл)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Польша"><img alt="Польша" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a> (1991 йыл)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Венгрия"><img alt="Венгрия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82" title="Будапешт">Будапешт</a> (1991 йыл)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бельгия флагы"><img alt="Бельгия флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Брюссель">Брюссель</a> (1992 йыл)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Индонезия флагы"><img alt="Индонезия флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Джакарта">Джакарта</a> (1993 год)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Үзбәкстан"><img alt="Үзбәкстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ташкент">Ташкент</a> (1993 йыл)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мексика флагы"><img alt="Мексика флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/25px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/38px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико">Мехико</a> (1993 йыл)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы"><img alt="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a> (1994 йыл)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Япония флагы"><img alt="Япония флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Токио">Токио</a> (1994 йыл)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Аргентина"><img alt="Аргентина" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес">Буэнос-Айрес</a> (1994 йыл)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Чехия"><img alt="Чехия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a> (1995 йыл)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Намибия"><img alt="Намибия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Виндхук">Виндхук</a> (2000 йыл)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бөйөк Британия флагы"><img alt="Бөйөк Британия флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a> (2000 йыл)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Астрономияла"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Астрономияла</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Астрономияла бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=23" title="Астрономияла бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Берлин хөрмәтенә 1896 йылда асылған (422) Беролина астероиды аталған.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=24" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-trans-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-trans_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lardi-trans.com/distance/">Расчёт расстояний между городами</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Транспортная компания «КСВ 911» (25 декабрь 2014).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Викитека_ЭСБЕ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Викитека_ЭСБЕ_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Берлин, столица Германской империи">Берлин, столица Германской империи</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a>: 86 томда (82 т. һәм 4 өҫтәмә том). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span> <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berliner-baer.de">725 Jahre Berliner Bär</a>  <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нем.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berger,Dieter. <i>Geographische Namen in Deutschland</i>, Bibliographisches Institut, 1999. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3411062525" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-411-06252-5</a>  <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нем.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_2a1a7aafd55a6da5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_2a1a7aafd55a6da5_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Publikationen/OTab/2014/OT_A01-10-00_124_201311_BE.pdf">https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Publikationen/OTab/2014/OT_A01-10-00_124_201311_BE.pdf</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_427b189e5868b9f3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_427b189e5868b9f3_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2016/SB_A01-07-00_2015m12_BE.pdf">http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2016/SB_A01-07-00_2015m12_BE.pdf</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_71b17f3ead4553f7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_71b17f3ead4553f7_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/otab/2015/OT_A01-14-00_124_201412_BBB.pdf">https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/otab/2015/OT_A01-14-00_124_201412_BBB.pdf</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_b4a38a31917d7053-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_b4a38a31917d7053_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Aktuell/05Staedte.html">https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Aktuell/05Staedte.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_b8987aedde997a4f-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_b8987aedde997a4f_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/">https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6ebddbaec27a8a1d-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_6ebddbaec27a8a1d_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190310200237/https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.xlsx?__blob=publicationFile">Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2018 (4. Quartal)</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764739" class="extiw" title="d:Q764739">Federal Statistical Office</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3acae44da5a28021-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_3acae44da5a28021_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.html">https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_20555787760a4485-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_20555787760a4485_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/04-kreise.html">https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/04-kreise.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_34fb224b354b1888-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_34fb224b354b1888_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_34fb224b354b1888_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikportal.de/de/produkte/gemeindeverzeichnis">https://www.statistikportal.de/de/produkte/gemeindeverzeichnis</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764739" class="extiw" title="d:Q764739">Federal Statistical Office</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_a502a3669f506096-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_a502a3669f506096_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q10870555" data-entity-id="Q116783074"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.html">https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.html</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке немец теле">(нем.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistisches_Bundesamt" class="extiw" title="de:Statistisches Bundesamt">DESTATIS</a>, 2023.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_1932fcb4589a99a2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_1932fcb4589a99a2_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikportal.de/de/gemeindeverzeichnis">https://www.statistikportal.de/de/gemeindeverzeichnis</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764739" class="extiw" title="d:Q764739">Federal Statistical Office</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_07782484fc7b78cc-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_07782484fc7b78cc_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q10870555" data-entity-id="Q122987347"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugJ/31122022_Auszug_GV.html">Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2022</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке немец теле">(нем.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistisches_Bundesamt" class="extiw" title="de:Statistisches Bundesamt">DESTATIS</a>, 2023.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_7a860453bff7d916-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_7a860453bff7d916_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q10870555" data-entity-id="Q131220759"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugJ/31122023_Auszug_GV.html">Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2023</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке немец теле">(нем.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistisches_Bundesamt" class="extiw" title="de:Statistisches Bundesamt">DESTATIS</a>, 2024.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-4&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=c&va=&geo=513091338">World Gazetteer: Berlin— profile of geographical entity including name variants</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 1 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001015350/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-4&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=c&va=&geo=513091338">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article107916288/3-501-900-Einwohner-Berlin-wird-immer-groesser.html">3.501.900 Einwohner— Berlin wird immer größer, Berliner Morgenpost 6 июля 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.reuters.com/article/topNews/idDEBEE51O0CG20090225">Exporteinbruch stürzt deutsche Wirtschaft in die Krise</a> (German), <i>Reuters</i>. <small>19 август 2008 тикшерелгән.</small> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 3 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003033115/http://de.reuters.com/article/topNews/idDEBEE51O0CG20090225">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/imperia/md/content/sen-wirtschaft/konjunkturdaten/a_03.pdf?start&ts=1272613011&file=a_03.pdf">Konjunkturdaten</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 12 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612112055/http://www.berlin.de/imperia/md/content/sen-wirtschaft/konjunkturdaten/a_03.pdf?start&ts=1272613011&file=a_03.pdf">архивланған</a>.</span></small>, Berlin.de, Abgerufen am 9. Juni 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morgenpost.de/wirtschaft/article1317547/Arbeitslosigkeit-in-Berlin-geht-zurueck.html">Arbeitslosigkeit in Berlin geht zurück.</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 22 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522165948/http://www.morgenpost.de/wirtschaft/article1317547/Arbeitslosigkeit-in-Berlin-geht-zurueck.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></i> In: <i>Berliner Morgenpost', abgerufen am 1. Juni 2010.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bvg.de/index.php/de/binaries/asset/download/889000/file/1-1">Fahrinfo — BVG.de</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=25" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box ruwikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wiktionary.org/wiki/ru:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="wikt:ru:Берлин"><img alt="wikt:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/30px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </th> <td><span 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data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikivoyage-ref"><a href="https://ba.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="voy:Берлин">Берлин</a></span> Викигид </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de">Официальный сайт города  <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нем.)</span></a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Германия_ерҙәре" data-name="Германия ерҙәре"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FFA07A;"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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title="Саксония-Анхальт">Саксония-Анхальт</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төньяҡ Рейн-Вестфалия">Төньяҡ Рейн-Вестфалия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тюрингия">Ирекле дәүләт Тюрингия</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн (был бит юҡ)">Шлезвиг-Гольштейн</a> </p> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Германия"><img alt="Германия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/75px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Европа_баш_ҡалалары" data-name="Европа баш ҡалалары"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></span><div id="Европа_баш_ҡалалары" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Баш ҡала">баш ҡалалары</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Дәүләттәр — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="БМО">БМО</a> ағзаларының баш ҡалалары<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам">Амстердам</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андорра-ла-Велья (был бит юҡ)">Андорра-ла-Велья</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина">Афина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Белград">Белград</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Берлин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн">Берн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Братислава">Братислава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Брюссель">Брюссель</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82" title="Будапешт">Будапешт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бухарест">Бухарест</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вадуц (был бит юҡ)">Вадуц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валлетта">Валлетта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вена</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вильнюс">Вильнюс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дублин">Дублин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Загреб">Загреб</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев">Киев</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Кишинёв">Кишинёв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Копенгаген">Копенгаген</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лиссабон">Лиссабон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна">Любляна</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Люксембург (ҡала) (был бит юҡ)">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск">Минск</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү">Мәскәү</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло">Осло</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Подгорица">Подгорица</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Рейкьявик">Рейкьявик</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рига">Рига</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино">Сан-Марино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево">Сараево</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Скопье">Скопье</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм">Стокгольм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Таллин">Таллин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана">Тирана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки">Хельсинки</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Башҡа биләмәләрҙең баш ҡалалары</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дуглас (Мэн утрауы) (был бит юҡ)">Дуглас</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лонгйир (был бит юҡ)">Лонгйир</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мальта һарайы (был бит юҡ)">Мальта һарайы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Мариехамн">Мариехамн</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сент-Питер-Порт (был бит юҡ)">Сент-Питер-Порт</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сент-Хелиер (был бит юҡ)">Сент-Хелиер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Торсхавн (был бит юҡ)">Торсхавн</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Танылмаған һәм өлөшләтә танылған<br /> дәүләттәрҙең баш ҡалалары</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Донецк">Донецк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Луганск">Луганск</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина">Приштина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тирасполь">Тирасполь</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Исемлеккә шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a> дәүләт-ҡалаһы индерелгән.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Йәйге_Олимпия_уйындары_баш_ҡалалары" data-name="Йәйге Олимпия уйындары баш ҡалалары"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #DDA0DD;"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></span><div id="Йәйге_Олимпия_уйындары_баш_ҡалалары" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Йәйге Олимпия уйындары баш ҡалалары</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 7px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Olympic_rings_with_white_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Olympic_rings_with_white_rims.svg/80px-Olympic_rings_with_white_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Olympic_rings_with_white_rims.svg/120px-Olympic_rings_with_white_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Olympic_rings_with_white_rims.svg/160px-Olympic_rings_with_white_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <p><b>1896:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина">Афина</a> • <b>1900:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a> • <b>1904:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сент-Луис (был бит юҡ)">Сент-Луис</a> • <b>1908:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a> • <b>1912:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм">Стокгольм</a> • <b>1916:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Берлин</a> • <b>1920:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антверпен">Антверпен</a> • <b>1924:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a> • <b>1928:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам">Амстердам</a> • <b>1932:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лос-Анджелес">Лос-Анджелес</a> • <b>1936:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Берлин</a> • <b>1940:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Токио">Токио</a> • <b>1944:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a> • <b>1948:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a> • <b>1952:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки">Хельсинки</a> • <b>1956:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн">Мельбурн</a> • <b>1960:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a> • <b>1964:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Токио">Токио</a> • <b>1968:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико">Мехико</a> • <b>1972:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a> • <b>1976:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Монреаль">Монреаль</a> • <b>1980:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү">Мәскәү</a> • <b>1984:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лос-Анджелес">Лос-Анджелес</a> • <b>1988:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул">Сеул</a> • <b>1992:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Барселона">Барселона</a> • <b>1996:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Атланта">Атланта</a> • <b>2000:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Сидней">Сидней</a> • <b>2004:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина">Афина</a> • <b>2008:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a> • <b>2012:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a> • <b>2016:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио-де-Жанейро">Рио-де-Жанейро</a> • <b>2020:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Токио">Токио</a> • <b>2024:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a> • <b>2028:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лос-Анджелес">Лос-Анджелес</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table id="fa-message" class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-good" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр"><img alt="✯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Green_star_boxed.svg/24px-Green_star_boxed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Green_star_boxed.svg/36px-Green_star_boxed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Green_star_boxed.svg/48px-Green_star_boxed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-div">Был мәҡәлә башҡорт Википедияһының <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр">һайланған мәҡәләләре</a> исемлегенә керә.</div><div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact" style="font-size:85%"></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Берлин&oldid=1277550">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Берлин&oldid=1277550</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Pages_with_disabled_graphs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Pages with disabled graphs (был бит юҡ)">Pages with disabled graphs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Алфавит буйынса тораҡ пункттары">Алфавит буйынса тораҡ пункттары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Википедия:Мәҡәләлә Викикитапханаға һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр">Википедия:Мәҡәләлә Викикитапханаға һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Германия федераль штаттары">Германия федераль штаттары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Европа баш ҡалалары">Европа баш ҡалалары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Йәйге Олимпия уйындары баш ҡалалары">Йәйге Олимпия уйындары баш ҡалалары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Категория:Берлин">Берлин</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Миллионер ҡалалар">Миллионер ҡалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Категория:Ганза">Ганза</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Германия ҡалалары">Германия ҡалалары</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a 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