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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Territórios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territórios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Países" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Países"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Países</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Países-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Norte de África</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 140 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Bar%C3%B4h" title="Afrika Barôh — achém" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika Barôh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achém" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nordafrika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ስሜን አፍሪካ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሜን አፍሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شمال إفريقيا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمال إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شمال افريقيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شمال افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_del_Norte" title="África del Norte — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="África del Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentefa_Afrika" title="Lentefa Afrika — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lentefa Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimali_Afrika" title="Şimali Afrika — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Afrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="قوزئی آفریقا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی آفریقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Төньяҡ Африка — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Африка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Афрыка — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночная Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Афрыка — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночная Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северна Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="উত্তর আফ্রিকা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_an_Norzh" title="Afrika an Norzh — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afrika an Norzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_del_Nord" title="Àfrica del Nord — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àfrica del Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къилбаседа Африка — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Африка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="باکووری ئەفریقا — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باکووری ئەفریقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Severní Afrika — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní Afrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Çурçĕр Африка — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр Африка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogledd_Affrica" title="Gogledd Affrica — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gogledd Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordafrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordafrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikay_Z%C4%B1mey" title="Afrikay Zımey — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrikay Zımey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Βόρεια Αφρική — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρεια Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Afriko" title="Nord-Afriko — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nord-Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte_de_%C3%81frica" title="Norte de África — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norte de África" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Aafrika" title="Põhja-Aafrika — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Aafrika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparraldeko_Afrika" title="Iparraldeko Afrika — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iparraldeko Afrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="شمال آفریقا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمال آفریقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjois-Afrikka" title="Pohjois-Afrikka — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjois-Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_de_Bise" title="Africa de Bise — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa de Bise" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurdafrikoo" title="Nuurdafrikoo — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurdafrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noard-Afrika" title="Noard-Afrika — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noard-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afraic_Thuaidh" title="An Afraic Thuaidh — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afraic Thuaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_do_Norte" title="África do Norte — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="África do Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Affrick_Hwoaie" title="Yn Affrick Hwoaie — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Affrick Hwoaie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arewacin_Afirka" title="Arewacin Afirka — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Arewacin Afirka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="צפון אפריקה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפון אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर अफ़्रीका — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तर अफ़्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerna_Afrika" title="Sewjerna Afrika — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik_din%C3%B2" title="Afrik dinò — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik dinò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szak-Afrika" title="Észak-Afrika — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Հյուսիսային Աֆրիկա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային Աֆրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_nga_Aprika" title="Amianan nga Aprika — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amianan nga Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Norður-Afríka — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður-Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordafrica" title="Nordafrica — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nordafrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="北アフリカ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_L%C3%A8r" title="Afrika Lèr — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika Lèr" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთი აფრიკა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqa_Afrika" title="Arqa Afrika — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arqa Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt_Ugafa" title="Tafriqt Ugafa — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafriqt Ugafa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1za_Afi%CC%B1rika" title="A̱za Afi̱rika — tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱za Afi̱rika" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afelika_ya_Node" title="Afelika ya Node — congolês" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afelika ya Node" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congolês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Солтүстік Африка — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Африка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아프리카 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북아프리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEkaya_Bakur" title="Afrîkaya Bakur — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Afrîkaya Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Septentrionalis" title="Africa Septentrionalis — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa Septentrionalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_del_Norte" title="Afrika del Norte — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afrika del Norte" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_norde" title="Africa norde — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africa norde" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naord-Afrika" title="Naord-Afrika — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Naord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afil%C3%ADka_ya_Nola" title="Afilíka ya Nola — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afilíka ya Nola" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Afrika" title="Šiaurės Afrika — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81frika" title="Ziemeļāfrika — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļāfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кельмеширень Африкась — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кельмеширень Африкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Avaratra" title="Afrika Avaratra — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika Avaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80wherika-ki-te-raki" title="Āwherika-ki-te-raki — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwherika-ki-te-raki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северна Африка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ഉത്തരാഫ്രിക്ക — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉത്തരാഫ്രിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Умард Африк — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Умард Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर आफ्रिका — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="آفریقای شمال — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آفریقای شمال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AE" title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮ — n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Leboa" title="Afrika Leboa — soto setentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrika Leboa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="soto setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Africa del Nòrd — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Africa del Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Цæгат Африкæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Африкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afryka_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Afryka Północna — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afryka Północna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="شمالی افریقا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمالی افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="شمالي افريقا — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Nordic%C4%83" title="Africa Nordică — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa Nordică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северная Африка — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северная Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сіверна Африка — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сіверна Африка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хоту Африка — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хоту Африка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_de_su_Norti" title="Àfrica de su Norti — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àfrica de su Norti" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_d%C3%BB_Nord" title="Àfrica dû Nord — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àfrica dû Nord" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africae" title="North Africae — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North Africae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt_n_ugafa" title="Tafriqt n ugafa — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tafriqt n ugafa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Severná Afrika — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severná Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severna_Afrika" title="Severna Afrika — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tave-Afrik" title="Tave-Afrik — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tave-Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_ye_Maodzanyemba" title="Afurika ye Maodzanyemba — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika ye Maodzanyemba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqooyiga_Afrika" title="Waqooyiga Afrika — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Waqooyiga Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_veriore" title="Afrika veriore — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika veriore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северна Африка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Leboa" title="Afrika Leboa — sesoto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Afrika Leboa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesoto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Afrika Kalér — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Afrika Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordafrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kaskazini" title="Afrika ya Kaskazini — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika ya Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8D%C5%82nocn%C5%8F_Afryka" title="Pōłnocnŏ Afryka — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pōłnocnŏ Afryka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="வடக்கு ஆப்பிரிக்கா — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு ஆப்பிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Африқои Шимолӣ — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африқои Шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="แอฟริกาเหนือ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอฟริกาเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirgazyk_Afrika" title="Demirgazyk Afrika — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demirgazyk Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Aprika" title="Hilagang Aprika — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C9%99son%C9%99_Afrik%C9%99" title="Kobəsonə Afrikə — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kobəsonə Afrikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Afrika" title="Kuzey Afrika — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Төньяк Африка — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк Африка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Північна Африка — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північна Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="شمالی افریقا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Afrika" title="Shimoliy Afrika — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Afrika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord%C3%A0frica" title="Nordàfrica — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nordàfrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Phi" title="Bắc Phi — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ord-Afrika" title="Nôord-Afrika — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike_bijhrece" title="Afrike bijhrece — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Afrike bijhrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_nga_Aprik%C3%A1" title="Amihanan nga Apriká — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihanan nga Apriká" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ABj-g%C3%A0nnaaru_Afrig" title="Bëj-gànnaaru Afrig — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bëj-gànnaaru Afrig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北非" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ოორუე აფრიკა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="צפון אפריקע — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון אפריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%ADw%C3%A1_%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Àríwá Áfríkà — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àríwá Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北非" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%B2" title="北阿非利加洲 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北阿非利加洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_Hui-chiu" title="Pak Hui-chiu — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak Hui-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北非" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27381#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Norte_de_%C3%81frica" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Norte_de_%C3%81frica" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&oldid=68842143" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_Africa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Norte_da_%C3%81frica" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27381" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;">Foram assinalados vários problemas nesta página ou se(c)ção:<span class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0.3em;"> <ul><li>As fontes <b>não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cobrem todo o texto</a></b>.</li> <li>Texto necessita de <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Revis%C3%A3o" title="Wikipédia:Revisão">revisão</a></b>, devido a inconsistências e/ou dados de confiabilidade duvidosa.</li></ul> </div></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Langfr-800px-AF-Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Langfr-800px-AF-Map.png/300px-Langfr-800px-AF-Map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Langfr-800px-AF-Map.png/450px-Langfr-800px-AF-Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Langfr-800px-AF-Map.png/600px-Langfr-800px-AF-Map.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Mapa com área destacada representando o Norte da África.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>Norte de África</b>, também referido como <b>África do Norte</b>, <b>África Setentrional</b>, <b>África Islâmica</b>, <b>África Mediterrânea</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> ou <b>África Branca</b> — por oposição à designação <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_Negra" class="mw-redirect" title="África Negra">África Negra</a> —, entre outros termos, compreende, nas definições mais aceitas, os países localizados no norte do <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">continente africano</a>, próximos ao <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A2neo" title="Mar Mediterrâneo">mar Mediterrâneo</a>, embora existam demarcações divergentes. Pelo <a href="/wiki/Geoesquema_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Geoesquema das Nações Unidas">geoesquema da Organização das Nações Unidas</a> (ONU), o <a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%A3o_Estat%C3%ADstica_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Divisão Estatística das Nações Unidas">Departamento de Estatísticas da ONU</a> incluiu nessa sub-região os seguintes países: <a href="/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos">Marrocos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia">Tunísia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%A9lia" title="Argélia">Argélia</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia">Líbia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saara_Ocidental" title="Saara Ocidental">Saara Ocidental</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o" title="Sudão">Sudão</a>. </p><p>Todos os países referidos são membros da <a href="/wiki/Liga_%C3%81rabe" title="Liga Árabe">Liga Árabe</a> e cinco países desta região do continente (Marrocos, Tunísia, Argélia, Líbia e a <a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A2nia" title="Mauritânia">Mauritânia</a>) formam uma organização de <a href="/wiki/Integra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_econ%C3%B3mica" class="mw-redirect" title="Integração económica">integração econômica</a> sub-regional, a <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_do_Magrebe_%C3%81rabe" title="União do Magrebe Árabe">União do Magrebe Árabe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grande parte da África do Norte principalmente a região desértica (<a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Sudão (região)">Sudão</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chade" title="Chade">Chade</a>) é habitada por africanos <a href="/wiki/Camitas" title="Camitas">hamitas</a>, como se pode demonstrar pela <a href="/wiki/Arte_rupestre" title="Arte rupestre">arte rupestre</a> disseminada pelo <a href="/wiki/Deserto_do_Saara" title="Deserto do Saara">Saara</a>; o que não parece ter acontecido no <a href="/wiki/Magrebe" title="Magrebe">Magrebe</a> e <a href="/wiki/Baixo_Egito" title="Baixo Egito">Baixo Egito</a> (a parte mais antiga e original da Civilização Egípcia, que logo se expandiria para a parte mais jovem ao centro, na região de Tebas, e ao sul na região da Núbia), habitados por africanos de raça branca, que se expressariam através de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_afro-asi%C3%A1ticas" title="Línguas afro-asiáticas">línguas camito-semíticas</a>. Em consequência da desertificação do Saara, partes da população hamítica migrou para o sul, através da costa oriental e ocidental (embora muitos impérios da antiguidade tenham capturado negroides como <a href="/wiki/Escravid%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Escravidão">escravos</a> aproveitando-se da fraca organização social abalada ainda mais pelas radicais mudanças climáticas e assimilando geneticamente, como comprovam vários exames genéticos no entorno do Mediterrâneo). </p><p>Depois da <a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a>, a área esteve sob controle do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano">Império Otomano</a>, exceptuando <a href="/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos">Marrocos</a>. Depois do <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIX</span>, o Norte de África foi colonizado pelo <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_franc%C3%AAs" title="Império colonial francês">Império colonial francês</a>, pelo <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Império Britânico">Império Britânico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> e <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália">Itália</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Na <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, de <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> a <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>, foi palco da <a href="/wiki/Campanha_Norte-Africana" title="Campanha Norte-Africana">Campanha do Norte da África</a>. </p><p>O intercâmbio entre o Norte de África e a <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_subsariana" title="África subsariana">África subsariana</a> limitou-se, durante muito tempo, quase exclusivamente ao comércio entre as costas ocidental e oriental do continente e as viagens ao longo do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Nilo" title="Rio Nilo">Nilo</a>, devido à dificuldade em atravessar o deserto. Assim foi até a expansão <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia" title="Arábia">árabe</a> <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">islâmica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do ponto de vista geográfico, este agrupamento de países ocupa duas regiões distintas: a faixa junto ao Mediterrâneo, com <a href="/wiki/Clima_mediterr%C3%A2nico" title="Clima mediterrânico">clima</a> ameno e úmido, e o sul que ocupa parte do <a href="/wiki/Deserto_do_Saara" title="Deserto do Saara">deserto do Saara</a>. De referir ainda que a <a href="/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai">Sinai</a>, que é parte do <a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a>, se encontra na <a href="/wiki/Placa_tect%C3%B3nica" title="Placa tectónica">placa tectónica</a> <a href="/wiki/Placa_Ar%C3%A1bica" class="mw-redirect" title="Placa Arábica">árabe</a>, podendo considerar-se que faz parte da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a>; por essa razão, pode dizer-se que o Egito é um <a href="/wiki/Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o_transcontinental" class="mw-redirect" title="Nação transcontinental">país transcontinental</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territórios"><span id="Territ.C3.B3rios"></span>Territórios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Territórios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Territórios"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%; width:100%;"> <caption>Quadro de dados genéricos<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">País</a>, com <a href="/wiki/Bandeira" title="Bandeira">bandeira</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_%C3%A1rea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de países por área">Área</a><br />(km²) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Lista de países por população">População</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_densidade_populacional" title="Lista de países por densidade populacional">Densidade</a><br />(por km²) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Produto_Interno_Bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Produto Interno Bruto">PIB</a> (total) </th> <th><i>Per capita</i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Moeda" title="Moeda">Moeda</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">Governo</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%A9lia" title="Argélia">Argélia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 381 740 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 333 216 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td> <td>$224,7 bilhões (2007) </td> <td>$6 500 (2007) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinar_argelino" title="Dinar argelino">Dinar argelino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_presidencialista" class="mw-redirect" title="República presidencialista">República presidencialista</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 001 449 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">77 498 000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74 </td> <td>$250,9 bilhões (2018) </td> <td>$6 234 (2009) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libra_eg%C3%ADpcia" title="Libra egípcia">Libra egípcia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Semipresidencialismo" title="Semipresidencialismo">República semipresidencialista</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia">Líbia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 759 540 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 036 914 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td>$74,8 bilhões (2007) </td> <td>$12 300 (2007) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinar_l%C3%ADbio" title="Dinar líbio">Dinar líbio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentarista" title="República parlamentarista">República parlamentarista</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos">Marrocos</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">446 550 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 757 175 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70 </td> <td>$125,3 bilhões (2007) </td> <td>$4 100 (2007) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dirham_marroquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirham marroquino">Dirham marroquino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarquia_constitucional" title="Monarquia constitucional">Monarquia constitucional</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia">Tunísia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">163 610 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 102 000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">62 </td> <td>$77 bilhões (2007) </td> <td>$7 500 (2007) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinar_tunisino" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinar tunisino">Dinar tunisino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saara_Ocidental" title="Saara Ocidental">Saara Ocidental</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">266 000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">382 617 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dirham_marroquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirham marroquino">Dirham marroquino</a> </td> <td>Administração marroquina </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Demografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A África do norte é marcada pelo predomínio da população <a href="/wiki/Berberes" title="Berberes">berbere</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes">árabe</a> que chegaram ao norte do continente durante o processo de expansão do <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">islão</a>, durante o <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século VII</span> a também elementos dos camíticos, como os <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAbios" title="Núbios">núbios</a> na região do <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Sudão (região)">Sudão</a>. Os norte-africanos são aproximadamente 80% <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%A7a_caucasiana" title="Raça caucasiana">caucasianos</a>. A miscigenação com africanos <a href="/wiki/Negros" title="Negros">negros</a> teve origem nas <a href="/wiki/Migra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_humana" title="Migração humana">migrações</a> para norte e na <a href="/wiki/Escravid%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Escravidão">escravidão</a> islâmica. </p><p>As línguas dominantes são: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a>; e</li> <li>as <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_berberes" title="Línguas berberes">línguas berberes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A religião é, predominantemente, <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">muçulmana</a>, embora os povos do sul do Egito e Sudão sejam <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristãos</a>, principalmente da <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ortodoxa_Copta" title="Igreja Ortodoxa Copta">Igreja Ortodoxa Copta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Economia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o" title="Sudão">Sudão</a>: é essencialmente agrícola. A <a href="/wiki/Agropecu%C3%A1ria" title="Agropecuária">agropecuária</a> responde por 40% da riqueza nacional, empregando a grande maioria da população economicamente ativa do país. Os principais cultivos são de <a href="/wiki/Cana-de-a%C3%A7%C3%BAcar" title="Cana-de-açúcar">cana-de-açúcar</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Algod%C3%A3o" title="Algodão">algodão</a>, além da pecuária de bovinos e ovinos. A indústria é restrita ao setor alimentício e têxtil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A2nia" title="Mauritânia">Mauritânia</a>: desenvolve a atividade agropecuária, os principais cultivos são o arroz e <a href="/wiki/Sorgo" title="Sorgo">sorgo</a>, com destaque também para a criação de <a href="/wiki/Ovis_aries" title="Ovis aries">carneiro</a> e de aves domésticas, e ainda beneficia-se da exploração mineral, em especial do <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia">Líbia</a>: exploração do <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo">petróleo</a>, há indústrias dos ramos químico e petroquímico, de material de <a href="/wiki/Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Construção">construção</a>, têxtil e alimentício. Possui uma expressiva renda per capita, comparável à de países com médio desenvolvimento humano. As consideráveis divisas obtidas com a exploração de petróleo explicam a elevada renda per capita, que, contudo, fica concentrada nas mãos de uma pequena parcela da população.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a>: o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Nilo" title="Rio Nilo">rio Nilo</a> é fonte de vida e de trabalho do povo egípcio. Além de irrigar áreas extensas, a <a href="/wiki/Represa_de_Assu%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Represa de Assuã">barragem de Assuão</a> também garante o abastecimento de água e de <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> elétrica à população. A <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> é desenvolvida com o emprego de técnicas tradicionais. Os principais produtos cultivados são: <a href="/wiki/Cana-de-a%C3%A7%C3%BAcar" title="Cana-de-açúcar">cana-de-açúcar</a>, algodão, cravo-da-índia, <a href="/wiki/Milho" title="Milho">milho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz">arroz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo">trigo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tomate" title="Tomate">tomate</a>. O parque industrial do Egito tem destaque regional e continental por sua diversidade e nível tecnológico. Além da produção petrolífera, que abastece o setor petroquímico, existem indústrias metalúrgicas, têxteis, de <a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">tabaco</a> e alimentícia. Conta ainda com um desenvolvido setor de transportes e o <a href="/wiki/Turismo" title="Turismo">turismo</a> é importante fonte de renda para o país.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Países"><span id="Pa.C3.ADses"></span>Países</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Países" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Países"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos">Marrocos</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%A9lia" title="Argélia">Argélia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia">Tunísia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia">Líbia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a></li></ul> <p>Por vezes, estes países também são considerados do Norte de África: </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saara_Ocidental" title="Saara Ocidental">Saara Ocidental</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o" title="Sudão">Sudão</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A2nia" title="Mauritânia">Mauritânia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_de_%C3%81frica&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_%C3%81frica" title="Subdivisões da África">Subdivisões da África</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestos_no_mundo_%C3%A1rabe_em_2010-2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestos no mundo árabe em 2010-2011">Protestos no mundo árabe em 2010-2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_conflitos_modernos_no_Norte_da_%C3%81frica" title="Lista de conflitos modernos no Norte da África">Lista de conflitos modernos no Norte da África</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educador.brasilescola.uol.com.br/amp/estrategias-ensino/Africa-mediterranea-Africa-subsaariana.htm">educador.brasilescola.uol.com.br: <i>Canal do Educador — ÁFRICA MEDITERRÂNEA E ÁFRICA SUBSAARIANA</i>.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itamaraty.gov.br/pt-BR/politica-externa/mecanismos-inter-regionais/3682-liga-dos-estados-arabes-lea">«Liga dos Estados Árabes»</a>. <i>www.itamaraty.gov.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de setembro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorte+de+%C3%81frica&rft.atitle=Liga+dos+Estados+%C3%81rabes&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.itamaraty.gov.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itamaraty.gov.br%2Fpt-BR%2Fpolitica-externa%2Fmecanismos-inter-regionais%2F3682-liga-dos-estados-arabes-lea&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unifal-mg.edu.br/remadih/a-partilha-da-africa-o-processo-de-colonizacao-do-continente-africano-seculo-xix/">«A partilha da África: o processo de colonização do continente africano (século XIX) – REMADIH»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de setembro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorte+de+%C3%81frica&rft.btitle=A+partilha+da+%C3%81frica%3A+o+processo+de+coloniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+continente+africano+%28s%C3%A9culo+XIX%29+%93+REMADIH&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unifal-mg.edu.br%2Fremadih%2Fa-partilha-da-africa-o-processo-de-colonizacao-do-continente-africano-seculo-xix%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> The World Fac, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Central_de_Intelig%C3%AAncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agência Central de Inteligência">Agência Central de Inteligência</a> (CIA), 15 de julho de 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2001.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educadores.diaadia.pr.gov.br/arquivos/File/2010/artigos_teses/2010/Lingua_Portuguesa/artigo/situacao_ling.pdf">«As línguas em África»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorte+de+%C3%81frica&rft.btitle=As+l%C3nguas+em+%C3%81frica&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.educadores.diaadia.pr.gov.br%2Farquivos%2FFile%2F2010%2Fartigos_teses%2F2010%2FLingua_Portuguesa%2Fartigo%2Fsituacao_ling.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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indiano</a>) </sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudeste_Asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sudeste Asiático">Sudeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudoeste_Asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sudoeste Asiático">Sudoeste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" 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