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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-범위" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#범위"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>범위</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-범위-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">위생공학</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 11개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هندسة صحية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة صحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2" title="স্যানিটারি প্রকৌশল – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্যানিটারি প্রকৌশল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitary_engineering" title="Sanitary engineering – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sanitary engineering" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa_sanitaria" title="Ingeniería sanitaria – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ingeniería sanitaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitaartehnika" title="Sanitaartehnika – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sanitaartehnika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7" title="مهندسی بهداشت محیط – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهندسی بهداشت محیط" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Ариун цэврийн инженерчлэл – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ариун цэврийн инженерчлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engenharia_sanit%C3%A1ria" title="Engenharia sanitária – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Engenharia sanitária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitarno_in%C5%BEenirstvo" title="Sanitarno inženirstvo – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sanitarno inženirstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="水污染控制工程 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水污染控制工程" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#aaaaaa">위생공학</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Steps_in_a_typical_wastewater_treatment_process.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Steps_in_a_typical_wastewater_treatment_process.png/220px-Steps_in_a_typical_wastewater_treatment_process.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Steps_in_a_typical_wastewater_treatment_process.png/330px-Steps_in_a_typical_wastewater_treatment_process.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Steps_in_a_typical_wastewater_treatment_process.png/440px-Steps_in_a_typical_wastewater_treatment_process.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="573" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">학문명</th><td class="infobox-data">위생공학</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>위생공학</b>(衛生工學, Sanitary Engineering)이란 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="사회">인류사회</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%83%9D" title="위생">위생</a>증진에 적용하기 위한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="공학">공학기술</a>로, 주로 인간 사회에서 나오는 폐기물들의 안전한 제거와 폐기, 안전한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A3%8C%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="음료수">식수</a>공급 등을 목적으로 한다. </p><p>전통적으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%AA%A9%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="토목공학">토목공학</a>의 일종으로 분류되었고, <a href="/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="19세기">19세기</a> 중반 당시에는 위생공학의 중점은 각종 질병 감소에 있었다. 이는 당시 세간에 정설처럼 받아들여지고 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88" title="미아즈마">미아즈마 학설</a>(나쁜 냄새를 포함한 나쁜 공기나 수증기가 질병을 일으킨다는 학설) 때문인데, <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%AA%A9%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="토목공학">토목공학</a> 기술을 이용하여 폐기물들의 냄새를 처리하기 위한 것이 중점이 되었다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 위생공학은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>, 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98" title="런던">런던</a>의 하수처리 시스템에 적용되어 많은 초기 성과가 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="범위"><span id=".EB.B2.94.EC.9C.84"></span>범위</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%83%9D%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 범위"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>공중보건에 직접적 영향이 없는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%81_%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="환경적 요인">환경적 요인</a>은 고려하지 않는다. 예를 들면 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5" title="교통">교통</a> 관리나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%B4" title="소음 공해">소음 공해</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%B4" title="광공해">광공해</a> 등은 위생공학의 범위 밖이며, 도시 경관이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="자연보호">환경보호</a>, 심미적 요인 등도 위생공학에서는 고려하지 않는다. 위생공학 분야에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="인류">인류</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91" title="질병">질병</a>예방이 주 목적이며, 이를 위하여 안전한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A3%8C%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="음료수">식수</a> 공급, 하수처리, 쓰레기 처리 등을 위한 기술이 연구대상이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="전자공학">전자공학</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="기계공학">기계공학</a>의 경우 전형적인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%AB%ED%9E%8C%EA%B3%84" title="닫힌계">닫힌계</a> 공학이지만, 위생공학은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%84_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="학제간 연구">학제간 연구</a>가 매우 활발한 분야로, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="수리학">수리학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%ED%95%99" title="건축학">건축학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0" title="정보기술">정보기술</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="미생물학">미생물학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="병리학">병리학</a>은 물론 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="환경과학">환경과학</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0" title="환경기술">환경기술</a>의 다양한 분야와 밀접한 관련이 있다. 위생에 관련되므로 자연스럽게 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="도시 계획">도시 계획</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="사회과학">사회과학</a>과도 관련이 있을 수 밖에 없다. 그중에서도 가장 많은 연관성이 있는 곳은 하수처리장, 오수정화시설, 재활용시설, 쓰레기 매립지를 들 수 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A7%88_%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC" title="수질 오염">수질 오염</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%96%91_%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC" title="토양 오염">토양 오염</a>이 덜 이루어지게 하고 이로 인한 영향을 최소화하기 위한 분야에 관여한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%83%9D%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/hasrg/ablit/britlit/sanitary.html">Sanitary Reform of London</a>, The Working Collection of Sir Joseph Bazalgette, British and Commonwealth Literary Studies, Green Library, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%ED%8F%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="스탠포드 대학교">스탠포드 대학교</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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