CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Jan Smuts: Weergawegeskiedenis - Wikiquote</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikiquotemwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"305f8cd9-9ca3-4189-837d-5c94a4509c94","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Jan_Smuts","wgTitle":"Jan Smuts","wgCurRevisionId":10315,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":3841,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"history","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Jan_Smuts","wgRelevantArticleId":3841,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikiquote","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":800,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.history.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready", "mediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget.styles":"ready","mediawiki.pager.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","mediawiki.feedlink":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.history","mediawiki.htmlform","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui","mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.history.styles%7Cmediawiki.feedlink%2Chelplink%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.pager.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist%7Cmediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg/1200px-Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1782"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg/800px-Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1188"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg/640px-Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="951"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Jan Smuts: Weergawegeskiedenis - Wikiquote"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jan_Smuts"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikiquote.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikiquote (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikiquote.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&action=history"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title=""Jan Smuts" Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&feed=atom&action=history"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikiquote Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jan_Smuts rootpage-Jan_Smuts skin-vector-2022 action-history"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-Statistiek" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Statistiek"><span>Statistiek</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Susterprojekte" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Susterprojekte" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Susterprojekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wiktionary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikibooks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikibooks.org/wiki/"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikinews" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikinews.org/wiki/"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander tale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikiquote.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikiquote" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikiquote-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 4.8125em; height: 2.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikiquote [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikiquote" aria-label="Deursoek Wikiquote" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikiquote [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike nutsgoed"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikiquote.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Jan+Smuts&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Jan+Smuts&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="Jy word aangemoedig om in te teken. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike nutsgoed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike nutsgoed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikiquote.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Jan+Smuts&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Jan+Smuts&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="Jy word aangemoedig om in te teken. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor wysigings van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Jan Smuts: Weergawegeskiedenis</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:History" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Hulp</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Bekyk die inhoudsbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bespreking:Jan_Smuts&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudsbladsy (bladsy bestaan nie) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&action=edit" title="Jy kan hierdie bladsy wysig. Gebruik asseblief die voorskou-funksie voordat jy jou wysigings stoor. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&action=history" title="Ou weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nutsgoed" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nutsgoed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&action=edit" title="Jy kan hierdie bladsy wysig. Gebruik asseblief die voorskou-funksie voordat jy jou wysigings stoor. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Jan_Smuts" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Wat hierheen skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Jan_Smuts" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="feedlinks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&feed=atom&action=history" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink" title="Atoomvoer vir hierdie bladsy"><span>Atom</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=af" title="Laai lêers op [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Laai 'n lêer op</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikiquote.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DJan_Smuts%26action%3Dhistory"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikiquote.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DJan_Smuts%26action%3Dhistory"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="mw-history-subtitle"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Logboek&page=Jan+Smuts" title="Spesiaal:Logboek">Bekyk logboeke van hierdie bladsy</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:AbuseLog&wpSearchTitle=Jan+Smuts" title="View abuse log for this page">view abuse log</a>)</div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class='mw-htmlform-ooui-wrapper oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-padded oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><form id='mw-history-searchform' action='/w/index.php' method='get' enctype='application/x-www-form-urlencoded' class='mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-ooui oo-ui-layout oo-ui-formLayout'><fieldset id='mw-history-search' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldsetLayout mw-collapsibleFieldsetLayout mw-collapsible mw-collapsed'><legend role='button' class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header mw-collapsible-toggle'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wysigings filter</span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-expand oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'>Vou oop</span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-collapse oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'>Vou toe</span></legend><div class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-group mw-collapsible-content'><div class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled'><input type="hidden" value="Jan Smuts" name="title"> <div data-mw-modules='mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget' id='ooui-php-6' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLDateTimeField mw-htmlform-datetime-field mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-date-range-to"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"To date:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLDateTimeField"," mw-htmlform-datetime-field","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>To date:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-date-range-to' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-dateInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.DateInputWidget","longDisplayFormat":false,"precision":"day","$overlay":true,"placeholder":"JJJJ-MM-DD","name":"date-range-to","inputId":"ooui-php-2","required":false}'><input type='date' tabindex='0' name='date-range-to' value='' placeholder='JJJJ-MM-DD' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-7' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTagFilter mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"tagfilter"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"<a href=\"\/wiki\/Spesiaal:Etikette\" title=\"Spesiaal:Etikette\">Etiketfilter<\/a>:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTagFilter","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-4' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Etikette" title="Spesiaal:Etikette">Etiketfilter</a>:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='tagfilter' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-php' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget","options":[{"data":"visualeditor-wikitext","label":"2017 source edit"},{"data":"advanced mobile edit","label":"Advanced mobile edit"},{"data":"mw-blank","label":"Blanking"},{"data":"discussiontools","label":"discussiontools (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-added-comment","label":"discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-source","label":"discussiontools-source (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-source-enhanced","label":"discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)"},{"data":"emoji","label":"Emoji"},{"data":"mw-manual-revert","label":"Manual revert"},{"data":"massmessage-delivery","label":"MassMessage delivery"},{"data":"mw-new-redirect","label":"New redirect"},{"data":"discussiontools-newtopic","label":"Nuwe onderwerp"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 3711","label":"PAWS [2.1]"},{"data":"mw-changed-redirect-target","label":"Redirect target changed"},{"data":"mw-removed-redirect","label":"Removed redirect"},{"data":"mw-replace","label":"Replaced"},{"data":"mw-rollback","label":"Rollback"},{"data":"mobile edit","label":"Selfoonbydrae"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1261","label":"SWViewer [1.2]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1352","label":"SWViewer [1.3]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1805","label":"SWViewer [1.4]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 6365","label":"SWViewer [1.6]"},{"data":"mw-reverted","label":"Teruggerol"},{"data":"mw-undo","label":"Undo"},{"data":"visualeditor-switched","label":"Visual edit: Switched"},{"data":"visualeditor","label":"Visuele teksverwerker"},{"data":"wikieditor","label":"wikieditor (hidden tag)"},{"data":"mobile web edit","label":"Wysiging op selfoonwerf"}],"$overlay":true,"name":"tagfilter","inputId":"ooui-php-4","required":false}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='tagfilter' value='' list='ooui-php-3' id='ooui-php-4' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-indicatorWidget'></span><datalist id='ooui-php-3'><option value='visualeditor-wikitext'>2017 source edit</option><option value='advanced mobile edit'>Advanced mobile edit</option><option value='mw-blank'>Blanking</option><option value='discussiontools'>discussiontools (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-added-comment'>discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-source'>discussiontools-source (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-source-enhanced'>discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)</option><option value='emoji'>Emoji</option><option value='mw-manual-revert'>Manual revert</option><option value='massmessage-delivery'>MassMessage delivery</option><option value='mw-new-redirect'>New redirect</option><option value='discussiontools-newtopic'>Nuwe onderwerp</option><option value='OAuth CID: 3711'>PAWS [2.1]</option><option value='mw-changed-redirect-target'>Redirect target changed</option><option value='mw-removed-redirect'>Removed redirect</option><option value='mw-replace'>Replaced</option><option value='mw-rollback'>Rollback</option><option value='mobile edit'>Selfoonbydrae</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1261'>SWViewer [1.2]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1352'>SWViewer [1.3]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1805'>SWViewer [1.4]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 6365'>SWViewer [1.6]</option><option value='mw-reverted'>Teruggerol</option><option value='mw-undo'>Undo</option><option value='visualeditor-switched'>Visual edit: Switched</option><option value='visualeditor'>Visuele teksverwerker</option><option value='wikieditor'>wikieditor (hidden tag)</option><option value='mobile web edit'>Wysiging op selfoonwerf</option></datalist></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-8' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField mw-htmlform-hide-if oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-tagInvert"},"align":"inline","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"Omgekeerde seleksie"},"condState":{"hide":["===","tagfilter",""]},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField","mw-htmlform-hide-if"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><span id='mw-input-tagInvert' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget","name":"tagInvert","value":"1","inputId":"ooui-php-5","required":false}'><input type='checkbox' tabindex='0' name='tagInvert' value='1' id='ooui-php-5' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget-checkIcon oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-check oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget oo-ui-image-invert'></span></span></span><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-5' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Omgekeerde seleksie</label></span></div></div><input id="mw-input-action" name="action" type="hidden" value="history"> <div class="mw-htmlform-submit-buttons"> <span id='ooui-php-9' class='mw-htmlform-submit oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonInputWidget","type":"submit","value":"Wys","label":"Wys","flags":["primary","progressive"],"classes":["mw-htmlform-submit"]}'><button type='submit' tabindex='0' value='Wys' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wys</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></button></span></div> </div></div></fieldset></form></div><div class="mw-history-legend"> <p>Byskrif: (huidige) = verskil van huidige weergawe, (vorige) = verskil van vorige weergawe, M = klein wysiging </p> </div><form action="/w/index.php" id="mw-history-compare"> <input type="hidden" value="Jan_Smuts" name="title"> <div class="mw-history-compareselectedversions"> </div><section id="pagehistory" class="mw-pager-body"><h4 class="mw-index-pager-list-header-first mw-index-pager-list-header">29 April 2023</h4><ul class="mw-contributions-list"> <li data-mw-revid="10315" class="mw-tag-wikieditor"><span class="mw-history-histlinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><span class="mw-history-histlinks-current">huidige</span></span><span><span class="mw-history-histlinks-previous">vorige</span></span></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><span class="mw-changeslist-time">10:58</span><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&oldid=10315" class="mw-changeslist-date" title="Jan Smuts">10:58, 29 April 2023</a></bdi></bdi> <span class='history-user'><a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:Kaapwa1" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:Kaapwa1" data-mw-revid="10315"><bdi>Kaapwa1</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gebruikerbespreking:Kaapwa1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Gebruikerbespreking:Kaapwa1 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Besprekings</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Bydraes/Kaapwa1" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Spesiaal:Bydraes/Kaapwa1">bydraes</a></span></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="history-size mw-diff-bytes" data-mw-bytes="756">756 grepe</span> <strong dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="756 grepe na die wysiging">+756</strong> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Nuwe bladsy geskep met '<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg" title="Lêer:Jan Smuts 1947.jpg">thumb|right|Jan Smuts, 1947</a> Jan Smuts(1870-1950) was 'n Suid-Afrikaanse militêre leier en politikus. Hy was Eerste Minister van die Unie van Suid Afrika tussen 1939 en 1948. =Aanhalings= *I fail to believe that Hitler's war – the most terrible in history – was merely due to economic causes, and not to something deeper and more sinister in human outlook and beliefs. ... It was an ideology and not merely materialism. It was an ideolog...'</span></li> </ul></section></form><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jan_Smuts">https://af.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jan_Smuts</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:Oor">Inligting oor Wikiquote</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikiquote.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&action=history&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-vlb4w","wgBackendResponseTime":246,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-vlb4w","timestamp":"20241128005055","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>