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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Teknik_ayrıntılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknik_ayrıntılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Teknik ayrıntılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teknik_ayrıntılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Komşu Saptama İletişim Kuralı</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 19 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بروتوكول اكتشاف الجيران - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروتوكول اكتشاف الجيران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery" title="Neighbor Discovery - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neighbor Discovery" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="ان‌دی‌پی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ان‌دی‌پی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9A%A3%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB" title="近隣探索プロトコル - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="近隣探索プロトコル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%83_%ED%83%90%EC%83%89_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%9C" title="이웃 탐색 프로토콜 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이웃 탐색 프로토콜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Протокол за откривање на соседи - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протокол за откривање на соседи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Протокол обнаружения соседей - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протокол обнаружения соседей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Протокол виявлення сусідів - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протокол виявлення сусідів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E5%B1%85%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="邻居发现协议 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="邻居发现协议" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1547947#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kom%C5%9Fu_Saptama_%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_Kural%C4%B1" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<td><i><sup>İletişim kuralları</sup></i> </td></tr> <tr align="left" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"> <td><b>7.</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uygulama_tabakas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Uygulama tabakası">Uygulama katmanı</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>, <a href="/wiki/DNS" title="DNS">DNS</a>, <a href="/wiki/SMTP" title="SMTP">SMTP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dosya_aktar%C4%B1m_ileti%C5%9Fim_kural%C4%B1" title="Dosya aktarım iletişim kuralı">FTP</a>, <a href="/wiki/TFTP" title="TFTP">TFTP</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UUCP" class="extiw" title="en:UUCP">UUCP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Network_News_Transfer_Protocol" title="Network News Transfer Protocol">NNTP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security">SSL</a>, <a href="/wiki/SSH" class="mw-redirect" title="SSH">SSH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNMP" title="SNMP">SNMP</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIP" title="SIP">SIP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real-time_Transport_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Real-time Transport Protocol">RTP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a>, ... </td></tr> <tr align="left" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"> <td><b>6.</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunum_katman%C4%B1" title="Sunum katmanı">Sunum katmanı</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8822" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 8822">ISO 8822</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8823" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 8823">ISO 8823</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8824" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 8824">ISO 8824</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITU-T_T.73" class="extiw" title="en:ITU-T T.73">ITU-T T.73</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abstract_Syntax_Notation_One" title="Abstract Syntax Notation One">ITU-T X.409</a>, ... </td></tr> <tr align="left" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"> <td><b>5.</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oturum_katman%C4%B1" title="Oturum katmanı">Oturum katmanı</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9F_Dosya_Sistemi" title="Ağ Dosya Sistemi">NFS</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMB" class="extiw" title="en:SMB">SMB</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8326" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 8326">ISO 8326</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8327" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 8327">ISO 8327</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITU-T_T.6299" class="extiw" title="en:ITU-T T.6299">ITU-T T.6299</a>, ... </td></tr> <tr align="left" bgcolor="#F5E5FF"> <td><b>4.</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1ma_katman%C4%B1" title="Taşıma katmanı">Ulaşım katmanı</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/TCP" title="TCP">TCP</a>, <a href="/wiki/UDP" title="UDP">UDP</a>, <a href="/wiki/SCTP" title="SCTP">SCTP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datagram_Congestion_Control_Protocol" title="Datagram Congestion Control Protocol">DCCP</a>, ... </td></tr> <tr align="left" bgcolor="#F5E5FF"> <td><b>3.</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9F_katman%C4%B1" title="Ağ katmanı">Ağ katmanı</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/IP_adresi" title="IP adresi">IP</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol" title="Internet Control Message Protocol">ICMP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adres_%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCmleme_Protokol%C3%BC" title="Adres Çözümleme Protokolü">ARP</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nternet_Grup_Y%C3%B6netim_Protokol%C3%BC" title="İnternet Grup Yönetim Protokolü">İnternet Grup Yönetim Protokolü</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPX" title="IPX">IPX</a>,... </td></tr> <tr align="left" bgcolor="#F5E5FF"> <td><b>2.</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veri_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1s%C4%B1_katman%C4%B1" title="Veri bağlantısı katmanı">Veri bağlantısı katmanı</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Ethernet_kart%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethernet kartı">Ethernet</a>, <a href="/wiki/HDLC" title="HDLC">HDLC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Token_ring" title="Token ring">Token ring</a>, <a href="/wiki/FDDI" title="FDDI">FDDI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protokol" title="Point-to-Point Protokol">PPP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Layer_2_Tunneling_Protocol" title="Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol">L2TP</a>... </td></tr> <tr align="left" bgcolor="#F5E5FF"> <td><b>1.</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiziksel_katman" title="Fiziksel katman">Donanım katmanı</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/ISDN" title="ISDN">ISDN</a>, <a href="/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">RS-232</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EIA-422" class="extiw" title="en:EIA-422">EIA-422</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-449" class="extiw" title="en:RS-449">RS-449</a>, <a href="/wiki/EIA-485" title="EIA-485">EIA-485</a>, ... </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Komşu Keşfi Protokolü</b> (Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)) <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a> ile kullanılan <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nternet_ileti%C5%9Fim_kurallar%C4%B1_dizisi" title="İnternet iletişim kuralları dizisi">internet iletişim kuralları dizisinde</a> bir protokoldur. Bağlantı katmanında çalışır (Link Layer) ve bağlantıdaki diğer düğümleri bulmak, diğer düğümlerin ağ katmanı adreslerine karar vermek, uygun routerlar bulmak ve diğer aktif komşu düğümlere yollar hakkında erişilebilirlik bilgisi sağlamakla yükümlüdür(<a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861">RFC 4861</a>, 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a>'de <a href="/wiki/Adres_%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCmleme_Protokol%C3%BC" title="Adres Çözümleme Protokolü">Adres Çözümleme Protokolü</a> (ARP), <a href="/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol" title="Internet Control Message Protocol">ICMP</a> Yönlendirici Keşfi (Router Discovery - RDSISC) ve Yeniden Yönlendirme bileşenleri tarafından gerçekleştirilen görevler, <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>'da NDP tarafından yapılır. Bununla birlikte, IPv4'teki karşılıklarına göre daha fazla gelişme içerir. (bkz <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861">RFC 4861</a>, bölüm 3.1) Örneğin başarısız yönlendirici ya da bağlantıların varlığında paket sağlamlığını sağlayan Komşu Erişilememezlik Tespiti(Neighbor Unreachability Detection (NUD))'ni içerir. NDP, ARP'den bağlantı tipi daha bağımsızdır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teknik_ayrıntılar"><span id="Teknik_ayr.C4.B1nt.C4.B1lar"></span>Teknik ayrıntılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kom%C5%9Fu_Saptama_%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_Kural%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Teknik ayrıntılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kom%C5%9Fu_Saptama_%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_Kural%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Teknik ayrıntılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komşu Keşfi Protokolü şu işlevsellikleri sağlamak için gerekli olan mekanizmayı tanımlar: </p> <ul><li>Yönlendirici Keşfi: hostlar bitişik bağlantılardaki yönlendiricilerin yerini belirleyebilir.</li> <li>Önek Keşfi: hostlar bitişik bağlantılar için bağlı olan(on-link) adres öneklerini bulabilir.</li> <li>Parametre Keşfi: hostlar internet parametrelerini bulabilir (MTU gibi).</li> <li>Adres Otomatik Yapılandırması: bir arayüz için adreslerin yersiz(stateless) yapılandırması.</li> <li>Adres Çözümlemesi: IP adreslerinin bağlantı-katmanı(link-layer) adresine eşlenmesi.</li> <li>Sonraki-Durak(next-hop) Kararı: hostlar bir hedef için sonraki-durak yönlendiricileri bulabilirler.</li> <li>Komşu Erişilememezlik Tespiti (Neighbor Unreachability Detection (NUD)): bağlantıdaki bir komşunun artık erişilemez olduğuna karar verir.</li> <li>Çoklu Adres Tespiti (Duplicate Address Detection (DAD)): düğümler bir adresin kullanımda olup olmadığını kontrol edebilir.</li> <li>Yeniden Yönlendirme: yönlendirici düğümü daha iyi ilk-durak(first-hop) hakkında bilgilendirebilir</li></ul> <p>NDP aşağıdaki beş farklı <a href="/wiki/ICMPv6" title="ICMPv6">ICMPv6</a> paketini tanımlar:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Yönlendirici Talep Mesajı (Router Solicitation): Bu mesaj ağa bağlı yönlendiricilerin “Yönlendirici İlan” mesajlarını periyodik güncelleme zamanını beklemeden hemen yollamasını tetiklemek için yollanır.</li> <li>Yönlendirici İlanı Mesajı(Router Advertisement): Ağa bağlı yönlendiriciler varlıklarını duyurmak ve ağa bağlanmak için gerekli parametreleri bildirmek için periyodik olarak ya da “Yönlendirici Talep Mesajı’na” cevaben “Yönlendirici İlan Mesajı” yayınlarlar.</li> <li>Komşu Talep Mesajı (Neighbor Solicitation): Bu mesaj ağa bağlı tüm düğümler tarafından diğer düğümlerim bağlantı katmanı adreslerinin (link-layer) bulunması ve daha önceden iletişim kurulmuş ve bağlantı katmanı adresleri komşu tamponuna (neighbor cache) eklenmiş komşuların erişilebilirliğinin kontrol edilmesi amacıyla kullanılır.</li> <li>Komşu İlan Mesajı (Neighbor Advertisement): Bu mesaj Komşu Talep mesajına cevap olarak ya da düğümde oluşan bağlantı katmanı adresi değişikliğinin ilan edilmesi amacıyla yayınlanır.</li> <li>Yeniden Yönlendirme (Redirect): Bu mesaj yönlendiriciler tarafından düğümlere yollanır. Mesaj içeriğinde belirli bir hedef IPv6 adresi için daha iyi bir yönlendirme yolunun varlığının belirtilir.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kom%C5%9Fu_Saptama_%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_Kural%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kom%C5%9Fu_Saptama_%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_Kural%C4%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICMPv6" title="ICMPv6">ICMPv6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kom%C5%9Fu_Saptama_%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_Kural%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kom%C5%9Fu_Saptama_%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_Kural%C4%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861">RFC 4861</a>, Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6), T. Narten et al., September 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2461">RFC 2461</a>, Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6), T. Narten, December 1998</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komşu_Saptama_İletişim_Kuralı&oldid=34406685">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komşu_Saptama_İletişim_Kuralı&oldid=34406685</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C4%B0nternet_protokolleri" title="Kategori:İnternet protokolleri">İnternet protokolleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:A%C4%9F_protokolleri" title="Kategori:Ağ protokolleri">Ağ protokolleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:IPv6" title="Kategori:IPv6">IPv6</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ba%C4%9F_protokolleri" title="Kategori:Bağ protokolleri">Bağ protokolleri</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:RFC_sihirli_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1s%C4%B1n%C4%B1_kullanan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:RFC sihirli bağlantısını kullanan sayfalar">RFC sihirli bağlantısını kullanan sayfalar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 20.19, 26 Kasım 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. 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