newsletter-issue

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification">  <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' }); gtag('set', 'ads_data_redaction', true); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T29B2V8');</script>  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE"/> <title>newsletter-issue < MyYSM</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <meta name="title" property="og:title" content="newsletter-issue" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@property='og:title']/@content" /> <meta property="publish-date" content="9/17/2024" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/news/newsletter-issue/ysm-news-and-recognition-10-30-2024/" /> <meta name="site-name" property="og:site_name" content="MyYSM" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="newsletter-issue" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="604142276782606" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/news/newsletter-issue/ysm-news-and-recognition-10-30-2024/"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysm/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon.ico"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#1271e3"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysm/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-italic-webfront.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-roman-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin> <link data-chunk="main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.199e688ab4bb46f63b3c.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.998b1fa5320315ad8a08.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/9046.95b11d738cd1a0183c7d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3164.69461de877fa77d83f6a.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8892.1d407a12bedcf1bb99e3.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.8859d2009fbf093fa62f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.8859d2009fbf093fa62f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8892.1d407a12bedcf1bb99e3.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3164.69461de877fa77d83f6a.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/9046.95b11d738cd1a0183c7d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.998b1fa5320315ad8a08.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.199e688ab4bb46f63b3c.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.e71226adbc7ac9e6afaf.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4589.es2015.4c47bf8350b6c4f009a0.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6443.es2015.4890cbc400a8796edee4.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6736.es2015.36fcc1e83004e7c6188d.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/5666.es2015.f47cd983c67020627178.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.es2015.0f85929e46010fd82776.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/7651.es2015.5a5b8af729efc0360a32.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3164.es2015.4b00b28c300bdc698532.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8892.es2015.3b7a1c9592e6b21012a1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.404cba0e717f410cb74c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (c, a) { if (!a.__SV) { var b = window; try { var d, m, j, k = b.location, f = k.hash; d = function (a, b) { return (m = a.match(RegExp(b + "=([^&]*)"))) ? m[1] : null }; f && d(f, "fpState") && (j = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(d(f, "fpState"))), "fpeditor" === j.action && (b.sessionStorage.setItem("_fpcehash", f), history.replaceState(j.desiredHash || "", c.title, k.pathname + k.search))) } catch (n) { } var l, h; window.freshpaint = a; a._i = []; a.init = function (b, d, g) { function c(b, i) { var a = i.split("."); 2 == a.length && (b = b[a[0]], i = a[1]); b[i] = function () { b.push([i].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0))) } } var e = a; "undefined" !== typeof g ? e = a[g] = [] : g = "freshpaint"; e.people = e.people || []; e.toString = function (b) { var a = "freshpaint"; "freshpaint" !== g && (a += "." + g); b || (a += " (stub)"); return a }; e.people.toString = function () { return e.toString(1) + ".people (stub)" }; l = "disable time_event track track_pageview track_links track_forms track_with_groups add_group set_group remove_group register register_once alias unregister identify name_tag set_config reset opt_in_tracking opt_out_tracking has_opted_in_tracking has_opted_out_tracking clear_opt_in_out_tracking people.set people.set_once people.unset people.increment people.append people.union people.track_charge people.clear_charges people.delete_user people.remove people group page alias ready addEventProperties addInitialEventProperties removeEventProperty addPageviewProperties".split(" "); for (h = 0; h < l.length; h++)c(e, l[h]); var f = "set set_once union unset remove delete".split(" "); e.get_group = function () { function a(c) { b[c] = function () { call2_args = arguments; call2 = [c].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(call2_args, 0)); e.push([d, call2]) } } for (var b = {}, d = ["get_group"].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)), c = 0; c < f.length; c++)a(f[c]); return b }; a._i.push([b, d, g]) }; a.__SV = 1.4; b = c.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript"; b.async = !0; b.src = "undefined" !== typeof FRESHPAINT_CUSTOM_LIB_URL ? FRESHPAINT_CUSTOM_LIB_URL : "//perfalytics.com/static/js/freshpaint.js"; (d = c.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]) ? d.parentNode.insertBefore(b, d) : c.head.appendChild(b) } })(document, window.freshpaint || []); freshpaint.init("b6b4bb12-e8a3-48f7-a8ed-aa0be94fb272"); freshpaint.page(); </script> <script type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="analytics"> (function (c, l, a, r, i, t, y) { c[a] = c[a] || function () { (c[a].q = c[a].q || []).push(arguments) }; t = l.createElement(r); t.async = 1; t.src = "https://www.clarity.ms/tag/" + i; y = l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0]; y.parentNode.insertBefore(t, y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "h8jhq78c9x"); </script> <script id="cms-page-metadata" type="text/template"> ********************************************** CMS Page ID: 13647 Last Published: 9/17/2024 8:00:59 AM ********************************************** </script> </head> <body tabindex="-1">  <noscript aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T29B2V8" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript>    <div id="app"><div class="page"><span role="navigation" aria-label="Skip to Main Content button"><a href="#page-container" class="skip-button skip-button--dark skip-to-main-content-button">Skip to Main Content</a></span><div class="base-page__header-container"><div class="base-header department-header"><div class="base-header__content"><div class="base-header__top-navigation-container"><div class="base-header__top-navigation"><nav class="base-header__top-navigation-links" aria-label="Information links"><a href="/" class="department-header__top-navigation-root-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Yale School of Medicine" viewBox="0 0 384.2 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysm department-header__logo-icon"><desc>Yale School of Medicine</desc><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2m12.7 6.4v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zm19.1.4c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8m25.1-1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm15.4.6V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zm18.9.4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m21.4 16c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m11.9 15.6V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zm33 .4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m24.4 3.4c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zm26.2 12.2V28c1.2-.1 2.5-.4 2.7-.9l-.5-9.5v-2.7l-.8 2.1-5.2 11.7h-1l-4.5-12.3-.7-2-.1 1.8-.7 10.6c.2.5 1.4 1 2.6 1.1v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.6-1.1l.7-9.2c.1-.9.2-2.8.2-2.9V14c-.3-.4-1.1-.8-2.3-.9v-.7h5.8l.8 2.5 3.7 10.2 4.2-9.9 1.1-2.7h5.2v.5c-1.2.1-2.1.4-2.3.8v.6c0 .3.1 2.3.2 3.1l.5 9.5c.3.5 1.4.8 2.5.9v.7h-8zm16.5 0-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7H281c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zm20.8 0h-8.6V28c1.1 0 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.5-.8-2.7-.9v-.7c3-.1 5.9-.3 8.2-.3 5.9 0 9.4 3 9.4 8s-3.9 8.8-8.9 8.7M294.5 13H293v13.9c.3.4 1.7.8 2.7.8 4.1 0 6.1-2.8 6.1-6.8 0-5.3-2.8-7.9-7.3-7.9m13.1 15.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zm25.6-.6c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm3.8.6V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7H337zm27.8-14.5V24c0 1.4.1 3.7.2 4.9h-1.6l-10-12.3-1.1-1.7.1 1.5v5.9c0 1.4.1 3.4.2 4.5.2.5 1.7 1 2.9 1.1v.7h-7.1V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.5-1.1v-9.2c0-1.3 0-2.6-.1-3.5-.3-.5-1.3-1-2.5-1.1v-.7h5.2l1.5 1.9 8.4 10.3v-5.9c0-1.4-.1-3.6-.1-4.4-.2-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7.1v.5c-1.3.1-2.4.6-2.7 1.2m10.7 14.5-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6z"></path></svg></a><div class="navigation-header-links"><a href="/about/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to About YSM page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>About YSM</div></a><a href="/faculty/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Faculty</div></a><a href="/myysm/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Staff page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Staff</div></a><a href="/edu/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Students page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Students</div></a><a href="/edu/residency-fellowships/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Residents & Fellows page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Residents & Fellows</div></a><a href="https://yalemedicine.org" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Patients page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Patients</div></a><a href="/research/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Researchers page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Researchers</div></a><a href="/alumni/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Alumni</div></a></div></nav><div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation"><div class="base-header__navigation-content--desktop"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><div class="department-header__navigation-content"><nav class="department-header__breadcrumbs" aria-label="Navigation breadcrumbs"><ul class="department-header__breadcrumb-list"><li><a href="/" class="department-header__breadcrumb-link">Yale School of Medicine</a><span class="department-header__slash-delimiter">/ </span></li></ul></nav><div class="department-header__department-link-container"><a href="/myysm" class="department-header__department-link">MyYSM</a><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><div class="base-header__navigation-search-button"></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-content--mobile"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><button type="button" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-button" aria-label="Go to the main page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Yale School of Medicine" viewBox="0 0 384.2 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysm base-header__navigation-dropdown-logo"><desc>Yale School of Medicine</desc><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2m12.7 6.4v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zm19.1.4c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8m25.1-1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm15.4.6V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zm18.9.4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m21.4 16c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m11.9 15.6V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zm33 .4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m24.4 3.4c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zm26.2 12.2V28c1.2-.1 2.5-.4 2.7-.9l-.5-9.5v-2.7l-.8 2.1-5.2 11.7h-1l-4.5-12.3-.7-2-.1 1.8-.7 10.6c.2.5 1.4 1 2.6 1.1v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.6-1.1l.7-9.2c.1-.9.2-2.8.2-2.9V14c-.3-.4-1.1-.8-2.3-.9v-.7h5.8l.8 2.5 3.7 10.2 4.2-9.9 1.1-2.7h5.2v.5c-1.2.1-2.1.4-2.3.8v.6c0 .3.1 2.3.2 3.1l.5 9.5c.3.5 1.4.8 2.5.9v.7h-8zm16.5 0-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7H281c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zm20.8 0h-8.6V28c1.1 0 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.5-.8-2.7-.9v-.7c3-.1 5.9-.3 8.2-.3 5.9 0 9.4 3 9.4 8s-3.9 8.8-8.9 8.7M294.5 13H293v13.9c.3.4 1.7.8 2.7.8 4.1 0 6.1-2.8 6.1-6.8 0-5.3-2.8-7.9-7.3-7.9m13.1 15.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zm25.6-.6c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm3.8.6V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7H337zm27.8-14.5V24c0 1.4.1 3.7.2 4.9h-1.6l-10-12.3-1.1-1.7.1 1.5v5.9c0 1.4.1 3.4.2 4.5.2.5 1.7 1 2.9 1.1v.7h-7.1V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.5-1.1v-9.2c0-1.3 0-2.6-.1-3.5-.3-.5-1.3-1-2.5-1.1v-.7h5.2l1.5 1.9 8.4 10.3v-5.9c0-1.4-.1-3.6-.1-4.4-.2-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7.1v.5c-1.3.1-2.4.6-2.7 1.2m10.7 14.5-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-icon"><path d="M23.25 7.311 12.53 18.03a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L.75 7.311" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button><div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-panel"><div class="navigation-panel__wrapper navigation-panel__wrapper--hidden"><nav class="navigation-panel__top-container" aria-label="Navigation Panel"><div class="navigation-panel__header-container"><a href="/myysm" class="navigation-panel__header-text">MyYSM</a></div></nav><div class="navigation-panel__grid-container"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/myysm/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to People & Departments page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">People & Departments</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open People & Departments menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/departments" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Departments page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Departments</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Departments menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/departments/departmental-intranets" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Departmental Intranets page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Departmental Intranets</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to People by Department page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">People by Department</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open People by Department menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/anesthesiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Anesthesiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Anesthesiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/biomedical-informatics-data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biomedical Informatics & Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biomedical Informatics & Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/comparative-medicine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Comparative Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Comparative Medicine</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/dermatology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dermatology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dermatology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/emergency-medicine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emergency Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emergency Medicine</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/genetics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Genetics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Genetics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/history-of-medicine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to History of Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">History of Medicine</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/immunobiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Immunobiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Immunobiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/internal-medicine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Internal Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Internal Medicine</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/laboratory-medicine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Laboratory Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Laboratory Medicine</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/microbial-pathogenesis" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Microbial Pathogenesis page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Microbial Pathogenesis</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/neurology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Neurology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Neurology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/neuroscience" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Neuroscience page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Neuroscience</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/neurosurgery" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Neurosurgery page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Neurosurgery</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/obstetrics-and-gynecology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Obstetrics & Gynecology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Obstetrics & Gynecology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/ophthalmology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Ophthalmology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Ophthalmology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/orthopaedics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/pathology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pathology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pathology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/pediatrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pediatrics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pediatrics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/pharmacology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pharmacology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pharmacology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/psychiatry" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Psychiatry page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Psychiatry</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/radiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Radiology & Biomedical Imaging page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Radiology & Biomedical Imaging</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/surgery" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Surgery page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Surgery</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/therapeutic-radiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Therapeutic Radiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Therapeutic Radiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/urology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Urology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Urology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/people-by-department/public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale School of Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale School of Public Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/oapd" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Academic & Professional Development page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Academic & Professional Development</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Academic & Professional Development menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/oapd/about" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About OAPD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About OAPD</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/communications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Communications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Communications</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Communications menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/communications/about-communications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About Communications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About Communications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Services & Responsibilities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Services & Responsibilities</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/development" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Development & Alumni Affairs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Development & Alumni Affairs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Development & Alumni Affairs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/development/about-development-and-alumni" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About Development & Alumni Affairs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About Development & Alumni Affairs</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/diversity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Diversity, Equity & Inclusion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Diversity, Equity & Inclusion</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Diversity, Equity & Inclusion menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/diversity/about-dei" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About ODEI page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About ODEI</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/finance" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Finance & Administration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Finance & Administration</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Finance & Administration menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/finance/about-finance" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About F&A page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About F&A</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/finance/initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Strategic & High Priority Initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Strategic & High Priority Initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/finance/current-progress-goals" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Progress & Goals page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Progress & Goals</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/finance/org-chart" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Organizational Chart page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Organizational Chart</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to F&A Services & Responsibilities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">F&A Services & Responsibilities</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-7" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/medical-administration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Medicine</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Yale Medicine menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/medical-administration/about-ym" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About YM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About YM</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/medical-administration/organizational-charts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Organizational Charts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Organizational Charts</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/medical-administration/board-and-committees" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Board & Committees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Board & Committees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/clinical-resources/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YM Services & Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YM Services & Resources</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-8" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-8" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/medical-education" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Medical Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Medical Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Medical Education menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-8" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/medical-education/about-med-ed" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About Medical Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About Medical Education</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/education/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Medical Education Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Medical Education Resources</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/research/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Services & Responsibilities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Services & Responsibilities</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/chair-administrator-assistant" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chair & Director Contact List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chair & Director Contact List</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/vice-chair-research-administrator" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Vice Chairs & Administrators Contact List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Vice Chairs & Administrators Contact List</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Finance & Administration page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Finance & Administration</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Finance & Administration menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/finance/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership & Teams page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership & Teams</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Finance page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Finance</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Finance menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/boost" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Business Office Support (BOOST) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Business Office Support (BOOST)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/controller" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Controller's Office page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Controller's Office</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Controller's Office menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/controller/cashier-wire-transfers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Cashier & Wire Transfers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Cashier & Wire Transfers</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/controller/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News & Updates page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News & Updates</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/analysis-reporting" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Financial Analysis & Reporting page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Financial Analysis & Reporting</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/pre-award-support" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pre-Award Support page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pre-Award Support</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Pre-Award Support menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/pre-award-support/responsibilities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Roles & Responsibilities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Roles & Responsibilities</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Operations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Operations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Operations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/academic-appointee" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Appointee Admin page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Academic Appointee Admin</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Academic Appointee Admin menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/academic-appointee/faculty-compensation-resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Compensation Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Compensation Resources</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/cau" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Central Units IBO page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Central Units IBO</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/continuous-improvement" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Continuous Improvement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Continuous Improvement</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/room-reservations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Room Reservations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Room Reservations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Room Reservations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/room-reservations/facilities-managed-rooms" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Facilities Managed Rooms page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Facilities Managed Rooms</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/room-reservations/department-managed-rooms" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Department Managed Rooms page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Department Managed Rooms</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/room-reservations/ynhh-rooms" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YNHH Rooms page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YNHH Rooms</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/training" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Training page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Training</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/finance-and-administration/references-forms" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Policies, Reports & Forms page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Policies, Reports & Forms</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-8" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-8" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/myysm/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to News page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">News</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open News menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-8" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/news/inclusive-excellence" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Inclusive Excellence page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Inclusive Excellence</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/myysm/research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Research page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Research</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/research/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Leadership & Teams page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Leadership & Teams</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/research/services" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Services page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Services</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research Services menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/research/services/emshop" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Electronic and Machine Shop page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Electronic and Machine Shop</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/research/services/stockroom" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Stockrooms page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Stockrooms</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research Stockrooms menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/research/services/stockroom/catalog" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Catalog page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Catalog</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/research/clinical-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinical Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinical Research</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Clinical Research menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/research/clinical-research/ind-ide-policy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to IND & IDE Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">IND & IDE Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/research/clinical-research/ycci-rates" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YCCI Rates page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YCCI Rates</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Communications page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Communications</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Communications menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/communications/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership & Teams page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership & Teams</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/ysm-editorial" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Editorial page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Editorial</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Web Support & Publishing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Web Support & Publishing</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Web Support & Publishing menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/beatrix" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Beatrix page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Beatrix</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/faculty-staff-profiles" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty & Staff Profiles page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty & Staff Profiles</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty & Staff Profiles menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/faculty-staff-profiles/header-card-options" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Header Card Options page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Header Card Options</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/faculty-staff-profiles/profile-banners" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Profile Banner Images page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Profile Banner Images</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/training" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Beatrix Training Sessions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Beatrix Training Sessions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/beatrix-howto" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Beatrix Tips & Tricks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Beatrix Tips & Tricks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/digital-signage" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Digital Signage page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Digital Signage</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/lab-sites" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Lab Sites page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Lab Sites</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/social-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social Media & Media Relations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social Media & Media Relations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social Media & Media Relations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/social-media/ysm-rss-feeds" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM RSS Feeds page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM RSS Feeds</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/branding-and-graphic-design" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Branding & Graphic Design page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Branding & Graphic Design</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Photography & Video page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Photography & Video</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Photography & Video menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/photo" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Photography page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Photography</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Photography menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-5-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-5-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/photo/headshots" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Web Profile Photoshoots page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Web Profile Photoshoots</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Web Profile Photoshoots menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-5-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/photo/headshots/submit" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Submitting Your Own Web Profile Photo page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Submitting Your Own Web Profile Photo</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/video" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Video Production page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Video Production</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/media-release-forms" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Media Release Forms page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Media Release Forms</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-5-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/photo-video-use" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Use of Photo and Video page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Use of Photo and Video</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open YSM Use of Photo and Video menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/photo-video-use/security" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Video Communication Tool Security page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Video Communication Tool Security</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/publishing" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Publications</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open YSM Publications menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/publishing/myysm-news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Submit MyYSM News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Submit MyYSM News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/publishing/writing" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Writing Style Guide page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Writing Style Guide</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/policies-guidelines" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Policies & Guidelines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Policies & Guidelines</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/communications-technology/for-new-faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For New Faculty page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For New Faculty</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/myysm/education" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Education page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Education menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/medical-education/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Education Leadership & Teams page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Education Leadership & Teams</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/education/faculty-teaching-resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Teaching Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Teaching Resources</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/education/research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/md-program/about/policies-procedures/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MD Education Policies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MD Education Policies</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/myysm/personal-resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Employee Resources page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Employee Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Employee Resources menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/personal-resources/support" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support for All page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support for All</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Diversity, Equity & Inclusion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Diversity, Equity & Inclusion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Safety & Security Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Safety & Security Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Safety & Security Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/town-halls" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Safety Questions & Answers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Safety Questions & Answers</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/news-progress" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Safety News & Progress page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Safety News & Progress</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/personal-resources/mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/personal-resources/sexual-misconduct-resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Sexual Misconduct & Harassment page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Sexual Misconduct & Harassment</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Medicine page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Yale Medicine</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Yale Medicine menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/people/medical-administration/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership & Teams page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership & Teams</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/overview" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinical Overview page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinical Overview</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/credentialing" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Credentialing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Credentialing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/develop" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Expand Your Practice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Expand Your Practice</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Marketing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Marketing</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Marketing menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-4-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/ym-website" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YM Website Support page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YM Website Support</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open YM Website Support menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/ym-website/profile-updates" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What Profile Updates Should I Make? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What Profile Updates Should I Make?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/ym-website/patient-care-settings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Patient Care Settings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Patient Care Settings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/ym-website/programs-and-specialties" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Programs & Specialties page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Programs & Specialties</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/ym-website/locations-members" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Locations & Members page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Locations & Members</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/branding" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Medicine Branding page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Medicine Branding</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/sponsored-content" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Sponsored Content page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Sponsored Content</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Compliance page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Compliance</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Compliance menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/compliance-overview" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Compliance Overview page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Compliance Overview</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/policies-procedures-standards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Policies & Procedures page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Policies & Procedures</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/oversight" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Oversight page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Oversight</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-5-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Education menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/physicians" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Physicians page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Physicians</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/advanced-practice-practitioners" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Advanced Practice Providers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Advanced Practice Providers</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/practitioners" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Other Non-Physician Practitioners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Other Non-Physician Practitioners</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/staff" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Staff Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Staff Education</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/seminars" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Compliance Training Seminars page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Compliance Training Seminars</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/modules" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to All Compliance Modules page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">All Compliance Modules</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/questions-concerns" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Questions & Concerns page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Questions & Concerns</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/audit-monitoring" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Audit & Monitoring page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Audit & Monitoring</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/clinical-conflicts-of-interest" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinical Conflicts of Interest page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinical Conflicts of Interest</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/finance" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YM Finance page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YM Finance</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YM Training & Development page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YM Training & Development</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open YM Training & Development menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development/idits" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Instructional Design & Learning Technology Services page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Instructional Design & Learning Technology Services</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development/leaderandstaff" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership & Staff Development page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership & Staff Development</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development/tech" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Technology Training page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Technology Training</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development/educational-resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Educational Resources (login required) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Educational Resources (login required)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development/about" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About Us</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News & Newsletters page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News & Newsletters</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/clinical-resources/policies-practice-standards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Policies & Practice Standards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Policies & Practice Standards</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-7" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/myysm/policies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Policies page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Policies</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Policies menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-7-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-7-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/policies/policytech" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PolicyTech Help page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PolicyTech Help</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open PolicyTech Help menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-7-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/policies/policytech/what-does-policytech-do" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What Does PolicyTech Do? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What Does PolicyTech Do?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/policies/policytech/browse" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to How to Browse page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">How to Browse</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/policies/policytech/search" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to How to Search page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">How to Search</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/policies/policytech/share-download" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to How to Share and Download page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">How to Share and Download</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/policies/policytech/approver" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Help for Approvers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Help for Approvers</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/policies/policytech/reviewer" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Help for Reviewers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Help for Reviewers</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/policies/policytech/writers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Help for Writers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Help for Writers</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/policies/policytech/faq" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PolicyTech General FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PolicyTech General FAQs</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/myysm/policies/all-policies-list" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to All Documents by Category page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">All Documents by Category</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-icon"><path d="M3.753 13.944v8.25h6v-6a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v6h6v-8.25M.753 12.444 10.942 2.255a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 2.122 0l10.189 10.189" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><a href="/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">YSM Home</a></div><p class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__title">INFORMATION FOR</p><ul><li><a href="/about/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">About YSM</a></li><li><a href="/faculty/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Faculty</a></li><li><a href="/myysm/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Staff</a></li><li><a href="/edu/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Students</a></li><li><a href="/edu/residency-fellowships/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Residents & Fellows</a></li><li><a href="https://yalemedicine.org" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Patients</a></li><li><a href="/research/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Researchers</a></li><li><a href="/alumni/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Alumni</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:0px" class="base-page"><main class="page-container" tabindex="-1" id="page-container"><div class="content content--with-sidebar page__content-container"><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><article><div class="newsletter-issue-details-header newsletter-issue-details-header--cyan"><section class="generic-content newsletter-issue-details-header__content" aria-label="YSM News and Recognition"><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><h1 class="generic-paragraph__heading">YSM News and Recognition</h1><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p>AI designs never-before-imagined DNA sequences to switch targeted genes on and off; creating zygotes drawn from two species gives clues to the mechanisms of evolution; and "clutter" at the visual periphery affects the ability to see objects clearly.</p></div></div></div> </section><time class="newsletter-issue-details-header__byline-date">October 30, 2024</time></div><section class="newsletter-content-section" aria-label="Static Content"><header class="newsletter-content-section__header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="newsletter-content-section__title" id="static-content">Static Content</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--dark"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="newsletter-content-section__content"><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Eichmann and Colleagues Are on an International Team Receiving ARPA-H Funding"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h3 class="generic-content__title">Eichmann and Colleagues Are on an International Team Receiving ARPA-H Funding</h3></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__photo-container"><figure class="photo photo--square floating-photo floating-photo--left"><div class="photo__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></figure></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p><strong>Anne Eichmann, PhD </strong>(pictured), Ensign Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine) and professor of cellular & molecular physiology, is a senior member of a research team that is receiving an ARPA-H (Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health) award as part of the agency's <a href="https://arpa-h.gov/engage-and-transition/sprint">Sprint for Women's Health</a> program. The team, led by Natalie Trevaskis, PhD, associate professor of drug delivery & dynamics at Monash University in Australia, will investigate a potential new treatment for ischemic stroke, which disproportionately affects women. Also on the team are <strong>Jean-Leon Thomas, PhD</strong>, professor of neurology, and <strong>Lindsey McAlpine, MD</strong>, assistant professor of neurology.</p></div></div></div> </section><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Gupta Receives DEI Award from CT ACP"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h3 class="generic-content__title">Gupta Receives DEI Award from CT ACP</h3></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__photo-container"><figure class="photo photo--square floating-photo floating-photo--left"><div class="photo__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></figure></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p><strong>Shaili Gupta, MBBS</strong>, associate professor of medicine (general medicine), has received a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Award from the Connecticut Chapter of the American College of Physicians (CT ACP). Criteria for the award include promoting physician diversity and inclusion with outstanding achievements in mentoring, leadership development, and role modeling for physicians or medical students from diverse and/or under-represented populations.</p></div></div></div> </section><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Odonkor Is Honored for His Use of New Procedure"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h3 class="generic-content__title">Odonkor Is Honored for His Use of New Procedure</h3></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__photo-container"><figure class="photo photo--square floating-photo floating-photo--left"><div class="photo__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></figure></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p><strong>Charles A. Odonkor, MD, MA</strong>, assistant professor of orthopaedics & rehabilitation, received a national Center of Excellence award from Relievant Systems for consistently attaining excellent patient outcomes using the company's Intracept procedure. The procedure is a new approach to treating chronic vertebrogenic low back pain via intra-osseous targeting of the basivertebral nerve in the spinal vertebral body. Odonkor is the first physician to lead and perform this procedure at Yale.</p></div></div></div> </section><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Pelletier Will Be Division Chief of Cardiac Surgery"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h3 class="generic-content__title">Pelletier Will Be Division Chief of Cardiac Surgery</h3></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__photo-container"><figure class="photo photo--square floating-photo floating-photo--left"><div class="photo__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></figure></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p><strong>Marc Pelletier, MD, MSc</strong>, has been appointed division chief of cardiac surgery for the Department of Surgery, section chief of cardiac surgery at Yale New Haven Hospital, and physician-in-chief for the Heart and Vascular Center of Yale New Haven Health, effective March 1, 2025. Pelletier will join Yale from University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University, where he has served as chief of cardiac surgery and director of the heart surgery center at University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute.</p></div></div></div> </section><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Stover Lauded for Contribution to Psychological Science"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h3 class="generic-content__title">Stover Lauded for Contribution to Psychological Science</h3></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__photo-container"><figure class="photo photo--square floating-photo floating-photo--left"><div class="photo__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></figure></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p><strong>Carla Smith Stover, PhD</strong>, professor in the Yale Child Study Center, has received the 2024 Connecticut Psychological Association's Contribution to Psychological Science Award. The organization stated: "This award acknowledges your tireless efforts on behalf of the profession, including your continued efforts to support research and treatment to individuals exposed to IPV/DV [intimate partner violence/domestic violence] and trauma."</p></div></div></div> </section><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Structural Heart Program and Interventional Cardiology Program Earn High Rankings at TCT"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h3 class="generic-content__title">Structural Heart Program and Interventional Cardiology Program Earn High Rankings at TCT</h3></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__photo-container"><figure class="photo photo--square floating-photo floating-photo--left"><div class="photo__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></figure></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p>The multidisciplinary Structural Heart Program and Interventional Cardiology Program at Yale have received a top-five ranking in the category of structural heart disease at the 2024 Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) conference. <strong>John K. Forrest, MD</strong>, associate professor of medicine (cardiovascular medicine), and <strong>Jeptha Curtis, MD</strong>, professor of medicine (cardiovascular medicine), lead those programs, and <strong>Alexandra Lansky, MD</strong>, professor of medicine (cardiology), is a prime contributor to their success. Yale's program also has been recognized overall as a top-five contributor in the U.S. and a top-10 worldwide. </p></div></div></div> </section><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Windish Receives Thornton Teaching Award From CT ACP"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h3 class="generic-content__title">Windish Receives Thornton Teaching Award From CT ACP</h3></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__photo-container"><figure class="photo photo--square floating-photo floating-photo--left"><div class="photo__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></figure></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p><strong>Donna Windish, MD, MPH</strong>, professor of medicine (general medicine), has received the George F. Thornton Teaching Award from the Connecticut Chapter of the American College of Physicians (CT ACP). The award recognizes a physician with a career distinguished by involvement and excellence in medical education. </p></div></div></div> </section><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Wu Is a Master in the American College of Physicians"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h3 class="generic-content__title">Wu Is a Master in the American College of Physicians</h3></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__photo-container"><figure class="photo photo--square floating-photo floating-photo--left"><div class="photo__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></figure></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p><strong>Barry Wu, MD</strong>, professor of medicine (geriatric medicine), has attained a mastership in the American College of Physicians.</p></div></div></div> </section></div></section><section class="newsletter-content-section" aria-label="News"><header class="newsletter-content-section__header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="newsletter-content-section__title" id="news">News</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--dark"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="newsletter-content-section__content"><section class="featured-article-list" aria-label="News posts"><ul class="featured-article-list__post-list"><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="Generative AI Designs DNA Sequences to Switch Genes On and Off"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="/myysm/news-article/generative-ai-designs-dna-sequences-to-switch-genes-on-and-off/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Generative AI Designs DNA Sequences to Switch Genes On and Off" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">October 23, 2024</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="/myysm/news-article/generative-ai-designs-dna-sequences-to-switch-genes-on-and-off/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Generative AI Designs DNA Sequences to Switch Genes On and Off" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Generative AI Designs DNA Sequences to Switch Genes On and Off</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">A newly developed AI platform designs DNA sequences never seen in nature, which could lead to improved gene therapies. <wbr/></p></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="/myysm/news-article/generative-ai-designs-dna-sequences-to-switch-genes-on-and-off/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Generative AI Designs DNA Sequences to Switch Genes On and Off">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="'True Hybrid' Mice Might Reveal How New Species Emerge"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="https://news.yale.edu/2024/10/23/true-hybrid-mice-might-reveal-how-new-species-emerge" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="'True Hybrid' Mice Might Reveal How New Species Emerge" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">October 23, 2024</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="https://news.yale.edu/2024/10/23/true-hybrid-mice-might-reveal-how-new-species-emerge" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="'True Hybrid' Mice Might Reveal How New Species Emerge" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">'True Hybrid' Mice Might Reveal How New Species Emerge</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Creating zygotes from the genetic material and cytoplasm of two mouse species yields offspring that differ drastically from their parents, a new study shows.<wbr/></p></div><span class="article-source-label featured-article-post__source-label">Source: Yale News</span><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="https://news.yale.edu/2024/10/23/true-hybrid-mice-might-reveal-how-new-species-emerge" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about 'True Hybrid' Mice Might Reveal How New Species Emerge">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="‘Visual Clutter’ Alters Information Flow in the Brain"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="https://news.yale.edu/2024/10/22/visual-clutter-alters-information-flow-brain" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="‘Visual Clutter’ Alters Information Flow in the Brain" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">October 22, 2024</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="https://news.yale.edu/2024/10/22/visual-clutter-alters-information-flow-brain" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="‘Visual Clutter’ Alters Information Flow in the Brain" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">‘Visual Clutter’ Alters Information Flow in the Brain</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Too many objects in the periphery of our vision can make it difficult to identify what we’re seeing. Yale researchers now know how that clutter affects the brain.<wbr/></p></div><span class="article-source-label featured-article-post__source-label">Source: Yale News</span><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="https://news.yale.edu/2024/10/22/visual-clutter-alters-information-flow-brain" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about ‘Visual Clutter’ Alters Information Flow in the Brain">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="Is It AI? Peer Reviewers Struggle to Distinguish LLMs From Human Writing"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="/myysm/news-article/is-it-ai-peer-reviewers-struggle-to-distinguish-llms-from-human-writing/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Is It AI? Peer Reviewers Struggle to Distinguish LLMs From Human Writing" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">October 24, 2024</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="/myysm/news-article/is-it-ai-peer-reviewers-struggle-to-distinguish-llms-from-human-writing/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Is It AI? Peer Reviewers Struggle to Distinguish LLMs From Human Writing" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Is It AI? Peer Reviewers Struggle to Distinguish LLMs From Human Writing</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">In a contest for the journal Stroke, while peer reviewers struggled with AI detection, they also showed a strong bias against what they believed to be AI-generated writing.<wbr/></p></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="/myysm/news-article/is-it-ai-peer-reviewers-struggle-to-distinguish-llms-from-human-writing/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Is It AI? Peer Reviewers Struggle to Distinguish LLMs From Human Writing">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="Can a ‘Kidney Action Team’ Improve Patient Outcomes?"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="/myysm/news-article/can-a-kidney-action-team-improve-patient-outcomes/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Can a ‘Kidney Action Team’ Improve Patient Outcomes?" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">October 25, 2024</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="/myysm/news-article/can-a-kidney-action-team-improve-patient-outcomes/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Can a ‘Kidney Action Team’ Improve Patient Outcomes?" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Can a ‘Kidney Action Team’ Improve Patient Outcomes?</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">In a new study, Yale researchers set out to discover if personalized recommendations given by a kidney action team could improve the outcomes of hospitalized patients with acute kidney injury. <wbr/></p></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="/myysm/news-article/can-a-kidney-action-team-improve-patient-outcomes/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Can a ‘Kidney Action Team’ Improve Patient Outcomes?">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="Yale Spinout Modifi Biosciences Acquired by Merck"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="https://ventures.yale.edu/news/yale-spinout-modifi-biosciences-acquired-merck" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Yale Spinout Modifi Biosciences Acquired by Merck" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">October 23, 2024</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="https://ventures.yale.edu/news/yale-spinout-modifi-biosciences-acquired-merck" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Yale Spinout Modifi Biosciences Acquired by Merck" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Yale Spinout Modifi Biosciences Acquired by Merck</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Modifi Biosciences, a Yale University spinout company formed in 2021, has developed a novel class of small molecules that target cancer cells lacking expression of a key DNA repair protein called O6-methylguanine methyl transferase (MGMT).<wbr/></p></div><span class="article-source-label featured-article-post__source-label">Source: Yale Ventures</span><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="https://ventures.yale.edu/news/yale-spinout-modifi-biosciences-acquired-merck" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Yale Spinout Modifi Biosciences Acquired by Merck">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="AI-Assisted Colonoscopy: New Research and Guidelines for Clinical Use"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="/myysm/news-article/ai-assisted-colonoscopy-research-guidelines/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="AI-Assisted Colonoscopy: New Research and Guidelines for Clinical Use" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">October 22, 2024</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="/myysm/news-article/ai-assisted-colonoscopy-research-guidelines/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="AI-Assisted Colonoscopy: New Research and Guidelines for Clinical Use" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">AI-Assisted Colonoscopy: New Research and Guidelines for Clinical Use</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">The use of computer-aided detection (CADe) for colonoscopies has grown significantly in recent years, including at the West Haven VA. Dennis Shung, MD, PhD, is the first author of a new meta-analysis that found doctors using CADe systems found more adenomas than with standard colonoscopies. Shung is also the co-first author of new draft guidelines on using AI assistance for colonoscopies.<wbr/></p></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="/myysm/news-article/ai-assisted-colonoscopy-research-guidelines/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about AI-Assisted Colonoscopy: New Research and Guidelines for Clinical Use">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="Further Babesiosis Biology, Pathogenicity Research Underway at Yale"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="/myysm/news-article/babesiosis-biology-pathogenicity-research-yale/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Further Babesiosis Biology, Pathogenicity Research Underway at Yale" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">October 24, 2024</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="/myysm/news-article/babesiosis-biology-pathogenicity-research-yale/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="Further Babesiosis Biology, Pathogenicity Research Underway at Yale" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">Further Babesiosis Biology, Pathogenicity Research Underway at Yale</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">Despite the increasing significance of babesiosis in public health, there is limited understanding of the biology, pathogenesis, and mechanism of virulence of the parasites that cause it. Building on research initially reported in 2018 by a team of scientists led by Choukri Ben Mamoun, PhD, the National Institutes of Health has awarded an $834,372 grant to Yale to further investigate Babesia biology and pathogenicity.<wbr/></p></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="/myysm/news-article/babesiosis-biology-pathogenicity-research-yale/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about Further Babesiosis Biology, Pathogenicity Research Underway at Yale">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="featured-article-list__post"><article class="featured-article-post" aria-label="YSM and Korea University Partner to Launch New Program"><div class="featured-article-post__thumbnail-container"><a href="/myysm/news-article/yale-school-of-medicine-and-korea-university-partner-to-launch-new-program/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="YSM and Korea University Partner to Launch New Program" tabindex="-1"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-container featured-article-post__content-container--background--outline"><div class="featured-article-post__content"><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><span class="featured-article-post__date">October 25, 2024</span></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><a href="/myysm/news-article/yale-school-of-medicine-and-korea-university-partner-to-launch-new-program/" class="featured-article-post__details-link" aria-label="YSM and Korea University Partner to Launch New Program" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="featured-article-post__title">YSM and Korea University Partner to Launch New Program</h3></a></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><p class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow featured-article-post__summary">A new collaboration between Yale School of Medicine and Korea University will foster groundbreaking research and produce top scholars for the global scientific and medical community. The two institutions are partnering to launch the Korea University-Yale Scholars in the Biomedical Sciences Program in 2025. <wbr/></p></div><div class="featured-article-post__content-element"><div class="featured-article-post__link-details"><a href="/myysm/news-article/yale-school-of-medicine-and-korea-university-partner-to-launch-new-program/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink" aria-label="Read more about YSM and Korea University Partner to Launch New Program">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></article></li></ul></section></div></section><section class="newsletter-content-section" aria-label="If you have good news to share..."><div class="newsletter-content-section__content"><section class="banner banner--size--sm banner--align--center" aria-label="If you have good news to share, we'd like to hear from you"><div class="banner__parallax-wrapper" style="transform:scale(1)" aria-hidden="true"><div class="banner__background-wrapper" style="background:#f6f7f9"></div></div><div class="banner__content-wrapper"><div class="cta-banner cta-banner--component-size--null cta-banner--size--sm" style="color:#224570"><div class="cta-banner__content"><div class="banner-content banner-content--size--sm"><div class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow banner-content__title">If you have good news to share, we'd like to hear from you<wbr/></div><div class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow banner-content__descriptor">Nominate someone who you think deserves recognition, including yourself!<wbr/></div></div></div><div class="cta-banner__cta-container"><a href="https://yalesurvey.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_3UBCN7OEopCazml" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Nominate"><span class="button__label">Nominate</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="cta-banner__link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div></section></div></section></article></div></div><div class="sidebar page__sidebar-container"><div class="sidebar__sticky-container"></div></div></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer__primary-panel-wrapper footer__primary-panel-wrapper--full-height"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__primary-panel" aria-label="Primary Links"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__organization-info-wrapper"><div class="footer-organization-info" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Yale School of Medicine" viewBox="0 0 384.2 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysm footer-organization-info__icon"><desc>Yale School of Medicine</desc><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2m12.7 6.4v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zm19.1.4c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8m25.1-1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm15.4.6V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zm18.9.4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m21.4 16c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m11.9 15.6V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zm33 .4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m24.4 3.4c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zm26.2 12.2V28c1.2-.1 2.5-.4 2.7-.9l-.5-9.5v-2.7l-.8 2.1-5.2 11.7h-1l-4.5-12.3-.7-2-.1 1.8-.7 10.6c.2.5 1.4 1 2.6 1.1v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.6-1.1l.7-9.2c.1-.9.2-2.8.2-2.9V14c-.3-.4-1.1-.8-2.3-.9v-.7h5.8l.8 2.5 3.7 10.2 4.2-9.9 1.1-2.7h5.2v.5c-1.2.1-2.1.4-2.3.8v.6c0 .3.1 2.3.2 3.1l.5 9.5c.3.5 1.4.8 2.5.9v.7h-8zm16.5 0-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7H281c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zm20.8 0h-8.6V28c1.1 0 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.5-.8-2.7-.9v-.7c3-.1 5.9-.3 8.2-.3 5.9 0 9.4 3 9.4 8s-3.9 8.8-8.9 8.7M294.5 13H293v13.9c.3.4 1.7.8 2.7.8 4.1 0 6.1-2.8 6.1-6.8 0-5.3-2.8-7.9-7.3-7.9m13.1 15.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zm25.6-.6c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm3.8.6V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7H337zm27.8-14.5V24c0 1.4.1 3.7.2 4.9h-1.6l-10-12.3-1.1-1.7.1 1.5v5.9c0 1.4.1 3.4.2 4.5.2.5 1.7 1 2.9 1.1v.7h-7.1V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.5-1.1v-9.2c0-1.3 0-2.6-.1-3.5-.3-.5-1.3-1-2.5-1.1v-.7h5.2l1.5 1.9 8.4 10.3v-5.9c0-1.4-.1-3.6-.1-4.4-.2-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7.1v.5c-1.3.1-2.4.6-2.7 1.2m10.7 14.5-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__primary-links-wrapper"><nav aria-label="Footer Primary Links"><ul class="footer-primary-sections-list"><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section addresses-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><section class="addresses-footer-section__addresses-container addresses-footer-section__addresses-container--single-address" aria-label="Organization Address"><address class="addresses-footer-section__address-item"><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">333 Cedar Street</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">New Haven, CT 06510</div></address></section></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/maps/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Maps & Directions"><span class="button__label">Maps & Directions</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="11.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></circle><path d="M11.352 18.758a.35.35 0 0 1-.66-.162v-4.938a.35.35 0 0 0-.35-.35H5.4a.35.35 0 0 1-.162-.66l11.751-6.109a.35.35 0 0 1 .472.472Z" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section calendar-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="calendar-footer-section__title">346 Events</div><div class="calendar-footer-section__content">you could attend in November 2024</div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/calendar/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Calendar"><span class="button__label">Calendar</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="19.5" x="0.75" y="3.75" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M.75 9.75h22.5M6.75 6V.75M17.25 6V.75M5.625 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M5.625 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M12 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375A.375.375 0 0 0 12 13.5M12 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section social-media-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><ul class="social-media-footer-section__links-list"><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://facebook.com/YaleSchoolOfMedicine" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.768 7.5H13.5V5.6a.972.972 0 0 1 1.012-1.1c.418 0 2.988.01 2.988.01V.5h-4.329C9.244.5 8.5 3.474 8.5 5.355V7.5h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.851Z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/yalemed" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://instagram.com/yaleschoolofmed" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><rect width="23" height="23" x="0.5" y="0.5" rx="6" ry="6" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></rect><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="5" r="1.5"></circle></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://linkedin.com/school/yale-university-school-of-medicine" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="linkedin"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@yaleschoolofmed" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="tiktok"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M41 4H9C6.243 4 4 6.243 4 9v32c0 2.757 2.243 5 5 5h32c2.757 0 5-2.243 5-5V9c0-2.757-2.243-5-5-5m-3.994 18.323a8 8 0 0 1-.69.035 7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.269-3.388v11.537a8.527 8.527 0 1 1-8.527-8.527c.178 0 .352.016.527.027v4.202c-.175-.021-.347-.053-.527-.053a4.351 4.351 0 1 0 0 8.704c2.404 0 4.527-1.894 4.527-4.298l.042-19.594h4.02a7.49 7.49 0 0 0 6.901 6.685v4.67" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/about/contact-us/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Contact Us"><span class="button__label">Contact Us</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="15" x="0.75" y="4.5" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M15.687 9.975 19.5 13.5M8.313 9.975 4.5 13.5M22.88 5.014l-9.513 6.56a2.41 2.41 0 0 1-2.734 0L1.12 5.014" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></section></div></div><div class="footer__secondary-panel-wrapper"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__secondary-panel" aria-label="Secondary Links"><div class="footer__secondary-links"><nav class="footer-secondary-links-list" aria-label="Footer Secondary Links"><ul class="footer-secondary-links-list__list"><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/intranet/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Intranet">Intranet</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Site Editor">Site Editor</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Accessibility at YSM">Accessibility at YSM</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Nondiscrimination & Title IX">Nondiscrimination & Title IX</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Safety & Security">Safety & Security</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="/privacy" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Terms & Privacy Statement">Terms & Privacy Statement</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Yale University">Yale University</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><button type="button" class="footer-secondary-links-list__button" tabindex="0"><span>Manage Cookie Preferences</span></button></li></ul></nav></div><div class="footer__copyright-wrapper"><small class="footer-copyright">© 2024 Yale School of Medicine. Updated 09/17/2024</small></div></section></div></div></footer></div><div class="back-to-top-button back-to-top-button--hidden back-to-top-button--without-touch" aria-hidden="true"><button type="button" aria-label="Back to top" class="back-to-top-button__button" tabindex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="back-to-top-button__arrow"><path d="M.75 17.189 11.47 6.47a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l10.72 10.719" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="outdated-browser-warning" aria-hidden="true">Your browser is antiquated and no longer supported on this website. Please update your browser or switch to Chrome, Firefox or Safari. <br/>You can update your IE here: <br/><a class="outdated-browser-warning__link" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads">https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads</a></div></div> <script id='page-data' type='application/json'>{"header":{"key":"DepartmentHeader","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"departmentHomeLink":{"url":"/myysm","text":"MyYSM"},"breadcrumbs":[{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/","text":"Yale School of Medicine"}],"titleBackgroundColor":null,"isMarketingTemplate":false,"rootOrganizationType":"ysm","rootOrganizationLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":"Ysm","currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm","text":"Yale School of Medicine"},"navigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people","text":"People & Departments"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/departments","text":"Departments"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/departments/departmental-intranets","text":"Departmental Intranets"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department","text":"People by Department"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/anesthesiology","text":"Anesthesiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/biomedical-informatics-data-science","text":"Biomedical Informatics & Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/comparative-medicine","text":"Comparative Medicine"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/dermatology","text":"Dermatology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/emergency-medicine","text":"Emergency Medicine"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/genetics","text":"Genetics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/history-of-medicine","text":"History of Medicine"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/immunobiology","text":"Immunobiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/internal-medicine","text":"Internal Medicine"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/laboratory-medicine","text":"Laboratory Medicine"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/microbial-pathogenesis","text":"Microbial Pathogenesis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/neurology","text":"Neurology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/neuroscience","text":"Neuroscience"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/neurosurgery","text":"Neurosurgery"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/obstetrics-and-gynecology","text":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/ophthalmology","text":"Ophthalmology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/orthopaedics","text":"Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/pathology","text":"Pathology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/pediatrics","text":"Pediatrics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/pharmacology","text":"Pharmacology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/psychiatry","text":"Psychiatry"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/radiology","text":"Radiology & Biomedical Imaging"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/surgery","text":"Surgery"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/therapeutic-radiology","text":"Therapeutic Radiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/urology","text":"Urology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/people-by-department/public-health","text":"Yale School of Public Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/oapd","text":"Academic & Professional Development"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/oapd/about","text":"About OAPD"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/communications","text":"Communications"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/communications/about-communications","text":"About Communications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/","text":"Services & Responsibilities"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/development","text":"Development & Alumni Affairs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/development/about-development-and-alumni","text":"About Development & Alumni Affairs"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/diversity","text":"Diversity, Equity & Inclusion"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/diversity/about-dei","text":"About ODEI"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/finance","text":"Finance & Administration"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/finance/about-finance","text":"About F&A"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/finance/initiatives","text":"Strategic & High Priority Initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/finance/current-progress-goals","text":"Progress & Goals"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/finance/org-chart","text":"Organizational Chart"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/","text":"F&A Services & Responsibilities"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/medical-administration","text":"Yale Medicine"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/medical-administration/about-ym","text":"About YM"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/medical-administration/organizational-charts","text":"Organizational Charts"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/medical-administration/board-and-committees","text":"Board & Committees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/clinical-resources/","text":"YM Services & Resources"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/medical-education","text":"Medical Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/medical-education/about-med-ed","text":"About Medical Education"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/education/","text":"Medical Education Resources"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/research","text":"Research"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/research/","text":"Research Services & Responsibilities"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/chair-administrator-assistant","text":"Chair & Director Contact List"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/vice-chair-research-administrator","text":"Research Vice Chairs & Administrators Contact List"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/research","text":"Research"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/research/","text":"Research Leadership & Teams"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/research/services","text":"Research Services"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/research/services/emshop","text":"Electronic and Machine Shop"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/research/services/stockroom","text":"Research Stockrooms"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/research/services/stockroom/catalog","text":"Catalog"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/research/clinical-research","text":"Clinical Research"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/research/clinical-research/ind-ide-policy","text":"IND & IDE Policy"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/research/clinical-research/ycci-rates","text":"YCCI Rates"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/education","text":"Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/medical-education/","text":"Education Leadership & Teams"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/education/faculty-teaching-resources","text":"Faculty Teaching Resources"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/education/research","text":"Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/md-program/about/policies-procedures/","text":"MD Education Policies"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources","text":"Yale Medicine"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/medical-administration/","text":"Leadership & Teams"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/overview","text":"Clinical Overview"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/credentialing","text":"Credentialing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/develop","text":"Expand Your Practice"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing","text":"Marketing"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/ym-website","text":"YM Website Support"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/ym-website/profile-updates","text":"What Profile Updates Should I Make?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/ym-website/patient-care-settings","text":"Patient Care Settings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/ym-website/programs-and-specialties","text":"Programs & Specialties"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/ym-website/locations-members","text":"Locations & Members"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/branding","text":"Yale Medicine Branding"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/marketing/sponsored-content","text":"Sponsored Content"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance","text":"Compliance"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/compliance-overview","text":"Compliance Overview"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/policies-procedures-standards","text":"Policies & Procedures"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/oversight","text":"Oversight"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training","text":"Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/physicians","text":"Physicians"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/advanced-practice-practitioners","text":"Advanced Practice Providers"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/practitioners","text":"Other Non-Physician Practitioners"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/staff","text":"Staff Education"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/seminars","text":"Compliance Training Seminars"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/education-training/modules","text":"All Compliance Modules"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/questions-concerns","text":"Questions & Concerns"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/audit-monitoring","text":"Audit & Monitoring"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/compliance/clinical-conflicts-of-interest","text":"Clinical Conflicts of Interest"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/finance","text":"YM Finance"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development","text":"YM Training & Development"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development/idits","text":"Instructional Design & Learning Technology Services"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development/leaderandstaff","text":"Leadership & Staff Development"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development/tech","text":"Technology Training"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development/educational-resources","text":"Educational Resources (login required)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/training-development/about","text":"About Us"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/news","text":"News & Newsletters"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/clinical-resources/policies-practice-standards","text":"Policies & Practice Standards"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration","text":"Finance & Administration"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/finance/","text":"Leadership & Teams"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance","text":"Finance"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/boost","text":"Business Office Support (BOOST)"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/controller","text":"Controller's Office"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/controller/cashier-wire-transfers","text":"Cashier & Wire Transfers"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/controller/news","text":"News & Updates"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/analysis-reporting","text":"Financial Analysis & Reporting"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/pre-award-support","text":"Pre-Award Support"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/finance/pre-award-support/responsibilities","text":"Roles & Responsibilities"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations","text":"Operations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/academic-appointee","text":"Academic Appointee Admin"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/academic-appointee/faculty-compensation-resources","text":"Faculty Compensation Resources"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/cau","text":"Central Units IBO"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/continuous-improvement","text":"Continuous Improvement"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/room-reservations","text":"Room Reservations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/room-reservations/facilities-managed-rooms","text":"Facilities Managed Rooms"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/room-reservations/department-managed-rooms","text":"Department Managed Rooms"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/room-reservations/ynhh-rooms","text":"YNHH Rooms"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/training","text":"Training"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/finance-and-administration/references-forms","text":"Policies, Reports & Forms"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology","text":"Communications"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/people/communications/","text":"Leadership & Teams"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/ysm-editorial","text":"YSM Editorial"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology","text":"Web Support & Publishing"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/beatrix","text":"Beatrix"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/faculty-staff-profiles","text":"Faculty & Staff Profiles"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/faculty-staff-profiles/header-card-options","text":"Header Card Options"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/faculty-staff-profiles/profile-banners","text":"Profile Banner Images"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/training","text":"Beatrix Training Sessions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/beatrix-howto","text":"Beatrix Tips & Tricks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/digital-signage","text":"Digital Signage"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/web-support-communications-technology/lab-sites","text":"Lab Sites"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/social-media","text":"Social Media & Media Relations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/social-media/ysm-rss-feeds","text":"YSM RSS Feeds"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/branding-and-graphic-design","text":"Branding & Graphic Design"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video","text":"Photography & Video"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/photo","text":"Photography"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/photo/headshots","text":"Web Profile Photoshoots"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/photo/headshots/submit","text":"Submitting Your Own Web Profile Photo"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/video","text":"Video Production"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/media-release-forms","text":"Media Release Forms"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/photo-video-use","text":"YSM Use of Photo and Video"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/photography-and-video/photo-video-use/security","text":"Video Communication Tool Security"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/publishing","text":"YSM Publications"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/publishing/myysm-news","text":"Submit MyYSM News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/publishing/writing","text":"YSM Writing Style Guide"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/policies-guidelines","text":"Policies & Guidelines"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/communications-technology/for-new-faculty","text":"For New Faculty"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/personal-resources","text":"Employee Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/personal-resources/support","text":"Support for All"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion","text":"Diversity, Equity & Inclusion"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources","text":"Safety & Security Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/town-halls","text":"Community Safety Questions & Answers"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/news-progress","text":"Safety News & Progress"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/personal-resources/mental-health","text":"Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/personal-resources/sexual-misconduct-resources","text":"Sexual Misconduct & Harassment"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies","text":"Policies"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies/policytech","text":"PolicyTech Help"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies/policytech/what-does-policytech-do","text":"What Does PolicyTech Do?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies/policytech/browse","text":"How to Browse"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies/policytech/search","text":"How to Search"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies/policytech/share-download","text":"How to Share and Download"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies/policytech/approver","text":"Help for Approvers"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies/policytech/reviewer","text":"Help for Reviewers"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies/policytech/writers","text":"Help for Writers"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies/policytech/faq","text":"PolicyTech General FAQs"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/policies/all-policies-list","text":"All Documents by Category"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/news","text":"News"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/myysm/news/inclusive-excellence","text":"Inclusive Excellence"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"browseLinks":[{"url":"/ysm/about/","text":"About YSM"},{"url":"/ysm/faculty/","text":"Faculty"},{"url":"/ysm/myysm/","text":"Staff"},{"url":"/ysm/edu/","text":"Students"},{"url":"/ysm/edu/residency-fellowships/","text":"Residents & Fellows"},{"url":"https://yalemedicine.org","text":"Patients"},{"url":"/ysm/research/","text":"Researchers"},{"url":"/ysm/alumni/","text":"Alumni"}],"searchUrl":"/myysm/search/","ctaLink":null}},"footer":{"key":"Footer","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"organizationType":"ysm","primarySections":[{"mailingAddresses":[{"id":4944,"officeName":null,"name":null,"addressLine1":"333 Cedar Street","addressLine2":null,"city":"New Haven","region":"CT","country":"United States","postalCode":"06510","category":null}],"link":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/maps/","text":"Maps & Directions"}},{"eventsCount":346,"period":"2024-11-24T05:00:00Z","periodType":"month","link":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/calendar/","text":"Calendar"}},{"socialMediaLinks":{"facebook":"https://facebook.com/YaleSchoolOfMedicine","x":"https://twitter.com/yalemed","instagram":"https://instagram.com/yaleschoolofmed","linkedin":"https://linkedin.com/school/yale-university-school-of-medicine","tiktok":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yaleschoolofmed"},"link":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/about/contact-us/","text":"Contact Us"}}],"secondaryLinks":[{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/intranet/","text":"Intranet"},{"url":"mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu","text":"Site Editor"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/","text":"Accessibility at YSM"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/","text":"Nondiscrimination & Title IX"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/","text":"Safety & Security"},{"url":"/ysm/privacy","text":"Terms & Privacy Statement"},{"url":"https://yale.edu","text":"Yale University"}],"poweredByLink":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/communications/","text":"Powered by Yale School of Medicine web platforms"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T12:00:59.1839742Z"}},"pageSettings":{"hasContentOverlay":false,"hasCustomLayout":false,"isHomePage":false,"isHomePageLayout":false,"isDepartmentHeader":true,"showAnnouncementModal":false,"isWordPageVersion":false,"showEditPageSection":false,"useWideTemplate":false},"googleAdsSettings":null,"googleTagManagerSettings":{"id":"GTM-T29B2V8","isSpaTrackingEnabled":false},"freshpaintSettings":{"id":"b6b4bb12-e8a3-48f7-a8ed-aa0be94fb272","isEnabled":true},"facebookPixelSettings":{"id":null,"isEnabled":false},"trackersSettings":{"isMsClarityEnabled":true},"pageMetaData":{"socialMediaTitle":"newsletter-issue","siteName":"MyYSM","googleSiteVerification":"","keywords":"","twitterAccountName":null,"twitterCardType":"summary","facebookAppId":"604142276782606","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/news/newsletter-issue/ysm-news-and-recognition-10-30-2024/","resourceBaseUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu","faviconUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon.ico","iconsFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm","webManifestFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysm","browserConfigFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysm","title":"newsletter-issue < MyYSM","description":null,"imageMetaData":null,"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":"website","publishDate":"2024-09-17T12:00:59.1839742Z","canonicalUrl":null,"isNoIndex":false},"popularSearches":[],"pageStructuredData":[],"cmsPageMetaData":{"id":13647,"lastPublishedDate":"2024-09-17T12:00:59.1839742Z","editPageUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/cms/websites/594/pages/13647/content/edit"},"privacyCookiesUrl":"/ysm/privacy/#cookies","publicationUrl":"/myysm","topBanner":null,"mainComponents":[{"key":"NewsletterIssueDetails","orderOnPage":1,"model":{"id":1246,"newsletterId":4,"title":"YSM News and Recognition","bylineDate":"2024-10-30T10:00:00Z","header":{"title":"YSM News and Recognition","subTitle":"<p>AI designs never-before-imagined DNA sequences to switch targeted genes on and off; creating zygotes drawn from two species gives clues to the mechanisms of evolution; and \"clutter\" at the visual periphery affects the ability to see objects clearly.</p>","image":null,"color":"cyan","imageStyle":"withoutImage"},"contentSections":[{"type":"text","id":7403,"title":"Static Content","subTitle":null,"description":null,"newsletterIssueId":1246,"link":null,"contentItems":[{"subTitle":"Eichmann and Colleagues Are on an International Team Receiving ARPA-H Funding","bodyText":"<p><strong>Anne Eichmann, PhD </strong>(pictured), Ensign Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine) and professor of cellular & molecular physiology, is a senior member of a research team that is receiving an ARPA-H (Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health) award as part of the agency's <a href=\"https://arpa-h.gov/engage-and-transition/sprint\">Sprint for Women's Health</a> program. The team, led by Natalie Trevaskis, PhD, associate professor of drug delivery & dynamics at Monash University in Australia, will investigate a potential new treatment for ischemic stroke, which disproportionately affects women. Also on the team are <strong>Jean-Leon Thomas, PhD</strong>, professor of neurology, and <strong>Lindsey McAlpine, MD</strong>, assistant professor of neurology.</p>","layoutStyle":"squareImage","image":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/e8cfa5e4-2409-4832-b828-c84c5779f310","altText":"YMS5815_0144_A_Eichmann","width":2000,"height":3000,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_213,y_316,w_1598,h_1598/v1/yms/prod/e8cfa5e4-2409-4832-b828-c84c5779f310","width":1598,"height":1598,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/6f6d2fb7-d0d9-41d0-95b6-a4af4c88bd25","width":2000,"height":2500,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_833,w_2000,h_1333/v1/yms/prod/e8cfa5e4-2409-4832-b828-c84c5779f310","width":2000,"height":1333,"aspectRatio":"ratio3x2"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_1125,w_2000,h_750/v1/yms/prod/e8cfa5e4-2409-4832-b828-c84c5779f310","width":2000,"height":750,"aspectRatio":"ratio8x3"}]},"secondaryImage":null,"id":56878},{"subTitle":"Gupta Receives DEI Award from CT ACP","bodyText":"<p><strong>Shaili Gupta, MBBS</strong>, associate professor of medicine (general medicine), has received a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Award from the Connecticut Chapter of the American College of Physicians (CT ACP). Criteria for the award include promoting physician diversity and inclusion with outstanding achievements in mentoring, leadership development, and role modeling for physicians or medical students from diverse and/or under-represented populations.</p>","layoutStyle":"squareImage","image":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/ac08e016-80c6-4fe0-b11b-c84bd35d5c61","altText":"YSM4919_0067_S_Gupta-MS","width":1600,"height":2400,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_181,y_203,w_1318,h_1318/v1/yms/prod/ac08e016-80c6-4fe0-b11b-c84bd35d5c61","width":1318,"height":1318,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/494bda6a-a1b6-4ef4-8b48-54df853fa47f","width":1600,"height":2000,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_900,w_1600,h_600/v1/yms/prod/ac08e016-80c6-4fe0-b11b-c84bd35d5c61","width":1600,"height":600,"aspectRatio":"ratio8x3"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_667,w_1600,h_1067/v1/yms/prod/ac08e016-80c6-4fe0-b11b-c84bd35d5c61","width":1600,"height":1067,"aspectRatio":"ratio3x2"}]},"secondaryImage":null,"id":56875},{"subTitle":"Odonkor Is Honored for His Use of New Procedure","bodyText":"<p><strong>Charles A. Odonkor, MD, MA</strong>, assistant professor of orthopaedics & rehabilitation, received a national Center of Excellence award from Relievant Systems for consistently attaining excellent patient outcomes using the company's Intracept procedure. The procedure is a new approach to treating chronic vertebrogenic low back pain via intra-osseous targeting of the basivertebral nerve in the spinal vertebral body. Odonkor is the first physician to lead and perform this procedure at Yale.</p>","layoutStyle":"squareImage","image":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/a4de2b6a-7aea-431e-a8cb-08431bdba53c","altText":"YSM10319_1269_C_Odonkor","width":1600,"height":2400,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_115,y_179,w_1333,h_1333/v1/yms/prod/a4de2b6a-7aea-431e-a8cb-08431bdba53c","width":1333,"height":1333,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/560308af-98e4-472f-932a-fbe854184fb5","width":1600,"height":2000,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_667,w_1600,h_1067/v1/yms/prod/a4de2b6a-7aea-431e-a8cb-08431bdba53c","width":1600,"height":1067,"aspectRatio":"ratio3x2"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_900,w_1600,h_600/v1/yms/prod/a4de2b6a-7aea-431e-a8cb-08431bdba53c","width":1600,"height":600,"aspectRatio":"ratio8x3"}]},"secondaryImage":null,"id":56876},{"subTitle":"Pelletier Will Be Division Chief of Cardiac Surgery","bodyText":"<p><strong>Marc Pelletier, MD, MSc</strong>, has been appointed division chief of cardiac surgery for the Department of Surgery, section chief of cardiac surgery at Yale New Haven Hospital, and physician-in-chief for the Heart and Vascular Center of Yale New Haven Health, effective March 1, 2025. Pelletier will join Yale from University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University, where he has served as chief of cardiac surgery and director of the heart surgery center at University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute.</p>","layoutStyle":"squareImage","image":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/79aa8d9b-2276-4ceb-aa86-37f648753675","altText":"pelletier 87959dc7-6f1b-42dd-be0b-795ecd98047f","width":2138,"height":1200,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_594,y_54,w_968,h_968/v1/yms/prod/79aa8d9b-2276-4ceb-aa86-37f648753675","width":968,"height":968,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_169,y_0,w_1800,h_1200/v1/yms/prod/79aa8d9b-2276-4ceb-aa86-37f648753675","width":1800,"height":1200,"aspectRatio":"ratio3x2"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_589,y_0,w_960,h_1200/v1/yms/prod/79aa8d9b-2276-4ceb-aa86-37f648753675","width":960,"height":1200,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_199,w_2138,h_802/v1/yms/prod/79aa8d9b-2276-4ceb-aa86-37f648753675","width":2138,"height":802,"aspectRatio":"ratio8x3"}]},"secondaryImage":null,"id":56873},{"subTitle":"Stover Lauded for Contribution to Psychological Science","bodyText":"<p><strong>Carla Smith Stover, PhD</strong>, professor in the Yale Child Study Center, has received the 2024 Connecticut Psychological Association's Contribution to Psychological Science Award. The organization stated: \"This award acknowledges your tireless efforts on behalf of the profession, including your continued efforts to support research and treatment to individuals exposed to IPV/DV [intimate partner violence/domestic violence] and trauma.\"</p>","layoutStyle":"squareImage","image":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/09a7f72f-a09c-4d69-b56a-27a7cab346e4","altText":"2022-09-29-Carla-Stover-","width":3000,"height":2400,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_388,y_175,w_1906,h_1906/v1/yms/prod/09a7f72f-a09c-4d69-b56a-27a7cab346e4","width":1906,"height":1906,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_426,y_0,w_1920,h_2400/v1/yms/prod/09a7f72f-a09c-4d69-b56a-27a7cab346e4","width":1920,"height":2400,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_200,w_3000,h_2000/v1/yms/prod/09a7f72f-a09c-4d69-b56a-27a7cab346e4","width":3000,"height":2000,"aspectRatio":"ratio3x2"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_638,w_3000,h_1125/v1/yms/prod/09a7f72f-a09c-4d69-b56a-27a7cab346e4","width":3000,"height":1125,"aspectRatio":"ratio8x3"}]},"secondaryImage":null,"id":56460},{"subTitle":"Structural Heart Program and Interventional Cardiology Program Earn High Rankings at TCT","bodyText":"<p>The multidisciplinary Structural Heart Program and Interventional Cardiology Program at Yale have received a top-five ranking in the category of structural heart disease at the 2024 Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) conference. <strong>John K. Forrest, MD</strong>, associate professor of medicine (cardiovascular medicine), and <strong>Jeptha Curtis, MD</strong>, professor of medicine (cardiovascular medicine), lead those programs, and <strong>Alexandra Lansky, MD</strong>, professor of medicine (cardiology), is a prime contributor to their success. Yale's program also has been recognized overall as a top-five contributor in the U.S. and a top-10 worldwide. </p>","layoutStyle":"squareImage","image":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/b01ac1f1-fdd0-4cf7-ac68-517c12e9e5e7","altText":"2019-12-10_Ysm_Sterling-hall_00410041","width":6613,"height":4275,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_196,y_3,w_1939,h_1936/v1/yms/prod/b01ac1f1-fdd0-4cf7-ac68-517c12e9e5e7","width":1939,"height":1936,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_45,y_0,w_2909,h_1939/v1/yms/prod/b01ac1f1-fdd0-4cf7-ac68-517c12e9e5e7","width":2909,"height":1939,"aspectRatio":"ratio3x2"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_724,y_0,w_1551,h_1939/v1/yms/prod/b01ac1f1-fdd0-4cf7-ac68-517c12e9e5e7","width":1551,"height":1939,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_407,w_3000,h_1125/v1/yms/prod/b01ac1f1-fdd0-4cf7-ac68-517c12e9e5e7","width":3000,"height":1125,"aspectRatio":"ratio8x3"}]},"secondaryImage":null,"id":56879},{"subTitle":"Windish Receives Thornton Teaching Award From CT ACP","bodyText":"<p><strong>Donna Windish, MD, MPH</strong>, professor of medicine (general medicine), has received the George F. Thornton Teaching Award from the Connecticut Chapter of the American College of Physicians (CT ACP). The award recognizes a physician with a career distinguished by involvement and excellence in medical education. </p>","layoutStyle":"squareImage","image":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/6080cd6f-a06c-41cd-9d30-22a5a236281a","altText":"2022-08-23-Windish-0012","width":3000,"height":2000,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_448,y_84,w_1362,h_1362/v1/yms/prod/6080cd6f-a06c-41cd-9d30-22a5a236281a","width":1362,"height":1362,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_317,y_0,w_1600,h_2000/v1/yms/prod/6080cd6f-a06c-41cd-9d30-22a5a236281a","width":1600,"height":2000,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_0,w_3000,h_2000/v1/yms/prod/6080cd6f-a06c-41cd-9d30-22a5a236281a","width":3000,"height":2000,"aspectRatio":"ratio3x2"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_438,w_3000,h_1125/v1/yms/prod/6080cd6f-a06c-41cd-9d30-22a5a236281a","width":3000,"height":1125,"aspectRatio":"ratio8x3"}]},"secondaryImage":null,"id":56874},{"subTitle":"Wu Is a Master in the American College of Physicians","bodyText":"<p><strong>Barry Wu, MD</strong>, professor of medicine (geriatric medicine), has attained a mastership in the American College of Physicians.</p>","layoutStyle":"squareImage","image":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/fcb1af56-89e7-4f73-8e7e-2e160fe2a754","altText":"BarryWuProfile","width":1200,"height":1800,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/f228d56a-8b9d-49af-928b-155a9288d61e","width":1200,"height":1500,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_83,w_1200,h_1200/v1/yms/prod/fcb1af56-89e7-4f73-8e7e-2e160fe2a754","width":1200,"height":1200,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_500,w_1200,h_800/v1/yms/prod/fcb1af56-89e7-4f73-8e7e-2e160fe2a754","width":1200,"height":800,"aspectRatio":"ratio3x2"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_675,w_1200,h_450/v1/yms/prod/fcb1af56-89e7-4f73-8e7e-2e160fe2a754","width":1200,"height":450,"aspectRatio":"ratio8x3"}]},"secondaryImage":null,"id":56877}]},{"type":"article","layoutStyle":"small","id":7400,"title":"Announcements","subTitle":null,"description":null,"newsletterIssueId":1246,"link":null,"contentItems":[]},{"type":"article","layoutStyle":"large","id":7401,"title":"News","subTitle":null,"description":null,"newsletterIssueId":1246,"link":null,"contentItems":[{"entity":{"id":"61117","bylineDate":"2024-10-23T15:00:00+00:00","title":"Generative AI Designs DNA Sequences to Switch Genes On and Off","summary":"A newly developed AI platform designs DNA sequences never seen in nature, which could lead to improved gene therapies. ","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/4c2f7313-4f54-44bb-97f4-9bbf270816e2","altText":"Generative AI and DNA","width":1500,"height":844,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_328,y_0,w_844,h_844/v1/yms/prod/4c2f7313-4f54-44bb-97f4-9bbf270816e2","width":844,"height":844,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_0,w_1500,h_844/v1/yms/prod/4c2f7313-4f54-44bb-97f4-9bbf270816e2","width":1500,"height":844,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/myysm/news-article/generative-ai-designs-dna-sequences-to-switch-genes-on-and-off/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},"id":56458},{"entity":{"id":"61240","bylineDate":"2024-10-23T04:00:00+00:00","title":"'True Hybrid' Mice Might Reveal How New Species Emerge","summary":"Creating zygotes from the genetic material and cytoplasm of two mouse species yields offspring that differ drastically from their parents, a new study shows.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/1f46b915-328f-47ab-9e6d-1d0a0cabf1be","altText":"McGrath","width":1786,"height":1036,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_375,y_0,w_1036,h_1036/v1/yms/prod/1f46b915-328f-47ab-9e6d-1d0a0cabf1be","width":1036,"height":1036,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_16,w_1786,h_1005/v1/yms/prod/1f46b915-328f-47ab-9e6d-1d0a0cabf1be","width":1786,"height":1005,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"https://news.yale.edu/2024/10/23/true-hybrid-mice-might-reveal-how-new-species-emerge","isFeatured":false,"source":"Yale News"},"id":56887},{"entity":{"id":"61105","bylineDate":"2024-10-22T19:00:00+00:00","title":"‘Visual Clutter’ Alters Information Flow in the Brain","summary":"Too many objects in the periphery of our vision can make it difficult to identify what we’re seeing. Yale researchers now know how that clutter affects the brain.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/ad96d163-006c-48ce-ba8b-59a336b48406","altText":"‘Visual clutter’ alters information flow in the brain","width":1020,"height":594,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_233,y_0,w_592,h_594/v1/yms/prod/ad96d163-006c-48ce-ba8b-59a336b48406","width":592,"height":594,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_10,w_1020,h_574/v1/yms/prod/ad96d163-006c-48ce-ba8b-59a336b48406","width":1020,"height":574,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"https://news.yale.edu/2024/10/22/visual-clutter-alters-information-flow-brain","isFeatured":false,"source":"Yale News"},"id":56888},{"entity":{"id":"61158","bylineDate":"2024-10-24T17:05:00+00:00","title":"Is It AI? Peer Reviewers Struggle to Distinguish LLMs From Human Writing","summary":"In a contest for the journal Stroke, while peer reviewers struggled with AI detection, they also showed a strong bias against what they believed to be AI-generated writing.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/668a749e-df8f-464d-bb96-7224f28173ac","altText":"AI writing","width":6016,"height":4016,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_499,y_0,w_2003,h_2003/v1/yms/prod/668a749e-df8f-464d-bb96-7224f28173ac","width":2003,"height":2003,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_207,w_2870,h_1615/v1/yms/prod/668a749e-df8f-464d-bb96-7224f28173ac","width":2870,"height":1615,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/myysm/news-article/is-it-ai-peer-reviewers-struggle-to-distinguish-llms-from-human-writing/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},"id":56882},{"entity":{"id":"60976","bylineDate":"2024-10-25T14:00:00+00:00","title":"Can a ‘Kidney Action Team’ Improve Patient Outcomes?","summary":"In a new study, Yale researchers set out to discover if personalized recommendations given by a kidney action team could improve the outcomes of hospitalized patients with acute kidney injury. ","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/19c09466-1680-4998-9819-d75003280873","altText":"Kidney jigsaw puzzle","width":5500,"height":3500,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_289,y_0,w_1909,h_1908/v1/yms/prod/19c09466-1680-4998-9819-d75003280873","width":1909,"height":1908,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_111,w_3000,h_1688/v1/yms/prod/19c09466-1680-4998-9819-d75003280873","width":3000,"height":1688,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/myysm/news-article/can-a-kidney-action-team-improve-patient-outcomes/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},"id":56880},{"entity":{"id":"61139","bylineDate":"2024-10-23T16:00:00+00:00","title":"Yale Spinout Modifi Biosciences Acquired by Merck","summary":"Modifi Biosciences, a Yale University spinout company formed in 2021, has developed a novel class of small molecules that target cancer cells lacking expression of a key DNA repair protein called O6-methylguanine methyl transferase (MGMT).","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/657587eb-f9b3-4dca-954a-b9d07691da20","altText":"ModifiBio acquisition","width":2400,"height":1350,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_525,y_0,w_1350,h_1350/v1/yms/prod/657587eb-f9b3-4dca-954a-b9d07691da20","width":1350,"height":1350,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_249,y_205,w_1972,h_1109/v1/yms/prod/657587eb-f9b3-4dca-954a-b9d07691da20","width":1972,"height":1109,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/news/yale-spinout-modifi-biosciences-acquired-merck","isFeatured":false,"source":"Yale Ventures"},"id":56886},{"entity":{"id":"61085","bylineDate":"2024-10-22T04:00:00+00:00","title":"AI-Assisted Colonoscopy: New Research and Guidelines for Clinical Use","summary":"The use of computer-aided detection (CADe) for colonoscopies has grown significantly in recent years, including at the West Haven VA. Dennis Shung, MD, PhD, is the first author of a new meta-analysis that found doctors using CADe systems found more adenomas than with standard colonoscopies. Shung is also the co-first author of new draft guidelines on using AI assistance for colonoscopies.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/ed061efc-d4c2-490f-823b-0d953efa561f","altText":"colon with doctor and patient in background","width":5652,"height":3714,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_514,y_0,w_1971,h_1971/v1/yms/prod/ed061efc-d4c2-490f-823b-0d953efa561f","width":1971,"height":1971,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_36,w_3000,h_1691/v1/yms/prod/ed061efc-d4c2-490f-823b-0d953efa561f","width":3000,"height":1691,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/myysm/news-article/ai-assisted-colonoscopy-research-guidelines/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},"id":56890},{"entity":{"id":"61148","bylineDate":"2024-10-24T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Further Babesiosis Biology, Pathogenicity Research Underway at Yale","summary":"Despite the increasing significance of babesiosis in public health, there is limited understanding of the biology, pathogenesis, and mechanism of virulence of the parasites that cause it. Building on research initially reported in 2018 by a team of scientists led by Choukri Ben Mamoun, PhD, the National Institutes of Health has awarded an $834,372 grant to Yale to further investigate Babesia biology and pathogenicity.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/9d36fb39-ef8c-4fe7-bbfd-6ad6632ea680","altText":"Dr. Choukri Ben Mamoun works with his team in the lab.","width":6160,"height":4107,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_728,y_0,w_1996,h_2000/v1/yms/prod/9d36fb39-ef8c-4fe7-bbfd-6ad6632ea680","width":1996,"height":2000,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_156,w_3000,h_1688/v1/yms/prod/9d36fb39-ef8c-4fe7-bbfd-6ad6632ea680","width":3000,"height":1688,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/myysm/news-article/babesiosis-biology-pathogenicity-research-yale/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},"id":56884},{"entity":{"id":"61184","bylineDate":"2024-10-25T07:00:00+00:00","title":"YSM and Korea University Partner to Launch New Program","summary":"A new collaboration between Yale School of Medicine and Korea University will foster groundbreaking research and produce top scholars for the global scientific and medical community. The two institutions are partnering to launch the Korea University-Yale Scholars in the Biomedical Sciences Program in 2025. ","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/6db11081-2942-4b40-bba1-2cd19bb0a9d4","altText":"Korea University Campus in Seoul ","width":3000,"height":1688,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_656,y_0,w_1688,h_1688/v1/yms/prod/6db11081-2942-4b40-bba1-2cd19bb0a9d4","width":1688,"height":1688,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_0,w_3000,h_1688/v1/yms/prod/6db11081-2942-4b40-bba1-2cd19bb0a9d4","width":3000,"height":1688,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_825,y_0,w_1350,h_1688/v1/yms/prod/6db11081-2942-4b40-bba1-2cd19bb0a9d4","width":1350,"height":1688,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_445,y_0,w_2110,h_1688/v1/yms/prod/6db11081-2942-4b40-bba1-2cd19bb0a9d4","width":2110,"height":1688,"aspectRatio":"ratio5x4"}]},"url":"/myysm/news-article/yale-school-of-medicine-and-korea-university-partner-to-launch-new-program/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},"id":56881}]},{"type":"text","id":7402,"title":"Recognition","subTitle":null,"description":null,"newsletterIssueId":1246,"link":null,"contentItems":[]},{"type":"text","id":7404,"title":"Recognition 2","subTitle":null,"description":null,"newsletterIssueId":1246,"link":null,"contentItems":[]},{"type":"text","id":7405,"title":"Recognition 3","subTitle":null,"description":null,"newsletterIssueId":1246,"link":null,"contentItems":[]},{"type":"text","id":7406,"title":"Recognition 4","subTitle":null,"description":null,"newsletterIssueId":1246,"link":null,"contentItems":[]},{"type":"cta","shouldSuppressTitle":true,"themeMode":"light","id":7407,"title":"If you have good news to share...","subTitle":null,"description":null,"newsletterIssueId":1246,"link":null,"contentItems":[{"title":"If you have good news to share, we'd like to hear from you","subTitle":"Nominate someone who you think deserves recognition, including yourself!","link":{"url":"https://yalesurvey.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_3UBCN7OEopCazml","text":"Nominate"},"id":56456}]}]}}],"sidebarComponents":[],"contextNavigation":null}</script> <script>window['applicationSettings'] = {"shouldShowSuppressedImageWarnings":false,"shouldShowBugReportButton":false,"shouldShowDownloadAsWordButton":false,"captchaKey":"a46dfca5-98da-4ec7-83e2-16980be648d0","facebookShareUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=604142276782606&display=popup&href=","isSearchFeedbackEnabled":true,"isSearchAnalyticsEnabled":true,"siteimproveScriptUrl":"https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js","radarKey":"prj_live_pk_e9bc38cc9ac871b02332c0d599d7a893c03ad94d","mediaStatistics":{"baseUrl":"https://media-statistics-prod.ysmdevs.com","apiKey":"249c64e3-d0cc-45ed-97a0-5d3106411485","isEnabled":true}};</script> <noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__">[4589,6443,6736,5666,8707,7651,3164,8892,3053]</noscript><noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext">{"namedChunks":["modules-page-components-ComponentWrapper","modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails","modules-footer-components-Footer"]}</noscript> <script async data-chunk="main" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.e71226adbc7ac9e6afaf.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4589.es2015.4c47bf8350b6c4f009a0.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6443.es2015.4890cbc400a8796edee4.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6736.es2015.36fcc1e83004e7c6188d.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/5666.es2015.f47cd983c67020627178.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.es2015.0f85929e46010fd82776.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/7651.es2015.5a5b8af729efc0360a32.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3164.es2015.4b00b28c300bdc698532.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-newsletter-components-NewsletterIssueDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8892.es2015.3b7a1c9592e6b21012a1.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.404cba0e717f410cb74c.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin>  <script async type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="analytics" src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

newsletter-issue < MyYSM