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class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> 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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" 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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=H%C3%A9xira" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=H%C3%A9xira" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=H%C3%A9xira" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=H%C3%A9xira" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminoloxía</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Terminoloxía-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Terminoloxía"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Terminoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etimoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etimoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Referencias"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Héxira</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 87 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedschra" title="Hedschra – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hedschra" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الهجرة النبوية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهجرة النبوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicr%C9%99t" title="Hicrət – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hicrət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82" title="Һижрәт – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һижрәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хіджра – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіджра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиджра – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиджра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="হিজরত – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিজরত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8gira" title="Hègira – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hègira" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ХӀижрат – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀижрат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کۆچی مسوڵمانان – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆچی مسوڵمانان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B8%C3%A7%D1%80%C4%95)" title="Хиджра (хиçрĕ) – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хиджра (хиçрĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidschra" title="Hidschra – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hidschra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicret" title="Hicret – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hicret" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C4%9Diro" title="Heĝiro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heĝiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gira" title="Hégira – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hégira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejira" title="Hejira – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hejira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="هجرت محمد – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هجرت محمد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra_(islam)" title="Hidžra (islam) – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hidžra (islam)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gire" title="Hégire – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hégire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijira" title="Hijira – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hijira" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הג'רה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הג'רה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="हिजरत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिजरत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidzsra_(iszl%C3%A1m)" title="Hidzsra (iszlám) – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hidzsra (iszlám)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Հիջրա – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիջրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejiro" title="Hejiro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hejiro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egira" title="Egira – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egira" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9" title="ヒジュラ – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒジュラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijrah" title="Ijrah – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ijrah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჰიჯრა – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიჯრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Һижра – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Һижра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%A7%80%EB%9D%BC" title="헤지라 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤지라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEcret" title="Hîcret – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîcret" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиџра – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиџра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="ഹിജ്റ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിജ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="हिजरत – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिजरत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egira" title="Egira – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egira" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BCra" title="Hidżra – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hidżra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرت مدینہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہجرت مدینہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="د محمد هجرت – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د محمد هجرت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gira" title="Hégira – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hégira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegir%C4%83" title="Hegiră – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hegiră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиджра – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хиджра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggira" title="Eggira – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eggira" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="مديني طرف هجرت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مديني طرف هجرت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%90_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرتِ مدینہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہجرتِ مدینہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra_(islam)" title="Hidžra (islam) – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hidžra (islam)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrada_Madiina" title="Hijrada Madiina – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hijrada Madiina" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hixhreti" title="Hixhreti – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hixhreti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиџра – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиџра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" title="హిజ్రత్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిజ్రత్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ҳиҷрати Муҳаммад – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиҷрати Муҳаммад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮิจเราะห์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิจเราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medine%27ye_Hicret" title="Medine'ye Hicret – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Medine'ye Hicret" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гіджра – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіджра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرت مدینہ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہجرت مدینہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrat" title="Hijrat – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hijrat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira_(Islam)" title="Hegira (Islam) – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hegira (Islam)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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href="/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca">a Meca</a> até <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> O ano no que tivo lugar a Héxira tamén se identifica como a época dos calendarios <a href="/wiki/Calendario_musulm%C3%A1n" title="Calendario musulmán">Hijri Lunar</a> (musulmán) <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>a<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Calendario_persa" title="Calendario persa">Solar</a> (persa); a súa data equivale ao 16 de xullo de <a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a> no <a href="/wiki/Calendario_xuliano" title="Calendario xuliano">calendario xuliano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>b<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminoloxía"><span id="Terminolox.C3.ADa"></span>Terminoloxía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Terminoloxía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Terminoloxía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A palabra árabe <i>hijra</i> significa "partida" ou "migración", entre outras definicións. Tamén foi transliterado como <i><b>Hegira</b></i> en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a> <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a>, un termo aínda en uso en linguas como o portugués, castelán ou inglés (onde son máis frecuentes <i>hijra</i> e <i>hijrah</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etimoloxía"><span id="Etimolox.C3.ADa"></span>Etimoloxía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Etimoloxía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Etimoloxía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hijrah é unha transliteración moderna do substantivo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a> <span lang="ar">هجرة</span> que significa partida, derivado do verbo <span lang="ar">هجر</span> que significa "emigrar".<sup id="cite_ref-:02_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-8"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> O primeiro uso rexistrado da palabra, na forma da transliteración latina medieval de "Héxira", produciuse a finais do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XV" title="Século XV">século XV</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-8"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> mentres que o primeiro uso da palabra para referirse a un éxodo foi en <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A principios da predicación do <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> por parte de Mahoma, os seus seguidores só incluían aos seus amigos e parentes próximos. Tras a difusión da súa relixión, Mahoma e a súa pequena facción de musulmáns enfrontáronse a varios desafíos, incluíndo un boicot ao clan de Mahoma, torturas, asasinatos e outras formas de persecución relixiosa por parte dos mecanos (habitantes da Meca). A finais da década morreu Abu Talib, tío de Mahoma, que o apoiaba entre os líderes da Meca. Finalmente, os líderes da Meca ordenaron o asasinato de Mahoma, que ía ser executado por 11 homes con espadas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En maio de 622, despois de reunirse dúas veces con membros das tribos medinas de Aws e Khazraj en al-'Aqabah preto de Mina (hoxe en <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>) Mahoma abandonou en segredo a súa casa na Meca para emigrar á cidade, xunto co seu amigo, o seu sogro e o seu sogro e compañeiro <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> A chegada do profeta Mahoma a Medina foi moi ben recibida, o que provocou o cambio de nome da cidade de Yathrib a Al Madinah Al Munawwarah (en árabe: المدينة المنورة, romanizado: al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, lit. 'A Cidade Iluminada', pronuncia hejazi: [almadiːna almʊnawːara]), comunmente simplificada como Madinah ou Medina (árabe: المدينة, romanizado: al-Madina, pronuncia hejazi: [almadiːna]; lit. 'A cidade').<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Referencias»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Referencias"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Marom, Roy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/35523840/Approaches_to_the_Research_of_Early_Islam_The_Hijrah_in_Western_Historiography_Jammaa_23_2017_English_Abstract_"><i>Approaches to the Research of Early Islam: The Hijrah in Western Historiography (Jamma'a 23 [2017], English Abstract)</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9xira&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.aulast=Marom&rft.btitle=Approaches+to+the+Research+of+Early+Islam%3A+The+Hijrah+in+Western+Historiography+%28Jamma%26%2339%3Ba+23+%5B2017%5D%2C+English+Abstract%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F35523840%2FApproaches_to_the_Research_of_Early_Islam_The_Hijrah_in_Western_Historiography_Jammaa_23_2017_English_Abstract_&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Burnaby, Sherrard Beaumont (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/elementsofjewish00burnuoft"><i>Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars : with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> : G. Bell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9xira&rft.aufirst=Sherrard+Beaumont&rft.aulast=Burnaby&rft.btitle=Elements+of+the+Jewish+and+Muhammadan+calendars+%3A+with+rules+and+tables+and+explanatory+notes+on+the+Julian+and+Gregorian+calendars&rft.date=1901&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Londres+%3A+G.+Bell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felementsofjewish00burnuoft&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/1137352777">"Calendrical Calculations, Third Edition"</a>. <i>www.WorldCat.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2023-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9xira&rft.atitle=Calendrical+Calculations%2C+Third+Edition&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.WorldCat.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2F1137352777&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">al-Biruni, <i>A cronoloxía das nacións antigas</i>, tr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Edward_Sachau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Edward Sachau (a páxina aínda non existe)">C. Edward Sachau</a> (1000/1879) 327.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101008214455/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/phase/phases0601.html">"NASA phases of the moon 601–700"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/phase/phases0601.html">o orixinal</a> o 8 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9xira&rft.btitle=NASA+phases+of+the+moon+601%93700&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fphase%2Fphases0601.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_8-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_8-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/hegira">"Hegira"</a>. <i>etymonline.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9xira&rft.atitle=Hegira&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=etymonline.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fhegira&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hegira">"Hegira"</a>. <i>merriam-webster.com; dictionary</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9xira&rft.atitle=Hegira&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=merriam-webster.com%3B+dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fhegira&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (2020-10-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5Y2zgEACAAJ"><i>The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-makhtum): Biography of the Noble Prophet Muhammad -Peace Be Upon Him-</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Independently Published. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/979-8-6941-4592-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/979-8-6941-4592-3">979-8-6941-4592-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9xira&rft.aufirst=Safiur+Rahman&rft.aulast=Mubarakpuri&rft.btitle=The+Sealed+Nectar+%28Ar-Raheeq+Al-makhtum%29%3A+Biography+of+the+Noble+Prophet+Muhammad+-Peace+Be+Upon+Him-&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=979-8-6941-4592-3&rft.pub=Independently+Published&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ5Y2zgEACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moojan_Momen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moojan Momen (a páxina aínda non existe)">Moojan Momen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>), <i>An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism</i>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, Reedition <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shamsi, F. A. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20847270">"The Date of Hijrah"</a>. <i>Islamic Studies</i> <b>23</b> (3): 189–224. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0578-8072">0578-8072</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9xira&rft.atitle=The+Date+of+Hijrah&rft.aufirst=F.+A.&rft.aulast=Shamsi&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0578-8072&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Studies&rft.pages=189-224&rft.volume=23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20847270&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notas">Notas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">comunmente coñecido en Occidente como "o calendario islámico", aínda que os dous calendarios son usados polos <a href="/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1ns" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmáns">musulmáns</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1 Muharram do novo calendario fixo correspondía ao venres 16 de xullo de 622 CE, a data tabular civil equivalente (mesmo período de luz do día) no <a href="/wiki/Calendario_xuliano" title="Calendario xuliano">calendario xuliano</a>. O día islámico comezou no anoitecer anterior na noite do 15 de xullo. Esta data xuliana (16 de xullo) foi determinada por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronom%C3%ADa_no_Islam_medieval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomía no Islam medieval (a páxina aínda non existe)">astrónomos musulmáns medievais</a> proxectando no tempo o seu propio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_isl%C3%A1mico_tabular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calendario islámico tabular (a páxina aínda non existe)">calendario islámico tabular</a>, que tiña meses alternados de 30 e 29 días en cada ano lunar e mais once días bisestos cada 30 anos. Por exemplo, al-Biruni mencionou esta data xuliana no ano 1000 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Aínda que non a utilizaron nin os astrónomos musulmáns medievais nin os estudosos modernos para determinar a época islámica, a fina <a href="/wiki/Fase_lunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Fase lunar">lua crecente</a> tamén se tería feito visible por primeira vez ( asumindo que as nubes non o ocultasen) pouco despois da posta de sol anterior na noite do 15 de xullo, 1,5 días despois da <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAa_escura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúa escura (a páxina aínda non existe)">lúa escura</a> asociada (<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAa_nova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúa nova (a páxina aínda non existe)">lúa nova</a> astronómica) na mañá do 14 de xullo.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/H%C3%A9xira" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Héxira">Héxira</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendario_musulm%C3%A1n" title="Calendario musulmán">Calendario musulmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendario_persa" title="Calendario persa">Calendario persa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9xira&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seratonline.com/23486/is-there-any-virtue-for-abu-bakr-in-the-incident-of-the-cave/">Incidente da cova</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040210040119/http://www.islamicity.com/Mosque/ihame/Sec2.htm">Artigo de IslamiCity.com sobre a Hégira</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abdurrahman.org/jihad/">Artigos, audios sobre a Hégira</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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vertical-align:text-top; transform:rotate(0.1deg); background:#B1F9C7;"><a href="/wiki/Doutrina" title="Doutrina">Doutrina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;white-space:normal; vertical-align: text-top; background:#BDFDCB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Divindade" class="mw-redirect" title="Divindade">Divindade</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px;background:#FAFFFB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A1" title="Alá">Alá</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;white-space:normal; vertical-align: text-top; background:#BDFDCB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Literatura</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;white-space:normal; vertical-align: text-top; background:#D3FFDF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Profecías</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px;background:#F0FFF5;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhufi_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhufi Ibrahim (a páxina aínda non existe)">Suhufi Ibrahim</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurat (a páxina aínda non existe)">Taurat</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabur (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zabur</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injil (a páxina aínda non existe)">Injil</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán">Corán</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;white-space:normal; vertical-align: text-top; background:#D3FFDF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Códices</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px;background:#FAFFFB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadiz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hadiz</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kalam</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiqh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiqh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fiqh</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;white-space:normal; vertical-align: text-top; background:#BDFDCB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Crenzas e principios</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px;background:#F0FFF5;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anxo_(islamismo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anxo (islamismo) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Anxos</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taqiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taqiya (a páxina aínda non existe)">Taqiya</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xar%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Xaría">Xaría</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;white-space:normal; vertical-align: text-top; background:#BDFDCB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Prácticas</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px;background:#FAFFFB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Oración</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Profesión de fe</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajj (a páxina aínda non existe)">Romaría</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sawm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawm">Xaxún</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Allah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/90px-Allah3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/135px-Allah3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/180px-Allah3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="313" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; vertical-align:text-top; transform:rotate(0.1deg); background:#B1F9C7;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Profetas_do_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profetas do Islam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Profetas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;white-space:normal; vertical-align: text-top; background:#BDFDCB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ulul Azmi</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px;background:#F0FFF5;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%A9" title="Noé">Nuh</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abraham" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham">Ibrahim</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s" title="Moisés">Musa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xes%C3%BAs_de_Nazaret" title="Xesús de Nazaret">Isa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;white-space:normal; vertical-align: text-top; background:#BDFDCB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">No Corán</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px;background:#FAFFFB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A1n" title="Adán">Adán</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enoc (a páxina aínda non existe)">Idris</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Nuh  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eber (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hud</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sel%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Salé</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Ibrahim  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lot" title="Lot">Lut</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismael (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ismail</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Ishaq</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xacob" title="Xacob">Yaqub</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xos%C3%A9" title="Xosé">Yusuf</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xob (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ayub</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xetr%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xetró (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shoaib</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Musa  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahar%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Aharón">Harun</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezequiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezequiel (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zulkifl</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">Daud</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%B3n" title="Salomón">Suleiman</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ilyas</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliseo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliseo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Al-Yasa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xon%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xonás (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yunus</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Zacar%C3%ADas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Zacarías (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zakariya</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_o_Bautista" class="mw-redirect" title="Xoán o Bautista">Yahya</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Isa  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Mahoma</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;white-space:normal; vertical-align: text-top; background:#BDFDCB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Outros</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px;background:#F0FFF5;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abel" title="Abel">Abel</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daniel_(profeta)" title="Daniel (profeta)">Daniel</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shem (a páxina aínda non existe)">Semi</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Set (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shit</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xosu%C3%A9" title="Xosué">Xosué</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_(profeta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel (profeta) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Samuil</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Isa%C3%ADas" title="Isaías">Isaías</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xerem%C3%ADas" title="Xeremías">Xeremías</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idris (a páxina aínda non existe)">Idris</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; vertical-align:text-top; transform:rotate(0.1deg); background:#B1F9C7;">Ramas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFFFB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmadismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ahmadismo</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alau%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alauísmo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alauísmo</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caridismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caridismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Caridismo</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coranismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coranismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Coranismo</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ibadismo</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Sufismo</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo">Sunnismo</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo" title="Xiísmo">Xiísmo</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#C0FACB;"><div><span style="font-size:140%;">✝</span> <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">Cristianismo</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo" title="Xudaísmo">Xudaísmo</a> <span style="font-size:150%;">✡</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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