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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John William Strutt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 88 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3de_Baron_van_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3de Baron van Rayleigh — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John William Strutt, 3de Baron van Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جون ويليام ستروت ريليه — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون ويليام ستروت ريليه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="جون ويليام ستروت — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ويليام ستروت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Vilyam_Strett" title="Con Vilyam Strett — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Vilyam Strett" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جان استرات — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان استرات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_Baron_Rayleigh_Ka-3" title="John William Strutt, Baron Rayleigh Ka-3 — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="John William Strutt, Baron Rayleigh Ka-3" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9)" title="Джон Уільям Стрэт (лорд Рэлей) — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Уільям Стрэт (лорд Рэлей)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%8E%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="Джон Ўільям Стрэт (лорд Рэйлі) — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Ўільям Стрэт (лорд Рэйлі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Джон Уилям Стрът — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Уилям Стрът" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F,_%E0%A7%A9%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="জন উইলিয়াম স্ট্রাট, ৩য় ব্যারন রেলি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন উইলিয়াম স্ট্রাট, ৩য় ব্যারন রেলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John William Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strutt" title="John Strutt — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Strutt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA" title="جۆن ویلیام سترەت — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ویلیام سترەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3._baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3. baron Rayleigh — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John William Strutt, 3. baron Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strutt,_3._Baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84" title="Τζον Ουίλιαμ Στρατ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Ουίλιαμ Στρατ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John William Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Rayleigh" title="Lord Rayleigh — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lord Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_kolmas_parun_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, kolmas parun Rayleigh — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John William Strutt, kolmas parun Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="جان ویلیام استرات، سومین بارون ریلی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان ویلیام استرات، سومین بارون ریلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordi_Rayleigh" title="Lordi Rayleigh — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lordi Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John William Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tiarna_Rayleigh" title="An Tiarna Rayleigh — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tiarna Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Rayleigh" title="Lord Rayleigh — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lord Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi_3_thoi_Rayleigh_N%C3%A0m-chiok_John_William_Strutt" title="Thi 3 thoi Rayleigh Nàm-chiok John William Strutt — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi 3 thoi Rayleigh Nàm-chiok John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99" title="ג'ון ויליאם סטראט ריילי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון ויליאם סטראט ריילי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9F,_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉन विलियम स्ट्रट, रेले के तृतीय बैरन — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन विलियम स्ट्रट, रेले के तृतीय बैरन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John William Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Rayleigh" title="Lord Rayleigh — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lord Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Ջոն Ուիլյամ Ռելեյ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ուիլյամ Ռելեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_maika-3_a_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, maika-3 a Baron Rayleigh — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="John William Strutt, maika-3 a Baron Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John William Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John William Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_(%E7%AC%AC3%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5)" title="ジョン・ウィリアム・ストラット (第3代レイリー男爵) — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ウィリアム・ストラット (第3代レイリー男爵)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ უილიამ სტრეტი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ უილიამ სტრეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82" title="Джон Уильям Стретт — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Уильям Стретт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಲಾರ್ಡ್ ರೇಲೆ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಾರ್ಡ್ ರೇಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EB%8C%80_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91_%EC%A1%B4_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BF" title="제3대 레일리 남작 존 윌리엄 스트럿 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제3대 레일리 남작 존 윌리엄 스트럿" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strutt,_3._Baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="John Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Rayleigh" title="Lord Rayleigh — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lord Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strutt" title="John Strutt — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Strutt" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Strats" title="Džons Strats — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Strats" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Џон Страт — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Страт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D,_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോൺ സ്ട്രറ്റ്, ബാറോൺ ഋയ്ലി മൂന്നാമൻ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ സ്ട്രറ്റ്, ബാറോൺ ഋയ്ലി മൂന്നാമൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9F" title="जॉन स्ट्रट — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन स्ट्रट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_Baron_Rayleigh_Ketiga" title="John William Strutt, Baron Rayleigh Ketiga — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John William Strutt, Baron Rayleigh Ketiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt Rayleigh — maltês" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="John Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لرد ریلی — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لرد ریلی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="लर्ड रेली — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लर्ड रेली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John William Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%92" title="لارڈ ریلے — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لارڈ ریلے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John William Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9)" title="Стретт, Джон Уильям (лорд Рэлей) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стретт, Джон Уильям (лорд Рэлей)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John William Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John William Strutt Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Џон Вилијам Страт — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Вилијам Страт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Rayleigh" title="Lord Rayleigh — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lord Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strutt,_3:e_baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3:e baron Rayleigh — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Strutt, 3:e baron Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Rayleigh" title="Lord Rayleigh — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lord Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="சான் வில்லியம் ஸ்ட்ரட் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான் வில்லியம் ஸ்ட்ரட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="జాన్ విలియం స్ట్రట్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాన్ విలియం స్ట్రట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_William_Strett_Reley" title="Con William Strett Reley — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Con William Strett Reley" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9)" title="Джон Вільям Стретт (лорд Релей) — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Вільям Стретт (лорд Релей)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="جان ولیم سٹرٹ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ولیم سٹرٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_Nam_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Rayleigh_th%E1%BB%A9_3" title="John William Strutt, Nam tước Rayleigh thứ 3 — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John William Strutt, Nam tước Rayleigh thứ 3" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="约翰·斯特拉特，第三代瑞利男爵 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·斯特拉特，第三代瑞利男爵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ უილიამ სტრეტი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ უილიამ სტრეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="第三代瑞利男爵約翰·斯特拉特 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第三代瑞利男爵約翰·斯特拉特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93_3_t%C4%81i_Rayleigh_L%C3%A2m-chiok_John_William_Strutt" title="Tē 3 tāi Rayleigh Lâm-chiok John William Strutt — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē 3 tāi Rayleigh Lâm-chiok John William Strutt" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%90%8A%E7%89%B9" title="約翰·威廉·斯萊特 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰·威廉·斯萊特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83297#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/John_William_Strutt" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/John_William_Strutt" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&oldid=68795225" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class=""><span style="color:blue;">John William Strutt</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" title="Medalha Nobel"><img alt="Medalha Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lord_Rayleigh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John William Strutt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Lord_Rayleigh.jpg/200px-Lord_Rayleigh.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Lord_Rayleigh.jpg/300px-Lord_Rayleigh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Lord_Rayleigh.jpg/400px-Lord_Rayleigh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>John William Strutt</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Descoberta do <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rgon" title="Árgon">argônio</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onda_de_Rayleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onda de Rayleigh (página não existe)">onda de Rayleigh</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dispers%C3%A3o_de_Rayleigh" title="Dispersão de Rayleigh">dispersão de Rayleigh</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluxo_de_Rayleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluxo de Rayleigh (página não existe)">fluxo de Rayleigh</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/12_de_novembro#Nascimentos" title="12 de novembro">12 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langford_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langford Grove (página não existe)">Langford Grove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/30_de_junho" title="30 de junho">30 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> (76 anos)<br /><span class="deathplace">Terling Place, <a href="/wiki/Witham" title="Witham">Witham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Residência </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Terling Place </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Terling (All Saints) Churchyard </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ingleses" title="Ingleses">inglês</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Progenitores </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>John Strutt, 2nd Baron Rayleigh of Terling Place</li><li>Clara Vicars</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cônjuge </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Evelyn Strutt, Baroness Rayleigh of Terling Place </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Filho(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Robert Strutt, Arthur Strutt, Julian Balfour Strutt, William Maitland Strutt </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">físico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico" title="Político">político</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor_universit%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor universitário">professor universitário</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tico" title="Matemático">matemático</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a> (1882)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_De_Morgan" title="Medalha De Morgan">Medalha De Morgan</a> (1890)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Matteucci" title="Medalha Matteucci">Medalha Matteucci</a> (1894)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Leconte" title="Prêmio Leconte">Prêmio Leconte</a> (1895)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Barnard" title="Medalha Barnard">Medalha Barnard</a> (1895)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Bressa" title="Prêmio Bressa">Prêmio Bressa</a> (1895)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a> (1899)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a> (1904)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Elliott_Cresson" title="Medalha Elliott Cresson">Medalha Elliott Cresson</a> (1913)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Rumford" title="Medalha Rumford">Medalha Rumford</a> (1914 e 1920)]]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientador(a)(es/s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Routh" title="Edward Routh">Edward Routh</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientado(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Instituições </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática">matemática</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Obras destacadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rgon" title="Árgon">Árgon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dispers%C3%A3o_de_Rayleigh" title="Dispersão de Rayleigh">Dispersão de Rayleigh</a>, convecção de Bénard, Rayleigh wave </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Título </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Baron Rayleigh </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Religião </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Anglicanismo" title="Anglicanismo">anglicanismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Assinatura </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Autograph_of_Rayleigh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Assinatura de John William Strutt"><img alt="Assinatura de John William Strutt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Autograph_of_Rayleigh.png/128px-Autograph_of_Rayleigh.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Autograph_of_Rayleigh.png/192px-Autograph_of_Rayleigh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Autograph_of_Rayleigh.png/256px-Autograph_of_Rayleigh.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="147" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83297" class="extiw" title="d:Q83297">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John William Strutt</b> (Langford Grove, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_de_novembro" title="12 de novembro">12 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> — <a href="/wiki/Witham" title="Witham">Witham</a>, Essex, <a href="/wiki/30_de_junho" title="30 de junho">30 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>), também conhecido como o 3º Barão de Rayleigh de Terling Place, Witham, condado de Essex, foi um <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática">matemático</a> e <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">físico</a> <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">inglês</a>, conhecido por suas pesquisas em fenômenos ondulatórios. Juntamente com o químico inglês <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> recebeu o <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a>, em 1904, por pesquisas sobre a densidade dos gases mais importantes e pela descoberta do <a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%B4nio" class="mw-redirect" title="Argônio">argônio</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entrou para o <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College" class="mw-disambig" title="Trinity College">Trinity College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> (1861), onde estudou matemática com <a href="/wiki/Edward_Routh" title="Edward Routh">Edward Routh</a>. Contemporâneo de Reynolds. Obteve o título de MA (<i>Senior Wrangler</i>) em 1865 e o primeiro <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Smith" title="Prêmio Smith">Prêmio Smith</a> de Cambridge. </p><p>Casou com Evelyn Georgiana Mary Balfour em 1871, com quem teve quatro filhos. Em 1873 seu pai, John Strutt, 2º Barão de Rayleigh, faleceu. O título de 3º Barão de Rayleigh foi herdado de seu pai.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foi o segundo professor sênior na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a> em sequência a <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a>. Destacou-se como membro da Royal Society, ingressando como <i>fellow</i> (professor) em 1873, eleito como membro da Royal Society de <a href="/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo">Edimburgo</a> em 1886 e presidente da <i>London Maths Society</i> entre 1876 e 1878. Foi eleito <i>Royal Society Bakerian lecturer</i> em 1902 e presidente da Royal Society entre 1905 e 1908. </p><p>Recebeu o <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a>, em 1904, por pesquisas sobre a densidade dos gases mais importantes e pela descoberta do <a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%B4nio" class="mw-redirect" title="Argônio">argônio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> em pesquisa realizada em conjunto com o <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico</a> <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">inglês</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Física"><span id="F.C3.ADsica"></span>Física</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Física" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Física"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Influente pesquisador sobre <a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica">teoria dos sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93ptica" title="Óptica">óptica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia">espectroscopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luz" title="Luz">luz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cor" title="Cor">cores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eletricidade" title="Eletricidade">eletricidade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resson%C3%A2ncia" title="Ressonância">ressonância</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vibra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Vibração">vibrações</a> e <a href="/wiki/Densidade" title="Densidade">densidade</a> dos <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1s" title="Gás">gases</a> destacou-se no estudo dos fenômenos ondulatórios. </p><p>Postulou, em 1876, um padrão de comportamento do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoamento_do_ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escoamento do ar (página não existe)">escoamento do ar</a>, garantindo a possibilidade de um <a href="/wiki/Ve%C3%ADculo" title="Veículo">veículo</a> se sustentar no ar, sem a necessidade de <a href="/wiki/Catapulta" title="Catapulta">catapultas</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A3o" title="Balão">balões</a> que o retirassem do solo, levantando pela primeira vez a hipótese de que um aparelho mais pesado que o ar conseguiria <a href="/wiki/Voo" title="Voo">voar</a> com os seus próprios meios, afirmação que seria de grande importância para estudos e projetos posteriores como os de <a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont" title="Santos Dumont">Santos Dumont</a>. </p><p>Foi professor de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física experimental</a> e diretor do <a href="/wiki/Laborat%C3%B3rio_Cavendish" title="Laboratório Cavendish">Laboratório Cavendish</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> (1879-1884), período em que foi <a href="/wiki/Professor_Cavendish_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Professor Cavendish de Física">Professor Cavendish de Física</a>. Lecionou também sobre <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_natural" title="Filosofia natural">filosofia natural</a> na <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution" title="Royal Institution">Royal Institution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> (1887-1905). Investigou a <a href="/wiki/Hidrodin%C3%A2mica" title="Hidrodinâmica">hidrodinâmica</a> da <a href="/wiki/Cavita%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cavitação">cavitação</a>, do movimento das <a href="/wiki/Onda" title="Onda">ondas</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatos_inst%C3%A1veis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jatos instáveis (página não existe)">jatos instáveis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluxo_laminar" title="Fluxo laminar">fluxo laminar</a>, etc. e foi, também, responsável pela determinação de unidades elétricas de medição. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Condecorações"><span id="Condecora.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Condecorações</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Condecorações" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Condecorações"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Smith" title="Prêmio Smith">Prêmio Smith</a> em 1865</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a> da <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> em 1882</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_De_Morgan" title="Medalha De Morgan">Medalha De Morgan</a> da <a href="/wiki/London_Mathematical_Society" title="London Mathematical Society">London Mathematical Society</a> em 1890</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Matteucci" title="Medalha Matteucci">Medalha Matteucci</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociedade_Italiana_de_Ci%C3%AAncias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociedade Italiana de Ciências (página não existe)">Sociedade Italiana de Ciências</a> em 1894</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a> da <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> em 1899</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a> em 1904</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Elliott_Cresson" title="Medalha Elliott Cresson">Medalha Elliott Cresson</a> do <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Franklin" title="Instituto Franklin">Instituto Franklin</a> em 1913<sup id="cite_ref-MEC_1912_1916_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEC_1912_1916-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Rumford" title="Medalha Rumford">Medalha Rumford</a> da <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> em 1920</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rayleigh,_John_William_Strutt_%E2%80%93_Theory_of_sound,_1894_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6738003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rayleigh%2C_John_William_Strutt_%E2%80%93_Theory_of_sound%2C_1894_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6738003.jpg/220px-Rayleigh%2C_John_William_Strutt_%E2%80%93_Theory_of_sound%2C_1894_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6738003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rayleigh%2C_John_William_Strutt_%E2%80%93_Theory_of_sound%2C_1894_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6738003.jpg/330px-Rayleigh%2C_John_William_Strutt_%E2%80%93_Theory_of_sound%2C_1894_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6738003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rayleigh%2C_John_William_Strutt_%E2%80%93_Theory_of_sound%2C_1894_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6738003.jpg/440px-Rayleigh%2C_John_William_Strutt_%E2%80%93_Theory_of_sound%2C_1894_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6738003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="1890" /></a><figcaption><i>Theory of sound</i>, 1894</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="//archive.org/details/theorysound00raylgoog" class="extiw" title="iarchive:theorysound00raylgoog">The Theory of Sound vol. I</a></i> (Londres: Macmillan, 1877, 1894) (link alternativo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k951307">Bibliothèque Nationale de France</a> - (Cambridge: University Press, reeditado em 2011, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-108-03220-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-108-03220-9">978-1-108-03220-9</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="//archive.org/details/theorysound05raylgoog" class="extiw" title="iarchive:theorysound05raylgoog">The Theory of Sound vol.II</a></i> (Londres: Macmillan, 1878, 1896) (link alternativo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k95131k">Bibliothèque Nationale de France</a>) - (Cambridge: University Press, reeditado em 2011, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-108-03221-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-108-03221-6">978-1-108-03221-6</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="//archive.org/details/scientificpaper01raylgoog" class="extiw" title="iarchive:scientificpaper01raylgoog">Scientific papers (Vol. 1: 1869–1881)</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-papers_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> (Cambridge: University Press, 1899–1920, reeditado pela editora em 2011, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-511-70396-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-511-70396-6">978-0-511-70396-6</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="//archive.org/details/scientificpapers02rayliala" class="extiw" title="iarchive:scientificpapers02rayliala">Scientific papers (Vol. 2: 1881–1887)</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-papers_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> (Cambridge: University Press, 1899–1920, reeditado pela editora em 2011, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-511-70397-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-511-70397-3">978-0-511-70397-3</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="//archive.org/details/scientificpapers03rayliala" class="extiw" title="iarchive:scientificpapers03rayliala">Scientific papers (Vol. 3: 1887–1892)</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-papers_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> (Cambridge: University Press, 1899–1920, reeditado pela editora em 2011, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-511-70398-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-511-70398-0">978-0-511-70398-0</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="//archive.org/details/scientificpapers04rayliala" class="extiw" title="iarchive:scientificpapers04rayliala">Scientific papers (Vol. 4: 1892–1901)</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-papers_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> (Cambridge: University Press, 1899–1920, reeditado pela editora em 2011, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-511-70399-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-511-70399-7">978-0-511-70399-7</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="//archive.org/details/scientificpapers05rayliala" class="extiw" title="iarchive:scientificpapers05rayliala">Scientific papers (Vol. 5: 1902–1910)</a></i> (Cambridge: University Press, 1899–1920, reeditado pela editora em 2011, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-511-70400-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-511-70400-0">978-0-511-70400-0</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="//archive.org/details/scientificpapers06rayliala" class="extiw" title="iarchive:scientificpapers06rayliala">Scientific papers (Vol. 6: 1911–1919)</a></i> (Cambridge: University Press, 1899–1920, reeditado pela editora em 2011, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-511-70401-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-511-70401-7">978-0-511-70401-7</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Ritz" title="Walter Ritz">Walter Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Real_de_Edimburgo" title="Sociedade Real de Edimburgo">Sociedade Real de Edimburgo</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepeerage.com/p8293.htm#i82928">«thePeerage.com Person Page 8293»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de maio de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+William+Strutt&rft.btitle=thePeerage.com+Person+Page+8293&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepeerage.com%2Fp8293.htm%23i82928&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1904/">«The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904 - Lord Rayleigh»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel" title="Prêmio Nobel">Prêmio Nobel</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em <span class="nowrap">21 jan</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+William+Strutt&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1904+-+Lord+Rayleigh&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Pr%C3%AAmio+Nobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1904%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEC_1912_1916-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MEC_1912_1916_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fi.edu/laureates-search?field_subject_tid=All&field_award_tid=45&field_year_value=1875&field_year_value_1=2015&page=7">«Laureates»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span> (em inglês). The Franklin Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de julho de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701142113/https://www.fi.edu/laureates-search?field_subject_tid=All&field_award_tid=45&field_year_value=1875&field_year_value_1=2015&page=7">Cópia arquivada em 1 de julho de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+William+Strutt&rft.btitle=Laureates&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Franklin+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fi.edu%2Flaureates-search%3Ffield_subject_tid%3DAll%26field_award_tid%3D45%26field_year_value%3D1875%26field_year_value_1%3D2015%26page%3D7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-papers-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-papers_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-papers_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-papers_4-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-papers_4-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oKA5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA469">«Review of <i>Scientific Papers</i> by John William Strutt, Baron Rayleigh, Vols. I–IV»</a>. <i>The Athenaeum</i> (3937). 469 páginas. 11 de abril de 1903</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+William+Strutt&rft.atitle=Review+of+Scientific+Papers+by+John+William+Strutt%2C+Baron+Rayleigh%2C+Vols.+I%93IV&rft.date=1903-04-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3937&rft.jtitle=The+Athenaeum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoKA5AQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA469&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/8">John William Strutt</a> em Nobelprize.org</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson" class="citation">O'Connor, John J.; <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Robertson" title="Edmund Robertson">Robertson, Edmund F.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Rayleigh.html">«John William Strutt»</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics archive">MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</a></i> (em inglês), <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_St._Andrews" title="Universidade de St. Andrews">Universidade de St. Andrews</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+William+Strutt&rft.atitle=John+William+Strutt&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.btitle=MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics+archive&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Universidade+de+St.+Andrews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FRayleigh.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=101979">John William Strutt</a> (em inglês) no <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1904/">«Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Física 1904»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+William+Strutt&rft.btitle=Perfil+no+s%C3tio+oficial+do+Nobel+de+F%C3sica+1904&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1904%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/8">John William Strutt</a> em Nobelprize.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613045322/http://fisica.cdcc.sc.usp.br/Cientistas/LordRayleigh.html">Lorde Rayleigh</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?id=v4NSAlsTwnQC&pg=PR41&lpg=PR41&dq=On+the+Calculation+of+Chladni%27s+Figures+for+a+Square+Plate&source=bl&ots=umzdm8sj2b&sig=7fp8tsZYaCINHXkMV2fE8Ol7dGU&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ei=Y_48T_n7LoqgtweGtc3BBQ&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=On%20the%20Calculation%20of%20Chladni%27s%20Figures%20for%20a%20Square%20Plate&f=false">«The Theory of Sound»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+William+Strutt&rft.btitle=The+Theory+of+Sound&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv4NSAlsTwnQC%26pg%3DPR41%26lpg%3DPR41%26dq%3DOn%2Bthe%2BCalculation%2Bof%2BChladni%2527s%2BFigures%2Bfor%2Ba%2BSquare%2BPlate%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3Dumzdm8sj2b%26sig%3D7fp8tsZYaCINHXkMV2fE8Ol7dGU%26hl%3Dpt-BR%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DY_48T_n7LoqgtweGtc3BBQ%26ved%3D0CCUQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DOn%2520the%2520Calculation%2520of%2520Chladni%2527s%2520Figures%2520for%2520a%2520Square%2520Plate%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Hewitt_Jellett" title="John Hewitt Jellett">John Hewitt Jellett</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francis_Maitland_Balfour" title="Francis Maitland Balfour">Francis Maitland Balfour</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a></b><br />1882<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Flower" title="William Henry Flower">William Henry Flower</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Archer_Hirst" title="Thomas Archer Hirst">Thomas Archer Hirst</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Burdon-Sanderson" title="John Scott Burdon-Sanderson">John Scott Burdon-Sanderson</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_De_Morgan" title="Medalha De Morgan">Medalha De Morgan</a></b><br />1890</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Felix Klein</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Matteucci" title="Medalha Matteucci">Medalha Matteucci</a></b><br />1894</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Augustus_Rowland" title="Henry Augustus Rowland">Henry Augustus Rowland</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a></b><br />1899</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Marcellin Berthelot</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Antoine Henri Becquerel</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></b><br />1904</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Presidentes_da_Royal_Society" title="Presidentes da Royal Society">Presidentes da Royal Society</a></b><br />1905 — 1908</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Rumford" title="Medalha Rumford">Medalha Rumford</a></b><br />1914</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fabry" title="Charles Fabry">Charles Fabry</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Perot" title="Alfred Perot">Alfred Perot</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Rumford" title="Medalha Rumford">Medalha Rumford</a></b><br />1920</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(1851_—_1900)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1851_%E2%80%94_1900)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Real (1851 — 1900)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1851_%E2%80%94_1900)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Real (1851 — 1900) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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Laureados (1851 — 1900)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1851: <a href="/wiki/William_Parsons" title="William Parsons">William Parsons</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Newport" title="George Newport">George Newport</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1852: <a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> e <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1853: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1854: <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="August Wilhelm von Hofmann">August Wilhelm von Hofmann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1855: <a href="/wiki/John_Obadiah_Westwood" title="John Obadiah Westwood">John Obadiah Westwood</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Hind" title="John Russell Hind">John Russell Hind</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1856: <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalista)" title="John Richardson (naturalista)">John Richardson</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1857: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Frankland" title="Edward Frankland">Edward Frankland</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Lindley" title="John Lindley">John Lindley</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1858: <a href="/wiki/Albany_Hancock" title="Albany Hancock">Albany Hancock</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lassell" title="William Lassell">William Lassell</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1859: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Bentham" title="George Bentham">George Bentham</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1860: <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Volney_Waller" title="Augustus Volney Waller">Augustus Volney Waller</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Fairbairn" title="William Fairbairn">William Fairbairn</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1861: <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Benjamin_Carpenter" title="William Benjamin Carpenter">William Benjamin Carpenter</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1862: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_William_Williamson" title="Alexander William Williamson">Alexander William Williamson</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Romney_Robinson" title="John Thomas Romney Robinson">John Thomas Romney Robinson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1863: <a href="/wiki/John_Peter_Gassiot" title="John Peter Gassiot">John Peter Gassiot</a> e <a href="/wiki/Miles_Joseph_Berkeley" title="Miles Joseph Berkeley">Miles Joseph Berkeley</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1864: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lockhart_Clarke" title="Jacob Lockhart Clarke">Jacob Lockhart Clarke</a> e <a href="/wiki/Warren_De_La_Rue" title="Warren De La Rue">Warren De La Rue</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1865: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Smith" title="Archibald Smith">Archibald Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Prestwich" title="Joseph Prestwich">Joseph Prestwich</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1866: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Kitchen_Parker" title="William Kitchen Parker">William Kitchen Parker</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1867: <a href="/wiki/John_Bennet_Lawes" title="John Bennet Lawes">John Bennet Lawes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry_Gilbert" title="Joseph Henry Gilbert">Joseph Henry Gilbert</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Edmond_Logan" title="William Edmond Logan">William Edmond Logan</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1868: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Salmon" title="George Salmon">George Salmon</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1869: <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Matthiessen" title="Augustus Matthiessen">Augustus Matthiessen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Maclear" title="Thomas Maclear">Thomas Maclear</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1870: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davidson" title="Thomas Davidson">Thomas Davidson</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Hallowes_Miller" title="William Hallowes Miller">William Hallowes Miller</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1871: <a href="/wiki/George_Busk" title="George Busk">George Busk</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Stenhouse" title="John Stenhouse">John Stenhouse</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1872: <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Carter" title="Henry John Carter">Henry John Carter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Anderson" title="Thomas Anderson">Thomas Anderson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1873: <a href="/wiki/George_James_Allman" title="George James Allman">George James Allman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Henry_Enfield_Roscoe" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe">Henry Enfield Roscoe</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1874: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clifton_Sorby" title="Henry Clifton Sorby">Henry Clifton Sorby</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_Williamson" title="William Crawford Williamson">William Crawford Williamson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1875: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oldham" title="Thomas Oldham">Thomas Oldham</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1876: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wyville_Thomson" title="Charles Wyville Thomson">Charles Wyville Thomson</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Froude" title="William Froude">William Froude</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1877: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel">Frederick Augustus Abel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Heer" title="Oswald Heer">Oswald Heer</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1878: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Carl_Ludwig_Gotthilf_G%C3%BCnther" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther">Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Allan_Broun" title="John Allan Broun">John Allan Broun</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1879: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ramsay" title="Andrew Ramsay">Andrew Ramsay</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Perkin" title="William Perkin">William Perkin</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1880: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Noble" title="Andrew Noble">Andrew Noble</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1881: <a href="/wiki/John_Hewitt_Jellett" title="John Hewitt Jellett">John Hewitt Jellett</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francis_Maitland_Balfour" title="Francis Maitland Balfour">Francis Maitland Balfour</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1882: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John William Strutt</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Flower" title="William Henry Flower">William Henry Flower</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1883: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Archer_Hirst" title="Thomas Archer Hirst">Thomas Archer Hirst</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Burdon-Sanderson" title="John Scott Burdon-Sanderson">John Scott Burdon-Sanderson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1884: <a href="/wiki/George_Darwin" title="George Darwin">George Darwin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Oliver" title="Daniel Oliver">Daniel Oliver</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1885: <a href="/wiki/David_Edward_Hughes" title="David Edward Hughes">David Edward Hughes</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ray_Lankester" title="Ray Lankester">Ray Lankester</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1886: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Guthrie_Tait" title="Peter Guthrie Tait">Peter Guthrie Tait</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1887: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ross_Clarke" title="Alexander Ross Clarke">Alexander Ross Clarke</a> e <a href="/wiki/Henry_Nottidge_Moseley" title="Henry Nottidge Moseley">Henry Nottidge Moseley</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1888: <a href="/wiki/Osborne_Reynolds" title="Osborne Reynolds">Osborne Reynolds</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Mueller" title="Ferdinand von Mueller">Ferdinand von Mueller</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1889: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Thorpe" title="Thomas Edward Thorpe">Thomas Edward Thorpe</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walter_Holbrook_Gaskell" title="Walter Holbrook Gaskell">Walter Holbrook Gaskell</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1890: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopkinson" title="John Hopkinson">John Hopkinson</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Ferrier" title="David Ferrier">David Ferrier</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1891: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_William_Rucker" title="Arthur William Rucker">Arthur William Rucker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapworth" title="Charles Lapworth">Charles Lapworth</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1892: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pritchard" title="Charles Pritchard">Charles Pritchard</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Newport_Langley" title="John Newport Langley">John Newport Langley</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1893: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Marshall_Ward" title="Harry Marshall Ward">Harry Marshall Ward</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schuster" title="Arthur Schuster">Arthur Schuster</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1894: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Victor_Horsley" title="Victor Horsley">Victor Horsley</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1895: <a href="/wiki/John_Murray" title="John Murray">John Murray</a> e <a href="/wiki/James_Alfred_Ewing" title="James Alfred Ewing">James Alfred Ewing</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1896: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vernon_Boys" title="Charles Vernon Boys">Charles Vernon Boys</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1897: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strachey" title="Richard Strachey">Richard Strachey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Russell_Forsyth" title="Andrew Russell Forsyth">Andrew Russell Forsyth</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1898: <a href="/wiki/John_Kerr" title="John Kerr">John Kerr</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gardiner" title="Walter Gardiner">Walter Gardiner</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1899: <a href="/wiki/William_Carmichael_McIntosh" title="William Carmichael McIntosh">William Carmichael McIntosh</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_FitzGerald" class="mw-redirect" title="George FitzGerald">George FitzGerald</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1900: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newton" title="Alfred Newton">Alfred Newton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Percy_Alexander_MacMahon" title="Percy Alexander MacMahon">Percy Alexander MacMahon</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_De_Morgan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_De_Morgan" title="Predefinição:Medalha De Morgan"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_De_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha De Morgan (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_De_Morgan&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_De_Morgan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_De_Morgan" title="Medalha De Morgan">Medalha De Morgan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1884: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a></li> <li>1887: <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a></li> <li>1890: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John William Strutt</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Felix Klein</a></li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Roberts" title="Samuel Roberts">Samuel Roberts</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/William_Burnside" title="William Burnside">William Burnside</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_George_Greenhill" title="Alfred George Greenhill">Alfred George Greenhill</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick_Baker" title="Henry Frederick Baker">Henry Frederick Baker</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/James_Whitbread_Lee_Glaisher" title="James Whitbread Lee Glaisher">James Whitbread Lee Glaisher</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Lamb" title="Horace Lamb">Horace Lamb</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Larmor" title="Joseph Larmor">Joseph Larmor</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Young" title="William Henry Young">William Henry Young</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Hobson" title="Ernest William Hobson">Ernest William Hobson</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Alexander_MacMahon" title="Percy Alexander MacMahon">Percy Alexander MacMahon</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Edward_Hough_Love" title="Augustus Edward Hough Love">Augustus Edward Hough Love</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Harold_Hardy" title="Godfrey Harold Hardy">Godfrey Harold Hardy</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Taylor_Whittaker" title="Edmund Taylor Whittaker">Edmund Taylor Whittaker</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mordell" title="Louis Mordell">Louis Mordell</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman" title="Sydney Chapman">Sydney Chapman</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/George_Neville_Watson" title="George Neville Watson">George Neville Watson</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Abram_Besicovitch" title="Abram Besicovitch">Abram Besicovitch</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Titchmarsh" title="Edward Charles Titchmarsh">Edward Charles Titchmarsh</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ingram_Taylor" title="Geoffrey Ingram Taylor">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/William_Vallance_Douglas_Hodge" title="William Vallance Douglas Hodge">William Vallance Douglas Hodge</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Newman" title="Max Newman">Max Newman</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hall" title="Philip Hall">Philip Hall</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Cartwright" title="Mary Cartwright">Mary Cartwright</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Mahler" title="Kurt Mahler">Kurt Mahler</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Graham_Higman" title="Graham Higman">Graham Higman</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Ambrose_Rogers" title="Claude Ambrose Rogers">Claude Ambrose Rogers</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Friedrich_Roth" title="Klaus Friedrich Roth">Klaus Friedrich Roth</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/John_Cassels" title="John Cassels">John Cassels</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/David_George_Kendall" title="David George Kendall">David George Kendall</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Fr%C3%B6hlich" title="Albrecht Fröhlich">Albrecht Fröhlich</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hayman" title="Walter Hayman">Walter Hayman</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Alexander_Rankin" title="Robert Alexander Rankin">Robert Alexander Rankin</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Green" title="James Alexander Green">James Alexander Green</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Bryan_John_Birch" title="Bryan John Birch">Bryan John Birch</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Keith_William_Morton" title="Keith William Morton">Keith William Morton</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/John_Griggs_Thompson" title="John Griggs Thompson">John Griggs Thompson</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/William_Timothy_Gowers" title="William Timothy Gowers">William Timothy Gowers</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Matteucci_(1868–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Matteucci" title="Predefinição:Medalha Matteucci"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Matteucci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Matteucci (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Matteucci&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Matteucci_(1868–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Matteucci" title="Medalha Matteucci">Medalha Matteucci</a> (1868–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1868: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1875: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Wiedemann" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Wiedemann">Gustav Wiedemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Pacinotti" title="Antônio Pacinotti">Antônio Pacinotti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Villari" title="Emilio Villari">Emilio Villari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Righi" title="Augusto Righi">Augusto Righi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John William Strutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Augustus_Rowland" title="Henry Augustus Rowland">Henry Augustus Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Garbasso" title="Antônio Garbasso">Antônio Garbasso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Orso_Mario_Corbino" title="Orso Mario Corbino">Orso Mario Corbino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Antonino_Lo_Surdo" title="Antonino Lo Surdo">Antonino Lo Surdo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_Wood" title="Robert Williams Wood">Robert Williams Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moseley" title="Henry Moseley">Henry Moseley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sommerfeld" title="Arnold Sommerfeld">Arnold Sommerfeld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Arthur Holly Compton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Rasetti" title="Franco Rasetti">Franco Rasetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Touschek" title="Bruno Touschek">Bruno Touschek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Maiani" title="Luciano Maiani">Luciano Maiani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Wick" title="Gian Carlo Wick">Gian Carlo Wick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Casimir" title="Hendrik Casimir">Hendrik Casimir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Okun" title="Lev Okun">Lev Okun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam">Anatole Abragam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Tsung-Dao Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Panofsky" title="Wolfgang Panofsky">Wolfgang Panofsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Oreste_Piccioni" title="Oreste Piccioni">Oreste Piccioni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Theodor Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Cabibbo" title="Nicola Cabibbo">Nicola Cabibbo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Cardona" title="Manuel Cardona">Manuel Cardona</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Ruelle" title="David Ruelle">David Ruelle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Bellettini" title="Giorgio Bellettini">Giorgio Bellettini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Adalberto_Giazotto" title="Adalberto Giazotto">Adalberto Giazotto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Marco_Tavani" title="Marco Tavani">Marco Tavani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianluigi_Fogli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianluigi Fogli (página não existe)">Gianluigi Fogli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Federico_Capasso" title="Federico Capasso">Federico Capasso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Inguscio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimo Inguscio (página não existe)">Massimo Inguscio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amos_Maritan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amos Maritan (página não existe)">Amos Maritan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Copley._Laureados_(1851–1900)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1851%E2%80%931900)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1851–1900)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1851%E2%80%931900)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Copley (1851–1900) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1851%E2%80%931900)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Copley._Laureados_(1851–1900)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley. Laureados (1851–1900)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1851: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1852: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1853: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Dove" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Dove">Heinrich Wilhelm Dove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1854: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Johannes Peter Müller">Johannes Peter Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1855: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Léon Foucault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1856: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Milne-Edwards" title="Henri Milne-Edwards">Henri Milne-Edwards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1857: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1858: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1859: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1860: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen">Robert Bunsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1861: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1862: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham" title="Thomas Graham">Thomas Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1863: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1864: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1865: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles">Michel Chasles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1866: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Pl%C3%BCcker" title="Julius Plücker">Julius Plücker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1867: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer" title="Karl Ernst von Baer">Karl Ernst von Baer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1868: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1869: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1870: <a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1871: <a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Mayer" title="Julius von Mayer">Julius von Mayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1872: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1873: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1874: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1875: <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="August Wilhelm von Hofmann">August Wilhelm von Hofmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard" title="Claude Bernard">Claude Bernard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Boussingault" title="Jean-Baptiste Boussingault">Jean-Baptiste Boussingault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Rudolf Clausius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Adolphe_W%C3%BCrtz" title="Charles Adolphe Würtz">Charles Adolphe Würtz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1883: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig" title="Carl Ludwig">Carl Ludwig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a href="/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="August Kekulé">August Kekulé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Franz_Ernst_Neumann" title="Franz Ernst Neumann">Franz Ernst Neumann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/George_Salmon" title="George Salmon">George Salmon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a href="/wiki/Stanislao_Cannizzaro" title="Stanislao Cannizzaro">Stanislao Cannizzaro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Rudolf Virchow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893: <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Frankland" title="Edward Frankland">Edward Frankland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstrass" title="Karl Weierstrass">Karl Weierstrass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gegenbaur" title="Carl Gegenbaur">Carl Gegenbaur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker" title="Albert von Kölliker">Albert von Kölliker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John William Strutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Marcellin Berthelot</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley">Lista Completa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1731%E2%80%931750)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1731–1750)">(1731–1750)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1751%E2%80%931800)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1751–1800)">(1751–1800)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1801%E2%80%931850)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1801–1850)">(1801–1850)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1901%E2%80%931950)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1901–1950)">(1901–1950)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1951%E2%80%932000)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1951–2000)">(1951–2000)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(2001%E2%80%932050)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (2001–2050)">(2001–2024)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_de_Física" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Física"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Nobel de Física (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_de_Física" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Strutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Eduard_Anton_von_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Siegbahn" title="Karl Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. W. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" class="mw-redirect" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Sinton_Walton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a> e <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.-D. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Cherenkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Cherenkov">Cherenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illia_Mikhailovich_Frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Illia Mikhailovich Frank">Frank</a> e <a href="/wiki/Igor_Yevgenyevich_Tamm" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Segrè</a> e <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> e <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolay_Basov" title="Nicolay Basov">Basov</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prokhorov" title="Aleksandr Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> e <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Leo_James_Rainwater" title="Leo James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">Cronin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Schawlow</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R. E. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">J. H. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Neville_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Neville Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Glenwood_Shull" title="Clifford Glenwood Shull">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Osheroff</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Hooft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Zhores_Alferov" title="Zhores Alferov">Alferov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2024</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> e <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alexeevich_Abrikosov" title="Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber|</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Hall" title="John Lewis Hall">Hall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/John_Mather" title="John Mather">Mather</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Masukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Smith" title="George Smith">G. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> e <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bruce_McDonald" title="Arthur Bruce McDonald">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">Thouless</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Kosterlitz" title="John Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" class="mw-redirect" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> e <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidentes_da_Royal_Society" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_Royal_Society" title="Predefinição:Presidentes da Royal Society"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Presidentes da Royal Society (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_Royal_Society&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidentes_da_Royal_Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Presidentes_da_Royal_Society" title="Presidentes da Royal Society">Presidentes da Royal Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVII" title="Século XVII">Século XVII</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1660–1662: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moray" title="Robert Moray">Robert Moray</a></li> <li>1662–1677: <a href="/wiki/William_Brouncker" title="William Brouncker">William Brouncker</a></li> <li>1677–1680: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Williamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Williamson (página não existe)">Joseph Williamson</a></li> <li>1680–1682: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a></li> <li>1682–1683: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hoskins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hoskins (página não existe)">John Hoskins</a></li> <li>1683–1684: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Wyche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Wyche (página não existe)">Cyril Wyche</a></li> <li>1684–1686: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a></li> <li>1686–1689: <a href="/wiki/John_Vaughan" title="John Vaughan">John Vaughan</a></li> <li>1689–1690: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herbert" title="Thomas Herbert">Thomas Herbert</a></li> <li>1690–1695: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Southwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Southwell (página não existe)">Robert Southwell</a></li> <li>1695–1698: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Montagu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Montagu (página não existe)">Charles Montagu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">Século XVIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1698–1703: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Somers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Somers (página não existe)">John Somers</a></li> <li>1703–1727: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li>1727–1741: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Sloane" title="Hans Sloane">Hans Sloane</a></li> <li>1741–1752: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Folkes" title="Martin Folkes">Martin Folkes</a></li> <li>1752–1764: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Parker (página não existe)">George Parker</a></li> <li>1764–1768: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Douglas (página não existe)">James Douglas</a></li> <li>1768: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burrow (página não existe)">James Burrow</a></li> <li>1768–1772: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_West_(politico_e_antiqu%C3%A1rio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James West (politico e antiquário) (página não existe)">James West</a></li> <li>1772: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burrow (página não existe)">James Burrow</a></li> <li>1772–1778: <a href="/wiki/John_Pringle" title="John Pringle">John Pringle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">Século XIX</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1778–1820: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a></li> <li>1820: <a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a></li> <li>1820–1827: <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></li> <li>1827–1830: <a href="/wiki/Davies_Gilbert" title="Davies Gilbert">Davies Gilbert</a></li> <li>1830–1838: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Frederico,_Duque_de_Sussex" title="Augusto Frederico, Duque de Sussex">Augustus Frederick</a></li> <li>1838–1848: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Alwyne_Compton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Alwyne Compton (página não existe)">Joshua Alwyne Compton</a></li> <li>1848–1854: <a href="/wiki/William_Parsons" title="William Parsons">William Parsons</a></li> <li>1854–1858: <a href="/wiki/John_Wrottesley" title="John Wrottesley">John Wrottesley</a></li> <li>1858–1861: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Collins_Brodie" title="Benjamin Collins Brodie">Benjamin Collins Brodie</a></li> <li>1861–1871: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sabine" title="Edward Sabine">Edward Sabine</a></li> <li>1871–1873: <a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a></li> <li>1873–1878: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a></li> <li>1878–1883: <a href="/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode">William Spottiswoode</a></li> <li>1883–1885: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></li> <li>1885–1890: <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></li> <li>1890–1895: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a></li> <li>1895–1900: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">Século XX</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1900–1905: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></li> <li>1905–1908: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John William Strutt</a></li> <li>1908–1913: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></li> <li>1913–1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a></li> <li>1915–1920: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a></li> <li>1920–1925: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a></li> <li>1925–1930: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li>1930–1935: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a></li> <li>1935–1940: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a></li> <li>1940–1945: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dale" title="Henry Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a></li> <li>1945–1950: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a></li> <li>1950–1955: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a></li> <li>1955–1960: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a></li> <li>1960–1965: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a></li> <li>1965–1970: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a></li> <li>1970–1975: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a></li> <li>1975–1980: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd">Alexander Todd</a></li> <li>1980–1985: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a></li> <li>1985–1990: <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li>1990–1995: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a></li> <li>1995–2000: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XXI" title="Século XXI">Século XXI</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000–2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_May" title="Robert May">Robert May</a></li> <li>2005–2010: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a></li> <li>2010–2015: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a></li> <li>2015–2020: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li>2020–: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Smith_(estat%C3%ADstico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Smith (estatístico) (página não existe)">Adrian Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Elliott_Cresson_(1875_—_1997)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Elliott_Cresson" title="Predefinição:Medalha Elliott Cresson"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Elliott_Cresson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Elliott Cresson (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Elliott_Cresson&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Elliott_Cresson_(1875_—_1997)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Elliott_Cresson" title="Medalha Elliott Cresson">Medalha Elliott Cresson (1875 — 1997)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1875_—_1900" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1875 — 1900</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1875: <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson_Arlington_Bonwill" title="William Gibson Arlington Bonwill">William Gibson Arlington Bonwill</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiss,_Banes,_Erben_%26_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiss, Banes, Erben & Co. (página não existe)">Fiss, Banes, Erben & Co.</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Weightman" title="William Weightman">William Weightman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=W.P._Tatham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W.P. Tatham (página não existe)">W.P. Tatham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Chew_Tilghman" title="Benjamin Chew Tilghman">Benjamin Chew Tilghman</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Zentmayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Zentmayer (página não existe)">Joseph Zentmayer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1877: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charlton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Charlton (página não existe)">John Charlton</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=P._H._Dudley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. H. Dudley (página não existe)">P. H. Dudley</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1878: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Bower (página não existe)">Henry Bower</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrus_Chambers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrus Chambers (página não existe)">Cyrus Chambers</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Williams_Farr_Goodwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williams Farr Goodwin (página não existe)">Williams Farr Goodwin</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1879: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Delandtsheer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Delandtsheer (página não existe)">Norbert Delandtsheer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1880: <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._H._Spellier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. H. Spellier (página não existe)">L. H. Spellier</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/William_Woodnut_Griscom" title="William Woodnut Griscom">William Woodnut Griscom</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1885: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyprien_Chabot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyprien Chabot (página não existe)">Cyprien Chabot</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Siemens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Siemens (página não existe)">Frederick Siemens</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bernard_Delany" title="Patrick Bernard Delany">Patrick Bernard Delany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_S._C._Lowe" title="Thaddeus S. C. Lowe">Thaddeus S. C. Lowe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ott_%26_Brewer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ott & Brewer (página não existe)">Ott & Brewer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt & Whitney">Pratt & Whitney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._H._Ramsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. H. Ramsay (página não existe)">R. H. Ramsay</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Walkup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty Walkup (página não existe)">Liberty Walkup</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1887: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Albert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles F. Albert (página não existe)">Charles F. Albert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Bilgram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Bilgram (página não existe)">Hugo Bilgram</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_H._Cowles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred H. Cowles (página não existe)">Alfred H. Cowles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_H._Cowles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene H. Cowles (página não existe)">Eugene H. Cowles</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Shaw (página não existe)">Thomas Shaw</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Alfred_Cowper" title="Edward Alfred Cowper">Edward Alfred Cowper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Mergenthaler" title="Ottmar Mergenthaler">Ottmar Mergenthaler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T._Hart_Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T. Hart Robertson (página não existe)">T. Hart Robertson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Frederick_Simonds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Frederick Simonds (página não existe)">George Frederick Simonds</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1890: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._B._Hammond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. B. Hammond (página não existe)">J. B. Hammond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Hayes_%26_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayer Hayes & Co. (página não existe)">Mayer Hayes & Co.</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1891: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockton_Bates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockton Bates (página não existe)">Stockton Bates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_H._Bevington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James H. Bevington (página não existe)">James H. Bevington</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradley_Allen_Fiske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradley Allen Fiske (página não existe)">Bradley Allen Fiske</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinius_Olsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinius Olsen (página não existe)">Tinius Olsen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_F._Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin F. Shaw (página não existe)">Edwin F. Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Matthews_Vauclain" title="Samuel Matthews Vauclain">Samuel Matthews Vauclain</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_M._Von_Culin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George M. Von Culin (página não existe)">George M. Von Culin</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1892: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_H._Holmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip H. Holmes (página não existe)">Philip H. Holmes</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_M._Howe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry M. Howe (página não existe)">Henry M. Howe</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1893: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_H._Batchellor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford H. Batchellor (página não existe)">Clifford H. Batchellor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Eugene_Ives" title="Frederic Eugene Ives">Frederic Eugene Ives</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_E._Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George E. Marks (página não existe)">George E. Marks</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Jank%C3%B3" title="Paul von Jankó">Paul von Jankó</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1895: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_M._Howe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry M. Howe (página não existe)">Henry M. Howe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Peckover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Peckover (página não existe)">James Peckover</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lester_Allan_Pelton" title="Lester Allan Pelton">Lester Allan Pelton</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bernard_Delany" title="Patrick Bernard Delany">Patrick Bernard Delany</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tolbert_Lanston" title="Tolbert Lanston">Tolbert Lanston</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1897: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Castner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Castner (página não existe)">Hamilton Castner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Jenkins" title="Charles Francis Jenkins">Charles Francis Jenkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Wilckes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Wilckes (página não existe)">Joseph Wilckes</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Olin_Atwater" title="Wilbur Olin Atwater">Wilbur Olin Atwater</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Corscaden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Corscaden (página não existe)">Thomas Corscaden</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Hirschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Hirschel (página não existe)">Clemens Hirschel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bennett_Rosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Bennett Rosa (página não existe)">Edward Bennett Rosa</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1900: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Cotton_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Cotton Company (página não existe)">American Cotton Company</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Edward_Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Edward Levy (página não existe)">Louis Edward Levy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencoyd_Iron_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencoyd Iron Works (página não existe)">Pencoyd Iron Works</a>, <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%A7o_Geol%C3%B3gico_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos">Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carl_Auer_von_Welsbach" title="Carl Auer von Welsbach">Carl Auer von Welsbach</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1901_—_1950" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1901 — 1950</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel" title="Rudolf Diesel">Rudolf Diesel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_S._Forbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John S. Forbes (página não existe)">John S. Forbes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._M._Haupt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. M. Haupt (página não existe)">L. M. Haupt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mason_and_Hamlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mason and Hamlin (página não existe)">Mason and Hamlin</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._G._Waterhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. G. Waterhouse (página não existe)">A. G. Waterhouse</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1902: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._E._Acker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. E. Acker (página não existe)">C. E. Acker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Taylor" title="Frederick Taylor">Frederick Taylor</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maunsel_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maunsel White (página não existe)">Maunsel White</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1903: <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._H._Clam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. H. Clam (página não existe)">G. H. Clam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Ferrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Ferrell (página não existe)">J. L. Ferrell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Lindsley_Gill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Lindsley Gill (página não existe)">Wilson Lindsley Gill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Moritz_Goldschmidt" title="Victor Moritz Goldschmidt">Victor Goldschmidt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague">Frank Julian Sprague</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1904: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Mapes_Dodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Mapes Dodge (página não existe)">James Mapes Dodge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Lindsley_Gill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Lindsley Gill (página não existe)">Wilson Lindsley Gill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Goldschmidt" title="Hans Goldschmidt">Hans Goldschmidt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._E._Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. E. Levy (página não existe)">L. E. Levy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L.D._Lovekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L.D. Lovekin (página não existe)">L.D. Lovekin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._E._Outerbridge,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. E. Outerbridge, Jr. (página não existe)">A. E. Outerbridge, Jr.</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. C. Parker (página não existe)">J. C. Parker</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._I._Pupin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. I. Pupin (página não existe)">M. I. Pupin</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1906: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Paper_Bottle_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Paper Bottle Company (página não existe)">American Paper Bottle Company</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Hammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Hammer (página não existe)">William J. Hammer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Locomotive_Works" title="Baldwin Locomotive Works">Baldwin Locomotive Works</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Borsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Borsch (página não existe)">J. L. Borsch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Allen_Heany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Allen Heany (página não existe)">J. Allen Heany</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Philips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Philips (página não existe)">F. Philips</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_R._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward R. Taylor (página não existe)">Edward R. Taylor</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1908: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeyn_Beck_Hough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeyn Beck Hough (página não existe)">Romeyn Beck Hough</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Mallet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatole Mallet (página não existe)">Anatole Mallet</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gaede" title="Wolfgang Gaede">Wolfgang Gaede</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gayley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gayley (página não existe)">James Gayley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_e_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste e Louis Lumière">Auguste e Louis Lumière</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Owen_Squier" title="George Owen Squier">George Owen Squier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Talbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Talbot (página não existe)">Benjamin Talbot</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._V._Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. V. Turner (página não existe)">W. V. Turner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Underwood_Typewriter_Company" title="Underwood Typewriter Company">Underwood Typewriter Company</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Vernasz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Vernasz (página não existe)">Alexis Vernasz</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._A._Wise_Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. A. Wise Wood (página não existe)">H. A. Wise Wood</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1910: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Electric_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic Electric Company (página não existe)">Automatic Electric Company</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Brashear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Brashear (página não existe)">John A. Brashear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper_Hewitt" title="Peter Cooper Hewitt">Peter Cooper Hewitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Fritz" title="John Fritz">John Fritz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hadfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hadfield (página não existe)">Robert Hadfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Weston_(qu%C3%ADmico)" title="Edward Weston (químico)">Edward Weston</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_W._Wiley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey W. Wiley (página não existe)">Harvey W. Wiley</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Noble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Noble (página não existe)">Alfred Noble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Morley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Morley">Edward Morley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Enfield_Roscoe" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe">Henry Enfield Roscoe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Wesley_Stratton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Wesley Stratton (página não existe)">Samuel Wesley Stratton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1913: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Berliner" title="Emil Berliner">Emil Berliner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emile_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emile Fischer (página não existe)">Emile Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isham_Randolph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isham Randolph (página não existe)">Isham Randolph</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John William Strutt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sauveur" title="Albert Sauveur">Albert Sauveur</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz" title="Charles Proteus Steinmetz">Charles Proteus Steinmetz</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1914: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._von_Eder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. M. von Eder (página não existe)">J. M. von Eder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linde" title="Carl von Linde">Carl von Linde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Fahs_Smith" title="Edgar Fahs Smith">Edgar Fahs Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/Irm%C3%A3os_Wright" title="Irmãos Wright">Irmãos Wright</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Owens" title="Michael Joseph Owens">Michael Joseph Owens</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">American Telephone & Telegraph</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byron_E._Eldred&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byron E. Eldred (página não existe)">Byron E. Eldred</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Gans (página não existe)">Robert Gans</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Fitch_Northrup" title="Edwin Fitch Northrup">Edwin Fitch Northrup</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Lewis" title="Isaac Newton Lewis">Isaac Newton Lewis</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/William_Le_Roy_Emmet" title="William Le Roy Emmet">William Le Roy Emmet</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Lee_De_Forest" title="Lee De Forest">Lee De Forest</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_D._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond D. Johnson (página não existe)">Raymond D. Johnson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kingsbury" title="Albert Kingsbury">Albert Kingsbury</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Hodgkinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Hodgkinson (página não existe)">Francis Hodgkinson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">George Ellery Hale</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_S._Hastings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles S. Hastings (página não existe)">Charles S. Hastings</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Miller" title="Dayton Miller">Dayton Miller</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Leamington_Nichols" title="Edward Leamington Nichols">Edward Leamington Nichols</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_W._Elmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustaf W. Elmen (página não existe)">Gustaf W. Elmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Karapetoff" title="Vladimir Karapetoff">Vladimir Karapetoff</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lawrance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lawrance (página não existe)">Charles Lawrance</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Irvine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Irvine (página não existe)">James Irvine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_Jackson" title="Chevalier Jackson">Chevalier Jackson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Ambrose_Sperry" title="Elmer Ambrose Sperry">Elmer Ambrose Sperry</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Rothwell_Gibson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Rothwell Gibson (página não existe)">Norman Rothwell Gibson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Edwin_Moultrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Edwin Moultrop (página não existe)">Irving Edwin Moultrop</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lester_Germer" title="Lester Germer">Lester Germer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotaro_Honda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotaro Honda (página não existe)">Kotaro Honda</a> e <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Lyman" title="Theodore Lyman">Theodore Lyman</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Legeyt_Fortescue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Legeyt Fortescue (página não existe)">Charles Legeyt Fortescue</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Boswell_Whitehead" title="John Boswell Whitehead">John Boswell Whitehead</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bauersfeld" title="Walther Bauersfeld">Walther Bauersfeld</a> e <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_La_Cierva_y_Codorniu" title="Juan de La Cierva y Codorniu">Juan de La Cierva y Codorniu</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Ballantine" title="Stuart Ballantine">Stuart Ballantine</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Switch_%26_Signal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Switch & Signal (página não existe)">Union Switch & Signal</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/George_Oliver_Curme" title="George Oliver Curme">George Oliver Curme</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jemison_van_de_Graaff" title="Robert Jemison van de Graaff">Robert Jemison van de Graaff</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl David Anderson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bowie (página não existe)">William Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Edwin_Brandenberger" title="Jacques Edwin Brandenberger">Jacques Edwin Brandenberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">William Francis Giauque</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Land" title="Edwin Land">Edwin Land</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vernon_Boys" title="Charles Vernon Boys">Charles Vernon Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Ashley_Campbell" title="George Ashley Campbell">George Ashley Campbell</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Renshaw_Carson" title="John Renshaw Carson">John Renshaw Carson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1940: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_M._Backet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick M. Backet (página não existe)">Frederick M. Backet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Runnels_Williams" title="Robert Runnels Williams">Robert Runnels Williams</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Marinha_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Marinha dos Estados Unidos">Marinha dos Estados Unidos</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1942: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Hudson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Hudson (página não existe)">Claude Hudson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Metcalf_Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Metcalf Allen (página não existe)">Charles Metcalf Allen</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Caldwell_Hooper" title="Stanford Caldwell Hooper">Stanford Caldwell Hooper</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Ferry_Moody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Ferry Moody (página não existe)">Lewis Ferry Moody</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gladeon_M._Barnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gladeon M. Barnes (página não existe)">Gladeon M. Barnes</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Colpitts" title="Edwin H. Colpitts">Edwin H. Colpitts</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Basil_Schonland" title="Basil Schonland">Basil Schonland</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1951_—_1997" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1951 — 1997</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Molina" title="Edward Molina">Edward Molina</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Birchard_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Birchard Taylor (página não existe)">H. Birchard Taylor</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Blum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Blum (página não existe)">William Blum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Russell_Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Russell Harrison (página não existe)">George Russell Harrison</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Meggers" title="William Frederick Meggers">William Frederick Meggers</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Philip_Bowden" title="Frank Philip Bowden">Frank Philip Bowden</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Frank Libby</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginold_James_Seymour_Pigott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginold James Seymour Pigott (página não existe)">Reginold James Seymour Pigott</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson-Watt" title="Robert Watson-Watt">Robert Watson-Watt</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_C._Patrick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph C. Patrick (página não existe)">Joseph C. Patrick</a> e <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Timoshenko" title="Stephen Timoshenko">Stephen Timoshenko</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/John_Hays_Hammond" title="John Hays Hammond">John Hays Hammond</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Charles_Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Charles Harrison (página não existe)">Henry Charles Harrison</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Wolff (página não existe)">Irving Wolff</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Latimer_Dryden" title="Hugh Latimer Dryden">Hugh Latimer Dryden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arpad_Nadai" title="Arpad Nadai">Arpad Nadai</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Gray_Swann" title="William Francis Gray Swann">William Francis Gray Swann</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Donald Arthur Glaser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Rudolf Mössbauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Rudenberg" title="Reinhold Rudenberg">Reinhold Rudenberg</a> e <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gilbert_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gilbert Baker (página não existe)">James Gilbert Baker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Christofilos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Christofilos (página não existe)">Nicholas Christofilos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Grote_Reber" title="Grote Reber">Grote Reber</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Semon" title="Waldo Semon">Waldo Semon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_V._Southwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard V. Southwell">Richard V. Southwell</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_R._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert R. Wilson (página não existe)">Robert R. Wilson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Van_Slyke" title="Donald Van Slyke">Donald Van Slyke</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Francis_Mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Francis Mark (página não existe)">Herman Francis Mark</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Bartlett" title="Neil Bartlett">Neil Bartlett</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Eyring" title="Henry Eyring">Henry Eyring</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carl_Goldmark" title="Peter Carl Goldmark">Peter Carl Goldmark</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Zinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Zinn">Walter Zinn</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Flory" title="Paul John Flory">Paul John Flory</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">John Hasbrouck Van Vleck</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian David Josephson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Lear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Lear (página não existe)">Bill Lear</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Allan_Rex_Sandage" title="Allan Rex Sandage">Allan Rex Sandage</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Stapp" title="John Paul Stapp">John Paul Stapp</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_L._Cairns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore L. Cairns (página não existe)">Theodore L. Cairns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Henry_Dicke" title="Robert Henry Dicke">Robert Henry Dicke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arie_Jan_Haagen-Smit" title="Arie Jan Haagen-Smit">Arie Jan Haagen-Smit</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_James_Lighthill" title="Michael James Lighthill">Michael James Lighthill</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Charles_Brown" title="Herbert Charles Brown">Herbert Charles Brown</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_H._Stillinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank H. Stillinger (página não existe)">Frank H. Stillinger</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_King_Hubbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion King Hubbert (página não existe)">Marion King Hubbert</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_P._Eubank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold P. Eubank (página não existe)">Harold P. Eubank</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bright_Wilson" title="Edgar Bright Wilson">Edgar Bright Wilson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Neufeld" title="Elizabeth Neufeld">Elizabeth Neufeld</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Clayton" title="Robert N. Clayton">Robert N. Clayton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Harry_George_Drickamer" title="Harry George Drickamer">Harry George Drickamer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lorenz" title="Edward Lorenz">Edward Lorenz</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Marlan_Scully" title="Marlan Scully">Marlan Scully</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Bohm" title="David Bohm">David Bohm</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Tsui_Lap-Chee" title="Tsui Lap-Chee">Tsui Lap-Chee</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harry_Caruthers" title="Marvin Harry Caruthers">Marvin Harry Caruthers</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Yi_Cho" title="Alfred Yi Cho">Alfred Yi Cho</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Fridovich" title="Irwin Fridovich">Irwin Fridovich</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joe_Milton_McCord" title="Joe Milton McCord">Joe Milton McCord</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Rumford_(1800_—_2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Rumford" title="Predefinição:Medalha Rumford"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Rumford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Rumford (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Rumford&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Rumford_(1800_—_2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Rumford" title="Medalha Rumford">Medalha Rumford (1800 — 2021)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1800—1848</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040861">.mw-parser-output .sep-list{font-weight:bold}</style><span class="nowrap">1800: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thompson" title="Benjamin Thompson">Benjamin Thompson</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1804: <a href="/wiki/John_Leslie_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="John Leslie (físico)">John Leslie</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1808: <a href="/wiki/William_Murdoch" title="William Murdoch">William Murdoch</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1810: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Louis_Malus" title="Étienne-Louis Malus">Étienne-Louis Malus</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1814: <a href="/wiki/William_Charles_Wells" title="William Charles Wells">William Charles Wells</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1816: <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1818: <a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1824: <a href="/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel">Augustin-Jean Fresnel</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1832: <a href="/wiki/John_Frederic_Daniell" title="John Frederic Daniell">John Frederic Daniell</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1834: <a href="/wiki/Macedonio_Melloni" title="Macedonio Melloni">Macedonio Melloni</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1838: <a href="/wiki/James_David_Forbes" title="James David Forbes">James David Forbes</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1840: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Biot" title="Jean-Baptiste Biot">Jean-Baptiste Biot</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1842: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fox_Talbot" title="William Henry Fox Talbot">William Henry Fox Talbot</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1846: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1848: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850—1898</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap">1850: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jean_Dominique_Arago" class="mw-redirect" title="François Jean Dominique Arago">François Jean Dominique Arago</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1852: <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1854: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Arnott" title="Neil Arnott">Neil Arnott</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1856: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1858: <a href="/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9lestin_Jamin" title="Jules Célestin Jamin">Jules Célestin Jamin</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1860: <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1862: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1864: <a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1866: <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Fizeau" title="Hippolyte Fizeau">Hippolyte Fizeau</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1868: <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Stewart" title="Balfour Stewart">Balfour Stewart</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1870: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Des_Cloizeaux" title="Alfred Des Cloizeaux">Alfred Des Cloizeaux</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1872: <a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1874: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lockyer" title="Norman Lockyer">Norman Lockyer</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Janssen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Janssen">Pierre Janssen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Cornu" title="Alfred Cornu">Alfred Cornu</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/William_de_Wiveleslie_Abney" title="William de Wiveleslie Abney">William de Wiveleslie Abney</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Robertus_Thalen" title="Tobias Robertus Thalen">Tobias Robertus Thalen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pierpont_Langley" title="Samuel Pierpont Langley">Samuel Pierpont Langley</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Tacchini" title="Pietro Tacchini">Pietro Tacchini</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Christoffer_Dun%C3%A9r" title="Nils Christoffer Dunér">Nils Christoffer Dunér</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Eduard_Anton_von_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard">Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lodge" title="Oliver Lodge">Oliver Lodge</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900—1948</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Antoine Henri Becquerel</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Algernon_Parsons" title="Charles Algernon Parsons">Charles Algernon Parsons</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Longbourne_Callendar" title="Hugh Longbourne Callendar">Hugh Longbourne Callendar</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rubens" title="Heinrich Rubens">Heinrich Rubens</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1914: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John William Strutt</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fabry" title="Charles Fabry">Charles Fabry</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Perot" title="Alfred Perot">Alfred Perot</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1920: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John William Strutt</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vernon_Boys" title="Charles Vernon Boys">Charles Vernon Boys</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schuster" title="Arthur Schuster">Arthur Schuster</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Paschen" title="Friedrich Paschen">Friedrich Paschen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Wander_Johannes_de_Haas" title="Wander Johannes de Haas">Wander Johannes de Haas</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_George_Coker" title="Ernest George Coker">Ernest George Coker</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_Wood" title="Robert Williams Wood">Robert Williams Wood</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Siegbahn" title="Karl Siegbahn">Karl Siegbahn</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Dobson" title="Gordon Dobson">Gordon Dobson</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ricardo" title="Harry Ricardo">Harry Ricardo</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Egerton" title="Alfred Egerton">Alfred Egerton</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Simon" title="Francis Simon">Francis Simon</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950—1998</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Whittle" title="Frank Whittle">Frank Whittle</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Reginald_Burch" title="Cecil Reginald Burch">Cecil Reginald Burch</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Philip_Bowden" title="Frank Philip Bowden">Frank Philip Bowden</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ralph_Merton" title="Thomas Ralph Merton">Thomas Ralph Merton</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gordon_Gaydon" title="Alfred Gordon Gaydon">Alfred Gordon Gaydon</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Maurice_Newitt" title="Dudley Maurice Newitt">Dudley Maurice Newitt</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Christoffel_van_de_Hulst" title="Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst">Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/William_Penney" title="William Penney">William Penney</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hinton" title="Christopher Hinton">Christopher Hinton</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Basil_John_Mason" title="Basil John Mason">Basil John Mason</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cottrell" title="Alan Cottrell">Alan Cottrell</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/William_Frank_Vinen" title="William Frank Vinen">William Frank Vinen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gorrie_Wynne" title="Charles Gorrie Wynne">Charles Gorrie Wynne</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Hopkins" title="Harold Hopkins">Harold Hopkins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Rooke" title="Denis Rooke">Denis Rooke</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Weinberg" title="Felix Weinberg">Felix Weinberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Eric_Spear" title="Walter Eric Spear">Walter Eric Spear</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Neville_Vazeille_Temperley" title="Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley">Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Keller" title="Andrew Keller">Andrew Keller</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Grenville_Turner" title="Grenville Turner">Grenville Turner</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Friend" title="Richard Friend">Richard Friend</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000—2019</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Sibbett" title="Wilson Sibbett">Wilson Sibbett</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/David_King" title="David King">David King</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dixon" title="Richard Dixon">Richard Dixon</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Hansen" title="Jean-Pierre Hansen">Jean-Pierre Hansen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hinds" title="Edward Hinds">Edward Hinds</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Lonzarich" title="Gilbert Lonzarich">Gilbert Lonzarich</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Taylor" title="Roy Taylor">Roy Taylor</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Baumberg" title="Jeremy Baumberg">Jeremy Baumberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortwin_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortwin Hess (página não existe)">Ortwin Hess</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Walmsley" title="Ian Walmsley">Ian Walmsley</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Miles_Padgett" title="Miles Padgett">Miles Padgett</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gill" title="Patrick Gill">Patrick Gill</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Frenk" title="Carlos Frenk">Carlos Frenk</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cientistas_cujos_nomes_são_utilizados_como_unidades_não_SI" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cientistas_cujos_nomes_s%C3%A3o_utilizados_como_unidades_n%C3%A3o_SI" title="Predefinição:Cientistas cujos nomes são utilizados como unidades não SI"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Cientistas_cujos_nomes_s%C3%A3o_utilizados_como_unidades_n%C3%A3o_SI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Cientistas cujos nomes são utilizados como unidades não SI (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cientistas_cujos_nomes_s%C3%A3o_utilizados_como_unidades_n%C3%A3o_SI&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cientistas_cujos_nomes_são_utilizados_como_unidades_não_SI" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_cientistas_cujos_nomes_s%C3%A3o_utilizados_como_unidades_n%C3%A3o_SI" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de cientistas cujos nomes são utilizados como unidades não SI">Cientistas cujos nomes são utilizados como unidades não SI</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00BFFF;">Unidades não SI</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Gilbert" title="William Gilbert">William Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier">John Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli" title="Evangelista Torricelli">Evangelista Torricelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei">Galileu Galilei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Antoine_Ferchault_de_R%C3%A9aumur" title="René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur">René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit">Gabriel Fahrenheit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_L%C3%A9onard_Marie_Poiseuille" title="Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille">Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Macquorn_Rankine" title="William John Macquorn Rankine">William John Macquorn Rankine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pierpont_Langley" title="Samuel Pierpont Langley">Samuel Pierpont Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lor%C3%A1nd_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="Loránd Eötvös">Loránd Eötvös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kayser" title="Heinrich Kayser">Heinrich Kayser</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John William Strutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unidades SI</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cientistas_cujos_nomes_s%C3%A3o_utilizados_como_unidades_do_SI" title="Predefinição:Cientistas cujos nomes são utilizados como unidades do SI">Cientistas cujos nomes são utilizados como unidades do SI</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constantes físicas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cientistas_cujos_nomes_s%C3%A3o_utilizados_em_constantes_f%C3%ADsicas" title="Predefinição:Cientistas cujos nomes são utilizados em constantes físicas">Cientistas cujos nomes são utilizados em constantes físicas</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/30px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/45px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/60px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">físico(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:E-to-the-i-pi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/34px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/51px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/68px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="453" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tico" title="Matemático">matemático(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-matem%C3%A1tico" title="Predefinição:Esboço-matemático"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-matem%C3%A1tico" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-matemático"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-matem%C3%A1tico&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00655004">00655004</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35443923">35443923</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Grécia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=241439">241439</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" 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