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.ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style> <table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2012年6月6日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E5%259F%2583%25E5%258F%258A%25E5%25AD%25A6%26action%3Dedit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>埃及学</b>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>：<span lang="en">Egyptology</span>）是研究<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古埃及">古埃及</a>文化（日常生活、语言、文学、历史、宗教、文化和艺术、经济、法律、道德和精神文明）的学科。其研究内容从<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="史前">史前</a>（前5千年）开始直到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>统治结束（7世纪）。</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_flooded_entrance_gateway_in_1st_pylon,_of_Temple_of_Isis,_Philae,_Egypt,_1900%E2%80%99s._(49413971547).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/The_flooded_entrance_gateway_in_1st_pylon%2C_of_Temple_of_Isis%2C_Philae%2C_Egypt%2C_1900%E2%80%99s._%2849413971547%29.jpg/220px-The_flooded_entrance_gateway_in_1st_pylon%2C_of_Temple_of_Isis%2C_Philae%2C_Egypt%2C_1900%E2%80%99s._%2849413971547%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/The_flooded_entrance_gateway_in_1st_pylon%252C_of_Temple_of_Isis%252C_Philae%252C_Egypt%252C_1900%25E2%2580%2599s._%252849413971547%2529.jpg/330px-The_flooded_entrance_gateway_in_1st_pylon%252C_of_Temple_of_Isis%252C_Philae%252C_Egypt%252C_1900%25E2%2580%2599s._%252849413971547%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/The_flooded_entrance_gateway_in_1st_pylon%252C_of_Temple_of_Isis%252C_Philae%252C_Egypt%252C_1900%25E2%2580%2599s._%252849413971547%2529.jpg/440px-The_flooded_entrance_gateway_in_1st_pylon%252C_of_Temple_of_Isis%252C_Philae%252C_Egypt%252C_1900%25E2%2580%2599s._%252849413971547%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2770" data-file-height="3380"></a> <figcaption> 1902年，英國考古學家划船進入菲萊神廟建築群 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg/220px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg/330px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg/440px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="卡夫拉金字塔">卡夫拉金字塔</a>与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%AE%E8%BA%AB%E4%BA%BA%E9%9D%A2%E5%83%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="狮身人面像">狮身人面像</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">历史</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">开始</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">现代</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">研究内容</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：历史" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="开始"><span id=".E5.BC.80.E5.A7.8B"></span>开始</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：开始" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>最早重新开始研究古埃及文化和语言是在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>时期。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8F%82%E9%9B%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿塔纳斯·珂雪">阿塔纳斯·珂雪</a>研究过古埃及遗留下来的石碑。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑·波拿巴">拿破仑·波拿巴</a>在他的埃及战争时命令手下的学者复制碑文和图案。</p> <p>19世纪里欧洲高层阶级对古埃及尤其感兴趣，推动了埃及学的发展。当时许多有钱人赞助发掘或者甚至亲自赴埃及发掘，许多人至少赴埃及旅游，然后带纪念品回到欧洲。许多人还携带<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%83%E4%BC%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="木乃伊">木乃伊</a>回到欧洲。在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英国">英国</a>在社交活动中打开木乃伊的缠布往往是活动的高潮。许多非常著名的发现（比如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="图坦卡蒙">图坦卡蒙</a>的墓的发现）是通过这样的赞助获得的。</p> <p>但是大多数这些发掘过程都非常不专业，而当时进行专业发掘的人却很少，当时也没有专门的发掘的培训和教育，大多数进行发掘的人往往是业余爱好者。少数例外包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弗林德斯·皮特里">弗林德斯·皮特里</a>，他不但发掘了多座神庙，而且还详细地记录了他不认识的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%A6%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="圣书体">圣书体</a>。此外他还在1898年使用当时刚刚被发现的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X射线">X射线</a>来研究木乃伊。通过这些研究他奠定了一个新的学科的基础：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="考古病理学（页面不存在）">考古病理学</a>，對于現代傳染病研究提供了大量資料。此外他还在实践中培训出了一些知名的考古学家如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="霍华德·卡特">霍华德·卡特</a>。</p> <p>圣书体翻译的成功对于埃及学来说是一个突破。学者终于找到了一个理解埃及文化的钥匙。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="现代"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3"></span>现代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：现代" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>1822年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8D%9A%E8%89%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="商博良">商博良</a>通过研究<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%94%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅塞塔石碑">羅塞塔石碑</a>破译了圣书体，这被看作是埃及学诞生的标志。只有通过研究古埃及的文字和语言才能够真正理解其文化。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="研究内容"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E5.86.85.E5.AE.B9"></span>研究内容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：研究内容" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>对埃及学家来说最重要的文字和语言除<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%A6%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="圣书体">圣书体</a>外还有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BE%B6%E9%AB%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="僧侶體">僧侣体</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="通俗体（页面不存在）">通俗体</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科普特语">科普特语</a>。僧侣体和通俗体既是语言也是文字系统，圣书体是文字系统。在埃及学家中懂科普特语的人比较少，因此最近对它的教育非常重视。由于许多文物在法国，许多研究结果是用法语发表的，因此法语和意大利语也很有帮助。</p> <p>大多数文字是宗教文字，但是在中王国时期也有许多<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古埃及文學">文学故事</a>遗留下来。</p> <p>与埃及学相关的学科有欧洲古代历史、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%9C%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="近东考古学（页面不存在）">近东考古学</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖經考古學">圣经考古学</a>、经典考古学等等。有时<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="基督教神學">基督教神学</a>也与埃及学相关。</p> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" 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href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologie" title="Egiptologie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Egiptologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2584gyptologie" title="Ägyptologie – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ägyptologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="علم المصريات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم المصريات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="مصرولوجيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مصرولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exiptolox%25C3%25ADa" title="Exiptoloxía – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exiptoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Египтология – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Египтология" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir%25C5%259F%25C3%25BCnasl%25C4%25B1q" title="Misirşünaslıq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Misirşünaslıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Егіпталогія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Егіпталогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2591%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Эгіпталёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эгіпталёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Египтология – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Египтология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC" title="মিশরতত্ত্ব – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশরতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Egiptologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologie" title="Egyptologie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egyptologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eifftoleg" title="Eifftoleg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eifftoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologi" title="Egyptologi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egyptologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2584gyptologie" title="Ägyptologie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägyptologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B3%25CF%2585%25CF%2580%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Αιγυπτιολογία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιγυπτιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptology" title="Egyptology – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egyptology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologio" title="Egiptologio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egiptologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptolog%25C3%25ADa" title="Egiptología – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Egiptología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%25C3%25BCptoloogia" title="Egüptoloogia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egüptoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egiptologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="مصرشناسی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مصرشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologia" title="Egyptologia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egyptologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589gyptologie" title="Égyptologie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égyptologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589igipteola%25C3%25ADocht" title="Éigipteolaíocht – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éigipteolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exiptolox%25C3%25ADa" title="Exiptoloxía – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exiptoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="אגיפטולוגיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אגיפטולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologija" title="Egiptologija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egiptologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptol%25C3%25B3gia" title="Egyiptológia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B5%25D5%25A3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BA%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Եգիպտագիտություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologi" title="Egiptologi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Egiptologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologio" title="Egiptologio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Egiptologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypsk_fr%25C3%25A6%25C3%25B0i" title="Egypsk fræði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Egypsk fræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egittologia" title="Egittologia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egittologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%2588%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="エジプト学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ეგვიპტოლოგია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Египтология – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Египтология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B4%25EC%25A7%2591%25ED%258A%25B8%25ED%2595%2599" title="이집트학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misirnas%25C3%25AE" title="Misirnasî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Misirnasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Египтология – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Египтология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptologus" title="Aegyptologus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aegyptologus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologija" title="Egiptologija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egiptologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%25C4%25A3iptolo%25C4%25A3ija" title="Eģiptoloģija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eģiptoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipt%25C3%25B4l%25C3%25B4jia" title="Ejiptôlôjia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ejiptôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Египтологија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египтологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2588%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="ഈജിപ്റ്റോളജി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈജിപ്റ്റോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_pengetahuan_Mesir" title="Ilmu pengetahuan Mesir – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ilmu pengetahuan Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologie" title="Egyptologie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egyptologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologi" title="Egyptologi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Egyptologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egiptologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egiptologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1_%25D9%25BE%25DB%2590%25DA%2598%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="مصر پېژندنه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مصر پېژندنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Egiptologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologie" title="Egiptologie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Egiptologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Египтология – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Египтология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologija" title="Egiptologija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Egiptologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptology" title="Egyptology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Egyptology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptol%25C3%25B3gia" title="Egyptológia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Egyptológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologija" title="Egiptologija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Egiptologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjiptologjia" title="Egjiptologjia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Egjiptologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Египтологија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Египтологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologi" title="Egyptologi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egyptologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="எகிப்தியவியல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்தியவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehiptolohiya" title="Ehiptolohiya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ehiptolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C4%25B1s%25C4%25B1rbilim" title="Mısırbilim – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısırbilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2584%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Єгиптологія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгиптологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misrshunoslik" title="Misrshunoslik – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Misrshunoslik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitologia" title="Egitologia – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Egitologia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_C%25E1%25BA%25ADp_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Ai Cập học – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ai Cập học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehiptolohiya" title="Ehiptolohiya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ehiptolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%2583%25E5%258F%258A%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="埃及学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃及学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ეგვიპტოლოგია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეგვიპტოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%25CC%258Dp-ha%25CC%258Dk" title="Ai-ki̍p-ha̍k – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%2583%25E5%258F%258A%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="埃及學 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2024年4月18日 (星期四) 22:22。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有声明，本网站内容采用<a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>授权。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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