CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Ziad Hawamdeh | University of Jordan - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="GKQScnDOXIRZTeJv4pI0xjAxPNnlSqhwonLbcqlDbCh/erLkb0XK6x06wf/cuto0E1L32AvYW5n5BUQrOe3Qhg==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-9e8218e1301001388038e3fc3427ed00d079a4760ff7745d1ec1b2d59103170a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="ziad hawamdeh" /> <meta name="description" content="Ziad Hawamdeh, University of Jordan: 8 Followers, 2 Following, 26 Research papers. Research interests: Clinical Medicine, Didactics, and Reading Comprehension." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c438382f41a40106d28c2d7ed8330968383bc985'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15262,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113485689,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277885470,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733187022000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733187022000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-1310b5bf07a01aff637a68b50dd86bc3c5e0721a33c641b98684e57be946f819.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f52c0a30bfa1939980104d25d02ae97412e44798c81b5948e2a28f206faa66d3.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-a81f2e1eecc022d4c894332e7405859cde7127e18c1d42a4f9d9b2aca8bf076f.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"department":{"id":1561265,"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/Departments/Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilitation/Documents","university":{"id":3494,"name":"University of Jordan","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":97056,"name":"Clinical Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Medicine"},{"id":2936,"name":"Didactics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Didactics"},{"id":14180,"name":"Reading Comprehension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reading_Comprehension"},{"id":411705,"name":"Simple View of Reading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simple_View_of_Reading"},{"id":32001,"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilitation"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh","location":"/ZiadHawamdeh","scheme":"https","host":"ju-jo.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/ZiadHawamdeh","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-ef7901cd-cfd0-4924-b844-1b88e4b00f6a"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-ef7901cd-cfd0-4924-b844-1b88e4b00f6a"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Ziad Hawamdeh</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ju-jo.academia.edu/">University of Jordan</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ju-jo.academia.edu/Departments/Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilitation/Documents">Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Ziad" data-follow-user-id="32762966" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="32762966"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">8</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">2</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-author</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32762966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Medicine"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh","location":"/ZiadHawamdeh","scheme":"https","host":"ju-jo.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/ZiadHawamdeh","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Clinical Medicine"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-d47b9097-1ebf-4d6e-8a8a-9cc03762da7b"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-d47b9097-1ebf-4d6e-8a8a-9cc03762da7b"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32762966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Didactics"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Didactics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-092294aa-96ca-4251-b378-07e7260f1444"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-092294aa-96ca-4251-b378-07e7260f1444"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32762966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reading_Comprehension"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Reading Comprehension"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-7919c10d-fb67-4d57-a7a0-b3893e2ca1d4"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-7919c10d-fb67-4d57-a7a0-b3893e2ca1d4"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32762966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simple_View_of_Reading"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Simple View of Reading"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-a316c1b9-8a54-49dd-b5c5-8901c026a0c3"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-a316c1b9-8a54-49dd-b5c5-8901c026a0c3"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32762966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilitation"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-fc160bbc-4334-4fb1-808f-2977cfbc559b"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-fc160bbc-4334-4fb1-808f-2977cfbc559b"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Ziad Hawamdeh</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103063226"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063226/Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fear of Movement/[Re]Injury Among Arabic Low Back Pain Patients: Establishing the Validity of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia – Arabic Version" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169918/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063226/Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version">Fear of Movement/[Re]Injury Among Arabic Low Back Pain Patients: Establishing the Validity of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia – Arabic Version</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MYOPAIN</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="700aa40bd3cc2b2938e4ce670ab2a803" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103169918,"asset_id":103063226,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169918/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103063226"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103063226"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063226; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063226]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063226]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063226; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103063226']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103063226, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "700aa40bd3cc2b2938e4ce670ab2a803" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103063226]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103063226,"title":"Fear of Movement/[Re]Injury Among Arabic Low Back Pain Patients: Establishing the Validity of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia – Arabic Version","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"Objectives: Kinesiophobia is associated with pain disability across a number of physical conditions, particularly chronic low back pain [CLBP]. The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia [TSK] is the primary instrument for assessing kinesiophobia, and was originally developed in English. The objective of this study is to establish an Arabic version of TSK [TSK-AV] with subsequent validation in Arabic patients with CLBP. Methods: 101 CLBP patients completed the TSK-AV, demographic measures, and measures of pain severity and disability. Collected data were used for further psychometric analysis. Results: Explorative factor analysis showed that a three-factor model provided an acceptable fit to our data, explaining 45.2% of the variance. Factor 1 [labeled as \"Activity Avoidance\"] comprised items 1, 2, 4, 12, 14, 15 and 17. Factor 2 was labeled as \"Experience with Pain/Bodily Injury\" and comprised items 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 16. Factor 3 was labeled as \"Somatic Focus\" and comprised items 3, 10, 11 and 13. The TSK-AV and its subscales were all independent significant [p50.001] predictors of pain disability in Jordanian patients with CLBP after accounting for factors such as age, gender, pain duration and pain severity. Conclusion: The study provided the first translation of the TSK into Arabic. The TSK-AV and its subscales were each significant independent predictors of pain disability. The measure can therefore be recommended for clinical and research purposes with Arabic-speaking populations.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"MYOPAIN","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":103169918},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103063226/Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-08T10:32:23.066-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103169918,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169918/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"24708593.2017.130301420230608-1-qwmrsq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169918/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103169918/24708593.2017.130301420230608-1-qwmrsq-libre.pdf?1686246027=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190621\u0026Signature=W725KEeOOKFUGHHOMsZ9nxTEeCTNiLGgJ1DVfU8s3Gwvexjx0url5MKXTEB9Wiqwc4RkPTKoQBfxR02oanHK~BaRgLEcj~HWZn4M-b~CK8I5sV8T2IA9NjWnsHAd6raALk93Sb5kXtJh9~zbTL6urb391A-ItK7UcKfgx-9a09Vw~7BNJKiTBuz9XMDCkxvgs4qTMRl657SJ1w6DlXFPvJYsUhlWKjh6M2xj97P7xpqPNRitObmnFmnarGpH~r5jIVvQvuN2RD1JZ2mYgBAs9w3V3~kjw0cLZgEwCVEynk1Qfq~GQldtXQ0cshqKT0uji72uWFc3MADlnO23eA7zLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[{"id":103169918,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169918/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"24708593.2017.130301420230608-1-qwmrsq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169918/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103169918/24708593.2017.130301420230608-1-qwmrsq-libre.pdf?1686246027=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190621\u0026Signature=W725KEeOOKFUGHHOMsZ9nxTEeCTNiLGgJ1DVfU8s3Gwvexjx0url5MKXTEB9Wiqwc4RkPTKoQBfxR02oanHK~BaRgLEcj~HWZn4M-b~CK8I5sV8T2IA9NjWnsHAd6raALk93Sb5kXtJh9~zbTL6urb391A-ItK7UcKfgx-9a09Vw~7BNJKiTBuz9XMDCkxvgs4qTMRl657SJ1w6DlXFPvJYsUhlWKjh6M2xj97P7xpqPNRitObmnFmnarGpH~r5jIVvQvuN2RD1JZ2mYgBAs9w3V3~kjw0cLZgEwCVEynk1Qfq~GQldtXQ0cshqKT0uji72uWFc3MADlnO23eA7zLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":3324,"name":"Arabic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic"}],"urls":[{"id":32114189,"url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24708593.2017.1303014"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103063225"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063225/Is_there_a_correlation_between_symptoms_and_bone_scintigraphic_findings_in_patients_with_complex_regional_pain_syndrome"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Is there a correlation between symptoms and bone scintigraphic findings in patients with complex regional pain syndrome?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063225/Is_there_a_correlation_between_symptoms_and_bone_scintigraphic_findings_in_patients_with_complex_regional_pain_syndrome">Is there a correlation between symptoms and bone scintigraphic findings in patients with complex regional pain syndrome?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of Nuclear Medicine</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain in combination with sensory, vasom...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain in combination with sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor, trophic and motor abnormalities. The diagnosis of CRPS is based primarily on clinical criteria and the presence of distinct signs and symptoms. The role of bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of these patients has been limited by its variable sensitivity. In this study, we aim to look if the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups in patients with clinically diagnosed CRPS correlates with scintigraphic findings in bone scan. We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of patients referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS during the period December 2006 until February 2011. Patients were classified into 4 distinct subgroups according to the presence of specific symptoms namely sensory subgroup, sudomotor and/or edema subgroup, vasomotor subgroup and finally motor and/or trophic changes subgroup. We looked specifically for the correlation between these specific symptoms and scintigraphic bone findings. 37 patients were referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS and were enrolled in the study. The presence of vasomotor symptoms and (motor and/or trophic changes) was significantly higher in patients with positive bone scintigraphy (P value 0.0133, 0.018 respectively). There was no other statistically significant correlation between the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups on one hand and the result of bone scintigraphy on the other hand. The probability of positive bone scintigraphy increased significantly in patients with vasomotor symptoms and in patients with motor and/or trophic changes. This may contribute to the reported variability of the diagnostic performance of bone scintigraphy in CRPS patients.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103063225"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103063225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063225; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063225]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063225; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103063225']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103063225, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103063225]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103063225,"title":"Is there a correlation between symptoms and bone scintigraphic findings in patients with complex regional pain syndrome?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain in combination with sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor, trophic and motor abnormalities. The diagnosis of CRPS is based primarily on clinical criteria and the presence of distinct signs and symptoms. The role of bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of these patients has been limited by its variable sensitivity. In this study, we aim to look if the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups in patients with clinically diagnosed CRPS correlates with scintigraphic findings in bone scan. We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of patients referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS during the period December 2006 until February 2011. Patients were classified into 4 distinct subgroups according to the presence of specific symptoms namely sensory subgroup, sudomotor and/or edema subgroup, vasomotor subgroup and finally motor and/or trophic changes subgroup. We looked specifically for the correlation between these specific symptoms and scintigraphic bone findings. 37 patients were referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS and were enrolled in the study. The presence of vasomotor symptoms and (motor and/or trophic changes) was significantly higher in patients with positive bone scintigraphy (P value 0.0133, 0.018 respectively). There was no other statistically significant correlation between the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups on one hand and the result of bone scintigraphy on the other hand. The probability of positive bone scintigraphy increased significantly in patients with vasomotor symptoms and in patients with motor and/or trophic changes. This may contribute to the reported variability of the diagnostic performance of bone scintigraphy in CRPS patients.","publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Annals of Nuclear Medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain in combination with sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor, trophic and motor abnormalities. The diagnosis of CRPS is based primarily on clinical criteria and the presence of distinct signs and symptoms. The role of bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of these patients has been limited by its variable sensitivity. In this study, we aim to look if the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups in patients with clinically diagnosed CRPS correlates with scintigraphic findings in bone scan. We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of patients referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS during the period December 2006 until February 2011. Patients were classified into 4 distinct subgroups according to the presence of specific symptoms namely sensory subgroup, sudomotor and/or edema subgroup, vasomotor subgroup and finally motor and/or trophic changes subgroup. We looked specifically for the correlation between these specific symptoms and scintigraphic bone findings. 37 patients were referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS and were enrolled in the study. The presence of vasomotor symptoms and (motor and/or trophic changes) was significantly higher in patients with positive bone scintigraphy (P value 0.0133, 0.018 respectively). There was no other statistically significant correlation between the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups on one hand and the result of bone scintigraphy on the other hand. The probability of positive bone scintigraphy increased significantly in patients with vasomotor symptoms and in patients with motor and/or trophic changes. This may contribute to the reported variability of the diagnostic performance of bone scintigraphy in CRPS patients.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103063225/Is_there_a_correlation_between_symptoms_and_bone_scintigraphic_findings_in_patients_with_complex_regional_pain_syndrome","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-08T10:32:22.934-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Is_there_a_correlation_between_symptoms_and_bone_scintigraphic_findings_in_patients_with_complex_regional_pain_syndrome","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":232448,"name":"Complex Regional Pain Syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_Regional_Pain_Syndrome"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies"},{"id":1256683,"name":"Bone and Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Bones"},{"id":1265784,"name":"Bone Scintigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Scintigraphy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103063200"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063200/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169911/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063200/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women">The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Clinical Densitometry</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b4430f329f2c75736aa0ae2f0e668222" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103169911,"asset_id":103063200,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169911/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103063200"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103063200"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063200; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063200]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063200]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063200; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103063200']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103063200, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b4430f329f2c75736aa0ae2f0e668222" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103063200]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103063200,"title":"The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103063200/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-08T10:31:46.130-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103169911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DAPUS_20PDF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169911/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103169911/DAPUS_20PDF-libre.pdf?1686246019=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=Kifo8dYB8P-Ry3vZjHmpyTP6X7UImLVicBOnwbMB9jiDcEnRb3OEI1zReMOly2twkFg3xlw09yeZqKmmVX0WSqZuZ7-PuFDwwfG5hPx-5txD6vmMNoX3m5ctulpayCC6OBjxYkMbqJtarhRRsY84kij~tLDBDOx4jDv4EKGaIjGTibKMsm8rxMsxCljU6CmH62pJM9XLC-Oc5AcmIXwgPrVoPepFK6DsBHRrLO~u388XwQNQR7HYCOpJdbjwaPJ1-6sCIV4L0jIH6ndg5SM5r9lgp~9yDBB5iIa1FDRCPl6NmsT85EC~IZ5mYMSUWcGmE3MphOtoBJKap5HqFJEjHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[{"id":103169911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DAPUS_20PDF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169911/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103169911/DAPUS_20PDF-libre.pdf?1686246019=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=Kifo8dYB8P-Ry3vZjHmpyTP6X7UImLVicBOnwbMB9jiDcEnRb3OEI1zReMOly2twkFg3xlw09yeZqKmmVX0WSqZuZ7-PuFDwwfG5hPx-5txD6vmMNoX3m5ctulpayCC6OBjxYkMbqJtarhRRsY84kij~tLDBDOx4jDv4EKGaIjGTibKMsm8rxMsxCljU6CmH62pJM9XLC-Oc5AcmIXwgPrVoPepFK6DsBHRrLO~u388XwQNQR7HYCOpJdbjwaPJ1-6sCIV4L0jIH6ndg5SM5r9lgp~9yDBB5iIa1FDRCPl6NmsT85EC~IZ5mYMSUWcGmE3MphOtoBJKap5HqFJEjHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":55646,"name":"Postmenopausal Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmenopausal_Women"},{"id":61086,"name":"Lumbar spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lumbar_spine"},{"id":139532,"name":"Bone Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Density"},{"id":192564,"name":"Body Mass Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Mass_Index"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors"},{"id":561987,"name":"Asian Continental Ancestry Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Continental_Ancestry_Group"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight"},{"id":1035315,"name":"Femur Neck","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Femur_Neck"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"},{"id":2538087,"name":"Lean Body Mass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Body_Mass"},{"id":2845694,"name":"Adiposity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adiposity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94304820"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/94304820/The_2021_yearbook_of_Neurorestoratology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The 2021 yearbook of Neurorestoratology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/94304820/The_2021_yearbook_of_Neurorestoratology">The 2021 yearbook of Neurorestoratology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Neurorestoratology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94304820"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94304820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94304820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94304820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94304820]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94304820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94304820']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94304820, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94304820]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94304820,"title":"The 2021 yearbook of Neurorestoratology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"Journal of Neurorestoratology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94304820/The_2021_yearbook_of_Neurorestoratology","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-04T01:51:46.936-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_2021_yearbook_of_Neurorestoratology","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3777,"name":"Neurogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurogenesis"},{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial"},{"id":23163,"name":"Stem Cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cell"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":57148,"name":"Neural stem cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_stem_cell"},{"id":99773,"name":"Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease"},{"id":162972,"name":"Mesenchymal Stem Cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesenchymal_Stem_Cell"}],"urls":[{"id":27728960,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2324242622001048?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585124"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585124/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585124/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden">Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, socia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585124"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585124"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585124; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585124]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585124]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585124; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585124']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585124, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585124]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585124,"title":"Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...","publication_name":"European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585124/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.823-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160279,"work_id":13585124,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":605617,"email":"a***m@cdc.gov","display_order":0,"name":"A. Mezher","title":"Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East"},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":132366,"name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glasgow_Coma_Scale"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":201441,"name":"Caregivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caregivers"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies"},{"id":2450733,"name":"Brain injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_injuries"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585123"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585123/Physical_growth_and_nutritional_status_of_Jordanian_preschool_aged_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Physical growth and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool-aged children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585123/Physical_growth_and_nutritional_status_of_Jordanian_preschool_aged_children">Physical growth and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool-aged children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Minerva pediatrica</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The purpose of the present paper was to examine the growth pattern and nutritional status of Jord...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The purpose of the present paper was to examine the growth pattern and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool children and to compare it with the growth reference charts developed by the World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC/WHO). One thousand six hundred ninety-five healthy urban and semi-urban preschool children between 3 and 6 years of age were measured during this study. Children were divided into sex groups. Standardized methods were used to measure weight; height; and mid upper arm circumference for all children. Height for age, weight for age, and weight for height z-scores and percentiles as well as the mid upper arm circumference for height z-scores were calculated using the anthropometric standards developed by (CDC/WHO). The results of weight for height z-score revealed that 2.0% of boys and 0.5% of girls were below the cut-off point of -3 SD which denotes sever under-nourishment and sever wasting. Furthermore, about 7.4% of boys and...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585123"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585123"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585123; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585123]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585123]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585123; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585123']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585123, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585123]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585123,"title":"Physical growth and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool-aged children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The purpose of the present paper was to examine the growth pattern and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool children and to compare it with the growth reference charts developed by the World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC/WHO). One thousand six hundred ninety-five healthy urban and semi-urban preschool children between 3 and 6 years of age were measured during this study. Children were divided into sex groups. Standardized methods were used to measure weight; height; and mid upper arm circumference for all children. Height for age, weight for age, and weight for height z-scores and percentiles as well as the mid upper arm circumference for height z-scores were calculated using the anthropometric standards developed by (CDC/WHO). The results of weight for height z-score revealed that 2.0% of boys and 0.5% of girls were below the cut-off point of -3 SD which denotes sever under-nourishment and sever wasting. Furthermore, about 7.4% of boys and...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Minerva pediatrica"},"translated_abstract":"The purpose of the present paper was to examine the growth pattern and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool children and to compare it with the growth reference charts developed by the World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC/WHO). One thousand six hundred ninety-five healthy urban and semi-urban preschool children between 3 and 6 years of age were measured during this study. Children were divided into sex groups. Standardized methods were used to measure weight; height; and mid upper arm circumference for all children. Height for age, weight for age, and weight for height z-scores and percentiles as well as the mid upper arm circumference for height z-scores were calculated using the anthropometric standards developed by (CDC/WHO). The results of weight for height z-score revealed that 2.0% of boys and 0.5% of girls were below the cut-off point of -3 SD which denotes sever under-nourishment and sever wasting. Furthermore, about 7.4% of boys and...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585123/Physical_growth_and_nutritional_status_of_Jordanian_preschool_aged_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.705-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160266,"work_id":13585123,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Physical growth and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool-aged children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Physical_growth_and_nutritional_status_of_Jordanian_preschool_aged_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development"},{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan"},{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":192551,"name":"Nutritional Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutritional_Status"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585122"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585122/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585122/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden">Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, socia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585122"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585122; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585122]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585122]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585122; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585122']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585122, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585122]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585122,"title":"Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585122/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.496-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160267,"work_id":13585122,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden"},{"id":2160278,"work_id":13585122,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":605617,"email":"a***m@cdc.gov","display_order":4194304,"name":"A. Mezher","title":"Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East"},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":132366,"name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glasgow_Coma_Scale"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":201441,"name":"Caregivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caregivers"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies"},{"id":2450733,"name":"Brain injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_injuries"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585121"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585121/Functional_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_injection_of_gastrocnemius_and_adductors_in_spastic_hemiplegic_cerebral_palsied_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Functional outcome of botulinum toxin injection of gastrocnemius and adductors in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsied children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585121/Functional_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_injection_of_gastrocnemius_and_adductors_in_spastic_hemiplegic_cerebral_palsied_children">Functional outcome of botulinum toxin injection of gastrocnemius and adductors in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsied children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Europa medicophysica</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aim of this paper was to compare between the various effects of botulinum toxin type A (BT-A)...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aim of this paper was to compare between the various effects of botulinum toxin type A (BT-A) when it is injected at gastrocnemius or adductors or at both sites in ambulant spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) children. Sixty ambulant CP children with spastic hemiplegia were chosen. They were divided into 4 equal homogenous groups. Study groups (A, B, and C) received 3 successive injections of BT-A at 3 to 4 months interval. The injection sites were as follows: gastrocnemius for group A; adductors for group B; gastrocnemius and adductors for group C. Group D received no injections and was considered as a control group. Muscle tone and gait evaluation were conducted for every child in the BT-A groups at his entry and 6 months after the last injection dose. Also, the same evaluation protocol was conducted for every child in the control group at his entry and after 6 month&#39;s period. When BT-A groups were compared to the control group, results showed significant improvement in...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585121"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585121"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585121; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585121]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585121]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585121; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585121']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585121, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585121]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585121,"title":"Functional outcome of botulinum toxin injection of gastrocnemius and adductors in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsied children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The aim of this paper was to compare between the various effects of botulinum toxin type A (BT-A) when it is injected at gastrocnemius or adductors or at both sites in ambulant spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) children. Sixty ambulant CP children with spastic hemiplegia were chosen. They were divided into 4 equal homogenous groups. Study groups (A, B, and C) received 3 successive injections of BT-A at 3 to 4 months interval. The injection sites were as follows: gastrocnemius for group A; adductors for group B; gastrocnemius and adductors for group C. Group D received no injections and was considered as a control group. Muscle tone and gait evaluation were conducted for every child in the BT-A groups at his entry and 6 months after the last injection dose. Also, the same evaluation protocol was conducted for every child in the control group at his entry and after 6 month\u0026#39;s period. When BT-A groups were compared to the control group, results showed significant improvement in...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Europa medicophysica"},"translated_abstract":"The aim of this paper was to compare between the various effects of botulinum toxin type A (BT-A) when it is injected at gastrocnemius or adductors or at both sites in ambulant spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) children. Sixty ambulant CP children with spastic hemiplegia were chosen. They were divided into 4 equal homogenous groups. Study groups (A, B, and C) received 3 successive injections of BT-A at 3 to 4 months interval. The injection sites were as follows: gastrocnemius for group A; adductors for group B; gastrocnemius and adductors for group C. Group D received no injections and was considered as a control group. Muscle tone and gait evaluation were conducted for every child in the BT-A groups at his entry and 6 months after the last injection dose. Also, the same evaluation protocol was conducted for every child in the control group at his entry and after 6 month\u0026#39;s period. When BT-A groups were compared to the control group, results showed significant improvement in...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585121/Functional_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_injection_of_gastrocnemius_and_adductors_in_spastic_hemiplegic_cerebral_palsied_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.390-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160265,"work_id":13585121,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Functional outcome of botulinum toxin injection of gastrocnemius and adductors in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsied children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Functional_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_injection_of_gastrocnemius_and_adductors_in_spastic_hemiplegic_cerebral_palsied_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology"},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":25443,"name":"Exercise therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise_therapy"},{"id":60256,"name":"Gait","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gait"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":119238,"name":"Hemiplegia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemiplegia"},{"id":462777,"name":"Leg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leg"},{"id":578906,"name":"Hip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585120"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585120/Long_term_effect_of_botulinum_toxin_A_in_the_management_of_calf_spasticity_in_children_with_diplegic_cerebral_palsy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Long-term effect of botulinum toxin (A) in the management of calf spasticity in children with diplegic cerebral palsy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585120/Long_term_effect_of_botulinum_toxin_A_in_the_management_of_calf_spasticity_in_children_with_diplegic_cerebral_palsy">Long-term effect of botulinum toxin (A) in the management of calf spasticity in children with diplegic cerebral palsy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Europa medicophysica</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aim of this study was to determine possible long-term effects of multi-injections of botulinu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aim of this study was to determine possible long-term effects of multi-injections of botulinum toxin A (BT-A) on muscle tone and functional abilities in children with cerebral palsy. A randomized, single blind study was carried out. Sixty patients with spastic diplegia were enrolled; 40 received 3 successive doses of BT-A to the calf muscle bilaterally at intervals of 3 to 4 months; 20 received no injections and were considered the control group. Evaluation included measurement of muscle tone, passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and gross motor function. The children in the study group were assessed at entry into the study, at 3 months, and at 18 months after the last injection. An identical assessment protocol was applied to the control group, with measurements taken at entry into the study, at 12 to 15 months, and then at 27 to 30 months, roughly corresponding to the time periods set for the study group. Muscle tone and passive ankle dorsiflexion range showed clinicall...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585120"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585120]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585120']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585120, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585120]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585120,"title":"Long-term effect of botulinum toxin (A) in the management of calf spasticity in children with diplegic cerebral palsy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine possible long-term effects of multi-injections of botulinum toxin A (BT-A) on muscle tone and functional abilities in children with cerebral palsy. A randomized, single blind study was carried out. Sixty patients with spastic diplegia were enrolled; 40 received 3 successive doses of BT-A to the calf muscle bilaterally at intervals of 3 to 4 months; 20 received no injections and were considered the control group. Evaluation included measurement of muscle tone, passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and gross motor function. The children in the study group were assessed at entry into the study, at 3 months, and at 18 months after the last injection. An identical assessment protocol was applied to the control group, with measurements taken at entry into the study, at 12 to 15 months, and then at 27 to 30 months, roughly corresponding to the time periods set for the study group. Muscle tone and passive ankle dorsiflexion range showed clinicall...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Europa medicophysica"},"translated_abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine possible long-term effects of multi-injections of botulinum toxin A (BT-A) on muscle tone and functional abilities in children with cerebral palsy. A randomized, single blind study was carried out. Sixty patients with spastic diplegia were enrolled; 40 received 3 successive doses of BT-A to the calf muscle bilaterally at intervals of 3 to 4 months; 20 received no injections and were considered the control group. Evaluation included measurement of muscle tone, passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and gross motor function. The children in the study group were assessed at entry into the study, at 3 months, and at 18 months after the last injection. An identical assessment protocol was applied to the control group, with measurements taken at entry into the study, at 12 to 15 months, and then at 27 to 30 months, roughly corresponding to the time periods set for the study group. Muscle tone and passive ankle dorsiflexion range showed clinicall...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585120/Long_term_effect_of_botulinum_toxin_A_in_the_management_of_calf_spasticity_in_children_with_diplegic_cerebral_palsy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.272-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160264,"work_id":13585120,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Long-term effect of botulinum toxin (A) in the management of calf spasticity in children with diplegic cerebral palsy"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Long_term_effect_of_botulinum_toxin_A_in_the_management_of_calf_spasticity_in_children_with_diplegic_cerebral_palsy","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors"},{"id":740993,"name":"Ankle Joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ankle_Joint"},{"id":2246318,"name":"Motor activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_activity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585119"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585119/Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Versus_Progressive_Resistive_Exercises_for_Improving_Wrist_Extension_in_Cerebral_Palsied_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Versus Progressive Resistive Exercises for Improving Wrist Extension in Cerebral Palsied Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184849/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585119/Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Versus_Progressive_Resistive_Exercises_for_Improving_Wrist_Extension_in_Cerebral_Palsied_Children">Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Versus Progressive Resistive Exercises for Improving Wrist Extension in Cerebral Palsied Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="925d99df268f9cce01b36d0affab58a0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45184849,"asset_id":13585119,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184849/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585119"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585119"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585119; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585119]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585119]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585119; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585119']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585119, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "925d99df268f9cce01b36d0affab58a0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585119]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585119,"title":"Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Versus Progressive Resistive Exercises for Improving Wrist Extension in Cerebral Palsied Children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Background. To date, no reports have investigated neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to increase muscle force production of children with cerebral palsy (CP) using highforce contractions and low repetitions. Objective. The aims of this study were to determine if isometric NMES or volitional training in children with CP could increase muscle strength and walking speed and to examine the mechanisms that may contribute to increased force production. Methods. Eleven children with spastic diplegia were assigned to an NMES training group or to a volitional training group. Participants in the NMES group had electrodes implanted percutaneously to activate the quadriceps femoris and triceps surae muscles. The volitional group trained with maximal effort contractions. Both groups performed a 12-week isometric strength-training program. Maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) force, voluntary muscle activation, quadriceps and triceps surae cross-sectional area (CSA), and walking speed were measured pre-and post-strength training. Results. The NMEStrained group had greater increases in normalized force production for both the quadriceps femoris and triceps surae. Similarly, only the NMES group showed an increase in walking speed after training. Changes in voluntary muscle activation explained approximately 67% and 37% of the changes seen in the MVIC of the NMES and volitional groups, respectively. Quadriceps femoris maximum CSA increased significantly for the NMES group only. Conclusions. This study was the first to quantitatively show strength gains with the use of NMES in children with CP. These results support the need for future experimental studies that will examine the clinical effectiveness of NMES strength training. . Neuromuscular electrical stimulation versus volitional isometric strength training in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy: a preliminary study.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45184849},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585119/Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Versus_Progressive_Resistive_Exercises_for_Improving_Wrist_Extension_in_Cerebral_Palsied_Children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.121-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160269,"work_id":13585119,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Versus Progressive Resistive Exercises for Improving Wrist Extension in Cerebral Palsied Children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45184849,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184849/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Neuromuscular_electrical_stimulation_ver20160428-27869-knlyix.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184849/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Ver.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184849/Neuromuscular_electrical_stimulation_ver20160428-27869-knlyix-libre.pdf?1461899076=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNeuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Ver.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=RMDMR3yLJBDKg3IZoGemtUH5u66EvC-zEfcpzb5EQF5jAF~d~gOr7jSL6gj6Z47yZNGqJ5GEQ8AVRnAC8cHgwwpZzM7NU8RNBgIPRQqcFN1QZxvKAaUhu3K7IXdLIYKSfthtNLsjiNSYYRgvvY5Mif96mXd1er5Z-xTshEi79hvF9eUDNKUItEko1azV1dahupzITE1kAs-NGPIAbtYkK7X91IF9MZaF0mEzz5rRsgBwMn4AUa24E6aVDPPzQURs0TlTiqaYr69xwESGN4z6f79yuA9l~5FDx-vhbIgRs2zn2uD-7FwP~57LLD4RQCYOzBGoRhB2CtV1DOY3uTibzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Versus_Progressive_Resistive_Exercises_for_Improving_Wrist_Extension_in_Cerebral_Palsied_Children","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[{"id":45184849,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184849/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Neuromuscular_electrical_stimulation_ver20160428-27869-knlyix.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184849/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Ver.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184849/Neuromuscular_electrical_stimulation_ver20160428-27869-knlyix-libre.pdf?1461899076=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNeuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Ver.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=RMDMR3yLJBDKg3IZoGemtUH5u66EvC-zEfcpzb5EQF5jAF~d~gOr7jSL6gj6Z47yZNGqJ5GEQ8AVRnAC8cHgwwpZzM7NU8RNBgIPRQqcFN1QZxvKAaUhu3K7IXdLIYKSfthtNLsjiNSYYRgvvY5Mif96mXd1er5Z-xTshEi79hvF9eUDNKUItEko1azV1dahupzITE1kAs-NGPIAbtYkK7X91IF9MZaF0mEzz5rRsgBwMn4AUa24E6aVDPPzQURs0TlTiqaYr69xwESGN4z6f79yuA9l~5FDx-vhbIgRs2zn2uD-7FwP~57LLD4RQCYOzBGoRhB2CtV1DOY3uTibzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging"},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":22290,"name":"Dysphagia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dysphagia"},{"id":25443,"name":"Exercise therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise_therapy"},{"id":44530,"name":"Muscle strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":73118,"name":"Walking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Walking"},{"id":81173,"name":"Strength Training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strength_Training"},{"id":117163,"name":"Neural Repair","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Repair"},{"id":135185,"name":"Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise"},{"id":215075,"name":"Experimental Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Study"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":615949,"name":"Volition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volition"},{"id":677681,"name":"Muscle Force","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_Force"},{"id":945595,"name":"Pilot Projects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_Projects"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1300379,"name":"Muscle Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_Activity"},{"id":1541077,"name":"Parkinson Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parkinson_Disease"},{"id":2058719,"name":"Isometric Contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isometric_Contraction"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585118"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585118/Ultrasound_guidance_can_improve_the_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_A_injection_Reply"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ultrasound guidance can improve the outcome of botulinum toxin A injection Reply" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585118/Ultrasound_guidance_can_improve_the_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_A_injection_Reply">Ultrasound guidance can improve the outcome of botulinum toxin A injection Reply</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585118"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585118"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585118; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585118]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585118]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585118; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585118']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585118, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585118]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585118,"title":"Ultrasound guidance can improve the outcome of botulinum toxin A injection Reply","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585118/Ultrasound_guidance_can_improve_the_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_A_injection_Reply","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.993-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160268,"work_id":13585118,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Ultrasound guidance can improve the outcome of botulinum toxin A injection Reply"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Ultrasound_guidance_can_improve_the_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_A_injection_Reply","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585117"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585117/Evaluation_the_functional_status_of_the_liver_in_elite_Jordanian_athletes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation the functional status of the liver in elite Jordanian athletes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585117/Evaluation_the_functional_status_of_the_liver_in_elite_Jordanian_athletes">Evaluation the functional status of the liver in elite Jordanian athletes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585117"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585117"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585117; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585117]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585117]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585117; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585117']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585117, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585117]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585117,"title":"Evaluation the functional status of the liver in elite Jordanian athletes","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585117/Evaluation_the_functional_status_of_the_liver_in_elite_Jordanian_athletes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.872-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160280,"work_id":13585117,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":605618,"email":"a***a@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"A. Ata","title":"Evaluation the functional status of the liver in elite Jordanian athletes"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Evaluation_the_functional_status_of_the_liver_in_elite_Jordanian_athletes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585116"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585116/Kinesophobia_among_Jordanian_low_back_pain_patients"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kinesophobia among Jordanian low back pain patients" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585116/Kinesophobia_among_Jordanian_low_back_pain_patients">Kinesophobia among Jordanian low back pain patients</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585116"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585116"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585116; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585116]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585116]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585116; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585116']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585116, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585116]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585116,"title":"Kinesophobia among Jordanian low back pain patients","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585116/Kinesophobia_among_Jordanian_low_back_pain_patients","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.772-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160255,"work_id":13585116,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":32641180,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***d@uiowa.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Malik Juweid","title":"Kinesophobia among Jordanian low back pain patients"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Kinesophobia_among_Jordanian_low_back_pain_patients","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585115"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585115/Effectiveness_of_foot_wedge_and_carrying_weighted_bag_on_loading_the_paretic_lower_limb_in_children_with_hemiparetic_cerebral_palsy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585115/Effectiveness_of_foot_wedge_and_carrying_weighted_bag_on_loading_the_paretic_lower_limb_in_children_with_hemiparetic_cerebral_palsy">Effectiveness of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>NeuroRehabilitation</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To investigate the effect of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower li...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To investigate the effect of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic CP. Cross-sectional study. A convenient sample of 18 ambulant children with spastic hemiparetic CP was evaluated. Fifteen matched normal children acted as a control group. Using two calibrated scales, measurements of weight supported on each lower limb were obtained under four different standing conditions. During quiet standing, the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb was 35.59% with symmetry index equals 0.57. Standing with the non-paretic foot is placed on a lateral foot wedge, was the best condition that increased the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb to 47.18% and improved the symmetry index to 0.90. Non-significant improvement of symmetry index 0.61 was recorded when carrying a weighted bag with the paretic hand, but carrying with the non-paretic hand unnecessarily loads the non-paretic limb and further decreases the s...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585115"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585115"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585115; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585115]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585115]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585115; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585115']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585115, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585115]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585115,"title":"Effectiveness of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"To investigate the effect of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic CP. Cross-sectional study. A convenient sample of 18 ambulant children with spastic hemiparetic CP was evaluated. Fifteen matched normal children acted as a control group. Using two calibrated scales, measurements of weight supported on each lower limb were obtained under four different standing conditions. During quiet standing, the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb was 35.59% with symmetry index equals 0.57. Standing with the non-paretic foot is placed on a lateral foot wedge, was the best condition that increased the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb to 47.18% and improved the symmetry index to 0.90. Non-significant improvement of symmetry index 0.61 was recorded when carrying a weighted bag with the paretic hand, but carrying with the non-paretic hand unnecessarily loads the non-paretic limb and further decreases the s...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"NeuroRehabilitation"},"translated_abstract":"To investigate the effect of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic CP. Cross-sectional study. A convenient sample of 18 ambulant children with spastic hemiparetic CP was evaluated. Fifteen matched normal children acted as a control group. Using two calibrated scales, measurements of weight supported on each lower limb were obtained under four different standing conditions. During quiet standing, the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb was 35.59% with symmetry index equals 0.57. Standing with the non-paretic foot is placed on a lateral foot wedge, was the best condition that increased the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb to 47.18% and improved the symmetry index to 0.90. Non-significant improvement of symmetry index 0.61 was recorded when carrying a weighted bag with the paretic hand, but carrying with the non-paretic hand unnecessarily loads the non-paretic limb and further decreases the s...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585115/Effectiveness_of_foot_wedge_and_carrying_weighted_bag_on_loading_the_paretic_lower_limb_in_children_with_hemiparetic_cerebral_palsy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.664-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160257,"work_id":13585115,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Effectiveness of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Effectiveness_of_foot_wedge_and_carrying_weighted_bag_on_loading_the_paretic_lower_limb_in_children_with_hemiparetic_cerebral_palsy","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3946,"name":"Neurorehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurorehabilitation"},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":25443,"name":"Exercise therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise_therapy"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":704276,"name":"Postural Balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postural_Balance"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies"},{"id":1144130,"name":"Weight Bearing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Bearing"},{"id":1144172,"name":"*Physical Exertion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Physical_Exertion"},{"id":1144215,"name":"Lower Extremity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Extremity"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":2234200,"name":"Functional Laterality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Laterality"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585114"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585114/A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_based_on_obstacle_avoidance_and_navigation_functions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A robotic intelligent wheelchair system based on obstacle avoidance and navigation functions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184811/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585114/A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_based_on_obstacle_avoidance_and_navigation_functions">A robotic intelligent wheelchair system based on obstacle avoidance and navigation functions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9b9ddb18350174dc328d2cc8176e5262" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45184811,"asset_id":13585114,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184811/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585114"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585114"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585114; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585114]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585114]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585114; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585114']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585114, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9b9ddb18350174dc328d2cc8176e5262" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585114]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585114,"title":"A robotic intelligent wheelchair system based on obstacle avoidance and navigation functions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Powered wheelchairs offer a means of independent mobility for older adults and patients who are unable to walk and cannot propel a manual wheelchair. One concern is these adults and patients are unable to drive a powered wheelchair safely or properly. Intelligent wheelchairs offer an approach to address this problem by self-controlling the movement and direction of the wheelchair without patients and older adult's intervention. This paper describes the development and evaluation of a robotic intelligent wheelchair system (RIWS) based on obstacle avoidance and navigation functions that allow patients to navigate to scheduled outpatient appointments in a hospital safely and accurately. Experimental results show that all scheduled destinations were successfully reached by our RIWS.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Experimental \u0026 Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45184811},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585114/A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_based_on_obstacle_avoidance_and_navigation_functions","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.531-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160277,"work_id":13585114,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":605616,"email":"a***f@ltpmail.gsfc.nasa.gov","display_order":0,"name":"Saleh Al-sharaeh","title":"A robotic intelligent wheelchair system based on obstacle avoidance and navigation functions"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45184811,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184811/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_20160428-16888-1hqc3ay.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184811/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184811/A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_20160428-16888-1hqc3ay-libre.pdf?1461899077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=b567enDCtKGEZ0OwkIiRQC45WZvXTWpsVMMaNsGrIgWIXfPrUpAKv~3EqtuunjO902Ee5df8W1-A4mmO72ro1MZ6D9D2QoBqSf4rOKeJE7DmvtUIIcIu8lh6ruFjmvnTV-NViB0JuqAMp0IfuggMtshK3CPwlD1DmmBq6ycDteVxkrv9m1GR3wMkzVTAzQHJHp4-THSC7XjGuGeGkjMYFDfuzN7QQaRJNSx6qEd0dq4IJtRRLClm8R3qGeZqqg~-zW9T15QCGDUmu-auo0G15STVQltEM3rqWbU~hvDlX7ftTcYDWX1rrlFmwE2UX0EX71HV~bmWblqSn5vvQN0sjA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_based_on_obstacle_avoidance_and_navigation_functions","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[{"id":45184811,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184811/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_20160428-16888-1hqc3ay.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184811/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184811/A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_20160428-16888-1hqc3ay-libre.pdf?1461899077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=b567enDCtKGEZ0OwkIiRQC45WZvXTWpsVMMaNsGrIgWIXfPrUpAKv~3EqtuunjO902Ee5df8W1-A4mmO72ro1MZ6D9D2QoBqSf4rOKeJE7DmvtUIIcIu8lh6ruFjmvnTV-NViB0JuqAMp0IfuggMtshK3CPwlD1DmmBq6ycDteVxkrv9m1GR3wMkzVTAzQHJHp4-THSC7XjGuGeGkjMYFDfuzN7QQaRJNSx6qEd0dq4IJtRRLClm8R3qGeZqqg~-zW9T15QCGDUmu-auo0G15STVQltEM3rqWbU~hvDlX7ftTcYDWX1rrlFmwE2UX0EX71HV~bmWblqSn5vvQN0sjA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":4761,"name":"Software Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Testing"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585113"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585113/Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_assessment_of_spastic_hypertonus_in_motor_complete_traumatic_spinal_cord_injured_individuals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biomechanical and electromyographic assessment of spastic hypertonus in motor complete traumatic spinal cord-injured individuals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184795/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585113/Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_assessment_of_spastic_hypertonus_in_motor_complete_traumatic_spinal_cord_injured_individuals">Biomechanical and electromyographic assessment of spastic hypertonus in motor complete traumatic spinal cord-injured individuals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Spinal Cord</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9739c04811f21c2ef45a77506606ab95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45184795,"asset_id":13585113,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184795/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585113"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585113"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585113; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585113]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585113; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585113']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585113, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9739c04811f21c2ef45a77506606ab95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585113]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585113,"title":"Biomechanical and electromyographic assessment of spastic hypertonus in motor complete traumatic spinal cord-injured individuals","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Assessing Spastic Hypertonus in Spinal Cord Injuries","grobid_abstract":"Study design: Between-groups design with repeated measures. Objective: To quantify spastic hypertonia in spinal cord-injured (SCI) individuals. Setting: Rehabilitative Center, Italy. Subjects: 29 individuals with a motor complete SCI (American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale grade A or B) and 22 controls. Methods: According to the modified Ashworth scale (MAS), patients were subgrouped as SCI-1 (MAS ¼ 1, 1 þ ) and SCI-2 (MAS ¼ 2, 3). Passive flexo-extensions of the knee were applied using an isokinetic device (LIDO Active) at 301, 601, 901 and 1201 s À1 . We measured the peak torque, mean torque (MT) and work. Simultaneous electromyography (EMG) was recorded from leg muscles. Results: At the speed of 1201 s À1 all SCI-2 patients presented EMG reflex activities in the hamstring muscle. All biomechanical parameter values increased significantly according to speed, but analysis of variance revealed a significant interaction between the angular velocity and group (F(d.f. 6, 138) ¼ 8.89, Po0.0001); post hoc analysis showed significantly greater torque parameter values in the SCI-2 group compared with the SCI-1 group and the control group at 901 and 1201 s À1 . Receiver operating characteristic curves showed that using peak torque values the probability of correctly classifying a patient into SCI-1 and SCI-2 was 95%, compared with 70% for MT and 68% for work. Conclusions: The isokinetic device is useful for distinguishing individuals with a high level of spastic hypertonus. Examination of EMG activity may help ascertain whether increased muscle tone is caused by reflex hyper excitability and to determine whether muscle spasm is present. Peak torque and simultaneous EMG assessment should be considered for the evaluation of individuals with SCI in the rehabilitative context, that is, in measuring therapeutic interventions.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Spinal Cord","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45184795},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585113/Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_assessment_of_spastic_hypertonus_in_motor_complete_traumatic_spinal_cord_injured_individuals","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.419-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160270,"work_id":13585113,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":8868277,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"A***o@unifi.it","affiliation":"Università degli Studi di Firenze (University of Florence)","display_order":0,"name":"Antonello Grippo","title":"Biomechanical and electromyographic assessment of spastic hypertonus in motor complete traumatic spinal cord-injured individuals"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45184795,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sc.2010.56.pdf20160428-28799-11y5lws","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184795/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_asse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184795/sc.2010.56-libre.pdf20160428-28799-11y5lws?1461899077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBiomechanical_and_electromyographic_asse.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=fTqfa~xh1iaRmRfyUf~MLlN0HfOXMJ0OLVkSSrlSaFu5WpZFWUETgKSDYWxzfPpkeI9H3F5x3cyzUI5ijairIbQbMP-cQoWE91uWFJ4cvfW9-Yz-ORpng4THPPsK5zD1WLAlg2w4MMVLM91AjX63wnWqkL0Nl0jG4dY72oiBT3kKk0qPaMaH3J~vCwwdMcUnHNJSrvOCrFDPv6jeR4hRh7fJIkQcqcUwjNbdp6UxMNBPLbp4HQ4Vql2SO1lShj7q07SFlshVH4Uujw1somWFT9eTE5mK~rvMuC4enNoo9iaa0P9xafz8b6lGjDltnHXZ1mbK1vUvk9SIPeoUsuJy3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_assessment_of_spastic_hypertonus_in_motor_complete_traumatic_spinal_cord_injured_individuals","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[{"id":45184795,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sc.2010.56.pdf20160428-28799-11y5lws","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184795/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_asse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184795/sc.2010.56-libre.pdf20160428-28799-11y5lws?1461899077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBiomechanical_and_electromyographic_asse.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=fTqfa~xh1iaRmRfyUf~MLlN0HfOXMJ0OLVkSSrlSaFu5WpZFWUETgKSDYWxzfPpkeI9H3F5x3cyzUI5ijairIbQbMP-cQoWE91uWFJ4cvfW9-Yz-ORpng4THPPsK5zD1WLAlg2w4MMVLM91AjX63wnWqkL0Nl0jG4dY72oiBT3kKk0qPaMaH3J~vCwwdMcUnHNJSrvOCrFDPv6jeR4hRh7fJIkQcqcUwjNbdp6UxMNBPLbp4HQ4Vql2SO1lShj7q07SFlshVH4Uujw1somWFT9eTE5mK~rvMuC4enNoo9iaa0P9xafz8b6lGjDltnHXZ1mbK1vUvk9SIPeoUsuJy3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology"},{"id":22824,"name":"Spinal Cord Injury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord_Injury"},{"id":99421,"name":"Spinal Cord","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":170918,"name":"Electromyography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromyography"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":348058,"name":"Repeated Measures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Repeated_Measures"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance"},{"id":538554,"name":"Study design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_design"},{"id":1011135,"name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord_Injuries"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1631043,"name":"Control Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Group"},{"id":1682786,"name":"Control Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Method"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena"},{"id":2444778,"name":"Muscle Hypertonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_Hypertonia"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585112"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585112/Assessment_of_anxiety_and_depression_after_lower_limb_amputation_in_Jordanian_patients"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of anxiety and depression after lower limb amputation in Jordanian patients" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585112/Assessment_of_anxiety_and_depression_after_lower_limb_amputation_in_Jordanian_patients">Assessment of anxiety and depression after lower limb amputation in Jordanian patients</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among Jordanian lower limb am...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among Jordanian lower limb amputees with different clinical characteristics and sociodemographic data (gender, marital status, social support, income, type and level of amputation, and occupation). Participants were 56 patients with unilateral lower limb amputation with mean duration (8.4 +/- 5.75 years). They were recruited from inpatient and outpatient clinics of Jordan University hospital, Royal Farah Rehabilitation Center, and Al-basheer hospital in Amman, Jordan. Participants responded to a questionnaire that included a battery of questions requesting brief information about sociodemographic variables and characteristics of amputation. The level of depression and anxiety in each participating patient was assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms were 37% and 20%, respectively. Factors associated with high prevalence of psychological symptoms included female gender, lack of social support, unemployment, traumatic amputation, shorter time since amputation, and amputation below the knee. These findings were confirmed by a significant reduction of anxiety and depression scores in patients who received social support, patients with amputation due to disease, and patients with amputation above the knee. Presence of pain and use of prosthesis had no effect on the prevalence. The findings of the present study highlight the high incidence of psychiatric disability and depression in amputees; it also showed the importance of sociodemographic factors in psychological adjustment to amputation. It is suggested that psychiatric evaluation and adequate rehabilitation should form a part of their overall management.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585112"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585112"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585112; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585112]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585112]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585112; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585112']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585112, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585112]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585112,"title":"Assessment of anxiety and depression after lower limb amputation in Jordanian patients","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among Jordanian lower limb amputees with different clinical characteristics and sociodemographic data (gender, marital status, social support, income, type and level of amputation, and occupation). Participants were 56 patients with unilateral lower limb amputation with mean duration (8.4 +/- 5.75 years). They were recruited from inpatient and outpatient clinics of Jordan University hospital, Royal Farah Rehabilitation Center, and Al-basheer hospital in Amman, Jordan. Participants responded to a questionnaire that included a battery of questions requesting brief information about sociodemographic variables and characteristics of amputation. The level of depression and anxiety in each participating patient was assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms were 37% and 20%, respectively. Factors associated with high prevalence of psychological symptoms included female gender, lack of social support, unemployment, traumatic amputation, shorter time since amputation, and amputation below the knee. These findings were confirmed by a significant reduction of anxiety and depression scores in patients who received social support, patients with amputation due to disease, and patients with amputation above the knee. Presence of pain and use of prosthesis had no effect on the prevalence. The findings of the present study highlight the high incidence of psychiatric disability and depression in amputees; it also showed the importance of sociodemographic factors in psychological adjustment to amputation. It is suggested that psychiatric evaluation and adequate rehabilitation should form a part of their overall management.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},"translated_abstract":"This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among Jordanian lower limb amputees with different clinical characteristics and sociodemographic data (gender, marital status, social support, income, type and level of amputation, and occupation). Participants were 56 patients with unilateral lower limb amputation with mean duration (8.4 +/- 5.75 years). They were recruited from inpatient and outpatient clinics of Jordan University hospital, Royal Farah Rehabilitation Center, and Al-basheer hospital in Amman, Jordan. Participants responded to a questionnaire that included a battery of questions requesting brief information about sociodemographic variables and characteristics of amputation. The level of depression and anxiety in each participating patient was assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms were 37% and 20%, respectively. Factors associated with high prevalence of psychological symptoms included female gender, lack of social support, unemployment, traumatic amputation, shorter time since amputation, and amputation below the knee. These findings were confirmed by a significant reduction of anxiety and depression scores in patients who received social support, patients with amputation due to disease, and patients with amputation above the knee. Presence of pain and use of prosthesis had no effect on the prevalence. The findings of the present study highlight the high incidence of psychiatric disability and depression in amputees; it also showed the importance of sociodemographic factors in psychological adjustment to amputation. It is suggested that psychiatric evaluation and adequate rehabilitation should form a part of their overall management.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585112/Assessment_of_anxiety_and_depression_after_lower_limb_amputation_in_Jordanian_patients","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.316-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160263,"work_id":13585112,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Assessment of anxiety and depression after lower limb amputation in Jordanian patients"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Assessment_of_anxiety_and_depression_after_lower_limb_amputation_in_Jordanian_patients","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":22725,"name":"Fish Disease and Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Disease_and_Treatment"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585111"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585111/Association_of_Postural_Balance_and_Isometric_Muscle_Strength_in_Early_and_Middle_School_Age_Boys"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Association of Postural Balance and Isometric Muscle Strength in Early- and Middle-School-Age Boys" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585111/Association_of_Postural_Balance_and_Isometric_Muscle_Strength_in_Early_and_Middle_School_Age_Boys">Association of Postural Balance and Isometric Muscle Strength in Early- and Middle-School-Age Boys</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The purpose of this study was to evaluate the isometric muscle strength (IMS) and dynamic balance...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The purpose of this study was to evaluate the isometric muscle strength (IMS) and dynamic balance in early- and middle-school-age boys and to assess the strength of association between the dynamic balance scores and 6 different IMS indexes. This is a cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of 94 boys who were 6 to 10 years of age and classified into an early school age (6-8 years) group (n = 50) and a middle school age (8-10 years) group (n = 44). Balance was tested using a Biodex Balance System. Anteroposterior Stability Index, Mediolateral Stability Index, and Overall Stability Index were recorded. IMS of 11 muscle groups was measured with a handheld dynamometer and categorized into 6 different muscle strength indices. The mean (SD) values of anteroposterior, mediolateral, and overall stability indexes observed for all study boys were 1.9 ± 1.0, 1.2 ± 0.7, and 2.5 ± 1.2 respectively. In the middle school age group, strong positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and trunk, lower limb, anti-gravity, pro-gravity, and total strength indexes (r = -0.86/P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.91/P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.88/P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.83/P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, and r = -0.84/P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001 respectively), while no significant relationship was detected with the upper limb strength index (r = 0.159/P = .303). In the early school age group, moderate positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and anti-gravity, lower limb, and total strength indexes (r = -0.404/P = .004, r = -0.356/P = .011, and r = -0.350/P = .013 respectively). Dynamic balance did not appear to be mature by the age of 10 years. Better balance skills were recorded in the mediolateral direction than in the anteroposterior direction. In the middle school age group, the overall stability index had positive relationships with almost all examined muscle strength indexes excepting the upper limb strength index.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585111"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585111"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585111; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585111]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585111]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585111; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585111']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585111, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585111]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585111,"title":"Association of Postural Balance and Isometric Muscle Strength in Early- and Middle-School-Age Boys","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the isometric muscle strength (IMS) and dynamic balance in early- and middle-school-age boys and to assess the strength of association between the dynamic balance scores and 6 different IMS indexes. This is a cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of 94 boys who were 6 to 10 years of age and classified into an early school age (6-8 years) group (n = 50) and a middle school age (8-10 years) group (n = 44). Balance was tested using a Biodex Balance System. Anteroposterior Stability Index, Mediolateral Stability Index, and Overall Stability Index were recorded. IMS of 11 muscle groups was measured with a handheld dynamometer and categorized into 6 different muscle strength indices. The mean (SD) values of anteroposterior, mediolateral, and overall stability indexes observed for all study boys were 1.9 ± 1.0, 1.2 ± 0.7, and 2.5 ± 1.2 respectively. In the middle school age group, strong positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and trunk, lower limb, anti-gravity, pro-gravity, and total strength indexes (r = -0.86/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.91/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.88/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.83/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, and r = -0.84/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001 respectively), while no significant relationship was detected with the upper limb strength index (r = 0.159/P = .303). In the early school age group, moderate positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and anti-gravity, lower limb, and total strength indexes (r = -0.404/P = .004, r = -0.356/P = .011, and r = -0.350/P = .013 respectively). Dynamic balance did not appear to be mature by the age of 10 years. Better balance skills were recorded in the mediolateral direction than in the anteroposterior direction. In the middle school age group, the overall stability index had positive relationships with almost all examined muscle strength indexes excepting the upper limb strength index.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"},"translated_abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the isometric muscle strength (IMS) and dynamic balance in early- and middle-school-age boys and to assess the strength of association between the dynamic balance scores and 6 different IMS indexes. This is a cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of 94 boys who were 6 to 10 years of age and classified into an early school age (6-8 years) group (n = 50) and a middle school age (8-10 years) group (n = 44). Balance was tested using a Biodex Balance System. Anteroposterior Stability Index, Mediolateral Stability Index, and Overall Stability Index were recorded. IMS of 11 muscle groups was measured with a handheld dynamometer and categorized into 6 different muscle strength indices. The mean (SD) values of anteroposterior, mediolateral, and overall stability indexes observed for all study boys were 1.9 ± 1.0, 1.2 ± 0.7, and 2.5 ± 1.2 respectively. In the middle school age group, strong positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and trunk, lower limb, anti-gravity, pro-gravity, and total strength indexes (r = -0.86/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.91/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.88/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.83/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, and r = -0.84/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001 respectively), while no significant relationship was detected with the upper limb strength index (r = 0.159/P = .303). In the early school age group, moderate positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and anti-gravity, lower limb, and total strength indexes (r = -0.404/P = .004, r = -0.356/P = .011, and r = -0.350/P = .013 respectively). Dynamic balance did not appear to be mature by the age of 10 years. Better balance skills were recorded in the mediolateral direction than in the anteroposterior direction. In the middle school age group, the overall stability index had positive relationships with almost all examined muscle strength indexes excepting the upper limb strength index.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585111/Association_of_Postural_Balance_and_Isometric_Muscle_Strength_in_Early_and_Middle_School_Age_Boys","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.213-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160261,"work_id":13585111,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Association of Postural Balance and Isometric Muscle Strength in Early- and Middle-School-Age Boys"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Association_of_Postural_Balance_and_Isometric_Muscle_Strength_in_Early_and_Middle_School_Age_Boys","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine"},{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology"},{"id":5018,"name":"Anthropometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry"},{"id":44530,"name":"Muscle strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors"},{"id":704276,"name":"Postural Balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postural_Balance"},{"id":1000427,"name":"Reference Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Values"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies"},{"id":1144102,"name":"Task Performance and Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Task_Performance_and_Analysis"},{"id":2058719,"name":"Isometric Contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isometric_Contraction"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13424141"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13424141/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45358207/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13424141/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women">The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MalikJuweid">Malik Juweid</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh">Ziad Hawamdeh</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Clinical Densitometry</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="219bf4ab6eadaa390d9a3402c60a153e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45358207,"asset_id":13424141,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45358207/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13424141"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13424141"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13424141; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13424141]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13424141]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13424141; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13424141']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13424141, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "219bf4ab6eadaa390d9a3402c60a153e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13424141]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13424141,"title":"The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The objective of this study was to assess the relative association between body weight, body mass index (BMI), lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM), and bone mineral density (BMD) in a group of Jordanian postmenopausal women and investigate if this possible association changes with age. A total of 3256 patients had dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan in the period from Only 584 women met the selection criteria. Age has been recorded, and patients were divided into subgroups according to age. Body weight and height were measured, and BMI was calculated. Body composition (LM, FM, percentage of android fat, and percentage of gynoid fat) was assessed by DXA. BMD of the lumbar spine (L1eL4) and femoral neck was measured by DXA. Weight, BMI, FM, LM, percentage of android fat, and percentage of gynoid fat were positively correlated to BMD at both lumbar spine and femoral neck. However, this correlation disappeared at the age of 70 yr at lumbar spine and 75 yr at femoral neck. This study suggests that both FM and LM are important determinants of BMD in Jordanian postmenopausal women, and this correlation disappears after the age of 70 yr at lumbar spine and 75 yr at femoral neck.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45358207},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13424141/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-29T09:18:07.963-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32641180,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1833772,"work_id":13424141,"tagging_user_id":32641180,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541214,"email":"a***f@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Abedallatif Alsharif","title":"The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women"},{"id":1833775,"work_id":13424141,"tagging_user_id":32641180,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women"},{"id":1833776,"work_id":13424141,"tagging_user_id":32641180,"tagged_user_id":32762966,"co_author_invite_id":541216,"email":"z***h@ju.edu.jo","affiliation":"University of Jordan","display_order":6291456,"name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","title":"The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45358207,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45358207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jocd.2013.02.007.pdf20160504-77576-16eos38","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45358207/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45358207/j.jocd.2013.02.007-libre.pdf20160504-77576-16eos38?1462398977=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=Ks5MN3tTDkZ0~4DtdH7-d89YS~mzhtQ3gsbQmYResrx9x-~s0s~AphvIBtN6Gp7o6z4G8XvnZXT5NyJes3Du-ePyGZBNmY8s9K8AWR~Q5530o89LUfyccfDNhqjj1DURRla0tqEKEMkGA7EoA4z1JpiI7zYAtvXdE~DDxfuOG8EP4RrIZGf3kWOQ0KC6GgDKi5EPhUk6Ff24LSZWJHV62AP0sc~iXd-qX8qkdKXVUkL5ftzQ~O4-hdd-CUe6qN62sW~tPWwUknUTEzQIb5lpzYomDT8UY8G-pFJS-qXiAHsXU9jsNygGFrc-WkQ1S4ctdr4XAEaoe8kgMxyF44AdLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32641180,"first_name":"Malik","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Juweid","page_name":"MalikJuweid","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-29T09:16:46.156-07:00","display_name":"Malik Juweid","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MalikJuweid"},"attachments":[{"id":45358207,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45358207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jocd.2013.02.007.pdf20160504-77576-16eos38","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45358207/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45358207/j.jocd.2013.02.007-libre.pdf20160504-77576-16eos38?1462398977=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=Ks5MN3tTDkZ0~4DtdH7-d89YS~mzhtQ3gsbQmYResrx9x-~s0s~AphvIBtN6Gp7o6z4G8XvnZXT5NyJes3Du-ePyGZBNmY8s9K8AWR~Q5530o89LUfyccfDNhqjj1DURRla0tqEKEMkGA7EoA4z1JpiI7zYAtvXdE~DDxfuOG8EP4RrIZGf3kWOQ0KC6GgDKi5EPhUk6Ff24LSZWJHV62AP0sc~iXd-qX8qkdKXVUkL5ftzQ~O4-hdd-CUe6qN62sW~tPWwUknUTEzQIb5lpzYomDT8UY8G-pFJS-qXiAHsXU9jsNygGFrc-WkQ1S4ctdr4XAEaoe8kgMxyF44AdLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan"},{"id":139532,"name":"Bone Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Density"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors"},{"id":561987,"name":"Asian Continental Ancestry Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Continental_Ancestry_Group"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight"},{"id":1035315,"name":"Femur Neck","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Femur_Neck"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585110"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585110/Evaluation_of_physical_growth_in_cerebral_palsied_children_and_its_possible_relationship_with_gross_motor_development"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of physical growth in cerebral palsied children and its possible relationship with gross motor development" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585110/Evaluation_of_physical_growth_in_cerebral_palsied_children_and_its_possible_relationship_with_gross_motor_development">Evaluation of physical growth in cerebral palsied children and its possible relationship with gross motor development</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Rehabilitation Research</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The object of this study was to detect any possible relation between the current gross motor func...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The object of this study was to detect any possible relation between the current gross motor function score for cerebral palsy children and their physical growth parameters. We measured 71 children with spastic cerebral palsy (35 diplegic, 25 quadriplegic and 11 hemiplegic) and a control group of 80 normal children. Measures taken for cerebral palsy and normal children included stature, weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference, and, additionally for the cerebral palsied children, duration of the disease, birth weight, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, distribution of paralysis and degree of spasticity. Motor abilities were measured using the Gross Motor Function Measure. Results showed a significant decrease in the stature, current weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference of both sexes of the quadriplegic children, and significant decreases in the current weight of the diplegic girls and the head circumference of the hemiplegic girls. There were also significant decreases in all scores of the quadriplegic children compared to the diplegic and hemiplegic children. Diplegic children had significantly decreased standing, walking and running, and total scores, compared to the hemiplegic children. Total score at age of testing was independently predicted by the duration of the disease, distribution of paralysis, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, spasticity index and the current body weight. Our findings indicate that in spastic cerebral palsy the physical growth parameters were markedly decreased in the quadriplegic form compared to other forms. Only current body weight, from the growth parameters, in addition to other relevant clinical data, can be considered predictors of the current gross motor abilities of those children.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585110"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585110"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585110; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585110]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585110]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585110; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585110']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585110, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585110]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585110,"title":"Evaluation of physical growth in cerebral palsied children and its possible relationship with gross motor development","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The object of this study was to detect any possible relation between the current gross motor function score for cerebral palsy children and their physical growth parameters. We measured 71 children with spastic cerebral palsy (35 diplegic, 25 quadriplegic and 11 hemiplegic) and a control group of 80 normal children. Measures taken for cerebral palsy and normal children included stature, weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference, and, additionally for the cerebral palsied children, duration of the disease, birth weight, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, distribution of paralysis and degree of spasticity. Motor abilities were measured using the Gross Motor Function Measure. Results showed a significant decrease in the stature, current weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference of both sexes of the quadriplegic children, and significant decreases in the current weight of the diplegic girls and the head circumference of the hemiplegic girls. There were also significant decreases in all scores of the quadriplegic children compared to the diplegic and hemiplegic children. Diplegic children had significantly decreased standing, walking and running, and total scores, compared to the hemiplegic children. Total score at age of testing was independently predicted by the duration of the disease, distribution of paralysis, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, spasticity index and the current body weight. Our findings indicate that in spastic cerebral palsy the physical growth parameters were markedly decreased in the quadriplegic form compared to other forms. Only current body weight, from the growth parameters, in addition to other relevant clinical data, can be considered predictors of the current gross motor abilities of those children.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research"},"translated_abstract":"The object of this study was to detect any possible relation between the current gross motor function score for cerebral palsy children and their physical growth parameters. We measured 71 children with spastic cerebral palsy (35 diplegic, 25 quadriplegic and 11 hemiplegic) and a control group of 80 normal children. Measures taken for cerebral palsy and normal children included stature, weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference, and, additionally for the cerebral palsied children, duration of the disease, birth weight, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, distribution of paralysis and degree of spasticity. Motor abilities were measured using the Gross Motor Function Measure. Results showed a significant decrease in the stature, current weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference of both sexes of the quadriplegic children, and significant decreases in the current weight of the diplegic girls and the head circumference of the hemiplegic girls. There were also significant decreases in all scores of the quadriplegic children compared to the diplegic and hemiplegic children. Diplegic children had significantly decreased standing, walking and running, and total scores, compared to the hemiplegic children. Total score at age of testing was independently predicted by the duration of the disease, distribution of paralysis, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, spasticity index and the current body weight. Our findings indicate that in spastic cerebral palsy the physical growth parameters were markedly decreased in the quadriplegic form compared to other forms. Only current body weight, from the growth parameters, in addition to other relevant clinical data, can be considered predictors of the current gross motor abilities of those children.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585110/Evaluation_of_physical_growth_in_cerebral_palsied_children_and_its_possible_relationship_with_gross_motor_development","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:45.990-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160258,"work_id":13585110,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Evaluation of physical growth in cerebral palsied children and its possible relationship with gross motor development"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Evaluation_of_physical_growth_in_cerebral_palsied_children_and_its_possible_relationship_with_gross_motor_development","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation"},{"id":4117,"name":"Motor Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Development"},{"id":5018,"name":"Anthropometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":21187,"name":"Running","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Running"},{"id":58759,"name":"Cephalometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cephalometry"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":73118,"name":"Walking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Walking"},{"id":119238,"name":"Hemiplegia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemiplegia"},{"id":128538,"name":"Arm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arm"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":291259,"name":"Quadriplegia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quadriplegia"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3145352" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103063226"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063226/Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fear of Movement/[Re]Injury Among Arabic Low Back Pain Patients: Establishing the Validity of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia – Arabic Version" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169918/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063226/Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version">Fear of Movement/[Re]Injury Among Arabic Low Back Pain Patients: Establishing the Validity of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia – Arabic Version</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MYOPAIN</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="700aa40bd3cc2b2938e4ce670ab2a803" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103169918,"asset_id":103063226,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169918/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103063226"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103063226"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063226; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063226]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063226]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063226; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103063226']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103063226, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "700aa40bd3cc2b2938e4ce670ab2a803" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103063226]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103063226,"title":"Fear of Movement/[Re]Injury Among Arabic Low Back Pain Patients: Establishing the Validity of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia – Arabic Version","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"Objectives: Kinesiophobia is associated with pain disability across a number of physical conditions, particularly chronic low back pain [CLBP]. The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia [TSK] is the primary instrument for assessing kinesiophobia, and was originally developed in English. The objective of this study is to establish an Arabic version of TSK [TSK-AV] with subsequent validation in Arabic patients with CLBP. Methods: 101 CLBP patients completed the TSK-AV, demographic measures, and measures of pain severity and disability. Collected data were used for further psychometric analysis. Results: Explorative factor analysis showed that a three-factor model provided an acceptable fit to our data, explaining 45.2% of the variance. Factor 1 [labeled as \"Activity Avoidance\"] comprised items 1, 2, 4, 12, 14, 15 and 17. Factor 2 was labeled as \"Experience with Pain/Bodily Injury\" and comprised items 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 16. Factor 3 was labeled as \"Somatic Focus\" and comprised items 3, 10, 11 and 13. The TSK-AV and its subscales were all independent significant [p50.001] predictors of pain disability in Jordanian patients with CLBP after accounting for factors such as age, gender, pain duration and pain severity. Conclusion: The study provided the first translation of the TSK into Arabic. The TSK-AV and its subscales were each significant independent predictors of pain disability. The measure can therefore be recommended for clinical and research purposes with Arabic-speaking populations.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"MYOPAIN","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":103169918},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103063226/Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-08T10:32:23.066-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103169918,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169918/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"24708593.2017.130301420230608-1-qwmrsq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169918/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103169918/24708593.2017.130301420230608-1-qwmrsq-libre.pdf?1686246027=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190621\u0026Signature=W725KEeOOKFUGHHOMsZ9nxTEeCTNiLGgJ1DVfU8s3Gwvexjx0url5MKXTEB9Wiqwc4RkPTKoQBfxR02oanHK~BaRgLEcj~HWZn4M-b~CK8I5sV8T2IA9NjWnsHAd6raALk93Sb5kXtJh9~zbTL6urb391A-ItK7UcKfgx-9a09Vw~7BNJKiTBuz9XMDCkxvgs4qTMRl657SJ1w6DlXFPvJYsUhlWKjh6M2xj97P7xpqPNRitObmnFmnarGpH~r5jIVvQvuN2RD1JZ2mYgBAs9w3V3~kjw0cLZgEwCVEynk1Qfq~GQldtXQ0cshqKT0uji72uWFc3MADlnO23eA7zLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[{"id":103169918,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169918/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"24708593.2017.130301420230608-1-qwmrsq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169918/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103169918/24708593.2017.130301420230608-1-qwmrsq-libre.pdf?1686246027=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190621\u0026Signature=W725KEeOOKFUGHHOMsZ9nxTEeCTNiLGgJ1DVfU8s3Gwvexjx0url5MKXTEB9Wiqwc4RkPTKoQBfxR02oanHK~BaRgLEcj~HWZn4M-b~CK8I5sV8T2IA9NjWnsHAd6raALk93Sb5kXtJh9~zbTL6urb391A-ItK7UcKfgx-9a09Vw~7BNJKiTBuz9XMDCkxvgs4qTMRl657SJ1w6DlXFPvJYsUhlWKjh6M2xj97P7xpqPNRitObmnFmnarGpH~r5jIVvQvuN2RD1JZ2mYgBAs9w3V3~kjw0cLZgEwCVEynk1Qfq~GQldtXQ0cshqKT0uji72uWFc3MADlnO23eA7zLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":3324,"name":"Arabic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic"}],"urls":[{"id":32114189,"url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24708593.2017.1303014"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103063225"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063225/Is_there_a_correlation_between_symptoms_and_bone_scintigraphic_findings_in_patients_with_complex_regional_pain_syndrome"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Is there a correlation between symptoms and bone scintigraphic findings in patients with complex regional pain syndrome?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063225/Is_there_a_correlation_between_symptoms_and_bone_scintigraphic_findings_in_patients_with_complex_regional_pain_syndrome">Is there a correlation between symptoms and bone scintigraphic findings in patients with complex regional pain syndrome?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of Nuclear Medicine</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain in combination with sensory, vasom...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain in combination with sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor, trophic and motor abnormalities. The diagnosis of CRPS is based primarily on clinical criteria and the presence of distinct signs and symptoms. The role of bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of these patients has been limited by its variable sensitivity. In this study, we aim to look if the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups in patients with clinically diagnosed CRPS correlates with scintigraphic findings in bone scan. We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of patients referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS during the period December 2006 until February 2011. Patients were classified into 4 distinct subgroups according to the presence of specific symptoms namely sensory subgroup, sudomotor and/or edema subgroup, vasomotor subgroup and finally motor and/or trophic changes subgroup. We looked specifically for the correlation between these specific symptoms and scintigraphic bone findings. 37 patients were referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS and were enrolled in the study. The presence of vasomotor symptoms and (motor and/or trophic changes) was significantly higher in patients with positive bone scintigraphy (P value 0.0133, 0.018 respectively). There was no other statistically significant correlation between the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups on one hand and the result of bone scintigraphy on the other hand. The probability of positive bone scintigraphy increased significantly in patients with vasomotor symptoms and in patients with motor and/or trophic changes. This may contribute to the reported variability of the diagnostic performance of bone scintigraphy in CRPS patients.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103063225"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103063225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063225; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063225]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063225; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103063225']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103063225, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103063225]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103063225,"title":"Is there a correlation between symptoms and bone scintigraphic findings in patients with complex regional pain syndrome?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain in combination with sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor, trophic and motor abnormalities. The diagnosis of CRPS is based primarily on clinical criteria and the presence of distinct signs and symptoms. The role of bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of these patients has been limited by its variable sensitivity. In this study, we aim to look if the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups in patients with clinically diagnosed CRPS correlates with scintigraphic findings in bone scan. We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of patients referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS during the period December 2006 until February 2011. Patients were classified into 4 distinct subgroups according to the presence of specific symptoms namely sensory subgroup, sudomotor and/or edema subgroup, vasomotor subgroup and finally motor and/or trophic changes subgroup. We looked specifically for the correlation between these specific symptoms and scintigraphic bone findings. 37 patients were referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS and were enrolled in the study. The presence of vasomotor symptoms and (motor and/or trophic changes) was significantly higher in patients with positive bone scintigraphy (P value 0.0133, 0.018 respectively). There was no other statistically significant correlation between the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups on one hand and the result of bone scintigraphy on the other hand. The probability of positive bone scintigraphy increased significantly in patients with vasomotor symptoms and in patients with motor and/or trophic changes. This may contribute to the reported variability of the diagnostic performance of bone scintigraphy in CRPS patients.","publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Annals of Nuclear Medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain in combination with sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor, trophic and motor abnormalities. The diagnosis of CRPS is based primarily on clinical criteria and the presence of distinct signs and symptoms. The role of bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of these patients has been limited by its variable sensitivity. In this study, we aim to look if the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups in patients with clinically diagnosed CRPS correlates with scintigraphic findings in bone scan. We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of patients referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS during the period December 2006 until February 2011. Patients were classified into 4 distinct subgroups according to the presence of specific symptoms namely sensory subgroup, sudomotor and/or edema subgroup, vasomotor subgroup and finally motor and/or trophic changes subgroup. We looked specifically for the correlation between these specific symptoms and scintigraphic bone findings. 37 patients were referred for bone scintigraphy with the clinical diagnosis of CRPS and were enrolled in the study. The presence of vasomotor symptoms and (motor and/or trophic changes) was significantly higher in patients with positive bone scintigraphy (P value 0.0133, 0.018 respectively). There was no other statistically significant correlation between the presence of specific symptoms or symptom subgroups on one hand and the result of bone scintigraphy on the other hand. The probability of positive bone scintigraphy increased significantly in patients with vasomotor symptoms and in patients with motor and/or trophic changes. This may contribute to the reported variability of the diagnostic performance of bone scintigraphy in CRPS patients.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103063225/Is_there_a_correlation_between_symptoms_and_bone_scintigraphic_findings_in_patients_with_complex_regional_pain_syndrome","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-08T10:32:22.934-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Is_there_a_correlation_between_symptoms_and_bone_scintigraphic_findings_in_patients_with_complex_regional_pain_syndrome","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":232448,"name":"Complex Regional Pain Syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_Regional_Pain_Syndrome"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies"},{"id":1256683,"name":"Bone and Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Bones"},{"id":1265784,"name":"Bone Scintigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Scintigraphy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103063200"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063200/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169911/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103063200/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women">The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Clinical Densitometry</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b4430f329f2c75736aa0ae2f0e668222" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103169911,"asset_id":103063200,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169911/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103063200"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103063200"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063200; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063200]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103063200]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103063200; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103063200']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103063200, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b4430f329f2c75736aa0ae2f0e668222" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103063200]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103063200,"title":"The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103063200/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-08T10:31:46.130-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103169911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DAPUS_20PDF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169911/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103169911/DAPUS_20PDF-libre.pdf?1686246019=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=Kifo8dYB8P-Ry3vZjHmpyTP6X7UImLVicBOnwbMB9jiDcEnRb3OEI1zReMOly2twkFg3xlw09yeZqKmmVX0WSqZuZ7-PuFDwwfG5hPx-5txD6vmMNoX3m5ctulpayCC6OBjxYkMbqJtarhRRsY84kij~tLDBDOx4jDv4EKGaIjGTibKMsm8rxMsxCljU6CmH62pJM9XLC-Oc5AcmIXwgPrVoPepFK6DsBHRrLO~u388XwQNQR7HYCOpJdbjwaPJ1-6sCIV4L0jIH6ndg5SM5r9lgp~9yDBB5iIa1FDRCPl6NmsT85EC~IZ5mYMSUWcGmE3MphOtoBJKap5HqFJEjHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[{"id":103169911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103169911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DAPUS_20PDF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103169911/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103169911/DAPUS_20PDF-libre.pdf?1686246019=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=Kifo8dYB8P-Ry3vZjHmpyTP6X7UImLVicBOnwbMB9jiDcEnRb3OEI1zReMOly2twkFg3xlw09yeZqKmmVX0WSqZuZ7-PuFDwwfG5hPx-5txD6vmMNoX3m5ctulpayCC6OBjxYkMbqJtarhRRsY84kij~tLDBDOx4jDv4EKGaIjGTibKMsm8rxMsxCljU6CmH62pJM9XLC-Oc5AcmIXwgPrVoPepFK6DsBHRrLO~u388XwQNQR7HYCOpJdbjwaPJ1-6sCIV4L0jIH6ndg5SM5r9lgp~9yDBB5iIa1FDRCPl6NmsT85EC~IZ5mYMSUWcGmE3MphOtoBJKap5HqFJEjHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":55646,"name":"Postmenopausal Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmenopausal_Women"},{"id":61086,"name":"Lumbar spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lumbar_spine"},{"id":139532,"name":"Bone Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Density"},{"id":192564,"name":"Body Mass Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Mass_Index"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors"},{"id":561987,"name":"Asian Continental Ancestry Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Continental_Ancestry_Group"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight"},{"id":1035315,"name":"Femur Neck","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Femur_Neck"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"},{"id":2538087,"name":"Lean Body Mass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Body_Mass"},{"id":2845694,"name":"Adiposity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adiposity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94304820"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/94304820/The_2021_yearbook_of_Neurorestoratology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The 2021 yearbook of Neurorestoratology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/94304820/The_2021_yearbook_of_Neurorestoratology">The 2021 yearbook of Neurorestoratology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Neurorestoratology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94304820"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94304820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94304820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94304820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94304820]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94304820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94304820']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94304820, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94304820]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94304820,"title":"The 2021 yearbook of Neurorestoratology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"Journal of Neurorestoratology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94304820/The_2021_yearbook_of_Neurorestoratology","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-04T01:51:46.936-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_2021_yearbook_of_Neurorestoratology","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3777,"name":"Neurogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurogenesis"},{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial"},{"id":23163,"name":"Stem Cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cell"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":57148,"name":"Neural stem cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_stem_cell"},{"id":99773,"name":"Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease"},{"id":162972,"name":"Mesenchymal Stem Cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesenchymal_Stem_Cell"}],"urls":[{"id":27728960,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2324242622001048?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585124"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585124/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585124/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden">Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, socia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585124"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585124"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585124; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585124]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585124]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585124; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585124']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585124, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585124]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585124,"title":"Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...","publication_name":"European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585124/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.823-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160279,"work_id":13585124,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":605617,"email":"a***m@cdc.gov","display_order":0,"name":"A. Mezher","title":"Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East"},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":132366,"name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glasgow_Coma_Scale"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":201441,"name":"Caregivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caregivers"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies"},{"id":2450733,"name":"Brain injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_injuries"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585123"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585123/Physical_growth_and_nutritional_status_of_Jordanian_preschool_aged_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Physical growth and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool-aged children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585123/Physical_growth_and_nutritional_status_of_Jordanian_preschool_aged_children">Physical growth and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool-aged children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Minerva pediatrica</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The purpose of the present paper was to examine the growth pattern and nutritional status of Jord...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The purpose of the present paper was to examine the growth pattern and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool children and to compare it with the growth reference charts developed by the World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC/WHO). One thousand six hundred ninety-five healthy urban and semi-urban preschool children between 3 and 6 years of age were measured during this study. Children were divided into sex groups. Standardized methods were used to measure weight; height; and mid upper arm circumference for all children. Height for age, weight for age, and weight for height z-scores and percentiles as well as the mid upper arm circumference for height z-scores were calculated using the anthropometric standards developed by (CDC/WHO). The results of weight for height z-score revealed that 2.0% of boys and 0.5% of girls were below the cut-off point of -3 SD which denotes sever under-nourishment and sever wasting. Furthermore, about 7.4% of boys and...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585123"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585123"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585123; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585123]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585123]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585123; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585123']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585123, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585123]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585123,"title":"Physical growth and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool-aged children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The purpose of the present paper was to examine the growth pattern and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool children and to compare it with the growth reference charts developed by the World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC/WHO). One thousand six hundred ninety-five healthy urban and semi-urban preschool children between 3 and 6 years of age were measured during this study. Children were divided into sex groups. Standardized methods were used to measure weight; height; and mid upper arm circumference for all children. Height for age, weight for age, and weight for height z-scores and percentiles as well as the mid upper arm circumference for height z-scores were calculated using the anthropometric standards developed by (CDC/WHO). The results of weight for height z-score revealed that 2.0% of boys and 0.5% of girls were below the cut-off point of -3 SD which denotes sever under-nourishment and sever wasting. Furthermore, about 7.4% of boys and...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Minerva pediatrica"},"translated_abstract":"The purpose of the present paper was to examine the growth pattern and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool children and to compare it with the growth reference charts developed by the World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC/WHO). One thousand six hundred ninety-five healthy urban and semi-urban preschool children between 3 and 6 years of age were measured during this study. Children were divided into sex groups. Standardized methods were used to measure weight; height; and mid upper arm circumference for all children. Height for age, weight for age, and weight for height z-scores and percentiles as well as the mid upper arm circumference for height z-scores were calculated using the anthropometric standards developed by (CDC/WHO). The results of weight for height z-score revealed that 2.0% of boys and 0.5% of girls were below the cut-off point of -3 SD which denotes sever under-nourishment and sever wasting. Furthermore, about 7.4% of boys and...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585123/Physical_growth_and_nutritional_status_of_Jordanian_preschool_aged_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.705-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160266,"work_id":13585123,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Physical growth and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool-aged children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Physical_growth_and_nutritional_status_of_Jordanian_preschool_aged_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development"},{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan"},{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":192551,"name":"Nutritional Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutritional_Status"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585122"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585122/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585122/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden">Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, socia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585122"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585122; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585122]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585122]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585122; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585122']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585122, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585122]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585122,"title":"Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine"},"translated_abstract":"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to long term behavioral, cognitive, physical, mental, social deficits which might influence daily activities of patient and caregiver. To determine the disability aspects and its levels among patients with TBI and their caregivers in Gaza Strip. Cross section study with analytic descriptive structure. El-Wafa Medical Rehabilitation and Specialized Surgery Hospital in Gaza Strip in the period between 2000 to 2007. A convenience sampling strategy was used to obtain one hundred patients with TBI and their caregivers. On-site visits were arranged with all participants to collect data about their functional outcome measures. These measures included: 1) Functional Independence Measurement (FIM); and 2) Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate the functional independence level and the degree of disability of patients with TBI respectively; 3) Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) to evaluate the degree of community integration of caregivers. The w...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585122/Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.496-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160267,"work_id":13585122,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden"},{"id":2160278,"work_id":13585122,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":605617,"email":"a***m@cdc.gov","display_order":4194304,"name":"A. Mezher","title":"Traumatic brain injury in the Gaza Strip: adults and children and their caregiver disability burden"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Traumatic_brain_injury_in_the_Gaza_Strip_adults_and_children_and_their_caregiver_disability_burden","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East"},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":132366,"name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glasgow_Coma_Scale"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":201441,"name":"Caregivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caregivers"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies"},{"id":2450733,"name":"Brain injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_injuries"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585121"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585121/Functional_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_injection_of_gastrocnemius_and_adductors_in_spastic_hemiplegic_cerebral_palsied_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Functional outcome of botulinum toxin injection of gastrocnemius and adductors in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsied children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585121/Functional_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_injection_of_gastrocnemius_and_adductors_in_spastic_hemiplegic_cerebral_palsied_children">Functional outcome of botulinum toxin injection of gastrocnemius and adductors in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsied children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Europa medicophysica</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aim of this paper was to compare between the various effects of botulinum toxin type A (BT-A)...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aim of this paper was to compare between the various effects of botulinum toxin type A (BT-A) when it is injected at gastrocnemius or adductors or at both sites in ambulant spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) children. Sixty ambulant CP children with spastic hemiplegia were chosen. They were divided into 4 equal homogenous groups. Study groups (A, B, and C) received 3 successive injections of BT-A at 3 to 4 months interval. The injection sites were as follows: gastrocnemius for group A; adductors for group B; gastrocnemius and adductors for group C. Group D received no injections and was considered as a control group. Muscle tone and gait evaluation were conducted for every child in the BT-A groups at his entry and 6 months after the last injection dose. Also, the same evaluation protocol was conducted for every child in the control group at his entry and after 6 month&#39;s period. When BT-A groups were compared to the control group, results showed significant improvement in...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585121"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585121"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585121; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585121]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585121]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585121; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585121']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585121, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585121]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585121,"title":"Functional outcome of botulinum toxin injection of gastrocnemius and adductors in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsied children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The aim of this paper was to compare between the various effects of botulinum toxin type A (BT-A) when it is injected at gastrocnemius or adductors or at both sites in ambulant spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) children. Sixty ambulant CP children with spastic hemiplegia were chosen. They were divided into 4 equal homogenous groups. Study groups (A, B, and C) received 3 successive injections of BT-A at 3 to 4 months interval. The injection sites were as follows: gastrocnemius for group A; adductors for group B; gastrocnemius and adductors for group C. Group D received no injections and was considered as a control group. Muscle tone and gait evaluation were conducted for every child in the BT-A groups at his entry and 6 months after the last injection dose. Also, the same evaluation protocol was conducted for every child in the control group at his entry and after 6 month\u0026#39;s period. When BT-A groups were compared to the control group, results showed significant improvement in...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Europa medicophysica"},"translated_abstract":"The aim of this paper was to compare between the various effects of botulinum toxin type A (BT-A) when it is injected at gastrocnemius or adductors or at both sites in ambulant spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) children. Sixty ambulant CP children with spastic hemiplegia were chosen. They were divided into 4 equal homogenous groups. Study groups (A, B, and C) received 3 successive injections of BT-A at 3 to 4 months interval. The injection sites were as follows: gastrocnemius for group A; adductors for group B; gastrocnemius and adductors for group C. Group D received no injections and was considered as a control group. Muscle tone and gait evaluation were conducted for every child in the BT-A groups at his entry and 6 months after the last injection dose. Also, the same evaluation protocol was conducted for every child in the control group at his entry and after 6 month\u0026#39;s period. When BT-A groups were compared to the control group, results showed significant improvement in...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585121/Functional_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_injection_of_gastrocnemius_and_adductors_in_spastic_hemiplegic_cerebral_palsied_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.390-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160265,"work_id":13585121,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Functional outcome of botulinum toxin injection of gastrocnemius and adductors in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsied children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Functional_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_injection_of_gastrocnemius_and_adductors_in_spastic_hemiplegic_cerebral_palsied_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology"},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":25443,"name":"Exercise therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise_therapy"},{"id":60256,"name":"Gait","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gait"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":119238,"name":"Hemiplegia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemiplegia"},{"id":462777,"name":"Leg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leg"},{"id":578906,"name":"Hip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585120"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585120/Long_term_effect_of_botulinum_toxin_A_in_the_management_of_calf_spasticity_in_children_with_diplegic_cerebral_palsy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Long-term effect of botulinum toxin (A) in the management of calf spasticity in children with diplegic cerebral palsy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585120/Long_term_effect_of_botulinum_toxin_A_in_the_management_of_calf_spasticity_in_children_with_diplegic_cerebral_palsy">Long-term effect of botulinum toxin (A) in the management of calf spasticity in children with diplegic cerebral palsy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Europa medicophysica</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aim of this study was to determine possible long-term effects of multi-injections of botulinu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aim of this study was to determine possible long-term effects of multi-injections of botulinum toxin A (BT-A) on muscle tone and functional abilities in children with cerebral palsy. A randomized, single blind study was carried out. Sixty patients with spastic diplegia were enrolled; 40 received 3 successive doses of BT-A to the calf muscle bilaterally at intervals of 3 to 4 months; 20 received no injections and were considered the control group. Evaluation included measurement of muscle tone, passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and gross motor function. The children in the study group were assessed at entry into the study, at 3 months, and at 18 months after the last injection. An identical assessment protocol was applied to the control group, with measurements taken at entry into the study, at 12 to 15 months, and then at 27 to 30 months, roughly corresponding to the time periods set for the study group. Muscle tone and passive ankle dorsiflexion range showed clinicall...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585120"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585120]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585120']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585120, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585120]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585120,"title":"Long-term effect of botulinum toxin (A) in the management of calf spasticity in children with diplegic cerebral palsy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine possible long-term effects of multi-injections of botulinum toxin A (BT-A) on muscle tone and functional abilities in children with cerebral palsy. A randomized, single blind study was carried out. Sixty patients with spastic diplegia were enrolled; 40 received 3 successive doses of BT-A to the calf muscle bilaterally at intervals of 3 to 4 months; 20 received no injections and were considered the control group. Evaluation included measurement of muscle tone, passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and gross motor function. The children in the study group were assessed at entry into the study, at 3 months, and at 18 months after the last injection. An identical assessment protocol was applied to the control group, with measurements taken at entry into the study, at 12 to 15 months, and then at 27 to 30 months, roughly corresponding to the time periods set for the study group. Muscle tone and passive ankle dorsiflexion range showed clinicall...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Europa medicophysica"},"translated_abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine possible long-term effects of multi-injections of botulinum toxin A (BT-A) on muscle tone and functional abilities in children with cerebral palsy. A randomized, single blind study was carried out. Sixty patients with spastic diplegia were enrolled; 40 received 3 successive doses of BT-A to the calf muscle bilaterally at intervals of 3 to 4 months; 20 received no injections and were considered the control group. Evaluation included measurement of muscle tone, passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and gross motor function. The children in the study group were assessed at entry into the study, at 3 months, and at 18 months after the last injection. An identical assessment protocol was applied to the control group, with measurements taken at entry into the study, at 12 to 15 months, and then at 27 to 30 months, roughly corresponding to the time periods set for the study group. Muscle tone and passive ankle dorsiflexion range showed clinicall...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585120/Long_term_effect_of_botulinum_toxin_A_in_the_management_of_calf_spasticity_in_children_with_diplegic_cerebral_palsy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.272-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160264,"work_id":13585120,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Long-term effect of botulinum toxin (A) in the management of calf spasticity in children with diplegic cerebral palsy"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Long_term_effect_of_botulinum_toxin_A_in_the_management_of_calf_spasticity_in_children_with_diplegic_cerebral_palsy","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors"},{"id":740993,"name":"Ankle Joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ankle_Joint"},{"id":2246318,"name":"Motor activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_activity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585119"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585119/Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Versus_Progressive_Resistive_Exercises_for_Improving_Wrist_Extension_in_Cerebral_Palsied_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Versus Progressive Resistive Exercises for Improving Wrist Extension in Cerebral Palsied Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184849/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585119/Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Versus_Progressive_Resistive_Exercises_for_Improving_Wrist_Extension_in_Cerebral_Palsied_Children">Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Versus Progressive Resistive Exercises for Improving Wrist Extension in Cerebral Palsied Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="925d99df268f9cce01b36d0affab58a0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45184849,"asset_id":13585119,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184849/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585119"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585119"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585119; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585119]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585119]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585119; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585119']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585119, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "925d99df268f9cce01b36d0affab58a0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585119]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585119,"title":"Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Versus Progressive Resistive Exercises for Improving Wrist Extension in Cerebral Palsied Children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Background. To date, no reports have investigated neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to increase muscle force production of children with cerebral palsy (CP) using highforce contractions and low repetitions. Objective. The aims of this study were to determine if isometric NMES or volitional training in children with CP could increase muscle strength and walking speed and to examine the mechanisms that may contribute to increased force production. Methods. Eleven children with spastic diplegia were assigned to an NMES training group or to a volitional training group. Participants in the NMES group had electrodes implanted percutaneously to activate the quadriceps femoris and triceps surae muscles. The volitional group trained with maximal effort contractions. Both groups performed a 12-week isometric strength-training program. Maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) force, voluntary muscle activation, quadriceps and triceps surae cross-sectional area (CSA), and walking speed were measured pre-and post-strength training. Results. The NMEStrained group had greater increases in normalized force production for both the quadriceps femoris and triceps surae. Similarly, only the NMES group showed an increase in walking speed after training. Changes in voluntary muscle activation explained approximately 67% and 37% of the changes seen in the MVIC of the NMES and volitional groups, respectively. Quadriceps femoris maximum CSA increased significantly for the NMES group only. Conclusions. This study was the first to quantitatively show strength gains with the use of NMES in children with CP. These results support the need for future experimental studies that will examine the clinical effectiveness of NMES strength training. . Neuromuscular electrical stimulation versus volitional isometric strength training in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy: a preliminary study.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45184849},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585119/Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Versus_Progressive_Resistive_Exercises_for_Improving_Wrist_Extension_in_Cerebral_Palsied_Children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:47.121-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160269,"work_id":13585119,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Versus Progressive Resistive Exercises for Improving Wrist Extension in Cerebral Palsied Children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45184849,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184849/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Neuromuscular_electrical_stimulation_ver20160428-27869-knlyix.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184849/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Ver.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184849/Neuromuscular_electrical_stimulation_ver20160428-27869-knlyix-libre.pdf?1461899076=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNeuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Ver.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=RMDMR3yLJBDKg3IZoGemtUH5u66EvC-zEfcpzb5EQF5jAF~d~gOr7jSL6gj6Z47yZNGqJ5GEQ8AVRnAC8cHgwwpZzM7NU8RNBgIPRQqcFN1QZxvKAaUhu3K7IXdLIYKSfthtNLsjiNSYYRgvvY5Mif96mXd1er5Z-xTshEi79hvF9eUDNKUItEko1azV1dahupzITE1kAs-NGPIAbtYkK7X91IF9MZaF0mEzz5rRsgBwMn4AUa24E6aVDPPzQURs0TlTiqaYr69xwESGN4z6f79yuA9l~5FDx-vhbIgRs2zn2uD-7FwP~57LLD4RQCYOzBGoRhB2CtV1DOY3uTibzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Versus_Progressive_Resistive_Exercises_for_Improving_Wrist_Extension_in_Cerebral_Palsied_Children","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[{"id":45184849,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184849/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Neuromuscular_electrical_stimulation_ver20160428-27869-knlyix.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184849/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Neuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Ver.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184849/Neuromuscular_electrical_stimulation_ver20160428-27869-knlyix-libre.pdf?1461899076=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNeuromuscular_Electrical_Stimulation_Ver.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=RMDMR3yLJBDKg3IZoGemtUH5u66EvC-zEfcpzb5EQF5jAF~d~gOr7jSL6gj6Z47yZNGqJ5GEQ8AVRnAC8cHgwwpZzM7NU8RNBgIPRQqcFN1QZxvKAaUhu3K7IXdLIYKSfthtNLsjiNSYYRgvvY5Mif96mXd1er5Z-xTshEi79hvF9eUDNKUItEko1azV1dahupzITE1kAs-NGPIAbtYkK7X91IF9MZaF0mEzz5rRsgBwMn4AUa24E6aVDPPzQURs0TlTiqaYr69xwESGN4z6f79yuA9l~5FDx-vhbIgRs2zn2uD-7FwP~57LLD4RQCYOzBGoRhB2CtV1DOY3uTibzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging"},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":22290,"name":"Dysphagia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dysphagia"},{"id":25443,"name":"Exercise therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise_therapy"},{"id":44530,"name":"Muscle strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":73118,"name":"Walking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Walking"},{"id":81173,"name":"Strength Training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strength_Training"},{"id":117163,"name":"Neural Repair","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Repair"},{"id":135185,"name":"Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise"},{"id":215075,"name":"Experimental Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Study"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":615949,"name":"Volition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volition"},{"id":677681,"name":"Muscle Force","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_Force"},{"id":945595,"name":"Pilot Projects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_Projects"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1300379,"name":"Muscle Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_Activity"},{"id":1541077,"name":"Parkinson Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parkinson_Disease"},{"id":2058719,"name":"Isometric Contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isometric_Contraction"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585118"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585118/Ultrasound_guidance_can_improve_the_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_A_injection_Reply"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ultrasound guidance can improve the outcome of botulinum toxin A injection Reply" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585118/Ultrasound_guidance_can_improve_the_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_A_injection_Reply">Ultrasound guidance can improve the outcome of botulinum toxin A injection Reply</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585118"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585118"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585118; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585118]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585118]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585118; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585118']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585118, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585118]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585118,"title":"Ultrasound guidance can improve the outcome of botulinum toxin A injection Reply","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585118/Ultrasound_guidance_can_improve_the_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_A_injection_Reply","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.993-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160268,"work_id":13585118,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Ultrasound guidance can improve the outcome of botulinum toxin A injection Reply"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Ultrasound_guidance_can_improve_the_outcome_of_botulinum_toxin_A_injection_Reply","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585117"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585117/Evaluation_the_functional_status_of_the_liver_in_elite_Jordanian_athletes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation the functional status of the liver in elite Jordanian athletes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585117/Evaluation_the_functional_status_of_the_liver_in_elite_Jordanian_athletes">Evaluation the functional status of the liver in elite Jordanian athletes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585117"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585117"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585117; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585117]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585117]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585117; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585117']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585117, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585117]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585117,"title":"Evaluation the functional status of the liver in elite Jordanian athletes","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585117/Evaluation_the_functional_status_of_the_liver_in_elite_Jordanian_athletes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.872-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160280,"work_id":13585117,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":605618,"email":"a***a@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"A. Ata","title":"Evaluation the functional status of the liver in elite Jordanian athletes"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Evaluation_the_functional_status_of_the_liver_in_elite_Jordanian_athletes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585116"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585116/Kinesophobia_among_Jordanian_low_back_pain_patients"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kinesophobia among Jordanian low back pain patients" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585116/Kinesophobia_among_Jordanian_low_back_pain_patients">Kinesophobia among Jordanian low back pain patients</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585116"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585116"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585116; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585116]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585116]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585116; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585116']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585116, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585116]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585116,"title":"Kinesophobia among Jordanian low back pain patients","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585116/Kinesophobia_among_Jordanian_low_back_pain_patients","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.772-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160255,"work_id":13585116,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":32641180,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***d@uiowa.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Malik Juweid","title":"Kinesophobia among Jordanian low back pain patients"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Kinesophobia_among_Jordanian_low_back_pain_patients","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585115"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585115/Effectiveness_of_foot_wedge_and_carrying_weighted_bag_on_loading_the_paretic_lower_limb_in_children_with_hemiparetic_cerebral_palsy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585115/Effectiveness_of_foot_wedge_and_carrying_weighted_bag_on_loading_the_paretic_lower_limb_in_children_with_hemiparetic_cerebral_palsy">Effectiveness of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>NeuroRehabilitation</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To investigate the effect of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower li...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To investigate the effect of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic CP. Cross-sectional study. A convenient sample of 18 ambulant children with spastic hemiparetic CP was evaluated. Fifteen matched normal children acted as a control group. Using two calibrated scales, measurements of weight supported on each lower limb were obtained under four different standing conditions. During quiet standing, the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb was 35.59% with symmetry index equals 0.57. Standing with the non-paretic foot is placed on a lateral foot wedge, was the best condition that increased the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb to 47.18% and improved the symmetry index to 0.90. Non-significant improvement of symmetry index 0.61 was recorded when carrying a weighted bag with the paretic hand, but carrying with the non-paretic hand unnecessarily loads the non-paretic limb and further decreases the s...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585115"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585115"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585115; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585115]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585115]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585115; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585115']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585115, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585115]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585115,"title":"Effectiveness of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"To investigate the effect of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic CP. Cross-sectional study. A convenient sample of 18 ambulant children with spastic hemiparetic CP was evaluated. Fifteen matched normal children acted as a control group. Using two calibrated scales, measurements of weight supported on each lower limb were obtained under four different standing conditions. During quiet standing, the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb was 35.59% with symmetry index equals 0.57. Standing with the non-paretic foot is placed on a lateral foot wedge, was the best condition that increased the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb to 47.18% and improved the symmetry index to 0.90. Non-significant improvement of symmetry index 0.61 was recorded when carrying a weighted bag with the paretic hand, but carrying with the non-paretic hand unnecessarily loads the non-paretic limb and further decreases the s...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"NeuroRehabilitation"},"translated_abstract":"To investigate the effect of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic CP. Cross-sectional study. A convenient sample of 18 ambulant children with spastic hemiparetic CP was evaluated. Fifteen matched normal children acted as a control group. Using two calibrated scales, measurements of weight supported on each lower limb were obtained under four different standing conditions. During quiet standing, the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb was 35.59% with symmetry index equals 0.57. Standing with the non-paretic foot is placed on a lateral foot wedge, was the best condition that increased the percentage of weight supported on the paretic limb to 47.18% and improved the symmetry index to 0.90. Non-significant improvement of symmetry index 0.61 was recorded when carrying a weighted bag with the paretic hand, but carrying with the non-paretic hand unnecessarily loads the non-paretic limb and further decreases the s...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585115/Effectiveness_of_foot_wedge_and_carrying_weighted_bag_on_loading_the_paretic_lower_limb_in_children_with_hemiparetic_cerebral_palsy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.664-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160257,"work_id":13585115,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Effectiveness of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Effectiveness_of_foot_wedge_and_carrying_weighted_bag_on_loading_the_paretic_lower_limb_in_children_with_hemiparetic_cerebral_palsy","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3946,"name":"Neurorehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurorehabilitation"},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":25443,"name":"Exercise therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise_therapy"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":704276,"name":"Postural Balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postural_Balance"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies"},{"id":1144130,"name":"Weight Bearing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Bearing"},{"id":1144172,"name":"*Physical Exertion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Physical_Exertion"},{"id":1144215,"name":"Lower Extremity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Extremity"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":2234200,"name":"Functional Laterality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Laterality"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585114"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585114/A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_based_on_obstacle_avoidance_and_navigation_functions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A robotic intelligent wheelchair system based on obstacle avoidance and navigation functions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184811/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585114/A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_based_on_obstacle_avoidance_and_navigation_functions">A robotic intelligent wheelchair system based on obstacle avoidance and navigation functions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9b9ddb18350174dc328d2cc8176e5262" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45184811,"asset_id":13585114,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184811/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585114"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585114"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585114; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585114]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585114]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585114; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585114']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585114, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9b9ddb18350174dc328d2cc8176e5262" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585114]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585114,"title":"A robotic intelligent wheelchair system based on obstacle avoidance and navigation functions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Powered wheelchairs offer a means of independent mobility for older adults and patients who are unable to walk and cannot propel a manual wheelchair. One concern is these adults and patients are unable to drive a powered wheelchair safely or properly. Intelligent wheelchairs offer an approach to address this problem by self-controlling the movement and direction of the wheelchair without patients and older adult's intervention. This paper describes the development and evaluation of a robotic intelligent wheelchair system (RIWS) based on obstacle avoidance and navigation functions that allow patients to navigate to scheduled outpatient appointments in a hospital safely and accurately. Experimental results show that all scheduled destinations were successfully reached by our RIWS.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Experimental \u0026 Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45184811},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585114/A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_based_on_obstacle_avoidance_and_navigation_functions","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.531-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160277,"work_id":13585114,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":605616,"email":"a***f@ltpmail.gsfc.nasa.gov","display_order":0,"name":"Saleh Al-sharaeh","title":"A robotic intelligent wheelchair system based on obstacle avoidance and navigation functions"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45184811,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184811/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_20160428-16888-1hqc3ay.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184811/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184811/A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_20160428-16888-1hqc3ay-libre.pdf?1461899077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=b567enDCtKGEZ0OwkIiRQC45WZvXTWpsVMMaNsGrIgWIXfPrUpAKv~3EqtuunjO902Ee5df8W1-A4mmO72ro1MZ6D9D2QoBqSf4rOKeJE7DmvtUIIcIu8lh6ruFjmvnTV-NViB0JuqAMp0IfuggMtshK3CPwlD1DmmBq6ycDteVxkrv9m1GR3wMkzVTAzQHJHp4-THSC7XjGuGeGkjMYFDfuzN7QQaRJNSx6qEd0dq4IJtRRLClm8R3qGeZqqg~-zW9T15QCGDUmu-auo0G15STVQltEM3rqWbU~hvDlX7ftTcYDWX1rrlFmwE2UX0EX71HV~bmWblqSn5vvQN0sjA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_based_on_obstacle_avoidance_and_navigation_functions","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[{"id":45184811,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184811/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_20160428-16888-1hqc3ay.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184811/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184811/A_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system_20160428-16888-1hqc3ay-libre.pdf?1461899077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_robotic_intelligent_wheelchair_system.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=b567enDCtKGEZ0OwkIiRQC45WZvXTWpsVMMaNsGrIgWIXfPrUpAKv~3EqtuunjO902Ee5df8W1-A4mmO72ro1MZ6D9D2QoBqSf4rOKeJE7DmvtUIIcIu8lh6ruFjmvnTV-NViB0JuqAMp0IfuggMtshK3CPwlD1DmmBq6ycDteVxkrv9m1GR3wMkzVTAzQHJHp4-THSC7XjGuGeGkjMYFDfuzN7QQaRJNSx6qEd0dq4IJtRRLClm8R3qGeZqqg~-zW9T15QCGDUmu-auo0G15STVQltEM3rqWbU~hvDlX7ftTcYDWX1rrlFmwE2UX0EX71HV~bmWblqSn5vvQN0sjA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":4761,"name":"Software Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Testing"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585113"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585113/Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_assessment_of_spastic_hypertonus_in_motor_complete_traumatic_spinal_cord_injured_individuals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biomechanical and electromyographic assessment of spastic hypertonus in motor complete traumatic spinal cord-injured individuals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184795/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585113/Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_assessment_of_spastic_hypertonus_in_motor_complete_traumatic_spinal_cord_injured_individuals">Biomechanical and electromyographic assessment of spastic hypertonus in motor complete traumatic spinal cord-injured individuals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Spinal Cord</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9739c04811f21c2ef45a77506606ab95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45184795,"asset_id":13585113,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184795/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585113"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585113"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585113; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585113]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585113; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585113']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585113, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9739c04811f21c2ef45a77506606ab95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585113]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585113,"title":"Biomechanical and electromyographic assessment of spastic hypertonus in motor complete traumatic spinal cord-injured individuals","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Assessing Spastic Hypertonus in Spinal Cord Injuries","grobid_abstract":"Study design: Between-groups design with repeated measures. Objective: To quantify spastic hypertonia in spinal cord-injured (SCI) individuals. Setting: Rehabilitative Center, Italy. Subjects: 29 individuals with a motor complete SCI (American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale grade A or B) and 22 controls. Methods: According to the modified Ashworth scale (MAS), patients were subgrouped as SCI-1 (MAS ¼ 1, 1 þ ) and SCI-2 (MAS ¼ 2, 3). Passive flexo-extensions of the knee were applied using an isokinetic device (LIDO Active) at 301, 601, 901 and 1201 s À1 . We measured the peak torque, mean torque (MT) and work. Simultaneous electromyography (EMG) was recorded from leg muscles. Results: At the speed of 1201 s À1 all SCI-2 patients presented EMG reflex activities in the hamstring muscle. All biomechanical parameter values increased significantly according to speed, but analysis of variance revealed a significant interaction between the angular velocity and group (F(d.f. 6, 138) ¼ 8.89, Po0.0001); post hoc analysis showed significantly greater torque parameter values in the SCI-2 group compared with the SCI-1 group and the control group at 901 and 1201 s À1 . Receiver operating characteristic curves showed that using peak torque values the probability of correctly classifying a patient into SCI-1 and SCI-2 was 95%, compared with 70% for MT and 68% for work. Conclusions: The isokinetic device is useful for distinguishing individuals with a high level of spastic hypertonus. Examination of EMG activity may help ascertain whether increased muscle tone is caused by reflex hyper excitability and to determine whether muscle spasm is present. Peak torque and simultaneous EMG assessment should be considered for the evaluation of individuals with SCI in the rehabilitative context, that is, in measuring therapeutic interventions.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Spinal Cord","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45184795},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585113/Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_assessment_of_spastic_hypertonus_in_motor_complete_traumatic_spinal_cord_injured_individuals","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.419-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160270,"work_id":13585113,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":8868277,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"A***o@unifi.it","affiliation":"Università degli Studi di Firenze (University of Florence)","display_order":0,"name":"Antonello Grippo","title":"Biomechanical and electromyographic assessment of spastic hypertonus in motor complete traumatic spinal cord-injured individuals"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45184795,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sc.2010.56.pdf20160428-28799-11y5lws","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184795/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_asse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184795/sc.2010.56-libre.pdf20160428-28799-11y5lws?1461899077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBiomechanical_and_electromyographic_asse.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=fTqfa~xh1iaRmRfyUf~MLlN0HfOXMJ0OLVkSSrlSaFu5WpZFWUETgKSDYWxzfPpkeI9H3F5x3cyzUI5ijairIbQbMP-cQoWE91uWFJ4cvfW9-Yz-ORpng4THPPsK5zD1WLAlg2w4MMVLM91AjX63wnWqkL0Nl0jG4dY72oiBT3kKk0qPaMaH3J~vCwwdMcUnHNJSrvOCrFDPv6jeR4hRh7fJIkQcqcUwjNbdp6UxMNBPLbp4HQ4Vql2SO1lShj7q07SFlshVH4Uujw1somWFT9eTE5mK~rvMuC4enNoo9iaa0P9xafz8b6lGjDltnHXZ1mbK1vUvk9SIPeoUsuJy3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_assessment_of_spastic_hypertonus_in_motor_complete_traumatic_spinal_cord_injured_individuals","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[{"id":45184795,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45184795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sc.2010.56.pdf20160428-28799-11y5lws","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45184795/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Biomechanical_and_electromyographic_asse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45184795/sc.2010.56-libre.pdf20160428-28799-11y5lws?1461899077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBiomechanical_and_electromyographic_asse.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=fTqfa~xh1iaRmRfyUf~MLlN0HfOXMJ0OLVkSSrlSaFu5WpZFWUETgKSDYWxzfPpkeI9H3F5x3cyzUI5ijairIbQbMP-cQoWE91uWFJ4cvfW9-Yz-ORpng4THPPsK5zD1WLAlg2w4MMVLM91AjX63wnWqkL0Nl0jG4dY72oiBT3kKk0qPaMaH3J~vCwwdMcUnHNJSrvOCrFDPv6jeR4hRh7fJIkQcqcUwjNbdp6UxMNBPLbp4HQ4Vql2SO1lShj7q07SFlshVH4Uujw1somWFT9eTE5mK~rvMuC4enNoo9iaa0P9xafz8b6lGjDltnHXZ1mbK1vUvk9SIPeoUsuJy3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology"},{"id":22824,"name":"Spinal Cord Injury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord_Injury"},{"id":99421,"name":"Spinal Cord","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":170918,"name":"Electromyography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromyography"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":348058,"name":"Repeated Measures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Repeated_Measures"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance"},{"id":538554,"name":"Study design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_design"},{"id":1011135,"name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord_Injuries"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1631043,"name":"Control Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Group"},{"id":1682786,"name":"Control Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Method"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena"},{"id":2444778,"name":"Muscle Hypertonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_Hypertonia"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585112"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585112/Assessment_of_anxiety_and_depression_after_lower_limb_amputation_in_Jordanian_patients"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of anxiety and depression after lower limb amputation in Jordanian patients" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585112/Assessment_of_anxiety_and_depression_after_lower_limb_amputation_in_Jordanian_patients">Assessment of anxiety and depression after lower limb amputation in Jordanian patients</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among Jordanian lower limb am...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among Jordanian lower limb amputees with different clinical characteristics and sociodemographic data (gender, marital status, social support, income, type and level of amputation, and occupation). Participants were 56 patients with unilateral lower limb amputation with mean duration (8.4 +/- 5.75 years). They were recruited from inpatient and outpatient clinics of Jordan University hospital, Royal Farah Rehabilitation Center, and Al-basheer hospital in Amman, Jordan. Participants responded to a questionnaire that included a battery of questions requesting brief information about sociodemographic variables and characteristics of amputation. The level of depression and anxiety in each participating patient was assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms were 37% and 20%, respectively. Factors associated with high prevalence of psychological symptoms included female gender, lack of social support, unemployment, traumatic amputation, shorter time since amputation, and amputation below the knee. These findings were confirmed by a significant reduction of anxiety and depression scores in patients who received social support, patients with amputation due to disease, and patients with amputation above the knee. Presence of pain and use of prosthesis had no effect on the prevalence. The findings of the present study highlight the high incidence of psychiatric disability and depression in amputees; it also showed the importance of sociodemographic factors in psychological adjustment to amputation. It is suggested that psychiatric evaluation and adequate rehabilitation should form a part of their overall management.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585112"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585112"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585112; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585112]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585112]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585112; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585112']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585112, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585112]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585112,"title":"Assessment of anxiety and depression after lower limb amputation in Jordanian patients","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among Jordanian lower limb amputees with different clinical characteristics and sociodemographic data (gender, marital status, social support, income, type and level of amputation, and occupation). Participants were 56 patients with unilateral lower limb amputation with mean duration (8.4 +/- 5.75 years). They were recruited from inpatient and outpatient clinics of Jordan University hospital, Royal Farah Rehabilitation Center, and Al-basheer hospital in Amman, Jordan. Participants responded to a questionnaire that included a battery of questions requesting brief information about sociodemographic variables and characteristics of amputation. The level of depression and anxiety in each participating patient was assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms were 37% and 20%, respectively. Factors associated with high prevalence of psychological symptoms included female gender, lack of social support, unemployment, traumatic amputation, shorter time since amputation, and amputation below the knee. These findings were confirmed by a significant reduction of anxiety and depression scores in patients who received social support, patients with amputation due to disease, and patients with amputation above the knee. Presence of pain and use of prosthesis had no effect on the prevalence. The findings of the present study highlight the high incidence of psychiatric disability and depression in amputees; it also showed the importance of sociodemographic factors in psychological adjustment to amputation. It is suggested that psychiatric evaluation and adequate rehabilitation should form a part of their overall management.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},"translated_abstract":"This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among Jordanian lower limb amputees with different clinical characteristics and sociodemographic data (gender, marital status, social support, income, type and level of amputation, and occupation). Participants were 56 patients with unilateral lower limb amputation with mean duration (8.4 +/- 5.75 years). They were recruited from inpatient and outpatient clinics of Jordan University hospital, Royal Farah Rehabilitation Center, and Al-basheer hospital in Amman, Jordan. Participants responded to a questionnaire that included a battery of questions requesting brief information about sociodemographic variables and characteristics of amputation. The level of depression and anxiety in each participating patient was assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms were 37% and 20%, respectively. Factors associated with high prevalence of psychological symptoms included female gender, lack of social support, unemployment, traumatic amputation, shorter time since amputation, and amputation below the knee. These findings were confirmed by a significant reduction of anxiety and depression scores in patients who received social support, patients with amputation due to disease, and patients with amputation above the knee. Presence of pain and use of prosthesis had no effect on the prevalence. The findings of the present study highlight the high incidence of psychiatric disability and depression in amputees; it also showed the importance of sociodemographic factors in psychological adjustment to amputation. It is suggested that psychiatric evaluation and adequate rehabilitation should form a part of their overall management.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585112/Assessment_of_anxiety_and_depression_after_lower_limb_amputation_in_Jordanian_patients","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.316-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160263,"work_id":13585112,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Assessment of anxiety and depression after lower limb amputation in Jordanian patients"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Assessment_of_anxiety_and_depression_after_lower_limb_amputation_in_Jordanian_patients","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":22725,"name":"Fish Disease and Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Disease_and_Treatment"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585111"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585111/Association_of_Postural_Balance_and_Isometric_Muscle_Strength_in_Early_and_Middle_School_Age_Boys"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Association of Postural Balance and Isometric Muscle Strength in Early- and Middle-School-Age Boys" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585111/Association_of_Postural_Balance_and_Isometric_Muscle_Strength_in_Early_and_Middle_School_Age_Boys">Association of Postural Balance and Isometric Muscle Strength in Early- and Middle-School-Age Boys</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The purpose of this study was to evaluate the isometric muscle strength (IMS) and dynamic balance...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The purpose of this study was to evaluate the isometric muscle strength (IMS) and dynamic balance in early- and middle-school-age boys and to assess the strength of association between the dynamic balance scores and 6 different IMS indexes. This is a cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of 94 boys who were 6 to 10 years of age and classified into an early school age (6-8 years) group (n = 50) and a middle school age (8-10 years) group (n = 44). Balance was tested using a Biodex Balance System. Anteroposterior Stability Index, Mediolateral Stability Index, and Overall Stability Index were recorded. IMS of 11 muscle groups was measured with a handheld dynamometer and categorized into 6 different muscle strength indices. The mean (SD) values of anteroposterior, mediolateral, and overall stability indexes observed for all study boys were 1.9 ± 1.0, 1.2 ± 0.7, and 2.5 ± 1.2 respectively. In the middle school age group, strong positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and trunk, lower limb, anti-gravity, pro-gravity, and total strength indexes (r = -0.86/P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.91/P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.88/P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.83/P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, and r = -0.84/P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001 respectively), while no significant relationship was detected with the upper limb strength index (r = 0.159/P = .303). In the early school age group, moderate positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and anti-gravity, lower limb, and total strength indexes (r = -0.404/P = .004, r = -0.356/P = .011, and r = -0.350/P = .013 respectively). Dynamic balance did not appear to be mature by the age of 10 years. Better balance skills were recorded in the mediolateral direction than in the anteroposterior direction. In the middle school age group, the overall stability index had positive relationships with almost all examined muscle strength indexes excepting the upper limb strength index.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585111"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585111"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585111; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585111]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585111]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585111; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585111']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585111, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585111]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585111,"title":"Association of Postural Balance and Isometric Muscle Strength in Early- and Middle-School-Age Boys","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the isometric muscle strength (IMS) and dynamic balance in early- and middle-school-age boys and to assess the strength of association between the dynamic balance scores and 6 different IMS indexes. This is a cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of 94 boys who were 6 to 10 years of age and classified into an early school age (6-8 years) group (n = 50) and a middle school age (8-10 years) group (n = 44). Balance was tested using a Biodex Balance System. Anteroposterior Stability Index, Mediolateral Stability Index, and Overall Stability Index were recorded. IMS of 11 muscle groups was measured with a handheld dynamometer and categorized into 6 different muscle strength indices. The mean (SD) values of anteroposterior, mediolateral, and overall stability indexes observed for all study boys were 1.9 ± 1.0, 1.2 ± 0.7, and 2.5 ± 1.2 respectively. In the middle school age group, strong positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and trunk, lower limb, anti-gravity, pro-gravity, and total strength indexes (r = -0.86/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.91/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.88/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.83/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, and r = -0.84/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001 respectively), while no significant relationship was detected with the upper limb strength index (r = 0.159/P = .303). In the early school age group, moderate positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and anti-gravity, lower limb, and total strength indexes (r = -0.404/P = .004, r = -0.356/P = .011, and r = -0.350/P = .013 respectively). Dynamic balance did not appear to be mature by the age of 10 years. Better balance skills were recorded in the mediolateral direction than in the anteroposterior direction. In the middle school age group, the overall stability index had positive relationships with almost all examined muscle strength indexes excepting the upper limb strength index.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"},"translated_abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the isometric muscle strength (IMS) and dynamic balance in early- and middle-school-age boys and to assess the strength of association between the dynamic balance scores and 6 different IMS indexes. This is a cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of 94 boys who were 6 to 10 years of age and classified into an early school age (6-8 years) group (n = 50) and a middle school age (8-10 years) group (n = 44). Balance was tested using a Biodex Balance System. Anteroposterior Stability Index, Mediolateral Stability Index, and Overall Stability Index were recorded. IMS of 11 muscle groups was measured with a handheld dynamometer and categorized into 6 different muscle strength indices. The mean (SD) values of anteroposterior, mediolateral, and overall stability indexes observed for all study boys were 1.9 ± 1.0, 1.2 ± 0.7, and 2.5 ± 1.2 respectively. In the middle school age group, strong positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and trunk, lower limb, anti-gravity, pro-gravity, and total strength indexes (r = -0.86/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.91/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.88/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, r = -0.83/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001, and r = -0.84/P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001 respectively), while no significant relationship was detected with the upper limb strength index (r = 0.159/P = .303). In the early school age group, moderate positive relationships were detected between the overall stability index and anti-gravity, lower limb, and total strength indexes (r = -0.404/P = .004, r = -0.356/P = .011, and r = -0.350/P = .013 respectively). Dynamic balance did not appear to be mature by the age of 10 years. Better balance skills were recorded in the mediolateral direction than in the anteroposterior direction. In the middle school age group, the overall stability index had positive relationships with almost all examined muscle strength indexes excepting the upper limb strength index.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585111/Association_of_Postural_Balance_and_Isometric_Muscle_Strength_in_Early_and_Middle_School_Age_Boys","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:46.213-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160261,"work_id":13585111,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Association of Postural Balance and Isometric Muscle Strength in Early- and Middle-School-Age Boys"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Association_of_Postural_Balance_and_Isometric_Muscle_Strength_in_Early_and_Middle_School_Age_Boys","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine"},{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology"},{"id":5018,"name":"Anthropometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry"},{"id":44530,"name":"Muscle strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors"},{"id":704276,"name":"Postural Balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postural_Balance"},{"id":1000427,"name":"Reference Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Values"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies"},{"id":1144102,"name":"Task Performance and Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Task_Performance_and_Analysis"},{"id":2058719,"name":"Isometric Contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isometric_Contraction"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13424141"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13424141/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45358207/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13424141/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women">The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MalikJuweid">Malik Juweid</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh">Ziad Hawamdeh</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Clinical Densitometry</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="219bf4ab6eadaa390d9a3402c60a153e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45358207,"asset_id":13424141,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45358207/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13424141"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13424141"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13424141; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13424141]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13424141]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13424141; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13424141']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13424141, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "219bf4ab6eadaa390d9a3402c60a153e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13424141]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13424141,"title":"The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The objective of this study was to assess the relative association between body weight, body mass index (BMI), lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM), and bone mineral density (BMD) in a group of Jordanian postmenopausal women and investigate if this possible association changes with age. A total of 3256 patients had dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan in the period from Only 584 women met the selection criteria. Age has been recorded, and patients were divided into subgroups according to age. Body weight and height were measured, and BMI was calculated. Body composition (LM, FM, percentage of android fat, and percentage of gynoid fat) was assessed by DXA. BMD of the lumbar spine (L1eL4) and femoral neck was measured by DXA. Weight, BMI, FM, LM, percentage of android fat, and percentage of gynoid fat were positively correlated to BMD at both lumbar spine and femoral neck. However, this correlation disappeared at the age of 70 yr at lumbar spine and 75 yr at femoral neck. This study suggests that both FM and LM are important determinants of BMD in Jordanian postmenopausal women, and this correlation disappears after the age of 70 yr at lumbar spine and 75 yr at femoral neck.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45358207},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13424141/The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-29T09:18:07.963-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32641180,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1833772,"work_id":13424141,"tagging_user_id":32641180,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541214,"email":"a***f@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Abedallatif Alsharif","title":"The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women"},{"id":1833775,"work_id":13424141,"tagging_user_id":32641180,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women"},{"id":1833776,"work_id":13424141,"tagging_user_id":32641180,"tagged_user_id":32762966,"co_author_invite_id":541216,"email":"z***h@ju.edu.jo","affiliation":"University of Jordan","display_order":6291456,"name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","title":"The Influence of Aging on the Association Between Adiposity and Bone Mineral Density in Jordanian Postmenopausal Women"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45358207,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45358207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jocd.2013.02.007.pdf20160504-77576-16eos38","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45358207/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45358207/j.jocd.2013.02.007-libre.pdf20160504-77576-16eos38?1462398977=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=Ks5MN3tTDkZ0~4DtdH7-d89YS~mzhtQ3gsbQmYResrx9x-~s0s~AphvIBtN6Gp7o6z4G8XvnZXT5NyJes3Du-ePyGZBNmY8s9K8AWR~Q5530o89LUfyccfDNhqjj1DURRla0tqEKEMkGA7EoA4z1JpiI7zYAtvXdE~DDxfuOG8EP4RrIZGf3kWOQ0KC6GgDKi5EPhUk6Ff24LSZWJHV62AP0sc~iXd-qX8qkdKXVUkL5ftzQ~O4-hdd-CUe6qN62sW~tPWwUknUTEzQIb5lpzYomDT8UY8G-pFJS-qXiAHsXU9jsNygGFrc-WkQ1S4ctdr4XAEaoe8kgMxyF44AdLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Association_Between_Adiposity_and_Bone_Mineral_Density_in_Jordanian_Postmenopausal_Women","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32641180,"first_name":"Malik","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Juweid","page_name":"MalikJuweid","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-29T09:16:46.156-07:00","display_name":"Malik Juweid","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MalikJuweid"},"attachments":[{"id":45358207,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45358207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jocd.2013.02.007.pdf20160504-77576-16eos38","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45358207/download_file?st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4NzAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45358207/j.jocd.2013.02.007-libre.pdf20160504-77576-16eos38?1462398977=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Influence_of_Aging_on_the_Associatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1733190622\u0026Signature=Ks5MN3tTDkZ0~4DtdH7-d89YS~mzhtQ3gsbQmYResrx9x-~s0s~AphvIBtN6Gp7o6z4G8XvnZXT5NyJes3Du-ePyGZBNmY8s9K8AWR~Q5530o89LUfyccfDNhqjj1DURRla0tqEKEMkGA7EoA4z1JpiI7zYAtvXdE~DDxfuOG8EP4RrIZGf3kWOQ0KC6GgDKi5EPhUk6Ff24LSZWJHV62AP0sc~iXd-qX8qkdKXVUkL5ftzQ~O4-hdd-CUe6qN62sW~tPWwUknUTEzQIb5lpzYomDT8UY8G-pFJS-qXiAHsXU9jsNygGFrc-WkQ1S4ctdr4XAEaoe8kgMxyF44AdLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan"},{"id":139532,"name":"Bone Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Density"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors"},{"id":561987,"name":"Asian Continental Ancestry Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Continental_Ancestry_Group"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight"},{"id":1035315,"name":"Femur Neck","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Femur_Neck"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13585110"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585110/Evaluation_of_physical_growth_in_cerebral_palsied_children_and_its_possible_relationship_with_gross_motor_development"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of physical growth in cerebral palsied children and its possible relationship with gross motor development" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13585110/Evaluation_of_physical_growth_in_cerebral_palsied_children_and_its_possible_relationship_with_gross_motor_development">Evaluation of physical growth in cerebral palsied children and its possible relationship with gross motor development</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Rehabilitation Research</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The object of this study was to detect any possible relation between the current gross motor func...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The object of this study was to detect any possible relation between the current gross motor function score for cerebral palsy children and their physical growth parameters. We measured 71 children with spastic cerebral palsy (35 diplegic, 25 quadriplegic and 11 hemiplegic) and a control group of 80 normal children. Measures taken for cerebral palsy and normal children included stature, weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference, and, additionally for the cerebral palsied children, duration of the disease, birth weight, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, distribution of paralysis and degree of spasticity. Motor abilities were measured using the Gross Motor Function Measure. Results showed a significant decrease in the stature, current weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference of both sexes of the quadriplegic children, and significant decreases in the current weight of the diplegic girls and the head circumference of the hemiplegic girls. There were also significant decreases in all scores of the quadriplegic children compared to the diplegic and hemiplegic children. Diplegic children had significantly decreased standing, walking and running, and total scores, compared to the hemiplegic children. Total score at age of testing was independently predicted by the duration of the disease, distribution of paralysis, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, spasticity index and the current body weight. Our findings indicate that in spastic cerebral palsy the physical growth parameters were markedly decreased in the quadriplegic form compared to other forms. Only current body weight, from the growth parameters, in addition to other relevant clinical data, can be considered predictors of the current gross motor abilities of those children.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13585110"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13585110"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585110; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585110]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13585110]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13585110; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13585110']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13585110, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13585110]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13585110,"title":"Evaluation of physical growth in cerebral palsied children and its possible relationship with gross motor development","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The object of this study was to detect any possible relation between the current gross motor function score for cerebral palsy children and their physical growth parameters. We measured 71 children with spastic cerebral palsy (35 diplegic, 25 quadriplegic and 11 hemiplegic) and a control group of 80 normal children. Measures taken for cerebral palsy and normal children included stature, weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference, and, additionally for the cerebral palsied children, duration of the disease, birth weight, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, distribution of paralysis and degree of spasticity. Motor abilities were measured using the Gross Motor Function Measure. Results showed a significant decrease in the stature, current weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference of both sexes of the quadriplegic children, and significant decreases in the current weight of the diplegic girls and the head circumference of the hemiplegic girls. There were also significant decreases in all scores of the quadriplegic children compared to the diplegic and hemiplegic children. Diplegic children had significantly decreased standing, walking and running, and total scores, compared to the hemiplegic children. Total score at age of testing was independently predicted by the duration of the disease, distribution of paralysis, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, spasticity index and the current body weight. Our findings indicate that in spastic cerebral palsy the physical growth parameters were markedly decreased in the quadriplegic form compared to other forms. Only current body weight, from the growth parameters, in addition to other relevant clinical data, can be considered predictors of the current gross motor abilities of those children.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research"},"translated_abstract":"The object of this study was to detect any possible relation between the current gross motor function score for cerebral palsy children and their physical growth parameters. We measured 71 children with spastic cerebral palsy (35 diplegic, 25 quadriplegic and 11 hemiplegic) and a control group of 80 normal children. Measures taken for cerebral palsy and normal children included stature, weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference, and, additionally for the cerebral palsied children, duration of the disease, birth weight, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, distribution of paralysis and degree of spasticity. Motor abilities were measured using the Gross Motor Function Measure. Results showed a significant decrease in the stature, current weight, head circumference and mid upper-arm circumference of both sexes of the quadriplegic children, and significant decreases in the current weight of the diplegic girls and the head circumference of the hemiplegic girls. There were also significant decreases in all scores of the quadriplegic children compared to the diplegic and hemiplegic children. Diplegic children had significantly decreased standing, walking and running, and total scores, compared to the hemiplegic children. Total score at age of testing was independently predicted by the duration of the disease, distribution of paralysis, presence or absence of orofacial dysfunction, spasticity index and the current body weight. Our findings indicate that in spastic cerebral palsy the physical growth parameters were markedly decreased in the quadriplegic form compared to other forms. Only current body weight, from the growth parameters, in addition to other relevant clinical data, can be considered predictors of the current gross motor abilities of those children.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13585110/Evaluation_of_physical_growth_in_cerebral_palsied_children_and_its_possible_relationship_with_gross_motor_development","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:45.990-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32762966,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2160258,"work_id":13585110,"tagging_user_id":32762966,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":541215,"email":"i***0@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Alaa Ibrahim","title":"Evaluation of physical growth in cerebral palsied children and its possible relationship with gross motor development"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Evaluation_of_physical_growth_in_cerebral_palsied_children_and_its_possible_relationship_with_gross_motor_development","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32762966,"first_name":"Ziad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hawamdeh","page_name":"ZiadHawamdeh","domain_name":"ju-jo","created_at":"2015-07-03T05:45:11.623-07:00","display_name":"Ziad Hawamdeh","url":"https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation"},{"id":4117,"name":"Motor Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Development"},{"id":5018,"name":"Anthropometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":21187,"name":"Running","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Running"},{"id":58759,"name":"Cephalometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cephalometry"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":73118,"name":"Walking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Walking"},{"id":119238,"name":"Hemiplegia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemiplegia"},{"id":128538,"name":"Arm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arm"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":291259,"name":"Quadriplegia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quadriplegia"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "b9aed8d973b6f9c32b84efa3a5e2f8364a0ba4988240892cd3d159cb1b404d4d", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="MEx8l/IAf7lAeWLptUPOWMuBwxXkYB0afa+4oLQ43ydXktwB7Yvp1gQOQXmLayCq6OIIFAry7vMm2Cf5JJZjiQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="TK401cosCoP/Efc0LNLONQF6VQFG7faqM+t8rLZ7cG0rcJRD1aec7Ltm1KQS+iDHIhmeAKh/BUNonOP1JtXMww==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>