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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">환경 요인</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 32개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="عامل بيئي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عامل بيئي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekoloji_faktorlar" title="Ekoloji faktorlar – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ekoloji faktorlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Экалагічныя фактары – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Экалагічныя фактары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_ecol%C3%B2gic" title="Factor ecològic – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Factor ecològic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umweltfaktor" title="Umweltfaktor – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Umweltfaktor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Περιβαλλοντικός παράγοντας – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιβαλλοντικός παράγοντας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_factor" title="Environmental factor – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Environmental factor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_ambiental" title="Factor ambiental – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Factor ambiental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskkonnategurid" title="Keskkonnategurid – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keskkonnategurid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingurumenarekin_lotutako_gaixotasunak" title="Ingurumenarekin lotutako gaixotasunak – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingurumenarekin lotutako gaixotasunak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="عامل زیست‌محیطی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عامل زیست‌محیطی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facteur_%C3%A9cologique" title="Facteur écologique – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Facteur écologique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanayi_na_muhalli" title="Yanayi na muhalli – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yanayi na muhalli" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%99" title="גורם סביבתי – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גורם סביבתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="पर्यावरणीय कारक – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्यावरणीय कारक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_factor" title="Environmental factor – 이그보어" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Environmental factor" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="이그보어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fattori_ambientali" title="Fattori ambientali – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fattori ambientali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%A6%81%E5%9B%A0" title="環境要因 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="環境要因" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Экологиялык факторлор – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Экологиялык факторлор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekologiniai_veiksniai" title="Ekologiniai veiksniai – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekologiniai veiksniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milieufactor" title="Milieufactor – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Milieufactor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czynniki_ekologiczne" title="Czynniki ekologiczne – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czynniki ekologiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fator_ecol%C3%B3gico" title="Fator ecológico – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fator ecológico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_de_mediu" title="Factor de mediu – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Factor de mediu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Экологические факторы – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экологические факторы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_factor" title="Environmental factor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Environmental factor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekolo%C5%A1ki_dejavnik" title="Ekološki dejavnik – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ekološki dejavnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milj%C3%B6faktorer_(samh%C3%A4lle)" title="Miljöfaktorer (samhälle) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Miljöfaktorer (samhälle)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Экологик факторлар – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Экологик факторлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" 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<b>생태 요인</b>(ecological factor, eco factor)은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비생물 요인 (없는 문서)">비생물</a>이든 생물이든 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="생물">생물</a>에게 영향을 미치는 모든 요인을 말한다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 비생물 요인에는 주변의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84" title="온도">온도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%87%EB%B9%9B" title="햇빛">햇빛</a>의 양, 생물이 사는 물이나 토양의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8_%EB%86%8D%EB%8F%84_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" title="수소 이온 농도 지수">pH</a> 등이 있다. 생물 요인에는 먹을 것이나 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%ED%8A%B9%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생물학적 특이성 (없는 문서)">생물학적 특이성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9F%81" title="경쟁">경쟁자</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="포식자">포식자</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%9D%EC%B6%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="기생충">기생충</a> 등이 있다. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DARK_CLOUDS_OF_FACTORY_SMOKE_OBSCURE_CLARK_AVENUE_BRIDGE_-_NARA_-_550179.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DARK_CLOUDS_OF_FACTORY_SMOKE_OBSCURE_CLARK_AVENUE_BRIDGE_-_NARA_-_550179.jpg/170px-DARK_CLOUDS_OF_FACTORY_SMOKE_OBSCURE_CLARK_AVENUE_BRIDGE_-_NARA_-_550179.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DARK_CLOUDS_OF_FACTORY_SMOKE_OBSCURE_CLARK_AVENUE_BRIDGE_-_NARA_-_550179.jpg/255px-DARK_CLOUDS_OF_FACTORY_SMOKE_OBSCURE_CLARK_AVENUE_BRIDGE_-_NARA_-_550179.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DARK_CLOUDS_OF_FACTORY_SMOKE_OBSCURE_CLARK_AVENUE_BRIDGE_-_NARA_-_550179.jpg/340px-DARK_CLOUDS_OF_FACTORY_SMOKE_OBSCURE_CLARK_AVENUE_BRIDGE_-_NARA_-_550179.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="2919" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94" title="암">암</a>은 환경 요인에 의해 발생하는 경우가 많다.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-20151217_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-20151217-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>생물의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%98%95" class="mw-redirect" title="유전형">유전형</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EB%9E%80" title="수정란">수정란</a> 등)은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EC%B2%B4%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="개체발생 (없는 문서)">개체발생</a> 도중 성인의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%ED%98%95" title="표현형">표현형</a>으로 번역되며 개체발생 과정은 많은 환경 요인에 영향을 받는다. 여기서 표현형은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B8%EB%AC%B4%EA%B2%8C" title="몸무게">몸무게</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%B6%80%EC%83%89" title="피부색">피부색</a> 같이 생물의 모든 측정이나 정의 가능한 특징들이다. </p><p>단일유전자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%84%B1_%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98" class="mw-redirect" title="유전성 질환">유전성 질환</a>과 다르게 환경 요인은 특정 상태에 유전적으로 취약해진 사람들의 질병 발달을 결정할 수 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="스트레스">스트레스</a>, 신체적이거나 정신적인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EB%8C%80" title="학대">학대</a>, 식품, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%86%8C" title="독소">독소</a> 노출, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%9B%90%EC%B2%B4" title="병원체">병원체</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="방사선">방사선</a>, 가전 기구에서 나오는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="화학 물질">화학 물질</a> 등이 다수의 유전성 질환이 아닌 질병을 일으키는 흔한 환경 요인이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94" title="암">암</a>은 종종 환경 요인과 연관되어 나타난다.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-20151217_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-20151217-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 정상 체중을 유지하고, 건강에 좋은 음식 위주로 섭취하며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="음주">음주</a>를 최소화하며 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%97%B0" title="금연">금연</a>하는 것이 발병 위험성을 낮출 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-20151217_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-20151217-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9D" title="천식">천식</a>이나<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%8F%90" title="자폐">자폐</a>의 환경 요인<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 역시 연구되어 왔다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD_%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99" title="생리생태학">생리생태학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_(%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99)" title="역학 (의학)">역학 (의학)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC" title="오염">오염</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4" title="공중보건">공중보건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%81%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%95%99" title="양적유전학">양적유전학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="독물학">독물학</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD_%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilpin, A. 1996. Dictionary of Environment and Sustainable Development. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wiley_and_Sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wiley and Sons (없는 문서)">John Wiley and Sons</a>. 247 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-20151217-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-20151217_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-20151217_2-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-20151217_2-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gallagher, James (2015년 12월 17일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-35111449">“Cancer is not just 'bad luck' but down to environment, study suggests”</a>. 《BBC》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 12월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Cancer+is+not+just+%27bad+luck%27+but+down+to+environment%2C+study+suggests&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-35111449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD+%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/conditions/asthma/docs/FactsheetAsthmaandItsEnvironmentalTriggers.pdf">"Asthma and Its Environmental Triggers"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Environmental_Health_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (없는 문서)">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</a>, May 2006, retrieved 5 March 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physorg.com/news145544025.html">"Study showing evidence of a major environmental trigger for autism"</a>, November 10, 2008 navjot <a href="/w/index.php?title=PhysOrg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PhysOrg (없는 문서)">PhysOrg</a>, retrieved 5 March 2010</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4124348-1">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="ekologické faktory"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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