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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Île Hooker</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 22 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1" title="جزيرة هوكر – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة هوكر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1" title="جزيره هوكر – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزيره هوكر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooker_(ewala)" title="Hooker (ewala) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Hooker (ewala)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quker_adas%C4%B1" title="Quker adası – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quker adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Востраў Гукера – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Востраў Гукера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrov_Gukera" title="Ostrov Gukera – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ostrov Gukera" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooker%C5%AFv_ostrov" title="Hookerův ostrov – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hookerův ostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooker-Insel" title="Hooker-Insel – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hooker-Insel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81_(%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF)" title="Χούκερ (νησί) – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χούκερ (νησί)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooker_Island" title="Hooker Island – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hooker Island" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Hooker" title="Isla Hooker – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla Hooker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_di_Hooker" title="Isola di Hooker – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isola di Hooker" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჰუკერის კუნძული – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰუკერის კუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukerio_sala" title="Hukerio sala – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hukerio sala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukera_sala" title="Hukera sala – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hukera sala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooker%C3%B8ya" title="Hookerøya – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hookerøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspa_Hoockera" title="Wyspa Hoockera – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyspa Hoockera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_Hooker" title="Ilha Hooker – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha Hooker" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Остров Гукера – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Остров Гукера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Һукер утравы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һукер утравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Острів Гукера – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Острів Гукера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="胡克島 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡克島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1238610#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Hooker" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:%C3%8Ele_Hooker" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Hooker"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Hooker"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/%C3%8Ele_Hooker" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/%C3%8Ele_Hooker" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&oldid=224055694" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&id=224055694&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Ele_Hooker"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Ele_Hooker"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%8Ele+Hooker"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hooker_Island" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1238610" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/8/80.233333333333/53.033333333333/fr" data-zoom="8" data-lat="80.233333333333" data-lon="53.033333333333" data-overlays="["_85387f35e166d92d42bd386157a8c2740d5c7de8"]">80° 14′ N, 53° 02′ E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/29px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg" decoding="async" width="29" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/43px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/57px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/120px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant le <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele" title="Île">monde insulaire</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#7793E0;color:#ffffff;">Île Hooker<br /><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;">остров Гукера</span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Map_of_Southeastern_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Île Hooker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Map_of_Southeastern_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg/langfr-330px-Map_of_Southeastern_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Map_of_Southeastern_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg/langfr-500px-Map_of_Southeastern_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Map_of_Southeastern_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg/langfr-560px-Map_of_Southeastern_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="397" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Archipel </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Archipel_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph" class="mw-redirect" title="Archipel François-Joseph">Archipel François-Joseph</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Localisation </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Barents" title="Mer de Barents">Mer de Barents</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/8/80.233333333333/53.033333333333/fr" data-zoom="8" data-lat="80.233333333333" data-lon="53.033333333333" data-overlays="["_85387f35e166d92d42bd386157a8c2740d5c7de8"]">80° 14′ N, 53° 02′ E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie </th> <td>459,8 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Côtes </th> <td>117,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Point culminant </th> <td>Dôme Jackson (576 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Districts_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9raux_de_Russie" title="Districts fédéraux de Russie">District fédéral</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/District_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_du_Nord-Ouest" title="District fédéral du Nord-Ouest">Nord-Ouest</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sujet_de_la_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sujet de la Fédération de Russie">Sujet fédéral</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_d%27Arkhangelsk" title="Oblast d'Arkhangelsk">Oblast d'Arkhangelsk</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Population </th> <td>Aucun habitant </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Autres informations</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Découverte </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>, par <a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Payer" title="Julius von Payer">Julius von Payer</a> et <a href="/wiki/Karl_Weyprecht" title="Karl Weyprecht">Karl Weyprecht</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fuseau horaire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B04:00" title="UTC+04:00">UTC+4</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Terre_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph" title="Terre François-Joseph">terre François-Joseph</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land.png" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : terre François-Joseph)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : terre François-Joseph)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Relief_Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land.png/330px-Relief_Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Relief_Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land.png/500px-Relief_Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Relief_Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land.png/560px-Relief_Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="427" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:74.79971794691%;left:40.853805682948%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-3px;left:-3px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Île Hooker"><img alt="Île Hooker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none"><small>Île Hooker</small></span><div style="position:absolute;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:74.79971794691%;left:40.853805682948%;right:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;top:-3px;left:3px;right:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme"><small>Île Hooker</small></span></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Archipel_en_Russie" title="Catégorie:Archipel en Russie">Archipels de Russie</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #7793E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%8Ele" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>île Hooker</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">остров Гукера</span>) est une île de la <a href="/wiki/Terre_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph" title="Terre François-Joseph">terre François-Joseph</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Située dans la partie centrale de l'archipel, d'une superficie de 459,8 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, elle est dominée au sud-ouest par le dôme Jackson (<span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Купол Джексона</span>, <i>Koupol Djeksona</i>) qui est un <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_glace" title="Dôme de glace">dôme de glace</a> haut de 576 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Au nord-ouest se trouve le cap <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hastings_Markham" title="Albert Hastings Markham">Albert Markham</a>, au nord-est le cap Lewis-Poole, à l'est le cap Albanov, à l'ouest le cap Sedov, le cap Medveji et le cap Dundee, au sud-ouest le cap Ougolny et au sud-est le cap Cecil-Harmsworth. </p><p>C'est une île de basalte où se dressent de nombreuses calottes glaciaires. </p><p>Sur sa côte ouest se trouve une petite baie libre de glace, la baie Tikhaïa (<span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Бухта Тихая</span>) dominée au sud par une grande falaise côtière (<span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Скала Рубини</span>, <i>Skala Rubini</i>), qui abrite une très importante colonie d’oiseaux marins (18 000 oiseaux), lieu de nidification de nombreuses espèces : <a href="/wiki/Guillemot_de_Br%C3%BCnnich" title="Guillemot de Brünnich">guillemot de Brünnich</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mouette_tridactyle" title="Mouette tridactyle">mouette tridactyle</a> essentiellement mais aussi <a href="/wiki/Mergule_nain" title="Mergule nain">mergule nain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillemot_%C3%A0_miroir" title="Guillemot à miroir">guillemot à miroir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulmar_bor%C3%A9al" title="Fulmar boréal">fulmar boréal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A9land_bourgmestre" title="Goéland bourgmestre">goéland bourgmestre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eider_%C3%A0_duvet" title="Eider à duvet">eider à duvet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stercorariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stercorariidae">labbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mouette_blanche" title="Mouette blanche">mouette blanche</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg/250px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg/500px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>La colonie d'oiseaux de <i>Skala Rubini</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elle a été nommée en l'honneur du naturaliste <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a>. </p><p>Les vestiges d'un <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9siosaure" class="mw-redirect" title="Plésiosaure">plésiosaure</a> <i>(Peloneustes philarchus)</i> y ont été découverts<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ainsi que des bois de <a href="/wiki/Caribou" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribou">caribou</a>, ce qui démontre que des troupeaux ont atteint l'île il y a environ 1 300 ans, alors qu'un climat plus chaud devait y régner. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1895-03-10" data-sort-value="1895-03-10">10 mars 1895</time>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_George_Jackson" title="Frederick George Jackson">Frederick George Jackson</a> débarque sur l'île<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le cap Sedov a été le site d'une importante base pour les expéditions polaires et l'emplacement d'une <a href="/wiki/Station_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique" title="Station météorologique">station météorologique</a> de 1929 à 1959. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Graf_Zeppelin_and_Icebreaker_Malygin_blue2rub_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Graf_Zeppelin_and_Icebreaker_Malygin_blue2rub_1931.jpg/250px-Graf_Zeppelin_and_Icebreaker_Malygin_blue2rub_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Graf_Zeppelin_and_Icebreaker_Malygin_blue2rub_1931.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption>Le <i>Graf Zeppelin</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9,_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/250px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/500px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5102" data-file-height="3401" /></a><figcaption>Bâtiments abandonnés de la station météorologique du cap Sedov</figcaption></figure> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1931-07" data-sort-value="1931-07">juillet 1931</time>, le dirigeable <i><a href="/wiki/LZ_127_Graf_Zeppelin" title="LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin">Graf Zeppelin</a></i> commandé par le <abbr class="abbr" title="Docteur">D<sup>r</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Eckener" title="Hugo Eckener">Hugo Eckener</a> y atterrit brièvement pour échanger du courrier avec le <a href="/wiki/Brise-glace" title="Brise-glace">brise-glace</a> soviétique <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malyguine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malyguine (page inexistante)">Malyguine</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malygin_(1912_icebreaker)" class="extiw" title="en:Malygin (1912 icebreaker)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Malygin (1912 icebreaker) »">(en)</span></a>. Le personnel russe en poste sur l'île ne put être relevé et ravitaillé durant toute la durée de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>. En 1959, la station météorologique est fermée et remplacée par la station Krenkel nouvellement construite sur l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Heiss" title="Île Heiss">île Heiss</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=PYdBH4dOOM4C&pg=PA308&dq=%22Hooker+Island%22&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=Ez5BU7fNN6WZ0AXWm4CgAQ&ved=0CDwQuwUwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Hooker%20Island%22&f=false">William J. Mills, <i>Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia</i>, 2003</a> <span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span></li> <li>Mark Nuttall, <i>Encyclopedia of the Arctic</i>, 2004, p.1036 <span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Meredith Williams, Julian A. Dowdeswell: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/6604/7437">Mapping seabird nesting habitats in Franz Josef Land, Russian High Arctic, using digital Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery</a></i>. In: <i>Polar Research</i> 17, 1998, p. 15–30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">M. J. Benton, M. A. Shishkin, D. M. Unwin: <i>The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000, p. 195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Frederick G. Jackson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=OZCzuZvz4ycC&pg=PA577&dq=%22Hooker+Island%22&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=Ez5BU7fNN6WZ0AXWm4CgAQ&ved=0CFsQuwUwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Hooker%20Island%22&f=false"><i>A Thousand Days in the Arctic</i></a>, 2011, p. 3, 293, 299, 313, 577</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Hooker&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franz-josef-land.info/index.php?id=650&L=5">Île Hooker</a> sur <i>franz-josef-land.info</i></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> Cartographie (1 : 200 000) : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapu3940.narod.ru/map2/indexu393436.html">U-39-XXXIV,XXXV,XXXVI</a> (1965)</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238610?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0492809.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Terre_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph" title="Modèle:Palette Terre François-Joseph"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Terre_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Terre_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph" title="Terre François-Joseph">Terre François-Joseph</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Histoire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_austro-hongroise_au_p%C3%B4le_Nord" title="Expédition austro-hongroise au pôle Nord">Expédition austro-hongroise au pôle Nord</a> (1872-1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weyprecht" title="Karl Weyprecht">Karl Weyprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Payer" title="Julius von Payer">Julius von Payer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Leigh_Smith" title="Benjamin Leigh Smith">Benjamin Leigh Smith</a> (1880-1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_Fram" title="Expédition Fram">Expédition Fram</a> (1895-1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Johansen" title="Hjalmar Johansen">Hjalmar Johansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_Jackson-Harmsworth" title="Expédition Jackson-Harmsworth">Expédition Jackson-Harmsworth</a> (1894-1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_George_Jackson" title="Frederick George Jackson">Frederick George Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Armitage" title="Albert Armitage">Albert Armitage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Koettlitz" title="Reginald Koettlitz">Reginald Koettlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Speirs_Bruce" title="William Speirs Bruce">William Speirs Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_Ziegler" title="Expédition Ziegler">Expédition Ziegler</a> (1903-1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fiala" title="Anthony Fiala">Anthony Fiala</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carte de la Terre François-Joseph."><img alt="Carte de la Terre François-Joseph." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg/250px-Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg/330px-Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1289" data-file-height="862" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Géographie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baie_Teplitz" title="Baie Teplitz">Baie Teplitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_Fligely" title="Cap Fligely">Cap Fligely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_Flora" title="Cap Flora">Cap Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_Kohlsaat" title="Cap Kohlsaat">Cap Kohlsaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoursko%C3%AF%C3%A9" title="Nagourskoïé">Nagourskoïé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_national_de_l%27Arctique_russe" title="Parc national de l'Arctique russe">Parc national de l'Arctique russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Blanche" title="Terre Blanche">Terre Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_de_Zichy" title="Terre de Zichy">Terre de Zichy</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Îles</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_(Russie)" title="Île Adélaïde (Russie)">Adélaïde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Aagaard" title="Île Aagaard">Aagard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_d%27Alexandra" title="Terre d'Alexandra">Terre d'Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Alger" title="Île Alger">Alger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Arthur" title="Île Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Becker" title="Île Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Bell_(Terre_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph)" title="Île Bell (Terre François-Joseph)">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Berghaus" title="Île Berghaus">Berghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Bliss" title="Île Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Brady" title="Île Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Brice" title="Île Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Bromwich" title="Île Bromwich">Bromwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Brosch" title="Île Brosch">Brosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Bruce" title="Île Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Champ" title="Île Champ">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Cobourg_(Russie)" title="Île Cobourg (Russie)">Cobourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Davis" title="Île Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Eaton" title="Île Eaton">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_%C3%89lisabeth_(Russie)" title="Île Élisabeth (Russie)">Élisabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Etheridge" title="Îles Etheridge">Etheridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Eva-Liv" title="Île Eva-Liv">Eva-Liv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Freeden" title="Île Freeden">Freeden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Geddes" title="Île Geddes">Geddes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_George" title="Terre George">Terre George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Graham_Bell" title="Île Graham Bell">Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Greely" title="Île Greely">Greely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Hall_(Russie)" title="Île Hall (Russie)">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Harley" title="Île Harley">Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Heiss" title="Île Heiss">Heiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Hochstetter" title="Îles Hochstetter">Hochstetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Hofmann" title="Île Hofmann">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Hohenlohe" title="Île Hohenlohe">Hohenlohe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Howen" title="Île Howen">Howen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Jackson" title="Île Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Kane" title="Île Kane">Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Karl-Alexander" title="Île Karl-Alexander">Karl-Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Klagenfurt" title="Île Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Koettlitz" title="Île Koettlitz">Koettlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Koldewey" title="Île Koldewey">Koldewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_du_Komsomol" title="Îles du Komsomol">Komsomol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_La_Ronci%C3%A8re" title="Île La Roncière">La Roncière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Lamont" title="Île Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Leigh-Smith" title="Île Leigh-Smith">Leigh-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Levanevski" title="Île Levanevski">Levanevski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_L%C3%BCtke" title="Île Lütke">Lütke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Luigi" title="Île Luigi">Luigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Mabel" title="Île Mabel">Mabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_May" title="Île May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_McClintock" title="Île McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_McNult" title="Île McNult">McNult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Nansen_(terre_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph)" title="Île Nansen (terre François-Joseph)">Nansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Newcomb" title="Île Newcomb">Newcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Newton" title="Île Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Northbrook" title="Île Northbrook">Northbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Ommanney" title="Île Ommanney">Ommanney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Payer" title="Île Payer">Payer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Prince_Rudolf" title="Île Prince Rudolf">Prince Rudolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Pritchett" title="Île Pritchett">Pritchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Perlamoutrov" title="Île Perlamoutrov">Perlamoutrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Querini" title="Île Querini">Querini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Rainer" title="Île Rainer">Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Robertson" title="Île Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Royal_Society" title="Île Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Salisbury" title="Île Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Salm" title="Île Salm">Salm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Scott-Keltie" title="Île Scott-Keltie">Scott-Keltie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Torup" title="Île Torup">Torup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Wiener_Neustadt" title="Île Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Wilczek" title="Île Wilczek">Wilczek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_de_Wilczek" title="Terre de Wilczek">Terre de Wilczek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Wilton" title="Île Wilton">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Windward" title="Île Windward">Windward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Ziegler" title="Île Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Zoub" title="Île Zoub">Zoub</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail de la Russie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail:Russie">Portail de la Russie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arctique" title="Portail de l’Arctique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polar_Bear_ANWR_1.jpg/40px-Polar_Bear_ANWR_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polar_Bear_ANWR_1.jpg/60px-Polar_Bear_ANWR_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polar_Bear_ANWR_1.jpg/120px-Polar_Bear_ANWR_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arctique" title="Portail:Arctique">Portail de l’Arctique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles" title="Portail du monde insulaire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/20px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/29px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/39px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span> <span 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