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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Syriac version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syriac_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arabic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Rite_Latin_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Rite_Latin_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Roman Rite Latin version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Rite_Latin_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mozarabic_Rite_Latin_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozarabic_Rite_Latin_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mozarabic Rite Latin version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozarabic_Rite_Latin_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>English versions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Use</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Use-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Use subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eastern_Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Eastern Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Western Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indulgence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indulgence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Indulgence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indulgence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%89" title="المجدلة الصغرى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجدلة الصغرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriapatri" title="Gloriapatri – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gloriapatri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A1va_Otci" title="Sláva Otci – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sláva Otci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ike_doksoloogia" title="Väike doksoloogia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väike doksoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aintza_Aitari" title="Aintza Aitari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aintza Aitari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloire_au_P%C3%A8re" title="Gloire au Père – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gloire au Père" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%B3ir_don_Athair" title="Glóir don Athair – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glóir don Athair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_ao_Pai" title="Gloria ao Pai – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gloria ao Pai" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhoima_Bapak" title="Mhoima Bapak – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Mhoima Bapak" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%98%81%EA%B4%91%EC%86%A1" title="소영광송 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소영광송" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slava_Ocu" title="Slava Ocu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slava Ocu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_al_Padre" title="Gloria al Padre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gloria al Padre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligaya_king_Ibpa" title="Ligaya king Ibpa – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ligaya king Ibpa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atukuzwe_Baba" title="Atukuzwe Baba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Atukuzwe Baba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_al_Pere_(gherd%C3%ABina)" title="Gloria al Pere (gherdëina) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gloria al Pere (gherdëina)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkembo_na_T%C3%A1ta" title="Nkembo na Táta – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkembo na Táta" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kis_doxol%C3%B3gia" title="Kis doxológia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kis doxológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eer_aan_de_Vader" title="Eer aan de Vader – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eer aan de Vader" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86re_v%C3%A6re" title="Ære være – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ære være" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86re_vere" title="Ære vere – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ære vere" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%B3ria_(ora%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Glória (oração) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glória (oração)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8E" title="Слава Отцю – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Слава Отцю" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Краткое славословие – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Краткое славословие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavdi_Atit" title="Lavdi Atit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lavdi Atit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A1va_Otcu" title="Sláva Otcu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sláva Otcu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwalhati_sa_Ama" title="Luwalhati sa Ama – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Luwalhati sa Ama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D" title="திரித்துவப் புகழ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திரித்துவப் புகழ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Gloria Patri" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82oria_a%C5%82_Pare" title="Głoria ał Pare – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Głoria ał Pare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_S%C3%A1ng_Danh" title="Kinh Sáng Danh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh Sáng Danh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E8%80%80%E9%A0%8C" title="榮耀頌 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="榮耀頌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Trinitarian doxology</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LiberUsualisEuouae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/LiberUsualisEuouae.jpg/450px-LiberUsualisEuouae.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/LiberUsualisEuouae.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>A Latin <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">chant</a> setting of the Gloria Patri from the <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Usualis" title="Liber Usualis">Liber Usualis</a></i>, with two <a href="/wiki/Euouae" title="Euouae">euouae</a> alternatives</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><b>Gloria Patri</b></i>, also known in English as the <b>Glory Be to the Father</b> or, colloquially, the <b>Glory Be</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Doxology" title="Doxology">doxology</a>, a short <a href="/wiki/Hymn" title="Hymn">hymn</a> of praise to <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> in various <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgies</a>. It is also referred to as the <b>Minor Doxology</b> <i>(Doxologia Minor)</i> or <b>Lesser Doxology</b>, to distinguish it from the Greater Doxology, the <a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_Excelsis_Deo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria in Excelsis Deo">Gloria in Excelsis Deo</a>. </p><p>The earliest Christian doxologies are addressed to the Father "through" (διὰ) the <a href="/wiki/God_the_Son" title="God the Son">Son</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or to the Father and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Spirit (Christianity)">Holy Spirit</a> with (μετά) the Son,<sup id="cite_ref-newadvent.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newadvent.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or to the Son with (σύν) the Father and the Holy Spirit.<sup id="cite_ref-newadvent.org_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newadvent.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Trinitarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinitarian">Trinitarian</a> doxology addressed in parallel fashion to all three Divine Persons of the Trinity, joined by <i>and</i> (καί), as in the form of baptism, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_28:19" title="Matthew 28:19">Matthew 28:19</a>, became universal in <a href="/wiki/Nicaean_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicaean Christianity">Nicaean Christianity</a>, which was established as the official faith of the Roman Empire with the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Thessalonica" title="Edict of Thessalonica">Edict of Thessalonica</a> in 380.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greek_version">Greek version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Greek version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> wording is as follows: </p> <dl><dd><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Δόξα Πατρὶ καὶ Υἱῷ καὶ Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι</span></span>,</dd> <dd><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">καὶ νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.</span></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>Dóxa Patrì kaì Huiôi kaì Hagíōi Pneúmati</i></span>,</dd> <dd><span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>kaì nûn kaì aeì kaì eis toùs aiônas tôn aiṓnōn. Amḗn.</i></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,</dd> <dd>Both now and always, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.</dd></dl> <p>The second part is occasionally slightly modified and other verses are sometimes introduced between the two halves.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syriac_version">Syriac version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Syriac version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sureth" class="mw-redirect" title="Sureth">Modern Sureth</a> (used by the <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Church_of_the_East" title="Assyrian Church of the East">Assyrian Church of the East</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Church" title="Chaldean Catholic Church">Chaldean Catholic Church</a>) <dl><dd><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="syc-Latn">Shouha tababa, W-brona, W-ruha dqudsha,</span></span></dd> <dd><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="syc-Latn">min’alam w’adamma L-’alam, Amen.</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>East <a href="/wiki/Classical_Syriac" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Syriac">Classical Syriac</a> (used by the Assyrian Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the <a href="/wiki/Syro_Malabar_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Syro Malabar Church">Syro Malabar Church</a>, and other churches of the East Syriac traditions) <dl><dd><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="syc-Latn">Shuw’ha L’Awa U’lawra wal’Ruha D’Qudsha</span></span></dd> <dd><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="syc-Latn">Min Alam wadamma L’alam, Amen Wamen.</span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>West Syriac (used by the <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Church" title="Syriac Catholic Church">Syriac Catholic Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Church</a>) <dl><dd><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="syc-Latn">shub<u>h</u>o labo w-labro wal-ru<u>h</u>o qadisho</span></span></dd> <dd><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="syc-Latn">men 'olam w'adamo l'olam olmin, Amin.</span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit,</dd> <dd>from everlasting and for ever and ever (literal translation)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>According to <i>Worship Music: A Concise Dictionary</i>, the lesser doxology is of Syrian origin.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is an alternate version which the <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Church" title="Syriac Catholic Church">Syriac Catholic Church</a> use in their liturgies: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="syc-Latn">shub<u>h</u>o labo w-labro wal-ru<u>h</u>o qadisho</span></span></dd> <dd><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="syc-Latn">wa'layn m<u>h</u>ile w-<u>h</u>a<u>t</u>oye ra<u>h</u>me wa<u>h</u>nono neshtaf'un batrayhun 'olme l'olam 'olmin, amin.</span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit,</dd> <dd>And upon us, weak and sinful, may mercy and compassion be showered, in both worlds, forever and ever. Amen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arabic">Arabic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> is one of the official liturgical languages of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Church of Jerusalem</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jerusalem_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerusalem-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch">Church of Antioch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Antioch_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antioch-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both <a href="/wiki/Autocephaly" title="Autocephaly">autocephalous</a> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Churches</a> and two of the four ancient <a href="/wiki/Patriarchates" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchates">Patriarchates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pentarchy" title="Pentarchy">Pentarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Autocephalous_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocephalous-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pentarchy_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pentarchy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> wording of this doxology is as follows: </p> <dl><dd><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المجد للآب و الابن و الروح القدس</span></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">.الان و كل أوان و الى دهر الداهرين، أمين</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roman_Rite_Latin_version">Roman Rite Latin version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Roman Rite Latin version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto,</i></span></dd> <dd><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Sicut erat in principio, et nunc, et semper, et in sæcula sæculorum. Amen.</i></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,</dd> <dd>As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>This differs from the Greek version because of the insertion of "sicut erat in principio", which is now taken to mean "as it (glory) was in the beginning", but which seems originally to have meant "as he (the Son) was in the beginning", and echo of the <a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">opening words</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_according_to_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel according to John">Gospel according to John</a>: "In the beginning was the <a href="/wiki/Logos_(Christianity)" title="Logos (Christianity)">Word</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 529, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Vaison" title="Council of Vaison">Second Synod of Vasio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaison-la-Romaine" title="Vaison-la-Romaine">Vaison-la-Romaine</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> said in its fifth canon that the second part of the doxology, with the words "sicut erat in principio", was used in Rome, the East, and Africa, and ordered that it be said likewise in Gaul.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writing in the 1909 <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Fortescue" title="Adrian Fortescue">Adrian Fortescue</a>, while remarking that what the synod said of the East was false, took the synod's decree to mean that the form originally used in the West was the same as the Greek form.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From about the 7th century, the present <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> version became almost universal throughout the West.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mozarabic_Rite_Latin_version">Mozarabic Rite Latin version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mozarabic Rite Latin version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Gloria et honor Patri et Filio et Spiritui sancto</dd> <dd>in sæcula sæculorum.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Glory and honour to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit</dd> <dd>for ages of ages.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>The similarity between this version used in the then extreme west of the Church and the Syriac version used in the extreme east is noteworthy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English_versions">English versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: English versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following traditional form is the most common in Anglican usage and in older Lutheran liturgical books: </p> <dl><dd>Glory be to the Father, and to the Son:</dd> <dd>and to the Holy Ghost;</dd> <dd>As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be:</dd> <dd>world without end. Amen.</dd></dl> <p>The translations of "semper" as "ever shall be", and "<a href="/wiki/In_saecula_saeculorum" class="mw-redirect" title="In saecula saeculorum">in saecula saeculorum</a>" as "world without end" date at least from <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i>. </p><p>The Catholic Church uses the same English form, but today replaces "Holy Ghost" with "Holy Spirit",<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as in <i>The Divine Office</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the edition of the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a> used in most English-speaking countries outside the United States. <i>Divine Worship: The Missal</i>, published by the Holy See in 2015 for use under the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Constitution">Apostolic Constitution</a> <i>Anglicanorum Coetibus</i> allows "Holy Spirit" and "Holy Ghost" to be used interchangeably.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, the <a href="/wiki/English_Language_Liturgical_Consultation" title="English Language Liturgical Consultation">International Consultation on English Texts</a> (ICET) used since 1971: </p> <dl><dd>Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit:</dd> <dd>as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever. Amen.</dd></dl> <p>This was adopted in the publication, <i>Liturgy of the Hours</i> (Catholic Book Publishing Company), but has not come into popular use by <a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">lay Catholics</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This is the version commonly used by both the Catholic church and lay Catholics in Ireland (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. It is found also in some Anglican and Lutheran publications. </p><p>A variant found in <i><a href="/wiki/Common_Worship" title="Common Worship">Common Worship</a></i> has "shall" instead of "will": </p> <dl><dd>Glory to the Father and to the Son</dd> <dd>and to the Holy Spirit;</dd> <dd>as it was in the beginning is now</dd> <dd>and shall be for ever. Amen.</dd></dl> <p>(In the third person, "shall"—as opposed to "will"—implies a degree of promise on the part of the speaker over and above mere futurity.)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Especially in Anglican circles,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> there are various alternative forms of the Gloria Patri designed to <a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality_in_English" title="Gender neutrality in English">avoid masculine language</a>. The form included in <i>Celebrating Common Prayer</i> is: </p> <dl><dd>Glory to God, Source of all being,</dd> <dd>Eternal Word and Holy Spirit;</dd> <dd>as it was in the beginning is now</dd> <dd>and shall be for ever. Amen.</dd></dl> <p>The doxology in use by the English-speaking Orthodox and Greek-Catholic Churches follows the Greek form, of which one English translation is: </p> <dl><dd>Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,</dd> <dd>now and forever and to the ages of ages. Amen.</dd></dl> <p>The translation of the Greek form used by the <a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Church">Melkite Greek Catholic Church</a> in the United States is: </p> <dl><dd>Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,</dd> <dd>now and always and forever and ever. Amen.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Churches">Eastern Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Eastern Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodoxy</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East" title="Church of the East">Church of the East</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="including those not of Byzantine tradition? (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> the Lesser Doxology is frequently used at diverse points in services and private prayers. Among other instances, it is said three times by the <a href="/wiki/Reader_(liturgy)" title="Reader (liturgy)">reader</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Usual_beginning" title="Usual beginning">usual beginning</a> of every service, and as part of the <a href="/wiki/Dismissal_(liturgy)" title="Dismissal (liturgy)">dismissal</a> at the end. When it is used in a series of hymns it is chanted either before the last hymn or before the penultimate hymn. In the latter case, it is divided in half, the "Glory..." being chanted before the penultimate hymn, and "Both now..." being chanted before the final hymn (which is usually a <a href="/wiki/Theotokion" title="Theotokion">Theotokion</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Churches">Western Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Western Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a>, the <i>Gloria Patri</i> is frequently chanted or recited in the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a> principally at the end of psalms and canticles and in the <a href="/wiki/Responsories" class="mw-redirect" title="Responsories">responsories</a>. There are a few exceptions: for the <a href="/wiki/Canticle" title="Canticle">canticle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Daniel" title="Book of Daniel">Book of Daniel</a>, Chapter 3 (<a href="/wiki/The_Prayer_of_Azariah_and_Song_of_the_Three_Holy_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children">The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children</a>), the <i>Gloria Patri</i> is not chanted;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rubrics in the liturgical books direct that: <i>In fine huius cantici non dicitur Gloria Patri</i> ("at the end of this canticle the <i>Gloria Patri</i> is not to be said"). Instead, the phrase "Praise him, and magnify him forever" is used. </p><p>The <i>Gloria Patri</i> also figures in the <a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Latin Mass</a>. It is also present in the Introit in the form of the Roman Rite published in <i>Divine Worship: The Missal</i>. The prayer also figures prominently in pious devotions, notably the <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a>, where it is recited at the end of each decade. Among <a href="/wiki/Anglicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicans">Anglicans</a>, the <i>Gloria Patri</i> is mainly used at the Daily Offices of <a href="/wiki/Morning_Prayer_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning Prayer (Anglican)">Morning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evening_Prayer_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Prayer (Anglican)">Evening Prayer</a>, to introduce and conclude the singing or recitation of psalms, and to conclude the canticles that lack their own concluding doxologies. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutherans</a> have historically added the <i>Gloria Patri</i> both after the chanting of the <a href="/wiki/Responsorial_psalmody" title="Responsorial psalmody">Responsorial Psalm</a> and following the <i><a href="/wiki/Nunc_Dimittis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nunc Dimittis">Nunc Dimittis</a></i> during their <a href="/wiki/Divine_Service_(Lutheran)" title="Divine Service (Lutheran)">Divine Service</a>, as well as during <a href="/wiki/Matins_in_Lutheranism" title="Matins in Lutheranism">Matins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vespers_in_Lutheranism" title="Vespers in Lutheranism">Vespers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Canonical_hours" title="Canonical hours">Canonical hours</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a>, the <i>Gloria Patri</i> (usually in the traditional English form above) is frequently sung to conclude the "responsive reading" of the psalms as they are set out for congregational reading.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indulgence">Indulgence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Indulgence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 11 July 1815, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> established an <a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">indulgence</a> of 100 days for every prayer of the <i>Gloria Patri</i>, obtainable up to a maximum of three times a day.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_doxology" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater doxology">Greater doxology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Romans+16:27">Romans 16:27</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Jude+1:25">Jude 25</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1010.htm">Letter of Clement to the Corinthians, 4</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0102.htm">Martyrdom of Polycarp, 20</a>; etc.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newadvent.org-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newadvent.org_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newadvent.org_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0102.htm">"CHURCH FATHERS: Martyrdom of Polycarp"</a>. <i>newadvent.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Mallon, S.A., Ph.D. (11 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102093459/http://www.cnewa.us/blog.aspx?ID=899&pagetypeID=35&sitecode=US">"Pentarchy"</a>. Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnewa.us/blog.aspx?ID=899&pagetypeID=35&sitecode=US">the original</a> on 2 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pentarchy&rft.pub=Catholic+Near+East+Welfare+Association+%28CNEWA%29&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft.au=Elias+D.+Mallon%2C+S.A.%2C+Ph.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnewa.us%2Fblog.aspx%3FID%3D899%26pagetypeID%3D35%26sitecode%3DUS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Patri" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holytrinityfamily.org/Children%20corner/compline.html">Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102161016/http://www.holytrinityfamily.org/Children%20corner/compline.html">Archived</a> 2013-11-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/dictionary/index.cfm?id=33748">"Dictionary : GLORIA PATRI"</a>. <i>catholicculture.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catholicculture.org&rft.atitle=Dictionary+%3A+GLORIA+PATRI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicculture.org%2Fculture%2Flibrary%2Fdictionary%2Findex.cfm%3Fid%3D33748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Patri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/devotionals/prayers/glory2.htm">"EWTN: "The Glory Be"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ewtn.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ewtn.com&rft.atitle=EWTN%3A+%22The+Glory+Be%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewtn.com%2Fdevotionals%2Fprayers%2Fglory2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Patri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnline" class="citation web cs1">Online, Catholic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/prayers/prayer.php?p=218">"Glory Be to the Father - Prayers - Catholic Online"</a>. <i>Catholic Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Online&rft.atitle=Glory+Be+to+the+Father+-+Prayers+-+Catholic+Online&rft.aulast=Online&rft.aufirst=Catholic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic.org%2Fprayers%2Fprayer.php%3Fp%3D218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Patri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collins (London, Glasgow), Dwyer (Sydney), Talbot (Dublin)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Divine Worship: The Missal</i>, Commission Anglicanae Traditiones, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and Congregation for Divine Worship, 2015, p. 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Chambers Dictionary</i>. Chambers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0550100139" title="Special:BookSources/978-0550100139"><bdi>978-0550100139</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chambers+Dictionary&rft.pub=Chambers&rft.isbn=978-0550100139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Patri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/B/benedicite-(2).html">"Benedicite (2) from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Benedicite+%282%29+from+the+McClintock+and+Strong+Biblical+Cyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblicalcyclopedia.com%2FB%2Fbenedicite-%282%29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Patri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trustees for Methodist Church Purposes (2011), "Introduction to the Canticles and Psalms" in <i>Singing the Faith</i>, with the words of the Gloria printed inside the front cover.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenedictine_Sisters_of_Perpetual_Adoration2015" class="citation web cs1">Benedictine Sisters of Perpetual Adoration (8 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/ecommons/docs/uscc_2170-16322">"Indulgenced prayers and aspirations"</a>. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indulgenced+prayers+and+aspirations&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2015-09-08&rft.au=Benedictine+Sisters+of+Perpetual+Adoration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fecommons%2Fdocs%2Fuscc_2170-16322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Patri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Doxology" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Doxology">Doxology</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Doxology&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Patri" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Patri&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05150a.htm">"Doxology" at New Advent</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legionofmarytidewater.com/prayers/glory.htm">Glory Be</a>, legionofmarytidewater.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marysrosaries.com/Rosary_prayers_in_different_languages.html">The <i>Glory Be</i> and other prayers of the Rosary in many languages</a>, marysrosaries.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514002016/http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/index.html">A website with the Lord's Prayer in multiple languages; some of the languages also have the <i>Glory Be</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dominicweb.eu/en/dictionaries/exotic-languages-prayers/">Audio recordings and texts of the Gloria Patri and other prayers in various languages</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confiteor" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed" title="Creed">Creeds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasian_Creed" title="Athanasian Creed">Athanasian Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria in excelsis Deo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gloria Patri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie eleison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Pater noster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Signum crucis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Infant Samuel at Prayer"><img alt="Infant Samuel at Prayer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/90px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/135px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/180px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian prayers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Ave Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella" title="Ave maris stella">Ave maris stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_litany" title="Marian litany">Litany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Loreto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Maria mater gratiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">Other Catholic prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Contrition" title="Act of Contrition">Act of Contrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoro_te_devote" title="Adoro te devote">Adoro te devote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_God" title="Angel of God">Angele Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Christi" title="Anima Christi">Anima Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_verum_corpus" title="Ave verum corpus">Ave verum corpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplet_(prayer)" title="Chaplet (prayer)">Chaplets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come,_Holy_Spirit" title="Come, Holy Spirit">Come, Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Praises" title="Divine Praises">Divine Praises (Laudes divinae)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Prayer" title="Jesus Prayer">Jesus Prayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mental_prayer" title="Mental prayer">Mental prayer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litany" title="Litany">Litanies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Saints" title="Litany of the Saints">Litany of the Saints</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_offering" title="Morning offering">Morning offering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">Novena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_salutaris_hostia" title="O salutaris hostia">O salutaris hostia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitential_Psalms" class="mw-redirect" title="Penitential Psalms">Penitential Psalms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_51" title="Psalm 51">51: Miserere mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_130" title="Psalm 130">130: De profundis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_before_a_crucifix" title="Prayer before a crucifix">Prayer before a crucifix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Saint_Francis" title="Prayer of Saint Francis">Prayer of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Joseph" title="Prayer to Saint Joseph">Prayer to Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael" title="Prayer to Saint Michael">Prayer to Saint Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Rest" title="Eternal Rest">Requiem æternam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual Communion">Spiritual Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantum_ergo" title="Tantum ergo">Tantum ergo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_after_Communion" title="Thanksgiving after Communion">Thanksgiving after Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veni_Creator_Spiritus" title="Veni Creator Spiritus">Veni Creator Spiritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veni_Sancte_Spiritus" title="Veni Sancte Spiritus">Veni Sancte Spiritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Visit to the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_prayers" title="Category:Roman Catholic prayers">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Order_of_the_Divine_Service_in_Lutheranism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lutheran_Divine_Service" title="Template:Lutheran Divine Service"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lutheran_Divine_Service" title="Template talk:Lutheran Divine Service"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lutheran_Divine_Service" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lutheran Divine Service"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Order_of_the_Divine_Service_in_Lutheranism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Order of the <a href="/wiki/Divine_Service_(Lutheran)" title="Divine Service (Lutheran)">Divine Service</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preparatory Service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Entrance hymn and <a href="/wiki/Trinitarian_formula" title="Trinitarian formula">Trinitarian formula</a> (known as the Invocation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitential_Act" title="Penitential Act">Penitential Act</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Confiteor#Usage_in_Lutheranism" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Grace" title="Declaration of Grace">Declaration of Grace</a> (or <i><a href="/wiki/Asperges" title="Asperges">Asperges</a></i> on Easter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Service of the Word</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gloria Patri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kýrie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominus_vobiscum" title="Dominus vobiscum">Dominus vobiscum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oremus" title="Oremus">Oremus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collect" title="Collect">Collect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> reading</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradual" title="Gradual">gradual</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Psalms#The_Psalms_in_Christian_worship" title="Psalms">Responsorial Psalm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">Epistle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alleluia" title="Alleluia">Alleluia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tract_(liturgy)" title="Tract (liturgy)">tract</a> during <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_(liturgy)" title="Gospel (liturgy)">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_of_the_day" title="Hymn of the day">Hymn of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">Homily</a> or <a href="/wiki/Postil" title="Postil">Postil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sermon" title="Sermon">Sermon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a> (<a href="/wiki/Athanasian_Creed" title="Athanasian Creed">Athanasian Creed</a> on <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Sunday" title="Trinity Sunday">Trinity Sunday</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offertory" title="Offertory">Offertory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Intercessions" title="General Intercessions">Prayers of the Faithful</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Service of the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_Lutheranism" title="Eucharist in Lutheranism">Eucharist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preface_(liturgy)" title="Preface (liturgy)">Preface</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sursum_corda" title="Sursum corda">Sursum corda</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Hosanna" title="Hosanna">Hosanna</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anaphora_(liturgy)" title="Anaphora (liturgy)">Eucharistic Prayer</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Epiclesis" title="Epiclesis">Epiclesis</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Words_of_Institution#Lutheran_Churches" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Acclamation" title="Memorial Acclamation">Memorial Acclamation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiss of peace">Sign of peace</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Pax_(liturgy)" title="Pax (liturgy)">pax</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Elevation_(liturgy)" title="Elevation (liturgy)">elevation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_of_God" title="Lamb of God">Agnus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_Lutheranism#Manner_of_reception" title="Eucharist in Lutheranism">Distribution</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcommunion" title="Postcommunion">Postcommunion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benedicamus_Domino" title="Benedicamus Domino">Benedicamus Domino</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benediction" title="Benediction">Benediction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_(liturgy)" title="Dismissal (liturgy)">Dismissal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ite,_missa_est" title="Ite, missa est">Ite, missa est</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acolyte" title="Acolyte">Acolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop#Lutheranism" title="Bishop">bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantor_(Christianity)" title="Cantor (Christianity)">cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifer" title="Crucifer">crucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon#Lutheranism" title="Deacon">deacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_(Christianity)#Lutheranism" title="Elder (Christianity)">elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_of_all_believers" title="Priesthood of all believers">laity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lector" title="Lector">lector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastor#Protestantism" title="Pastor">Pastor</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Priest#Lutheran" title="Priest">Priest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_usher" title="Church usher">usher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parts of the Sanctuary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar#Protestant_Churches" title="Altar">altar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_bell" title="Altar bell">altar bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_crucifix" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar crucifix">altar crucifix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_rail" title="Altar rail">altar rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneeler" title="Kneeler">kneeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscina" title="Piscina">piscina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processional_cross" title="Processional cross">processional cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle" title="Church tabernacle">tabernacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_candle" title="Altar candle">altar candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_candle" title="Paschal candle">paschal candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_lamp" title="Sanctuary lamp">sanctuary lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votive_candle" title="Votive candle">votive candle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liturgical vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(container)" title="Ciborium (container)">ciborium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalice#Christian" title="Chalice">chalice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruet" title="Cruet">cruet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liturgical objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offertory#Collection_of_alms" title="Offertory">collection basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">holy water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">incense</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religious_use_of_incense#Christianity" title="Religious use of incense">use</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">paten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">sacramental bread</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">wafer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">sacramental wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurible" title="Thurible">thurible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">Vestments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alb" title="Alb">alb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasuble" title="Chasuble">chasuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatic" title="Dalmatic">dalmatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_gown" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva gown">geneva gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humeral_veil" title="Humeral veil">humeral veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">stole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surplice" title="Surplice">surplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunicle" title="Tunicle">tunicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_book#Lutheran" title="Liturgical book">Liturgical books</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_hymnals#Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hymnals">hymnals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worship:_A_Lutheran_Hymnal" title="Christian Worship: A Lutheran Hymnal">Christian Worship</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worship:_Hymnal" title="Christian Worship: Hymnal">Christian Worship</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Common_Service_Book" title="Common Service Book">Common Service Book</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Hymn-Book" title="Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book">Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Hymnary" title="Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary">Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Worship" title="Evangelical Lutheran Worship">Evangelical Lutheran Worship</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Book_of_Worship" title="Lutheran Book of Worship">Lutheran Book of Worship</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lutheran_Hymnal" title="The Lutheran Hymnal">The Lutheran Hymnal</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Hymnal_with_Supplement" title="Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement">Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Service_Book" title="Lutheran Service Book">Lutheran Service Book</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Worship" title="Lutheran Worship">Lutheran Worship</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ReClaim_Hymnal" title="ReClaim Hymnal">ReClaim Hymnal</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Service_Book_and_Hymnal" title="Service Book and Hymnal">Service Book and Hymnal</a></i> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217381#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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