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West Molokai Volcano - Wikipedia

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157.20°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">21.13; -157.20</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">West Molokai Volcano</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname">Mauna Loa</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_1ce7980d03c7c25fab27d1eae3843adc8c22488c&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=West_Molokai_Volcano&amp;revid=1211073516&amp;groups=_1ce7980d03c7c25fab27d1eae3843adc8c22488c" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=West_Molokai_Volcano&amp;revid=1211073516&amp;groups=_1ce7980d03c7c25fab27d1eae3843adc8c22488c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest&#160;point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">421&#160;m (1,381&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=West_Molokai_Volcano&amp;params=21.13_N_157.20_W_type:mountain_region:US_scale:100000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">21°08′N</span> <span class="longitude">157°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">21.13°N 157.20°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">21.13; -157.20</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Molokai" title="Molokai">Molokai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geological_time_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological time scale">Rock age</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene epoch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_types" title="List of mountain types">Mountain type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shield_volcano" title="Shield volcano">Shield volcano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Volcanic <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_arc" title="Volcanic arc">arc</a>/<a href="/wiki/Volcanic_belt" title="Volcanic belt">belt</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian-Emperor_seamount_chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain">Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>West Molokai Volcano</b>, sometimes called <b>Mauna Loa</b> for the <a href="/wiki/Maunaloa,_Hawaii" title="Maunaloa, Hawaii">census-designated place</a>, is an extinct <a href="/wiki/Shield_volcano" title="Shield volcano">shield volcano</a> comprising the western half of <a href="/wiki/Molokai" title="Molokai">Molokai</a> island in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Molokai_Volcano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was formed in two volcanic phases during the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene epoch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Quaternary" title="Quaternary">Quaternary</a> period in the <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenozoic Era">Cenozoic Era</a>. </p><p>The first formed the broad <a href="/wiki/Tholeiitic_magma_series" title="Tholeiitic magma series">tholeiitic</a> shield volcano of West Molokai that ended 1.89&#160;million years ago. The second volcanic phase produced postshield <a href="/wiki/Calc-alkaline_magma_series" title="Calc-alkaline magma series">alkalic</a> volcanics 1.76&#160;million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is no evidence for a rejuvenated phase of the West Molokai Volcano, whilst the East Molokai Volcano does. </p><p>West Molokai overlaps the western flank of <a href="/wiki/East_Molokai_Volcano" title="East Molokai Volcano">East Molokai Volcano</a>, a much larger shield volcano comprising two-thirds of Molokai. Two distinct rift zones are present on the western flank of the volcano, forming a v shape. A third rift zone possibly extended eastward towards the modern day <a href="/wiki/East_Molokai_Volcano" title="East Molokai Volcano">East Molokai Volcano</a>. A collapse occurred around (uncertain) years ago on the eastern/north eastern flank of the volcano and lava flows from East Molokai had filled in the open space, connecting the two volcanoes above surface (also known as the Molokai Saddle). The cliffs of the eastern side of West Molokai is the only remaining evidence for this land slip. Keep note that the West Molokai slip is completely separate from the much larger slip of the East Molokai Volcano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Molokai_Volcano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWoodKienle,_Jürgen1990" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jürgen (1990). <i>Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p.&#160;327. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-43811-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-43811-X"><bdi>0-521-43811-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Volcanoes+of+North+America%3A+United+States+and+Canada&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&amp;rft.pages=327&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-43811-X&amp;rft.aulast=Wood&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+A.&amp;rft.au=Kienle%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Molokai+Volcano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Molokai_Volcano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=332806">"West Molokai"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&amp;rft.atitle=West+Molokai&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D332806&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Molokai+Volcano" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hawaiian_volcanism_topics_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hawaiian_volcanism" title="Template:Hawaiian volcanism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hawaiian_volcanism" title="Template talk:Hawaiian volcanism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaiian_volcanism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaiian volcanism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hawaiian_volcanism_topics_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_hotspot" title="Hawaii hotspot">Hawaiian volcanism</a> topics (<a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the_Hawaiian%E2%80%93Emperor_seamount_chain" title="List of volcanoes in the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Windward<br />Isles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/South_Arch_volcanic_field" title="South Arch volcanic field">South Arch volcanic field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kama%CA%BBehuakanaloa_Seamount" title="Kamaʻehuakanaloa Seamount">Kamaʻehuakanaloa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81hukona" title="Māhukona">Māhukona</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">Hawaiʻi</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/K%C4%ABlauea" title="Kīlauea">Kīlauea</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C4%ABlauea_Iki" title="Kīlauea Iki">Kīlauea Iki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pauahi_Crater" title="Pauahi Crater">Pauahi Crater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pu%CA%BBu_%CA%BB%C5%8C%CA%BB%C5%8D" title="Puʻu ʻŌʻō">Puʻu ʻŌʻō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Ulu" title="Mauna Ulu">Mauna Ulu</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mauna_Loa" title="Mauna Loa">Mauna Loa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hual%C4%81lai" title="Hualālai">Hualālai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea" title="Mauna Kea">Mauna Kea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kohala_(mountain)" title="Kohala (mountain)">Kohala</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Kaho%CA%BBolawe" title="Kahoʻolawe">Kahoʻolawe</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauaʻi</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Ka%CA%BBula" title="Kaʻula">Kaʻula</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Lanai" title="Lanai">Lānaʻi</a></b></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Haleakal%C4%81" title="Haleakalā">Haleakalā</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Maui_Mountains" title="West Maui Mountains">West Maui</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Molokai" title="Molokai">Molokaʻi</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Bank" title="Penguin Bank">Penguin Bank</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">West Molokai Volcano</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/East_Molokai_Volcano" title="East Molokai Volcano">East Molokai Volcano</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Niihau" title="Niihau">Niʻihau</a></b></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oʻahu</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Volcanics" title="Honolulu Volcanics">Honolulu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kaena_Ridge" title="Kaena Ridge">Kaʻena</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBolau_Range" title="Koʻolau Range">Koʻolau</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/North_Arch_volcanic_field" title="North Arch volcanic field">North Arch volcanic field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Waianae_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Waianae Range">Waiʻanae</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scheme of a Hawaiian eruption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg/120px-Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg/180px-Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg/240px-Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Hawaiian_Islands" title="Northwestern Hawaiian Islands">Leeward<br />Isles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Frigate_Shoals" title="French Frigate Shoals">French Frigate Shoals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Pinnacles" title="Gardner Pinnacles">Gardner Pinnacles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kure_Atoll" title="Kure Atoll">Kure Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laysan" title="Laysan">Laysan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisianski_Island" title="Lisianski Island">Lisianski Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maro_Reef" title="Maro Reef">Maro Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necker_Island_(Hawaii)" title="Necker Island (Hawaii)">Necker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihoa" title="Nihoa">Nihoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_and_Hermes_Atoll" title="Pearl and Hermes Atoll">Pearl and Hermes Atoll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian%E2%80%93Emperor_seamount_chain" title="Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain">Emperor<br />Seamounts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Seamount" title="Abbott Seamount">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colahan_Seamount" title="Colahan Seamount">Colahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikakuji_Guyot" title="Daikakuji Guyot">Daikakuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Seamount" title="Detroit Seamount">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_Seamount" title="Hancock Seamount">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing%C5%AB_Seamount" title="Jingū Seamount">Jingū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammu_Seamount" title="Kammu Seamount">Kammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimmei_Seamount" title="Kimmei Seamount">Kimmei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Guyot" title="Koko Guyot">Koko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Seamount" title="Meiji Seamount">Meiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintoku_Seamount" title="Nintoku Seamount">Nintoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojin_Seamount" title="Ojin Seamount">Ojin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suiko_Seamount" title="Suiko Seamount">Suiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yomei_Seamount" title="Yomei Seamount">Yomei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuryaku_Seamount" title="Yuryaku Seamount">Yuryaku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable eruptions<br />and vents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1955_Hawaiian_submarine_eruption" title="1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption">1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_eruption_of_Mauna_Loa" title="1975 eruption of Mauna Loa">1975 eruption of Mauna Loa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_eruption_of_Mauna_Loa" title="1984 eruption of Mauna Loa">1984 eruption of Mauna Loa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_lower_Puna_eruption" title="2018 lower Puna eruption">2018 lower Puna eruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_eruption_of_Mauna_Loa" title="2022 eruption of Mauna Loa">2022 eruption of Mauna Loa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keanakakoi_eruption" title="Keanakakoi eruption">Keanakakoi eruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAil%C4%81%CA%BBau_eruption" title="ʻAilāʻau eruption">ʻAilāʻau eruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halema%CA%BBuma%CA%BBu" title="Halemaʻumaʻu">Halemaʻumaʻu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%ABlauea_Caldera" title="Kīlauea Caldera">Kīlauea Caldera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%ABlauea_Iki" title="Kīlauea Iki">Kīlauea Iki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauna_Ulu" title="Mauna Ulu">Mauna Ulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powers_Caldera" title="Powers Caldera">Powers Caldera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%CA%BBu_%CA%BB%C5%8C%CA%BB%C5%8D" title="Puʻu ʻŌʻō">Puʻu ʻŌʻō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBA%CA%BB%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAʻā">ʻAʻā (lava)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_Hawaiian_volcanoes" title="Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes">Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleakal%C4%81_National_Park" title="Haleakalā National Park">Haleakalā National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Volcanoes_National_Park" title="Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park">Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian%E2%80%93Emperor_seamount_chain" title="Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain">Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_eruption" title="Hawaiian eruption">Hawaiian eruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Volcano_Observatory" title="Hawaiian Volcano Observatory">Hawaiian Volcano Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_K%C4%ABlauea_eruptions" title="List of Kīlauea eruptions">Kīlauea eruptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lava fountain">Lava fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limu_o_Pele" title="Limu o Pele">Limu o Pele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mauna_Loa_eruptions" title="List of Mauna Loa eruptions">Mauna Loa eruptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81hoehoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāhoehoe">Pāhoehoe (lava)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pele_(deity)" title="Pele (deity)">Pele (deity)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pele%27s_hair" title="Pele&#39;s hair">Pele's hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pele%27s_tears" title="Pele&#39;s tears">Pele's tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puna_Geothermal_Venture" title="Puna Geothermal Venture">Puna Geothermal Venture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcano_House" title="Volcano House">Volcano House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐759d5489db‐wx4tw Cached time: 20241202190112 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.491 seconds Real time usage: 0.630 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3061/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34304/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2318/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18101/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.349/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22031545/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 580.502 1 -total 66.86% 388.106 1 Template:Infobox_mountain 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