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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F103063226%2FFear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":103169918,"identifier":"Attachment_103169918","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":103063226,"created_at":"2023-06-08T10:32:23.066-07:00","from_world_paper_id":235398743,"updated_at":"2024-11-24T12:26:02.630-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"Objectives: Kinesiophobia is associated with pain disability across a number of physical conditions, particularly chronic low back pain [CLBP]. The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia [TSK] is the primary instrument for assessing kinesiophobia, and was originally developed in English. The objective of this study is to establish an Arabic version of TSK [TSK-AV] with subsequent validation in Arabic patients with CLBP. Methods: 101 CLBP patients completed the TSK-AV, demographic measures, and measures of pain severity and disability. Collected data were used for further psychometric analysis. Results: Explorative factor analysis showed that a three-factor model provided an acceptable fit to our data, explaining 45.2% of the variance. Factor 1 [labeled as \"Activity Avoidance\"] comprised items 1, 2, 4, 12, 14, 15 and 17. Factor 2 was labeled as \"Experience with Pain/Bodily Injury\" and comprised items 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 16. Factor 3 was labeled as \"Somatic Focus\" and comprised items 3, 10, 11 and 13. The TSK-AV and its subscales were all independent significant [p50.001] predictors of pain disability in Jordanian patients with CLBP after accounting for factors such as age, gender, pain duration and pain severity. Conclusion: The study provided the first translation of the TSK into Arabic. The TSK-AV and its subscales were each significant independent predictors of pain disability. The measure can therefore be recommended for clinical and research purposes with Arabic-speaking populations.","publication_date":"2015,,","publication_name":"MYOPAIN","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"103169918"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Fear of Movement/[Re]Injury Among Arabic Low Back Pain Patients: Establishing the Validity of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia – Arabic Version","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [32762966]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":103169918,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Fear of Movement/[Re]Injury Among Arabic Low Back Pain Patients: Establishing the Validity of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia – Arabic Version”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/103169918/mini_magick20230608-1-6yfbre.png?1686245641" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Fear of Movement/[Re]Injury Among Arabic Low Back Pain Patients: Establishing the Validity of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia – Arabic Version</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32762966" href="https://ju-jo.academia.edu/ZiadHawamdeh"><img alt="Profile image of Ziad Hawamdeh" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Ziad Hawamdeh</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2015, MYOPAIN</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Objectives: Kinesiophobia is associated with pain disability across a number of physical conditions, particularly chronic low back pain [CLBP]. The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia [TSK] is the primary instrument for assessing kinesiophobia, and was originally developed in English. The objective of this study is to establish an Arabic version of TSK [TSK-AV] with subsequent validation in Arabic patients with CLBP. Methods: 101 CLBP patients completed the TSK-AV, demographic measures, and measures of pain severity and disability. Collected data were used for further psychometric analysis. Results: Explorative factor analysis showed that a three-factor model provided an acceptable fit to our data, explaining 45.2% of the variance. Factor 1 [labeled as "Activity Avoidance"] comprised items 1, 2, 4, 12, 14, 15 and 17. Factor 2 was labeled as "Experience with Pain/Bodily Injury" and comprised items 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 16. Factor 3 was labeled as "Somatic Focus" and comprised items 3, 10, 11 and 13. The TSK-AV and its subscales were all independent significant [p50.001] predictors of pain disability in Jordanian patients with CLBP after accounting for factors such as age, gender, pain duration and pain severity. Conclusion: The study provided the first translation of the TSK into Arabic. The TSK-AV and its subscales were each significant independent predictors of pain disability. The measure can therefore be recommended for clinical and research purposes with Arabic-speaking populations.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":103169918,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/103063226/Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":103169918,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/103063226/Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="103169918" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/103063226/Fear_of_Movement_Re_Injury_Among_Arabic_Low_Back_Pain_Patients_Establishing_the_Validity_of_the_Tampa_Scale_of_Kinesiophobia_Arabic_Version" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="95036322" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95036322/Validity_and_reliability_of_the_Arabic_version_of_the_Back_Pain_Function_Scale_in_patients_with_low_back_pain">Validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the Back Pain Function Scale in patients with low back pain</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="253414535" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedKadry43">Ahmed Kadry</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Published online: Sept 2020 Abstract: Purpose: the translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Back Pain Functional Scale (BPFS) into Arabic. Methods: According to standardized guidelines, the translation and adaptation of the scale was completed. Two panels of experts were asked to review the instrument for consistency and to evaluate all the elements of the scale for content relevance. A convenient sample of 65 patients complained of LBP, completed BPFS and recompleted it to test-retest reliability after 2 days. Results: The Arabic adapted version of the BPFS was produced and validated. The scale index of clarity was 99%. Index of Content Validity (ICV) = 98.3%. The Cronbach’α coefficient for internal consistency was 0.865. The Total score of Spearman’s correlation coefficients is 0.878. Conclusion: The BPFS presented excellent reliability and validity for assessing the functional status in Arabic speaking patients with LBP.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the Back Pain Function Scale in patients with low back pain","attachmentId":97329148,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95036322/Validity_and_reliability_of_the_Arabic_version_of_the_Back_Pain_Function_Scale_in_patients_with_low_back_pain","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95036322/Validity_and_reliability_of_the_Arabic_version_of_the_Back_Pain_Function_Scale_in_patients_with_low_back_pain"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="83476703" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83476703/Cross_Cultural_Adaptation_and_Clinimetric_Testing_of_Functional_Rating_Index_FRI_Outcome_Measure_into_the_Arabic_Language">Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Clinimetric Testing of Functional Rating Index (FRI) Outcome Measure into the Arabic Language</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="93283496" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KawtherAlotaibi">Kawther Alotaibi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Rehabilitation Research and Practice</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background. The Functional Rating Index (FRI) is a self-report scale widely used to determine the level of disability in low back pain (LBP) populations. Objectives. This study was aimed at conducting the cross-cultural adaptation of the FRI-Arabic version (FRI-Ar) and testing the clinometric properties of FRI-Ar. Methods. The cross-cultural adaptation process was used to develop the FRI-Ar. This study included acute and subacute LBP patients. Each patient was asked to complete the questionnaires at three time points: baseline, 24-hour follow-up, and two-week follow-up. The questionnaires used were FRI-Ar, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Global Perceived Effect Scale (GPE), and Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS). Statistical analysis was carried out to measure the instrument’s reliability, validity, and responsiveness. Results. The FRI was cross-culturally adapted to the Arabic language, and th...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Clinimetric Testing of Functional Rating Index (FRI) Outcome Measure into the Arabic Language","attachmentId":88805530,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83476703/Cross_Cultural_Adaptation_and_Clinimetric_Testing_of_Functional_Rating_Index_FRI_Outcome_Measure_into_the_Arabic_Language","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83476703/Cross_Cultural_Adaptation_and_Clinimetric_Testing_of_Functional_Rating_Index_FRI_Outcome_Measure_into_the_Arabic_Language"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="94581648" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94581648/The_validity_and_reliability_of_the_Arabic_version_of_the_Japanese_Orthopedic_Association_Back_Pain_Evaluation_Questionnaire_Can_we_implement_it_in_Saudi_Arabia">The validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire: Can we implement it in Saudi Arabia?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58484720" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SAUDALFAYEZ">SAUD ALFAYEZ</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: The Japanese Orthopedic Association designed their back pain evaluation questionnaire (JOABPEQ) which was proven to be feasible, reliable and valid. The questionnaire's validity and reliability were confirmed when it was implemented in patients with different cultural background. Since the JOABPEQ still has not been utilized in any of the Arabic countries, we present the Arabic version with its validity and reliability. Methods: After ensuring an optimal forwardebackward translation of the JOABPEQ, the Arabic version was distributed among 151 patients visiting our clinics from December 2015 to February 2016. The reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha. The convergent validity was assessed through aggregating and correlating the questionnaire's items with their previously designed and validated subscales described in the JOABPEQ validity study by Fukui et al. (four items for social function, seven for mental health, six for lumbar function, five for walking ability and four for low back pain); Spearman's correlation matrix was used. The correlation coefficient had to be greater than 0.40 for each item with its corresponding subscale to be satisfactory. Scores underwent descriptive analysis, and ManneWhitney u test was performed to compare between categorical subgroups. Results: 151 spine patients completed the questionnaire. The mean age (range) was 34.9 (10e72) years. The male respondents were 61 (40.4%) and the females were 90 (59.6%). The result of Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency (reliability) was 0.87 for the 25 items. The validity was confirmed since the correlation coefficient was greater than 0.4 for each item with only its relevant subscale. Conclusion: the Arabic version of the JOABPEQ is valid, reliable and feasible in assessing patients with spine disorders. We believe the JOABPEQ with its different versions are suitable questionnaires to be used across nations and can serve as a unified tool in conducting research and exchanging information in the future.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire: Can we implement it in Saudi Arabia?","attachmentId":96998300,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94581648/The_validity_and_reliability_of_the_Arabic_version_of_the_Japanese_Orthopedic_Association_Back_Pain_Evaluation_Questionnaire_Can_we_implement_it_in_Saudi_Arabia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94581648/The_validity_and_reliability_of_the_Arabic_version_of_the_Japanese_Orthopedic_Association_Back_Pain_Evaluation_Questionnaire_Can_we_implement_it_in_Saudi_Arabia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="20184635" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20184635/Translation_Adaptation_and_Reliability_of_Modern_Standard_Arabic_Version_of_the_Roland_Morris_Disability_Questionnaire">Translation Adaptation and Reliability of Modern Standard Arabic Version of the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39019502" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HaniMalabbad">Hani M.alabbad</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Purpose: To culturally translate and test the reliability and validity of the Modern Standard Arabic version of Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) for chronic non-specific low back pain (LBP) in the Arabic-speaking population. Background: The RMDQ is a popular reliable and validated tool for measuring functional disability in low back pain. However, a reliable Modern Standard Arabic version is not available. Methods: The RMDQ Modern Standard Arabic translation and cross-cultural adaptation was performed using the “forward translation/backward translation” method. The final version was tested among Arabic-speaking chronic nonspecific LBP patients. The internal consistency was assessed by means of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The convergent validity was assessed calculating Pearson’s correlation coefficient comparing the RMDQ’s results with the amount of pain that was assessed by the visual analogue scale (VAS), and the range of movement of the spine by fingertip-floor length test (FFL). Results: A total of 40 participants (mean age 44.4 years (SD: 12.51), 65% female) were enrolled in the study. The internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) within a seven-day interval was 0.948 indicating adequate acceptance. The RMDQ's convergent validity showed positive correlation with the VAS (r: 0.299; P<0.061) and with the FFL (r: 0.292; P<0.067). Conclusion: The Modern Standard Arabic version of the RMDQ has good internal consistency and reliability to be a useful clinical and research tool for the assessment of functional disability caused by LBP among the Arabicspeaking population.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Translation Adaptation and Reliability of Modern Standard Arabic Version of the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire","attachmentId":41054021,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20184635/Translation_Adaptation_and_Reliability_of_Modern_Standard_Arabic_Version_of_the_Roland_Morris_Disability_Questionnaire","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20184635/Translation_Adaptation_and_Reliability_of_Modern_Standard_Arabic_Version_of_the_Roland_Morris_Disability_Questionnaire"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="53115164" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53115164/Validation_of_the_Arabic_version_of_the_Oswestry_Disability_Index_developed_in_Tunisia_for_low_back_pain_patients_in_the_UAE">Validation of the Arabic version of the Oswestry Disability Index developed in Tunisia for low back pain patients in the UAE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="78632590" href="https://sharjah.academia.edu/RaafatRamzy">Raafat Ramzy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The prevalence of low back pain (LBP) in United Arab Emirates (UAE) is estimated to be about 57% in males and 64% in females. Low back pain is commonly treated by primary care physicians and physiotherapists in the UAE. are increasingly used for clinical assessment, to demonstrate and reflect on the effectiveness of an intervention. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is Self-reported outcome measure that widely used and recommended for LBP. ODI Arabic version was developed and validated in women population. To date no UAE Arabic version of the ODI exists which has been cross-culturally adapted, validated and published in the peer-reviewed literature. . Objective The objectives are, to cross-culturally adapt the Arabic version of the ODI developed in Tunisia to devise a pre-final ODI-UAE Arabic version; to pre-test the pre-final ODI-UAE Arabic version in a target group of patients to devise the final ODI-UAE Arabic version; and to determine the reliability and construct validity of the ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Validation of the Arabic version of the Oswestry Disability Index developed in Tunisia for low back pain patients in the UAE","attachmentId":70053937,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53115164/Validation_of_the_Arabic_version_of_the_Oswestry_Disability_Index_developed_in_Tunisia_for_low_back_pain_patients_in_the_UAE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53115164/Validation_of_the_Arabic_version_of_the_Oswestry_Disability_Index_developed_in_Tunisia_for_low_back_pain_patients_in_the_UAE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="12746954" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12746954/Cross_cultural_adaptation_and_psychometric_properties_of_an_Arabic_version_of_the_Shoulder_Pain_and_Disability_Index">Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of an Arabic version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31787281" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShahnawazAnwer">Shahnawaz Anwer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of the present study was to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Arabic version of the shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). This was an observational reliability and validity study. We recruited 64 patients with shoulder pain and dysfunction with a wide variety of diagnoses. Patients completed the following questionnaires: Arabic SPADI, Quick Disability of the arm, shoulder and hand (Quick DASH), and the numerical rating scale (NRS) for pain. The active shoulder range of motion (ROM) was also assessed. Internal consistency was tested using Cronbach α. Reproducibility was assessed by asking the patients to complete another SPADI questionnaire 2 days after the first. Validity was assessed by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient between the SPADI and the Quick DASH, NRS, and active shoulder ROM. The Cronbach α values for the pain score (0.96), disability score (0.98), and total score (0.98) of Arabic SPADI were all high. Similarly, the intraclass corr...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of an Arabic version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index","attachmentId":45965333,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12746954/Cross_cultural_adaptation_and_psychometric_properties_of_an_Arabic_version_of_the_Shoulder_Pain_and_Disability_Index","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12746954/Cross_cultural_adaptation_and_psychometric_properties_of_an_Arabic_version_of_the_Shoulder_Pain_and_Disability_Index"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="64670910" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64670910/Cross_Cultural_Adaptation_and_Validation_of_the_Back_Beliefs_Questionnaire_to_the_Arabic_Language">Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Back Beliefs Questionnaire to the Arabic Language</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="119174255" href="https://uitm.academia.edu/MohamadAdamBujang">Mohamad Adam Bujang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SPINE, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Study Design. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and psychometric testing. Objective. To translate the Back Beliefs Questionnaire (BBQ) into Arabic and investigate its psychometric properties in an Arabic-speaking sample of individuals with low back pain (LBP). Summary of Background Data. Back pain beliefs are associated with pain chronicity and disability in people with LBP. The BBQ is a recognized and frequently used tool for measuring these beliefs. To date the BBQ has not been translated into Arabic. Methods. The English version of the BBQ was translated and culturally adapted into Arabic (BBQ-Ar) according to published guidelines. The BBQ-Ar was then tested in a sample of 115 Arabic-speaking individuals with LBP. Reliability was evaluated through internal consistency (Cronbach a) and test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient), the latter in a subgroup of 25. Construct validity was assessed using exploratory factor analysis and by examining the correlation between the BBQ-Ar, the Oswestry Disability Index and a Numerical Pain Rating Scale. Results. Internal consistency of the BBQ-Ar was good (Cronbach a ¼ 0.77). Test-retest reliability was good (intraclass correlation coefficient [2,1] ¼ 0.88). Exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure, explaining 46% of total variance, with the first factor alone explaining 24%. Eight of the nine scoring items were loaded on the first factor thus forming a unidimensional scale. A significant negative correlation was found between Oswestry Disability Index and BBQ-Ar scores (r ¼ À0.307; P < 0.01), whereas no significant correlation was found between BBQ-Ar and Pain Rating Scale scores. No floor or celling effects were observed. Conclusion. The BBQ-Ar is a valid and reliable tool that can be used to assess back pain beliefs in Arabic-speaking individuals.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Back Beliefs Questionnaire to the Arabic Language","attachmentId":76599470,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64670910/Cross_Cultural_Adaptation_and_Validation_of_the_Back_Beliefs_Questionnaire_to_the_Arabic_Language","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64670910/Cross_Cultural_Adaptation_and_Validation_of_the_Back_Beliefs_Questionnaire_to_the_Arabic_Language"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="62227477" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62227477/Psychometric_Properties_of_an_Arabic_Pain_Anxiety_Symptoms_Scale_20_PASS_20_in_Healthy_Volunteers_and_Patients_Attending_a_Physiotherapy_Clinic">Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale-20 (PASS-20) in Healthy Volunteers and Patients Attending a Physiotherapy Clinic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="113305493" href="https://leedsbeckett.academia.edu/OsamaTashani">Osama Tashani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International journal of behavioral medicine, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of this study was to cross-culturally adapt the PASS-20 questionnaire for use in Libya. Participants were 71 patients (42 women) attending the physiotherapy clinic, Ibn Sina Hospital, Sirt, Libya for management of persistent pain and 137 healthy unpaid undergraduate students (52 women) from the University of Sirt, Libya. The English PASS-20 was translated into Arabic. Patients completed the Arabic PASS-20 and the Arabic Pain Rating Scales on two occasions separated by a 14-day interval. Healthy participants completed the Arabic PASS-20 on one occasion. The internal consistency (ICC) for pain patient and healthy participant samples yielded a good reliability for the total score, cognitive anxiety, fear of pain, and physiological anxiety. The test-retest reliability of the Arabic PASS-20 score showed high reliability for the total score (ICC = 0.93, p &lt; 0.001), escape/avoidance (ICC = 0.93, p &lt; 0.001), fear of pain (ICC = 0.94, p &lt; 0.001), and physiological anxiety su...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale-20 (PASS-20) in Healthy Volunteers and Patients Attending a Physiotherapy Clinic","attachmentId":75059448,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62227477/Psychometric_Properties_of_an_Arabic_Pain_Anxiety_Symptoms_Scale_20_PASS_20_in_Healthy_Volunteers_and_Patients_Attending_a_Physiotherapy_Clinic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62227477/Psychometric_Properties_of_an_Arabic_Pain_Anxiety_Symptoms_Scale_20_PASS_20_in_Healthy_Volunteers_and_Patients_Attending_a_Physiotherapy_Clinic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="90126174" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90126174/Validation_of_A_Lebanese_Arabic_Version_of_the_Oswestry_Disability_Index_in_Lebanon">Validation of A Lebanese Arabic Version of the Oswestry Disability Index in Lebanon</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42019640" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GhassanSkaf">Ghassan Skaf</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Open Access Journal of Neurology &amp; Neurosurgery, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Materials and Methods Study participants The study was conducted on 96 adult patients suffering from low back pain who presented to the</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Validation of A Lebanese Arabic Version of the Oswestry Disability Index in Lebanon","attachmentId":93774498,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90126174/Validation_of_A_Lebanese_Arabic_Version_of_the_Oswestry_Disability_Index_in_Lebanon","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90126174/Validation_of_A_Lebanese_Arabic_Version_of_the_Oswestry_Disability_Index_in_Lebanon"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="38133865" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38133865/Cross_cultural_adaptation_reliability_validity_and_factor_analysis_of_the_Gujarati_version_of_the_Tampa_scale_of_kinesiophobia_in_chronic_low_back_pain">Cross‑cultural adaptation, reliability, validity, and factor analysis of the Gujarati version of the Tampa scale of kinesiophobia in chronic low back pain</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1334194" href="https://scopt.academia.edu/dibyendubid">Dibyendunarayan D Bid</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PJIAP, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">BACKGROUND: Nowadays more attention is being given to standardizing the outcome measures for improving treatment methods for chronic low back pain (CLBP). The Gujarati translation of the Tampa scale of kinesiophobia (TSK) in patients with CLBP has never been validated in the native Gujarati population. PURPOSE: Translating, culturally adapting, and validating the Gujarati version of the TSK‑Gujarati (TSK‑G) to allow its use for Gujarati‑speaking patients with CLBP. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The development of the TSK‑G questionnaire involved its translation and backtranslation, a fnal review by an expert committee, and testing of the pre fnal version in establishing its correspondence to the original English version. The psychometric testing included reliability by internal consistency (Cronbach’s α), test‑retest reliability (intraclass coefficient correlation [ICC]), convergent and divergent validity (Pearson’s correlation) by comparing TSK‑G to a numerical pain rating scale, fear‑avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ), the Roland Morris disability questionnaire (RMDQ), and patient health questionnaire‑9 (PHQ‑9); and factor analysis. RESULTS: Factor analysis indicated a 6‑factor 17‑item solution (64.07% of explained variance). The questionnaire showed satisfactory internal consistency (0.639) and moderate test‑retest reliability (ICC 0.696). Divergent validity showed low correlations with numerical pain rating scale (r = 0.044), the RMDQ‑G (r = 0.06), and PHQ‑9‑G (r = 0.269); but convergent validity showed highly signifcant correlation with FABQ‑G (r = 0.407, P = 0.001). CONCLUSION: The successful translation of TSK questionnaire into the Gujarati language shows good psychometric properties and factorial structure and approximates the results of the current English version of the TSK questionnaire.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cross‑cultural adaptation, reliability, validity, and factor analysis of the Gujarati version of the Tampa scale of kinesiophobia in chronic low back pain","attachmentId":58164396,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38133865/Cross_cultural_adaptation_reliability_validity_and_factor_analysis_of_the_Gujarati_version_of_the_Tampa_scale_of_kinesiophobia_in_chronic_low_back_pain","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38133865/Cross_cultural_adaptation_reliability_validity_and_factor_analysis_of_the_Gujarati_version_of_the_Tampa_scale_of_kinesiophobia_in_chronic_low_back_pain"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":103169918,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":103169918,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_103169918" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="33205829" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33205829/Development_and_validation_of_Arabic_version_of_the_Short_Form_McGill_Pain_Questionnaire">Development and validation of Arabic version of the Short‑Form McGill Pain Questionnaire</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4214167" href="https://sharjah.academia.edu/KhalidAltirkawi">Khalid Altirkawi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link 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class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="33205841" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33205841/Development_and_validation_of_Arabic_version_of_the_pain_catastrophizing_scale">Development and validation of Arabic version of the pain catastrophizing scale</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4214167" href="https://sharjah.academia.edu/KhalidAltirkawi">Khalid Altirkawi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Development and validation of Arabic version of the pain catastrophizing 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