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id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Microsoft+Academic" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Academic&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Microsoft Academic</b> was a free internet-based <a href="/wiki/Academic_search_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic search engine">academic search engine</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">academic publications</a> and literature, developed by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Research" title="Microsoft Research">Microsoft Research</a> in 2016 as a successor of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Academic_Search" title="Microsoft Academic Search">Microsoft Academic Search</a>. Microsoft Academic was shut down in 2022. Both <a href="/wiki/OpenAlex" title="OpenAlex">OpenAlex</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/The_Lens" title="The Lens">The Lens</a> claim to be successors to Microsoft Academic.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Microsoft Academic</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Research_Homepage_Screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Microsoft_Research_Homepage_Screenshot.png/300px-Microsoft_Research_Homepage_Screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bb/Microsoft_Research_Homepage_Screenshot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="247"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bibliographic_database" title="Bibliographic database">Bibliographic database</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.microsoft.com">academic<wbr></wbr>.microsoft<wbr></wbr>.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">February 22, 2016<span class="noprint">; 8 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016-02-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Inactive (No longer accessible after Dec. 31, 2021)</td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Technology"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Technology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Academic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Microsoft Academic gained prominence because it profiled authors, organizations, keywords, and journals<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and made the dataset available as <a href="/wiki/Open_data" title="Open data">open data</a>, in contrast to <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a>. The search engine indexed over 260 million publications,<sup id="cite_ref-MicrosoftAcademic_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MicrosoftAcademic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 88 million of which are journal articles.<sup id="cite_ref-MicrosoftAcademic_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MicrosoftAcademic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Preliminary reviews by <a href="/wiki/Bibliometrician" title="Bibliometrician">bibliometricians</a> suggested the new Microsoft Academic Search was a competitor to <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Web_of_Science" title="Web of Science">Web of Science</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a> for academic research purposes<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as citation analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was primarily used as a resource in the field of <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> since that was the most completely indexed information.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 4, 2021, Microsoft announced that the Microsoft Academic website and APIs would be retired on December 31, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thanks to the <a href="/wiki/Open_data" title="Open data">open data</a> license, the Microsoft Academic dataset was merged into <a href="/wiki/OpenAlex" title="OpenAlex">OpenAlex</a>. However, the underlying software was proprietary and had to be rewritten. </p><p>That Microsoft launched and soon after shut down both Microsoft Academic and its predecessor <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Academic_Search" title="Microsoft Academic Search">Microsoft Academic Search</a> has been interpreted as a sign that Microsoft "had never intended to enter into the business of scholarly metadata. Instead, the tech giant has been using data on scholarly communication as testing ground for big data and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Academic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The Academic Knowledge API offered information retrieval from the underlying database using REST endpoints for advanced research purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The search engine provided not only search results and access to sources but also citation information that include the number of sources, <i>g</i>-index, and <i>h</i>-index.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from academic publications, it was also used to find websites that contain state and local records.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The technology uses machine learning, semantic inference and knowledge discovery from sources crawled and indexed by the Bing search engine.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Microsoft Academic replaced the earlier Microsoft research project, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Academic_Search" title="Microsoft Academic Search">Microsoft Academic Search</a>, which ended development in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-nature_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The platform was developed in 2009 of the Microsoft Research branch in Asia and the project was headed by Zaiqing Nie.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Microsoft Academic was re-launched in 2016, as a tool that features an entirely new data structure and search engine using <a href="/wiki/Semantic_search" title="Semantic search">semantic search</a> technologies. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Academic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenAlex" title="OpenAlex">OpenAlex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Academic_Search" title="Microsoft Academic Search">Microsoft Academic Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Search_Academic" title="Live Search Academic">Live Search Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_databases_and_search_engines" title="List of academic databases and search engines">List of academic databases and search engines</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Academic&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPriemPiwowarOrr2022" class="citation arxiv cs1">Priem, Jason; Piwowar, Heather; Orr, Richard (2022). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Impact+of+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Goodbye%2C+Microsoft+Academic+%E2%80%93+Hello%2C+open+research+infrastructure%3F&rft.date=2021-05-27&rft.aulast=Tay&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADn-Mart%C3%ADn%2C+Alberto&rft.au=Hug%2C+Sven+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.lse.ac.uk%2Fimpactofsocialsciences%2F2021%2F05%2F27%2Fgoodbye-microsoft-academic-hello-open-research-infrastructure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Academic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMicrosoft" class="citation web cs1">Microsoft. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/cognitive-services/en-us/academic-knowledge-api">"Academic Knowledge API"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft&rft.atitle=Academic+Knowledge+API&rft.au=Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fcognitive-services%2Fen-us%2Facademic-knowledge-api&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Academic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2021" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, C. George (2021). <i>Research Methodology and Scientific Writing, Second Edition</i>. Cham: Springer Nature. p. 241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-64864-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-64864-0"><bdi>978-3-030-64864-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Research+Methodology+and+Scientific+Writing%2C+Second+Edition&rft.place=Cham&rft.pages=241&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-3-030-64864-0&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=C.+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Academic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParsons2019" class="citation book cs1">Parsons, Stephen P. (2019). <i>Interviewing and Investigating: Essentials Skills for the Legal Professional</i>. Frederick, MD: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business. p. 505. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5438-0107-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5438-0107-1"><bdi>978-1-5438-0107-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interviewing+and+Investigating%3A+Essentials+Skills+for+the+Legal+Professional&rft.place=Frederick%2C+MD&rft.pages=505&rft.pub=Wolters+Kluwer+Law+%26+Business&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-5438-0107-1&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Stephen+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Academic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmi2021" class="citation book cs1">Ahmi, Aidi (2021). <i>Bibliometric Analysis for Beginners: A starter guide to begin with a bibliometric study using Scopus dataset and tools such as Microsoft Excel, Harzing's Publish or Perish and VOSviewer software</i>. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bibliometric+Analysis+for+Beginners%3A+A+starter+guide+to+begin+with+a+bibliometric+study+using+Scopus+dataset+and+tools+such+as+Microsoft+Excel%2C+Harzing%27s+Publish+or+Perish+and+VOSviewer+software.&rft.pages=25&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Ahmi&rft.aufirst=Aidi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Academic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nature-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nature_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Noorden2014" class="citation web cs1">Van Noorden, Richard (20 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523101833/http://blogs.nature.com/news/2014/05/the-decline-and-fall-of-microsoft-academic-search.html">"The decline and fall of Microsoft Academic Search"</a>. <i>blogs.nature.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/2014/05/the-decline-and-fall-of-microsoft-academic-search.html">the original</a> on 23 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blogs.nature.com&rft.atitle=The+decline+and+fall+of+Microsoft+Academic+Search&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft.aulast=Van+Noorden&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F05%2Fthe-decline-and-fall-of-microsoft-academic-search.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Academic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Academic&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button 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typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 4px;height: 4px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="4" data-height="4" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P6366" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P6366">Microsoft Academic ID (P6366)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP6366%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P6366%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316140810/https://academic.microsoft.com/">Microsoft Academic website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/academic/">Project description on Microsoft Research website</a></li></ul>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Academic&oldid=1243664463">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Academic&oldid=1243664463</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Academic&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Microsoft Academic" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="மைக்ரோசாப்ட் அகாடமிக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக்ரோசாப்ட் அகாடமிக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ไมโครซอฟท์ แอคาเดมิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมโครซอฟท์ แอคาเดมิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img 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