science and philosophy - topical index - The Skeptic's Dictionary

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head><title>science and philosophy - topical index - The Skeptic's Dictionary - Skepdic.com</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_style/style.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_style/printstyle.css" media="print"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="s1.ico"> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.0"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5487a05a7e027f30" async="async"></script>  </head> <body><br /> <div class="container"> <div class="header"> <div class="logo"> <img src="_images/logo_01.png" alt="The Skeptic's Dictionary" width="270" height="60" border="0" />           <br /> by <a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/bio.html">Robert Todd Carroll</a> * est. 1994 </div> <div class="slogan"> <img src="_images/slogan_01.gif" alt="A Collection of Strange Beliefs, Amusing Deceptions, and Dangerous Delusions" width="362" height="30" /> </div> </div> <div class="menu"> <ul> <li></li><li><a href="http://skepdic.com/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/news/">Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/feedback.html">Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/faq.html">FAQ & Interviews</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tour.html">Site Map</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="middle"> <div class="left"> <h2>Topical Indexes</h2> <ul class="nav_1"> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tialtmed.html">Alternatives to Medicine</a></li> <li> <a href="ticriticalthinking.html">Critical Thinking</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/ticrypto.html">Cryptozoology</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tialien.html">ETs & UFOs</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tifraud.html">Frauds, Hoaxes, Conspiracies</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tijunk.html">Junk Science</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tilogic.html">Logic & Perception</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tinewage.html">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tipara.html">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tiscience.html">Science & Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/tisuper.html">Supernatural</a></li> <li> </li> </ul> <h2>Other Writings</h2> <ul class="nav_2"> <li> <a href="http://59ways.blogspot.com/">Unnatural Acts blog</a></li> <li><a href="skeptimedia/skeptimediaarchive.html">Skeptimedia</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/funkarchive.html"> Mass Media Funk</a></li> <li><a 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href="http://skepdic.com/refuge/getinvolved.html"> Get involved</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/future.html">Future Topics?</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/permissions.html"> Permission to print</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/report/">Site Statistics</a> (600,000+ visitors a month)</li> <li><a href="privacypolicy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="authorized.html">Unauthorized posting</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="it"> <h2>From Abracadabra to Zombies<span class="small"> | <a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html">View All</a></span></h2> <ul class="alphabet"> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#A">a</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#B">b</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#C">c</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#D">d</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#E">e</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#F">f</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#G">g</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#H">h</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#I">i</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#J">j</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#K">k</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#L">l</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#M">m</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#N">n</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#O">o</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#P">p</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#Q">q</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#R">r</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#S">s</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#T">t</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#U">u</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#V">v</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#W">w</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#X">x</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#Y">y</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#Z">z</a></li> </ul> <div class="it"> <webContent><h1> topical index: science and philosophy</h1> <p><b><font size="4" face="Georgia" color="#808080">science</font></b></p> <p> <a HREF="alphawaves.html">alpha waves</a><br /> <a href="altstates.html">altered states of consciousness</a><br /> <a href="anomaly.html">anomaly</a><br /> <a href="anoxia.html">anoxia, cerebral</a><br /> <a href="balllightning.html">ball lightning</a><br /> <a href="blondlot.html">Blondlot and N-rays</a><br /> <a href="brights.html">bright</a><br /> <a href="cambrian.html">Cambrian explosion</a><br /> <a href="climatedeniers.html">climate change deniers</a><br /> <a HREF="control.html">control group study</a><br /> <a HREF="cryptomn.html">cryptomnesia</a><br /> <a href="delusion.html">delusion</a><br /> <a href="dreams.html">dreams</a><br /> <a href="emf.html">electromagnetic field</a><br /> <a href="falsememory.html">false memory</a><br /> <a href="fantasyprone.html">fantasy-prone personality<br /> flu vaccine</a><br /> <a href="fluoridation">fluoridation</a><br /> <a href="hypnagogic.html">hypnagogic</a> <br /> <a href="hypnopompic.html">hypnopompic</a> <br /> <a href="ideomotor.html">ideomotor effect</a><br /> <a href="fullmoon.html">lunar effects</a><br /> <a href="memory.html">memory</a><br /> <a href="metaanalysis.html">meta-analysis</a><br /> <a HREF="mindcont.html">mind-control</a><br /> <a href="nocebo.html">nocebo effect</a><br /> <a href="pathosc.html">pathological science</a><br /> <a HREF="placebo.html">placebo effect</a><br /> <a href="posoutbias.html">positive-outcome bias</a><br /> <a HREF="psych.html">psychology</a><br /> <a href="science.html">science</a><br /> <a href="sciencebasedmedicine.html">science-based medicine</a><br /> <a href="sleepparalysis.html">sleep paralysis</a><br /> <a href="testimon.html">testimonial evidence (anecdotes)</a><br /> <a href="vinylvision.html">vinyl vision</a><br /> <h2><b><font color="#808080" face="Georgia" size="4">philosophy</font></b></h2> <a href="agnosticism.html">agnosticism</a><br /> <a href="design.html">argument from design</a><br /> <a href="atheism.html">atheism</a><br /> <a HREF="determinism.html">determinism</a><br /> <a HREF="dualism.html">dualism</a><br /> <a href="empiricism.html">empiricism</a><br /> <a href="faith.html">faith</a><br /> <a HREF="freewill.html">free will</a><br /> <a HREF="materialism.html">materialism</a><br /> <a href="metaphysics.html">metaphysics</a><br /> <a HREF="mind.html">mind</a><br /> <a HREF="natural.html">natural</a><br /> <a HREF="naturalism.html">naturalism</a><br /> <a HREF="ontology.html">ontology</a><br /> <a href="paradigm.html">paradigm</a><br /> <a HREF="positivism.html">positivism</a><br /> <a HREF="scientism.html">scientism</a><br /> <a HREF="skepticism.html">philosophical skepticism</a><br /> <a href="theist.html">theist</a><br /> <a HREF="zombies.html">zombis and p-zombies</a> <h3><b><font face="Arial" size="3" color="#808080">Recommended Reading</font></b></h3> <p style="text-align: left"><font face="Arial" size="3"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0486203948/roberttoddcarrolA/">Gardner, Martin. <i>Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science</i> (New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1957), </a> </font> </p> <p style="text-align: left"><font face="Arial" size="3"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0879755733/roberttoddcarrolA/">Gardner, Martin.<i> Science: Good, Bad and Bogus</i> (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1981), </a> </font> </p> <p style="text-align: left"><font face="Arial" size="3"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0029117062/roberttoddcarrolA/">Gilovich, Thomas. <i>How We Know What Isn't' So: The Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life</i> (New York: The Free Press, 1993)</a> </font> </p> <p style="text-align: left"><font face="Arial" size="3"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=053452530X/roberttoddcarrolA/">Kourany, Janet A. <i>Scientific Knowledge: Basic Issues in the Philosophy of Science</i>, 2nd edition (Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1998).</a> </font> </p> <p style="text-align: left"><font face="Arial" size="3"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0345409469/roberttoddcarrolA/">Sagan, Carl. <i>The Demon-Haunted World - Science as a Candle in the Dark</i> (New York: Random House, 1995).</a></font></p><p> </webContent> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="right_it"> <div class="search"> <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/custom" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="skepdic.com" /> <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="255" value="" size="20" /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /> <br /> <div 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