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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Gehrels</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 40 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="توم جيرليز – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توم جيرليز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="توم جيريلز – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توم جيريلز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Qerels" title="Tom Qerels – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tom Qerels" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%82" title="Τομ Γκέρελς – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τομ Γκέρελς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2" title="تام جرلز – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تام جرلز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD" title="Թոմ Գերելս – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմ Գերելս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="トム・ゲーレルス – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トム・ゲーレルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_Gehrels" title="Antonius Gehrels – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antonius Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toms_G%C4%93relss" title="Toms Gērelss – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Toms Gērelss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Герельс, Том – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герельс, Том" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Том Герелс – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Том Герелс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Том Герельс – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Том Герельс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gehrels" title="Tom Gehrels – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tom Gehrels" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%9B%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="湯姆·赫雷爾斯 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="湯姆·赫雷爾斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312255#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Tom Gehrels</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Tom_Gehrels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tom_Gehrels.jpg/225px-Tom_Gehrels.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Tom_Gehrels.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="258" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/21._%C3%BAnor" title="21. únor">21. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a></span><br /><span class="wd">Haarlemmermeer</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/11._%C4%8Dervenec" title="11. červenec">11. července</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> (ve věku 86 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Tucson" title="Tucson">Tucson</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Leidenu" title="Univerzita v Leidenu">Univerzita v Leidenu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicagsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Chicagská univerzita">Chicagská univerzita</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td class="role"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a> a odbojář</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zaměstnavatel</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizonská univerzita</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Harold Masursky Award for Meritorious Service to Planetary Science</span> (2007)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tom_Gehrels" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Tom Gehrels">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312255" class="extiw" title="d:Q312255">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tom Gehrels</b> (<a href="/wiki/21._%C3%BAnor" title="21. únor">21. únor</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haarlemmermeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haarlemmermeer (stránka neexistuje)">Haarlemmermeer</a> – <a href="/wiki/11._%C4%8Dervenec" title="11. červenec">11. červenec</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tucson" title="Tucson">Tucson</a>) byl <a href="/wiki/Nizozemsko" title="Nizozemsko">nizozemsko</a>-<a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americký</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a>. Proslavil se <a href="/wiki/Fotometrie" title="Fotometrie">fotometrií</a> <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroidů</a>, kterou rozvinul v 50. letech 20. století. V 60. letech zkoumal vztah vlnové délky a polarizace hvězd a planet. Objevil přes 4000 asteroidů. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život_a_působení"><span id=".C5.BDivot_a_p.C5.AFsoben.C3.AD"></span>Život a působení</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gehrels&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Život a působení" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gehrels&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život a působení"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá světová válka">druhé světové války</a> a nacistické okupace Holandska ještě jako mladistvý uprchl do Anglie a jako parašutista byl shozen na nizozemské území, kde připravil půdu pro britské speciální jednotky. Roku 1951 vystudoval fyziku a astronomii na <a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Leidenu" title="Univerzita v Leidenu">univerzitě v Leidenu</a>. Titul <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> získal již v USA, na <a href="/wiki/Chicagsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Chicagská univerzita">Chicagské univerzitě</a> roku 1956. V roce 1961 začal pracovat na Arizonské univerzitě v <a href="/wiki/Tucson" title="Tucson">Tucsonu</a>, kde založil projekt <a href="/wiki/Spacewatch" title="Spacewatch">Spacewatch</a>, stal se <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesorem</a> a kde působil až do smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>K jeho blízkým spolupracovníkům a přátelům patřili <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kuiper" title="Gerard Kuiper">Gerard Kuiper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelis_Johannes_van_Houten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelis Johannes van Houten (stránka neexistuje)">Cornelis Johannes van Houten</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_van_Houten-Groeneveldov%C3%A1" title="Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveldová">Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveldová</a>, všichni tři nizozemského původu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gehrels&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gehrels&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gehrels&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gehrels&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tom_Gehrels" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Tom Gehrels">Tom Gehrels</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gehrels&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gehrels&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Archivovaná kopie. <i>www.dutchinamerica.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2015-12-11]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222101852/http://www.dutchinamerica.com/2011/07/19/dutch-american-astronomer-tom-gehrels-dies">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2015-12-22.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.dutchinamerica.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dutchinamerica.com%2F2011%2F07%2F19%2Fdutch-american-astronomer-tom-gehrels-dies&rft.atitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gehrels&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gehrels&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spacewatch" title="Spacewatch">Spacewatch</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Katalog_jmen_a_n%C3%A1zv%C5%AF_d%C4%9Bl_Katal%C3%A1nska" title="Katalog jmen a názvů děl Katalánska">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058608281006706">981058608281006706</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00716294?l=en">DA00716294</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118907476">118907476</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MILV105030">MILV105030</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110321981">0000 0001 1032 1981</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79097311">n79097311</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=172418">172418</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Australská národní knihovna">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35162700">35162700</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261657305171">987007261657305171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000003776305">a0000003776305</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Nizozemská královská knihovna">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07175234X">07175234X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810541915005606">9810541915005606</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031681824">031681824</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/847518">847518</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International 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