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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Paavsti_valimised_1287–1288" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paavsti_valimised_1287–1288"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Paavsti valimised 1287–1288</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paavsti_valimised_1287–1288-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Sitsiiliaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Sitsiiliaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Suhted Sitsiiliaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Sitsiiliaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Hiinaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Hiinaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Suhted Hiinaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Hiinaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Inglismaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Inglismaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Suhted Inglismaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Inglismaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Portugaliga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Portugaliga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suhted Portugaliga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Portugaliga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Saksamaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Saksamaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Suhted Saksamaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Saksamaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Ungariga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Ungariga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Suhted Ungariga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Ungariga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ristisõja_kavandamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ristisõja_kavandamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ristisõja kavandamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ristisõja_kavandamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicolaus_IV_ja_Eesti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicolaus_IV_ja_Eesti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nicolaus IV ja Eesti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicolaus_IV_ja_Eesti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sisepoliitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sisepoliitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sisepoliitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sisepoliitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_kiriku_institutsioonidega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_kiriku_institutsioonidega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Suhted kiriku institutsioonidega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_kiriku_institutsioonidega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoloogilised_vaidlused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoloogilised_vaidlused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Teoloogilised vaidlused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoloogilised_vaidlused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Misjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_juutidega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_juutidega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Suhted juutidega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_juutidega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uued_kardinalid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uued_kardinalid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Uued kardinalid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uued_kardinalid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicolaus_IV_kultuuriloos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicolaus_IV_kultuuriloos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Nicolaus IV kultuuriloos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicolaus_IV_kultuuriloos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Surm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolaus IV</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 65 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_IV" title="Pous Nicolaas IV – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Nicolaas IV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="نقولا الرابع – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقولا الرابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Nikolaus_IV" title="Paus Nikolaus IV – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Nikolaus IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Nicolaus_IV" title="Paus Nicolaus IV – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Nicolaus IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Nicolaus_4-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Nicolaus 4-sè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Nicolaus 4-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_IV" title="Мікалай IV – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікалай IV" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaz_IV" title="Nikolaz IV – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nikolaz IV" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_IV" title="Николай IV – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Николай IV" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolau_IV" title="Nicolau IV – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nicolau IV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_IV." title="Mikuláš IV. – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mikuláš IV." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Nikolaus_4." title="Pave Nikolaus 4. – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Nikolaus 4." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_IV._(Papst)" title="Nikolaus IV. (Papst) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nikolaus IV. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%84" title="Πάπας Νικόλαος Δ΄ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Νικόλαος Δ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV" title="Pope Nicholas IV – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Nicholas IV" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_IV" title="Nicolás IV – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nicolás IV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolao_la_4-a_(papo)" title="Nikolao la 4-a (papo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nikolao la 4-a (papo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolas_IV.a" title="Nikolas IV.a – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nikolas IV.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="نیکلاس چهارم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیکلاس چهارم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_IV" title="Nicolas IV – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nicolas IV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Niocl%C3%A1s_IV" title="Pápa Nioclás IV – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Nioclás IV" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolao_IV,_papa" title="Nicolao IV, papa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nicolao IV, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Nicolaus_4-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Nicolaus 4-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Nicolaus 4-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4_4%EC%84%B8" title="교황 니콜라오 4세 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 니콜라오 4세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_IV." title="Nikola IV. – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nikola IV." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Nikolaus_la_4ma" title="Papo Nikolaus la 4ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Nikolaus la 4ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Nicolas_IV" title="Papa Nicolas IV – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Nicolas IV" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Niccol%C3%B2_IV" title="Papa Niccolò IV – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Niccolò IV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="ניקולאוס הרביעי – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניקולאוס הרביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Nikolas_IV" title="Paus Nikolas IV – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Nikolas IV" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96_IV_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98)" title="ნიკოლოზ IV (პაპი) – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიკოლოზ IV (პაპი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Nikolasi_IV" title="Papa Nikolasi IV – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Nikolasi IV" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nicolaus IV" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikalojus_IV" title="Mikalojus IV – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mikalojus IV" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Mikl%C3%B3s_p%C3%A1pa" title="IV. Miklós pápa – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. Miklós pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_IV" title="Папа Никола IV – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Никола IV" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप निकोलस चौथा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप निकोलस चौथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="نقولا الرابع – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نقولا الرابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Nicolaus_4-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Nicolaus 4-sié – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Nicolaus 4-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="IV Николас – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="IV Николас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_IV" title="Paus Nicolaas IV – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Nicolaas IV" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B94%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ニコラウス4世 (ローマ教皇) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニコラウス4世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolas_IV" title="Nikolas IV – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nikolas IV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_IV._(Paapst)" title="Nikolaus IV. (Paapst) – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nikolaus IV. (Paapst)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_IV_(papie%C5%BC)" title="Mikołaj IV (papież) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mikołaj IV (papież)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Nicolau_IV" title="Papa Nicolau IV – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Nicolau IV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al IV-lea – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Nicolae al IV-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_IV" title="Николай IV – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Николай IV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolla_IV" title="Nikolla IV – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nikolla IV" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_IV" title="Niccolò IV – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Niccolò IV" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_IV." title="Mikuláš IV. – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mikuláš IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Nikolaj_IV." title="Papež Nikolaj IV. – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Nikolaj IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_IV" title="Папа Никола IV – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Никола IV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_IV" title="Nikola IV – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nikola IV" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_IV" title="Nikolaus IV – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nikolaus IV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nicolaus IV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Nicol%C3%A1s_IV" title="Papa Nicolás IV – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Nicolás IV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Nic%C3%B4la_IV" title="Giáo hoàng Nicôla IV – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Nicôla IV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Nicolaus" title="IV. Nicolaus – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IV. Nicolaus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_IV" title="Миколай IV – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Миколай IV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Nicolas_IV" title="Papa Nicolas IV – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Nicolas IV" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老四世 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼各老四世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Nicholas_4k" title="Pópù Nicholas 4k – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Nicholas 4k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%96%A3%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="尼閣四世 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼閣四世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" 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Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #F7D79C;">Nicolaus IV</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:NicholasIV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/NicholasIV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünninimi</th><td> Girolamo Masci</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja algus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/22._veebruar" title="22. veebruar">22. veebruar</a> <a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1288</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja lõpp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/4._aprill" title="4. aprill">4. aprill</a> <a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelkäija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järeltulija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/30._september" title="30. september">30. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikoht</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisciano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisciano (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lisciano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/4._aprill" title="4. aprill">4. aprill</a> <a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nicolaus IV</b> (<b>Girolamo Masci</b>, ka <i>Girolamo Massi, Girolamo Massio, Girolamo Massei, Girolamo Mascius, Girolamo Mascio, Girolamo d'Ascoli</i>; <a href="/wiki/30._september" title="30. september">30. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a> – <a href="/wiki/4._aprill" title="4. aprill">4. aprill</a> <a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> <a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1288</a>–1292. Ta oli 191. paavst ja esimene <a href="/wiki/Frantsisklased" title="Frantsisklased">frantsisklane</a>, kes sai paavstiks. </p><p>Girolamo Masci sündis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascoli_Piceno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascoli Piceno (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ascoli Piceno</a> lähistel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisciano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisciano (pole veel kirjutatud)">Liscianos</a> ametniku peres. Ta liitus frantsisklaste orduga, kus õppis algul <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura" title="Bonaventura">Bonaventura</a> juures ja seejärel <a href="/wiki/Perugia_%C3%BClikool" title="Perugia ülikool">Perugia ülikoolis</a> <a href="/wiki/Teoloogia" title="Teoloogia">teoloogiat</a> ning sai <a href="/wiki/Doktorikraad" title="Doktorikraad">doktorikraadi</a>. Hiljem oli ta <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomas</a> teoloogiaprofessor ja sai <a href="/wiki/Juuni" title="Juuni">juunis</a> <a href="/wiki/1272" title="1272">1272</a> frantsisklaste provintsiaaliks <a href="/wiki/Dalmaatsia" title="Dalmaatsia">Dalmaatsias</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> saatis ta <a href="/wiki/Oktoober" title="Oktoober">oktoobris</a> 1272 saadikuna <a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopol" title="Konstantinoopol">Konstantinoopolisse</a>, kus ta kutsus <a href="/wiki/%C3%95igeusk" title="Õigeusk">õigeusu</a> <a href="/wiki/Vaimulik" title="Vaimulik">vaimulikke</a> osalema <a href="/wiki/Lyoni_II_kirikukogu" title="Lyoni II kirikukogu">Lyoni II kirikukogul</a>. </p><p>Masci sai <a href="/wiki/20._mai" title="20. mai">20. mail</a> <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a> frantsisklaste ordukindraliks,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a> valiti ta ametisse tagasi ja pidas seda <a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">maini</a> <a href="/wiki/1279" title="1279">1279</a>. Ta osales 1274 II Lyoni oikumeenilisel kirikukogul. <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> saatis ta mais 1276 <a href="/wiki/Legaat" title="Legaat">legaadiks</a> Konstantinoopolisse.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/15._oktoober" title="15. oktoober">15. oktoobril</a> 1276 oli ta legaat <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaal</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a> määras Masci <a href="/wiki/12._m%C3%A4rts" title="12. märts">12. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1278" title="1278">1278</a> Santa Pudenziana <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinalpreestriks</a>. Ta andis paavstile <a href="/wiki/1279" title="1279">1279</a> nõu <a href="/wiki/Bulla" title="Bulla">bulla</a> "Exiit qui seminat" koostamisel. <a href="/wiki/Juuli" title="Juuli">Juulis</a> <a href="/wiki/1280" title="1280">1280</a> vahendas ta <a href="/wiki/Sitsiilia_kuningas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitsiilia kuningas">Sitsiilia kuninga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_I_(Napoli_kuningas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo I (Napoli kuningas) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Charlesi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Saksa_kuningas" title="Saksa kuningas">Saksa kuninga</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_(Saksa_kuningas)" title="Rudolf I (Saksa kuningas)">Rudolf I</a> vahelisi läbirääkimisi. <a href="/wiki/Martinus_IV" title="Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> määras Masci <a href="/wiki/12._aprill" title="12. aprill">12. aprillil</a> <a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a> Palestrina kardinalpiiskopiks ja saatis <a href="/wiki/7._september" title="7. september">7. septembril</a> <a href="/wiki/1283" title="1283">1283</a> legaadiks <a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbosse</a>. </p><p>Kardinal Masci osales 3 paavsti valimistel 1280–1288. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paavsti_valimised_1287–1288"><span id="Paavsti_valimised_1287.E2.80.931288"></span>Paavsti valimised 1287–1288</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Paavsti valimised 1287–1288"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Paavsti valimised 1287–1288" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg/220px-C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg/330px-C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg/440px-C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a><figcaption>Nicolaus IV vapp</figcaption></figure> <p>Nicolaus IV valiti paavstiks <a href="/wiki/Talvine_peetrip%C3%A4ev" title="Talvine peetripäev">peetripäeval</a> <a href="/wiki/22._veebruar" title="22. veebruar">22. veebruaril</a> 1288 <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomas</a> Corte Savella palees ja pühitseti ametisse <a href="/wiki/25._veebruar" title="25. veebruar">25. veebruaril</a> kardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteo Orsini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Matteo Orsini</a> poolt. Ta võttis nime Nicolaus III järgi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/4._aprill" title="4. aprill">4. aprillist</a> <a href="/wiki/1287" title="1287">1287</a> 22. veebruarini 1288 toimunud paavsti valimiste viimases voorus osales 10 kardinali. Neid valimisi ei peetud II Lyoni oikumeenilisel kirikukogul sätestatud konklaavi reeglite järgi, kuna <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a> olid need reeglid tühistanud. </p><p>Need olid ajaloos kõige fataalsemad paavsti valimised, valimiste ajal suri tõenäoliselt <a href="/wiki/Malaaria" title="Malaaria">malaariasse</a> 4 ja vahetult enne valimisi veel 2 kardinali. Enamik kardinale lahkus <a href="/wiki/Suvi" title="Suvi">suvel</a> 1287 Roomast, kuhu jäi vaid kardinal Masci. Kui kardinalid <a href="/wiki/Veebruar" title="Veebruar">veebruaris</a> 1288 kogunesid Roomas taas paavsti valima, valisid nad <a href="/wiki/15._veebruar" title="15. veebruar">15. veebruaril</a> kompromisskandidaadina Masci, kes keeldus ametist, kuid ta valiti 22. veebruaril uuesti paavstiks. </p> <dl><dt>Valimistel osalenud kardinalid<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentivenga_de_Bentivengis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentivenga de Bentivengis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bentivenga de Bentivengis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardo_Bianchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardo Bianchi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gerardo Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Boccamazza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Boccamazza (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni Boccamazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Benedetto Caetani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Cholet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Cholet (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jean Cholet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Colonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Colonna (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giacomo Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_de_Languissel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard de Languissel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bernard de Languissel</a></li> <li>Girolamo Masci</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latino_Malabranca_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latino Malabranca Orsini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Latino Malabranca Orsini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteo Orsini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Matteo Orsini</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Sitsiiliaga">Suhted Sitsiiliaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Sitsiiliaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Sitsiiliaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV taotles <a href="/wiki/Sitsiilia" title="Sitsiilia">Sitsiilia</a> jäämist Anjou dünastia valdustesse, kuigi <a href="/wiki/1282" title="1282">1282</a> toimunud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitsiilia_vesper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitsiilia vesper (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sitsiilia vespriga</a> oli dünastia troonilt kukutatud ja troon läinud Aragóni dünastia kätte. </p><p>Paavst püüdis moodustada sõjalist liitu <a href="/wiki/Kastiilia" title="Kastiilia">Kastiilia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaa</a> vahel Aragóni vastu. Ta tühistas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canfranci_rahuleping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canfranci rahuleping (pole veel kirjutatud)">Canfranci rahulepingu</a> ja kroonis <a href="/wiki/29._mai" title="29. mai">29. mail</a> <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a> <a href="/wiki/Rieti" title="Rieti">Rietis</a> <a href="/wiki/Sitsiilia_kuningas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitsiilia kuningas">Sitsiilia kuningaks</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_II_(Napoli_kuningas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo II (Napoli kuningas) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Carlo II</a>. Kui Aragóni päritolu Sitsiilia kuningas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaime II (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jaime</a> tungis Lõuna-Itaaliasse, üritas paavst finantseerida sõjaretke tema vastu. </p><p>Paavst tunnustas <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">augustis</a> 1289 <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa_kuningas" title="Inglismaa kuningas">Inglise kuninga</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_I" title="Edward I">Edward I</a> vahendusel saavutatud rahulepingut. Ta vabastas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arag%C3%B3ni_kuningas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aragóni kuningas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aragóni kuninga</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_(Arag%C3%B3n)" title="Alfonso III (Aragón)">Alfonso III</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikatsioon" title="Ekskommunikatsioon">ekskommunikatsioonist</a>, kui kuningas lubas mitte abistada oma venda Jaimet, kes Alfonso III surma järel <a href="/wiki/18._juuni" title="18. juuni">18. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a> sai aga ise Aragóni kuningaks. </p><p>Paavst saatis <a href="/wiki/23._m%C3%A4rts" title="23. märts">23. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a> kardinal Benedetto Caetani (hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a>) legaadiks Sitsiiliasse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Hiinaga">Suhted Hiinaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Hiinaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Hiinaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV saatis 1289 <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinasse</a> <a href="/wiki/Misjon" title="Misjon">misjoneerima</a> frantsiskaani <a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Munk">munga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_di_Monte_Corvino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni di Monte Corvino (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni di Monte Corvino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Inglismaaga">Suhted Inglismaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Inglismaaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Inglismaaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Inglismaa_kuningas" title="Inglismaa kuningas">Inglismaa kuningas</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_I" title="Edward I">Edward I</a> saatis saadikuks Rooma Dublini peapiiskopi <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Houghton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Houghton (pole veel kirjutatud)">William Houghtoni</a>, kellele paavst andis <a href="/wiki/10._november" title="10. november">10. novembril</a> 1289 kirja <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaa</a> kohta.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Portugaliga">Suhted Portugaliga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Portugaliga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Portugaliga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV kinnitas 1289 <a href="/wiki/Portugali_kuningas" title="Portugali kuningas">Portugali kuninga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diniz (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dinizi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Piiskop" title="Piiskop">piiskoppide</a> vahelise kokkuleppe.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta saatis <a href="/wiki/2._m%C3%A4rts" title="2. märts">2. märtsil</a> 1289 legaadina <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugali</a> kardinal Benedetto Caetani (hilisem paavst Bonifatius VIII). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Saksamaaga">Suhted Saksamaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Saksamaaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Saksamaaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV taasalustas läbirääkimisi Saksa kuninga Rudolf I-ga tema kroonimise üle <a href="/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser">Saksa-Rooma keisriks</a>, kuid Rudolf suri <a href="/wiki/15._juuli" title="15. juuli">15. juulil</a> 1291. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Ungariga">Suhted Ungariga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Ungariga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Ungariga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV taunis <a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a>, et Saksa kuningas Rudolf I määras <a href="/wiki/Ungari" title="Ungari">Ungari</a> valitsejaks oma poja <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_I_(Saksa_kuningas)" title="Albrecht I (Saksa kuningas)">Albrechti</a>. Paavst kuulutas Ungari oma <a href="/wiki/Vasall" title="Vasall">vasalliks</a> ja läänistas selle Sitsiilia kuningaks kroonitud Carlo II-le. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ristisõja_kavandamine"><span id="Ristis.C3.B5ja_kavandamine"></span>Ristisõja kavandamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Ristisõja kavandamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Ristisõja kavandamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV kutsus 1289 ja 1291 korraldama <a href="/wiki/Ristis%C3%B5da" class="mw-redirect" title="Ristisõda">ristisõda</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4his-Ida" title="Lähis-Ida">Lähis-Idas</a>, kuid <a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopa</a> valitsejad polnud ristisõjast huvitatud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nicolaus_IV_ja_Eesti">Nicolaus IV ja Eesti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Nicolaus IV ja Eesti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Nicolaus IV ja Eesti" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV sätestas <a href="/wiki/16._veebruar" title="16. veebruar">16. veebruaril</a> 1290 <a href="/wiki/Tartu_piiskop" title="Tartu piiskop">Tartu piiskopile</a> volituse anda <a href="/wiki/Absolutsioon" title="Absolutsioon">absolutsiooni</a> neile, kes olid vaimulikke halvasti kohelnud.<sup id="cite_ref-Bunge_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bunge-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sisepoliitika">Sisepoliitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Sisepoliitika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Sisepoliitika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV valiti Rooma senaatoriks. Ta edutas <a href="/wiki/Kuuria" title="Kuuria">kuurias</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kirikuriik" title="Kirikuriik">Kirikuriigis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonna (pole veel kirjutatud)">Colonna</a> suguvõsa liikmeid ja 1290 määrati Giovanni Colonna Rooma senaatoriks. </p><p>Ta saatis 1288 <a href="/wiki/Dominiiklased" title="Dominiiklased">dominiiklase</a> Jacopo de Voragine legaadiks <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genovasse</a>, et ta vabastaks linnriigi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interdikt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interdikt (pole veel kirjutatud)">interdiktist</a>, vastukaaluks määras paavst munga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genova_peapiiskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genova peapiiskop (pole veel kirjutatud)">Genova peapiiskopiks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_kiriku_institutsioonidega">Suhted kiriku institutsioonidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted kiriku institutsioonidega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted kiriku institutsioonidega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV sätestas <a href="/wiki/18._juuli" title="18. juuli">18. juulil</a> 1289 avaldatud bullas "Coelestis altitudo", et pool <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCha_Tool" title="Püha Tool">Püha Tooli</a> sissetulekutest peab minema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinalide_kolleegium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardinalide kolleegium (pole veel kirjutatud)">kardinalide kolleegiumile</a>. </p><p>Ta tunnustas <a href="/wiki/17._august" title="17. august">17. augustil</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> või <a href="/wiki/18._august" title="18. august">18. augustil</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1289 frantsisklaste tertsiaaride ordu reegleid. </p><p>Ta teatas 1289 prelaatidele, et nad lubaksid <a href="/wiki/Saksa_ordu" title="Saksa ordu">Saksa ordu</a> esindajaid oma kirikute juurde.<sup id="cite_ref-Bunge_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bunge-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ta saatis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Montepulcianost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Montepulcianost (pole veel kirjutatud)">Montepulciano Agnese</a> assisteerima Proceno kloostri rajamist ja määras ta kloostri prioriks.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teoloogilised_vaidlused">Teoloogilised vaidlused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Teoloogilised vaidlused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Teoloogilised vaidlused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV mõistis 1290 hukka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostoolikud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostoolikud (pole veel kirjutatud)">apostoolikute liikumise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ta mõistis hukka <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Roger Baconi</a> õpetuse.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misjon">Misjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Misjon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Misjon" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ricoldo_de_montecroce_%26_nicolas_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ricoldo_de_montecroce_%26_nicolas_IV.jpg/220px-Ricoldo_de_montecroce_%26_nicolas_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ricoldo_de_montecroce_%26_nicolas_IV.jpg/330px-Ricoldo_de_montecroce_%26_nicolas_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ricoldo_de_montecroce_%26_nicolas_IV.jpg/440px-Ricoldo_de_montecroce_%26_nicolas_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="2487" /></a><figcaption>Nicolaus IV ja <a href="/wiki/Dominiiklased" title="Dominiiklased">dominikaani</a> <a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Munk">mungad</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccoldo_da_Monte_di_Croce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccoldo da Monte di Croce (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riccoldo da Monte di Croce</a>, "Liber peregrinationis", Bibliothèque nationale de France, <a href="/wiki/1410" title="1410">1410</a>–<a href="/wiki/1412" title="1412">1412</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nicolaus IV saatis <a href="/wiki/Misjon" title="Misjon">misjonäre</a> <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" title="Bosnia">Bosniasse</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaaria" title="Bulgaaria">Bulgaariasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbiasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etioopia" title="Etioopia">Etioopiasse</a> ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pärsia">Pärsiasse</a>. </p><p>Ta saatis Pärsia kristlastele 1288 bulla "Habet carissima filia". Ta saatis 1291 Pärsia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il-khaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il-khaan (pole veel kirjutatud)">il-khaani</a> naisele bulla "Gaudemus in Domino". </p><p>Ta nõudis 1291 avaldatud bullas "Pastoralis officii" mongoli valitsejatelt, et nad asuksid katoliku kiriku osadusse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_juutidega">Suhted juutidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted juutidega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted juutidega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV avaldas <a href="/wiki/5._september" title="5. september">5. septembril</a> 1288 bulla "Turbato corde", milles keelas katoliiklastel võtta omaks <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">judaismi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uued_kardinalid">Uued kardinalid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Uued kardinalid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Uued kardinalid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV määras 6 uut <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinali</a> <a href="/wiki/16._mai" title="16. mai">16. mail</a> 1288 toimunud <a href="/wiki/Konsistoorium" title="Konsistoorium">konsistooriumil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta soovis kardinaliks määrata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Ascolist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Ascolist (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ascoli Conradi</a>, kes suri enne konsistooriumit.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteo_d%27Acquasparta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteo d'Acquasparta (pole veel kirjutatud)">Matteo d'Acquasparta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_de%27_Berardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo de' Berardi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bernardo de' Berardi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugues_Aycelin_de_Billom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugues Aycelin de Billom (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hugues Aycelin de Billom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Colonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Colonna (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pietro Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleone_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napoleone Orsini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Napoleone Orsini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Peregrosso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Peregrosso (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pietro Peregrosso</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nicolaus_IV_kultuuriloos">Nicolaus IV kultuuriloos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Nicolaus IV kultuuriloos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Nicolaus IV kultuuriloos" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV lasi Rooma <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore_kirik" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria Maggiore kirik">Santa Maria Maggiore kiriku</a> lähistele rajada uue paavstipalee. </p><p>Tema ajal renoveeriti Roomas <a href="/wiki/Lateraani_basiilika" title="Lateraani basiilika">Lateraani basiilikat</a> ja Santa Maria Maggiore kirikut, mille <a href="/wiki/Apsiid" title="Apsiid">apsiidil</a> on teda kujutatud.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ta tunnustas 1289 Montpellier',<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1290 Macerata<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja <a href="/wiki/9._august" title="9. august">9. augustil</a> 1290 <a href="/wiki/Coimbra_%C3%BClikool" class="mw-redirect" title="Coimbra ülikool">Coimbra ülikooli</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rajamist. Ta ähvardas katkestada kõrghariduse andmise <a href="/wiki/Padova" title="Padova">Padovas</a>, kui nõudis kohalikelt munitsipaalametnikelt, et nad võtaksid 15 päeva jooksul tagasi õppejõududele määratud karistused. </p><p>Ta teatas 1292, et kõik Bologna ülemdiakoni poolt doktorikraadi saanud isikud võivad õpetada igal pool ilma kohalike võimude tunnustust vajamata.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tema <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>. aastal Rooma Santa Maria Maggiore kirikusse püstitatud hauamonumendi autor on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Fontana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Fontana (pole veel kirjutatud)">Domenico Fontana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surm">Surm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Surm"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Surm" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolaus IV suri <a href="/wiki/4._aprill" title="4. aprill">4. aprillil</a> 1292 <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomas</a> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore_kirik" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria Maggiore kirik">Santa Maria Maggiore kiriku</a> lähedale rajatud paavstipalees ja maeti Santa Maria Maggiore kirikusse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02648c.htm">Artikkel Bonaventurast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06281a.htm">Artikkel frantsisklastest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xiii.htm#1288">Paavsti valimised 1287–1288.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08474a.htm">Artikkel Giovanni da Monte Corvinost.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07500a.htm">Artikkel William Houghtonist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04196a.htm">Artikkel konkordaadist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bunge-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bunge_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bunge_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Friedrich Georg von Bunge. Liv-, Esth- und Curländisches Urkundenbuch nebst Regesten.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08262b.htm">Artikkel Jacopo de Voraginest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14637b.htm">Artikkel kolmandast ordust.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06217a.htm">Artikkel frantsisklastest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01213c.htm">Artikkel Montepulciano Agnesest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01647a.htm">Artikkel apostoolikutest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13111b.htm">Artikkel Roger Baconist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03435a.htm">Artikkel katarite liikumisest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-xiii.htm#NicholasIV">Nicolaus IV määratud kardinalid.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04258c.htm">Artikkel Ascoli Conradost.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09014b.htm">Artikkel Lateraani basiilikast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10545a.htm">Artikkel Montpellier' piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09492a.htm">Artikkel Macerata piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04095c.htm">Artikkel Coimbra ülikoolist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02641b.htm">Artikkel Bologna ülikoolist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Ion_Br%C4%83tianu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Ion Brătianu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gheorghe Ion Brătianu</a>: <i>Autour du projet de croisade de Nicholas IV: la guerre ou le commerce avec l'Infidèle</i>. "Revue historique du Sud-Est européen" 22, 1945: 250–255.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franco_Cardini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franco Cardini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Franco Cardini</a>: <i>Una licenza di Niccolò IV all'ospedale di San Gallo</i>. "Archivio storico italiano" 128, 1970: 469–474.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristin_M._Casaletto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristin M. Casaletto (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kristin M. Casaletto</a>: <i>Pope Nicholas IV: Franciscan infuluence on late thirteenth- century art</i>. 1992.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Cenci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesare Cenci (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cesare Cenci</a>: <i>Le "postillae dominicales" di Fr. Girolamo d'Ascoli</i>. "Antonianum", 68, 1993: 485–525.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Howard_Denton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Howard Denton (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jeffrey Howard Denton</a>: <i>Towards a New Edition of the Taxatio Ecclesiastica Angliae et Walliae auctoritate P. Nicholai IV circa A.D. 1291</i>. "Bulletin of the J. Rylands University Library of Manchester", 79, 1997: 67–80.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Gardner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Gardner (pole veel kirjutatud)">Julian Gardner</a>: <i>Pope Nicholas IV and the Decoration of Santa Maria Maggiore</i>. "Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte", 36, 1973: 1–50.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Graham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Graham (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rose Graham</a>: <i>The Taxation of Pope Nicholas IV</i>. "The English Historical Review" 23, 1908: 434–454.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonino_Franchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonino Franchi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antonino Franchi</a>: <i>Nicolaus papa IV, 1288–1292 (Girolamo d'Ascoli)</i>. Ascoli Piceno, 1990.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Pieter_Freeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Pieter Freeman (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gerard Pieter Freeman</a>: <i>"Supra montem". Die Regel für die Pönitenten von Papst Nikolaus IV. (1289)</i>. "Wissenschaft und Weisheit", 53, 1990: 142–56.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a>: <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</i>. 1996.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Langlois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Langlois (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ernest Langlois</a>: <i>Les Registres de Nicolas IV</i>. Paris, 1886–1905. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/lesregistresdeni02nico">archive.org</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Edward_Lunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Edward Lunt (pole veel kirjutatud)">William Edward Lunt</a>: <i>Collectors' accounts for the Clerical Tenth levied in England by Order of Nicholas IV</i>. "The English Historical Review" 31, 1916: 102–118.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Martini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Martini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giuseppe Martini</a>: <i>Per la storia dei pontificati di Niccolò IV e Bonifacio VIII</i>. "Rivista Storica Italiana" 58, 1941: 3–41.</li> <li>F. P. Massi: <i>Niccolò IV</i>. Sinigaglia, 1905.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Menest%C3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Menestò (pole veel kirjutatud)">Enrico Menestò</a>: <i>Niccolò IV: un pontificato tra Oriente ed Occidente</i>. Spoleto, 1991.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Mercati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelo Mercati (pole veel kirjutatud)">Angelo Mercati</a>: <i>Frammento di un registro di Nicolò IV</i>. "Bullettino dell'Istituto Storico Italiano per il Medio Evo e Archivio Muratoriano", 46, 1931: 109–28.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Neumann (pole veel kirjutatud)">Richard Neumann</a>: <i>Die Colonna und ihre Politik von der Zeit Nikolaus IV. bis zum Abzuge Ludwigs des Bayern aus Rom 1288–1328</i>. Berlin, 1914.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffaele_Pazzelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffaele Pazzelli (pole veel kirjutatud)">Raffaele Pazzelli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Temperini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lino Temperini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lino Temperini</a>: <i>La "Supra montem" di Niccolò IV (1289). Genesi e diffusione di una regola</i>. Roma 1988;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Daniel_Ryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Daniel Ryan (pole veel kirjutatud)">James Daniel Ryan</a>: <i>Nicholas IV and the Evolution of the Eastern Missionary Effort</i>. "Archivum Historiae Pontificiae", 19, 1981: 79–95.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Salvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Salvi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antonio Salvi</a>: <i>Nicolai PP. IV musiva inscriptio in basilica Lateranensi</i>. "Collectanea Franciscana", 60, 1990: 191–99.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Schiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Schiff (pole veel kirjutatud)">Otto Schiff</a>: <i>Studien zur Geschichte Papst Nikolaus IV</i>. Berlin, 1897.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_IV&action=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11057a.htm">Artikkel Nicolaus IV kohta</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1278.htm#Masci">Artikkel Nicolaus IV kohta</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1288-1292-_Nicholaus_IV.html">Nicolaus IV dokumendid</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Rooma_paavst" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooma paavst">Rooma paavst</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1288</a>–<a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div> <div class="navbox-title" style="background:background-color: gold; color:inherit"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Roomakatoliku kiriku <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavstid</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>1.–4. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Peetrus" title="Peetrus">Peetrus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Linus" title="Linus">Linus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_I" title="Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_I" title="Clemens I">Clemens I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_(paavst)" title="Aleksander I (paavst)">Aleksander I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I" title="Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_I" title="Victor I">Victor I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_I" title="Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cornelius" title="Cornelius">Cornelius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_I" title="Stephanus I">Stephanus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_(paavst)" title="Dionysius (paavst)">Dionysius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(paavst)" title="Eusebius (paavst)">Eusebius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(paavst)" title="Miltiades (paavst)">Miltiades</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (paavst)">Marcus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(paavst)" title="Anastasius I (paavst)">Anastasius I</a> </p><p><b>5.–8. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_I" title="Coelestinus I">Coelestinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(paavst)" title="Leo I (paavst)">Leo I</a> Suur <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hilarius" title="Hilarius">Hilarius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_(paavst)" title="Johannes I (paavst)">Johannes I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_(paavst)" title="Johannes II (paavst)">Johannes II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_(paavst)" title="Johannes III (paavst)">Johannes III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I_Suur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorius I Suur">Gregorius I Suur</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Severinus_(paavst)" title="Severinus (paavst)">Severinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_(paavst)" title="Johannes IV (paavst)">Johannes IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Martinus I">Martinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(paavst)" title="Leo II (paavst)">Leo II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_(paavst)" title="Johannes V (paavst)">Johannes V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Conon" title="Conon">Conon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_(paavst)" title="Johannes VI (paavst)">Johannes VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VII (paavst)">Johannes VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_II" title="Stephanus II">Stephanus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_III" title="Stephanus III">Stephanus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(paavst)" title="Leo III (paavst)">Leo III</a> </p><p><b>9.–12. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IV" title="Stephanus IV">Stephanus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Valentinus_(paavst)" title="Valentinus (paavst)">Valentinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(paavst)" title="Leo IV (paavst)">Leo IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VIII (paavst)">Johannes VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_V" title="Stephanus V">Stephanus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VI" title="Stephanus VI">Stephanus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(paavst)" title="Romanus (paavst)">Romanus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II" title="Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(paavst)" title="Leo V (paavst)">Leo V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(paavst)" title="Leo VI (paavst)">Leo VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VII" title="Stephanus VII">Stephanus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VIII" title="Stephanus VIII">Stephanus VIII</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester III</a> <b>·</b>  Benedictus IX <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens II</a> <b>·</b>  Benedictus IX <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IX" title="Stephanus IX">Stephanus IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_(paavst)" title="Aleksander II (paavst)">Aleksander II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_II" title="Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_II" title="Coelestinus II">Coelestinus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_III" title="Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III">Clemens III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a> </p><p><b>13.–16. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_IV" title="Coelestinus IV">Coelestinus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_IV_(paavst)" title="Aleksander IV (paavst)">Aleksander IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_IV" title="Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nicolaus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_V" title="Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VI" title="Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_V" title="Martinus V">Martinus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VI" title="Aleksander VI">Aleksander VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VII" title="Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a> </p><p><b>17.–20. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VII" title="Aleksander VII">Aleksander VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VIII" title="Aleksander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XIII (paavst)">Benedictus XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a> </p><p><b>21. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Franciscus" title="Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="display:none"><div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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