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class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Succession and aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Succession_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ANC_secretary-general:_2007–2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ANC_secretary-general:_2007–2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 ANC secretary-general: 2007–2017 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ANC_secretary-general:_2007–2017-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle ANC secretary-general: 2007–2017 subsection </button> <ul id="toc-ANC_secretary-general:_2007–2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SACP_chairmanship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SACP_chairmanship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 SACP chairmanship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SACP_chairmanship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ANC_chairmanship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 ANC chairmanship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ANC_chairmanship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwede_Mantashe" title="Gwede Mantashe – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gwede Mantashe" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwede_Mantashe" title="Gwede Mantashe – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Gwede Mantashe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwede_Mantashe" title="Gwede Mantashe – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Gwede Mantashe" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">South African Politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gwede Mantashe</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2161" data-file-height="2696" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Mantashe in November 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_and_Petroleum_Resources" title="Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources">Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 3 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judith_Nemadzinga-Tshabalala" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith Nemadzinga-Tshabalala">Judith Nemadzinga-Tshabalala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Himself (for Mineral Resources and Energy)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="National Assembly of South Africa">Member of the National Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 22 May 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Executive_Committee_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="National Executive Committee of the African National Congress">National Chairperson of the African National Congress</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 18 December 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Cyril Ramaphosa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baleka_Mbete" title="Baleka Mbete">Baleka Mbete</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Ministerial offices <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>2018‍–‍2024</div></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_Resources_and_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy">Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 29 May 2019 – 19 June 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Cyril Ramaphosa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavelile_Hlongwa" title="Bavelile Hlongwa">Bavelile Hlongwa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nobuhle_Nkabane" title="Nobuhle Nkabane">Nobuhle Nkabane</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Himself (for Mineral Resources)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Radebe" title="Jeff Radebe">Jeff Radebe</a> (for Energy)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Himself (for Mineral and Petroleum Resources)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kgosientsho_Ramokgopa" title="Kgosientsho Ramokgopa">Kgosientsho Ramokgopa</a> (for Electricity and Energy)</li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_Resources_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Mineral Resources (South Africa)">Minister of Mineral Resources</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 27 February 2018 – 7 May 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Cyril Ramaphosa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Oliphant" title="Godfrey Oliphant">Godfrey Oliphant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mosebenzi_Zwane" title="Mosebenzi Zwane">Mosebenzi Zwane</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Himself (for Mineral Resources and Energy) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Prior offices <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">1998‍–‍2012</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">15th <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_African_National_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-General of the African National Congress">Secretary-General of the African National Congress</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 18 December 2007 – 18 December 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ace_Magashule" title="Ace Magashule">Ace Magashule</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party#Chairs" title="South African Communist Party">National Chairperson of the South African Communist Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office July 2007 – July 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nqakula" title="Charles Nqakula">Charles Nqakula</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senzeni_Zokwana" title="Senzeni Zokwana">Senzeni Zokwana</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(South_Africa)" title="National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)">Secretary-General of the National Union of Mineworkers</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1998 – May 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Motlatsi" title="James Motlatsi">James Motlatsi</a></li><li>Senzeni Zokwana</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Kgalema Motlanthe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frans_Baleni" title="Frans Baleni">Frans Baleni</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Samson Gwede Mantashe</div> (1955-06-21) 21 June 1955 (age 69) <a href="/wiki/Cala,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Cala, Eastern Cape">Lower Cala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Nolwandle Mantashe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tozama_Mantashe" title="Tozama Mantashe">Tozama Mantashe</a> (sister)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Africa" title="University of South Africa">University of South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Management_College_of_Southern_Africa" title="Management College of Southern Africa">Management College of Southern Africa</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>activist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Samson Gwede Mantashe (born 21 June 1955) is a South African politician and former <a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_South_Africa" title="Trade unions in South Africa">trade unionist</a> who is currently serving as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_and_Petroleum_Resources" title="Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources">Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources</a>. He has been responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Mineral_Resources_(South_Africa)" title="Department of Mineral Resources (South Africa)">mineral resources</a> portfolio since February 2018, formerly as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_Resources_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Mineral Resources (South Africa)">Minister of Mineral Resources</a> from February 2018 to May 2019 and then as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_Resources_and_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy">Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy</a> from May 2019 to June 2024. He is also serving his second term as the national chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (ANC). Born in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a>, Mantashe rose to political prominence through the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(South_Africa)" title="National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)">National Union of Mineworkers</a> (NUM), which he joined at his workplace at <a href="/wiki/Matla_coal_mine" title="Matla coal mine">Matla Colliery</a>. He rose through the union's ranks, becoming a full-time organiser in 1988 and then deputising <a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a> as the NUM's assistant general secretary from 1994 to 1998. He succeeded Motlanthe as general secretary from 1998 to 2006. During this period, he was also an influential member of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_South_African_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the South African Communist Party">Central Committee</a> and Politburo of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a> (SACP). After he ceded his union office to <a href="/wiki/Frans_Baleni" title="Frans Baleni">Frans Baleni</a> in May 2006, Mantashe worked briefly at the <a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">Development Bank of Southern Africa</a>. At the ANC's <a href="/wiki/52nd_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="52nd National Conference of the African National Congress">52nd National Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a> in December 2007, he was elected as secretary-general of the ANC, a full-time position which he held for a decade, gaining re-election in <a href="/wiki/53rd_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="53rd National Conference of the African National Congress">December 2012</a>. He served concurrently as national chairperson of the SACP from 2007 to 2012. During his tenure as ANC secretary-general, he had a controversial role in defending President <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a> against internal dissent and allegations of <a href="/wiki/State_capture" title="State capture">state capture</a>. After two terms as secretary-general, Mantashe was elected as ANC national chairperson at the party's <a href="/wiki/54th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="54th National Conference of the African National Congress">54th National Conference</a> in December 2017. President <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> appointed him to <a href="/wiki/First_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="First Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa">the cabinet</a> shortly thereafter, with his portfolio enlarged after the <a href="/wiki/2019_South_African_general_election" title="2019 South African general election">2019 general election</a> and then shrunk again after the <a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024 general election</a>. His public-facing work as minister has been dominated by the ongoing <a href="/wiki/South_African_energy_crisis" title="South African energy crisis">energy crisis in South Africa</a> and by proposals for a so-called just <a href="/wiki/Energy_transition" title="Energy transition">energy transition</a>. In that context, Mantashe has been criticised for his overt interest in <a href="/wiki/Coal_in_South_Africa" title="Coal in South Africa">coal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Powership" title="Powership">powerships</a>, arguably at the expense of investment in <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy sources</a>. He was elected to a second term as ANC national chairperson in <a href="/wiki/55th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="55th National Conference of the African National Congress">December 2022</a>, by then an important political ally of President Ramaphosa, and he remains a member of the SACP Central Committee. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Mantashe was born on 21 June 1955 in <a href="/wiki/Cala,_South_Africa" title="Cala, South Africa">Lower Cala</a>, a village in the <a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a> region of the former <a href="/wiki/Cape_Province" title="Cape Province">Cape Province</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> He attended Matanzima High School in Cala, where his classmate <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Godongwana" title="Enoch Godongwana">Enoch Godongwana</a> said he was "a noisemaker, even then".<a href="#cite_note-:15-2">[2]</a> He became politically active in his youth as an activist in the Student Christian Movement.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> He attended university after the end of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>, completing a Bachelor of Commerce in 1997 and an <a href="/wiki/Honours_degree" title="Honours degree">Honours</a> in 2002, both at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Africa" title="University of South Africa">University of South Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-3">[3]</a> He also holds a Master's degree in <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sociology" title="Industrial sociology">industrial sociology</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a>, completed in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-:7-4">[4]</a> and a Master of Business Administration from the <a href="/wiki/Management_College_of_Southern_Africa" title="Management College of Southern Africa">Management College of Southern Africa</a>, completed in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:6-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_trade_union_career">Early trade union career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early trade union career">edit</a>]</div> For 13 years, Mantashe worked above-ground in <a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_South_Africa" title="Mining industry of South Africa">mining</a> in the Cape Province and <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_(province)" title="Transvaal (province)">Transvaal</a>, beginning in 1975 with a brief stint as a recreation officer at <a href="/wiki/Western_Deep_Levels" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Deep Levels">Western Deep Levels</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Anglo_American_plc" title="Anglo American plc">Anglo American</a> gold mine in <a href="/wiki/Carletonville" title="Carletonville">Carletonville, Transvaal</a>. From later in 1975 until 1982, he was the welfare officer at Prieska Copper Mines outside <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberley</a> in the Cape Province.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> Then, in 1982, he moved to the <a href="/wiki/Matla_coal_mine" title="Matla coal mine">Matla Colliery</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Transvaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Transvaal">Eastern Transvaal</a>, where he co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Witbank" title="Witbank">Witbank</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(South_Africa)" title="National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)">National Union of Mineworkers</a> (NUM), a national union newly established under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-6">[6]</a> He was chairperson of the Witbank branch from 1982 to 1984, and in 1985 he was elected as regional secretary.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> In 1987, he stood for election as assistant general secretary of the national NUM but lost narrowly to <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Golding" title="Marcel Golding">Marcel Golding</a>, who received 572 votes to his 552.<a href="#cite_note-:7-4">[4]</a> The following year, he became a professional unionist, working as a national organiser for the NUM until he was promoted to regional coordinator in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-7">[7]</a> In 1994, in a contest against Archie Palane,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> he won election as assistant general secretary, deputising Ramaphosa's successor, <a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:9-7">[7]</a> During his term in that office, he also served part-time in the post-apartheid government as a <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Local government in South Africa">local councillor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekurhuleni">Ekurhuleni</a> from 1994 to 1999.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> In addition, in 1995, he was appointed to the board of directors of Samancor, a chrome producer listed on the <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannesburg Stock Exchange">Johannesburg Stock Exchange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-3">[3]</a> This was an unusual move for a trade unionist at the time – it made national headlines<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> – and Mantashe explained that it represented a shift in industrial relations away from "confrontation" and towards "meaningful influence" by workers over corporate decision-making.<a href="#cite_note-:9-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NUM_general_secretary:_1998–2006">NUM general secretary: 1998–2006</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: NUM general secretary: 1998–2006">edit</a>]</div> After four years as assistant general secretary, Mantashe was elected in 1998 to succeed Motlanthe as general secretary. Motlanthe had stepped down after his <a href="/wiki/50th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="50th National Conference of the African National Congress">election</a> as the secretary-general of the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (ANC).<a href="#cite_note-:9-7">[7]</a> According to Raphaël Botiveau's history of the NUM, Mantashe's eight-year tenure was notable for his emphasis on discipline and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a> as organising principles, as well as for increasingly sophisticated bureaucratic management. In Botiveau's assessment, Mantashe made the NUM "more organised and disciplined than it had ever been" and "turned it into a powerful machine".<a href="#cite_note-:9-7">[7]</a> Early in his tenure, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mathunjwa" title="Joseph Mathunjwa">Joseph Mathunjwa</a> was expelled from the NUM and established a breakaway union, the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Mineworkers_and_Construction_Union" title="Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union">Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tripartite_Alliance">Tripartite Alliance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tripartite Alliance">edit</a>]</div> During Mantashe's leadership of the union, the NUM was the largest affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Congress of South African Trade Unions">Congress of South African Trade Unions</a> (Cosatu), which was linked to the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a> (SACP) by way of the <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Alliance" title="Tripartite Alliance">Tripartite Alliance</a>. Mantashe had been a member of the SACP <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_South_African_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the South African Communist Party">Central Committee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politburo" title="Politburo">Politburo</a> since 1995.<a href="#cite_note-:10-11">[11]</a> Indeed, his critics said that, under his leadership, the NUM became uncomfortably close to the SACP.<a href="#cite_note-:9-7">[7]</a> He was also a member of the ANC, Cosatu's other Tripartite Alliance partner. At the ANC's <a href="/wiki/51st_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="51st National Conference of the African National Congress">51st National Conference</a> in December 2002, he was nominated to stand for election to the ANC <a href="/wiki/National_Executive_Committee_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="National Executive Committee of the African National Congress">National Executive Committee</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> but he was not elected. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Succession_and_aftermath">Succession and aftermath</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Succession and aftermath">edit</a>]</div> Mantashe stepped down from the NUM leadership at the union's 12th national conference in May 2006.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Frans_Baleni" title="Frans Baleni">Frans Baleni</a>, who was viewed as his protégé.<a href="#cite_note-:9-7">[7]</a> After that, he served two years as executive manager for strategic initiatives at the <a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">Development Bank of Southern Africa</a>, where he was also the chairperson of the technical working group of the Joint Initiative for Priority Skills Acquisition.<a href="#cite_note-:8-6">[6]</a> A year after leaving the NUM, in July 2007, Mantashe was elected unopposed to succeed <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nqakula" title="Charles Nqakula">Charles Nqakula</a> as national chairperson of the SACP. He served under general secretary <a href="/wiki/Blade_Nzimande" title="Blade Nzimande">Blade Nzimande</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Ncumisa_Kondlo" title="Ncumisa Kondlo">Ncumisa Kondlo</a> as his deputy.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Within six weeks of his SACP election, he had emerged as a frontrunner for election to higher ANC office too.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ANC_secretary-general:_2007–2017">ANC secretary-general: 2007–2017</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: ANC secretary-general: 2007–2017">edit</a>]</div> At the ANC's <a href="/wiki/52nd_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="52nd National Conference of the African National Congress">52nd National Conference</a>, held in December 2007 in <a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a>, Mantashe was elected as ANC secretary-general. He succeeded Kgalema Motlanthe, who was also his predecessor at the NUM. He had stood on a slate of candidates aligned to successful presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a>;<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> their slate had been endorsed by Cosatu and by the <a href="/wiki/ANC_Youth_League" class="mw-redirect" title="ANC Youth League">ANC Youth League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The opposing candidate, <a href="/wiki/Mosiuoa_Lekota" title="Mosiuoa Lekota">Mosiuoa Lekota</a>, stood on a slate aligned to outgoing president <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a>; Mantashe received 2,378 votes to Lekota's 1,432.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Among his first tasks upon taking office was managing the fall-out from the 52nd National Conference, which intensified divisions between supporters of Mbeki and supporters of Zuma. In September 2008, it was Mantashe who announced that the ANC National Executive Committee had decided to "recall" Mbeki from his office as <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In the aftermath, when Lekota and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Shilowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Shilowa">Sam Shilowa</a> broke away from the ANC to establish the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(South_African_political_party)" title="Congress of the People (South African political party)">Congress of the People</a> (COPE), Mantashe oversaw the ANC's programme to compete with COPE and recoup support lost to the new party in the <a href="/wiki/2009_South_African_general_election" title="2009 South African general election">2009 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In the summation of journalist Stephen Grootes, "What threatened to become a split [in the ANC] became only a splinter", which Grootes credited partly to Mantashe's management of the situation.<a href="#cite_note-:16-21">[21]</a> Mantashe was re-elected to a second term at the <a href="/wiki/53rd_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="53rd National Conference of the African National Congress">53rd National Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mangaung" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangaung">Mangaung</a> in December 2012. On that occasion, again running alongside Zuma, he beat <a href="/wiki/Fikile_Mbalula" title="Fikile Mbalula">Fikile Mbalula</a> in a landslide, receiving 3,058 votes against Mbalula's 908.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SACP_chairmanship">SACP chairmanship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: SACP chairmanship">edit</a>]</div> In tandem with his ANC responsibilities, Mantashe served the remainder of his five-year term as SACP national chairperson, although his dual roles sometimes caused tensions in the Tripartite Alliance. In December 2009, supporters of ANC Youth League president <a href="/wiki/Julius_Malema" title="Julius Malema">Julius Malema</a> called for Mantashe to choose between the two positions after Malema and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Yengeni" title="Tony Yengeni">Tony Yengeni</a> were booed at an SACP gathering in Polokwane. The ANC Youth League accused Mantashe of failing to defend Malema, as they argued the ANC secretary-general should, because his dual roles gave rise to a conflict of interest.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Irvin_Jim" title="Irvin Jim">Irvin Jim</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Metalworkers_of_South_Africa" title="National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa">National Union of Metalworkers</a> defended Mantashe, saying that Malema had taken an "anti-Cosatu and anti-SACP posture, a stance that is unprovoked" and that "Mantashe is being singled out and targeted because he is a communist".<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> At the next SACP congress, held at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zululand" title="University of Zululand">University of Zululand</a> in July 2012, Mantashe declined a nomination to stand for re-election as chairperson.<a href="#cite_note-:12-26">[26]</a> In his outgoing speech to the congress, he said that he was stepping down on practical grounds, saying, "Being an official in both parties is just impossible. It leads a person to be an absentee chairperson in the party. That is a disservice to the party".<a href="#cite_note-:13-27">[27]</a> However, he said he was "grateful" for the experience, having gained "a broader horizon from which we could observe each individual component of our revolution" and emerged with "a deeper understanding of the contradictions in the movement".<a href="#cite_note-:13-27">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Senzeni_Zokwana" title="Senzeni Zokwana">Senzeni Zokwana</a>, also of the NUM, was elected to succeed him as chairperson, and he was elected to return as an ordinary member of the SACP Central Committee; he received the most votes of any candidate.<a href="#cite_note-:12-26">[26]</a> He was also re-elected to the Central Committee at the next congress in 2017, though from 2017 onwards he dropped off the party's politburo.<a href="#cite_note-:10-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defence_of_Jacob_Zuma">Defence of Jacob Zuma</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Defence of Jacob Zuma">edit</a>]</div> The post of secretary-general was based full-time out of ANC headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Luthuli_House" title="Luthuli House">Luthuli House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, and Mantashe – despite financial difficulties in the ANC during his tenure<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> – was viewed as wielding particular power in the office, especially during his second term.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Described by the <a href="/wiki/Mail_%26_Guardian" title="Mail & Guardian">Mail & Guardian</a> as "cantankerous",<a href="#cite_note-:15-2">[2]</a> he was renowned among journalists for telephoning them to remonstrate about their reporting.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Calland" title="Richard Calland">Richard Calland</a> labelled him "the ultimate political traffic warden inside and outside the ANC".<a href="#cite_note-:17-31">[31]</a> His tenure lasted throughout Zuma's two <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jacob_Zuma" title="Presidency of Jacob Zuma">terms in the national presidency</a>, which were marred by allegations that his administration had been <a href="/wiki/State_capture" title="State capture">captured</a> by business interests. Mantashe's critics alleged that he was a key figure in the ANC's efforts to shield Zuma from accountability.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 2013, for example, after the notorious <a href="/wiki/Gupta_family#"Guptagate"_wedding_controversy" title="Gupta family">Waterkloof Air Base landing</a>, Mantashe maintained that the nature of Zuma's relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Gupta_family" title="Gupta family">Gupta family</a> was not ANC business.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Similarly, he was a prominent figure in the ANC's successful campaign to thwart the multiple <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motions of no confidence</a> that opposition parties lodged against Zuma in <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Africa" title="Parliament of South Africa">Parliament</a>. In June 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Constitutional Court of South Africa">Constitutional Court</a> ruled in response to an application by the <a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Movement" title="United Democratic Movement">United Democratic Movement</a> that Members of Parliament should <a href="/wiki/Conscience_vote" title="Conscience vote">vote with their conscience</a> in motions of no confidence and that the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa">Speaker of the National Assembly</a> therefore had the power to prescribe a secret ballot in such motions. Former ANC MP <a href="/wiki/Makhosi_Khoza" title="Makhosi Khoza">Makhosi Khoza</a> later said that Mantashe had told the party's representatives to ignore the Constitutional Court's advice and that, in Khoza's summation, "anyone who sought to uphold the rule of law will be severely punished".<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Indeed, Mantashe openly warned in 2017 that ANC MPs who voted in favour of motions of no confidence risked disciplinary action, including dismissal; he said that the ANC did not subscribe to the notion of conscience votes in such matters.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-:18-37">[37]</a> Mantashe told the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Maverick" title="Daily Maverick">Daily Maverick</a> in June 2017 that ANC support for a motion of no confidence in Zuma would be still more destabilising than the events that led to the formation of COPE in 2008: "The recall of Thabo Mbeki will be like a Sunday picnic."<a href="#cite_note-:19-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:22%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> There is no ANC member who will vote for an opposition motion, that will be uncharacteristic of the ANC... What do you think the ANC is, <a href="/wiki/Father_Christmas" title="Father Christmas">Father Christmas</a>? I don't know where this notion comes from that we are a collection of individuals who have conscience. We are members of ANC in a party political system. No army in the world allows soldiers to be commanded by enemy general. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">– Mantashe responds to calls for ANC representatives to <a href="/wiki/Conscience_vote" title="Conscience vote">vote with their conscience</a> against President Zuma, April 2017<a href="#cite_note-:18-37">[37]</a></cite></div> </div> Mantashe continued to defend this view years later, telling the <a href="/wiki/Zondo_Commission" title="Zondo Commission">Zondo Commission</a>, a public inquiry into state capture, that <a href="/wiki/Party_discipline" title="Party discipline">party discipline</a> on such matters was essential to ensuring the stability of the ANC and therefore the stability of the government and country.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> He argued that allowing the party's own representatives to vote against their leader would lead to serious division and political crisis, and would therefore be tantamount to <a href="/wiki/Cutting_off_one%27s_nose_to_spite_one%27s_face" title="Cutting off one's nose to spite one's face">cutting off your nose to spite your face</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:20-41">[41]</a> He said that the ANC allowed conscience votes on other issues, but: <blockquote>...on political matters that affect the heart of the ANC, we cannot allow a free-for-all. The ANC is a political party with policies. People who go to parliament on an ANC <a href="/wiki/Party_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Party list">list</a> understand those policies and go on the basis of implementing those policies.<a href="#cite_note-:20-41">[41]</a> </blockquote>He also defended the ANC's practice of <a href="/wiki/Cadre_deployment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadre deployment">cadre deployment</a>, which some critics blamed for facilitating state capture; among other things, Mantashe argued that cadre deployment was a necessary means to transforming the apartheid-era civil service that the ANC had inherited.<a href="#cite_note-cadre-42">[42]</a> During Zuma's presidency, Mantashe's primary concern was to obstruct parliamentary no-confidence motions lodged by opposition parties. He was much more sanguine about the prospect of Zuma being removed from the ANC presidency – and thereafter from the national presidency – by his own party through internal ANC mechanisms. He was open in admitting that Zuma faced internal dissent<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-:19-38">[38]</a> and in speculating that he could be removed from the national presidency after he was succeeded as ANC president.<a href="#cite_note-:21-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> By mid-2017, he said openly that state capture was "a reality",<a href="#cite_note-:19-38">[38]</a> explicitly dismissing attempts by Zuma's supporters to redirect public focus to so-called <a href="/wiki/White_monopoly_capital" title="White monopoly capital">white monopoly capital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:22-46">[46]</a> He told international press that revelations of state capture, involving ANC politicians, were damaging the party's reputation, and he called for the establishment of a judicial inquiry into the allegations at a time when Zuma was resisting such calls.<a href="#cite_note-:21-44">[44]</a> He also welcomed the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jacob_Zuma#Gupta_Leaks:_2017–2018" title="Presidency of Jacob Zuma">Gupta leaks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:22-46">[46]</a> Mantashe later said that he and other ANC leaders had first become concerned about the Gupta family's influence after the Waterkloof landing in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Haffajee-47">[47]</a> Observers first noticed tensions two years later, after the controversial <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jacob_Zuma#Dismissal_of_Nhlanhla_Nene:_December_2015" title="Presidency of Jacob Zuma">December 2015 cabinet reshuffle</a> in which Zuma replaced Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Nhlanhla_Nene" title="Nhlanhla Nene">Nhlanhla Nene</a> with <a href="/wiki/Des_van_Rooyen" title="Des van Rooyen">Des van Rooyen</a>. In what was described as a turning point for Mantashe, the ANC responded coldly to the reshuffle,<a href="#cite_note-:16-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-:17-31">[31]</a> and Mantashe personally was apparently involved in forcing Zuma to reverse van Rooyen's appointment.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> When the new Finance Minister, <a href="/wiki/Pravin_Gordhan" title="Pravin Gordhan">Pravin Gordhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_African_Revenue_Service#Allegations_against_Pravin_Gordhan" title="South African Revenue Service">faced fraud charges</a> three months later, Mantashe was supportive of Gordhan,<a href="#cite_note-:16-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-:17-31">[31]</a> and he released a statement on behalf of the ANC expressing concern about the fraud investigation and reaffirming the party's confidence in Gordhan.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Gordhan was sacked in <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jacob_Zuma#Dismissal_of_Pravin_Gordhan:_March_2017" title="Presidency of Jacob Zuma">another controversial reshuffle</a> in October 2017, and <a href="/wiki/News24_(website)" title="News24 (website)">News24</a>'s sources said that Mantashe had been among the party leaders who had attempted to persuade Zuma to retain Gordhan.<a href="#cite_note-:23-50">[50]</a> Mantashe confirmed that he had disagreed with Zuma, saying that "for the first time", Zuma had had to invoke his constitutional prerogative as national president to overrule the ANC on the composition of the cabinet.<a href="#cite_note-:23-50">[50]</a> However, several days later, Mantashe appeared to reverse himself, telling the press that the ANC had decided to accept Zuma's decision – and his justification of an "irretrievable breakdown" of his relationship with Gordhan – and to "close ranks" around the president.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> This and similar reversals led <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> to devise the verb "Mantash", popularised by Julius Malema, to describe such backtracking.<a href="#cite_note-:15-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:16-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Yet when Zuma sacked Blade Nzimande of the SACP from the cabinet in October 2017, Mantashe was again publicly critical: he said that the party had not been consulted, called the decision a "pity", and warned that frequent reshuffles could destabilise the government.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> By the end of 2017, journalists suspected that Mantashe's personal relationship with Zuma had seriously deteriorated.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe.jpg/200px-Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe.jpg/300px-Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe.jpg/400px-Secretary_Yellen_meets_Minister_Gwede_Mantashe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Mantashe with US Treasury Secretary <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> in 2022</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nasrec_conference_and_aftermath">Nasrec conference and aftermath</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Nasrec conference and aftermath">edit</a>]</div> At the ANC's <a href="/wiki/54th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="54th National Conference of the African National Congress">54th National Conference</a> in December 2017, Mantashe did not stand for re-election as secretary-general but instead was elected as the ANC's national chairperson. He beat <a href="/wiki/Nathi_Mthethwa" title="Nathi Mthethwa">Nathi Mthethwa</a> in a vote, receiving 2,418 votes against Mthethwa's 2,269.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ace_Magashule" title="Ace Magashule">Ace Magashule</a> was narrowly elected to succeed him as secretary-general. For some time before the election,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Mantashe was viewed as broadly aligned to the winning presidential candidate, NUM founder and deputy president Cyril Ramaphosa,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> who had publicly announced that Mantashe was his preferred candidate for the chairmanship.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In turn, Mantashe had endorsed Ramaphosa's presidential run, to the consternation of Ramaphosa's opponents in the ANC leadership;<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> he argued that the ANC had a tradition of leadership succession by the deputy president, which he said should be maintained in the interest of stability.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Mantashe <a href="/wiki/Tweeted" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweeted">Tweeted</a> lightheartedly that, having vacated the full-time ANC secretariat, he was "unemployed" and looking for a job.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Meanwhile, in the aftermath of the conference, Ramaphosa's supporters set about effecting Zuma's recall from the Presidency of South Africa, threatening to support a parliamentary motion of no confidence if he did not resign voluntarily. Mantashe said at a political rally in <a href="/wiki/Butterworth,_South_Africa" title="Butterworth, South Africa">Butterworth</a>, "When you resist the call to resign you leave us no choice but to let you fry in the vote of no-confidence motion because it means you do not respect the organisation [the ANC]".<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minister_of_responsible_for_Mineral_Resources:_2018–present">Minister of responsible for Mineral Resources: 2018–present</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Minister of responsible for Mineral Resources: 2018–present">edit</a>]</div> After Ramaphosa was <a href="/wiki/2018_South_African_presidential_election" title="2018 South African presidential election">elected</a> to succeed Zuma as President of South Africa in February 2018, he appointed Mantashe to <a href="/wiki/First_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="First Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa">his cabinet</a> in a reshuffle on 26 February. Mantashe was named to replace <a href="/wiki/Mosebenzi_Zwane" title="Mosebenzi Zwane">Mosebenzi Zwane</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_Resources_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Mineral Resources (South Africa)">Minister of Mineral Resources</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> At the time his appointment was welcomed by the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Chamber_of_Mines" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Chamber of Mines">Chamber of Mines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Business_Leadership_South_Africa" title="Business Leadership South Africa">Business Leadership South Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> He was one of two ministers appointed from outside Parliament,<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> until he was elected to a seat in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="National Assembly of South Africa">National Assembly</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2019_South_African_general_election" title="2019 South African general election">May 2019 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> After the 2019 election, announcing <a href="/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Second Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa">his second cabinet</a>, Ramaphosa announced a ministerial merger that saw Mantashe take over an enlarged portfolio as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_Resources_and_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy">Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In February 2023, as a direct result of the worsening <a href="/wiki/South_African_energy_crisis" title="South African energy crisis">electricity crisis</a> in the country, Ramaphosa appointed <a href="/wiki/Kgosientsho_Ramokgopa" title="Kgosientsho Ramokgopa">Kgosientso Ramokgopa</a> as a new <a href="/wiki/Minister_in_the_Presidency_for_Electricity" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister in the Presidency for Electricity">Minister in the Presidency for Electricity</a>, indicating that this function would be located within the presidency for a limited period. On 30 June 2024, following the <a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024 general election</a>, this change was made permanent by <a href="/wiki/Kgosientsho_Ramokgopa" title="Kgosientsho Ramokgopa">Ramokgopa</a> being appointed as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Electricity_and_Energy" title="Minister of Electricity and Energy">Minister of Electricity and Energy</a>, with Mantashe's ministerial portfolio being limited to that of <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_and_Petroleum_Resources" title="Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources">Mineral and Petroleum Resources</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Just_energy_transition">Just energy transition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Just energy transition">edit</a>]</div> Mantashe took office as Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy amid a decades-long <a href="/wiki/South_African_energy_crisis" title="South African energy crisis">energy crisis in South Africa</a>, caused by a shortfall in electricity generation capacity. Among his first tasks was to draft an updated <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Resource_Plan" title="Integrated Resource Plan">Integrated Resource Plan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> and he said that his ministry would consider all energy sources in devising a solution to the crisis.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> However, the media soon nicknamed him "Old King Coal" for his outspoken defence of the dominance of <a href="/wiki/Coal_in_South_Africa" title="Coal in South Africa">coal</a> in South African energy supply,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> an arrangement that he said would "outlive many of us".<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> He also embraced being labelled a "coal fundamentalist" by the media and – according to him – by President Ramaphosa.<a href="#cite_note-:0-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-76">[76]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_with_Janet_Yellen_and_Reuben_Brigety.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_with_Janet_Yellen_and_Reuben_Brigety.jpg/220px-Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_with_Janet_Yellen_and_Reuben_Brigety.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_with_Janet_Yellen_and_Reuben_Brigety.jpg/330px-Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_with_Janet_Yellen_and_Reuben_Brigety.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_with_Janet_Yellen_and_Reuben_Brigety.jpg/440px-Minister_Gwede_Mantashe_with_Janet_Yellen_and_Reuben_Brigety.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Mantashe with Yellen and <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Brigety" title="Reuben Brigety">Reuben Brigety</a> in November 2022</figcaption></figure>Mantashe linked his support for the coal sector to the notion of the so-called just energy transition, the outcome of which would be socially equitable as well as environmentally sustainable, as envisaged in the <a href="/wiki/National_Development_Plan" title="National Development Plan">National Development Plan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In his view, there was consensus in South Africa on the need for an energy transition in the sense of a reduction in <a href="/wiki/Carbon_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon emissions">carbon emissions</a> to respond to the <a href="/wiki/Global_climate_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Global climate crisis">global climate crisis</a>; however, he disputed whether that imperative implied a transition from coal to <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy sources">renewable energy sources</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-77">[77]</a> He argued that South Africa had abundant coal resources, that the coal sector contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_South_Africa" title="Economy of South Africa">South African economy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_Economic_Empowerment" title="Black Economic Empowerment">black entrepreneurship</a>, and that decommissioning coal power plants too hastily would harm the livelihoods of coal-mining communities and exacerbate the shortage of energy generation capacity.<a href="#cite_note-:3-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-75">[75]</a> For these reasons, Mantashe pronounced coal an important element of the just energy transition.<a href="#cite_note-:3-79">[79]</a> Mantashe's critics alleged that he obstructed the approval of new energy generation projects, thus delaying the energy transition and the resolution of the electricity crisis.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Writing in the <a href="/wiki/Business_Day_(South_Africa)" title="Business Day (South Africa)">Business Day</a>, Anthony Butler said that, "Mantashe resembles the <a href="/wiki/King_Canute" class="mw-redirect" title="King Canute">King Canute</a> of energy: an old man trying to hold back the tides."<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On another occasion, in what was interpreted as veiled criticism of Mantashe,<a href="#cite_note-:4-82">[82]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crispian_Olver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crispian Olver (page does not exist)">Crispian Olver</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidential_Climate_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidential Climate Commission (page does not exist)">Presidential Climate Commission</a> said that, "the old idea that someone’s sitting in charge of <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Mineral_Resources_and_Energy" title="Department of Mineral Resources and Energy">[the Department of] Mineral Resources and Energy</a> could dictate the pace at which this transition happens – it's <a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Clothes" title="The Emperor's New Clothes">the emperor with no clothes</a>."<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> He was also unpopular with <a href="/wiki/Environmental_activists" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental activists">environmental activists</a> for his defence of <a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a>'s right to conduct <a href="/wiki/Gas_exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas exploration">gas exploration</a> off the <a href="/wiki/Wild_Coast_Region,_Eastern_Cape" title="Wild Coast Region, Eastern Cape">Wild Coast</a>,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> as well as for his proposal to procure <a href="/wiki/Powership" title="Powership">powerships</a> at the country's major ports.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-82">[82]</a> In December 2021, he accused opponents of the Shell project of "apartheid and <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a> of a special type, masqueraded as a great interest for environmental protection."<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> He also launched several public attacks on <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_de_Ruyter" title="André de Ruyter">André de Ruyter</a>, the chief executive officer of power utility <a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a>;<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> de Ruyter resigned in December 2022 shortly after Mantashe alleged that "Eskom, by not attending to <a href="/wiki/Load_shedding" class="mw-redirect" title="Load shedding">load shedding</a>, is actively agitating for the overthrow of the state".<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In this context, during his February 2023 <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Nation_Address_(South_Africa)" title="State of the Nation Address (South Africa)">State of the Nation Address</a>, Ramaphosa announced the establishment of a new <a href="/wiki/Minister_in_the_Presidency_for_Electricity" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister in the Presidency for Electricity">Minister in the Presidency for Electricity</a>. Observers raised the prospect that the new ministry would tranche on existing portfolios, possibly creating conflict between Mantashe and the new minister, <a href="/wiki/Kgosientsho_Ramokgopa" title="Kgosientsho Ramokgopa">Kgosientso Ramokgopa</a>, as well as with the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Enterprises" title="Minister of Public Enterprises">Minister of Public Enterprises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pravin_Gordhan" title="Pravin Gordhan">Pravin Gordhan</a>, who oversaw Eskom.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In May 2023, Ramaphosa gave Ramokgopa responsibility for procuring new electricity generation capacity, until then a function of Mantashe's department.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The following month, in what was perceived as a challenge to Ramaphosa's authority,<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Mantashe did not attend a high-level meeting for the signing of Ramaphosa's <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>1-billion <a href="/wiki/Green_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Green energy">green energy</a> agreement with the Netherlands and Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:22%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> This thing of saying destroy coal quickly is second to <a href="/wiki/Nongqawuse" title="Nongqawuse">Nongqawuse</a>... a prophet who said we must <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_cattle-killing_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Xhosa cattle-killing movement">kill all our cattle</a> and we will be rich. We are still waiting for those riches. I'm saying, you don’t destroy what you have on the basis of hope that something better is coming. You build on what you know and what you have. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">– Mantashe on the renewable energy transition, January 2022<a href="#cite_note-:1-76">[76]</a></cite></div> </div> On 30 June 2024, following the <a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024 general election</a>, the allocation of electricity to <a href="/wiki/Kgosientsho_Ramokgopa" title="Kgosientsho Ramokgopa">Ramokgopa</a> was made peremanent, with him being appointed as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Electricity_and_Energy" title="Minister of Electricity and Energy">Minister of Electricity and Energy</a>, with Mantashe's ministerial portfolio being limited to that of <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mineral_and_Petroleum_Resources" title="Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources">Mineral and Petroleum Resources</a>. On 3 July 2024, they were both sworn in regarding their respective portfolios.<a href="#cite_note-DMInitialSwearingin-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zondo_Commission_finding">Zondo Commission finding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Zondo Commission finding">edit</a>]</div> On 1 March 2022, the Zondo Commission published the installment of its report on <a href="/wiki/Bosasa" title="Bosasa">Bosasa</a>, which included the recommendation that Mantashe should be investigated for criminal <a href="/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption">corruption</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> The recommendation arose from Mantashe's relationship with a former Bosasa director, who in 2013 – while Mantashe was ANC secretary-general – had arranged for Bosasa to install security systems free of charge at Mantashe's three homes (one in Cala, one in <a href="/wiki/Boksburg" title="Boksburg">Boksburg</a>, and one in <a href="/wiki/Elliot,_South_Africa" title="Elliot, South Africa">Khowa</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:14-96">[96]</a> In testimony to the inquiry, Mantashe had confirmed that the security installations were made for free, but denied that there was anything untoward in the arrangement, saying, among other things, that he was "not amenable to <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribes</a>".<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The commission's report concluded that Bosasa, which was a state contractor in <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Correctional_Services_(South_Africa)" title="Department of Correctional Services (South Africa)">correctional services</a>, had widely bribed ANC politicians. In Mantashe case, it registered "reasonable suspicion" that Mantashe had received the free upgrades in the knowledge that they were intended as inducements in exchange for political influence.<a href="#cite_note-:14-96">[96]</a> The day after the report was published, Mantashe said that he would not <a href="/wiki/Step-aside_rule" title="Step-aside rule">step aside</a> unless and until "there has been an investigation and a case to answer". He continued to deny wrongdoing and said that he would take the report on <a href="/wiki/Judicial_review_in_South_Africa" title="Judicial review in South Africa">judicial review</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ANC_chairmanship">ANC chairmanship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: ANC chairmanship">edit</a>]</div> Mantashe was re-elected to the SACP Central Committee in July 2022,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> though, the following month, he lamented the weakness of the Tripartite Alliance after he was heckled while trying to address Cosatu's national congress.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In December 2022, the ANC's <a href="/wiki/55th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="55th National Conference of the African National Congress">55th National Conference</a> re-elected him to another five-year term as ANC national chairperson. His re-election was hotly contested by <a href="/wiki/Stan_Mathabatha" title="Stan Mathabatha">Stan Mathabatha</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Masondo" title="David Masondo">David Masondo</a>, but he won narrowly, receiving 2,062 votes against Mathabatha's 2,018 and Masondo's 282.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The Ramaphosa camp again supported his candidacy, reportedly after mooting the idea of endorsing Mathabatha instead in order to ensure the support of Mathabatha's home province, <a href="/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo">Limpopo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The media labelled Mantashe as a key member of the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_District_Municipality" title="Chris Hani District Municipality">Chris Hani</a> cabal" in the ANC – a group close to Ramaphosa, also including <a href="/wiki/Mondli_Gungubele" title="Mondli Gungubele">Mondli Gungubele</a> and Enoch Godongwana, which "fought the rearguard battle" in defending Ramaphosa during the <a href="/wiki/2020_Phala_Phala_Robbery" title="2020 Phala Phala Robbery">Phala Phala scandal</a> and on other occasions.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The <a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Report" title="The Africa Report">Africa Report</a> called Mantashe Ramaphosa's "<a href="/wiki/Mob_enforcer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mob enforcer">enforcer</a>".<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> However, by mid-2023, observers including <a href="/wiki/Max_du_Preez" title="Max du Preez">Max du Preez</a> suspected that Mantashe might have his own presidential ambitions.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> He is married to Nolwandle Mantashe, who is a nurse.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> They have four adult children, two sons and two daughters.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In 2014, he said of his children, "I usually give them a long lecture which says there is no qualification which is called Mantashe. If you want to survive in life go to school, study and be yourself and not be a Mantashe as a qualification, that should be your surname and that's it."<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> His younger sister, politician <a href="/wiki/Tozama_Mantashe" title="Tozama Mantashe">Tozama Mantashe</a>, died of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> complications in January 2021.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_South_Africa" title="Energy in South Africa">Energy in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_South_Africa" title="Electricity sector in South Africa">Electricity sector in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="History of the African National Congress">History of the African National Congress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:5-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_1-6">g</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.za/about-government/contact-directory/mineral-resources-ministry/gwede-mantashe-mr">"Samson Gwede Mantashe, Mr"</a>. 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Vrye Weekblad (in Afrikaans). Retrieved 1 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vrye+Weekblad&rft.atitle=%27President%27+Mashatile%2C+the+oligarchs%2C+Ramaphosa+and+Mantashe&rft.date=2023-06-30&rft.aulast=du+Preez&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vryeweekblad.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2023-06-30-president-mashatile-the-oligarchs-ramaphosa-and-mantashe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwede+Mantashe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Klerk2021" class="citation web cs1">De Klerk, Aphiwe (12 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2021-05-12-energy-she-has-no-clue-gwede-mantashe-denies-wife-involved-in-emergency-power-deal/">"'Energy? She has no clue': Gwede Mantashe denies wife involved in emergency power deal"</a>. Sowetan. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sowetan&rft.atitle=%27Energy%3F+She+has+no+clue%27%3A+Gwede+Mantashe+denies+wife+involved+in+emergency+power+deal&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft.aulast=De+Klerk&rft.aufirst=Aphiwe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sowetanlive.co.za%2Fnews%2Fsouth-africa%2F2021-05-12-energy-she-has-no-clue-gwede-mantashe-denies-wife-involved-in-emergency-power-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwede+Mantashe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2016-07-25-rural-roots-for-mantashes-sons/">"Rural roots for Mantashe's sons"</a>. Daily Dispatch. 25 July 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Rural+roots+for+Mantashe%27s+sons&rft.date=2016-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatchlive.co.za%2Fnews%2F2016-07-25-rural-roots-for-mantashes-sons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwede+Mantashe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2014-07-30-punish-us-for-our-sins-but-leave-our-kids-mantashe/">"Punish us for our sins but leave our kids: Mantashe"</a>. Sowetan. 30 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sowetan&rft.atitle=Punish+us+for+our+sins+but+leave+our+kids%3A+Mantashe&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sowetanlive.co.za%2Fnews%2F2014-07-30-punish-us-for-our-sins-but-leave-our-kids-mantashe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwede+Mantashe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Klerk2021" class="citation web cs1">De Klerk, Aphiwe (1 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2021-02-01-gwede-mantashes-sister-dies-from-covid-19-related-complications/">"Gwede Mantashe's sister dies from Covid-19 related complications"</a>. Sunday Times. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Gwede+Mantashe%27s+sister+dies+from+Covid-19+related+complications&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=De+Klerk&rft.aufirst=Aphiwe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeslive.co.za%2Fpolitics%2F2021-02-01-gwede-mantashes-sister-dies-from-covid-19-related-complications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwede+Mantashe" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwede_Mantashe&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pa.org.za/person/gwede-mantashe/">Mr Samson Gwede Mantashe</a> at People's Assembly</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/179">Mr Samson Gwede Mantashe</a> at Parliament of South Africa</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Trade union offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> General Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(South_Africa)" title="National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)">National Union of Mineworkers</a> 1998–2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frans_Baleni" title="Frans Baleni">Frans Baleni</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#008000;color:white;">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Langalibalele_Dube" title="John Langalibalele Dube">John Langalibalele Dube</a> (1912–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefako_Makgatho" title="Sefako Makgatho">Sefako Makgatho</a> (1917–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Richard_Mahabane" title="Zacharias Richard Mahabane">Zacharias Richard Mahabane</a> (1924–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Tshangana_Gumede" title="Josiah Tshangana Gumede">Josiah Tshangana Gumede</a> (1927–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixley_ka_Isaka_Seme" title="Pixley ka Isaka Seme">Pixley ka Isaka Seme</a> (1930–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Richard_Mahabane" title="Zacharias Richard Mahabane">Zacharias Richard Mahabane</a> (1937–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bitini_Xuma" title="Alfred Bitini Xuma">Alfred Bitini Xuma</a> (1940–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moroka" title="James Moroka">James Moroka</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a> (1952–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a> (1967–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (1991–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> (1997–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a> (2007–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#008000;color:white;">Deputy President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rubusana" title="Walter Rubusana">Walter Rubusana</a> (1912–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (1952–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a> (1958–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (1985–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu" title="Walter Sisulu">Walter Sisulu</a> (1991–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> (1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a> (1997–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a> (2007–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> (2012–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mabuza" title="David Mabuza">David Mabuza</a> (2017–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mashatile" title="Paul Mashatile">Paul Mashatile</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#008000;color:white;">Secretary-General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje" title="Sol Plaatje">Sol Plaatje</a> (1912–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selope_Thema" title="Selope Thema">Selope Thema</a> (1915–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Msane" title="Saul Msane">Saul Msane</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li>Horatio L. Bud-M'belle (1919–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Mweli_Skota" title="TD Mweli Skota">TD Mweli Skota</a> (1923–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._J._Khaile" title="E. J. Khaile">E. J. Khaile</a> (1927–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Mdolomba" title="Elijah Mdolomba">Elijah Mdolomba</a> (1930–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Calata" title="James Calata">James Calata</a> (1936–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu" title="Walter Sisulu">Walter Sisulu</a> (1949–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a> (1955–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duma_Nokwe" title="Duma Nokwe">Duma Nokwe</a> (1958–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Baphethuxolo_Nzo" title="Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo">Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo</a> (1969–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> (1991–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a> (1997–2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwede Mantashe</a> (2007–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Magashule" title="Ace Magashule">Ace Magashule</a> (2017–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fikile_Mbalula" title="Fikile Mbalula">Fikile Mbalula</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="National Conference of the African National Congress">National Conferences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morogoro_Conference" title="Morogoro Conference">Morogoro</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="48th National Conference of the African National Congress">48th</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="49th National Conference of the African National Congress">49th</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="50th National Conference of the African National Congress">50th</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="51st National Conference of the African National Congress">51st</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="52nd National Conference of the African National Congress">52nd</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="53rd National Conference of the African National Congress">53rd</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="54th National Conference of the African National Congress">54th</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="55th National Conference of the African National Congress">55th</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%">Structure and wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Working_Committee_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="National Working Committee of the African National Congress">National Working Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Executive_Committee_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="National Executive Committee of the African National Congress">National Executive Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Executive_Committees_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="Provincial Executive Committees of the African National Congress">Provincial Executive Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Women%27s_League" title="African National Congress Women's League">ANC Women's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Youth_League" title="African National Congress Youth League">ANC Youth League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Veterans%27_League" title="African National Congress Veterans' League">ANC Veterans' League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luthuli_House" title="Luthuli House">Luthuli House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANC_Today" title="ANC Today">ANC Today</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="History of the African National Congress">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defiance_Campaign" title="Defiance Campaign">Defiance Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(1955)" title="Congress of the People (1955)">Congress of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Charter" title="Freedom Charter">Freedom Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivonia_Trial" title="Rivonia Trial">Rivonia Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rivonia_Trial" title="Little Rivonia Trial">Little Rivonia Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMkhonto_we_Sizwe" class="mw-redirect" title="UMkhonto we Sizwe">uMkhonto we Sizwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Freedom" title="Radio Freedom">Radio Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Mahlangu_Freedom_College" title="Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College">Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vula" title="Operation Vula">Operation Vula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisho_massacre" title="Bisho massacre">Bisho massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_massacre" title="Shell House massacre">Shell House massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Alliance" title="Tripartite Alliance">Allied organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Congress of South African Trade Unions">Congress of South African Trade Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#008000;color:white;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:African_National_Congress" title="Category:African National Congress">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa_(2018–19)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ramaphosa_first_cabinet" title="Template:Ramaphosa first cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ramaphosa_first_cabinet" title="Template talk:Ramaphosa first cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ramaphosa_first_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ramaphosa first cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa_(2018–19)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="First Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa">First Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa</a> (2018–19)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Mabuza" title="David Mabuza">David Mabuza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bheki_Cele" title="Bheki Cele">Bheki Cele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyabonga_Cwele" title="Siyabonga Cwele">Siyabonga Cwele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Davies_(politician)" title="Rob Davies (politician)">Rob Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathabile_Dlamini" title="Bathabile Dlamini">Bathabile Dlamini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkosazana_Dlamini-Zuma" title="Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma">Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayanda_Dlodlo" title="Ayanda Dlodlo">Ayanda Dlodlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malusi_Gigaba" title="Malusi Gigaba">Malusi Gigaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravin_Gordhan" title="Pravin Gordhan">Pravin Gordhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Hanekom" title="Derek Hanekom">Derek Hanekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmamoloko_Kubayi-Ngubane" class="mw-redirect" title="Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane">Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipuo_Letsatsi-Duba" title="Dipuo Letsatsi-Duba">Dipuo Letsatsi-Duba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosiviwe_Mapisa-Nqakula" title="Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula">Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwede Mantashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Mboweni" title="Tito Mboweni">Tito Mboweni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomaindia_Mfeketo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomaindia Mfeketo">Nomaindia Mfeketo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweli_Mkhize" title="Zweli Mkhize">Zweli Mkhize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomvula_Mokonyane" title="Nomvula Mokonyane">Nomvula Mokonyane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Molewa" title="Edna Molewa">Edna Molewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Motshekga" title="Angie Motshekga">Angie Motshekga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Motsoaledi" title="Aaron Motsoaledi">Aaron Motsoaledi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathi_Mthethwa" title="Nathi Mthethwa">Nathi Mthethwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Ndabeni-Abrahams" title="Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams">Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nhlanhla_Nene" title="Nhlanhla Nene">Nhlanhla Nene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugile_Nkwinti" title="Gugile Nkwinti">Gugile Nkwinti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maite_Nkoana-Mashabane" title="Maite Nkoana-Mashabane">Maite Nkoana-Mashabane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thulas_Nxesi" title="Thulas Nxesi">Thulas Nxesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_Nzimande" title="Blade Nzimande">Blade Nzimande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naledi_Pandor" title="Naledi Pandor">Naledi Pandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Patel" title="Ebrahim Patel">Ebrahim Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Radebe" title="Jeff Radebe">Jeff Radebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Shabangu" title="Susan Shabangu">Susan Shabangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindiwe_Sisulu" title="Lindiwe Sisulu">Lindiwe Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokozile_Xasa" title="Tokozile Xasa">Tokozile Xasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senzeni_Zokwana" title="Senzeni Zokwana">Senzeni Zokwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindiwe_Zulu" title="Lindiwe Zulu">Lindiwe Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa_(2019–2024)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ramaphosa_second_cabinet" title="Template:Ramaphosa second cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ramaphosa_second_cabinet" title="Template talk:Ramaphosa second cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ramaphosa_second_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ramaphosa second cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa_(2019–2024)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Second Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa">Second Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa</a> (2019–2024)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Mabuza" title="David Mabuza">David Mabuza</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mashatile" title="Paul Mashatile">Paul Mashatile</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bheki_Cele" title="Bheki Cele">Bheki Cele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Creecy" title="Barbara Creecy">Barbara Creecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindisiwe_Chikunga" title="Sindisiwe Chikunga">Sindisiwe Chikunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_de_Lille" title="Patricia de Lille">Patricia de Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoko_Didiza" title="Thoko Didiza">Thoko Didiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkosazana_Dlamini-Zuma" title="Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma">Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayanda_Dlodlo" title="Ayanda Dlodlo">Ayanda Dlodlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Godongwana" title="Enoch Godongwana">Enoch Godongwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravin_Gordhan" title="Pravin Gordhan">Pravin Gordhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondli_Gungubele" title="Mondli Gungubele">Mondli Gungubele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zizi_Kodwa" title="Zizi Kodwa">Zizi Kodwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noxolo_Kiviet" title="Noxolo Kiviet">Noxolo Kiviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmamoloko_Kubayi-Ngubane" class="mw-redirect" title="Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane">Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Lamola" title="Ronald Lamola">Ronald Lamola</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwede Mantashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosiviwe_Mapisa-Nqakula" title="Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula">Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fikile_Mbalula" title="Fikile Mbalula">Fikile Mbalula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Mboweni" title="Tito Mboweni">Tito Mboweni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senzo_Mchunu" title="Senzo Mchunu">Senzo Mchunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweli_Mkhize" title="Zweli Mkhize">Zweli Mkhize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Motshekga" title="Angie Motshekga">Angie Motshekga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Motsoaledi" title="Aaron Motsoaledi">Aaron Motsoaledi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Mthembu" title="Jackson Mthembu">Jackson Mthembu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Ndabeni-Abrahams" title="Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams">Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maite_Nkoana-Mashabane" title="Maite Nkoana-Mashabane">Maite Nkoana-Mashabane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thembi_Simelane" title="Thembi Simelane">Thembi Nkadimeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khumbudzo_Ntshavheni" title="Khumbudzo Ntshavheni">Khumbudzo Ntshavheni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thulas_Nxesi" title="Thulas Nxesi">Thulas Nxesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_Nzimande" title="Blade Nzimande">Blade Nzimande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naledi_Pandor" title="Naledi Pandor">Naledi Pandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Patel" title="Ebrahim Patel">Ebrahim Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Phaahla" title="Joe Phaahla">Joe Phaahla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgosientso_Ramokgopa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kgosientso Ramokgopa">Kgosientso Ramokgopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maropene_Ramokgopa" title="Maropene Ramokgopa">Maropene Ramokgopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindiwe_Sisulu" title="Lindiwe Sisulu">Lindiwe Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindiwe_Zulu" title="Lindiwe Zulu">Lindiwe Zulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihle_Zikalala" title="Sihle Zikalala">Sihle Zikalala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Third_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa_(2024–2029)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ramaphosa_third_cabinet" title="Template:Ramaphosa third cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Ramaphosa_third_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Ramaphosa third cabinet (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ramaphosa_third_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ramaphosa third cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Third_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa_(2024–2029)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Third Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa">Third Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa</a> (2024–2029)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mashatile" title="Paul Mashatile">Paul Mashatile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Motsoaledi" title="Aaron Motsoaledi">Aaron Motsoaledi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Motshekga" title="Angie Motshekga">Angie Motshekga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Creecy" title="Barbara Creecy">Barbara Creecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_Nzimande" title="Blade Nzimande">Blade Nzimande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Macpherson" title="Dean Macpherson">Dean Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_George" title="Dion George">Dion George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Godongwana" title="Enoch Godongwana">Enoch Godongwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayton_McKenzie" title="Gayton McKenzie">Gayton McKenzie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwede Mantashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Steenhuisen" title="John Steenhuisen">John Steenhuisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgosientsho_Ramokgopa" title="Kgosientsho Ramokgopa">Kgosientsho Ramokgopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khumbudzo_Ntshavheni" title="Khumbudzo Ntshavheni">Khumbudzo Ntshavheni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Schreiber" title="Leon Schreiber">Leon Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maropene_Ramokgopa" title="Maropene Ramokgopa">Maropene Ramokgopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmamoloko_Kubayi" title="Mmamoloko Kubayi">Mmamoloko Kubayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mzwanele_Nyhontso" title="Mzwanele Nyhontso">Mzwanele Nyhontso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobuhle_Nkabane" title="Nobuhle Nkabane">Nobuhle Nkabane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomakhosazana_Meth" title="Nomakhosazana Meth">Nomakhosazana Meth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_Tau" title="Parks Tau">Parks Tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_De_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia De Lille">Patricia De Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemmy_Majodina" title="Pemmy Majodina">Pemmy Majodina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Groenewald" title="Pieter Groenewald">Pieter Groenewald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Lamola" title="Ronald Lamola">Ronald Lamola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senzo_Mchunu" title="Senzo Mchunu">Senzo Mchunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihle_Zikalala" title="Sihle Zikalala">Sihle Zikalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindisiwe_Chikunga" title="Sindisiwe Chikunga">Sindisiwe Chikunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisisi_Tolashe" title="Sisisi Tolashe">Sisisi Tolashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siviwe_Gwarube" title="Siviwe Gwarube">Siviwe Gwarube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solly_Malatsi" title="Solly Malatsi">Solly Malatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Ndabeni-Abrahams" title="Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams">Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thembi_Simelane" title="Thembi Simelane">Thembi Simelane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velenkosini_Hlabisa" title="Velenkosini Hlabisa">Velenkosini Hlabisa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_South_Africa_by_party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_MPs_of_South_Africa" title="Template:Current MPs of South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_MPs_of_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Current MPs of South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_MPs_of_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current MPs of South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_South_Africa_by_party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="National Assembly of South Africa">National Assembly of South Africa</a> by party</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thoko_Didiza" title="Thoko Didiza">Didiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Adams" title="Rachel Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokgadi_Aphiri" title="Mokgadi Aphiri">Aphiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintswalo_Bila" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintswalo Bila">Bila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Bilankulu" title="Kate Bilankulu">Bilankulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Boshielo" title="Polly Boshielo">Boshielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Botes" title="Alvin Botes">Botes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolile_Burns-Ncamashe" title="Zolile Burns-Ncamashe">Burns-Ncamashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Capa" title="Rosemary Capa">Capa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabane" title="Steve Chabane">Chabane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshehofatso_Chauke" class="mw-redirect" title="Tshehofatso Chauke">Chauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindisiwe_Chikunga" title="Sindisiwe Chikunga">Chikunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erald_Cloete" title="Erald Cloete">Cloete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Creecy" title="Barbara Creecy">Creecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibongiseni_Dhlomo" title="Sibongiseni Dhlomo">Dhlomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Davids" title="Sharon Davids">Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masefako_Dikgale" title="Masefako Dikgale">Dikgale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikeledi_Direko" title="Dikeledi Direko">Diireko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sello_Dithebe" title="Sello Dithebe">Dithebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorries_Dlakude" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorries Dlakude">Dlakude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mluleki_Dlelanga" title="Mluleki Dlelanga">Dlelanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Dugmore" title="Cameron Dugmore">Dugmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Ann_Dunjwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary-Ann Dunjwa">Dunjwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Frolick" title="Cedric Frolick">Frolick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nqabisa_Gantsho" title="Nqabisa Gantsho">Gantsho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malusi_Gigaba" title="Malusi Gigaba">Gigaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomalungelo_Gina" title="Nomalungelo Gina">Gina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuko_Godlimpi" title="Zuko Godlimpi">Godlimpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Godongwana" title="Enoch Godongwana">Godongwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanga_Govana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanga Govana (page does not exist)">Govana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondli_Gungubele" title="Mondli Gungubele">Gungubele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mzimasi_Hala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mzimasi Hala (page does not exist)">Hala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasiha_Hassan" title="Fasiha Hassan">Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altia_Sthembile_Hlongo" title="Altia Sthembile Hlongo">Hlongo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Kegakilwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betty Kegakilwe (page does not exist)">Kegakilwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Kekana" title="Pinky Kekana">Kekana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaolatlhe_Kgabo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaolatlhe Kgabo (page does not exist)">Kgabo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliet_Khumalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juliet Khumalo (page does not exist)">Khumalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Koornhof" title="Gerhard Koornhof">Koornhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmamoloko_Kubayi" title="Mmamoloko Kubayi">Kubayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andisiwe_Kumbaca" title="Andisiwe Kumbaca">Kumbaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Lamola" title="Ronald Lamola">Lamola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Legoete" title="Dakota Legoete">Legoete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Lekganyane" title="Soviet Lekganyane">Lekganyane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebogo_Letsie" title="Tebogo Letsie">Letsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Letsike" title="Steve Letsike">Letsike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livhuwani_Ethel_Ligaraba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livhuwani Ethel Ligaraba (page does not exist)">Ligaraba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshepo_Louw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshepo Louw (page does not exist)">Louw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Lucas" title="Sylvia Lucas">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Mabe" title="Peace Mabe">Mabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntando_Maduna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntando Maduna (page does not exist)">Maduna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sello_Maeco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sello Maeco (page does not exist)">Maeco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thokozile_Magagula" title="Thokozile Magagula">Magagula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandi_Mahambehlala" title="Tandi Mahambehlala">Mahambehlala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipho_Mahlangu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sipho Mahlangu (page does not exist)">Mahlangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikateko_Mahlaule" title="Mikateko Mahlaule">Mahlaule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mahlobo" title="David Mahlobo">Mahlobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supra_Mahumapelo" title="Supra Mahumapelo">Mahumapelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Maimela" title="Joy Maimela">Maimela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemmy_Majodina" title="Pemmy Majodina">Majodina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thandi_Makasi" title="Thandi Makasi">Makasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyagabo_Makgato" class="mw-redirect" title="Moyagabo Makgato">Makgato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusizo_Makhubela-Mashele" title="Lusizo Makhubela-Mashele">Makhubela-Mashele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristopher_Nakampe_Malematja" title="Cristopher Nakampe Malematja">Malematja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buti_Manamela" title="Buti Manamela">Manamela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyce_Maneli" title="Boyce Maneli">Maneli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mantashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickson_Masemola" title="Dickson Masemola">Masemola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mashatile" title="Paul Mashatile">Mashatile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mzwandile_Masina" title="Mzwandile Masina">Masina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Masondo" title="David Masondo">Masondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Maswanganyi" title="Joe Maswanganyi">Maswangayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Mathabatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley Mathabatha">Mathabatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Mathafa" title="Oscar Mathafa">Mathafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassel_Mathale" title="Cassel Mathale">Mathale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inathi_Mbiyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inathi Mbiyo (page does not exist)">Mbiyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thembeka_Mchunu" title="Thembeka Mchunu">T Mchunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senzo_Mchunu" title="Senzo Mchunu">S Mchunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomakhosazana_Meth" title="Nomakhosazana Meth">Meth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phumzile_Mgcina" title="Phumzile Mgcina">Mgcina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teliswa_Mgweba" title="Teliswa Mgweba">Mgweba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginah_Mhaule" title="Reginah Mhaule">Mhaule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonceba_Mhlauli" title="Nonceba Mhlauli">Mhlauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweli_Mkhize" title="Zweli Mkhize">Mkhize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufefe_Mkutu" title="Lufefe Mkutu">Mkutu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matsholo_Liesbet_Mmolotsane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matsholo Liesbet Mmolotsane (page does not exist)">Mmolotsane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungi_Gcabashe" title="Lungi Gcabashe">Mnganga-Gcabashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moleboheng_Modise" title="Moleboheng Modise">Modise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogodu_Moela" title="Mogodu Moela">Moela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masetshego_Mofokeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masetshego Mofokeng (page does not exist)">Mofokeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiso_Mohai" title="Seiso Mohai">Mohai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Mokoena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Mokoena (page does not exist)">Mokoena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonceba_Molwele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonceba Molwele (page does not exist)">Molwele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thandi_Moraka" title="Thandi Moraka">Moraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itiseng_Morolong" class="mw-redirect" title="Itiseng Morolong">Morolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Mosikatsi" title="Sofia Mosikatsi">Mosikatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomasonto_Motaung" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomasonto Motaung">Motaung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Motshekga" title="Angie Motshekga">Motshekga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Motsoaledi" title="Aaron Motsoaledi">Motsoaledi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mzoleli_Mrara" title="Mzoleli Mrara">Mrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nombuso_Mtolo" title="Nombuso Mtolo">Mtolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshilidzi_Munyai" title="Tshilidzi Munyai">Munyai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Muthambi" title="Faith Muthambi">Muthambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenie_Mvana" title="Queenie Mvana">Mvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronalda_Nalumango" title="Ronalda Nalumango">Nalumango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Ndabeni-Abrahams" title="Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams">Ndabeni-Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandi_Ndalane" title="Nandi Ndalane">Ndalane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumelele_Ndamase" title="Pumelele Ndamase">Ndamase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Neale-May" title="Helen Neale-May">Neale-May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andries_Nel" title="Andries Nel">Nel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tshabalala" title="Judith Tshabalala">Tshabalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobuhle_Nkabane" title="Nobuhle Nkabane">Nkabane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ntombovuyo_Nkopane" title="Ntombovuyo Nkopane">Nkopane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomgqibelo_Nkosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomgqibelo Nkosi">N Nkosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vusumuzi_Nkosi" title="Vusumuzi Nkosi">Nkosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mncedisi_Nontsele" title="Mncedisi Nontsele">Nontsele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xola_Nqola" title="Xola Nqola">Nqola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindiwe_Ntshalintshali" title="Lindiwe Ntshalintshali">Ntshalintshali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khumbudzo_Ntshavheni" title="Khumbudzo Ntshavheni">Ntshavheni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mdumiseni_Ntuli" title="Mdumiseni Ntuli">Ntuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_Nzimande" title="Blade Nzimande">Nzimande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njabulo_Nzuza" title="Njabulo Nzuza">Nzuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Phaahla" title="Joe Phaahla">Phaahla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Phiri" title="Carol Phiri">Phiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maakgalake_Pholwane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maakgalake Pholwane (page does not exist)">Pholwane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windy_Plaatjies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windy Plaatjies (page does not exist)">Plaatjies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Pule" title="Dina Pule">Pule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Ramaila" title="Stanley Ramaila">Ramaila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgosientso_Ramokgopa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kgosientso Ramokgopa">K Ramokgopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maropene_Ramokgopa" title="Maropene Ramokgopa">M Ramokgopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthea_Ramolobeng" title="Anthea Ramolobeng">Ramolobeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khusela_Sangoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Khusela Sangoni">Sangoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindelwa_Sapo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindelwa Sapo (page does not exist)">Sapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocks_Seabi" title="Nocks Seabi">Seabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Seate" title="Olga Seate">Seate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Segede" title="Michael Segede">Segede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaparo_Sekoati" title="Seaparo Sekoati">Sekoati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selelo_Selamolela" class="mw-redirect" title="Selelo Selamolela">Selamolela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masello_Senne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masello Senne (page does not exist)">Senne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisani_Shabangu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisani Shabangu (page does not exist)">Shabangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakani_Shiviti" title="Tsakani Shiviti">Shiviti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Sibiya" title="Jomo Sibiya">Sibiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thembi_Simelane" title="Thembi Simelane">Simelane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thembi_Siweya" title="Thembi Siweya">Siweya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gijimani_Skosana" title="Gijimani Skosana">Skosana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thokozile_Sokanyile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thokozile Sokanyile (page does not exist)">Sokanyile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mzwanele_Sokopo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mzwanele Sokopo (page does not exist)">Sokopo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nombiselo_Sompa-Masiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nombiselo Sompa-Masiu (page does not exist)">Sompa-Masiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Sotyu" title="Maggie Sotyu">Sotyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaik_Subrathie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaik Subrathie (page does not exist)">Subrathie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Swarts" title="Bernice Swarts">Swarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_Tau" title="Parks Tau">Tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weziwe_Tikana" class="mw-redirect" title="Weziwe Tikana">Tikana-Gxotiwe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerileng_Tlhong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerileng Tlhong (page does not exist)">Tlhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisisi_Tolashe" title="Sisisi Tolashe">Tolashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshiamo_Tshotetsi" title="Tshiamo Tshotetsi">Tshotetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phindisile_Xaba-Ntshaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Phindisile Xaba-Ntshaba">Xaba-Ntshaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilla_Xego" title="Sheilla Xego">Xego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihle_Zikalala" title="Sihle Zikalala">Zikalala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">DA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Steenhuisen" title="John Steenhuisen">Steenhuisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Abrahams" title="Alexandra Abrahams">Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Alexander_(South_African_politician)" title="Wendy Alexander (South African politician)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Atkinson" title="Patrick Atkinson">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Aucamp" title="Willie Aucamp">Aucamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bagraim" title="Michael Bagraim">Bagraim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Baptie" title="Edwin Baptie">Baptie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Basson" title="Leon Basson">Basson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bateman" title="Andrew Bateman">Bateman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Macrae_Bath" title="Edwin Macrae Bath">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Bergman" title="Darren Bergman">Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Bollman" title="Nicole Bollman">Bollman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanore_Bouw-Spies" title="Eleanore Bouw-Spies">Bouw-Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glynnis_Breytenbach" title="Glynnis Breytenbach">Breytenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_John_Burke" title="Mark John Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Cameron_(activist)" title="Ian Cameron (activist)">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Chance" title="Toby Chance">Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mergan_Chetty" title="Mergan Chetty">Chetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmaine_Christians" title="Delmaine Christians">Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Christie" title="Katherine Christie">Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A9le_Clarke" title="Michéle Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Cuthbert" title="Mathew Cuthbert">Cuthbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_de_Blocq" title="Andrew de Blocq">De Blocq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Villiers" title="Jan de Villiers">De Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janho_Engelbrecht" title="Janho Engelbrecht">Engelbrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farhat_Essack" title="Farhat Essack">Essack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_George" title="Dion George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimmy_Gondwe" title="Mimmy Gondwe">Gondwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Graham" title="Samantha Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siviwe_Gwarube" title="Siviwe Gwarube">Gwarube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hattingh" title="Chris Hattingh">Hattingh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Horn_(politician)" title="Werner Horn (politician)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hunsinger" title="Chris Hunsinger">Hunsinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haseenabanu_Ismail" title="Haseenabanu Ismail">Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Jacobs" title="Liam Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciska_Jordaan" title="Ciska Jordaan">Jordaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabelo_Kgobisa-Ngcaba" title="Kabelo Kgobisa-Ngcaba">Kgobisa-Ngcaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabo_Khakhau" title="Karabo Khakhau">Khakhau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Khanyile" title="Angel Khanyile">Khanyile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Klopper" title="Damien Klopper">Klopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Kohler_Barnard" title="Dianne Kohler Barnard">Kohler Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henro_Kr%C3%BCger" title="Henro Krüger">Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathlene_Labuschagne" title="Cathlene Labuschagne">Labuschagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_le_Roux" title="Karl le Roux">Le Roux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmarie_Linde" title="Elmarie Linde">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lorimer_(South_African_politician)" title="James Lorimer (South African politician)">Lorimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelie_Lotriet" title="Annelie Lotriet">Lotriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamsanqa_Mabhena" title="Thamsanqa Mabhena">Mabhena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Macpherson" title="Dean Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonginkosi_Madikizela" title="Bonginkosi Madikizela">Madikizela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solly_Malatsi" title="Solly Malatsi">Malatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Marais" title="Erik Marais">Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matlhodi_Maseko" title="Matlhodi Maseko">Maseko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Mazzone" title="Natasha Mazzone">Mazzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fezeka_Mbiko" title="Fezeka Mbiko">Mbiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGluwa" title="Joe McGluwa">McGluwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mlondi_Mveli_Mdluli" title="Mlondi Mveli Mdluli">Mdluli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Michalakis" title="George Michalakis">Michalakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mileham" title="Kevin Mileham">Mileham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Moore_(South_African_politician)" title="Stephen Moore (South African politician)">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsholofelo_Motshidi-Bodlani" title="Tsholofelo Motshidi-Bodlani">Motshidi-Bodlani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luyolo_Mphithi" title="Luyolo Mphithi">Mphithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Myburgh" title="Nicholas Myburgh">Myburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mlindi_Nhanha" title="Mlindi Nhanha">Nhanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxolile_Nodada" title="Baxolile Nodada">Nodada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildri_Peach" title="Wildri Peach">Peach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Poole" title="Conrad Poole">Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Potgieter" title="Leah Potgieter">Potgieter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Powell" title="Emma Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumelo_Ramongalo" title="Tumelo Ramongalo">Ramongalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Roos" title="Adrian Roos">Roos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashor_Sarupen" title="Ashor Sarupen">Sarupen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa-Mar%C3%A9_Schickerling" title="Lisa-Maré Schickerling">Schickerling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Schreiber" title="Leon Schreiber">Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sello_Seitlholo" title="Sello Seitlholo">Seitlholo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliyakhe_Shelembe" title="Maliyakhe Shelembe">Shelembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shara_Singh" title="Shara Singh">Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Sithole" title="Jane Sithole">Sithole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyers_Smit" title="Beyers Smit">Smit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Smith_(South_African_politician)" title="Ryan Smith (South African politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_van_der_Walt" title="Désirée van der Walt">Van der Walt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_van_Zyl" title="Marina van Zyl">Van Zyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27bongiseni_Vilakazi" title="S'bongiseni Vilakazi">Vilakazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Wakelin" title="Kingsley Wakelin">Wakelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Whitfield_(politician)" title="Andrew Whitfield (politician)">Whitfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphesihle_Zondi" title="Sphesihle Zondi">Zondi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/UMkhonto_weSizwe_(political_party)" title="UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)">MK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hlophe" title="John Hlophe">Hlophe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelna_Abader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelna Abader (page does not exist)">Abader</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wesley_Douglas_(South_African_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wesley Douglas (South African politician) (page does not exist)">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyabonga_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyabonga Gama (page does not exist)">Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulani_Gamede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulani Gamede (page does not exist)">Gamede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musawenkosi_Gasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musawenkosi Gasa (page does not exist)">M Gasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nompumelelo_Gasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nompumelelo Gasa (page does not exist)">N Gasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nhlanhla_Gcwabaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhlanhla Gcwabaza (page does not exist)">Gcwabaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalente_Kubheka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalente Kubheka (page does not exist)">Kubheka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gezani_Kobane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gezani Kobane (page does not exist)">Kobane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emerald_Madlala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emerald Madlala (page does not exist)">E Madlala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khayelihle_Madlala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khayelihle Madlala (page does not exist)">K Madlala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Mafagane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Mafagane (page does not exist)">Mafagane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japhta_Malinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japhta Malinga (page does not exist)">Malinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mzwanele_Manyi" title="Mzwanele Manyi">Manyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farayi_Matsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farayi Matsa (page does not exist)">Matsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandlenkosi_Matutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandlenkosi Matutu (page does not exist)">Matutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipho_Mbatha" title="Sipho Mbatha">Mbatha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazel_Mbele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazel Mbele (page does not exist)">Mbele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gugulethu_Mchunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gugulethu Mchunu (page does not exist)">Mchunu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thembinkosi_Mjadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thembinkosi Mjadu (page does not exist)">Mjadu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyabonga_Mkhize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyabonga Mkhize (page does not exist)">Mkhize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andile_Mngxitama" title="Andile Mngxitama">Mngxitama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Molefe" title="Brian Molefe">Molefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Montana" title="Lucky Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shunmugam_Moodley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shunmugam Moodley (page does not exist)">Moodley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshome_Motubatse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshome Motubatse (page does not exist)">Motubatse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mnqobi_Prince_Msezane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mnqobi Prince Msezane (page does not exist)">Msezane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwelakhe_Mthethwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwelakhe Mthethwa (page does not exist)">Mthethwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokwethemba_Mtshweni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokwethemba Mtshweni (page does not exist)">Mtshweni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariam_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariam Muhammad (page does not exist)">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanele_Mwali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanele Mwali (page does not exist)">Mwali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinky_Ncube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinky Ncube (page does not exist)">Ncube</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nhlamulo_Ndhlela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhlamulo Ndhlela (page does not exist)">Ndhlela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihle_Ngubane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihle Ngubane (page does not exist)">Ngubane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibonelo_Nomvalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibonelo Nomvalo (page does not exist)">Nomvalo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delisile_Ntshaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delisile Ntshaba (page does not exist)">Ntshaba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Ntshingila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Ntshingila (page does not exist)">Ntshingila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nkosinathi_Nxumalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nkosinathi Nxumalo (page does not exist)">Nxumalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visvin_Reddy" title="Visvin Reddy">Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabel_Rweqana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabel Rweqana (page does not exist)">Rweqana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehlohonolo_Selepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lehlohonolo Selepe (page does not exist)">Selepe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossby_Vusi_Shongwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossby Vusi Shongwe (page does not exist)">Shongwe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Skosana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Skosana (page does not exist)">Skosana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen_Taaibosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glen Taaibosch (page does not exist)">Taaibosch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Themba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Themba (page does not exist)">Themba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_van_Rooyen" title="Des van Rooyen">Van Rooyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduzile_Zuma%E2%80%90Sambudla" class="mw-redirect" title="Duduzile Zuma‐Sambudla">Zuma-Sambudla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">EFF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Malema" title="Julius Malema">Malema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Blose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Blose (page does not exist)">Blose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Diale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betty Diale (page does not exist)">Diale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Dlamini" title="Marshall Dlamini">Marshall Dlamini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbali_Dlamini" title="Mbali Dlamini">Mbali Dlamini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixolisa_Gcilishe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixolisa Gcilishe (page does not exist)">Gcilishe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ntokozo_Hlonyana" title="Ntokozo Hlonyana">Hlonyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makoti_Khawula" title="Makoti Khawula">Khawula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lencel_Komane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lencel Komane (page does not exist)">Komane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Letlape" title="Sharon Letlape">Letlape</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihle_Lonzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihle Lonzi (page does not exist)">Lonzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_Mailola" title="Poppy Mailola">Mailola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilian_Managa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilian Managa (page does not exist)">Managa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omphile_Maotwe" title="Omphile Maotwe">Maotwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulnita_Marais" title="Paulnita Marais">Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reneiloe_Mashabela" title="Reneiloe Mashabela">Mashabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babalwa_Mathulelwa" title="Babalwa Mathulelwa">Mathulelwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh-Ann_Mathys" title="Leigh-Ann Mathys">Mathys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nthako_Matiase" title="Nthako Matiase">Matiase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Mente" title="Veronica Mente">Mente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlengiwe_Mkhaliphi" title="Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi">Mkhaliphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Mkhonto" title="Constance Mkhonto">Mkhonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thapelo_Mogale" title="Thapelo Mogale">Mogale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathibe_Mohlala" title="Mathibe Mohlala">Mohlala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebogo_Mokwele" title="Tebogo Mokwele">Mokwele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothusi_Montwedi" title="Mothusi Montwedi">Montwedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Mthethwa" title="Eugene Mthethwa">Mthethwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbuyiseni_Ndlozi" title="Mbuyiseni Ndlozi">Ndlozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Niehaus" title="Carl Niehaus">Niehaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nontando_Nolutshungu" title="Nontando Nolutshungu">Nolutshungu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Ntlangwini" title="Natasha Ntlangwini">Ntlangwini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuyani_Pambo" title="Vuyani Pambo">Pambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazier_Paulsen" title="Nazier Paulsen">Paulsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandla_Shikwambana" title="Mandla Shikwambana">Shikwambana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noluvuyo_Tafeni" title="Noluvuyo Tafeni">Tafeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazini_Tetyana" title="Yazini Tetyana">Tetyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinawo_Thambo" title="Sinawo Thambo">Thambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Thembekwayo" title="Sophie Thembekwayo">Thembekwayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Tito" title="Florence Tito">Tito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Inkatha_Freedom_Party" title="Inkatha Freedom Party">IFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Velenkosini_Hlabisa" title="Velenkosini Hlabisa">Hlabisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elphas_Buthelezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Elphas Buthelezi">E Buthelezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuzifa_Buthelezi" title="Zuzifa Buthelezi">Z Buthelezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russel_Cebekhulu" title="Russel Cebekhulu">Cebekhulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nhlanhla_Hadebe" title="Nhlanhla Hadebe">Hadebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhuleko_Hlengwa" title="Mkhuleko Hlengwa">Hlengwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhekizizwe_Luthuli" title="Bhekizizwe Luthuli">Luthuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busaphi_Machi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busaphi Machi (page does not exist)">Machi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandile_Majozi" title="Zandile Majozi">Majozi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nompumelelo_Mhlongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nompumelelo Mhlongo (page does not exist)">Mhlongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Mncwango" title="Albert Mncwango">Mncwango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siphosethu_Ngcobo" title="Siphosethu Ngcobo">Ngcobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narend_Singh" title="Narend Singh">Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petros_Sithole" title="Petros Sithole">Sithole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liezl_van_der_Merwe" title="Liezl van der Merwe">Van der Merwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanele_Zondo" title="Sanele Zondo">Zondo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Alliance" title="Patriotic Alliance">PA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gayton_McKenzie" title="Gayton McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Daniels" title="Marlon Daniels">Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangeline_Freeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangeline Freeman (page does not exist)">Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorato_Mathopa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorato Mathopa (page does not exist)">Mathopa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasmine_Petersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasmine Petersen (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filicity_Rorke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filicity Rorke (page does not exist)">Rorke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashley_Sauls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashley Sauls (page does not exist)">Sauls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raatiqah_Tagodien" title="Raatiqah Tagodien">Tagodien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintes_van_Wyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saintes van Wyk (page does not exist)">Van Wyk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">FF+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Groenewald" title="Pieter Groenewald">Groenewald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynand_Boshoff" title="Wynand Boshoff">Boshoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helo%C3%AFse_Denner" title="Heloïse Denner">Denner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn%C3%A9_Mulder" title="Corné Mulder">Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_van_Staden" title="Philip van Staden">Van Staden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Wessels" title="Wouter Wessels">Wessels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/ActionSA" title="ActionSA">ActionSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athol_Trollip" title="Athol Trollip">Trollip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Beesley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Beesley (page does not exist)">Beesley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dereleen_James&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dereleen James (page does not exist)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malebo_Kobe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malebo Kobe (page does not exist)">Kobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgosi_Letlape" title="Kgosi Letlape">Letlape</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lerato_Ngobeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lerato Ngobeni (page does not exist)">Ngobeni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">ACDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Meshoe" title="Kenneth Meshoe">Meshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Swart" title="Steven Swart">Swart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Thring" title="Wayne Thring">Thring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Movement" title="United Democratic Movement">UDM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_Holomisa" title="Bantu Holomisa">Holomisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nqabayomzi_Kwankwa" title="Nqabayomzi Kwankwa">Kwankwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christobel_Nontenja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christobel Nontenja (page does not exist)">Nontenja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Rise_Mzansi" title="Rise Mzansi">Rise Mzansi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Songezo_Zibi" title="Songezo Zibi">Zibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makashule_Gana" title="Makashule Gana">Gana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Build_One_South_Africa" title="Build One South Africa">BOSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mmusi_Maimane" title="Mmusi Maimane">Maimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobuntu_Hlazo-Webster" title="Nobuntu Hlazo-Webster">Hlazo-Webster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/African_Transformation_Movement" title="African Transformation Movement">ATM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vuyolwethu_Zungula" title="Vuyolwethu Zungula">Zungula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thandiswa_Marawu" title="Thandiswa Marawu">Marawu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Al_Jama-ah" title="Al Jama-ah">Al Jama-ah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganief_Hendricks" title="Ganief Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shameemah_Salie" title="Shameemah Salie">Salie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Coloured_Congress" title="National Coloured Congress">NCC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fadiel_Adams" title="Fadiel Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakiena_Frenchman" title="Sakiena Frenchman">Frenchman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">PAC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mzwanele_Nyhontso" title="Mzwanele Nyhontso">Nyhontso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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